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{{Short description|Marvel Studios film<!-- Per consensus at WP:MCU. -->}}
{{pp-protected|small=yes}}
{{Good article}}
{{About||the 1978 television film|Dr. Strange (film)|the 2007 animated film|Doctor Strange: The Sorcerer Supreme}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2016}} {{Use American English|date=September 2019}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2022}}
{{Use list-defined references|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox film {{Infobox film
| name = Doctor Strange | name = Doctor Strange
| image = Doctor Strange poster.jpg | image = Doctor Strange (2016 film) poster.jpg
| alt = Doctor Strange, wearing his traditional costume, including his red cloak coming out from a flowing energetic portal, and around him the world and New York turning around itself with the film's cast names above him and the film's title, credits and billing are underneath. | alt = Doctor Strange, wearing his traditional costume, including his red cloak coming out from a flowing energetic portal, and around him the world and New York turning around itself with the film's cast names above him and the film's title, credits and billing are underneath.
| caption = Theatrical release poster | caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = ] | director = ]
| producer = ] | producer = ]
| writer = {{Plain list|<!--Writer field is used per the end credits of the film, and the official press material source--> | writer = {{Plainlist|<!-- Writer field is used per the end credits of the film, and the official press material source -->
* ] * ]
* Scott Derrickson * Scott Derrickson
* ] * ]
}} }}
| based on = {{based on|]|]<!--Per the end credits of the film-->|]}} | based_on = {{Based on|]|]|]}}
| starring = {{Plain list|<!-- Order based on billing block --> | starring = {{Plainlist|
<!-- Order per main titles, see ] -->
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
Line 25: Line 28:
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
<!-- Order per main titles, see ] -->
}} }}
| music = ] | music = ]
| cinematography = ] | cinematography = ]
| editing = {{Plain list| | editing = {{Plainlist|
* Wyatt Smith<ref name="Editor" /> * Wyatt Smith<ref name="Editor" />
* Sabrina Plisco<ref name="MarvelProductionBegins" /> * Sabrina Plisco<ref name="MarvelProductionBegins" />
}} }}
| studio = ] | studio = ]
| distributor = ] | distributor = ]
| released = {{Film date|2016|10|13|]|2016|11|4|United States}} | released = {{Film date|2016|10|13|]|2016|11|4|United States}}
| runtime = 115 minutes<!--Theatrical runtime: 114:49--><ref name="BBFC" /> | runtime = 115 minutes<!--Theatrical runtime: 114:49--><ref name="BBFC" />
| country = United States | country = United States
| language = English | language = English
| budget = $165 million<ref name="Budget" /> | budget = $165–236.6&nbsp;million<ref name="Budget" /><ref name="ForbesBudget" />
| gross = $677.6 million<ref name="BOM">{{cite web |url= http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=marvel716.htm |title=Doctor Strange (2016) |publisher=] |accessdate=March 20, 2017}}</ref> | gross = $677.8&nbsp;million<ref name="BOM">{{Cite Box Office Mojo |title=Doctor Strange |id=1211837 |access-date=June 12, 2022 }}</ref>
}} }}
'''''Doctor Strange''''' is a 2016 American ] based on the ] character ], produced by ] and distributed by ]. It is ] of the ] (MCU). The film is directed by ], who wrote the film with ] and ], and stars<!-- Order based on billing block --> ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], and ]. In ''Doctor Strange'', surgeon Stephen Strange learns the ] arts from the ] after a career-ending car accident. '''''Doctor Strange''''' is a 2016 American ] based on the ] character ]. Produced by ] and distributed by ], it is ] in the ] (MCU). The film was directed by ] from a screenplay he wrote with ] and ], and stars ] as neurosurgeon ] along with ], ], ], ], ], ], ], and ]. In the film, Strange learns the mystic arts after a career-ending car crash.


Various incarnations of a ''Doctor Strange'' film had been in development since the mid-1980s, until ] acquired the film rights in April 2005, on behalf of Marvel Studios. ] were brought on board in June 2010 to write a screenplay. In June 2014, Derrickson and Spaihts were hired to direct and re-write the film, respectively. Cumberbatch was chosen for the eponymous role in December 2014, necessitating a schedule change to work around his other commitments. This gave Derrickson time to work on the script himself, for which he brought Cargill on to help. The film began ] in November 2015 in ], before moving to the ], ], and concluding in ] in April 2016. Various incarnations of a Doctor Strange film adaptation had been in development since the mid-1980s, until ] acquired the film rights in April 2005 on behalf of Marvel Studios. ] were brought on board in June 2010 to write a screenplay. In June 2014, Derrickson was hired to direct, with Spaihts re-writing the script. Cumberbatch was chosen for the eponymous role in December 2014, necessitating a schedule change to work around his other commitments. This gave Derrickson time to work on the script himself, for which he brought Cargill on to help. ] on the film began in November 2015 in ], before moving to England and Hong Kong, and wrapping up in New York City in April 2016.


''Doctor Strange'' held its world premiere in Hong Kong on October 13, 2016, and was released in the United States on November 4, 2016, in ] and ]. The film has grossed over $677 million worldwide, and was met with positive reviews from critics. It also received an ] nomination for ]. ''Doctor Strange'' had its world premiere in Hong Kong on October 13, 2016, and was released in the United States on November 4, as part of ] of the MCU. The film grossed $677.8 million worldwide and was met with praise for its cast, visual effects, and musical score. The film received an ] nomination for ]. A sequel, '']'', was released in May 2022.


{{TOClimit|3}} {{TOClimit|3}}


==Plot== ==Plot==
<!-- Per WP:FILMPLOT, plot summaries for feature films and television series should be between 400 to 700 words only. --> <!-- Per WP:FILMPLOT, plot summaries for feature films should be between 400 to 700 words only. -->
In ], ], the sorcerer ] and his zealots enter the secret compound ] and behead its librarian. They steal a ritual from an ancient and mystical text belonging to the ], a long-lived sorcerer who has taught every student at Kamar-Taj, including Kaecilius, in the mystic arts. The Ancient One pursues the traitors, but Kaecilius and his followers escape. In ], the sorcerer ] and his ] enter the secret compound ] and behead its librarian. They steal several pages from a book belonging to the ], a long-lived sorcerer who has taught every student at Kamar-Taj, including Kaecilius, in the mystic arts. The Ancient One pursues the traitors, but Kaecilius and his followers escape.


In ], ], an acclaimed but arrogant ], loses the use of his hands in a car accident. Fellow surgeon and former lover ] tries to help him move on, but Strange vainly pursues experimental surgeries. Strange eventually seeks out Jonathan Pangborn, a ] who mysteriously regained the use of his legs. Pangborn directs Strange to Kamar-Taj, where he is taken in by ], a sorcerer under the Ancient One. The Ancient One demonstrates her power to Strange, revealing the ] and ] such as the Mirror Dimension. She agrees to train Strange, despite his arrogance, which reminds her of Kaecilius. In New York City, Dr. ], a wealthy, acclaimed, and arrogant ], severely injures his hands in a car crash while en route to a speaking conference, leaving him permanently unable to operate. Fellow surgeon ] tries to help him move on, but Strange vainly pursues experimental surgeries to heal his hands. Strange learns about ], a ] who mysteriously regained use of his legs. Pangborn directs Strange to Kamar-Taj, where he is taken in by ], a sorcerer under the Ancient One. The Ancient One demonstrates her power to Strange, revealing the ] and other dimensions such as the Mirror Dimension. She reluctantly agrees to train Strange, whose arrogance and ambition remind her of Kaecilius.


Strange studies under the Ancient One and Mordo, and from ancient books in the library that is now presided over by the master ]. Strange learns that Earth is protected from other dimensions by a spell formed from three buildings called ], found in New York City, ], and ], which are all connected and accessible from Kamar-Taj. The sorcerers' task is to protect the Sanctums, though Pangborn had forgone this responsibility to instead channel mystical energy into walking again. Strange progresses quickly, and he secretly reads the text from which Kaecilius stole pages, learning to bend time with the mystical ]. Mordo and Wong warn Strange against breaking the laws of nature, drawing a comparison to Kaecilius' desire for eternal life. Strange studies under the Ancient One and Mordo, and from ancient texts in the library that are now guarded by Master ]. Strange learns that Earth is protected from threats from other dimensions by a shield generated from three ] in New York City, London, and ], which are all directly accessible from Kamar-Taj. The sorcerers' task is to protect the Sanctums, though Pangborn instead chose to channel mystical energy only to heal his paralysis. Strange progresses quickly, and secretly reads the book from which Kaecilius stole pages, learning to bend time with the ]. Mordo and Wong warn Strange against breaking the laws of nature, drawing a comparison to Kaecilius' desire for eternal life.


Kaecilius uses the stolen pages to summon the powerful ] of the Dark Dimension, where time is non-existent. Kaecilius destroys the London Sanctum to weaken Earth's protection, and sends Strange from Kamar-Taj to the New York Sanctum. The zealots begin to attack the New York Sanctum, but Strange holds them off with the mystical ] until Mordo and the Ancient One arrive. Strange and Mordo become disillusioned with the Ancient One after Kaecilius reveals that her long life is drawn from Dormammu's power. Kaecilius mortally wounds the Ancient One and escapes to Hong Kong. Before dying, the Ancient One tells Strange that he, too, will have to break rules to balance Mordo's steadfast nature. Strange and Mordo arrive in Hong Kong to find Wong dead, the Sanctum destroyed, and the Dark Dimension already engulfing Earth. Strange uses the Eye to reverse time and save Wong, then creates an infinite ] inside the Dark Dimension that traps himself and Dormammu in the same moment forever. After repeatedly killing Strange to no avail, Dormammu finally agrees to leave Earth and take Kaecilius and his zealots with him if Strange undoes the time loop. Kaecilius uses the stolen pages to contact ] of the ], where time is non-existent, and destroys the London Sanctum to weaken Earth's protection. The zealots then attack the ], killing its guardian, but Strange holds them off with the help of the ], only to be critically injured during a skirmish. He teleports himself back to the hospital where Palmer saves him. Upon returning to the Sanctum, Strange reveals to Mordo that the Ancient One has been drawing power from the Dark Dimension to sustain long life, and Mordo becomes disillusioned with her. After a fight in the Mirror Dimension of New York, Kaecilius mortally wounds the Ancient One and escapes to Hong Kong. Before dying, she tells Strange that he and Mordo will have to work together to defeat Kaecilius, balancing Mordo's steadfast nature against Strange's willingness to bend the rules. Strange and Mordo arrive in Hong Kong to find Wong dead, the Sanctum destroyed, and the Dark Dimension engulfing Earth. Strange uses the Eye to reverse time and save Wong, then enters the Dark Dimension and creates an endless ] around himself and Dormammu. After repeatedly killing Strange to no avail, Dormammu finally accepts his bargain, leaving Earth permanently and taking Kaecilius and the zealots with him in exchange for Strange breaking the loop.


Disgusted by Strange and the Ancient One defying nature's laws, Mordo departs. Strange returns the Eye, which Wong calls an ], to Kamar-Taj, and takes up residence in the New York Sanctum to continue his studies. In a mid-credits scene, Strange decides to help ], who has brought his brother ] to Earth to search for their father ]. In a ], Mordo confronts Pangborn and takes away the energy he uses to walk, stating that Earth has "too many sorcerers". Disgusted by Strange and the Ancient One defying nature's laws, Mordo renounces his sorcerer career and departs. Strange returns the Eye, which is revealed to hold an ], back to Kamar-Taj and takes up residence in the New York Sanctum to continue his studies with Wong. In a ], Strange decides to help ], who has brought his brother ] to Earth to search for their father, ].{{efn|As depicted in '']'' (2017)}} In a ], Mordo confronts Pangborn and steals the mystical energy he uses, telling him that Earth has "too many sorcerers".


==Cast== ==Cast==
]]] ]]]
<!-- Order per main titles, see ] -->
<!--Do NOT add cast members unless they are confirmed by a reliable source. Order based on the poster billing block. -->
* ] as <!--Inclusion of "Dr." per discussion on Talk:Doctor Strange (2016 film)-->Dr. ]: <br />A ] who, after a car crash that led to a journey of healing, discovers the hidden world of magic and ].<ref name="CumberbatchOfficial" /><ref name="StrangeHistory" /> Cumberbatch described Strange as arrogant, with the film "about him going from a place where he thinks he knows it all to realizing he knows nothing."<ref name="CumberbatchEWJuly2016" /> He compared the character to the version of ] that he portrays in '']'', calling both characters "intelligent" and having "smatterings of the same colors".<ref name="StrangeSherlock" /> The film's ] resonated with Cumberbatch, for whom ] has been important since he spent his ] teaching English at a ] monastery in ], India.<ref name="BBC_May2005" /><ref name="Cumberbatch2" /> Strange's abilities in the film include casting spells with "tongue-twisty fun names", creating ]s of light for shields and weapons, and creating portals for quick travel around the world. Strange is also aided by a ] for flight, and the ], a relic containing an Infinity Stone that can ].<ref name="FeigePowersObjects" /><ref name="DoctorStrangeEE" /> Cumberbatch took great care in defining the physical movements and gestures for the spells, knowing that they would be noted and studied by fans.<ref name="CumberbatchGestures" /> He described these gestures as "balletic" and "very dynamic",<ref name="CumberbatchGestures2" /> and received help with ] movements from dancer JayFunk.<ref name="FingerTutting" />
* ] as ]:
* ] as ]: <br />A Master of the Mystic Arts, close to the ] and a mentor to Strange. This version of Mordo is a combination of different characters from the Doctor Strange mythos, and unlike in the comics is not introduced as villainous.<ref name="Ejiofor2" /><ref name="EjioforConfirm" /> Ejiofor noted this, calling Mordo "a very complex character that, really, I don't think can be nailed down either way".<ref name="FeigeSDCC2016" /><ref name="Ejiofor3" /> Director ] added that the change in character stemmed from casting Ejiofor and conversations the director had with him.<ref name="FeigeSDCC2016" /> Ejiofor described Mordo's relationship with the Ancient One as "long and intense",<ref name="Ejiofor3" /> while noting a "growing respect" between the character and Strange, until "things get complicated".<ref name="FeigeSDCC2016" /> Derrickson felt Mordo was a ], saying "When someone gives themselves over to an extraordinarily strict moral code, the process of breaking out of that is a violent one. He becomes disillusioned with the Ancient One's . The difference is Strange can accept that contradiction. Mordo cannot cope with it,"<ref name="Empire12Things" /> which leads to the "antagonism between Mordo and Strange" to explore in future films.<ref name="FeigeSDCC2016" /> Discussing the diversity of the film's cast when addressing the controversial casting of the characters the Ancient One and ], Derrickson was confident that the decision to cast Ejiofor as Mordo, and thus changing the character "from white to black", was the right one to make.<ref name="DerricksonWhitewashing" />
: A ] who, after a car accident that led to a journey of healing, discovers the hidden world of magic and ].<ref name="CumberbatchOfficial" /> Cumberbatch described Strange as arrogant, with the film "about him going from a place where he thinks he knows it all to realizing he knows nothing."<ref name="CumberbatchEWJuly2016" /> He compared the character to the version of ] that he portrays in '']'', calling them both "intelligent" and having "smatterings of the same colors".<ref name="StrangeSherlock" /> The film's ] resonated with Cumberbatch, for whom ] has been important since he spent his ] teaching English at a ] in ], India.<ref name="BBC_May2005" /><ref name="Cumberbatch2" /> Strange's abilities in the film include casting spells with "tongue-twisty fun names", creating ]s of light for shields and weapons, and creating ] for quick travel around the world. Strange is also aided by a ] for flight, and the ], a relic containing an ] that can ].<ref name="FeigePowersObjects" /><ref name="DoctorStrangeEE" /> Cumberbatch took great care in defining the physical movements and gestures for the spells, knowing that they would be noted and studied by fans.<ref name="CumberbatchGestures" /> He described these gestures as "balletic" and "very dynamic",<ref name="CumberbatchGestures2" /> and received help with ] movements from dancer Jayfunk.<ref name="FingerTutting" />
* ] as ]: <br />An emergency surgeon<ref name="McAdams2" /><ref name="McAdamsRole" /> initially written as a love interest for Strange, but shortly before filming, Derrickson suggested that this ] be subverted by making the two characters lovers as part of their backstory and coming "out the other side of it as friends". McAdams described this dynamic by saying, "The love is between them no matter what stage they're at in the actual relationship."<ref name="NoLoveInterest" /> With this change in characterization, producer ] described Palmer as a "lynchpin to old life, once he steps into the role of a sorcerer. She is someone he connects with at the beginning, and reconnects with, and helps anchor his humanity."<ref name="McAdams3" /> He explained that having this character be a "connection to Strange's life in New York City, in the normal world" after his journey was important to the studio, which is why Palmer was chosen for the character over the more prominent, but more fantastical character ].<ref name="FeigeSept2016Pg3" /> Palmer is also known as the hero ] in the comics, a storyline that does not play into the film, but that Feige hinted could be explored in future films. ] portrays another Night Nurse character, ], in ].<ref name="NightNurse" />
* ] as ]:
* ] as ]:<ref name="Wong" /> <br />A Master of the Mystic Arts, tasked with protecting some of ]'s most valuable relics and books.<ref name="PreludeSynopsis" /><ref name="FeigeSept2016" /> The character is depicted in the comics as Strange's Asian, "tea-making manservant", a ] that Derrickson did not want in the film,<ref name="WongCut" /><ref name="WongJun2016" /> and so the character was not included in the film's script. After the non-Asian actress ] was cast as the other significant Asian character from the ''Doctor Strange'' comics, the Ancient One—which was also done to avoid the comics' racial stereotypes—Derrickson felt obligated to find a way to include Wong in the film. The character as he ultimately appears is "completely subverted as a character and reworked into something that didn't fall into any of the stereotypes of the comics",<ref name="WongCut" /> which Derrickson was pleased gave an Asian character "a strong presence in the movie".<ref name="DerricksonWhitewashing" /> Actor Wong was also pleased with the changes made to the character, and described him as "a drill sergeant to Kamar-Taj" rather than a manservant. He does not practice ] in the film, avoiding another racial stereotype.<ref name="WongJun2016" /> Derrickson added that Wong will have "a strong presence in the Marvel Cinematic Universe" moving forward.<ref name="DerricksonWhitewashing" />
:A Master of the Mystic Arts, close with the ] and a mentor to Strange. This version of Mordo is a combination of different characters from the Doctor Strange mythos, and unlike in the comics is not introduced as villainous.<ref name="Ejiofor2" /><ref name="EjioforConfirm" /> Ejiofor noted this, calling Mordo ambiguous and "a very complex character that, really, I don’t think can be nailed down either way".<ref name="FeigeSDCC2016" /><ref name="Ejiofor3" /> Director ] added that the change in character stemmed from casting Ejiofor and conversations the director had with him.<ref name="FeigeSDCC2016" /> Ejiofor described Mordo's relationship with the Ancient One as "long and intense",<ref name="Ejiofor3" /> while noting a "growing respect" between the character and Strange, until "things get complicated".<ref name="FeigeSDCC2016" /> Derrickson felt Mordo was a ], saying "When someone gives themselves over to an extraordinarily strict moral code, the process of breaking out of that is a violent one. He becomes disillusioned with the Ancient One’s . The difference is Strange can accept that contradiction. Mordo cannot cope with it,"<ref name="Empire12Things" /> which leads to the "antagonism between Mordo and Strange" to explore in future films.<ref name="FeigeSDCC2016" /> Discussing the diversity of the film's cast when addressing the casting of the controversial characters the Ancient One and ], Derrickson was confident that the decision to cast Ejiofor as Mordo, and thus changing the character "from white to black", was the right one to make.<ref name="DerricksonWhitewashing" />
* ] as ]: A rival surgeon to Strange.<ref name="MarvelProductionBegins" /><ref name="Stuhlbarg" />
* ] as ]:
* ] as ]: A ] who learned from the Ancient One how to heal himself through the mystic arts.<ref name="Bratt" /><ref name="DSCastPDF" /><ref name="VarietyReview" />
:A fellow surgeon of Strange.<ref name="McAdams2" /><ref name="McAdamsRole" /> Palmer was initially written as a love interest for Strange, but shortly before filming Derrickson suggested that this trope be subverted by making the two characters lovers as part of their backstory, and coming "out the other side of it as friends". McAdams described this dynamic by saying, "The love is between them no matter what stage they're at in the actual relationship."<ref name="NoLoveInterest" /> With this change in characterization, producer ] described Palmer as a "lynchpin to old life, once he steps into the role of a sorcerer. She is someone he connects with at the beginning, and reconnects with, and helps anchor his humanity."<ref name="McAdams3" /> He explained that having this character be a "connection to Strange’s life in New York City, in the normal world" after his journey was important to the studio, which is why Palmer was chosen for the character over the more prominent, but more fantastical character ].<ref name="FeigeSept2016Pg3" /> Palmer is also known as the hero ] in the comics, a storyline that does not play into the film, but that Feige hinted could be explored in future films. ] portrays another Night Nurse character, ], in Marvel's ].<ref name="NightNurse" />
* ] as ]:<ref name="Wong" /> * ] as Lucian: One of Kaecilius' followers.<ref name="Adkins" /><ref name="Lucian" />
* ] as ]: <br />A Master of the Mystic Arts who broke away from the Ancient One.<ref name="MarvelProductionBegins" /><ref name="PreludeSynopsis" /><ref name="Kaecilius" /> A combination of several antagonists from the comics, Kaecilius was used in the film to drive the introduction and development of bigger villains for the future, including "certain individuals who live in other dimensions". Derrickson compared this dynamic to that of ] and ] in '']'', giving the film a "huge and fantastical" villain like Sauron, but also having "human relateability" with Kaecilius, like Saruman, for Strange to face throughout the film.<ref name="FeigeSDCC2016" /><ref name="DerricksonSept2016" /> Derrickson admitted that Marvel's villains are often criticized, and noted that MCU films dedicate little time to developing antagonists. For ''Doctor Strange'', he just hoped to show "Kaecilius's point of view and what makes him tick" in the time that he could,<ref name="DerricksonVillainOct2016" /> feeling that the character is a "man of ideas" with "watertight logic" like John Doe from '']'' and ] from '']''.<ref name="DerricksonSept2016" /> On these motivations, Feige explained that Kaecilius believes the Ancient One is a hypocrite, protecting her own power base, and that the world may be better off "if we were to allow some of these other things through."<ref name="Mikkelsen" /> Mikkelsen's makeup took between 2–3 hours to apply.<ref name="MikkelsenMakeup" />
: A Master of the Mystic Arts, tasked with protecting some of ]'s most valuable relics and books.<ref name="PreludeSynopsis" /><ref name="FeigeSept2016" /> The character is depicted in the comics as Strange's Asian, "tea-making manservant", a ] that Derrickson did not want in the film,<ref name="WongCut" /><ref name="WongJun2016" /> and so the character was not included in the film's script. After the non-Asian actress ] was cast as the other significant Asian character from the ''Doctor Strange'' comics, the Ancient One—which was also done to avoid the comics' racial stereotypes—Derrickson felt obligated to find a way to include Wong in the film. The character as he ultimately appears is "completely subverted as a character and reworked into something that didn’t fall into any of the stereotypes of the comics",<ref name="WongCut" /> which Derrickson was pleased gave an Asian character "a strong presence in the movie".<ref name="DerricksonWhitewashing" /> Actor Wong was also pleased with the changes made to the character, and described him as "a drill sergeant to Kamar-Taj" rather than a manservant. He does not practice martial arts in the film, avoiding another racial stereotype.<ref name="WongJun2016" /> Derrickson added that Wong will have "a strong presence in the Marvel Cinematic Universe" moving forward.<ref name="DerricksonWhitewashing" />
* ] as the ]: <br />A ] mystic<ref name="MarvelAncientOneResponse" /> who becomes Strange's mentor.<ref name="Ejiofor2" /> The character is a ] man in the comics, and co-writer ] said adapting the character as the comics portrayed him would realize the major Asian ] stereotype while entangling the film in the ]. However, not giving one of few significant Asian roles to an Asian actor would also be received negatively; Cargill compared this situation to the ], an unwinnable training exercise from '']''.<ref name="CargillPodcast" /><ref name="DerricksonWhitewashing" /> Derrickson wanted to change the character to an Asian woman, but felt an older Asian woman would invoke the ] stereotype, while a younger Asian woman would be perceived as exploiting ] and be a "]'s dream girl". He also wanted to avoid the stereotype of a "Western character coming to Asia to learn about being Asian",<ref name="DerricksonWhitewashing" /> and decided to cast a non-Asian actor in the role. Derrickson still wanted to take the opportunity to cast an actress in the previously male role,<ref name="CargillPodcast" /> and wrote the character with Swinton in mind as he felt she was the obvious choice to play "domineering, secretive, ethereal, enigmatic, mystical".<ref name="WorldPremiere" /> Additionally, though the film uses the terms "her" and "she", Swinton chose to portray the character as ], while Feige explained that the Ancient One and Sorcerer Supreme are mantles in the film held by multiple characters through time, so a more comic-accurate Ancient One could still exist within the MCU.<ref name="SwintonDec2015" /><ref name="FeigeJune2015" /> Despite this, Swinton's casting was widely criticized as ].<ref name="SwintonResponse" /> Derrickson said he was pleased with the diversity of the film's cast, in terms of both gender and ethnicity, but acknowledged that "Asians have been whitewashed and stereotyped in American cinema for over a century and people should be mad or nothing will change. What I did was the lesser of two evils, but it is still an evil."<ref name="DerricksonWhitewashing" /> Looking back at the casting in May 2021, Feige said the studio thought they were being "so smart and so cutting-edge" when they avoided the wise old Asian man stereotype, but the criticism of the casting was a wake-up call that made them realize they could have cast an Asian actor in the role without falling into stereotypes.<ref name="FeigeMensHealthMay2021" />
* ] as ]: A rival surgeon to Strange.<ref name="MarvelProductionBegins" /><ref name="Stuhlbarg" />
<!-- Order per main titles, see ] -->
* ] as Jonathan Pangborn: A ] who learned how to heal himself under the Ancient One, to whom he directs Strange during the latter's own journey of healing.<ref name="Bratt" /><ref name="DSCastPDF" /><ref name="VarietyReview" />
* ] as ]: One of Kaecilius' followers.<ref name="Adkins"/><ref name="Lucian"/>
* ] as ]:
:A Master of the Mystic Arts who breaks off from the Ancient One.<ref name="MarvelProductionBegins" /><ref name="PreludeSynopsis" /><ref name="Kaecilius" /> A combination of several antagonists from the comics, Kaecilius was used in the film to drive the introduction and development of bigger villains for the future, including "certain individuals who live in other dimensions". Derrickson compared this dynamic to that of ] and ] in '']'', giving the film a "huge and fantastical" villain like Sauron, but also having "human relateability" with Kaecilius, like Saruman, for Strange to face throughout the film.<ref name="FeigeSDCC2016" /><ref name="DerricksonSept2016" /> Derrickson admitted that Marvel's villains are often criticized, and noted that MCU films dedicate little time to developing antagonists. For ''Doctor Strange'', he just hoped to show "Kaecilius's point of view and what makes him tick" in the time that he could,<ref name="DerricksonVillainOct2016" /> feeling that the character is a "man of ideas" with "watertight logic" like John Doe from '']'' and ] from '']''.<ref name="DerricksonSept2016" /> On these motivations, Feige explained that Kaecilius believes the Ancient One is a hypocrite, protecting her own power base, and that the world may be better off "if we were to allow some of these other things through."<ref name="Mikkelsen" /> Mikkelsen's makeup took between 2-3 hours to apply.<ref name="MikkelsenMakeup" />
* ] as the ]:
:A ] mystic,<ref name="MarvelAncientOneResponse" /> who becomes Strange's mentor.<ref name="Ejiofor2" /> The character in the comics is a ] man, a situation which co-writer ] compared to the ], an unwinnable training exercise in the '']'' universe. He explained that adapting the character as the comics portrayed him would be realizing the major Asian ] stereotype, and would involve the film with the ], but not giving one of few significant Asian roles to an Asian actor would also understandably be received negatively.<ref name="DerricksonWhitewashing" /><ref name="CargillPodcast" /> Derrickson wanted to change the character to an Asian woman, but felt that an older Asian woman would invoke the ] stereotype, while a younger Asian woman would be perceived as exploiting ] and "a fanboy's dream girl". To avoid the character filling any of those three stereotypes, or enabling the stereotype of a "Western character coming to Asia to learn about being Asian",<ref name="DerricksonWhitewashing" /> Derrickson decided to cast a non-Asian actor in the role, but to still take the opportunity to cast "an amazing actress in a male role".<ref name="CargillPodcast" /> Feeling that Swinton was the obvious choice to play "domineering, secretive, ethereal, enigmatic, mystical", Derrickson wrote the Ancient One in the film specifically for the actress, before she was offered the role.<ref name="WorldPremiere" /> Additionally, though the film uses the terms "her" and "she", Swinton chose to portray the character as ], while Feige explained that the Ancient One and Sorcerer Supreme are mantles in the film held by multiple characters through time, so a more comic-accurate Ancient One could exist within the MCU.<ref name="SwintonDec2015" /><ref name="FeigeJune2015" /> Still, Swinton's casting was widely criticized as ].<ref name="SwintonResponse" /> In response to this, Derrickson said that though he was pleased with the diversity of the film's cast, in terms of both gender and ethnicity, "Asians have been whitewashed and stereotyped in American cinema for over a century and people should be mad or nothing will change. What I did was the lesser of two evils, but it is still an evil."<ref name="DerricksonWhitewashing" />


