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{{Short description|Swiss private university}}
{{Infobox university {{Infobox university
| name = European Graduate School | name = European Graduate School
| image = File:EGS Campus Saas-Fee.jpg
| established = 1994 | established = 1994
| type = ]; Private; Non-for-profit | type = ] ]
| founders = Paolo Knill, ] | founders = ] <br /> ]
|head_label = Chief Academic Officer
| president = ]
| dean = Margo Fuchs Knill (AHS), Stephen K. Levine (AHS), ] (PACT) |head = ]
| dean = Margo Fuchs Knill (AHS), José Miguel Calderon (AHS), ] (PACT)
| location = ], ] (Administrative Office); ], Switzerland; ], ] | location = ], ] (Administrative Office); ], Switzerland; ], ]
| website = {{URL|www.egs.edu}} | website = {{URL|www.egs.edu}}
| parent = The European Graduate School Foundation <ref>http://www.moneyhouse.ch/en/u/egs_european_graduate_school_foundation_CH-600.7.013.087-7.htm</ref> | parent = The European Graduate School Foundation<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.moneyhouse.ch/en/u/egs_european_graduate_school_foundation_CH-600.7.013.087-7.htm |title=EGS European Graduate School Foundation - Saas-Fee |publisher=Moneyhouse.ch |access-date=2017-07-01}}</ref>
}} }}
The '''European Graduate School''' ('''EGS''') is a cross-disciplinary institution of ] awarding ] and ]s within its two divisions: Arts, Health and Society (AHS), and Philosophy, Art and Critical Thought (PACT).<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite journal|last1=Atkins|first1=Sally|title=Artists in Community: The Black Mountain College and the White Mountain Graduate School.|journal=POIESES: A Journal of the Arts and Communications|date=2005|volume=7|pages=108–124}}</ref> Founded in ], the School operates on two locations: ], ], and ], ]. The '''European Graduate School''' ('''EGS''') is a private ] that operates in two locations: ], ], and ], ].

The EGS is a privately funded international ] founded by the non-profit European Foundation of Interdisciplinary Studies. EGS is not recognized by the ], the main regulatory body for ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.swissuniversities.ch/en/higher-education-area/recognised-swiss-higher-education-institutions/ |title=swissuniversities |accessdate=15 March 2016}}</ref>


==History== ==History==


The European Graduate School was founded in 1994 in Saas-Fee, Switzerland. Its founding rector is the Swiss scientist, artist, and therapist, ].<ref name="Walliser Bote">{{cite news |last=Zurbriggen |first=Andreas |date=2015-08-19 |title=Universitätsstadt Saas-Fee |trans-title=University Town Saas-Fee |language=German |newspaper=Walliser Bote}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Levine |editor1-first=Ellen | editor2-last=Levine |editor2-first=Stephen K. |editor3-last=Knill |editor3-first=Paolo |date=2005 |title=Principles and Practice of Expressive Arts Therapy |location=London |publisher=Jessica Kingsley Publishers |page=256 |isbn=1 84642 032 6}}</ref> It was founded in 1994 in Saas-Fee, Switzerland by the Swiss scientist, artist, and therapist, ].<ref name="Walliser Bote">{{cite news |last=Zurbriggen |first=Andreas |date=2015-08-19 |title=Universitätsstadt Saas-Fee |trans-title=University Town Saas-Fee |language=de |newspaper={{ill|Walliser Bote|de}}}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Levine |editor1-first=Ellen | editor2-last=Levine |editor2-first=Stephen K. |editor3-last=Knill |editor3-first=Paolo |date=2005 |title=Principles and Practice of Expressive Arts Therapy |location=London |publisher=Jessica Kingsley Publishers |page=256 |isbn=1-84642-032-6}}</ref> It was co-founded by the Swiss ], which is represented in its board.<ref name="vs1">{{Cite web |url=https://www.vs.ch/de/web/she/partenaires/-/asset_publisher/y1XTjLs84Owi/content/formation-et-recherche-universitai-1?inheritRedirect=false |title=Universitäre Institute und weitere Stiftungen |access-date=2018-08-08 |archive-date=2018-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180808104847/https://www.vs.ch/de/web/she/partenaires/-/asset_publisher/y1XTjLs84Owi/content/formation-et-recherche-universitai-1?inheritRedirect=false |url-status=dead }}</ref> The school initially offered programs in Expressive Arts Therapy, as part of a broader initiative to develop a network of training institutes in Expressive Arts Therapy.<ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Levine |editor1-first=Ellen | editor2-last=Levine |editor2-first=Stephen K. |date=1999|title=Foundations of Expressive Arts Therapy: Theoretical and Clinical Perspectives|publisher=London |pages=9–10 |isbn=1-85302-463-5}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite journal|last1=Atkins|first1=Sally|title=Artists in Community: The Black Mountain College and the White Mountain Graduate School.|journal=POIESES: A Journal of the Arts and Communications|date=2005|volume=7|pages=108–124}}</ref> A division of Media and Communication (later renamed Philosophy, Art and Critical Thought) was established in 1998 by ].<ref name="Walliser Bote" /><ref>{{cite news |last=Dalli |first=Miriam |date=2015-06-22 |title=Swiss grad school seeks university status in Malta |url=http://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/54293/swiss_grad_school_seeks_university_status_in_malta#.WSCoT8klGqB |newspaper=Malta Today |location=Malta |access-date=2017-05-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Wolfgang Schirmacher|url=https://egs.edu/biography/wolfgang-schirmacher/|access-date=2022-02-20|website=The European Graduate School|language=en-US}}</ref>