Cumberbatch also portrays, uncredited, the villainous entity ]. The actor suggested he take on the role to Derrickson, feeling that having the character be a "horrific" reflection of Strange would work better than just "being a big ghoulish monster". The director agreed, elaborating that the casting implies that Dormammu does not have a normal physical form in his own dimension, and so is simply imitating Strange for their confrontation. To create the character, Cumberbatch provided motion-capture reference for the visual effects team, and his voice was blended with that of another uncredited British actor, whom Derrickson described as having "a very deep voice".<ref name="DoctorStrangeEE" /><ref name="DormammuVoice" /> The producers also had ] record voice over for Dormammu as an alternative to Cumberbatch, but ultimately decided on using Cumberbatch for the voice.<ref name="ToddDormammu" /> Cumberbatch also portrays, uncredited, the villainous entity ]. The actor suggested he take on the role to Derrickson, feeling that having the character be a "horrific" reflection of Strange would work better than just "being a big ghoulish monster". The director agreed, elaborating that the casting implies that Dormammu does not have a normal physical form in his own dimension, and so is simply imitating Strange for their confrontation. To create the character, Cumberbatch provided motion-capture reference for the visual effects team, and his voice was blended with that of another uncredited British actor, whom Derrickson described as having "a very deep voice".<ref name="DoctorStrangeEE" /><ref name="DormammuVoice" /> The producers also had ] record voice over for Dormammu as an alternative to Cumberbatch, but ultimately decided on using Cumberbatch for the voice.<ref name="ToddDormammu" />


] reprises his role of ] from previous MCU films in the film's mid-credits scene.<ref name="Hemsworth" /> Additionally, Linda Louise Duan appears, unnamed, as ],<ref name="Duan" /><ref name="MinoruUnnamed" /> Mark Anthony Brighton portrays ],<ref name="Hemsworth" /> and Topo Wresniwiro portrays Hamir,<ref name="OfficialCredits" /> all Masters of the Mystic Arts under the Ancient One. The latter is based on ], Wong's father in the comics, who was the Ancient One's personal manservant. The character is neither a manservant nor Wong's father in the film.<ref name="DoctorStrangeEE" /> Zara Phythian, Alaa Safi, and Katrina Durden portray zealots under Kaecilius,<ref name="VarietyReview" /><ref name="OfficialCredits" /><ref name="Phythian" /> and ] appears as himself.<ref name="OfficialCredits" /> Doctor Strange co-creator ] makes a ] as a bus rider reading ]'s '']''.<ref name="StanLee" /><ref name="IMAXScreening" /> ] was cast as anesthesiologist Dr. Bruner, but the majority of her role was cut from the finished film.<ref name="OfficialCredits" /><ref name="LandeckerExplanation" /> ] reprises his role of ] from previous MCU films in the film's mid-credits scene.<ref name="Hemsworth" /> Additionally, ] appears, unnamed, as ],<ref name="Duan" /><ref name="MinoruUnnamed" /> Mark Anthony Brighton portrays ],<ref name="Hemsworth" /> and Topo Wresniwiro portrays ],<ref name="OfficialCredits" /> all Masters of the Mystic Arts under the Ancient One. The latter is based on ], Wong's father in the comics, who was the Ancient One's personal manservant. The character is neither a manservant nor Wong's father in the film.<ref name="DoctorStrangeEE" /> Zara Phythian, Alaa Safi, and Katrina Durden portray zealots under Kaecilius,<ref name="VarietyReview" /><ref name="OfficialCredits" /><ref name="Phythian" /> and ] appears as himself.<ref name="KiernanCameo" /> Doctor Strange comic writer ] makes a ] as a bus rider reading ]'s '']''.<ref name="StanLee" /><ref name="IMAXScreening" /> ] was cast as anesthesiologist Bruner, but the majority of her role was cut from the finished film.<ref name="OfficialCredits" /><ref name="LandeckerExplanation" />


==Production== ==Production==

===Development=== ===Development===
A film based on the ] character ] was initially listed as being in pre-production in 1986, with a script by ].<ref name="ComicsFeature" /> For unknown reasons, Gale's film never went further into production.<ref name="IGNGale" /> By 1989, ] had co-written a script with Doctor Strange co-creator ]. The script had the character traveling to the Fourth Dimension before facing the villain ] on ], ]. A film using this script was almost made by ], but the company's films were ] by ] at the time, which was in a dispute with Marvel over merchandising.<ref name="AlexCox" /> By December 1992, ] had signed to write and direct ''Doctor Strange'' for release in either 1994 or 1995, with ] distributing.<ref name="Variety" /><ref name="Variety2" /> In 1995, ] had completed a script for the film.<ref name="IGN" /> By April 1997, ] had purchased the film rights and Jeff Welch was working on a new screenplay, with ] and ] producing.<ref name="Variety3" /> A film based on the ] character ] was initially listed as being in development at ],<ref name="NewWorld" /> with a script dated January 21, 1986, by ], which never went further into production.<ref name="IGNGale" /> By 1989, ] had co-written a script with Marvel comic's ]. The script had the character traveling to the Fourth Dimension before facing the villain ] on ], ]. A film using this script was almost made by ], but Regency's films were ] by ] at the time, which was in a dispute with Marvel over merchandising.<ref name="AlexCox" /> Around this time, producer ] optioned the property from Marvel and began developing a film at his studio ]. However, the option expired before production could begin and the project was reworked into the 1992 film '']'', whose titular character bore similarities to Doctor Strange.<ref name="CharlesBand" /> By December 1992, ] had signed to write and direct ''Doctor Strange'' for release in either 1994 or 1995, with ] distributing.<ref name="Variety" /><ref name="Variety2" /> In 1995, ] had completed a script for the film.<ref name="IGN" /> By April 1997, ] had purchased the film rights and Jeff Welch was working on a new screenplay, with ] and ] producing.<ref name="Variety3" />


By April 2000, Columbia dropped ''Doctor Strange'', which then had ] attached to write a script and interest from ] and ] to direct.<ref name="ColumbiaDrop" /> By June 2001, ] acquired the film rights, with Goyer back on board as writer and director. Goyer hinted scheduling conflicts might ensue with a film adaptation of '']'',<ref name="Goyer" /> and promised not to be highly dependent on ].<ref name="IGN" /> However, by August 2001, ] acquired the film rights from Dimension,<ref name="Miramax" /> and by March 2002, Goyer had dropped out of the project.<ref name="GoyerDrop" /> A 2005 release date was announced the next March,<ref name="2005release" /> while in June 2004, a script still had yet to be written. ] CEO ] stated, "We are nowhere with that. That's a tough one to write, but we are working on it. We are trying to find the real ] of the writing community."<ref name="AradWriter" /> In April 2005, ] acquired ''Doctor Strange'' from Miramax, as part of ]' attempt to independently produce their own films. At the time, the film was projected to have a budget of no more than $165 million.<ref name="Paramount" /> By April 2000, Columbia dropped ''Doctor Strange'', which then had ] attached to write a script and interest from ] and ] to direct.<ref name="ColumbiaDrop" /> By June 2001, ] acquired the film rights, with Goyer back on board as writer and director. Goyer hinted scheduling conflicts might ensue with a film adaptation of '']'',<ref name="Goyer" /> and promised not to be highly dependent on ].<ref name="IGN" /> However, by August 2001, ] acquired the film rights from Dimension Films,<ref name="Miramax" /> and by March 2002, Goyer had dropped out of the project.<ref name="GoyerDrop" /> A 2005 release date was announced the next March,<ref name="2005release" /> while in June 2004, a script still had yet to be written. ] CEO ] stated, "We are nowhere with that. That's a tough one to write, but we are working on it. We are trying to find the real ] of the writing community."<ref name="AradWriter" /> In April 2005, ] acquired ''Doctor Strange'' from Miramax Films, as part of Marvel Studios' attempt to independently produce their own films. At the time, the film was projected to have a budget of no more than $165&nbsp;million.<ref name="Paramount" /> In 2007, ] and ] pitched a version of the film to Marvel, with Gaiman writing and del Toro directing.<ref name="IndieWiredelToro" /> Their version would have seen the character be alcoholic and a disbarred physician in the late 1920s or early 1930s, and he would have been living in Greenwich Village for 90 years without aging. It would have also been heavily inspired by the art of ].<ref name="GaimanPitch" /> Gaiman was especially interested in including the character ], but the studio was not interested.<ref name="IndieWiredelToro" />


In March 2009, Marvel hired writers to help come up with creative ways to launch its lesser-known properties, including Doctor Strange.<ref name="Writers2009" /> In June 2010, Marvel Studios hired ] to write ''Doctor Strange''.<ref name="MarvelStudios" /> While promoting '']'' in April 2011, actor ] indicated he was lobbying to play the title character.<ref name="Dempsey" /> In January 2013, Marvel Studios president ] confirmed that Doctor Strange would appear in some capacity as part of "Phase Three" of the ].<ref name="PhaseThree" /> Feige then reiterated that a Doctor Strange feature film was in development at Marvel Studios that May,<ref name="FeigeMay2013" /><ref name="HollywoodReporterMay2013" /> and again in November.<ref name="FeigeNov2013" /> In February 2014, '']'' wrote that Marvel was considering ], ], ] and ] to direct the film, and was considering ] to rewrite the film's script.<ref name="THRFeb2014" /> Feige denied this report, but confirmed that Marvel was considering prospective candidates.<ref name="IGNFeb2014" /> By March, Marvel was considering Andrews, Levine, and ] to direct the film.<ref name="IGNMarch2014" /> In March 2009, Marvel hired writers to help come up with creative ways to launch its lesser-known properties, including Doctor Strange.<ref name="Writers2009" /> In June 2010, Marvel Studios hired ] to write ''Doctor Strange''.<ref name="MarvelStudios" /> While promoting '']'' in April 2011, actor ] indicated he was lobbying to play the title character.<ref name="Dempsey" /> In January 2013, Marvel Studios president ] confirmed that Doctor Strange would appear in some capacity as part of ] of the ].<ref name="PhaseThreeMTV" /> Feige then reiterated that a Doctor Strange feature film was in development at Marvel Studios that May,<ref name="FeigeMay2013" /><ref name="HollywoodReporterMay2013" /> and again in November.<ref name="FeigeNov2013" /> In February 2014, '']'' wrote that Marvel was considering ], ], ] and ] to direct the film, and was considering ] to rewrite the film's script.<ref name="THRFeb2014" /> Feige denied this report, but confirmed that Marvel was considering prospective candidates.<ref name="IGNFeb2014" /> By March, Marvel was considering Andrews, Levine, and ] to direct the film.<ref name="IGNMarch2014" />


===Pre-production=== ===Pre-production===
{{quote box|width=33%|align=right|quote=I think when you consider the work that I've done it makes sense that he'd be my favorite comic book character, at least in the Marvel universe. Probably the only comic character in that mainstream world that I'm suited to. I feel such an affinity for the character and the story and the ambition of those comics, especially the original ] and ] '']''—I think those are my favorite of all of them. The entire history of the comics is extraordinary.|source=—Scott Derrickson, director of ''Doctor Strange''<ref name="DerricksonQuote" />}} {{quote box|width=33%|align=right|quote=I think when you consider the work that I've done it makes sense that he'd be my favorite comic book character, at least in the Marvel universe. Probably the only comic character in that mainstream world that I'm suited to. I feel such an affinity for the character and the story and the ambition of those comics, especially the original ] and ] '']''—I think those are my favorite of all of them. The entire history of the comics is extraordinary.|source=—Scott Derrickson, director of ''Doctor Strange''<ref name="DerricksonQuote" />}}
In June 2014, Derrickson was chosen to direct the film.<ref name="Derrickson" /> He had written a 12-page scene for the film featuring Strange and an assailant fighting in the ] while a doctor attempts to save Strange's physical body in a hospital, based on a sequence from the comic '']''. Derrickson illustrated the sequence with his own concept art, alongside storyboards from professional artists and an ], which he presented in a 90-minute pitch to the studio. This cost Derrickson an "obnoxious amount" of his own money, but he felt it necessary to prove "that I wanted more than anyone", especially after Marvel told him that more people had lobbied to direct ''Doctor Strange'' than any of their other films.<ref name="DerricksonHiring" /><ref name="LuluSister" /> Derrickson ultimately had eight meetings with Marvel for the film.<ref name="Spaihts/FilmNov2016" /> After he was hired, Marvel bought the 12-page scene from Derrickson, and it became one of the film's main set pieces.<ref name="DerricksonHiring" /><ref name="LuluSister" /> On transitioning from horror films to a superhero film, Derrickson said, "It was nice to work on something more positive. And not have my headspace in something so dark for so long. But it was also weirdly similar because of the fantastical nature of the movie". In his horror films, Derrickson tried to use "real characters and real character drama played by good actors ... encounter the fantastical", and so he wanted actors of the same high caliber for ''Doctor Strange'' through which he could introduce the more fantastical elements to the MCU.<ref name="DerricksonWrapNov2016" /> In June 2014, Derrickson was chosen to direct the film.<ref name="Derrickson" /> He had written a 12-page scene for the film featuring Strange and an assailant fighting in the ] while a doctor attempts to save Strange's physical body in a hospital, based on a sequence from the comic '']''. Derrickson illustrated the sequence with his own concept art, alongside storyboards from professional artists and an ], which he presented in a 90-minute pitch to the studio. This cost Derrickson an "obnoxious amount" of his own money, but he felt it necessary to prove "that I wanted more than anyone", especially after Marvel told him that more people had lobbied to direct ''Doctor Strange'' than any of their other films.<ref name="DerricksonHiring" /><ref name="LuluSister" /> Derrickson ultimately had eight meetings with Marvel for the film.<ref name="Spaihts/FilmNov2016" /> After he was hired, Marvel bought the 12-page scene from Derrickson, and it became one of the film's main set pieces.<ref name="DerricksonHiring" /><ref name="LuluSister" />


On transitioning from horror films to a superhero film, Derrickson said, "It was nice to work on something more positive. And not have my headspace in something so dark for so long. But it was also weirdly similar because of the fantastical nature of the movie". In his horror films, Derrickson tried to use "real characters and real character drama played by good actors ... encounter the fantastical", and so he wanted actors of the same high caliber for ''Doctor Strange'' through which he could introduce the more fantastical elements to the MCU.<ref name="DerricksonWrapNov2016" />
Derrickson and Marvel had originally discussed him writing the film alongside his '']'' co-writer ], with Derrickson also directing, but Marvel felt that they would not be able to reach their intended release date of July 2016 if Derrickson filled both roles. When Derrickson was chosen as director, Marvel passed on Cargill as an individual writer,<ref name="CargillPodcast" /> with ] hired to rewrite the script instead.<ref name="CumberbatchOfficial" /><ref name="Spaihts" /> Spaihts, a big fan of ''Doctor Strange'' as a child, had started "pestering" Marvel as soon as he read reports of the company searching for a director for the film. This eventually led to him meeting with the studio, before they actually began looking for writers for the film. Spaihts said that they talked "all afternoon, and the fit was right",<ref name="SpaihtsColliderNov2016" /> but he received a call from Marvel several days later saying that they were not completely sure they wanted to take the film in the same direction as Spaihts, and were going to look at other writers. Spaihts told his agent to not "take that answer. Call them back, tell them there’s a lot of right answers, and get me back in the room", and after talking with Marvel for "another three or four hours" he was given the job. Marvel never seriously looked at any other writer for the film.<ref name="Spaihts/FilmNov2016" /> Derrickson was already hired when Spaihts joined, and the pair spent several months working on the film's story with Feige and executive producer Stephen Broussard. They started writing the film from the beginning, and initially were unsure whether it would be an origin story, or if it would begin with Strange already as a "fully-formed" sorcerer. Spaihts ultimately felt that "the origin story of this character, as depicted in the comics, is so operatic and beautiful, and so tragic and epic in its sweep, that it was unavoidable. We had to tell that story, and tell our best version of it." Elements from Spaihts' early drafts that he later stated were still in the final film include many of the film's set pieces, such as the climactic battle, which came straight from Derrickson, as well as "little things" from Spaihts, "like a bandaged hand running down a row of prayer bells in a Nepalese temple."<ref name="SpaihtsColliderNov2016" /> Derrickson wanted ] to be the film's antagonist, along with the concept of "nightmares themselves as being a dimension",<ref name="Empire12Things" /><ref name="IGNOct2016" /> but Feige felt "getting across the idea of the ] as another dimension" would have been challenging alongside everything else that the film introduces. Dormammu, "the most present villain in the comics", became the film's main villain.<ref name="Empire12Things" />


Derrickson and Marvel had originally discussed him writing the film alongside his '']'' co-writer ], with Derrickson also directing, but Marvel felt that they would not be able to reach their intended release date of July 2016 if Derrickson filled both roles. When Derrickson was chosen as director, Marvel passed on Cargill as an individual writer,<ref name="CargillPodcast" /> with ] hired to rewrite the script instead.<ref name="CumberbatchOfficial" /><ref name="Spaihts" /> Spaihts, a big fan of ''Doctor Strange'' as a child, had started "pestering" Marvel as soon as he read reports of the company searching for a director for the film. This eventually led to him meeting with the studio, before they actually began looking for writers for the film. Spaihts said that they talked "all afternoon, and the fit was right",<ref name="SpaihtsColliderNov2016" /> but he received a call from Marvel several days later saying that they were not completely sure they wanted to take the film in the same direction as Spaihts, and were going to look at other writers. Spaihts told his agent to not "take that answer. Call them back, tell them there's a lot of right answers, and get me back in the room", and after talking with Marvel for "another three or four hours" he was given the job. Marvel never seriously looked at any other writer for the film.<ref name="Spaihts/FilmNov2016" />
During the early development process, Marvel, Derrickson, and Spaihts all envisioned ] playing the title role.<ref name="SpaihtsColliderNov2016" /> By the end of June, Marvel had reportedly been looking at ] and ] for the film's lead as well,<ref name="Spaihts" /><ref name="DeadlineJun2014" /> while ], who worked with Derrickson on 2014's '']'', had discussed a possible role with the director.<ref name="Ramirez" /> In July, after fans and the media had also championed Cumberbatch for the role of Doctor Strange, the actor explained at the 2014 ] that he would be unable to accept the role due to commitments to other projects.<ref name="CumberbatchConflicts" /> Feige stated that a lead actor would be announced "relatively quickly",<ref name="JulyCasting" /> and by the end of that month ] entered talks to play the character.<ref name="Phoenix" /><ref name="Phoenix2" /> By September 2014, Marvel Studios was in negotiations to shoot ''Doctor Strange'' at ] in the UK, with crews being assembled for a move into ] in late 2014/early 2015, for filming in May 2015.<ref name="Pinewood" /> Negotiations with Phoenix ended in October 2014,<ref name="Phoenix3" /> as the actor felt that blockbuster films would never be "fulfilling", with "too many requirements that went against instincts for character."<ref name="PhoenixReason" /> Marvel then placed Leto, ], ], ], ], ], ], and ] on their shortlist for the character.<ref name="OctCasting" /><ref name="OctCasting2" /> ] also had discussions to play the character,<ref name="Gosling" /> while Reeves was not approached about the role,<ref name="Reeves" /> and Cumberbatch was still considered to be in contention.<ref name="OctCasting" /><ref name="OctCasting2" /> In October, Cumberbatch entered negotiations to play the character,<ref name="Cumberbatch" /> and was officially cast in December.<ref name="CumberbatchOfficial" /> Feige explained that Marvel had kept returning to him for the role while considering other actors,<ref name="FeigeProductionShift" /> with Derrickson noting that even during discussions with Phoenix, he and Marvel still wanted to cast Cumberbatch in the role.<ref name="LuluSister" /> The company eventually decided to change the film's production schedule to fit around Cumberbatch's commitments, allowing him to join the project.<ref name="FeigeProductionShift" />


Derrickson was already hired when Spaihts joined, and the pair spent several months working on the film's story with Feige and executive producer Stephen Broussard. They started writing the film from the beginning, and initially were unsure whether it would be an origin story, or if it would begin with Strange already as a "fully-formed" sorcerer. Spaihts ultimately felt that "the origin story of this character, as depicted in the comics, is so operatic and beautiful, and so tragic and epic in its sweep, that it was unavoidable. We had to tell that story, and tell our best version of it." Elements from Spaihts' early drafts that he later stated were still in the final film include many of the film's set pieces, such as the climactic battle, which came straight from Derrickson, as well as "little things" from Spaihts, "like a bandaged hand running down a row of prayer bells in a Nepalese temple."<ref name="SpaihtsColliderNov2016" /> Derrickson wanted ] to be the film's antagonist, along with the concept of "nightmares themselves as being a dimension",<ref name="Empire12Things" /><ref name="IGNOct2016" /> but Feige felt "getting across the idea of the Dream Dimension as another dimension" would have been challenging alongside everything else that the film introduces. Dormammu, "the most present villain in the comics", became the film's main villain.<ref name="Empire12Things" />
]
With the film's new production schedule, its intended release date was pushed back to November 2016,<ref name="Oct2014Event" /> and Derrickson was able to do some work on the script himself. He brought Cargill in to work with him on this as was originally planned. Describing the film, Cargill called it both a superhero film and a fantasy film, saying "it's a very magical fantasy universe, but at the same time it plays by some of the superhero tropes that people enjoy."<ref name="CargillPodcast" /> Spaihts returned later in the process to "do some more writing and help bring the movie home", and said he was "delighted" by the work that Derrickson and Cargill had done in the interim.<ref name="Spaihts/FilmNov2016" /> Feige and Derrickson have noted that, in addition to ''The Oath'' and Steve Ditko's original work on Doctor Strange, an influence on all the film's writers was the Doctor Strange comic book ''Into Shamball''.<ref name="FeigeSept2016" /><ref name="DerricksonSept2016" /><ref name="DerricksonSRNov2016" />


During the early development process, Marvel, Derrickson, and Spaihts all envisioned ] playing the title role.<ref name="SpaihtsColliderNov2016" /> By the end of June, Marvel had reportedly been looking at ] and ] for the film's lead as well,<ref name="Spaihts" /><ref name="DeadlineJun2014" /> while ], who worked with Derrickson on 2014's '']'', had discussed a possible role with the director.<ref name="Ramirez" /> In July, after fans and the media had also championed Cumberbatch for the role of Doctor Strange, the actor explained at the 2014 ] that he would be unable to accept the role due to commitments to other projects.<ref name="CumberbatchConflicts" /> Feige stated that a lead actor would be announced "relatively quickly",<ref name="JulyCasting" /> and by the end of that month ] entered talks to play the character.<ref name="Phoenix" /><ref name="Phoenix2" />
In January 2015, ] entered preliminary talks with Marvel for a role in the film,<ref name="Ejiofor" /> later revealed to be ].<ref name="Ejiofor2" /> Ejiofor's role was confirmed during the 2015 ].<ref name="EjioforConfirm" /> In April, Derrickson and members of the production team visited ] to scout potential filming locations, while Feige revealed that filming would begin that November.<ref name="NYCScoutingNovFilming" /> A month later, ] was in talks to play the ].<ref name="Swinton" /> In June 2015, Derrickson announced that he was going to London to begin work on the film,<ref name="DerricksonLondon" /> and Feige confirmed that Strange's ] would appear, located on ] in New York City's ], as in the comics.<ref name="FeigeJune2015" /> Swinton confirmed her role in the film in July,<ref name="SwintonConfirmed" /> when ] was being considered for the female lead. McAdams cautioned that "it's still super-early, and I don't know where that's gonna go, if it's gonna go anywhere at all",<ref name="McAdams" /> but she ultimately confirmed her role during the ].<ref name="McAdams2" /> ] entered into early negotiations to play a villain in August,<ref name="VarietyMikkelsen" /> "one of a number of actors being considered for the unspecified villianous role."<ref name="DeadlineMikkelsen" />


Marvel Studios was in negotiations by September 2014 to shoot ''Doctor Strange'' at ] in England, with crews being assembled for a move into ] in late 2014/early 2015, for filming in May 2015.<ref name="Pinewood" /> Negotiations with Phoenix ended in October 2014,<ref name="Phoenix3" /> as the actor felt that blockbuster films would never be "fulfilling", with "too many requirements that went against instincts for character."<ref name="PhoenixReason" /> Marvel then placed Leto, ], ], ], ], ], ], and ] on their shortlist for the character.<ref name="OctCasting" /><ref name="OctCasting2" /> ] also had discussions to play the character,<ref name="Gosling" /> while Reeves was not approached about the role,<ref name="Reeves" /> and Cumberbatch was still considered to be in contention.<ref name="OctCasting" /><ref name="OctCasting2" /> In October, Cumberbatch entered negotiations to play the character,<ref name="Cumberbatch" /> and was officially cast in December.<ref name="CumberbatchOfficial" /> Feige explained that Marvel had kept returning to him for the role while considering other actors,<ref name="FeigeProductionShift" /> with Derrickson noting that even during discussions with Phoenix, he and Marvel still wanted to cast Cumberbatch in the role.<ref name="LuluSister" /> The company eventually decided to change the film's production schedule to fit around Cumberbatch's commitments, allowing him to join the project.<ref name="FeigeProductionShift" />
In September 2015, ''Guardians of the Galaxy'' director ] stated that many of the crew that worked on that film were unable to return for ], because they had committed to ''Doctor Strange''.<ref name="Crew" /> Derrickson also revealed that Gunn had provided notes on the script, beyond the general conversing the MCU directors have between themselves for their films.<ref name="GunnNotes" /> At the end of the month, Feige stated that additional casting announcements would be made "before the end of the year",<ref name="FeigeSep2015" /> and by early November, ] entered negotiations to appear in the film as Nicodemus West, a rival of Strange.<ref name="Stuhlbarg" />


]
Feige felt that the visuals of the film needed "to be a ]/]/]/'']'' mind-trip",<ref name="FeigeMar2014" /> and said that "You don't get into it in '']'', but if a scientist went to ] he'd find out how some of that stuff is happening! We're not going to spend a lot of time on that, but there will be some of that. And particularly for a character like Strange, who goes from a man of science to a man of faith and who traverses both worlds."<ref name="FeigeMar2014" /> In developing the film's magic, Derrickson felt a responsibility to not repeat the representation of magic from previous films, like '']'' and ''Harry Potter'', wanting "to find a new way to make it feel more tactical and real and surreal. And to root it in gestures as opposed to spoken incantations and things like that."<ref name="DerricksonWrapNov2016" /> Feige called ''Doctor Strange'' the "doorway" into the supernatural side of the MCU,<ref name="FeigeAprilSupernatural" /> a role that Derrickson noted was also served by the character in the early comics, when the ''Doctor Strange'' comics "broke open the Marvel comic book universe into the ]".<ref name="MCUMultiverse" /> Discussing the portrayal of other dimensions in the film, Feige stated that it would not explore parallel realities like the comics' "] and Earth 617", but would instead feature "dimensions that are so mind-bending that you can barely perceive them",<ref name="FeigeSept2016Pg2" /> like the Astral plane, Dark Dimension, and Mirror Dimension.<ref name="DarkDimension" /><ref name="EmpireFeb2016" /><ref name="IGNIMAXReaction" />
With the film's new production schedule, its intended release date was pushed back to November 2016,<ref name="Oct2014Event" /> and Derrickson was able to do some work on the script himself. He brought Cargill in to work with him on this as was originally planned. Describing the film, Cargill called it both a superhero film and a fantasy film, saying "it's a very magical fantasy universe, but at the same time it plays by some of the superhero tropes that people enjoy."<ref name="CargillPodcast" /> Spaihts returned later in the process to "do some more writing and help bring the movie home", and said he was "delighted" by the work that Derrickson and Cargill had done in the interim.<ref name="Spaihts/FilmNov2016" /> Feige and Derrickson have noted that, in addition to ''The Oath'' and Steve Ditko's original work on Doctor Strange, an influence on all the film's writers was the Doctor Strange comic book ''Into Shamballa''.<ref name="FeigeSept2016" /><ref name="DerricksonSept2016" /><ref name="DerricksonSRNov2016" />