EGS initially offered programs in Expressive Arts Therapy. The early development of EGS was part of a broader initiative to develop a network of training institutes in Expressive Arts Therapy.<ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Levine |editor1-first=Ellen | editor2-last=Levine |editor2-first=Stephen K. |date=1999|title=Foundations of Expressive Arts Therapy: Theoretical and Clinical Perspectives|location= |publisher=London |pages=9–10 |isbn=1 85302 463 5}}</ref>


The EGS was created to be an academic institution that would function beyond the many constraints of traditional disciplinary structure while stimulating work leading to respected and well-recognized academic degrees. For the EGS, education remains a process that is both experimental and transformative, and learning is never divorced from critique. Faculty are given maximal freedom from cumbersome bureaucratic duties and encouraged to focus on teaching that is not just research-led, but in itself an active form of research. The EGS does not shy from the requirements of professionalism, but it seeks to redefine the conditions for achieving the true meaning of this term. The EGS seeks to intervene in a global context where education is increasingly structured by instrumental ends that favour the development of technical expertise and frustrate fundamental questioning. It seeks to keep alive a spirit of free enquiry devoted to supporting creating practice as well as intellectual exchange of the highest level directed to the most pressing issues of our time<ref>{{Cite web |title=About – EGS – Division of Philosophy, Art, and Critical Thought |url=https://pact.egs.edu/about/ |access-date=2025-01-10 |language=en-US}}</ref>.


In the work of its two divisions, and for almost three decades, the European Graduate School has sought to pursue forms of cross-disciplinary research and teaching that draw deeply upon philosophical foundations and reach across the humanities, social sciences and sciences. Both divisions have sought to pursue forms of creative thought and meaningful engagement that answer concretely to the social needs they serve.  Both have drawn significantly upon the arts in the teaching and research that have brought EGS to where we are today.
==Programs==


Art, Health and Society maintains a strong vocational orientation designed for professionals in education, therapy, and coaching, while serving the academic field of expressive arts.  Philosophy, Art and Critical Thought pursues fundamental questioning in the general field of social thought that is both inventive and at the highest academic level.  The divisional practices and emphases thus differ, but the values and many goals guiding their work overlap profoundly.  They seek the conditions of human meaning that evolve in socio-historical contexts and in forms of relation with the environing world.  They work to draw forth and enhance that meaning in both study and relational engagement<ref>{{Cite web |last=by |date=2024-10-30 |title=President’s Statement, 2024 – EGS – Division of Philosophy, Art, and Critical Thought |url=https://pact.egs.edu/presidents-statement-2024/ |access-date=2025-01-10 |language=en-US}}</ref>.
The division of Philosophy, Art & Critical Thought focuses on socio-political, philosophical, and artistic inquiry.<ref>Art & Education Accessed: September 22, 2015</ref> Faculty and guest lecturers give three- to six-day courses during four-week summer seminars. Visiting faculty have included ], ], and ].<ref>Gregory, Derek. "The black flag: Guantánamo Bay and the space of exception": Geografiska Annaler. Series B: Human Geography. December 2006, Vol. 88 Issue 4, Pages: 405–427</ref><ref name="weltwoche">Kuhn, Albert. . ]. No. 45/05, 2005</ref><ref name="eflux">(Press release) e-flux. e-flux. International network of Visual Art Professionals. 2002</ref><ref>Fedianina, Olga. . ]. Unabhängige Monatszeitung für zeitgenössisches Judentum. June 2006</ref><ref>Haber, John. Haber Arts.</ref><ref>University of Buffalo. Accessed: August 4th, 2011</ref>