In January 2015, ] entered preliminary talks with Marvel for a role in the film,<ref name="Ejiofor" /> later revealed to be ].<ref name="Ejiofor2" /> Ejiofor's role was confirmed during the 2015 ].<ref name="EjioforConfirm" /> In April, Derrickson and members of the production team visited New York City to scout potential filming locations, while Feige revealed that filming would begin that November.<ref name="NYCScoutingNovFilming" /> A month later, ] was in talks to play the ].<ref name="Swinton" /> In June 2015, Derrickson announced that he was going to London to begin work on the film,<ref name="DerricksonLondon" /> and Feige confirmed that Strange's ] would appear, located on ] in New York City's ], as in the comics.<ref name="FeigeJune2015" /> Swinton confirmed her role in the film in July,<ref name="SwintonConfirmed" /> when ] was being considered for the female lead. McAdams cautioned that "it's still super-early, and I don't know where that's gonna go, if it's gonna go anywhere at all",<ref name="McAdams" /> but she ultimately confirmed her role during the ].<ref name="McAdams2" /> ] had been approached for the role before McAdams, but turned down the opportunity because she felt she was "only going to get one shot at being in a Marvel film" and wanted to be a lead character.<ref name="Chastain" /> ] entered into early negotiations to play a villain in August,<ref name="VarietyMikkelsen" /> "one of a number of actors being considered for the unspecified villainous role."<ref name="DeadlineMikkelsen" />
] ] served as a scientific consultant on the film, having already known Derrickson and been a Marvel fan since childhood.<ref name="FrankConsultant2" /> Frank advised on "the human experience of space and time", helping Marvel conceive ideas for their cinematic multiverse, and suggesting dialogue for characters based on their beliefs, whether they were materialist, rationalist, reductionist, or "had this enlarged perspective."<ref name="FrankConsultant" /> He noted that modern movie goers may not necessarily understand these complex scientific ideas, but do appear to appreciate "amazing things happen from science. So by grounding your stories enough in science to not so much make them plausible, but to allow that science to open up new possibilities—people are used to that in their lives. So I think it makes sense to them, and it's exciting to them". This was an aspect of previous MCU films that Frank called a "great thing ... speaking as a scientist", saying that "they build a coherent and consistent universe that respects the scientific process and that uses enough of real science to make things plausible or build off them."<ref name="FrankConsultant2" />

In September 2015, '']'' director ] stated that many of the crew that worked on that film were unable to return for ], because they had committed to ''Doctor Strange''.<ref name="Crew" /> Derrickson also revealed that Gunn had provided notes on the script, beyond the general conversing the MCU directors have between themselves for their films.<ref name="GunnNotes" /> At the end of the month, Feige stated that additional casting announcements would be made "before the end of the year",<ref name="FeigeSep2015" /> and by early November, ] entered negotiations to appear in the film as Nicodemus West, a rival of Strange.<ref name="Stuhlbarg" /> Derrickson had offered the role to Stuhlbarg because he was interested in working with the actor, and he agreed to join the cast after reading some Doctor Strange comics and being drawn to the character's "guilt-ridden arc" where West "blames himself for ruining the surgery on Strange's hands and robbing him of his ability to operate".<ref name="StuhlbargReasons" />

Feige felt that the visuals of the film needed "to be a ]/]/]/'']'' mind-trip",<ref name="FeigeMar2014" /> and said that "You don't get into it in '']'', but if a scientist went to ] he'd find out how some of that stuff is happening! We're not going to spend a lot of time on that, but there will be some of that. And particularly for a character like Strange, who goes from a man of science to a man of faith and who traverses both worlds."<ref name="FeigeMar2014" /> In developing the film's magic, Derrickson felt a responsibility to not repeat the representation of magic from previous films, like '']'' and ''Harry Potter'', wanting "to find a new way to make it feel more tactical and real and surreal. And to root it in gestures as opposed to spoken incantations and things like that."<ref name="DerricksonWrapNov2016" /> Feige called ''Doctor Strange'' the "doorway" into the supernatural side of the MCU,<ref name="FeigeAprilSupernatural" /> a role that Derrickson noted was also served by the character in the early comics, when the ''Doctor Strange'' comics "broke open the Marvel comic book universe into the ]".<ref name="MCUMultiverse" /> Discussing the portrayal of other dimensions in the film, Feige stated that it would not explore parallel realities like the comics' "] and ]", but would instead feature "dimensions that are so mind-bending that you can barely perceive them",<ref name="FeigeSept2016Pg2" /> like the Astral plane, Dark Dimension, and Mirror Dimension.<ref name="DarkDimension" /><ref name="EmpireFeb2016" /><ref name="IGNIMAXReaction" />

] ] served as a scientific consultant on the film, having already known Derrickson and been a Marvel fan since childhood.<ref name="FrankConsultant2" /> Frank advised on "the human experience of space and time", helping Marvel conceive ideas for their cinematic multiverse, and suggesting dialogue for characters based on their beliefs, whether they were materialist, rationalist, reductionist, or "had this enlarged perspective."<ref name="FrankConsultant" /> He noted that modern movie goers may not necessarily understand these complex scientific ideas, but do appear to appreciate that "amazing things happen from science. So by grounding your stories enough in science to not so much make them plausible, but to allow that science to open up new possibilities—people are used to that in their lives. So I think it makes sense to them, and it's exciting to them". This was an aspect of previous MCU films that Frank called a "great thing ... speaking as a scientist", saying that "they build a coherent and consistent universe that respects the scientific process and that uses enough of real science to make things plausible or build off them."<ref name="FrankConsultant2" />


===Filming=== ===Filming===
] began in ] on November 4, 2015, under the ] ''Checkmate''.<ref name="NYCFilmingNov2015" /><ref name="ExeterCollege" /> ], serving as cinematographer for the film after doing the same on ''Guardians of the Galaxy'' and '']'', described ''Doctor Strange'' as Marvel's ''Fantasia'', and noted that a lot of ] was required to figure out how to shoot the "]", ]-inspired imagery.<ref name="DP" /> Davis used the ] camera for the film,<ref name="DavisArriAlexa" /> along with the ]. ] Flex 4Ks, which shoot up to 1000 ], were used for high speed sequences like Strange's car crash.<ref name="FXguide" /> ] began in ] on November 4, 2015, under the ] ''Checkmate''.<ref name="NYCFilmingNov2015" /><ref name="ExeterCollege" /> ], serving as cinematographer for the film after doing the same on ''Guardians of the Galaxy'' and '']'', described ''Doctor Strange'' as Marvel's ''Fantasia'', and noted that a lot of ] was required to figure out how to shoot the "]", ]-inspired imagery.<ref name="DP" /> Davis used the ] camera for the film,<ref name="DavisArriAlexa" /> along with the ]. ] Flex 4Ks, which shoot up to 1000 ], were used for high-speed sequences like Strange's car crash.<ref name="FXguide" />


], November 2015]] ], November 2015]]
Derrickson chose Nepal as a location to feature an "Eastern city" that would not be familiar to most audiences. After scouting and deciding on locations in the country, many of those areas were destroyed by the ]. Rather than choosing another country, Derrickson and Cumberbatch felt that bringing attention and tourism to Nepal following the event "was all the more reason to shoot there".<ref name="DerricksonCommentary" /> Cumberbatch said that shooting in Nepal was "absolutely vital to this film, I think not least because it’s so based in something that is exotic. It was a magical way to start the shoot. It’s important to a film like this—which has a profound gearshift into a spiritual and otherworldly dimension—that the portal for that be in a place that actually happens in itself to be incredibly spiritual and marvelous."<ref name="RTFilming" /> The eventual filming locations around the ] included the ] and ] Temples;<ref name="NepalShooting" /><ref name="NepalShooting2" /> ] and ] in ];<ref name="NepalShooting4" /> and the ] in ].<ref name="NepalShooting3" /><ref name="NepalShooting5" /> Derrickson chose Nepal as a location to feature an "Eastern city" that would not be familiar to most audiences. After scouting and deciding on locations in the country, many of those areas were destroyed by the ]. Rather than choosing another country, Derrickson and Cumberbatch felt that bringing attention and tourism to Nepal following the event "was all the more reason to shoot there".<ref name="DerricksonCommentary" /> Cargill said that the location of Kamar-Taj was shifted from ] to Nepal to prevent censorship by the ].<ref name="White2018" /><ref name="NepalFPJ" /> Cumberbatch said that shooting in Nepal was "absolutely vital to this film, I think not least because it's so based in something that is exotic. It was a magical way to start the shoot. It's important to a film like this—which has a profound gearshift into a spiritual and otherworldly dimension—that the portal for that be in a place that actually happens in itself to be incredibly spiritual and marvelous."<ref name="RTFilming" /> The eventual filming locations around the ] included the ] and ] Temples;<ref name="NepalShooting" /> ] and ] in ];<ref name="NepalShooting4" /> and the ] in ].<ref name="NepalShooting3" /><ref name="NepalShooting5" />


Production moved to ] in the UK on November 11,<ref name="Longcross" /> and was scheduled to stay there until March 2016.<ref name="FilmingScheduledEnd" /> The real Kathmandu street that led into the fictional Kamar-Taj courtyard was replicated at Longcross, which production designer Charles Wood described as "very hard because Kathmandu is a most beautiful city and it’s steeped in history. To transition from that level of detail and history, with the shape of the streets, the warping of the buildings, these ancient bricks and these ancient tiles, was a real challenge." For authenticity, the set was dressed with real food, and populated with dogs, pigeons, and Nepalese extras, many of whom were relatives of people who live on the real Kathmandu street.<ref name="RTFilming" /> The inside of ] was also constructed at Longcross, with "sculptors creating beautiful columns and wall decorations and craftsmen building screens and doors to evoke the exotic feel of the ancient sanctuary." Wood's goal was to make the set feel like the Ancient One and her disciples actually lived there, and give it a "truly spiritual, truly magical" feel, while integrating it into a real building that the production filmed in Kathmandu. This and the Kathmandu street were two of twenty-one sets that the crew built at Longcross. Others included Doctor Strange's Sanctum Sanctorum, and a Hong Kong street "complete with over 80 neon signs and a giant roof to keep the rain out."<ref name="RTFilming" /> Production moved to ] in ], England on November 11,<ref name="Longcross" /> and was scheduled to stay there until March 2016.<ref name="FilmingScheduledEnd" /> The real Kathmandu street that led into the fictional Kamar-Taj courtyard was replicated at Longcross, which production designer Charles Wood described as "very hard because Kathmandu is a most beautiful city and it's steeped in history. To transition from that level of detail and history, with the shape of the streets, the warping of the buildings, these ancient bricks and these ancient tiles, was a real challenge." For authenticity, the set was dressed with real food, and populated with dogs, pigeons, and Nepalese extras, many of whom were relatives of people who live on the real Kathmandu street.<ref name="RTFilming" /> The inside of ] was also constructed at Longcross, with "sculptors creating beautiful columns and wall decorations and craftsmen building screens and doors to evoke the exotic feel of the ancient sanctuary." Wood's goal was to make the set feel like the Ancient One and her disciples actually lived there, and give it a "truly spiritual, truly magical" feel, while integrating it into a real building that the production filmed in Kathmandu. This and the Kathmandu street were two of twenty-one sets that the crew built at Longcross. Others included Doctor Strange's Sanctum Sanctorum, and a Hong Kong street "complete with over 80 neon signs and a giant roof to keep the rain out."<ref name="RTFilming" /> ] on Ropemaker Street, London, doubled as the New York City building where the Ancient One falls to her death.<ref name="Citypoint" />


Filming also took place in Hong Kong,<ref name="MarvelProductionBegins" /><ref name="DSFunFactsPDF" /> and in New York City's ] neighborhood.<ref name="NYCFilmingNov2015" /> Additional New York City-set scenes were shot at Shepperton Studios,<ref name="Pinewood" /><ref name="NYCFilming" /> and later in London.<ref name="LondonFilming" /> By the end of November, the casting of Mikkelsen and Stuhlbarg was confirmed,<ref name="MarvelProductionBegins" /> alongside ] and ] in unspecified roles.<ref name="Adkins"/><ref name="Landecker" /> Additionally, ] heard about the film from his friend Ejiofor, and sought a role in it himself.<ref name="WongVulture" /> He was cast as ] in January,<ref name="Wong" /> and immediately joined the production for filming.<ref name="WongVulture" /> ] provided six ] for use in the film, one of which the production wrecked during filming.<ref name="FXguide" /><ref name="Lamborghini" /> Lamborghini said that they felt "there are a lot of characteristics of Doctor Strange that are connected with the Lamborghini philosophy."<ref name="Lamborghini" /> Also in January 2016, filming took place at ].<ref name="ExeterCollege" /><ref name="DSFunFactsPDF" /> The next month, Feige revealed that the film originally had a prologue that took place in ], due to the real world research being done at the facility on alternate dimensions and parallel universes.<ref name="FeigeSept2016" /> Production moved to New York City's ] in April,<ref name="NYCFilming" /> where set photos revealed that Zara Phythian had joined the cast.<ref name="Phythian" /> Principal photography ] in New York City on April 3, 2016.<ref name="FilmingEnds" /> Filming also took place in Hong Kong,<ref name="MarvelProductionBegins" /><ref name="DSFunFactsPDF" /> and in New York City's ] neighborhood.<ref name="NYCFilmingNov2015" /> Additional New York City-set scenes were shot at Shepperton Studios,<ref name="Pinewood" /><ref name="NYCFilming" /> and later in London.<ref name="LondonFilming" /> By the end of November, the casting of Mikkelsen and Stuhlbarg was confirmed,<ref name="MarvelProductionBegins" /> alongside ] and ] in unspecified roles.<ref name="Adkins" /><ref name="Landecker" /> Additionally, ] heard about the film from his friend Ejiofor, and sought a role in it himself.<ref name="WongVulture" /> He was cast as ] in January,<ref name="Wong" /> and immediately joined the production for filming.<ref name="WongVulture" /> ] provided six ] for use in the film, one of which the production wrecked during filming.<ref name="FXguide" /><ref name="Lamborghini" /> Lamborghini said that they felt "there are a lot of characteristics of Doctor Strange that are connected with the Lamborghini philosophy."<ref name="Lamborghini" /> The Lamborghini crash scene was filmed at ], Kent by the ].<ref name="KentFilming" /> Also in January 2016, filming took place at ].<ref name="ExeterCollege" /><ref name="DSFunFactsPDF" /> The next month, Feige revealed that the film originally had a prologue that took place in ], due to the real world research being done at the facility on alternate dimensions and parallel universes.<ref name="FeigeSept2016" /> Production moved to New York City's ] in April,<ref name="NYCFilming" /> where set photos revealed that Zara Phythian had joined the cast.<ref name="Phythian" /> Principal photography ] in New York City on April 3, 2016.<ref name="FilmingEnds" />


===Post-production=== ===Post-production===
In June 2016, a ] press release for ''Doctor Strange'' toys, in their Marvel ] line, named Mikkelsen's character ] and McAdams' character ].<ref name="Kaecilius" /> Mikkelsen's role was confirmed in an official tie-in comic for the film,<ref name="PreludeSynopsis" /> while McAdams' was confirmed at San Diego Comic Con 2016.<ref name="McAdamsRole" /> Additionally, ] was revealed to have been cast<ref name="Bratt" /> as Jonathan Pangborn;<ref name="DSCastPDF" /> Adkins' role was revealed to be Lucian, a follower of Kaecilius;<ref name="OfficialCredits" /> and Landecker's role was later revealed to be anesthesiologist Dr. Bruner.<ref name="OfficialCredits" /> The latter was mostly cut from the film,<ref name="OfficialCredits" /><ref name="LandeckerExplanation" /> with Landecker explaining that she had been cast in the small role, for two scenes at the beginning of the film, because Derrickson was a fan of her performance in '']'', which also starred Stuhlbarg. After filming her first scene, in which she assists Strange with a surgery, Landecker asked not to be involved in the other scene because she had no lines for it and was only seen from behind, and instead wished to attend a special premiere at the ] for her series '']''. The actress believed she was later cut from the first scene, but she is still credited for a brief appearance.<ref name="LandeckerExplanation" /> Also, Derrickson revealed that Lulu Wilson had been cast as ], for a scene depicting her drowning at a young age. The scene had been shot, and Derrickson thought it was "great self-contained scene", but it "didn't work" with the rest of the film, and was cut.<ref name="LuluSister" /> In June 2016, a ] press release for ''Doctor Strange'' toys, in their Marvel ] line, named Mikkelsen's character ] and McAdams' character ].<ref name="Kaecilius" /> Mikkelsen's role was confirmed in an official tie-in comic for the film,<ref name="PreludeSynopsis" /> while McAdams' was confirmed at San Diego Comic-Con in 2016.<ref name="McAdamsRole" /> Additionally, ] was revealed to have been cast<ref name="Bratt" /> as ];<ref name="DSCastPDF" /> Adkins' role was revealed to be Lucian, a follower of Kaecilius;<ref name="OfficialCredits" /> and Landecker's role was later revealed to be anesthesiologist Dr. Bruner.<ref name="OfficialCredits" /> The latter was mostly cut from the film,<ref name="OfficialCredits" /><ref name="LandeckerExplanation" /> with Landecker explaining that she had been cast in the small role, for two scenes at the beginning of the film, because Derrickson was a fan of her performance in '']'', which also starred Stuhlbarg. After filming her first scene, in which she assists Strange with a surgery, Landecker asked not to be involved in the other scene because she had no lines for it and was only seen from behind, and instead wished to attend a special premiere at the ] for her series '']''. The actress believed she was later cut from the first scene, but she is still credited for a brief appearance.<ref name="LandeckerExplanation" /> Also, Derrickson revealed that ] had been cast as Strange's sister, for a scene depicting her drowning at a young age. The scene had been shot, and Derrickson thought it was "great self-contained scene", but it "didn't work" with the rest of the film, and was cut.<ref name="LuluSister" />


Also at San Diego Comic Con, Derrickson noted that there were still "a couple pickup shoots" to do for the film to "clarify the logic".<ref name="DerricksonColliderSDCC" /> Further content for the film's training sequence was also shot during these reshoots, as early test audiences "loved and wanted more".<ref name="DerricksonCommentary" /> Wong indicated that the reshoots had been completed in August.<ref name="WongReshootWrap" /> ] wrote material for these additional scenes,<ref name="Harmon" /> which Derrickson described as "script analysis and dialogue work", not enough to receive credit in the film.<ref name="Harmon2" /> Feige said that in addition to any humor that Harmon could add to the film, he was brought on to "give us his opinions on the sci-fi concepts."<ref name="Harmon3" /> Before the film's sets were demolished, '']'' director ] took advantage by writing and filming a scene featuring Strange meeting ]'s ]. The scene was for ''Ragnarok'' and shot before that film began production. Derrickson and Marvel felt the scene was "kind of perfect" to show Strange joining the wider MCU after his stand alone introduction, and so added it to ''Doctor Strange'' as a mid-credits scene.<ref name="Hemsworth" /><ref name="DerricksonEnding" /> A post-credits scene, directed by Derrickson, teases Mordo's role as an antagonist to Strange in a potential ''Doctor Strange'' sequel.<ref name="PostCreditScene" /> Stan Lee's cameo in the film was directed by Gunn on the set of ''Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2''. This was alongside several other Lee cameos, to limit the amount of travel he had to do for the next four MCU films. Gunn contacted Derrickson during the shoot to ensure that the shot matched up with the respective ''Doctor Strange'' scene, and "kept throwing lines at" Lee on the day to give Derrickson and Marvel plenty of options to choose from for the film.<ref name="GunnCameos" /> By October 10, 2016, Derrickson had completed the film.<ref name="IMAXScreening" /> Also at San Diego Comic-Con, Derrickson noted that there were still "a couple pickup shoots" to do for the film to "clarify the logic".<ref name="DerricksonColliderSDCC" /> Further content for the film's training sequence was also shot during these reshoots, as early test audiences "loved and wanted more".<ref name="DerricksonCommentary" /> Wong indicated that the reshoots had been completed in August.<ref name="WongReshootWrap" /> ] wrote material for these additional scenes,<ref name="Harmon" /> which Derrickson described as "script analysis and dialogue work", not enough to receive credit in the film.<ref name="Harmon2" /> Feige said that in addition to any humor that Harmon could add to the film, he was brought on to "give us his opinions on the sci-fi concepts."<ref name="Harmon3" /> Before the film's sets were demolished, '']'' director ] took advantage by writing and filming a scene featuring Strange meeting ]'s ]. The scene was for ''Ragnarok'' and shot before that film began production. Derrickson and Marvel felt the scene was "kind of perfect" to show Strange joining the wider MCU after his stand alone introduction, and so added it to ''Doctor Strange'' as a mid-credits scene.<ref name="Hemsworth" /><ref name="DerricksonEnding" /> A post-credits scene, directed by Derrickson, teases Mordo's role as an antagonist to Strange in a potential ''Doctor Strange'' sequel.<ref name="PostCreditScene" />


Stan Lee's cameo in the film was directed by Gunn on the set of ''Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2''. This was alongside several other Lee cameos, to limit the amount of travel he had to do for the next four MCU films. Gunn contacted Derrickson during the shoot to ensure that the shot matched up with the respective ''Doctor Strange'' scene, and "kept throwing lines at" Lee on the day to give Derrickson and Marvel plenty of options to choose from for the film.<ref name="GunnCameos" /> Additional options Gunn filmed included Lee reading a book and asking a gentleman next to him if he knew what the word ] meant; Lee laughing really hard and stating he was laughing for no reason, being "totally crazy"; and Lee laughing hysterically at a '']'' book, noting how the character "HATES Mondays but he LOVES lasagna!". Gunn felt the ''Garfield'' option was originally meant to appear in the final version of the film, but ended up being too long for the scene.<ref name="GunnLeeOptions" /> By October 10, 2016, Derrickson had completed the film.<ref name="IMAXScreening" />
Feige described the film's use of 3D as serving the storytelling, saying, "hopefully it helps bend people’s minds even more than with just the flat screen."<ref name="Feige3DUse" /> He said that "there are sequences of the film that 3D is actually necessary to tell the dimensional story that is happening through visuals". However, he noted that during visual effects reviews for the film it became apparent that these sequences were adversely affecting the story when viewed in 2D, which necessitated adjustments so the sequences would work in all formats.<ref name="Feige3DCollider" /> Over one hour of footage in the film was "specially formatted" for IMAX.<ref name="IMAXFootage" />

Feige described the film's use of 3D as serving the storytelling, saying, "hopefully it helps bend people's minds even more than with just the flat screen."<ref name="Feige3DUse" /> He said that "there are sequences of the film that 3D is actually necessary to tell the dimensional story that is happening through visuals". However, he noted that during visual effects reviews for the film it became apparent that these sequences were adversely affecting the story when viewed in 2D, which necessitated adjustments so the sequences would work in all formats.<ref name="Feige3DCollider" /> Over one hour of footage in the film was "specially formatted" for IMAX.<ref name="IMAXFootage" />


====Visual effects==== ====Visual effects====
Visual effects for ''Doctor Strange'' were provided by ] (ILM), ], ], Lola VFX, ], Rise FX, Crafty Apes, and SPOV,<ref name="FXguide" /><ref name="ArtofVFX" /> contributing to 1450 effects shots. ] was handled by The Third Floor. All vendors worked on the common magical elements (mandalas, magical runes shields, whips, stalks and aerial 'lily pads', and portals).<ref name="FXguide" /> Visual effects supervisor ], who also worked on ''Guardians of the Galaxy'', explained the similarities and differences between the two films, saying, "there's some resemblance in some of the things that we've done. In the same way, it's a totally different world. In , it's more sci-fi oriented and crazy colors. More of a comedy kind of take on things as well. This one is a little bit more serious. It's also a little bit more trippy. We use very different techniques, actually. ''Guardians'' was also for us a huge animation film. This one was less of it. This one was more about the environments and effects".<ref name="IGNVFX" /> Visual effects for ''Doctor Strange'' were provided by ] (ILM), ], ], Lola VFX, ], ], ], and SPOV,<ref name="FXguide" /><ref name="ArtofVFX" /> contributing to 1450 effects shots. ] was handled by The Third Floor. All vendors worked on the common magical elements (mandalas, magical runes shields, whips, stalks and aerial 'lily pads', and portals).<ref name="FXguide" /> Visual effects supervisor ], who also worked on ''Guardians of the Galaxy'', explained the similarities and differences between the two films, saying, "there's some resemblance in some of the things that we've done. In the same way, it's a totally different world. In , it's more sci-fi oriented and crazy colors. More of a comedy kind of take on things as well. This one is a little bit more serious. It's also a little bit more trippy. We use very different techniques, actually. ''Guardians'' was also for us a huge animation film. This one was less of it. This one was more about the environments and effects".<ref name="IGNVFX" />


Further discussing the film's visuals, Derrickson described influences as "the Steve Ditko, Stan Lee comics were all about these weird visuals",<ref name="DerricksonColliderSDCC" /> as well as "a fair amount of surrealist art and photography and M.C. Escher".<ref name="CBRAug2016" /> Additional inspiration for the film's visuals came from "a bunch of experimental, ] videos from ]" that Derrickson found, and the mobile video game '']''.<ref name="LATimesVisuals" /> Derrickson's "ambition was to use cutting-edge visual effects to do things that are fresh and new—to not just blow things up."<ref name="CBRAug2016" /> Feige explained that one of the more difficult areas to be inventive was the action sequences, as Derrickson did not want them "to simply be: someone shoots a bolt of lightning, and someone blocks a ball of lightning, so someone throws another bolt of lightning..." Instead, they tried to incorporate the use of different dimensions into the action "in the interest of creating a visual tapestry that is totally different in terms of an action scene we’ve seen in any other movies."<ref name="FeigeSept2016Pg2" /> On the film's set pieces, Derrickson reiterated that the film's astral fight scene was based on ''The Oath'' comic, while adding that the end fight was "an attempt to capture the quality of that artwork" from the original comics, and the mirror dimension chase was an attempt to take '']'' "to the Nth degree and take it way more surreal and way farther. But I certainly owe something to that movie."<ref name="DerricksonWrapNov2016" /> Specifically for the climax of the film, Derrickson wanted to play on the superhero trope of "a big fight scene where they're tearing up a city, and there's a portal opening up and they have to close it", subverting it by having the villain defeated with an intelligent use of power rather than showing "which CGI thing can hit the other CGI thing harder".<ref name="DerricksonEnding" /> Further discussing the film's visuals, Derrickson described influences as "the Steve Ditko, Stan Lee comics were all about these weird visuals",<ref name="DerricksonColliderSDCC" /> as well as "a fair amount of surrealist art and photography and M. C. Escher".<ref name="CBRAug2016" /> Additional inspiration for the film's visuals came from "a bunch of experimental, ] videos from ]" that Derrickson found, and the mobile video game '']''.<ref name="LATimesVisuals" /> Derrickson's "ambition was to use cutting-edge visual effects to do things that are fresh and new—to not just blow things up."<ref name="CBRAug2016" /> Feige explained that one of the more difficult areas to be inventive was the action sequences, as Derrickson did not want them "to simply be: someone shoots a bolt of lightning, and someone blocks a ball of lightning, so someone throws another bolt of lightning..." Instead, they tried to incorporate the use of different dimensions into the action "in the interest of creating a visual tapestry that is totally different in terms of an action scene we've seen in any other movies."<ref name="FeigeSept2016Pg2" /> On the film's set pieces, Derrickson reiterated that the film's astral fight scene was based on ''The Oath'' comic, while adding that the end fight was "an attempt to capture the quality of that artwork" from the original comics, and the mirror dimension chase was an attempt to take '']'' "to the Nth degree and take it way more surreal and way farther. But I certainly owe something to that movie."<ref name="DerricksonWrapNov2016" /> Specifically for the climax of the film, Derrickson wanted to play on the superhero trope of "a big fight scene where they're tearing up a city, and there's a portal opening up and they have to close it", subverting it by having the villain defeated with an intelligent use of power rather than showing "which CGI thing can hit the other CGI thing harder".<ref name="DerricksonEnding" />