As an institution, the EGS looks to models and predecessors such as the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton (for excellence), and the Black Mountain College in North Carolina (for creative discovery).  In pedagogy, it aspires to the highest values of the Humboldtian model (though it moves “research-led teaching” into “teaching-led research”), and draws inspiration from the North American concept of the graduate seminar and the examples of seminars directed by leading modern European thinkers<ref>{{Cite web |last=by |date=2024-10-30 |title=President’s Statement, 2024 – EGS – Division of Philosophy, Art, and Critical Thought |url=https://pact.egs.edu/presidents-statement-2024/ |access-date=2025-01-10 |language=en-US}}</ref>. EGS is licensed as a university in Malta<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ncfhe.gov.mt/en/register/Pages/list_universities.aspx |title= List of Licensed Institutions and Accredited Courses > Universities |access-date=15 March 2016}}</ref> and is recognized in the Swiss canton where it operates,<ref>Canton du Valais {{Dead link|date=August 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Page accessed April 7, 2016</ref> but is not recognized by the ], the main regulatory body for universities in ].<ref name="swissuniversities">{{cite web |url=http://www.swissuniversities.ch/en/higher-education-area/recognised-swiss-higher-education-institutions/ |title=swissuniversities |access-date=15 March 2016 |archive-date=13 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313210830/http://www.swissuniversities.ch/en/higher-education-area/recognised-swiss-higher-education-institutions |url-status=dead }}</ref> Teaching is mostly remote, with required attendance for short periods at the school; ad hoc meetings in various cities also take place.<ref>{{cite news |last=Zurbriggen |first=Andreas |date=2015-08-19 |title=Universitätsstadt Saas Fee |trans-title=University Town Saas Fee |language=de |newspaper={{ill|Walliser Bote|de}} |url=http://www.1815.ch/news/wallis/aktuell/universitaetsstadt-saas-fee-20150819-0/|quote= Der Kontakt wird dabei online hergestellt oder bei Fakultätstreffen in sogenannten «Hubs» – dezentralen Einrichtungen der Universität, die in Städten aufgebaut werden, wo besonders viele EGS- Studenten leben}}</ref>
Studies involve two years of coursework, including rigorous online writing requirements based on a structured reading list, and two three-week summer seminars in Switzerland, during which students are evaluated for their active participation in nine hours of seminars and lectures each day with visiting professors, philosophers, filmmakers, and artists and spend their final three years writing a thesis or dissertation, followed by a traditional oral defense.<ref name=SF></ref>