] (bottom).<ref name="FXguide" />]] ] (bottom).<ref name="FXguide" />]]
ILM worked on the folding Manhattan mirror sequence (chosen because of their work creating a digital New York in ''The Avengers'') and the time fight sequence in Hong Kong, which consisted of 200 and 150 shots, respectively. They began work on the film 10 months before filming began to plan out the Manhattan sequence; it was mainly CGI, though some New York location shots were used. The sequence was mainly handled by ILM's San Francisco and Vancouver offices. The Hong Kong time sequence was done mainly by ILM's London office. ILM also created digital doubles for many of the actors, which were shared with the other vendors. Method Studios, who worked on the ] in ''Ant-Man'', worked on the "magical mystery tour" sequence, with Strange hurtling through various dimensions. The sequence was handled by Method's Los Angeles studio, with their Vancouver studio contributing the opening shot of the sequence. The only shot Method did not work on in the sequence was the one that linked to Dormammu, as Luma Pictures assisted in his creation (they handled his other appearances in the film). Method created 7 dimensions for the sequence: the initial wormhole to the "Speaker Cone"; the Bioluminesce world; the fractals of "soft solid" world; a version of the Quantum Realm; Strange falling through his own eye and Cosmic Scream; the Dark Dimension; and the Shape Shifting realm. The Shape Shifting realm originally had Strange morphing and changing shape, but that was ultimately removed as Derrickson felt the audience needed to see Cumberbatch. Method's Vancouver studio created Strange's car crash, the rooftop training, and the sequence in which Strange experiments with time on an apple in the Kamar-Taj library. The car crash blended the high speed photography and some green screen sequences, with digital assets for both Cumberbatch and the car. In total, Method worked on 270 effects shots.<ref name="FXguide" /> ILM worked on the folding Manhattan mirror sequence (chosen because of their work creating a digital New York in ''The Avengers'') and the time fight sequence in Hong Kong, which consisted of 200 and 150 shots, respectively. They began work on the film 10 months before filming began to plan out the Manhattan sequence; it was mainly CGI, though some New York location shots were used. The sequence was mainly handled by ILM's San Francisco and Vancouver offices. The Hong Kong time sequence was done mainly by ILM's London office. ILM also created digital doubles for many of the actors, which were shared with the other vendors. Method Studios, who worked on the ] in ''Ant-Man'', worked on the "magical mystery tour" sequence, with Strange hurtling through various dimensions. The sequence was handled by Method's Los Angeles studio, with their Vancouver studio contributing the opening shot of the sequence. The only shot Method did not work on in the sequence was the one that linked to Dormammu, as Luma Pictures assisted in his creation (they handled his other appearances in the film). Method created 7 dimensions for the sequence: the initial wormhole to the "Speaker Cone"; the Bioluminesce world; the fractals of "soft solid" world; a version of the Quantum Realm; Strange falling through his own eye and Cosmic Scream; the Dark Dimension; and the Shape Shifting realm. The Shape Shifting realm originally had Strange morphing and changing shape, but that was ultimately removed as Derrickson felt the audience needed to see Cumberbatch. Method's Vancouver studio created Strange's car crash, the rooftop training, and the sequence in which Strange experiments with time on an apple in the Kamar-Taj library. The car crash blended the ] and some green screen sequences, with digital assets for both Cumberbatch and the car. In total, Method worked on 270 effects shots.<ref name="FXguide" />


Framestore was chosen to work on the Cloak of Levitation, due to their work creating ] in ''Guardians of the Galaxy''. Ceretti called Cloak's actions "kind of scripted but not as deeply" as the end result, and said that during the pre-visualization process "we had a big discussion about the arc of the story of the Cloak in the film".<ref name="IGNVFX" /> Framestore also worked on environment shots, the ] sequences, high resolution digital doubles, the astral form, and the Crimson Bands of Cyttorak restraint for Kaecilius, totaling over 365 shots. Alexis Wajsbrot, Framestore's CG Supervisor, called the astral form "one of the hardest effects we’ve had to deal with at Framestore; finding the right balance of a look that was subtle but also beautiful." Lola VFX worked on the Zealots' eyes, supplementing the make-up work with effects based on a ]. They also created digital tears for Kaecilius when he is in the Crimson Bands of Cyttorak. In addition to Dormammu and the Dark Dimension, Luma Pictures also created the first mirror sequence at the beginning of the film.<ref name="FXguide" /> In creating Dormammu, Ceretti stated that they wanted to avoid the fiery head look from the comics as "it had been done before. The whole idea is he's a character that lives in-between dimensions. He can also take whatever shapes he wants to take. you can feel all these ripples in his face and all that stuff… these kind of opening windows to other dimensions, and all the reflective qualities of it. We really wanted to add the evocation of that fire, but we didn't want to do fire so we went for multicolored approach to try and keep the psychedelic of the entire space." On the Dark Dimension, Ceretti said, "We tried to make it alive all the time—the whole idea of the Dark Dimension is that it's a dynamic environment," with the Luma team referencing the Ditko art and a poster that when lit "with a blacklight it becomes very saturated colors, crazy blacklight colors." He continued, "It was all about finding the right balance between all these elements to pay homage to and to tribute the work of Steve Ditko, but to make it more current to the 21st century. If you look at the detail of the shapes that we have in the Dark Dimension, you can almost point to things in the comic books we really tried to be faithful to."<ref name="IGNVFX2" /> Framestore was chosen to work on the Cloak of Levitation, due to their work creating ] in ''Guardians of the Galaxy''. Ceretti called Cloak's actions "kind of scripted but not as deeply" as the result, and said that during the pre-visualization process "we had a big discussion about the arc of the story of the Cloak in the film".<ref name="IGNVFX" /> Framestore also worked on environment shots, the ] sequences, high resolution digital doubles, the astral form, and the Crimson Bands of Cyttorak restraint for Kaecilius, totaling over 365 shots. Alexis Wajsbrot, Framestore's CG Supervisor, called the astral form "one of the hardest effects we've had to deal with at Framestore; finding the right balance of a look that was subtle but also beautiful." Lola VFX worked on the Zealots' eyes, supplementing the make-up work with effects based on a ]. They also created digital tears for Kaecilius when he is in the Crimson Bands of Cyttorak. In addition to Dormammu and the Dark Dimension, Luma Pictures also created the first mirror sequence at the beginning of the film.<ref name="FXguide" />
In creating Dormammu, Ceretti stated that they wanted to avoid the fiery head look from the comics as "it had been done before. The whole idea is he's a character that lives in-between dimensions. He can also take whatever shapes he wants to take. you can feel all these ripples in his face and all that stuff... these kind of opening windows to other dimensions, and all the reflective qualities of it. We really wanted to add the evocation of that fire, but we didn't want to do fire so we went for multicolored approach to try and keep the psychedelic of the entire space." On the Dark Dimension, Ceretti said, "We tried to make it alive all the time—the whole idea of the Dark Dimension is that it's a dynamic environment," with the Luma team referencing the Ditko art and a poster that when lit "with a blacklight it becomes very saturated colors, crazy blacklight colors." He continued, "It was all about finding the right balance between all these elements to pay homage to and to tribute the work of Steve Ditko, but to make it more current to the 21st century. If you look at the detail of the shapes that we have in the Dark Dimension, you can almost point to things in the comic books we really tried to be faithful to."<ref name="IGNVFX2" />


==Music== ==Music==
{{Main article|Doctor Strange (soundtrack)}} {{Main|Doctor Strange (soundtrack)}}
In May 2016, ] revealed that he would score the film.<ref name="Giacchino" /> Derrickson called the score "magic in the literal sense of the word," adding Giacchino "is doing what good scorers do, which is he is not just creating music that supports the images, he's adding a third thing to the movie. It becomes something new with his music in there that it didn't have with ]."<ref name="DerricksonColliderSDCC" /> The score was recorded at ].<ref name="AbbeyRoad" /> During a recording session, ] heard one of Giacchino's cues being recorded and likened it to ] song "]".<ref name="Walrus" /> Derrickson, a ] fan, looked for a place in the film to include one of his songs, but could not find one. However, he was able to include the song "]" by ].<ref name="BobDylanPinkFloyd" /><ref name="PinkFloyd" /> Derrickson had hoped to use either "Interstellar Overdrive" or ]'s "]" for the film's credits, but the ] to use either in the credits were too expensive, resulting in Giacchino creating the track "The Master Of The Mystic End Credits".<ref name="Empire12Things" /> A soundtrack album from ] was released digitally on October 21, 2016, with a physical release on November 18, 2016.<ref name="Soundtrack" /><ref name="Soundtrack2" /> In May 2016, ] revealed that he would score the film.<ref name="Giacchino" /> Derrickson called the score "magic in the literal sense of the word," adding Giacchino "is doing what good scorers do, which is he is not just creating music that supports the images, he's adding a third thing to the movie. It becomes something new with his music in there that it didn't have with ]."<ref name="DerricksonColliderSDCC" /> The score was recorded at ].<ref name="AbbeyRoad" /> During a recording session, ] heard one of Giacchino's cues being recorded and likened it to ] song "]".<ref name="Walrus" /> Derrickson, a ] fan, looked for a place in the film to include one of his songs, but could not find one. However, he was able to include the song "]" by ].<ref name="BobDylanPinkFloyd" /><ref name="PinkFloyd" /> Derrickson had hoped to use either "Interstellar Overdrive" or ]'s "]" for the film's credits, but the ] to use either in the credits were too expensive, resulting in Giacchino creating the track "The Master of the Mystic End Credits".<ref name="Empire12Things" /> A soundtrack album from ] was released digitally on October 21, 2016, with a physical release on November 18, 2016.<ref name="Soundtrack" /><ref name="Soundtrack2" />


==Release== ==Marketing==
In August 2015, a concept art trailer narrated by Derrickson was shown at the ]. The images showed artwork of Cumberbatch in a traditional Doctor Strange outfit from the comics, as well as a rough sequence of the plot, highlighting points such as Strange's car crash, his journey for healing, and fighting Ejiofor as Mordo (before the character was moved away from a villainous role in the film per discussions between Derrickson and the actor).<ref name="FeigeSDCC2016" /><ref name="D232015" /> The trailer was met with "a very big reaction from the gathered crowd."<ref name="D232015" />
''Doctor Strange'' held its world premiere in Hong Kong on October 13, 2016,<ref name="WorldPremiere" /> and had its premiere in Hollywood at the ] and ] on October 20, 2016.<ref name="HollywoodPremiere" /><ref name="HollywoodPremiere2" /> The film was released in the United Kingdom on October 25, 2016,<ref name="UKRelease" /> alongside a total of 33 markets in its first weekend, with 213 IMAX screens in 32 of those markets.<ref name="DeadlineIntWknd1" /> It was screened at the ] on October 28, 2016 in Los Angeles.<ref name="EWPopFest" /> ''Doctor Strange''{{'}}s North America release on November 4 took place in 3,882 venues, of which 3,530 were in 3D, along with 379 IMAX theaters, 516 premium large-format (Disney's biggest release in that format to date), and 189 ] locations.<ref name="DeadlineBOProjections3" /> Overall, ''Doctor Strange'' had the widest IMAX release ever globally, along with being the first film to release on more than 1,000 IMAX screens.<ref name="DeadlineIntWknd1" /> It was previously reported to have been scheduled for a July 8, 2016 release,<ref name="Phoenix2" /><ref name="ReleaseDate" /> before the production schedule shifted to accommodate Cumberbatch's other commitments.<ref name="CargillPodcast" /><ref name="FeigeProductionShift" />


On April 12, 2016, the first teaser trailer for the film debuted on '']''.<ref name="KimmelTrailer" /><ref name="EWTrailer" /> Clark Collis of '']'' compared the "series of kaleidoscopic, world-bending scenes" featured in the trailer to the film ''Inception'',<ref name="EWTrailer" /> as did Scott Mendelson of '']''. Forbes added that the structure of the trailer resembled early marketing for the film '']''.<ref name="ForbesTrailer" /> ''The Hollywood Reporter''{{'}}s Graeme McMillian criticized these similarities, as well as similarities to ''The Matrix'' and between Cumberbatch's American accent and that of ]'s ] from '']'', calling them not "necessarily a real problem, of course ... there's nothing there outside the derivative aspects: due to the nature of the trailer, there's no story beyond the 'white man finds enlightenment in Asia' trope and barely any dialogue to let audiences decide that maybe the performances will elevate the material." McMillian did enjoy the visual effects and the visual of "Tilda Swinton literally knock Benedict Cumberbatch's soul out of his body," but concluded, "as an introduction to not only a brand new franchise for Marvel, but a potential new genre, this feels far less bold and assured" than the first trailer for ''Guardians of the Galaxy''.<ref name="THRTrailer" />
===Marketing===
In August 2015, a concept art trailer narrated by Derrickson was shown at the ]. The images showed artwork of Cumberbatch in a traditional Doctor Strange outfit from the comics, as well as a rough sequence of the plot, highlighting points such as Strange's accident, his journey for healing, and fighting Ejiofor as Mordo (before the character was moved away from a villainous role in the film per discussions between Derrickson and the actor).<ref name="FeigeSDCC2016" /><ref name="D232015" /> The trailer was met with "a very big reaction from the gathered crowd."<ref name="D232015" />


In July 2016, ] released a ] written by Will Corona Pilgrim, with art by Jorge Fornés.<ref name="PreludeComic" /> The issue sees four Masters of the Mystic Arts–Kaecilius, Wong, Tina Minoru and Daniel Drumm–pursue a woman who has stolen a mystical relic.<ref name="PreludeSynopsis" /> A second issue, centered on the ] training apprentices in the magical arts at ], was released a month later.<ref name="PreludeComic2" /> Derrickson, Cumberbatch, Swinton, Ejiofor, McAdams, Mikkelsen, and Wong attended San Diego Comic-Con 2016, where they debuted an exclusive clip and the second trailer for the film.<ref name="SDCC2016" /> The next month, the same Comic-Con clip was screened at the ].<ref name="AsiaPopClip" /> In September 2016, an additional prelude comic was released, centered on Kaecilius,<ref name="InfinitePrelude" /> while behind the scenes footage was released as a special feature on the '']'' Blu-ray.<ref name="CapCWHomeMedia" /> Also in September, Marvel, in partnership with ], ], ], and ], announced "The Magic of STEM Challenge", aimed at females aged 15 through 18 in ]. The challenge was for contestants to submit videos of them finding mentors to explore ideas once thought to only be possible with magic. Five winners would attend the world premiere of the film, and receive a tour of ], as well as a $1,000 saving account from Synchrony Bank, with one grand prize winner receiving a mentorship with Walt Disney Studio's Digital Team.<ref name="ScienceContest" />
On April 12, 2016, the first teaser trailer for the film debuted on '']''.<ref name="KimmelTrailer" /><ref name="EWTrailer" /> Clark Collis of '']'' compared the "series of kaleidoscopic, world-bending scenes" featured in the trailer to the film ''Inception'',<ref name="EWTrailer" /> as did Scott Mendelson of '']''. Forbes added that the structure of the trailer resembled early marketing for the film '']''.<ref name="ForbesTrailer" /> '']''{{'}}s Graeme McMillian criticised these similarities, as well as similarities to ''The Matrix'' and between Cumberbatch's American accent and that of ]'s ] from '']'', calling them not "necessarily a real problem, of course... there's nothing there outside the derivative aspects: due to the nature of the trailer, there's no story beyond the 'white man finds enlightenment in Asia' trope and barely any dialogue to let audiences decide that maybe the performances will elevate the material." McMillian did enjoy the visual effects and the visual of "Tilda Swinton literally knock Benedict Cumberbatch's soul out of his body," but concluded, "as an introduction to not only a brand new franchise for Marvel, but a potential new genre, this feels far less bold and assured" than the first trailer for ''Guardians of the Galaxy''.<ref name="THRTrailer" />


On October 10, 2016, approximately 15 minutes of footage was screened at 115 IMAX 3D locations in North America, and select 3D and IMAX 3D locations worldwide. Fans attending the event received an exclusive IMAX poster for the film.<ref name="IMAXFootage" /> Umberto Gonzales of '']'' called the footage "stunning to behold". He added that a sequence shown in which the Ancient One sends Strange "on his first trippy tour through the multiverse" was "where the IMAX 3D really shines. The audience is given an incredible visual tour of the multiverse which features other dimensions and other realities. It really is something to behold in IMAX 3D," concluding that "after being shown only 15 minutes of incredible preview footage, IMAX 3D is the definitive format to see the film."<ref name="TheWrapIMAXReaction" /> Britt Hayes for ScreenCrush felt the footage was "dizzying" and "far weirder and wilder than trailers are letting on," though felt it was a bit difficult "to judge some of what was shown out of context (especially earlier scenes)". Regarding the same sequence where the Ancient One sends Strange through the multiverse, Hayes said, "]'s comedic drug trip sequences have nothing on the psychedelic visuals employed here. It's astounding, elaborate stuff, and easily provides the most entertaining moments in the footage."<ref name="ScreenCrushIMAXReaction" /> ]'s Terri Schwartz said the sequences shown were where "Derrickson's horror aesthetics shine through".<ref name="IGNIMAXReaction" />
In July 2016, ] released a ] written by Will Corona Pilgrim, with art by Jorge Fornés.<ref name="PreludeComic" /> The issue sees four Masters of the Mystic Arts–Kaecilius, Wong, Tina Minoru and Daniel Drumm–pursue a woman who has stolen a mystical relic.<ref name="PreludeSynopsis" /> A second issue, centered on the ] training apprentices in the magical arts at ], was released a month later.<ref name="PreludeComic2" /> Derrickson, Cumberbatch, Swinton, Ejiofor, McAdams, Mikkelsen, and Wong attended San Diego Comic-Con 2016, where they debuted an exclusive clip and the second trailer for the film.<ref name="SDCC2016" /> The next month, the same Comic-Con clip was screened at the ].<ref name="AsiaPopClip" /> In September 2016, an additional prelude comic was released, centered on Kaecilius,<ref name="InfinitePrelude" /> while behind the scenes footage was released as a special feature on the '']'' Blu-ray.<ref name="CapCWHomeMedia" /> Also in September, Marvel, in partnership with ], ], ], and ], announced "The Magic of STEM Challenge", aimed at females aged 15 through 18 in ]. The challenge was for contestants to submit videos of them finding mentors to explore ideas once thought to only be possible with magic. Five winners would attend the world premiere of the film, and receive a tour of ], as well as a $1,000 saving account from Synchrony Bank, with one grand prize winner receiving a mentorship with Walt Disney Studio's Digital Team.<ref name="ScienceContest" />


Marvel provided ] stickers, ] content, ] Live, ] lenses and filter, ] stunts, and ] special content related to the film. Additionally, ] had a promotional sponsorship of the film, due to the use of the device in the filmmaking process. A partnership with ]'s ] app featured a "Mixed Reality" "stunt with artists across Los Angeles, London, and Hong Kong, inspired by different dimensions in ''Doctor Strange'' and recreating the worlds in VR for an immersive visual experience.<ref name="DeadlineWknd1" />
On October 10, 2016, approximately 15 minutes of footage was screened at 115 IMAX 3D locations in North America, and select 3D and IMAX 3D locations worldwide. Fans attending the event received an exclusive IMAX poster for the film.<ref name="IMAXFootage" /> Umberto Gonzales of ] called the footage "stunning to behold". He added that a sequence shown in which the Ancient One sends Strange "on his first trippy tour through the multiverse" was "where the IMAX 3D really shines. The audience is given an incredible visual tour of the multiverse which features other dimensions and other realities. It really is something to behold in IMAX 3D," concluding that "after being shown only 15 minutes of incredible preview footage, IMAX 3D is the definitive format to see the film."<ref name="TheWrapIMAXReaction" /> Britt Hayes for Screen Crush felt the footage was "dizzying" and "far weirder and wilder than trailers are letting on," though felt it was a bit difficult "to judge some of what was shown out of context (especially earlier scenes)". Regarding the same sequence where the Ancient One sends Strange through the multiverse, Hayes said, "]'s comedic drug trip sequences have nothing on the psychedelic visuals employed here. It's astounding, elaborate stuff, and easily provides the most entertaining moments in the footage."<ref name="ScreenCrushIMAXReaction" /> ]'s Terri Schwartz said the sequences shown were where "Derrickson's horror aesthetics shine through".<ref name="IGNIMAXReaction" />


==Release==
Marvel provided ] stickers, ] content, ] Live, ] lenses and filter, ] stunts, and ] special content related to the film. Additionally, ] had a promotional sponsorship of the film, due to the use of the device in the filmmaking process. A partnership with ]'s ] app featured a "Mixed Reality" "stunt with artists across Los Angeles, London and Hong Kong, inspired by different dimensions in ''Doctor Strange'' and recreating the worlds in VR for an immersive visual experience.<ref name="DeadlineWknd1" />
===Theatrical===
''Doctor Strange'' held its world premiere in Hong Kong on October 13, 2016,<ref name="WorldPremiere" /> and had its premiere in ], at the ] and ] on October 20, 2016.<ref name="HollywoodPremiere" /><ref name="HollywoodPremiere2" /> The film was released in the United Kingdom on October 25, 2016,<ref name="UKRelease" /> alongside a total of 33 markets in its first weekend, with 213 IMAX screens in 32 of those markets.<ref name="DeadlineIntWknd1" /> It was screened at the ] on October 28, 2016, in Los Angeles.<ref name="EWPopFest" /> ''Doctor Strange''{{'}}s North America release on November 4 took place in 3,882 venues, of which 3,530 were in 3D, along with 379 IMAX theaters, 516 premium large-format (Disney's biggest release in that format to date), and 189 ] locations.<ref name="DeadlineBOProjections3" /> Overall, ''Doctor Strange'' had the widest IMAX release ever globally, along with being the first film to release on more than 1,000 IMAX screens.<ref name="DeadlineIntWknd1" /> It was previously reported to have been scheduled for a July 8, 2016, release,<ref name="Phoenix2" /><ref name="ReleaseDate" /> before the production schedule shifted to accommodate Cumberbatch's other commitments.<ref name="CargillPodcast" /><ref name="FeigeProductionShift" /> ''Doctor Strange'' is part of Phase Three of the MCU.<ref name="PhaseThree" />


===Home media=== ===Home media===
''Doctor Strange'' was released on ] by ] on February 14, 2017, and on ], ] and ] on February 28, 2017. The digital and Blu-ray releases include behind-the-scenes featurettes; audio commentary; deleted scenes; a blooper reel; an exclusive preview of the Phase Three films ''Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2'', ''Thor: Ragnarok'', '']'', and '']''; and ''Team Thor: Part 2'', a continuation of the "]" short film ''Team Thor'', that was directed by Waititi. ] released an exclusive collector's edition ] case for the regular and 3D Blu-ray release, featuring art based on the The Book of Cagliostro and the Eye of Agamotto. ]'s Blu-ray versions have an additional exclusive featurette, while the digital version also features an exclusive featurette.<ref name="HomeMedia" /> ''Doctor Strange'' was released on ] by ] on February 14, 2017, and on ], ] and ] on February 28, 2017. The digital and Blu-ray releases include behind-the-scenes featurettes; audio commentary; deleted scenes; a blooper reel; an exclusive preview of the Phase Three films ''Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2'', ''Thor: Ragnarok'', '']'', and '']''; and ''Team Thor: Part 2'', a continuation of the "]" short film ''Team Thor'', that was directed by Waititi. ] released an exclusive collector's edition ] case for the regular and 3D Blu-ray release, featuring art based on the Book of Cagliostro and the Eye of Agamotto. ]'s Blu-ray versions have an additional exclusive featurette, while the digital version also features an exclusive featurette.<ref name="HomeMedia" /> The IMAX Enhanced version of the film was made available on ] beginning on November 12, 2021.<ref name="IMAXEnhanced" />


==Reception== ==Reception==


===Box office=== ===Box office===
''Doctor Strange'' grossed $232.6 million in the United States and Canada and $444.9 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $677.6 million.<ref name="BOM" /> The film became the biggest IMAX opening in November domestically ($12.2 million), internationally ($24 million) and globally ($24.2 million), overtaking '']''{{'}}s records.<ref name="DeadlineIntWknd2" /> By November 27, 2016, the film had become the biggest single-character introduction film in the MCU.<ref name="DeadlineIntWknd5" /> ] calculated the net profit of the film to be $122.65 million, when factoring together "production budgets, P&A, talent participations and other costs, with box office grosses and ancillary revenues from VOD to DVD and TV," placing it 11th on their list of 2016's "Most Valuable Blockbusters".<ref name="DeadlineNetProfit" /> ''Doctor Strange'' grossed $232.6&nbsp;million in the United States and Canada and $445.2&nbsp;million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $677.8&nbsp;million.<ref name="BOM" /> The film became the biggest IMAX opening in November domestically ($12.2&nbsp;million), internationally ($24&nbsp;million), and globally ($24.2&nbsp;million), overtaking '']''{{'}}s records.<ref name="DeadlineIntWknd2" /> By November 27, 2016, the film had become the biggest single-character introduction film in the MCU.<ref name="DeadlineIntWknd5" /> '']'' calculated the film's net profit as $122.65&nbsp;million, accounting for production budgets, marketing, talent participations, and other costs; box office grosses and home media revenues placed it 11th on their list of 2016's "Most Valuable Blockbusters".<ref name="DeadlineNetProfit" />


''Doctor Strange'' earned $32.6 million on its opening day in the United States and Canada, including Thursday previews, with a total weekend gross of $85.1 million; IMAX contributed $12.2 million to the opening weekend gross, with 3D contributing $24 million. The film was the number one film for the weekend, and became the second largest opening in November for Disney.<ref name="DeadlineWknd1" /> Initial projections for the film in late August 2016 had it earning as low as $50 million to as high as $88 million in its opening weekend,<ref name="DeadlineBOProjection" /><ref name="BoxOfficeBOProjection" /><ref name="DeadlineBOProjection2" /> with projections revised to $65–75 million closer to the film's release.<ref name="DeadlineBOProjections3" /> ''Doctor Strange'' remained the top film in its second weekend,<ref name="DeadlineWknd2" /> and fell to second in its third, behind '']''.<ref name="DeadlineWknd3" /> In its fourth weekend, ''Doctor Strange'' was the third highest-grossing film, behind ''Fantastic Beasts'' and '']''.<ref name="DeadlineWknd4" /> It fell to fifth in its fifth and sixth weekends.<ref name="DeadlineWknd5" /><ref name="DeadlineWknd6" /> By its seventh weekend, ''Doctor Strange'' fell to the ninth-highest-grossing film for the weekend.<ref name="DeadlineWknd7" /> It was projected to earn $255 million for its total domestic gross.<ref name="BoxOfficeBOProjection" /> ''Doctor Strange'' earned $32.6&nbsp;million on its opening day in the United States and Canada, including Thursday previews, with a total weekend gross of $85.1&nbsp;million; IMAX contributed $12.2&nbsp;million to the opening weekend gross, with 3D contributing $24&nbsp;million. The film was the number one film for the weekend, and became the second largest opening in November for Disney.<ref name="DeadlineWknd1" /> Initial projections for the film in late August 2016 had it earning as low as $50&nbsp;million to as high as $88&nbsp;million in its opening weekend,<ref name="DeadlineBOProjection" /><ref name="BoxOfficeBOProjection" /><ref name="DeadlineBOProjection2" /> with projections revised to $65–75&nbsp;million closer to the film's release.<ref name="DeadlineBOProjections3" /> ''Doctor Strange'' remained the top film in its second weekend,<ref name="DeadlineWknd2" /> and fell to second in its third, behind '']''.<ref name="DeadlineWknd3" /> In its fourth weekend, ''Doctor Strange'' was the third highest-grossing film, behind ''Fantastic Beasts'' and '']''.<ref name="DeadlineWknd4" /> It fell to fifth in its fifth and sixth weekends,<ref name="DeadlineWknd5" /><ref name="DeadlineWknd6" /> and by its seventh weekend had fallen to the ninth-highest-grossing place.<ref name="DeadlineWknd7" /> It was projected to earn $255&nbsp;million for its total domestic gross.<ref name="BoxOfficeBOProjection" />


Outside the United States and Canada, ''Doctor Strange'' earned $87.7 million in its first weekend from 33 markets, becoming the top film in all markets except Lithuania and Finland. South Korea was the top market overall with $18.1 million, locally the biggest opening weekend ever for an original Marvel release, along with an all-time best opening for an IMAX film. IMAX garnered a record $7.8 million, the best international IMAX debut for a film in the month of October, with Russia seeing its biggest Saturday IMAX gross for a Marvel film. Additionally, Hong Kong ($3.2 million), Thailand ($2.5 million), Malaysia ($2.4 million), and Singapore ($2.2 million) also had the biggest opening weekend ever for an original Marvel film.<ref name="DeadlineIntWknd1" /> In its second weekend, the film opened in 22 additional markets, becoming the top film in China with $44.4 million, the highest 3-day opening weekend for a first installment superhero film there. China's opening was also the third highest for an MCU film, behind ''Avengers: Age of Ultron'' and ''Captain America: Civil War'', as well as the best 3-day opening for an IMAX film in November with $6.3 million. IMAX also set November opening records in India, Chile, Colombia and Ecuador. Brazil was also a top market, earning $7.9 million.<ref name="DeadlineIntWknd2" /> ''Doctor Strange'' remained the number one film in its third weekend for the third consecutive week in Denmark, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Australia, Hong Kong, South Korea, Malaysia, New Zealand and Singapore, and number one for the second week in China and Russia. It also became the highest-grossing original MCU release in India, Hong Kong, South Korea, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam.<ref name="DeadlineIntWknd3" /> Its fourth weekend saw China's total gross surpass $100 million, "an increasingly rare feat in 2016."<ref name="DeadlineIntWknd4" /> The next weekend, ''Doctor Strange'' opened in Argentina, where it was the number one film and earned $1 million.<ref name="DeadlineIntWknd5" /> ''Doctor Strange''{{'}}s fourteenth weekend saw the film open in Japan, where it was number one with $4.5 million.<ref name="DeadlineIntWknd14" /> {{as of|2016|12|4|df=US}}, the film's largest markets were China ($110.3 million), South Korea ($41.3 million), and the United Kingdom and Ireland ($27.9 million).<ref name="DeadlineIntWknd6" /> Outside the United States and Canada, ''Doctor Strange'' earned $87.7&nbsp;million in its first weekend from 33 markets, becoming the top film in all markets except Lithuania and Finland. South Korea was the top market overall with $18.1&nbsp;million, locally the biggest opening weekend ever for an original Marvel release, along with an all-time best opening for an IMAX film. IMAX garnered a record $7.8&nbsp;million, the best international IMAX debut for a film in the month of October, with Russia seeing its biggest Saturday IMAX gross for a Marvel film. Additionally, Hong Kong ($3.2&nbsp;million), Thailand ($2.5&nbsp;million), Malaysia ($2.4&nbsp;million), and Singapore ($2.2&nbsp;million) also had the biggest opening weekend ever for an original Marvel film.<ref name="DeadlineIntWknd1" /> In its second weekend, the film opened in 22 additional markets, becoming the top film in China with $44.4&nbsp;million, the highest 3-day opening weekend for a first installment superhero film there. China's opening was also the third highest for an MCU film, behind ''Avengers: Age of Ultron'' and ''Captain America: Civil War'', as well as the best 3-day opening for an IMAX film in November with $6.3 million. IMAX also set November opening records in India, Chile, Colombia and Ecuador. Brazil was also a top market, earning $7.9 million.<ref name="DeadlineIntWknd2" />
''Doctor Strange'' remained the number one film in its third weekend for the third consecutive week in Denmark, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Australia, Hong Kong, South Korea, Malaysia, New Zealand, and Singapore, and number one for the second week in China and Russia. It also became the highest-grossing original MCU release in India, Hong Kong, South Korea, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam.<ref name="DeadlineIntWknd3" /> Its fourth weekend saw China's total gross surpass $100 million, "an increasingly rare feat in 2016."<ref name="DeadlineIntWknd4" /> The next weekend, ''Doctor Strange'' opened in Argentina, where it was the number one film and earned $1 million.<ref name="DeadlineIntWknd5" /> The film's fourteenth weekend saw it open in Japan, where it was number one with $4.5 million.<ref name="DeadlineIntWknd14" /> {{as of|2016|12|4|df=US}}, the film's largest markets were China ($110.3&nbsp;million), South Korea ($41.3&nbsp;million), and the United Kingdom and Ireland ($27.9&nbsp;million).<ref name="DeadlineIntWknd6" />


===Critical response=== ===Critical response===
The ] website ] reports a 90% approval rating, based on reviews from 288 critics, with an average rating of 7.3/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "''Doctor Strange'' artfully balances its outré source material against the blockbuster constraints of the MCU, delivering a thoroughly entertaining superhero origin story in the bargain."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/doctor_strange_2016/|title=Doctor Strange (2016)|publisher=]|accessdate=March 11, 2017}}</ref> On ], the film holds a score of 72 out of 100, based on reviews from 49 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/doctor-strange | title=Doctor Strange | publisher=] | accessdate=November 5, 2016}}</ref> Audiences polled by ] gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale.<ref name="DeadlineWknd1" /> The ] ] reported an approval rating of {{RT data|score}}, with an average score of {{RT data|average}}, based on {{RT data|count}} reviews. The website's critical consensus reads, "''Doctor Strange'' artfully balances its outré source material against the blockbuster constraints of the MCU, delivering a thoroughly entertaining superhero origin story in the bargain."<ref>{{Cite Rotten Tomatoes |title=Doctor Strange |id=doctor_strange_2016 |type=m |access-date={{RT data|access date}}}}{{RT data|edit}}</ref> On ], the film holds a score of 72 out of 100, based on reviews from 49 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".<ref>{{Cite Metacritic |title=Doctor Strange |id=doctor-strange |type=movie |access-date=February 13, 2021 }}</ref> Audiences polled by ] gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale, while ] reported filmgoers gave it a 91% overall positive score and a 73% "definite recommend".<ref name="DeadlineWknd1" />

''The Hollywood Reporter''{{'}}s ] called ''Doctor Strange'' "an engaging, smartly cast and sporadically eye-popping addition" to the franchise, adding "this action movie ostensibly rooted in the mind-expanding tenets of Eastern mysticism is different enough to establish a solid niche alongside the blockbuster combine's established money machines." McCarthy, in addition to praising the acting, felt that there were certain sequences that "go far beyond in visual spectacle" and that the time manipulation sequences, "seen to outstanding advantage in 3D, mind-trip-seeking audiences back in Doctor Strange's origin days would have called 'far-out' but today's fans will simply deem 'amazing'."<ref name="THRReview" /> Peter Debruge of '']'' called the film "Marvel's most satisfying entry since '']''," and wrote that despite having "the same look, feel, and fancy corporate sheen" as the other MCU films, it "boasts an underlying originality and freshness missing from the increasingly cookie-cutter comic-book realm of late." Debruge also praised the casting along with the multitude of visual effects the film was able to achieve.<ref name="VarietyReview" />


'']''{{'}}s Todd McCarthy called ''Doctor Strange'' "an engaging, smartly cast and sporadically eye-popping addition" to the franchise, adding "this action movie ostensibly rooted in the mind-expanding tenets of Eastern mysticism is different enough to establish a solid niche alongside the blockbuster combine's established money machines." McCarthy, in addition to praising the acting, felt that there were certain sequences that "go far beyond in visual spectacle" and that the time manipulation sequences, "seen to outstanding advantage in 3D, mind-trip-seeking audiences back in Doctor Strange's origin days would have called 'far-out' but today's fans will simply deem 'amazing'."<ref name="THRReview" /> Peter Debruge of '']'' called the film "Marvel’s most satisfying entry since '']''," and wrote that despite having "the same look, feel, and fancy corporate sheen" as the other MCU films, it "boasts an underlying originality and freshness missing from the increasingly cookie-cutter comic-book realm of late." Debruge also praised the casting along with the multitude of visual effects the film was able to achieve.<ref name="VarietyReview" /> Alonso Duralde, reviewing for TheWrap said, "True, ''Doctor Strange'' is an origin story, and occasionally hemmed in by the genre's narrative requirements, but it's smart enough to bring in great British actors to make the predictable paces and life lessons feel fresh and fascinating." Regarding the film's visuals, Duralde praised them, exclaiming, "In a year where bloated, empty spectacles have induced a crushing level of CG fatigue, this funny, freaky adventure reminds us of how effective VFX can be when they've got some imagination behind them."<ref name="TheWrapReview" /> ] of '']'' said, "The giddily enjoyable ''Doctor Strange''... is part of Marvel's strategy for world domination, yet it's also so visually transfixing, so beautiful and nimble that you may even briefly forget the brand.<ref name="NYTReview" /> Justin Chang of the '']'' said, "Within the familiar narrative contours of the origin story, writer-director Scott Derrickson crams in enough out-of-body experiences, spatial-temporal shenanigans and dazzlingly kaleidoscopic visuals to make you wonder if he and his co-writers ... were dropping acid behind the scenes."<ref name="LATimesReview" /> Alonso Duralde, reviewing for TheWrap said, "True, ''Doctor Strange'' is an origin story, and occasionally hemmed in by the genre's narrative requirements, but it's smart enough to bring in great British actors to make the predictable paces and life lessons feel fresh and fascinating." Regarding the film's visuals, Duralde praised them, exclaiming, "In a year where bloated, empty spectacles have induced a crushing level of CG fatigue, this funny, freaky adventure reminds us of how effective VFX can be when they've got some imagination behind them."<ref name="TheWrapReview" /> ] of '']'' said, "The giddily enjoyable ''Doctor Strange'' ... is part of Marvel's strategy for world domination, yet it's also so visually transfixing, so beautiful and nimble that you may even briefly forget the brand."<ref name="NYTReview" /> Justin Chang of the '']'' said, "Within the familiar narrative contours of the origin story, writer-director Scott Derrickson crams in enough out-of-body experiences, spatial-temporal shenanigans and dazzlingly kaleidoscopic visuals to make you wonder if he and his co-writers ... were dropping acid behind the scenes."<ref name="LATimesReview" />


Conversely, Angelica Jade Bastién, writing for ], said, "For all of its wondrous world-building and trippy effects, Doctor Strange isn't the evolutionary step forward for Marvel that it needs to be storytelling-wise. Underneath all of its improvements, the core narrative is something we've seen countless times."<ref name="EbertReview" /> Mara Reinstein of '']'' called the film "joyless" and wrote, "Despite alluring powers, he can't save an overly convoluted film that relies on a galaxy of derivative 3-D special-effect tricks... Nobody is having much fun here save for the doctor's Cloak of Levitation that has its own devilish personality and can whisk him out of scary situations."<ref name="USWeeklyReview" /> ] of the '']'' called ''Doctor Strange'' "an awkwardly cliché-riddled mix of hamstrung imagination and bizarro reality" and said, "None of it makes any sense... For characterization, dialogue, narrative arc, acceptable acting and coherence, go elsewhere."<ref name="NYObserverReview" /> Adam Graham of '']'' said, "Cumberbatch is wildly charismatic in the lead role... But that’s the thing: He’s a better party guest than he is a host. ''Doctor Strange'' is a fine introduction, but by the end, you’re not sad to be headed for the door."<ref name="TheDetriotNewsReview" /> Conversely, ], writing for ], said, "For all of its wondrous world-building and trippy effects, ''Doctor Strange'' isn't the evolutionary step forward for Marvel that it needs to be storytelling-wise. Underneath all of its improvements, the core narrative is something we've seen countless times."<ref name="EbertReview" /> Mara Reinstein of '']'' called the film "joyless" and wrote, "Despite alluring powers, he can't save an overly convoluted film that relies on a galaxy of derivative 3-D special-effect tricks... Nobody is having much fun here save for the doctor's Cloak of Levitation that has its own devilish personality and can whisk him out of scary situations."<ref name="USWeeklyReview" /> ] of '']'' called ''Doctor Strange'' "an awkwardly cliché-riddled mix of hamstrung imagination and bizarro reality" and said, "None of it makes any sense... For characterization, dialogue, narrative arc, acceptable acting and coherence, go elsewhere."<ref name="NYObserverReview" /> Adam Graham of '']'' said, "Cumberbatch is wildly charismatic in the lead role... But that's the thing: He's a better party guest than he is a host. ''Doctor Strange'' is a fine introduction, but by the end, you're not sad to be headed for the door."<ref name="TheDetroitNewsReview" />


===Accolades=== ===Accolades===
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| ] | ]
| {{nom}} | {{nom}}
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.standard.co.uk/goingout/film/evening-standard-british-film-awards-the-longlist-a3398101.html |title=Evening Standard British Film Awards - The Longlist |work=]|first=William |last=Moore |date=November 17, 2016 |accessdate=November 29, 2016}}</ref> | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web |last=Moore |first=William |date=November 17, 2016 |title=Evening Standard British Film Awards – The Longlist |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/goingout/film/evening-standard-british-film-awards-the-longlist-a3398101.html |access-date=November 29, 2016 |website=] |archive-date=November 27, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127114243/https://www.standard.co.uk/go/london/film/evening-standard-british-film-awards-the-longlist-a3398101.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
|- |-
| Best Supporting Actor | Best Supporting Actor
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|- |-
| ] | ]
| Best Original Score – Sci-Fi/Fantasy Film | ]
| ] | ]
| {{nom}} | {{nom}}
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://deadline.com/2016/11/hollywood-music-in-media-awards-justin-timberlake-alexandre-desplat-trent-reznot-1201857357/ |title=Justin Timberlake & Alexandre Desplat Among Winners At Hollywood Music In Media Awards |publication-place=Deadline |publication-date=November 18, 2016 |access-date=November 18, 2016}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 18, 2016 |title=Justin Timberlake & Alexandre Desplat Among Winners at Hollywood Music in Media Awards |url=https://deadline.com/2016/11/hollywood-music-in-media-awards-justin-timberlake-alexandre-desplat-trent-reznot-1201857357/ |access-date=November 18, 2016 |website=] |archive-date=November 19, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161119181845/http://deadline.com/2016/11/hollywood-music-in-media-awards-justin-timberlake-alexandre-desplat-trent-reznot-1201857357/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|- |-
| rowspan="6"| ] | rowspan="6"| ]
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| ''Doctor Strange'' | ''Doctor Strange''
| {{nom}} | {{nom}}
| rowspan="6" style="text-align:center;"| <ref name="CriticsChoiceAwards" /> | rowspan="6" style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="CriticsChoiceAwards" />
|- |-
| ] | ]
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| ''Doctor Strange'' | ''Doctor Strange''
| {{nom}} | {{nom}}
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="SDiego">{{cite web|url=http://www.awardsdaily.com/2016/12/09/san-diego-film-critics-society-nominations-2016/ |title=San Diego Film Critics Society Nominations 2016 |first=Ryan |last=Adams |publisher=AwardsDaily.com |date=December 9, 2016 |accessdate=December 10, 2016}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="SDiego">{{Cite web |last=Adams |first=Ryan |date=December 9, 2016 |title=San Diego Film Critics Society Nominations 2016 |url=http://www.awardsdaily.com/2016/12/09/san-diego-film-critics-society-nominations-2016/ |access-date=December 10, 2016 |publisher=AwardsDaily.com |archive-date=November 29, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129225556/https://www.awardsdaily.com/2016/12/09/san-diego-film-critics-society-nominations-2016/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
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| rowspan=3|] | rowspan=3|]
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| ''Doctor Strange'' | ''Doctor Strange''
| {{nom}} | {{nom}}
| rowspan=3 style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="StLouis">{{cite web|url=http://www.awardsdaily.com/2016/12/11/st-louis-film-critics-nominations-4/|title=St Louis Film Critics Nominations |first=Sasha |last=Stone |publisher=AwardsDaily.com |date=December 11, 2016 |accessdate=December 18, 2016}}</ref> | rowspan=3 style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="StLouis">{{Cite web |last=Stone |first=Sasha |date=December 11, 2016 |title=St Louis Film Critics Nominations |url=http://www.awardsdaily.com/2016/12/11/st-louis-film-critics-nominations-4/ |access-date=December 18, 2016 |publisher=AwardsDaily.com |archive-date=October 8, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008232358/https://www.awardsdaily.com/2016/12/11/st-louis-film-critics-nominations-4/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
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| Best Horror / Science-Fiction Film | Best Horror / Science-Fiction Film
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| ''Doctor Strange'' | ''Doctor Strange''
| {{nom}} | {{nom}}
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=‘Moonlight' Leads 2016 Florida Film Critics Awards Nominations|url=http://www.floridafilmcritics.com/2016/12/20/moonlight-leads-2016-florida-film-critics-awards-nominations/ |publisher=Florida Film Critics Circle |date=December 21, 2016 |accessdate=December 21, 2016}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 21, 2016 |title='Moonlight' Leads 2016 Florida Film Critics Awards Nominations |url=http://www.floridafilmcritics.com/2016/12/20/moonlight-leads-2016-florida-film-critics-awards-nominations/ |access-date=December 21, 2016 |publisher=Florida Film Critics Circle |archive-date=December 22, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161222003126/http://www.floridafilmcritics.com/2016/12/20/moonlight-leads-2016-florida-film-critics-awards-nominations/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|- |-
| rowspan="36"| 2017 | rowspan="42" | 2017
| ] | ]
| Technical Achievement | Technical Achievement
| ''Doctor Strange'' | ''Doctor Strange''
| {{nom}} | {{nom}}
| style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://movieawardsplus.com/2016/12/13/houston-film-critics-nominations/ |title=Houston Film Critics Nominations for 2016 Films |publisher=MovieAwardsPlus.com |date=December 13, 2016 |accessdate=December 15, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.awardscircuit.com/2016/12/13/houston-film-critics-society-nominations-nice-guys-rebecca-hall-get-deserved-boost/ |title=Houston Film Critics Society Nominations – ‘The Nice Guys’ and Rebecca Hall Get a Deserved Boost |publisher=AwardsCircuit.com |date=December 13, 2016 |accessdate=December 15, 2016}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 13, 2016 |title=Houston Film Critics Nominations for 2016 Films |url=https://movieawardsplus.com/2016/12/13/houston-film-critics-nominations/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220202407/https://movieawardsplus.com/2016/12/13/houston-film-critics-nominations/ |archive-date=December 20, 2016 |access-date=December 15, 2016 |publisher=MovieAwardsPlus.com }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=December 13, 2016 |title=Houston Film Critics Society Nominations – 'The Nice Guys' and Rebecca Hall Get a Deserved Boost |url=http://www.awardscircuit.com/2016/12/13/houston-film-critics-society-nominations-nice-guys-rebecca-hall-get-deserved-boost/ |access-date=December 15, 2016 |publisher=AwardsCircuit.com |archive-date=December 20, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220151632/http://www.awardscircuit.com/2016/12/13/houston-film-critics-society-nominations-nice-guys-rebecca-hall-get-deserved-boost/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
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| ] | ]
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| ''Doctor Strange'' | ''Doctor Strange''
| {{nom}} | {{nom}}
| style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web |last=Naoreen |first=Nuzhat |date=January 18, 2017 |url=http://blog.peopleschoice.com/2017/01/18/peoples-choice-awards-2017-winners/ |title=People’s Choice Awards 2017: Full List Of Winners |publisher=] |accessdate=January 19, 2017 }}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web |last=Naoreen |first=Nuzhat |date=January 18, 2017 |title=People's Choice Awards 2017: Full List of Winners |url=http://blog.peopleschoice.com/2017/01/18/peoples-choice-awards-2017-winners/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170120023620/http://blog.peopleschoice.com/2017/01/18/peoples-choice-awards-2017-winners/ |archive-date=January 20, 2017 |access-date=January 19, 2017 |publisher=]}}</ref>
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| ] | ]
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| ''Doctor Strange'' | ''Doctor Strange''
| {{nom}} | {{nom}}
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="SAGAwards">{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/sag-award-nominations-2017-full-list-956034/item/outstanding-action-performance-by-a-stunt-ensemble-a-motion-picture-sag-nominees-2017-956106|title=SAG Award Nominations 2017: The Complete List | style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="SAGAwards">{{Cite web |date=December 14, 2016 |title=SAG Award Nominations 2017: The Complete List |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/sag-award-nominations-2017-full-list-956034/item/outstanding-action-performance-by-a-stunt-ensemble-a-motion-picture-sag-nominees-2017-956106 |access-date=December 14, 2016 |website=] |archive-date=December 6, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171206233848/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/sag-award-nominations-2017-full-list-956034/item/outstanding-action-performance-by-a-stunt-ensemble-a-motion-picture-sag-nominees-2017-956106 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|date=December 14, 2016|work=]|accessdate=December 14, 2016}}</ref>
|- |-
| ] | ]
| Outstanding Achievement, Animated Effects in a Live Action Production | Outstanding Achievement, Animated Effects in a Live Action Production
| Georg Kaltenbrunner, Michael Marcuzzi, Thomas Bevan, Andrew Graham and Jihyun Yoon
| Terry Bannon, Nicholas Tripodi, Daniel Fotheringham, Matt Weaver and Julien Boudou
| {{won}} | {{won}}
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://annieawards.org/nominees/#1 |title=44th Annie Award Nominees |publisher=International Animated Film Society |date= November 28, 2016 |accessdate= November 29, 2016}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 28, 2016 |title=44th Annie Award Nominees |url=http://annieawards.org/nominees/#1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170413132208/http://annieawards.org/nominees/#6 |archive-date=April 13, 2017 |access-date=June 24, 2019 |publisher=International Animated Film Society}}</ref>
|- |-
| rowspan="6" | ] | rowspan="6" | ]
| ] | Outstanding Visual Effects in a Photoreal Feature
| ], Susan Pickett, ], ], ] | ], Susan Pickett, ], ], ]
| {{nom}} | {{nom}}
| rowspan="6" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2017/01/ves-awards-nominations-2016-ves-awards-rogue-one-game-of-thrones-kubo-1201882154/|title=VES Awards: ‘Rogue One’ Leads With 7 Film Noms; ‘Game Of Thrones’ Slays TV Rivals|last=Pederson|first=Erik|publisher=]|date=January 10, 2017|accessdate=January 11, 2017}}</ref> | rowspan="6" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pederson |first=Erik |date=January 10, 2017 |title=VES Awards: 'Rogue One' Leads With 7 Film Noms; 'Game Of Thrones' Slays TV Rivals |url=https://deadline.com/2017/01/ves-awards-nominations-2016-ves-awards-rogue-one-game-of-thrones-kubo-1201882154/ |access-date=January 11, 2017 |website=] |archive-date=January 11, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170111144018/http://deadline.com/2017/01/ves-awards-nominations-2016-ves-awards-rogue-one-game-of-thrones-kubo-1201882154/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|- |-
| rowspan="2" | Outstanding Created Environment in a Photoreal Feature | rowspan="2" | Outstanding Created Environment in a Photoreal Feature
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| Charles Wood | Charles Wood
| {{nom}} | {{nom}}
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|last1=Hipes|first1=Patrick|title=Art Directors Guild Awards Nominations: ‘Rogue One’, ‘Game Of Thrones’ & More|url=http://deadline.com/2017/01/art-directors-guild-nominations-2017-full-list-1201878962/|publisher=Deadline|accessdate=5 January 2017}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hipes |first=Patrick |title=Art Directors Guild Awards Nominations: 'Rogue One', 'Game Of Thrones' & More |url=https://deadline.com/2017/01/art-directors-guild-nominations-2017-full-list-1201878962/ |access-date=January 5, 2017 |website=] |date=January 5, 2017 |archive-date=November 12, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112031302/https://deadline.com/2017/01/art-directors-guild-nominations-2017-full-list-1201878962/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|- |-
| rowspan="3"| ] | rowspan="3"| ]
| ] | ]
| ]
| ''Doctor Strange''
| {{nom}} | {{nom}}
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|date=January 10, 2017 |last=Copeland |first=Wesley |title=BAFTA 2017 Nominations Announced |url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2017/01/10/bafta-2017-nominations-announced |publisher=IGN |accessdate=January 10, 2017}}</ref> | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web |last=Copeland |first=Wesley |date=January 10, 2017 |title=BAFTA 2017 Nominations Announced |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2017/01/10/bafta-2017-nominations-announced |access-date=January 10, 2017 |publisher=] |archive-date=January 10, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110170303/http://www.ign.com/articles/2017/01/10/bafta-2017-nominations-announced |url-status=live }}</ref>
|- |-
| ] | ]
| Charles Wood and John Bush
| ''Doctor Strange''
| {{nom}} | {{nom}}
|- |-
| ] | ]
| ], ], ], and ]
| ''Doctor Strange''
| {{nom}} | {{nom}}
|- |-
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| ''Doctor Strange'' | ''Doctor Strange''
| {{nom}} | {{nom}}
| style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2017/01/la-la-land-rogue-one-hacksaw-ridge-cinema-audio-society-nominees-2016-1201882155/|title=‘La La Land’, ‘Rogue One’, ‘Hacksaw Ridge’ Among Cinema Audio Society Nominees|last=Petski|first=Denise|publisher=]|date=January 10, 2017|accessdate=January 11, 2017}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=January 10, 2017 |title='La La Land', 'Rogue One', 'Hacksaw Ridge' Among Cinema Audio Society Nominees |url=https://deadline.com/2017/01/la-la-land-rogue-one-hacksaw-ridge-cinema-audio-society-nominees-2016-1201882155/ |access-date=January 11, 2017 |website=] |archive-date=January 11, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170111143232/http://deadline.com/2017/01/la-la-land-rogue-one-hacksaw-ridge-cinema-audio-society-nominees-2016-1201882155/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|- |-
| ] | ]
| Excellence in Fantasy Film | Excellence in Fantasy Film
| ] |]
| {{won}} | {{won}}
| style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2017/artisans/in-contention/2017-costume-designers-guild-winners-full-list-1201993449/|title=‘La La Land, ‘Doctor Strange,’ ‘The Crown’ Win Costume Designers Guild Awards|last=Tapley|first=Kristopher|work=]|date=February 21, 2017|accessdate=February 23, 2017}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tapley |first=Kristopher |date=February 21, 2017 |title='La La Land,' 'Doctor Strange,' 'The Crown' Win Costume Designers Guild Awards |url=https://variety.com/2017/artisans/in-contention/2017-costume-designers-guild-winners-full-list-1201993449/ |access-date=February 23, 2017 |website=] |archive-date=December 5, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201205112927/https://variety.com/2017/artisans/in-contention/2017-costume-designers-guild-winners-full-list-1201993449/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|- |-
|rowspan=2| ] |rowspan=2| ]
| Feature-Length Motion Picture - Best Period and/or Character Make-Up | Feature-Length Motion Picture Best Period and/or Character Make-Up
| Jeremy Woodhead | Jeremy Woodhead
| {{nom}} | {{nom}}
|rowspan=2 style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|title=2017 nominees|url=http://www.local706.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/MUAHS-Nominations-2017-FINAL-v4-1.13.17.pdf|website=local706.org|accessdate=26 February 2017}}</ref> |rowspan=2 style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web |title=2017 nominees |url=http://www.local706.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/MUAHS-Nominations-2017-FINAL-v4-1.13.17.pdf |access-date=February 26, 2017 |website=local706.org |archive-date=February 2, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202030436/http://www.local706.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/MUAHS-Nominations-2017-FINAL-v4-1.13.17.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
|- |-
| Feature-Length Motion Picture - Best Special Make-Up Effects | Feature-Length Motion Picture Best Special Make-Up Effects
| Jeremy Woodhead | Jeremy Woodhead
| {{nom}} | {{nom}}
|- |-
| ] | rowspan="2" | ]
| ] | ]
| ''Doctor Strange'' | ''Doctor Strange''
| {{nom}} | {{nom}}
| style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/2016-satellite-awards-nominees-listed-includes-moonlight-la-la-land-950935|title=Satellite Awards Nominees Revealed|last=Kilday|first=Gregg|work=]|date=November 29, 2016|accessdate=November 29, 2016}}</ref> | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kilday |first=Gregg |date=November 29, 2016 |title=Satellite Awards Nominees Revealed |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/2016-satellite-awards-nominees-listed-includes-moonlight-la-la-land-950935 |access-date=November 29, 2016 |website=] |archive-date=December 25, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161225183043/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/2016-satellite-awards-nominees-listed-includes-moonlight-la-la-land-950935 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|Best Costume Design
|]
|{{nom}}
|- |-
| ] | ]
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| ], ], ] and ] | ], ], ] and ]
| {{nom}} | {{nom}}
| style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://mobile.twitter.com/TheAcademy/status/823884116718301186 |title=Congrats to our Visual Effects nominees! #Oscars #OscarNoms |author=] |publisher=] |date=January 24, 2017 |accessdate=January 24, 2017}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web |last=] |date=January 24, 2017 |title=Congrats to our Visual Effects nominees! #Oscars #OscarNoms |url=https://mobile.twitter.com/TheAcademy/status/823884116718301186 |access-date=January 24, 2017 |publisher=] |archive-date=February 2, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202172310/https://mobile.twitter.com/TheAcademy/status/823884116718301186 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|- |-
| rowspan="5"| ] | rowspan="5"| ]
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| ''Doctor Strange'' | ''Doctor Strange''
| {{nom}} | {{nom}}
| rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;"| <ref name="EmpireAwards">{{cite web|last=Dyer|first=James|date=February 8, 2017|url=http://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/2017-three-empire-awards-nominations-announced/|title=2017 Three Empire Awards Nominations Announced|work=]|accessdate=February 9, 2017}}</ref> | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="EmpireAwards">{{Cite web |last=Dyer |first=James |date=February 8, 2017 |title=2017 Three Empire Awards Nominations Announced |url=https://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/2017-three-empire-awards-nominations-announced/ |access-date=February 9, 2017 |website=] |archive-date=February 11, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211081619/http://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/2017-three-empire-awards-nominations-announced/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|- |-
| ] | ]
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| {{nom}} | {{nom}}
|- |-
| ] | ]s
| Ray Bradbury Award for Outstanding Dramatic Presentation | Ray Bradbury Award for Outstanding Dramatic Presentation
| ''Doctor Strange'' | ''Doctor Strange''
| {{pending}} | {{nom}}
| style="text-align:center;"| <ref name="NebulaAwards">{{cite web|last=Liptak|first=Andrew|date=February 20, 2017|url=http://www.theverge.com/2017/2/20/14672148/2016-nebula-award-nominations-science-fiction-fantasy-books|title=This year's Nebula Award nominees are incredibly diverse — read some online|publisher=]|accessdate=February 20, 2017}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="NebulaAwards">{{Cite web |last=Liptak |first=Andrew |date=February 20, 2017 |title=This year's Nebula Award nominees are incredibly diverse – read some online |url=https://www.theverge.com/2017/2/20/14672148/2016-nebula-award-nominations-science-fiction-fantasy-books |access-date=February 20, 2017 |publisher=] |archive-date=November 12, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112020814/http://www.theverge.com/2017/2/20/14672148/2016-nebula-award-nominations-science-fiction-fantasy-books |url-status=live }}</ref>
|- |-
| rowspan="10"| ] | rowspan="10"| ]
| ] | ]
| ''Doctor Strange'' | ''Doctor Strange''
| {{pending}} | {{won}}
| rowspan="10" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2017/film/awards/saturn-awards-nominations-2017-rogue-one-walking-dead-1202000833/|title=Saturn Awards Nominations 2017: 'Rogue One,' 'Walking Dead' Lead|last=McNary|first=Dave|work=]|date=March 2, 2017|accessdate=March 2, 2017|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6ogG1jsxn|archivedate=March 3, 2017|deadurl=no}}</ref> | rowspan="10" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web |last=McNary |first=Dave |author-link=Dave McNary |date=March 2, 2017 |title=Saturn Awards Nominations 2017: 'Rogue One,' 'Walking Dead' Lead |url=https://variety.com/2017/film/awards/saturn-awards-nominations-2017-rogue-one-walking-dead-1202000833/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170303124219/http://variety.com/2017/film/awards/saturn-awards-nominations-2017-rogue-one-walking-dead-1202000833/ |archive-date=March 3, 2017 |access-date=March 2, 2017 |website=]}}</ref>
|- |-
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
| {{pending}} | {{nom}}
|- |-
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
| {{pending}} | {{nom}}
|- |-
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
| {{pending}} | {{won}}
|- |-
| ] | ]
| ], ], and ] | ], ], and ]
| {{pending}} | {{nom}}
|- |-
| ] | ]
| Charles Wood | Charles Wood
| {{pending}} | {{nom}}
|- |-
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
| {{pending}} | {{nom}}
|- |-
| ] | ]
| ] | Alexander Byrne
| {{pending}} | {{nom}}
|- |-
| ] | ]
| Jeremy Whitewood | Jeremy Whitewood
| {{pending}} | {{nom}}
|- |-
| ] | ]
| ], ], ], and ] | ], ], ], and ]
| {{pending}} | {{nom}}
|-
| rowspan="3" | ]
| ]
| ''Doctor Strange''
| {{nom}}
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="TeenChoice">{{Cite web |last=Nordyke |first=Kimberly |date=August 13, 2017 |title=Teen Choice Awards: Complete Winners List |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/teen-choice-awards-winners-full-list-1029104/item/choice-female-artist-teen-choice-awards-releases-first-wave-2017-nominations-1015332 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814232952/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/teen-choice-awards-winners-full-list-1029104/item/choice-female-artist-teen-choice-awards-releases-first-wave-2017-nominations-1015332 |archive-date=August 14, 2017 |access-date=August 14, 2017 |website=]}}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Benedict Cumberbatch
| {{nom}}
|-
| ]
| Rachel McAdams
| {{nom}}
|-
| ]
| Best Science Fiction or Fantasy Movie
| ''Doctor Strange''
| {{nom}}
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web |last=Liptak |first=Andrew |date=August 4, 2017 |title=The 2017 Dragon Awards are a far-ranging sci-fi and fantasy reading list |url=https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16094656/dragon-award-dragoncon-sci-fi-fantasy-books-sad-puppies |access-date=September 6, 2017 |website=The Verge |archive-date=May 20, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190520153243/https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16094656/dragon-award-dragoncon-sci-fi-fantasy-books-sad-puppies |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| ]
| Brendan Seals, Steven Swanson, Raphael A. Pimentel, Andrew Zink
| {{nom}}
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web |title=AACTA Awards Winners & Nominees |url=https://www.aacta.org/aacta-awards/winners-and-nominees/ |access-date=March 21, 2018 |website=] |publisher=] |archive-date=July 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190701175952/https://www.aacta.org/aacta-awards/winners-and-nominees/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|} |}