== Notable teachers ==
==Status==
Notable faculty members have included ],<ref>{{cite journal |last=Kuhn |first=Albert |date=2005 |title=Interview mit einem schellen Brüter|journal=LEARNing Landscapes |trans-title=Interview with a speedy Breeder |volume=45 |url=http://www.weltwoche.ch/ausgaben/2005-45/artikel/interview-mit-einem-schnellen-brueter-die-weltwoche-ausgabe-452005.html|language=de |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170121172227/http://www.weltwoche.ch/ausgaben/2005-45/artikel/interview-mit-einem-schnellen-brueter-die-weltwoche-ausgabe-452005.html|archive-date=2017-01-21 |quote= oder die Philosophen Giorgio Agamben, Alain Badiou und ich. Wir drei sind befreundet. Wir treffen uns dort jedes Jahr, sind engagiert für drei Wochen }}</ref> ],<ref>Haber, John. Haber Arts.</ref> ]<ref>University of Buffalo. Accessed: August 4th, 2011</ref> ],<ref name="egs.edu">European Graduate School, faculty. Accessed: October 10th, 2018</ref> ],<ref name="egs.edu" /> ],<ref name="egs.edu" /> ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], and ], etc.<ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |title=Faculty |url=https://egs.edu/faculty/ |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=The European Graduate School |language=en-US}}</ref>
EGS is licensed as a university in Malta<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ncfhe.gov.mt/en/register/Pages/list_universities.aspx |title= List of Licensed Institutions and Accredited Courses > Universities |accessdate=15 March 2016}}</ref> and is recognized in the Swiss canton where it operates,<ref>Canton du Valais Page accessed April 7, 2016</ref> but is not recognized by the ], the main regulatory body for universities in ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.swissuniversities.ch/en/higher-education-area/recognised-swiss-higher-education-institutions/ |title=swissuniversities |accessdate=15 March 2016}}</ref>


== Notable alumni ==
Notable alumni and attendees have included ],<ref>{{Cite web |title=people - Sharjah Art Foundation |url=https://sharjahart.org/sharjah-art-foundation/people/khaldi-lara1 |access-date=2023-10-28 |website=sharjahart.org}}</ref> ],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/music_blog/2011/07/fifteen-suppositions-from-john-maus-on-art-music-blowing-up-cities-on-film-and-ariel-pink.html |title=Fifteen suppositions from John Maus on art, music, blowing up cities on film and Ariel Pink |last=Wappler |first=Margaret |date=2013-11-26 |access-date=2017-03-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170212090858/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/music_blog/2011/07/fifteen-suppositions-from-john-maus-on-art-music-blowing-up-cities-on-film-and-ariel-pink.html |archive-date=2017-02-12 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://thelinknewspaper.ca/article/documentary-filmmaking-and-social-change |title=Documentary Filmmaking and Social Change |last=Tsoler |first=Tekeyan |date=2013-11-26 |website=The Link |access-date=2017-03-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170212090930/https://thelinknewspaper.ca/article/documentary-filmmaking-and-social-change |archive-date=2017-02-12 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/ariana-reines | title=Ariana Reines The Poetry Foundation | access-date=2021-08-21 }}</ref> ],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Who is Micah White? Official Biography and notable facts|url=https://www.micahmwhite.com/about|access-date=2021-12-07|website=Micah White, PhD|language=en-US}}</ref> ],<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-10-30 |title=CURRICULUM VITAE {{!}} Pablo Iglesias Turrión |url=http://sindominio.net/~pablo/trabajos/cv_08.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141030234532/http://sindominio.net/~pablo/trabajos/cv_08.pdf |archive-date=30 October 2014 |access-date=2021-12-07 |website=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ercheca|first=Endrýu|date=2014-07-23|title=Se Acabaron las Gambas: EXCLUSIVA: Toda la verdad sobre Pablo Iglesias Turrion (I): Expediente Académico|url=https://seacabaronlasgambas.blogspot.com/2014/07/exclusiva-toda-la-verdad-sobre-pablo.html|access-date=2021-12-07|website=Se Acabaron las Gambas}}</ref> ]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nscad.ca/en/home/academicprograms/mediaarts/faculty/brucebarber.aspx |title=Bruce Barber at NSCAD |access-date=2017-03-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170307010446/http://nscad.ca/en/home/academicprograms/mediaarts/faculty/brucebarber.aspx |archive-date=2017-03-07 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and ].
{{-}}
==Notes and references== ==Notes and references==
{{Reflist|30em}} {{Reflist|35em}}


==Further reading== ==Further reading==
* MacLaughlin, Nina (10 April 2003) . '']''. * MacLaughlin, Nina (10 April 2003) . '']''.