==Future== ==Sequel==
{{Main|Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness}}
In April 2016, co-writer Cargill stated that Marvel felt some initial ideas for the film from him and Derrickson highlighted too much of the "weird stuff" associated with the character to feature in an origin story, but told the duo to hold onto them for potential future films.<ref name="CargillPodcast" /> In October 2016, Derrickson confirmed he had plans for a sequel, saying, "I love the character, I love the visual possibilities, and I know the comics so well— the tip of an iceberg. There's so much progress that can be made." He would like to follow the example of ''The Dark Knight'' and "bring in a villain where you really got to go deep a more visceral experience". Cumberbatch added that he had signed on for at least one more ''Doctor Strange'' solo film.<ref name="DenofGeekOct2016" /> Derrickson hoped to feature Nightmare in a potential sequel,<ref name="IGNOct2016" /> and expressed interest in further exploring the characters Jonathan Pangborn and Hamir in a sequel, after their smaller roles in the first film. He also explained that he is "kept in the loop" on how the ''Avengers'' films will use Strange, because of his close relationships with Feige and co-director ].<ref name="DerricksonSRNov2016" /> Spaihts has also expressed interest in seeing Clea appear in a potential sequel.<ref name="CleaSequelPotential" />

''Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness'' was released on May 6, 2022.<ref name="DS2October2021Delay" /> ] replaced Derrickson as director,<ref name="RaimiDS2Confirm" /> with a script written by ].<ref name="WaldronTHR" /> Cumberbatch, Wong, Ejiofor, and McAdams reprised their roles, with ] also reprising her role of ] from other MCU media.<ref name="SequelCast" />

==See also==
* ]
* ]
* "]", an episode of the MCU television series '']'' that reimagines the events of this film

==Notes==
{{Notelist}}


==References== ==References==
{{Reflist|30em|refs= {{Reflist|refs=
<ref name="ComicsFeature">{{cite news | title=Stan Lee Sounds Off | work=Comics Feature | date=April 1986 | accessdate=March 30, 2008 | author=Lee, Stan | page=40}}</ref> <!--<ref name="ComicsFeature">{{Cite news |last=Lee, Stan |date=April 1986 |title=Stan Lee Sounds Off |page=40 |work=Comics Feature |access-date=March 30, 2008}}</ref> -->


<ref name="NewWorld">{{Cite web |last=Broeske |first=Pat H. |date=December 11, 1988 |title=Some of the Comics Crusaders Who Have Celluloid Ambitions |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-12-11-ca-536-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022071049/http://articles.latimes.com/1988-12-11/entertainment/ca-536_1_marvel-comics |archive-date=October 22, 2013 |access-date=May 11, 2017 |website=]|url-access=limited}}</ref>
<ref name="IGNGale">{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2004/03/25/the-stax-report-script-review-of-dr-strange |title=The Stax Report: Script Review of Dr. Strange |author=Stax |publisher=] |date=March 25, 2004 |accessdate=April 17, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6OuAnOLrz?url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2004/03/25/the-stax-report-script-review-of-dr-strange |archivedate=April 17, 2014 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="IGNGale">{{Cite web |last=Stax |date=March 25, 2004 |title=The Stax Report: Script Review of Dr. Strange |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2004/03/25/the-stax-report-script-review-of-dr-strange |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140930085719/http://www.ign.com/articles/2004/03/25/the-stax-report-script-review-of-dr-strange |archive-date=September 30, 2014 |access-date=April 17, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="AlexCox">{{cite web|url=http://www.alexcox.com/writing.htm |title=Writing – Dr. Strange (1989) |last=Cox |first=Alex |authorlink=Alex Cox |publisher=Alexcox.com |accessdate=April 17, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6OuAOCreC?url=http://www.alexcox.com/writing.htm |archivedate=April 17, 2014 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="AlexCox">{{Cite web |last=Cox |first=Alex |author-link=Alex Cox |title=Writing – Dr. Strange (1989) |url=http://www.alexcox.com/writing.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223181817/http://www.alexcox.com/writing.htm |archive-date=February 23, 2014 |access-date=April 17, 2014 |website=Alexcox.com}}</ref>
<ref name="Variety">{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/1992/film/news/marvel-characters-holding-attraction-for-filmmakers-101955/ |title=Marvel characters holding attraction for filmmakers |work=] |date=December 9, 1992 |accessdate=January 18, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6OrxTAnWF?url=http://variety.com/1992/film/news/marvel-characters-holding-attraction-for-filmmakers-101955/ |archivedate=April 16, 2014 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="Variety2">{{cite web|last=Frook |first=John Evan |date=February 8, 1993 |url=http://variety.com/1993/film/news/savoy-making-public-bow-103771/ |title=Savoy making public bow |work=] |accessdate=January 18, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6OrxWeUvw?url=http://variety.com/1993/film/news/savoy-making-public-bow-103771/ |archivedate=April 16, 2014 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="CharlesBand">{{Cite web |last=Pauls |first=JB |date=April 21, 2014 |title=The Rewind: Doctor Mordrid |url=https://www.livingmythmagazine.com/blog/2014/04/21/rewind-doctor-mordrid/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512215858/http://livingmythmagazine.com/blog/2014/04/21/rewind-doctor-mordrid/ |archive-date=May 12, 2014 |access-date=October 9, 2020 |work=Living Myth Magazine}}</ref>


<ref name="Variety">{{Cite web |date=December 9, 1992 |title=Marvel characters holding attraction for filmmakers |url=https://variety.com/1992/film/news/marvel-characters-holding-attraction-for-filmmakers-101955/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023024412/http://variety.com/1992/film/news/marvel-characters-holding-attraction-for-filmmakers-101955/ |archive-date=October 23, 2013 |access-date=January 18, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="IGN">{{cite web|author=Stax |date=June 22, 2001 |url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2001/06/22/goyer-talks-dr-strange-ghost-rider |title=Goyer Talks Dr. Strange & Ghost Rider |publisher=] |accessdate=January 18, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6OrxZog0Q?url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2001/06/22/goyer-talks-dr-strange-ghost-rider |archivedate=April 16, 2014 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="Variety3">{{cite web|last=Fleming |first=Michael |date=April 14, 1997 |url=http://variety.com/1997/voices/columns/a-mania-for-marvel-1117434784/ |title=A Mania For Marvel |work=] |accessdate=January 18, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6OrxaqGMp?url=http://variety.com/1997/voices/columns/a-mania-for-marvel-1117434784/ |archivedate=April 16, 2014 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="Variety2">{{Cite web |last=Frook |first=John Evan |date=February 8, 1993 |title=Savoy making public bow |url=https://variety.com/1993/film/news/savoy-making-public-bow-103771/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141130040323/http://variety.com/1993/film/news/savoy-making-public-bow-103771/ |archive-date=November 30, 2014 |access-date=January 18, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="IGN">{{Cite web |last=Stax |date=June 22, 2001 |title=Goyer Talks Dr. Strange & Ghost Rider |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2001/06/22/goyer-talks-dr-strange-ghost-rider |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140627063919/http://www.ign.com/articles/2001/06/22/goyer-talks-dr-strange-ghost-rider |archive-date=June 27, 2014 |access-date=January 18, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="ColumbiaDrop">{{cite web|last=Fleming |first=Michael |url=http://variety.com/2000/voices/columns/noon-strikes-twice-at-spyglass-for-3-scribes-1117780175/ |title=‘Noon’ strikes twice at Spyglass for 3 scribes |work=] |date=April 4, 2000 |accessdate=January 18, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6OrxemHvx?url=http://variety.com/2000/voices/columns/noon-strikes-twice-at-spyglass-for-3-scribes-1117780175/ |archivedate=April 16, 2014 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="Variety3">{{Cite web |last=Fleming |first=Michael |date=April 14, 1997 |title=A Mania For Marvel |url=https://variety.com/1997/voices/columns/a-mania-for-marvel-1117434784/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221055402/http://variety.com/1997/voices/columns/a-mania-for-marvel-1117434784/ |archive-date=February 21, 2014 |access-date=January 18, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="Goyer">{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2001/06/21/doctor-goyer-is-strange |title=Doctor Goyer Is Strange |publisher=] |date=June 21, 2001 |accessdate=January 18, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6OrxiJAkh?url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2001/06/21/doctor-goyer-is-strange |archivedate=April 16, 2014 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="Miramax">{{cite web|last=Fleming |first=Michael |url=http://variety.com/2001/voices/columns/new-line-sharpens-blade-3-1117851502/ |title=New Line sharpens 'Blade 3' |work=] |date=August 20, 2001 |accessdate=January 18, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6OrxqZfcE?url=http://variety.com/2001/voices/columns/new-line-sharpens-blade-3-1117851502/ |archivedate=April 16, 2014 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="ColumbiaDrop">{{Cite web |last=Fleming |first=Michael |date=April 4, 2000 |title='Noon' strikes twice at Spyglass for 3 scribes |url=https://variety.com/2000/voices/columns/noon-strikes-twice-at-spyglass-for-3-scribes-1117780175/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140909010605/http://variety.com/2000/voices/columns/noon-strikes-twice-at-spyglass-for-3-scribes-1117780175/ |archive-date=September 9, 2014 |access-date=January 18, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="Goyer">{{Cite web |date=June 21, 2001 |title=Doctor Goyer Is Strange |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2001/06/21/doctor-goyer-is-strange |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017120435/http://www.ign.com/articles/2001/06/21/doctor-goyer-is-strange |archive-date=October 17, 2013 |access-date=January 18, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="GoyerDrop">{{cite web|last=Worley |first=Rob M. |url=http://www.mania.com/goyer-bighost-riderib-bizigzagib-more_article_87833.html |title=Goyer on Ghost Rider, Zigzag and More!e |publisher=Mania |date=March 5, 2002 |accessdate=January 18, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6OrxyPxjH?url=http://www.mania.com/goyer-bighost-riderib-bizigzagib-more_article_87833.html |archivedate=April 16, 2014 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="Miramax">{{Cite web |last=Fleming |first=Michael |date=August 20, 2001 |title=New Line sharpens 'Blade 3' |url=https://variety.com/2001/voices/columns/new-line-sharpens-blade-3-1117851502/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023024415/http://variety.com/2001/voices/columns/new-line-sharpens-blade-3-1117851502/ |archive-date=October 23, 2013 |access-date=January 18, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="2005release">{{cite web|last=Worley|first=Rob|url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/news/newsitem.cgi?id=1964|title=Marvel Movies: The Next Wave|publisher=]|date=March 4, 2003|accessdate=January 18, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Ory29GGF?url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page%3Darticle%26old%3D1%26id%3D1964|archivedate=April 16, 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="GoyerDrop">{{Cite web |last=Worley |first=Rob M. |date=March 5, 2002 |title=Goyer on Ghost Rider, Zigzag and More!e |url=http://www.mania.com/goyer-bighost-riderib-bizigzagib-more_article_87833.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140627125111/http://www.mania.com/goyer-bighost-riderib-bizigzagib-more_article_87833.html |archive-date=June 27, 2014 |access-date=January 18, 2014 |website=Mania}}</ref>
<ref name="AradWriter">{{cite web|last=Rahner |first=Mark |url=http://seattletimes.com/html/entertainment/2001964388_avi27.html |title=Marvel Studios CEO on "Spider-Man 2," other films |work=] |date=June 27, 2004 |accessdate=January 18, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Ory51h8I?url=http://seattletimes.com/html/entertainment/2001964388_avi27.html |archivedate=April 16, 2014 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="Paramount">{{cite web|last=Vincent |first=Rodger |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2005/sep/06/business/fi-marvel6 |title=Marvel to Make Movies Based on Comic Books |work=] |date=September 6, 2005 |accessdate=January 18, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Ory848wW?url=http://articles.latimes.com/2005/sep/06/business/fi-marvel6 |archivedate=April 16, 2014 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="2005release">{{Cite web |last=Worley |first=Rob |date=March 4, 2003 |title=Marvel Movies: The Next Wave |url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/news/newsitem.cgi?id=1964 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141024064006/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&old=1&id=1964 |archive-date=October 24, 2014 |access-date=January 18, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="AradWriter">{{Cite web |last=Rahner |first=Mark |date=June 27, 2004 |title=Marvel Studios CEO on 'Spider-Man 2,' other films |url=http://seattletimes.com/html/entertainment/2001964388_avi27.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022135631/http://seattletimes.com/html/entertainment/2001964388_avi27.html |archive-date=October 22, 2013 |access-date=January 18, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>
<!-- <ref name="DelToro">{{cite web|last=Richards|first=Olly|url=http://www.empireonline.com/news/story.asp?NID=21964|title=Exclusive: Del Toro To Make Dr Strange?|work=]|date=February 8, 2008|accessdate=March 30, 2008|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6EqzVZ9Yo?url=http://www.empireonline.com/news/story.asp?NID%3D21964|archivedate=March 3, 2013|deadurl=no}}</ref> -->