==External links== ==External links==
* *


{{authority control}}
{{coord|46.11457|N|7.92939|E|source:placeopedia|display=title}} {{coord|46.11457|N|7.92939|E|source:placeopedia|display=title}}


] ]
] ]
] ]
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Latest revision as of 10:28, 10 January 2025

Swiss private university
European Graduate School
TypePrivate graduate school
Established1994
FoundersPaolo Knill
Wolfgang Schirmacher
Parent institutionThe European Graduate School Foundation
DeanMargo Fuchs Knill (AHS), José Miguel Calderon (AHS), Christopher Fynsk (PACT)
Chief Academic OfficerChristopher Fynsk
LocationVisp, Switzerland (Administrative Office); Saas-Fee, Switzerland; Valletta, Malta
Websitewww.egs.edu

The European Graduate School (EGS) is a private graduate school that operates in two locations: Saas-Fee, Switzerland, and Valletta, Malta.

History

It was founded in 1994 in Saas-Fee, Switzerland by the Swiss scientist, artist, and therapist, Paolo Knill. It was co-founded by the Swiss Canton of Valais, which is represented in its board. The school initially offered programs in Expressive Arts Therapy, as part of a broader initiative to develop a network of training institutes in Expressive Arts Therapy. A division of Media and Communication (later renamed Philosophy, Art and Critical Thought) was established in 1998 by Wolfgang Schirmacher.

The EGS was created to be an academic institution that would function beyond the many constraints of traditional disciplinary structure while stimulating work leading to respected and well-recognized academic degrees. For the EGS, education remains a process that is both experimental and transformative, and learning is never divorced from critique. Faculty are given maximal freedom from cumbersome bureaucratic duties and encouraged to focus on teaching that is not just research-led, but in itself an active form of research. The EGS does not shy from the requirements of professionalism, but it seeks to redefine the conditions for achieving the true meaning of this term. The EGS seeks to intervene in a global context where education is increasingly structured by instrumental ends that favour the development of technical expertise and frustrate fundamental questioning. It seeks to keep alive a spirit of free enquiry devoted to supporting creating practice as well as intellectual exchange of the highest level directed to the most pressing issues of our time.

In the work of its two divisions, and for almost three decades, the European Graduate School has sought to pursue forms of cross-disciplinary research and teaching that draw deeply upon philosophical foundations and reach across the humanities, social sciences and sciences. Both divisions have sought to pursue forms of creative thought and meaningful engagement that answer concretely to the social needs they serve.  Both have drawn significantly upon the arts in the teaching and research that have brought EGS to where we are today.

Art, Health and Society maintains a strong vocational orientation designed for professionals in education, therapy, and coaching, while serving the academic field of expressive arts.  Philosophy, Art and Critical Thought pursues fundamental questioning in the general field of social thought that is both inventive and at the highest academic level.  The divisional practices and emphases thus differ, but the values and many goals guiding their work overlap profoundly.  They seek the conditions of human meaning that evolve in socio-historical contexts and in forms of relation with the environing world.  They work to draw forth and enhance that meaning in both study and relational engagement.

As an institution, the EGS looks to models and predecessors such as the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton (for excellence), and the Black Mountain College in North Carolina (for creative discovery).  In pedagogy, it aspires to the highest values of the Humboldtian model (though it moves “research-led teaching” into “teaching-led research”), and draws inspiration from the North American concept of the graduate seminar and the examples of seminars directed by leading modern European thinkers. EGS is licensed as a university in Malta and is recognized in the Swiss canton where it operates, but is not recognized by the Swiss University Conference, the main regulatory body for universities in Switzerland. Teaching is mostly remote, with required attendance for short periods at the school; ad hoc meetings in various cities also take place.

Notable teachers

Notable faculty members have included Giorgio Agamben, Chantal Akerman, Pierre Alféri Judith Butler, Achille Mbembe, Avital Ronell, Slavoj Žižek, Alain Badiou, Jacques Derrida, Jean-Luc Nancy, Paul Virilio, Donna Haraway, Alenka Zupančič, Jacques Rancière, Bracha Ettinger, Jean Baudrillard, Catherine Malabou, Achille Mbembe, Sha Xin Wei, and Sandy Stone, etc.

Notable alumni

Notable alumni and attendees have included Lara Khaldi, John Maus, Gael García Bernal, Ariana Reines, Micah White, Pablo Iglesias Turrión, Bruce Barber and Duane Rousselle.