<ref name="Paramount">{{Cite web |last=Vincent |first=Rodger |date=September 6, 2005 |title=Marvel to Make Movies Based on Comic Books |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2005-sep-06-fi-marvel6-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141221135554/http://articles.latimes.com/2005/sep/06/business/fi-marvel6 |archive-date=December 21, 2014 |access-date=January 18, 2014 |website=]|url-access=limited}}</ref>
<ref name="Writers2009">{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2009/film/news/marvel-s-hiring-writers-1118001734/ |title=Marvel's hiring writers |last=Graser |first=Marc |publisher=] |date=March 26, 2009 |accessdate=March 27, 2009 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6NXvFgcRp?url=http://variety.com/2009/film/news/marvel-s-hiring-writers-1118001734/ |archivedate=February 21, 2014 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="IndieWiredelToro">{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Edward |date=December 1, 2015 |title=Neil Gaiman Says Marvel Turned Down Guillermo Del Toro's 'Doctor Strange' Pitch |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2015/12/neil-gaiman-says-marvel-turned-down-guillermo-del-toros-doctor-strange-pitch-101713/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190221054714/https://www.indiewire.com/2015/12/neil-gaiman-says-marvel-turned-down-guillermo-del-toros-doctor-strange-pitch-101713/ |archive-date=February 21, 2019 |access-date=February 20, 2019 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="MarvelStudios">{{cite web|last=Fleming Jr. |first=Mike |url=http://www.deadline.com/2010/06/will-dr-strange-be-marvels-first-superhero-to-fly-under-the-disney-banner/ |title=Will Dr. Strange Be Marvel's First Superhero To Fly Under the Disney Banner? |publisher=] |date=June 21, 2010 |accessdate=June 22, 2010 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6EqzpnXk5?url=http://www.deadline.com/2010/06/will-dr-strange-be-marvels-first-superhero-to-fly-under-the-disney-banner/ |archivedate=March 3, 2013 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="Writers2009">{{Cite web |last=Graser |first=Marc |date=March 26, 2009 |title=Marvel's hiring writers |url=https://variety.com/2009/film/news/marvel-s-hiring-writers-1118001734/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306124902/http://variety.com/2009/film/news/marvel-s-hiring-writers-1118001734/ |archive-date=March 6, 2014 |access-date=March 27, 2009 |work=]}}</ref>
<ref name="Dempsey">{{cite web|url=http://herocomplex.latimes.com/movies/patrick-dempsey-is-ready-for-marvel-magic-id-love-to-play-doctor-strange/?dlvrit=63378 |title=Patrick Dempsey is ready for Marvel magic: 'I'd love to play Doctor Strange' |last=Boucher |first=Geoff |work=] |date=April 1, 2011 |accessdate=March 3, 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130611102806/http://herocomplex.latimes.com:80/movies/patrick-dempsey-is-ready-for-marvel-magic-id-love-to-play-doctor-strange/?dlvrit=63378 |archivedate=June 11, 2013 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="MarvelStudios">{{Cite web |last=Fleming |first=Mike Jr. |date=June 21, 2010 |title=Will Dr. Strange Be Marvel's First Superhero To Fly Under the Disney Banner? |url=https://deadline.com/2010/06/will-dr-strange-be-marvels-first-superhero-to-fly-under-the-disney-banner-48408/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120922105108/http://www.deadline.com/2010/06/will-dr-strange-be-marvels-first-superhero-to-fly-under-the-disney-banner/ |archive-date=September 22, 2012 |access-date=June 22, 2010 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="PhaseThree">{{cite web|url=http://splashpage.mtv.com/2013/01/25/ant-man-doctor-strange-marvel/ |title='Ant-Man,' 'Doctor Strange' Lead Marvel's Phase Three |last=Wigler |first=Josh |publisher=] |date=January 25, 2013 |accessdate=January 25, 2013 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Er13zk1c?url=http://splashpage.mtv.com/2013/01/25/ant-man-doctor-strange-marvel/ |archivedate=March 3, 2013 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="Dempsey">{{Cite web |last=Boucher |first=Geoff |date=April 1, 2011 |title=Patrick Dempsey is ready for Marvel magic: 'I'd love to play Doctor Strange' |url=http://herocomplex.latimes.com/movies/patrick-dempsey-is-ready-for-marvel-magic-id-love-to-play-doctor-strange/?dlvrit=63378 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130611102806/http://herocomplex.latimes.com/movies/patrick-dempsey-is-ready-for-marvel-magic-id-love-to-play-doctor-strange/?dlvrit=63378 |archive-date=June 11, 2013 |access-date=March 3, 2013 |website=]|url-access=limited}}</ref>
<ref name="FeigeMay2013">{{cite web|url=http://collider.com/doctor-strange-movie-news-kevin-feige/ |title=Kevin Feige Says Doctor Strange Is "Next Up" for Marvel to Explore; Hints at Possible Phase Three Release |last=Chitwood |first=Adam |publisher=Collider.com |date=May 3, 2013 |accessdate=May 3, 2013 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6OryBJtAA?url=http://collider.com/doctor-strange-movie-news-kevin-feige/ |archivedate=April 16, 2014 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="PhaseThreeMTV">{{Cite web |last=Wigler |first=Josh |date=January 25, 2013 |title='Ant-Man,' 'Doctor Strange' Lead Marvel's Phase Three |url=http://splashpage.mtv.com/2013/01/25/ant-man-doctor-strange-marvel/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130305013537/http://splashpage.mtv.com/2013/01/25/ant-man-doctor-strange-marvel |archive-date=March 5, 2013 |access-date=January 25, 2013 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="HollywoodReporterMay2013">{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/marvel-cliffhanger-robert-downey-jrs-518837 |title=Marvel Cliffhanger: Robert Downey Jr.'s $50 Million Sequel Showdown |last1=Kit |first1=Borys |last2=Bond |first2=Paul |work=] |date=May 7, 2013 |accessdate=May 8, 2013 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6OryDnceR?url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/marvel-cliffhanger-robert-downey-jrs-518837 |archivedate=April 16, 2014 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="FeigeMay2013">{{Cite web |last=Chitwood |first=Adam |date=May 3, 2013 |title=Kevin Feige Says Doctor Strange Is 'Next Up' for Marvel to Explore; Hints at Possible Phase Three Release |url=https://collider.com/doctor-strange-movie-news-kevin-feige/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140331225431/http://collider.com/doctor-strange-movie-news-kevin-feige/ |archive-date=March 31, 2014 |access-date=May 3, 2013 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="FeigeNov2013">{{cite web|url=http://www.movieweb.com/news/exclusive-kevin-feige-talks-thor-the-dark-world-and-the-future-of-marvel-studios |title=Exclusive: Kevin Feige Talks Thor: The Dark World and The Future of Marvel Studios |last1=Orange |first1=B. Alan |last2=Bory |first2=Bo |publisher=MovieWeb |date=November 4, 2013 |accessdate=January 21, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6OryJSKMM?url=http://www.movieweb.com/news/exclusive-kevin-feige-talks-thor-the-dark-world-and-the-future-of-marvel-studios |archivedate=April 16, 2014 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="HollywoodReporterMay2013">{{Cite web |last1=Kit |first1=Borys |last2=Bond |first2=Paul |date=May 7, 2013 |title=Marvel Cliffhanger: Robert Downey Jr.'s $50 Million Sequel Showdown |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/marvel-cliffhanger-robert-downey-jrs-518837 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140421162007/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/marvel-cliffhanger-robert-downey-jrs-518837 |archive-date=April 21, 2014 |access-date=May 8, 2013 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="THRFeb2014">{{cite web|url=http://hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/doctor-strange-heating-up-as-682165 |title='Doctor Strange' Heating Up as Marvel Vets Directors (Exclusive) |last=Kit |first=Borys |work=] |date=February 20, 2014 |accessdate=February 20, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6NXeEAoVv?url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/doctor-strange-heating-up-as-682165 |archivedate=February 21, 2014 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="FeigeNov2013">{{Cite web |last1=Orange |first1=B. Alan |last2=Bory |first2=Bo |date=November 4, 2013 |title=Exclusive: Kevin Feige Talks Thor: The Dark World and The Future of Marvel Studios |url=http://www.movieweb.com/news/exclusive-kevin-feige-talks-thor-the-dark-world-and-the-future-of-marvel-studios |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140405202343/http://www.movieweb.com/news/exclusive-kevin-feige-talks-thor-the-dark-world-and-the-future-of-marvel-studios |archive-date=April 5, 2014 |access-date=January 21, 2014 |website=MovieWeb}}</ref>
<ref name="IGNFeb2014">{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/02/25/marvel-studios-president-kevin-feige-talks-doctor-strange-netflix-series-and-guardians-of-the-galaxy-trailer-reaction |title=Marvel Studios President Kevin Feige Talks Doctor Strange, Netflix Series and Guardians of the Galaxy Trailer Reaction |last=Vejvoda |first=Jim |publisher=] |date=February 25, 2014 |accessdate=February 25, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Nf17OepK?url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/02/25/marvel-studios-president-kevin-feige-talks-doctor-strange-netflix-series-and-guardians-of-the-galaxy-trailer-reaction |archivedate=February 25, 2014 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="THRFeb2014">{{Cite web |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=February 20, 2014 |title='Doctor Strange' Heating Up as Marvel Vets Directors (Exclusive) |url=https://hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/doctor-strange-heating-up-as-682165 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221122703/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/doctor-strange-heating-up-as-682165 |archive-date=February 21, 2014 |access-date=February 20, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="IGNMarch2014">{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/03/12/update-on-the-shortlist-for-the-doctor-strange-films-director |title=Update on the Shortlist for the Doctor Strange Film's Director |last=Couto |first=Anthony |publisher=] |date=March 12, 2014 |accessdate=March 12, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6O1UqfGv3?url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/03/12/update-on-the-shortlist-for-the-doctor-strange-films-director |archivedate=March 12, 2014 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="IGNFeb2014">{{Cite web |last=Vejvoda |first=Jim |date=February 25, 2014 |title=Marvel Studios President Kevin Feige Talks Doctor Strange, Netflix Series and Guardians of the Galaxy Trailer Reaction |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2014/02/25/marvel-studios-president-kevin-feige-talks-doctor-strange-netflix-series-and-guardians-of-the-galaxy-trailer-reaction |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226231644/http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/02/25/marvel-studios-president-kevin-feige-talks-doctor-strange-netflix-series-and-guardians-of-the-galaxy-trailer-reaction |archive-date=February 26, 2014 |access-date=February 25, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="FeigeMar2014">{{cite web|url=http://badassdigest.com/2014/03/13/kevin-feige-explains-how-magic-will-work-in-doctor-strange/ |title=Kevin Feige Explains How Magic Will Work In Doctor Strange |last=Faraci |first=Devin |publisher=Badass Digest |date=March 13, 2014 |accessdate=March 13, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6O35Qxrnk?url=http://badassdigest.com/2014/03/13/kevin-feige-explains-how-magic-will-work-in-doctor-strange/ |archivedate=March 13, 2014 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="IGNMarch2014">{{Cite web |last=Couto |first=Anthony |date=March 12, 2014 |title=Update on the Shortlist for the Doctor Strange Film's Director |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2014/03/12/update-on-the-shortlist-for-the-doctor-strange-films-director |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140315053908/http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/03/12/update-on-the-shortlist-for-the-doctor-strange-films-director |archive-date=March 15, 2014 |access-date=March 12, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="FeigeAprilSupernatural">{{cite web|url=http://comicbook.com/blog/2014/04/24/doctor-strange-to-be-the-doorway-into-marvels-supernatural-side/ |title=Doctor Strange To Be the "Doorway" Into Marvel’s Supernatural Side |last=Burlingame |first=Russ |work=] via Comicbook.com |date=April 24, 2014 |accessdate=April 24, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6P50qHHir?url=http://comicbook.com/blog/2014/04/24/doctor-strange-to-be-the-doorway-into-marvels-supernatural-side/ |archivedate=April 24, 2014 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="FeigeMar2014">{{Cite web |last=Faraci |first=Devin |date=March 13, 2014 |title=Kevin Feige Explains How Magic Will Work in Doctor Strange |url=http://badassdigest.com/2014/03/13/kevin-feige-explains-how-magic-will-work-in-doctor-strange/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140314142911/http://badassdigest.com/2014/03/13/kevin-feige-explains-how-magic-will-work-in-doctor-strange/ |archive-date=March 14, 2014 |access-date=March 13, 2014 |website=Badass Digest}}</ref>
<ref name="Derrickson">{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/scott-derrickson-direct-marvels-doctor-709117 |title=Scott Derrickson to Direct Marvel's 'Doctor Strange' |last1=Siegel |first1=Tatiana |last2=Kit |first2=Borys |work=] |date=June 3, 2014 |accessdate=June 3, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Q47TnPvy?url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/scott-derrickson-direct-marvels-doctor-709117 |archivedate=June 3, 2014 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="FeigeAprilSupernatural">{{Cite web |last=Burlingame |first=Russ |date=April 24, 2014 |title=Doctor Strange To Be the 'Doorway' Into Marvel's Supernatural Side |url=https://comicbook.com/blog/2014/04/24/doctor-strange-to-be-the-doorway-into-marvels-supernatural-side/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140424200534/http://comicbook.com/blog/2014/04/24/doctor-strange-to-be-the-doorway-into-marvels-supernatural-side/ |archive-date=April 24, 2014 |access-date=April 24, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="DeadlineJun2014">{{cite web|url=http://www.deadline.com/2014/06/marvel-starts-doctor-strange-search-tom-hardy-benedict-cumberbatch-early-wish-listers|title=Marvel Starts ‘Doctor Strange’ Search: Tom Hardy, Benedict Cumberbatch Early Wish-Listers|last=Fleming Jr|first=Mike|publisher=]|date=June 6, 2014|accessdate=June 6, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Q8qekSdq?url=http://www.deadline.com/2014/06/marvel-starts-doctor-strange-search-tom-hardy-benedict-cumberbatch-early-wish-listers/?utm_source%3Ddlvr.it%26utm_medium%3Dtwitter|archivedate=June 7, 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="Derrickson">{{Cite web |last1=Siegel |first1=Tatiana |last2=Kit |first2=Borys |date=June 3, 2014 |title=Scott Derrickson to Direct Marvel's 'Doctor Strange' |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/scott-derrickson-direct-marvels-doctor-709117 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140604020300/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/scott-derrickson-direct-marvels-doctor-709117 |archive-date=June 4, 2014 |access-date=June 3, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="Spaihts">{{cite web|url=http://www.deadline.com/2014/06/marvel-setting-jon-spaihts-to-script-doctor-strange/ |title=Marvel Setting Jon Spaihts To Script ‘Doctor Strange’ |last=Fleming, Jr |first=Mike |publisher=] |date=June 18, 2014 |accessdate=June 18, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6QR12XwKS?url=http://www.deadline.com/2014/06/marvel-setting-jon-spaihts-to-script-doctor-strange/ |archivedate=June 19, 2014 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="DeadlineJun2014">{{Cite web |last=Fleming |first=Mike Jr. |date=June 6, 2014 |title=Marvel Starts 'Doctor Strange' Search: Tom Hardy, Benedict Cumberbatch Early Wish-Listers |url=https://deadline.com/2014/06/marvel-starts-doctor-strange-search-tom-hardy-benedict-cumberbatch-early-wish-listers-741517/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140608215437/http://www.deadline.com/2014/06/marvel-starts-doctor-strange-search-tom-hardy-benedict-cumberbatch-early-wish-listers/ |archive-date=June 8, 2014 |access-date=June 6, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="DerricksonQuote">{{cite web|url=http://www.joblo.com/movie-news/exclusive-scott-derrickson-talks-doctor-strange-and-fan-reaction-176 |title=Exclusive: Scott Derrickson talks Doctor Strange and fan reaction |last=Walkuski |first=Eric |publisher=JoBlo |date=June 18, 2014 |accessdate=June 19, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6QSBbyHje?url=http://www.joblo.com/movie-news/exclusive-scott-derrickson-talks-doctor-strange-and-fan-reaction-176 |archivedate=June 19, 2014 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="Ramirez">{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/06/23/edgar-ramirez-is-talking-with-doctor-strange-team-about-a-role |title=Edgar Ramirez Is Talking With Doctor Strange Team About A Role |last=Vejvoda |first=Jim |publisher=] |date=June 23, 2014 |accessdate=June 23, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6QYagOXiM?url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/06/23/edgar-ramirez-is-talking-with-doctor-strange-team-about-a-role |archivedate=June 23, 2014 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="Spaihts">{{Cite web |last=Fleming |first=Mike Jr. |date=June 18, 2014 |title=Marvel Setting Jon Spaihts To Script 'Doctor Strange' |url=https://deadline.com/2014/06/marvel-setting-jon-spaihts-to-script-doctor-strange-792836/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140619212048/http://www.deadline.com/2014/06/marvel-setting-jon-spaihts-to-script-doctor-strange/ |archive-date=June 19, 2014 |access-date=June 18, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="DerricksonQuote">{{Cite web |last=Walkuski |first=Eric |date=June 18, 2014 |title=Exclusive: Scott Derrickson talks Doctor Strange and fan reaction |url=https://www.joblo.com/movie-news/exclusive-scott-derrickson-talks-doctor-strange-and-fan-reaction-176 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140620132911/http://www.joblo.com/movie-news/exclusive-scott-derrickson-talks-doctor-strange-and-fan-reaction-176 |archive-date=June 20, 2014 |access-date=June 19, 2014 |website=JoBlo}}</ref>
<ref name="ReleaseDate">{{cite web|last=Graser |first=Marc |url=http://variety.com/2014/film/news/marvel-studios-dates-five-untitled-movies-through-2019-1201264988/ |title=Marvel Studios Dates Five Untitled Movies Through 2019 |work=] |date=July 18, 2014 |accessdate=July 18, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6RAib3Y9C?url=http://variety.com/2014/film/news/marvel-studios-dates-five-untitled-movies-through-2019-1201264988/ |archivedate=July 19, 2014 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="JulyCasting">{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/07/21/marvels-kevin-feige-doctor-strange-may-team-with-the-avengers-whole-new-avengers-lineup-possible-in-future |title=Marvel's Kevin Feige: Doctor Strange May Team With The Avengers, Whole New Avengers Lineup Possible In Future |last=Cornet |first=Roth |publisher=] |date=July 21, 2014 |accessdate=July 21, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6RFOfjRvd?url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/07/21/marvels-kevin-feige-doctor-strange-may-team-with-the-avengers-whole-new-avengers-lineup-possible-in-future |archivedate=July 22, 2014 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="Ramirez">{{Cite web |last=Vejvoda |first=Jim |date=June 23, 2014 |title=Edgar Ramirez Is Talking With Doctor Strange Team About A Role |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2014/06/23/edgar-ramirez-is-talking-with-doctor-strange-team-about-a-role |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140624044550/http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/06/23/edgar-ramirez-is-talking-with-doctor-strange-team-about-a-role |archive-date=June 24, 2014 |access-date=June 23, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="ReleaseDate">{{Cite web |last=Graser |first=Marc |date=July 18, 2014 |title=Marvel Studios Dates Five Untitled Movies Through 2019 |url=https://variety.com/2014/film/news/marvel-studios-dates-five-untitled-movies-through-2019-1201264988/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140720045253/https://variety.com/2014/film/news/marvel-studios-dates-five-untitled-movies-through-2019-1201264988/ |archive-date=July 20, 2014 |access-date=July 18, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="Phoenix">{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/joaquin-phoenix-talks-marvels-dr-721297 |title=Joaquin Phoenix in Negotiations for Marvel's 'Doctor Strange' |last1=Siegel |first1=Tatiana |last2=Kit |first2=Borys |publisher=] |date=July 25, 2014 |accessdate=July 25, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6RL4eoDLz?url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/joaquin-phoenix-talks-marvels-dr-721297 |archivedate=July 25, 2014 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="JulyCasting">{{Cite web |last=Cornet |first=Roth |date=July 21, 2014 |title=Marvel's Kevin Feige: Doctor Strange May Team With The Avengers, Whole New Avengers Lineup Possible In Future |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2014/07/21/marvels-kevin-feige-doctor-strange-may-team-with-the-avengers-whole-new-avengers-lineup-possible-in-future |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140723020905/http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/07/21/marvels-kevin-feige-doctor-strange-may-team-with-the-avengers-whole-new-avengers-lineup-possible-in-future |archive-date=July 23, 2014 |access-date=July 21, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="Phoenix2">{{cite web|url=http://collider.com/joaquin-phoenix-doctor-strange-movie/ |title=Exclusive: Joaquin Phoenix in Final Talks to Lead Doctor Strange |last=Chitwood |first=Adam |publisher=Collider |date=August 28, 2014 |accessdate=August 28, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6SAtro4S1?url=http://collider.com/joaquin-phoenix-doctor-strange-movie/ |archivedate=August 28, 2014 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="Phoenix">{{Cite web |last1=Siegel |first1=Tatiana |last2=Kit |first2=Borys |date=July 25, 2014 |title=Joaquin Phoenix in Negotiations for Marvel's 'Doctor Strange' |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/joaquin-phoenix-talks-marvels-dr-721297 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140726012459/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/joaquin-phoenix-talks-marvels-dr-721297 |archive-date=July 26, 2014 |access-date=July 25, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="Pinewood">{{cite web|url=http://www.screendaily.com/news/marvels-doctor-strange-set-to-shoot-in-uk/5077642.article?blocktitle=LATEST-FILM-NEWS&contentID=40562|title=Marvel’s Doctor Strange set to shoot in UK|last=Wiseman|first=Andreas|publisher=Screen Daily|date=September 17, 2014|accessdate=September 17, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6SegxAxDX?url=http://www.screendaily.com/news/marvels-doctor-strange-set-to-shoot-in-uk/5077642.article?blocktitle%3DLATEST-FILM-NEWS%26contentID%3D40562|archivedate=September 17, 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="Phoenix3">{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2014/10/joaquin-phoenix-doctor-strange-talks-end-marvel-844910/ |title=Joaquin Phoenix ‘Doctor Strange’ Talks End; Back To Square One |last=Fleming Jr |first=Mike |publisher=] |date=October 2, 2014 |accessdate=October 2, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6T1wFxCas?url=http://deadline.com/2014/10/joaquin-phoenix-doctor-strange-talks-end-marvel-844910/ |archivedate=October 2, 2014 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="Phoenix2">{{Cite web |last=Chitwood |first=Adam |date=August 28, 2014 |title=Exclusive: Joaquin Phoenix in Final Talks to Lead Doctor Strange |url=https://collider.com/joaquin-phoenix-doctor-strange-movie/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140830233305/http://collider.com/joaquin-phoenix-doctor-strange-movie |archive-date=August 30, 2014 |access-date=August 28, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="Pinewood">{{Cite web |last=Wiseman |first=Andreas |date=September 17, 2014 |title=Marvel's Doctor Strange set to shoot in UK |url=http://www.screendaily.com/news/marvels-doctor-strange-set-to-shoot-in-uk/5077642.article?blocktitle=LATEST-FILM-NEWS&contentID=40562 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140917215101/http://www.screendaily.com/news/marvels-doctor-strange-set-to-shoot-in-uk/5077642.article?blocktitle=LATEST-FILM-NEWS&contentID=40562 |archive-date=September 17, 2014 |access-date=September 17, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="OctCasting">{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/gallery/who-will-play-marvels-doctor-strange/#!1/introduction/ |title=Marvel’s Doctor Strange: Who’s in the Mix? |last=Kroll |first=Justin |publisher=] |date=October 14, 2014 |accessdate=October 15, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6TLHoLPU2?url=http://variety.com/gallery/who-will-play-marvels-doctor-strange/ |archivedate=October 15, 2014 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="Gosling">{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/ryan-gosling-meets-houdini-doctor-740806?utm_source=twitter |title=Ryan Gosling Meets on 'Houdini,' 'Doctor Strange': Will He Finally Take on a Big Franchise? |last=Kit |first=Borys |publisher=] |date=October 15, 2014 |accessdate=October 15, 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141016000558/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/ryan-gosling-meets-houdini-doctor-740806?utm_source=twitter |archivedate=October 16, 2014 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="Phoenix3">{{Cite web |last=Fleming |first=Mike Jr. |date=October 2, 2014 |title=Joaquin Phoenix 'Doctor Strange' Talks End; Back To Square One |url=https://deadline.com/2014/10/joaquin-phoenix-doctor-strange-talks-end-marvel-844910/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141003035437/http://deadline.com/2014/10/joaquin-phoenix-doctor-strange-talks-end-marvel-844910/ |archive-date=October 3, 2014 |access-date=October 2, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="OctCasting">{{Cite web |last=Kroll |first=Justin |date=October 14, 2014 |title=Marvel's Doctor Strange: Who's in the Mix? |url=https://variety.com/gallery/who-will-play-marvels-doctor-strange/#!1/introduction/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141016111020/http://variety.com/gallery/who-will-play-marvels-doctor-strange/ |archive-date=October 16, 2014 |access-date=October 15, 2014 |work=]}}</ref>
<ref name="OctCasting2">{{cite web|url=http://www.thewrap.com/doctor-strange-update-colin-farrell-enters-the-mix-but-dont-count-out-benedict-or-joaquin-exclusive/ |title=‘Doctor Strange’ Update: Colin Farrell Enters the Mix, But Don't Count Out Benedict or Joaquin (Exclusive) |last=Sneider |first=Jeff |publisher=] |date=October 17, 2014 |accessdate=October 17, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6TPFegamM?url=http://www.thewrap.com/doctor-strange-update-colin-farrell-enters-the-mix-but-dont-count-out-benedict-or-joaquin-exclusive/ |archivedate=October 18, 2014 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="Reeves">{{cite web|url=http://www.torontosun.com/2014/10/20/keanu-reeves-shoots-down-doctor-strange-rumours |title=Keanu Reeves shoots down Doctor Strange rumours |last=Daniell |first=Mark |work=] |date=October 20, 2014 |accessdate=October 21, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6TUvEnwnc?url=http://www.torontosun.com/2014/10/20/keanu-reeves-shoots-down-doctor-strange-rumours |archivedate=October 21, 2014 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="Gosling">{{Cite web |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=October 15, 2014 |title=Ryan Gosling Meets on 'Houdini,' 'Doctor Strange': Will He Finally Take on a Big Franchise? |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/ryan-gosling-meets-houdini-doctor-740806 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141016000558/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/ryan-gosling-meets-houdini-doctor-740806 |archive-date=October 16, 2014 |access-date=October 15, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="OctCasting2">{{Cite web |last=Sneider |first=Jeff |date=October 17, 2014 |title='Doctor Strange' Update: Colin Farrell Enters the Mix, But Don't Count Out Benedict or Joaquin (Exclusive) |url=https://www.thewrap.com/doctor-strange-update-colin-farrell-enters-the-mix-but-dont-count-out-benedict-or-joaquin-exclusive/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019112357/http://www.thewrap.com/doctor-strange-update-colin-farrell-enters-the-mix-but-dont-count-out-benedict-or-joaquin-exclusive/ |archive-date=October 19, 2014 |access-date=October 17, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="Cumberbatch">{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2014/10/benedict-cumberbatch-doctor-strange-movie-cast-862815/ |title=Benedict Cumberbatch To Play ‘Doctor Strange’ |last=Fleming Jr |first=Mike |publisher=] |date=October 27, 2014 |accessdate=October 27, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6TdyBLgtx?url=http://deadline.com/2014/10/benedict-cumberbatch-doctor-strange-movie-cast-862815/ |archivedate=October 27, 2014 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="Reeves">{{Cite news |last=Daniell |first=Mark |date=October 20, 2014 |title=Keanu Reeves shoots down Doctor Strange rumours |url=http://www.torontosun.com/2014/10/20/keanu-reeves-shoots-down-doctor-strange-rumours |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110203116/http://www.torontosun.com/2014/10/20/keanu-reeves-shoots-down-doctor-strange-rumours |archive-date=November 10, 2014 |access-date=October 21, 2014 |newspaper=]}}</ref>
<ref name="Oct2014Event">{{cite web|url=http://www.newsarama.com/22573-marvel-announces-black-panther-captain-marvel-inhumans-avengers-infinity-war-films-cap-thor-3-subtitles.html |title=Marvel Announces Black Panther, Captain Marvel, Inhumans, Avengers: Infinity War Films, Cap & Thor 3 Subtitles |last=Siegel |first=Lucas |publisher=] |date=October 28, 2014 |accessdate=October 28, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6TfU8mLIr?url=http://www.newsarama.com/22573-marvel-announces-black-panther-captain-marvel-inhumans-avengers-infinity-war-films-cap-thor-3-subtitles.html |archivedate=October 28, 2014 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="Cumberbatch">{{Cite web |last=Fleming |first=Mike Jr. |date=October 27, 2014 |title=Benedict Cumberbatch To Play 'Doctor Strange' |url=https://deadline.com/2014/12/benedict-cumberbatch-doctor-strange-movie-cast-862815/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141027215856/http://deadline.com/2014/10/benedict-cumberbatch-doctor-strange-movie-cast-862815/ |archive-date=October 27, 2014 |access-date=October 27, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="CumberbatchOfficial">{{cite web|url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/23754/benedict_cumberbatch_to_play_doctor_strange|title=Benedict Cumberbatch to play Doctor Strange|last=Strom|first=Marc|publisher=]|date=December 4, 2014|accessdate=December 4, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Ua9dXxNI?url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/23754/benedict_cumberbatch_to_play_doctor_strange|archivedate=December 5, 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="Oct2014Event">{{Cite web |last=Siegel |first=Lucas |date=October 28, 2014 |title=Marvel Announces Black Panther, Captain Marvel, Inhumans, Avengers: Infinity War Films, Cap & Thor 3 Subtitles |url=http://www.newsarama.com/22573-marvel-announces-black-panther-captain-marvel-inhumans-avengers-infinity-war-films-cap-thor-3-subtitles.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141028211803/http://www.newsarama.com/22573-marvel-announces-black-panther-captain-marvel-inhumans-avengers-infinity-war-films-cap-thor-3-subtitles.html |archive-date=October 28, 2014 |access-date=October 28, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="CumberbatchConflicts">{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1878205/benedict-cumberbatch-doctor-comic-con/|title=Exclusive: Benedict Cumberbatch Finally Addresses Those ‘Doctor Strange’ Rumors|last1=Sullivan|first1=Kevin P.|last2=Horowitz|first2=Josh|publisher=]|date=July 24, 2014|accessdate=December 7, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6UeK44krS?url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1878205/benedict-cumberbatch-doctor-comic-con/|archivedate=December 7, 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="CumberbatchOfficial">{{Cite web |last=Strom |first=Marc |date=December 4, 2014 |title=Benedict Cumberbatch to play Doctor Strange |url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/23754/benedict_cumberbatch_to_play_doctor_strange |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20141204225209/http://marvel.com/news/movies/23754/benedict_cumberbatch_to_play_doctor_strange |archive-date=December 4, 2014 |access-date=December 4, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="UKRelease">{{cite web|url=http://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/doctor-strange-uk-release-date-moves-forward/ |title=Doctor Strange's UK release date moves forward |last=Nugent |first=John |work=] |date=September 7, 2016 |accessdate=September 7, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6kLoDw6ar?url=http://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/doctor-strange-uk-release-date-moves-forward/ |archivedate=September 7, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="Cumberbatch2">{{cite web|last=Chai |first=Barbara |date=January 5, 2015 |title=Benedict Cumberbatch on the Beauty of Alan Turing, the Bile of Richard III and the Spirituality of Doctor Strange |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/BL-SEB-85773 |work=] |accessdate=January 5, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6VMFJ6oUz?url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/BL-SEB-85773 |archivedate=January 5, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="CumberbatchConflicts">{{Cite web |last1=Sullivan |first1=Kevin P. |last2=Horowitz |first2=Josh |date=July 24, 2014 |title=Exclusive: Benedict Cumberbatch Finally Addresses Those 'Doctor Strange' Rumors |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1878205/benedict-cumberbatch-doctor-comic-con/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140725004717/http://www.mtv.com/news/1878205/benedict-cumberbatch-doctor-comic-con/ |archive-date=July 25, 2014 |access-date=December 7, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="UKRelease">{{Cite web |last=Nugent |first=John |date=September 7, 2016 |title=Doctor Strange's UK release date moves forward |url=https://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/doctor-strange-uk-release-date-moves-forward/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160909004740/http://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/doctor-strange-uk-release-date-moves-forward/ |archive-date=September 9, 2016 |access-date=September 7, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="BBC_May2005">{{cite press release|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2005/05_may/19/earth5.shtml |date=May 19, 2005 |publisher=BBC |title=Benedict Cumberbatch plays Edmund Talbot |quote=When I heard about the gap year of teaching English at a Tibetan monastery, I knew I had to do something about it really quickly otherwise it was going to get allocated... I worked for six months to drum up the finance as it was voluntary&nbsp;— there was no income. I worked in Penhaligon's the perfumery for almost five months and I did waiting jobs... The monastery was a fantastic experience; you lived your life by very limited means, although you were given board and lodgings. |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6VMGqJPW2?url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2005/05_may/19/earth5.shtml |archivedate=January 5, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="Ejiofor">{{cite web|last=Kit |first=Borys |date=January 22, 2015 |title=Marvel Courting Chiwetel Ejiofor for Leading Role in 'Doctor Strange' (Exclusive) |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/marvel-courting-chiwetel-ejiofor-leading-762267 |work=] |accessdate=January 22, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6VmjIE3hz?url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/marvel-courting-chiwetel-ejiofor-leading-762267 |archivedate=January 23, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="Cumberbatch2">{{Cite web |last=Chai |first=Barbara |date=January 5, 2015 |title=Benedict Cumberbatch on the Beauty of Alan Turing, the Bile of Richard III and the Spirituality of Doctor Strange |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/BL-SEB-85773 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108141722/http://www.wsj.com/articles/BL-SEB-85773 |archive-date=January 8, 2015 |access-date=January 5, 2015 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="BBC_May2005">{{Cite press release |title=Benedict Cumberbatch plays Edmund Talbot |date=May 19, 2005 |website=BBC |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2005/05_may/19/earth5.shtml |quote=When I heard about the gap year of teaching English at a Tibetan monastery, I knew I had to do something about it really quickly otherwise it was going to get allocated... I worked for six months to drum up the finance as it was voluntary&nbsp;– there was no income. I worked in Penhaligon's the perfumery for almost five months and I did waiting jobs... The monastery was a fantastic experience; you lived your life by very limited means, although you were given board and lodgings. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150306045415/http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2005/5_may/19/earth5.shtml |archive-date=March 6, 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref>
<ref name="NYCScoutingNovFilming">{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/2130574/kevin-feige-marvel-movie-future/ |title=Marvel’s Movie Future: Here’s Everything You Need To Know Through… Phase 4? |last1=Zalben |first1=Alex |last2=Horowitz |first2=Josh |publisher=] |date=April 12, 2015 |accessdate=April 12, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6XkNKo8yd?url=http://www.mtv.com/news/2130574/kevin-feige-marvel-movie-future/ |archivedate=April 13, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="Swinton">{{cite web|last=Kit |first=Borys |date=May 27, 2015 |title=Tilda Swinton in Talks to Join Benedict Cumberbatch in Marvel's 'Doctor Strange' (Exclusive) |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/tilda-swinton-talks-join-benedict-798348 |work=] |accessdate=May 27, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6YqQw0L5i?url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/tilda-swinton-talks-join-benedict-798348 |archivedate=May 27, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="Ejiofor">{{Cite web |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=January 22, 2015 |title=Marvel Courting Chiwetel Ejiofor for Leading Role in 'Doctor Strange' (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/marvel-courting-chiwetel-ejiofor-leading-762267 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123050623/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/marvel-courting-chiwetel-ejiofor-leading-762267 |archive-date=January 23, 2015 |access-date=January 22, 2015 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="Ejiofor2">{{cite web|last=Fleming Jr. |first=Mike |date=June 11, 2015 |title=Chiwetel Ejiofor’s ‘Doctor Strange’ Character Revealed: He’ll Play Baron Mordo |url=http://deadline.com/2015/06/chiwetel-ejiofor-doctor-strange-baron-mordo-marvel-benedict-cumberbatch-1201441281/ |publisher=] |accessdate=June 11, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6ZD7fHu5X?url=http://deadline.com/2015/06/chiwetel-ejiofor-doctor-strange-baron-mordo-marvel-benedict-cumberbatch-1201441281/ |archivedate=June 11, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="NYCScoutingNovFilming">{{Cite web |last1=Zalben |first1=Alex |last2=Horowitz |first2=Josh |date=April 12, 2015 |title=Marvel's Movie Future: Here's Everything You Need To Know Through... Phase 4? |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/2130574/kevin-feige-marvel-movie-future/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150415020136/http://www.mtv.com/news/2130574/kevin-feige-marvel-movie-future/ |archive-date=April 15, 2015 |access-date=April 12, 2015 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="Swinton">{{Cite web |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=May 27, 2015 |title=Tilda Swinton in Talks to Join Benedict Cumberbatch in Marvel's 'Doctor Strange' (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/tilda-swinton-talks-join-benedict-798348 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150527231646/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/tilda-swinton-talks-join-benedict-798348 |archive-date=May 27, 2015 |access-date=May 27, 2015 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="FeigeJune2015">{{cite web|url=http://birthmoviesdeath.com/2015/06/28/expect-mind-bending-weirdness-from-doctor-strange-says-kevin-feige |title=Expect "Mind-Bending Weirdness" From Doctor Strange, Says Kevin Feige |last=Faraci |first=Devin |work=Birth. Movies. Death. |date=June 28, 2015 |accessdate=June 29, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6ZdoOUDPO?url=http://birthmoviesdeath.com/2015/06/28/expect-mind-bending-weirdness-from-doctor-strange-says-kevin-feige |archivedate=June 29, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="Ejiofor2">{{Cite web |last=Fleming |first=Mike Jr. |date=June 11, 2015 |title=Chiwetel Ejiofor's 'Doctor Strange' Character Revealed: He'll Play Baron Mordo |url=https://deadline.com/2015/06/chiwetel-ejiofor-doctor-strange-baron-mordo-marvel-benedict-cumberbatch-1201441281/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611203419/http://deadline.com/2015/06/chiwetel-ejiofor-doctor-strange-baron-mordo-marvel-benedict-cumberbatch-1201441281/ |archive-date=June 11, 2015 |access-date=June 11, 2015 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="DerricksonLondon">{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/scottderrickson/status/613143943581052928 |title=Leaving now for London to make Doctor Strange. |last=Derrickson |first=Scott |publisher=] |date=June 22, 2015 |accessdate=June 29, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6ZdrIXmLi?url=https://twitter.com/scottderrickson/status/613143943581052928 |archivedate=June 29, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="FeigeJune2015">{{Cite web |last=Faraci |first=Devin |date=June 28, 2015 |title=Expect 'Mind-Bending Weirdness' From Doctor Strange, Says Kevin Feige |url=http://birthmoviesdeath.com/2015/06/28/expect-mind-bending-weirdness-from-doctor-strange-says-kevin-feige |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630215739/http://birthmoviesdeath.com/2015/06/28/expect-mind-bending-weirdness-from-doctor-strange-says-kevin-feige |archive-date=June 30, 2015 |access-date=June 29, 2015 |website=Birth. Movies. Death.}}</ref>
<ref name="SwintonConfirmed">{{cite web | url=http://screencrush.com/tilda-swinton-doctor-strange-interview/ | title=Tilda Swinton Explains Why She’s "Really, Really, Really Excited" to Star in Marvel’s ‘Doctor Strange’ | publisher=] | date=July 14, 2015 | accessdate=July 16, 2015 | last=Sampson | first=Mike | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150715103408/http://screencrush.com/tilda-swinton-doctor-strange-interview/ | archivedate=July 15, 2015 | deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="DerricksonLondon">{{Cite tweet |last=Derrickson |first=Scott |author-link=Scott Derrickson |user=scottderrickson |number=613143943581052928 |date=June 22, 2015 |title=Leaving now for London to make Doctor Strange. |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151025122747/https://twitter.com/scottderrickson/status/613143943581052928 |archive-date=October 25, 2015 |access-date=April 21, 2021}}</ref>
<ref name="McAdams">{{cite web|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-rachel-mcadams-southpaw-true-detective-20150724-story.html#page=1 |title=Rachel McAdams does fame her way |last=Kaufman |first=Amy |work=] |date=July 24, 2015 |accessdate=July 25, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6aHz8srOE?url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-rachel-mcadams-southpaw-true-detective-20150724-story.html |archivedate=July 25, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="SwintonConfirmed">{{Cite web |last=Sampson |first=Mike |date=July 14, 2015 |title=Tilda Swinton Explains Why She's 'Really, Really, Really Excited' to Star in Marvel's 'Doctor Strange' |url=https://screencrush.com/tilda-swinton-doctor-strange-interview/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150715103408/http://screencrush.com/tilda-swinton-doctor-strange-interview/ |archive-date=July 15, 2015 |access-date=July 16, 2015 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="Editor">{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/behind-screen/editfest-ant-man-avengers-guardians-812581 |title=EditFest: 'Ant-Man,' 'Avengers 2' Editors on Working in the Marvel Universe |last=Giardina |first=Carolyn |work=] |date=August 1, 2015 |accessdate=August 1, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6aTFsrIZt?url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/behind-screen/editfest-ant-man-avengers-guardians-812581 |archivedate=August 2, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="McAdams">{{Cite web |last=Kaufman |first=Amy |date=July 24, 2015 |title=Rachel McAdams does fame her way |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-rachel-mcadams-southpaw-true-detective-20150724-story.html#page=1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150727000149/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-rachel-mcadams-southpaw-true-detective-20150724-story.html |archive-date=July 27, 2015 |access-date=July 25, 2015 |website=]|url-access=limited}}</ref>
<ref name="DP">{{cite web|url=http://www.screendaily.com/news/doctor-strange-set-for-dark-psychedelic-look/5091304.article?referrer=RSS |title='Doctor Strange' set for "dark", "psychedelic" look |last=Joyce |first=Samuel |work=] |date=August 5, 2015 |accessdate=August 5, 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150808204323/http://www.screendaily.com:80/news/doctor-strange-set-for-dark-psychedelic-look/5091304.article?referrer=RSS |archivedate=August 8, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="Editor">{{Cite web |last=Giardina |first=Carolyn |date=August 1, 2015 |title=EditFest: 'Ant-Man,' 'Avengers 2' Editors on Working in the Marvel Universe |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/behind-screen/editfest-ant-man-avengers-guardians-812581 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150804194039/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/behind-screen/editfest-ant-man-avengers-guardians-812581 |archive-date=August 4, 2015 |access-date=August 1, 2015 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="EjioforConfirm">{{cite web|url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/24983/d23_expo_2015_marvels_doctor_strange_updates_more |title=D23 Expo 2015: Marvel's 'Doctor Strange' Updates & More |last=Strom |first=Marc |publisher=] |date=August 15, 2015 |accessdate=August 15, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6aoEzU0T0?url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/24983/d23_expo_2015_marvels_doctor_strange_updates_more |archivedate=August 15, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="DP">{{Cite web |last=Joyce |first=Samuel |date=August 5, 2015 |title='Doctor Strange' set for 'dark', 'psychedelic' look |url=http://www.screendaily.com/news/doctor-strange-set-for-dark-psychedelic-look/5091304.article? |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150808204323/http://www.screendaily.com/news/doctor-strange-set-for-dark-psychedelic-look/5091304.article |archive-date=August 8, 2015 |access-date=August 5, 2015 |website=] }}</ref>
<ref name="VarietyMikkelsen">{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2015/film/news/doctor-strange-mads-mikkelsen-1201549501/ |title=‘Doctor Strange’ Eyes ‘Hannibal’ Star Mads Mikkelsen to Play Villain (EXCLUSIVE) |last=Kroll |first=Justin |work=] |date=August 27, 2015 |accessdate=August 27, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6b6Rb4rmW?url=http://variety.com/2015/film/news/doctor-strange-mads-mikkelsen-1201549501/ |archivedate=August 27, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="EjioforConfirm">{{Cite web |last=Strom |first=Marc |date=August 15, 2015 |title=D23 Expo 2015: Marvel's 'Doctor Strange' Updates & More |url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/24983/d23_expo_2015_marvels_doctor_strange_updates_more |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150816112347/http://marvel.com/news/movies/24983/d23_expo_2015_marvels_doctor_strange_updates_more |archive-date=August 16, 2015 |access-date=August 15, 2015 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="DeadlineMikkelsen">{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2015/08/doctor-strange-mads-mikkelsen-talks-marvel-benedict-cumberbatch-hannibal-1201508465/ |title=Mads Mikkelsen Talks To Join ‘Doctor Strange’ In Very Early Stages |last=Patten |first=Dominic |publisher=] |date=August 27, 2015 |accessdate=August 28, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6b6zDA3fr?url=http://deadline.com/2015/08/doctor-strange-mads-mikkelsen-talks-marvel-benedict-cumberbatch-hannibal-1201508465/ |archivedate=August 28, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="VarietyMikkelsen">{{Cite web |last=Kroll |first=Justin |date=August 27, 2015 |title='Doctor Strange' Eyes 'Hannibal' Star Mads Mikkelsen to Play Villain (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/doctor-strange-mads-mikkelsen-1201549501/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150828113534/http://variety.com/2015/film/news/doctor-strange-mads-mikkelsen-1201549501/ |archive-date=August 28, 2015 |access-date=August 27, 2015 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="PhoenixReason">{{cite web|url=http://www.timeout.com/london/film/joaquin-phoenix-on-being-hollywoods-grumpy-old-man-and-working-with-woody-allen-on-irrational-man |title=Joaquin Phoenix on being Hollywood's grumpy old man and working with Woody Allen on ‘Irrational Man’ |last=Calhoun |first=Dave |work=] |date=September 2, 2015 |accessdate=September 2, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6bFVn3hnr?url=http://www.timeout.com/london/film/joaquin-phoenix-on-being-hollywoods-grumpy-old-man-and-working-with-woody-allen-on-irrational-man |archivedate=September 2, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="DeadlineMikkelsen">{{Cite web |last=Patten |first=Dominic |date=August 27, 2015 |title=Mads Mikkelsen Talks To Join 'Doctor Strange' In Very Early Stages |url=https://deadline.com/2015/08/doctor-strange-mads-mikkelsen-talks-marvel-benedict-cumberbatch-hannibal-1201508465/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150828183839/http://deadline.com/2015/08/doctor-strange-mads-mikkelsen-talks-marvel-benedict-cumberbatch-hannibal-1201508465/ |archive-date=August 28, 2015 |access-date=August 28, 2015 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="McAdams2">{{cite web|url=http://www.thewrap.com/rachel-mcadams-to-star-in-marvels-doctor-strange/ |title=Rachel McAdams to Star in Marvel’s ‘Doctor Strange’ |last1=Sneider |first1=Jeff |last2=Ge |first2=Linda |publisher=] |date=September 14, 2015 |accessdate=September 14, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6bXdtvGBE?url=http://www.thewrap.com/rachel-mcadams-to-star-in-marvels-doctor-strange/ |archivedate=September 14, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="PhoenixReason">{{Cite web |last=Calhoun |first=Dave |date=September 2, 2015 |title=Joaquin Phoenix on being Hollywood's grumpy old man and working with Woody Allen on 'Irrational Man' |url=https://www.timeout.com/london/film/joaquin-phoenix-on-being-hollywoods-grumpy-old-man-and-working-with-woody-allen-on-irrational-man |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904233908/http://www.timeout.com/london/film/joaquin-phoenix-on-being-hollywoods-grumpy-old-man-and-working-with-woody-allen-on-irrational-man |archive-date=September 4, 2015 |access-date=September 2, 2015 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="Crew">{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/jgunn/photos/a.10151506439691157.1073741825.48103536156/10152931267666157/?type=1&comment_id=10152931280781157&reply_comment_id=10152931295276157|title=Ben and many others signed on to Dr. Strange. At first we thought they'd be able to do both movies, but Dr. Strange pushed five months, meaning I lost a whole chunk of my crew. Love Henry though.|last=Gunn|first=James|publisher=]|date=September 21, 2015|accessdate=September 22, 2015}}</ref>