Notes and references

  1. "EGS European Graduate School Foundation - Saas-Fee". Moneyhouse.ch. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  2. ^ Zurbriggen, Andreas (2015-08-19). "Universitätsstadt Saas-Fee" [University Town Saas-Fee]. Walliser Bote [de] (in German).
  3. Levine, Ellen; Levine, Stephen K.; Knill, Paolo, eds. (2005). Principles and Practice of Expressive Arts Therapy. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers. p. 256. ISBN 1-84642-032-6.
  4. "Universitäre Institute und weitere Stiftungen". Archived from the original on 2018-08-08. Retrieved 2018-08-08.
  5. Levine, Ellen; Levine, Stephen K., eds. (1999). Foundations of Expressive Arts Therapy: Theoretical and Clinical Perspectives. London. pp. 9–10. ISBN 1-85302-463-5.
  6. Atkins, Sally (2005). "Artists in Community: The Black Mountain College and the White Mountain Graduate School". POIESES: A Journal of the Arts and Communications. 7: 108–124.
  7. Dalli, Miriam (2015-06-22). "Swiss grad school seeks university status in Malta". Malta Today. Malta. Retrieved 2017-05-20.
  8. "Wolfgang Schirmacher". The European Graduate School. Retrieved 2022-02-20.
  9. "About – EGS – Division of Philosophy, Art, and Critical Thought". Retrieved 2025-01-10.
  10. by (2024-10-30). "President's Statement, 2024 – EGS – Division of Philosophy, Art, and Critical Thought". Retrieved 2025-01-10.
  11. by (2024-10-30). "President's Statement, 2024 – EGS – Division of Philosophy, Art, and Critical Thought". Retrieved 2025-01-10.
  12. "List of Licensed Institutions and Accredited Courses > Universities". Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  13. Canton du Valais Formation et recherche universitaires Page accessed April 7, 2016
  14. "swissuniversities". Archived from the original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  15. Zurbriggen, Andreas (2015-08-19). "Universitätsstadt Saas Fee" [University Town Saas Fee]. Walliser Bote [de] (in German). Der Kontakt wird dabei online hergestellt oder bei Fakultätstreffen in sogenannten «Hubs» – dezentralen Einrichtungen der Universität, die in Städten aufgebaut werden, wo besonders viele EGS- Studenten leben
  16. Kuhn, Albert (2005). "Interview mit einem schellen Brüter" [Interview with a speedy Breeder]. LEARNing Landscapes (in German). 45. Archived from the original on 2017-01-21. oder die Philosophen Giorgio Agamben, Alain Badiou und ich. Wir drei sind befreundet. Wir treffen uns dort jedes Jahr, sind engagiert für drei Wochen
  17. Haber, John. Chantal Akerman: Bordering on Fiction. Haber Arts.
  18. University of Buffalo.Bilingual reading by Pierre Alféri Accessed: August 4th, 2011
  19. ^ European Graduate School, faculty. Accessed: October 10th, 2018
  20. admin. "Faculty". The European Graduate School. Retrieved 2024-09-19.
  21. "people - Sharjah Art Foundation". sharjahart.org. Retrieved 2023-10-28.
  22. Wappler, Margaret (2013-11-26). "Fifteen suppositions from John Maus on art, music, blowing up cities on film and Ariel Pink". Archived from the original on 2017-02-12. Retrieved 2017-03-21.
  23. Tsoler, Tekeyan (2013-11-26). "Documentary Filmmaking and Social Change". The Link. Archived from the original on 2017-02-12. Retrieved 2017-03-21.
  24. "Ariana Reines The Poetry Foundation". Retrieved 2021-08-21.
  25. "Who is Micah White? Official Biography and notable facts". Micah White, PhD. Retrieved 2021-12-07.
  26. "CURRICULUM VITAE | Pablo Iglesias Turrión" (PDF). 2014-10-30. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 October 2014. Retrieved 2021-12-07.
  27. Ercheca, Endrýu (2014-07-23). "Se Acabaron las Gambas: EXCLUSIVA: Toda la verdad sobre Pablo Iglesias Turrion (I): Expediente Académico". Se Acabaron las Gambas. Retrieved 2021-12-07.
  28. "Bruce Barber at NSCAD". Archived from the original on 2017-03-07. Retrieved 2017-03-21.

Further reading

External links

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