<ref name="McAdams2">{{Cite web |last1=Sneider |first1=Jeff |last2=Ge |first2=Linda |date=September 14, 2015 |title=Rachel McAdams to Star in Marvel's 'Doctor Strange' |url=https://www.thewrap.com/rachel-mcadams-to-star-in-marvels-doctor-strange/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150915155526/http://www.thewrap.com/rachel-mcadams-to-star-in-marvels-doctor-strange/ |archive-date=September 15, 2015 |access-date=September 14, 2015 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="FeigeSep2015">{{cite web|url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/article/feige-latcham-say-infinity-war-leads-to-the-end-of-the-avengers-as-we-know-them |title=Feige & Latcham Say "Infinity War" Leads To The End Of The Avengers – As We Know Them |last=Gerding |first=Stephen |publisher=] |date=September 30, 2015 |accessdate=September 30, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6bw5Qwzcj?url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/article/feige-latcham-say-infinity-war-leads-to-the-end-of-the-avengers-as-we-know-them |archivedate=September 30, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="Crew">{{Cite web |last=Gunn |first=James |date=September 21, 2015 |title=Ben and many others signed on to Dr. Strange. At first we thought they'd be able to do both movies, but Dr. Strange pushed five months, meaning I lost a whole chunk of my crew. Love Henry though. |url=https://www.facebook.com/jgunn/photos/a.10151506439691157.1073741825.48103536156/10152931267666157/?type=1&comment_id=10152931280781157&reply_comment_id=10152931295276157 |access-date=September 22, 2015 |website=] |archive-date=February 24, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160224183408/https://www.facebook.com/jgunn/photos/a.10151506439691157.1073741825.48103536156/10152931267666157/?type=1&comment_id=10152931280781157&reply_comment_id=10152931295276157 |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Stuhlbarg">{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2015/film/news/michael-stuhlbarg-doctor-strange-1201631614/ |title=Michael Stuhlbarg in Talks to Join ‘Doctor Strange’ |last=Kroll |first=Justin |work=] |date=November 2, 2015 |accessdate=November 2, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6ckdMmZcA?url=http://variety.com/2015/film/news/michael-stuhlbarg-doctor-strange-1201631614/ |archivedate=November 3, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="FeigeSep2015">{{Cite web |last=Gerding |first=Stephen |date=September 30, 2015 |title=Feige & Latcham Say 'Infinity War' Leads to the End of the Avengers – As We Know Them |url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/article/feige-latcham-say-infinity-war-leads-to-the-end-of-the-avengers-as-we-know-them |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151002033356/http://www.comicbookresources.com/article/feige-latcham-say-infinity-war-leads-to-the-end-of-the-avengers-as-we-know-them |archive-date=October 2, 2015 |access-date=September 30, 2015 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="NepalShooting">{{cite web|url=http://thehimalayantimes.com/entertainment/benedict-cumberbatch-in-nepal/ |title=Benedict Cumberbatch in Nepal |work=] |date=November 5, 2015 |accessdate=November 5, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6colZNP1t?url=http://thehimalayantimes.com/entertainment/benedict-cumberbatch-in-nepal/ |archivedate=November 5, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="Stuhlbarg">{{Cite web |last=Kroll |first=Justin |date=November 2, 2015 |title=Michael Stuhlbarg in Talks to Join 'Doctor Strange' |url=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/michael-stuhlbarg-doctor-strange-1201631614/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151104033358/http://variety.com/2015/film/news/michael-stuhlbarg-doctor-strange-1201631614/ |archive-date=November 4, 2015 |access-date=November 2, 2015 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="D232015">{{cite web|url=http://screenrant.com/doctor-strange-benedict-cumberbatch-d23-concept-art/|title=Marvel Reveals ‘Doctor Strange’ Concept Art at D23|last=Shaw-Williams|first=H.|publisher=Screen Rant|date=August 15, 2015|accessdate=November 5, 2015|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6comrPktw?url=http://screenrant.com/doctor-strange-benedict-cumberbatch-d23-concept-art/|archivedate=November 5, 2015|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="NepalShooting">{{Cite web |date=November 5, 2015 |title=Benedict Cumberbatch in Nepal |url=http://thehimalayantimes.com/entertainment/benedict-cumberbatch-in-nepal/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117020430/http://thehimalayantimes.com/entertainment/benedict-cumberbatch-in-nepal/ |archive-date=November 17, 2015 |access-date=November 5, 2015 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="NepalShooting2">{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-3307092/Bearded-bedraggled-Benedict-Cumberbatch-worlds-away-usual-clean-cut-image-films-scenes-Doctor-Strange-Nepal.html |title=Bearded and bedraggled Benedict Cumberbatch is worlds away from his usual clean-cut image as he films scenes as Doctor Strange in Nepal |last1=Mapstone |first1=Lucy |last2=Greenway |first2=Julia |work=] |date=November 6, 2015 |accessdate=November 6, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6cqICnhzT?url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-3307092/Bearded-bedraggled-Benedict-Cumberbatch-worlds-away-usual-clean-cut-image-films-scenes-Doctor-Strange-Nepal.html |archivedate=November 6, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="D232015">{{Cite web |last=Shaw-Williams |first=H. |date=August 15, 2015 |title=Marvel Reveals 'Doctor Strange' Concept Art at D23 |url=https://screenrant.com/doctor-strange-benedict-cumberbatch-d23-concept-art/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150816165717/http://screenrant.com/doctor-strange-benedict-cumberbatch-d23-concept-art/ |archive-date=August 16, 2015 |access-date=November 5, 2015 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="NepalShooting3">{{cite web|url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2015-11-07/exclusive-scenes-from-the-sets-of-doctor-strange.html |title=Exclusive scenes from the sets of 'Doctor Strange' |work=] |date=November 7, 2015 |accessdate=November 7, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6crfYLdhC?url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2015-11-07/exclusive-scenes-from-the-sets-of-doctor-strange.html |archivedate=November 7, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="NepalShooting3">{{Cite web |date=November 7, 2015 |title=Exclusive scenes from the sets of 'Doctor Strange' |url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2015-11-07/exclusive-scenes-from-the-sets-of-doctor-strange.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151109210317/http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2015-11-07/exclusive-scenes-from-the-sets-of-doctor-strange.html |archive-date=November 9, 2015 |access-date=November 7, 2015 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="NepalShooting4">{{cite web|url=http://thehimalayantimes.com/entertainment/cumberbatch-in-nepal/ |title=Cumberbatch in Nepal |work=] |date=November 6, 2015 |accessdate=November 8, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6ctzkScV8?url=http://thehimalayantimes.com/entertainment/cumberbatch-in-nepal/ |archivedate=November 9, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="NepalShooting4">{{Cite web |date=November 6, 2015 |title=Cumberbatch in Nepal |url=http://thehimalayantimes.com/entertainment/cumberbatch-in-nepal/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151120200259/http://thehimalayantimes.com/entertainment/cumberbatch-in-nepal/ |archive-date=November 20, 2015 |access-date=November 8, 2015 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="NepalShooting5">{{cite web|url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2015-11-07/hollywood-actor-chiwetel-ejiofor-in-nepal.html |title=Hollywood actor Chiwetel Ejiofor in Nepal |work=] |date=November 7, 2015 |accessdate=November 8, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6cu00uZVU?url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2015-11-07/hollywood-actor-chiwetel-ejiofor-in-nepal.html |archivedate=November 9, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="NepalShooting5">{{Cite web |date=November 7, 2015 |title=Hollywood actor Chiwetel Ejiofor in Nepal |url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2015-11-07/hollywood-actor-chiwetel-ejiofor-in-nepal.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151109015850/http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2015-11-07/hollywood-actor-chiwetel-ejiofor-in-nepal.html |archive-date=November 9, 2015 |access-date=November 8, 2015 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="Landecker">{{cite web|url=http://www.thewrap.com/transparents-amy-landecker-joins-benedict-cumberbatch-in-marvels-doctor-strange-exclusive/ |title=‘Transparent’s’ Amy Landecker Joins Benedict Cumberbatch in Marvel’s ‘Doctor Strange’ (Exclusive) |last=Sneider |first=Jeff |work=] |date=November 11, 2015 |accessdate=November 11, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6cyXch2m9?url=http://www.thewrap.com/transparents-amy-landecker-joins-benedict-cumberbatch-in-marvels-doctor-strange-exclusive/ |archivedate=November 12, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="Adkins">{{cite web|url=http://www.thewrap.com/martial-artist-scott-adkins-joins-benedict-cumberbatch-in-marvels-doctor-strange-exclusive/ |title=Martial Artist Scott Adkins Joins Benedict Cumberbatch in Marvel's 'Doctor Strange' (Exclusive) |last=Sneider |first=Jeff |publisher=] |date=November 13, 2015 |accessdate=November 13, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6d1FxmsYp?url=http://www.thewrap.com/martial-artist-scott-adkins-joins-benedict-cumberbatch-in-marvels-doctor-strange-exclusive/ |archivedate=November 13, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="Landecker">{{Cite web |last=Sneider |first=Jeff |date=November 11, 2015 |title='Transparent's' Amy Landecker Joins Benedict Cumberbatch in Marvel's 'Doctor Strange' (Exclusive) |url=https://www.thewrap.com/transparents-amy-landecker-joins-benedict-cumberbatch-in-marvels-doctor-strange-exclusive/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151113035313/http://www.thewrap.com/transparents-amy-landecker-joins-benedict-cumberbatch-in-marvels-doctor-strange-exclusive/ |archive-date=November 13, 2015 |access-date=November 11, 2015 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="Adkins">{{Cite web |last=Sneider |first=Jeff |date=November 13, 2015 |title=Martial Artist Scott Adkins Joins Benedict Cumberbatch in Marvel's 'Doctor Strange' (Exclusive) |url=https://www.thewrap.com/martial-artist-scott-adkins-joins-benedict-cumberbatch-in-marvels-doctor-strange-exclusive/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151115225540/http://www.thewrap.com/martial-artist-scott-adkins-joins-benedict-cumberbatch-in-marvels-doctor-strange-exclusive/ |archive-date=November 15, 2015 |access-date=November 13, 2015 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="Longcross">{{cite web|url=http://www.screendaily.com/news/doctor-strange-shoot-underway-in-uk/5096735.article |title='Doctor Strange' shoot underway in UK with Benedict Cumberbatch |last=Wiseman |first=Andreas |publisher=] |date=November 11, 2015 |accessdate=November 14, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6d4a78wTN?url=http://www.screendaily.com/news/doctor-strange-shoot-underway-in-uk/5096735.article |archivedate=November 16, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="Longcross">{{Cite web |last=Wiseman |first=Andreas |date=November 11, 2015 |title='Doctor Strange' shoot underway in UK with Benedict Cumberbatch |url=http://www.screendaily.com/news/doctor-strange-shoot-underway-in-uk/5096735.article |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117025359/http://www.screendaily.com/news/doctor-strange-shoot-underway-in-uk/5096735.article |archive-date=November 17, 2015 |access-date=November 14, 2015 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="MarvelProductionBegins">{{cite web|url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/25486/marvels_doctor_strange_begins_production |title=Marvel's 'Doctor Strange' Begins Production |publisher=] |date=November 24, 2015 |accessdate=November 24, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6dHpFCvvP?url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/25486/marvels_doctor_strange_begins_production |archivedate=November 24, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="MarvelProductionBegins">{{Cite web |date=November 24, 2015 |title=Marvel's 'Doctor Strange' Begins Production |url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/25486/marvels_doctor_strange_begins_production |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151125092911/http://marvel.com/news/movies/25486/marvels_doctor_strange_begins_production |archive-date=November 25, 2015 |access-date=November 24, 2015 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="CumberbatchGestures">{{cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2015/12/28/doctor-strange-first-look-benedict-cumberbatch-ew |title=This Week's Cover: Benedict Cumberbatch casts a spell as Doctor Strange in EW's First Look issue |last=Collis |first=Clark |work=] |date=December 28, 2015 |accessdate=December 28, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6e7NAWeew?url=http://www.ew.com/article/2015/12/28/doctor-strange-first-look-benedict-cumberbatch-ew |archivedate=December 28, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="CumberbatchGestures">{{Cite magazine |last=Collis |first=Clark |date=December 28, 2015 |title=This Week's Cover: Benedict Cumberbatch casts a spell as Doctor Strange in EW's First Look issue |url=https://www.ew.com/article/2015/12/28/doctor-strange-first-look-benedict-cumberbatch-ew |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151231022707/http://www.ew.com/article/2015/12/28/doctor-strange-first-look-benedict-cumberbatch-ew |archive-date=December 31, 2015 |access-date=December 28, 2015 |magazine=]}}</ref>
<ref name="CumberbatchGestures2">{{cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/gallery/marvel-doctor-strange-photos/2421943_doctor |title='Doctor Strange': 6 EW Exclusive Photos of Marvel's Most Mystical, Magical Movie Ever - The Doctor Is In |last=Collis |first=Clark |work=] |date=December 28, 2015 |accessdate=December 28, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6e7NESHuF?url=http://www.ew.com/gallery/marvel-doctor-strange-photos/2421943_doctor |archivedate=December 28, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="Mikkelsen">{{cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2015/12/28/doctor-strange-mads-mikkelsen |title=Mads Mikkelsen is playing the main villain in Marvel's Doctor Strange exclusive |last=Collis |first=Clark |work=] |date=December 28, 2015 |accessdate=December 28, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6e7RLEXuh?url=http://www.ew.com/article/2015/12/28/doctor-strange-mads-mikkelsen |archivedate=December 28, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="CumberbatchGestures2">{{Cite magazine |last=Collis |first=Clark |date=December 28, 2015 |title='Doctor Strange': 6 EW Exclusive Photos of Marvel's Most Mystical, Magical Movie Ever The Doctor Is In |url=https://www.ew.com/gallery/marvel-doctor-strange-photos/2421943_doctor |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151229050518/http://www.ew.com/gallery/marvel-doctor-strange-photos/2421943_doctor |archive-date=December 29, 2015 |access-date=December 28, 2015 |magazine=]}}</ref>


<ref name="McAdams3">{{cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2015/12/28/doctor-strange-rachel-mcadams-benedict-cumberbatch |title=Find out who Rachel McAdams plays in Doctor Strange |last=Collis |first=Clark |work=] |date=December 28, 2015 |accessdate=December 28, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6e7WMHytv?url=http://www.ew.com/article/2015/12/28/doctor-strange-rachel-mcadams-benedict-cumberbatch |archivedate=December 28, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="Mikkelsen">{{Cite magazine |last=Collis |first=Clark |date=December 28, 2015 |title=Mads Mikkelsen is playing the main villain in Marvel's Doctor Strange – exclusive |url=https://www.ew.com/article/2015/12/28/doctor-strange-mads-mikkelsen |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151228193014/http://www.ew.com/article/2015/12/28/doctor-strange-mads-mikkelsen |archive-date=December 28, 2015 |access-date=December 28, 2015 |magazine=]}}</ref>


<ref name="FeigePowersObjects">{{cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2015/12/29/doctor-strange-benedict-cumberbatch-powers |title=Marvel Studios boss Kevin Feige explains the powers of Benedict Cumberbatch's Doctor Strange |last=Collis |first=Clark |work=] |date=December 29, 2015 |accessdate=December 30, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6e9f0asKE?url=http://www.ew.com/article/2015/12/29/doctor-strange-benedict-cumberbatch-powers |archivedate=December 30, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="McAdams3">{{Cite magazine |last=Collis |first=Clark |date=December 28, 2015 |title=Find out who Rachel McAdams plays in Doctor Strange |url=https://www.ew.com/article/2015/12/28/doctor-strange-rachel-mcadams-benedict-cumberbatch |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151229100418/http://www.ew.com/article/2015/12/28/doctor-strange-rachel-mcadams-benedict-cumberbatch |archive-date=December 29, 2015 |access-date=December 28, 2015 |magazine=]}}</ref>


<ref name="FeigeProductionShift">{{cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2015/12/29/doctor-strange-benedict-cumberbatch-casting |title=Doctor Strange producer on the casting of Benedict Cumberbatch: 'We had to make it work' |last=Collis |first=Clark |work=] |date=December 29, 2015 |accessdate=December 30, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6e9gaic8s?url=http://www.ew.com/article/2015/12/29/doctor-strange-benedict-cumberbatch-casting |archivedate=December 30, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="FeigePowersObjects">{{Cite magazine |last=Collis |first=Clark |date=December 29, 2015 |title=Marvel Studios boss Kevin Feige explains the powers of Benedict Cumberbatch's Doctor Strange |url=https://www.ew.com/article/2015/12/29/doctor-strange-benedict-cumberbatch-powers |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151230225315/http://www.ew.com/article/2015/12/29/doctor-strange-benedict-cumberbatch-powers |archive-date=December 30, 2015 |access-date=December 30, 2015 |magazine=]}}</ref>


<ref name="FilmingScheduledEnd">{{cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2015/12/28/doctor-strange-first-look-benedict-cumberbatch-ew |title=This Week's Cover: Benedict Cumberbatch casts a spell as Doctor Strange in EW's First Look issue |last=Collis |first=Clark |work=] |date=December 28, 2015 |accessdate=December 30, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6eAKyTSqx?url=http://www.ew.com/article/2015/12/28/doctor-strange-first-look-benedict-cumberbatch-ew |archivedate=December 30, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="FeigeProductionShift">{{Cite magazine |last=Collis |first=Clark |date=December 29, 2015 |title=Doctor Strange producer on the casting of Benedict Cumberbatch: 'We had to make it work' |url=https://www.ew.com/article/2015/12/29/doctor-strange-benedict-cumberbatch-casting |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101115833/http://www.ew.com/article/2015/12/29/doctor-strange-benedict-cumberbatch-casting |archive-date=January 1, 2016 |access-date=December 30, 2015 |magazine=]}}</ref>


<ref name="SwintonDec2015">{{cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2015/12/30/doctor-strange-tilda-swinton-ancient-one |title=Tilda Swinton says her Doctor Strange character's gender is 'in the eye of the beholder' |last=Collis |first=Clark |work=] |date=December 30, 2015 |accessdate=December 30, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6eAQeBopu?url=http://www.ew.com/article/2015/12/30/doctor-strange-tilda-swinton-ancient-one |archivedate=December 30, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="FilmingScheduledEnd">{{Cite magazine |last=Collis |first=Clark |date=December 28, 2015 |title=This Week's Cover: Benedict Cumberbatch casts a spell as Doctor Strange in EW's First Look issue |url=https://www.ew.com/article/2015/12/28/doctor-strange-first-look-benedict-cumberbatch-ew |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151231022707/http://www.ew.com/article/2015/12/28/doctor-strange-first-look-benedict-cumberbatch-ew |archive-date=December 31, 2015 |access-date=December 30, 2015 |magazine=]}}</ref>


<ref name="Ejiofor3">{{cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2015/12/30/chiwetel-ejiofor-doctor-strange-karl-mordo |title=Is Chiwetel Ejiofor's Doctor Strange character good or evil? He says... |last=Collis |first=Clark |work=] |date=December 30, 2015 |accessdate=December 30, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6eAnDdS1U?url=http://www.ew.com/article/2015/12/30/chiwetel-ejiofor-doctor-strange-karl-mordo |archivedate=December 30, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="SwintonDec2015">{{Cite magazine |last=Collis |first=Clark |date=December 30, 2015 |title=Tilda Swinton says her Doctor Strange character's gender is 'in the eye of the beholder' |url=https://www.ew.com/article/2015/12/30/doctor-strange-tilda-swinton-ancient-one |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101190446/http://www.ew.com/article/2015/12/30/doctor-strange-tilda-swinton-ancient-one |archive-date=January 1, 2016 |access-date=December 30, 2015 |magazine=]}}</ref>


<ref name="Ejiofor3">{{Cite magazine |last=Collis |first=Clark |date=December 30, 2015 |title=Is Chiwetel Ejiofor's Doctor Strange character good or evil? He says... |url=https://www.ew.com/article/2015/12/30/chiwetel-ejiofor-doctor-strange-karl-mordo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101191206/http://www.ew.com/article/2015/12/30/chiwetel-ejiofor-doctor-strange-karl-mordo |archive-date=January 1, 2016 |access-date=December 30, 2015 |magazine=]}}</ref>
<ref name="DarkDimension">{{cite web|url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/article/kevin-feige-offers-new-details-on-doctor-stranges-psychedelic-dark-dimension |title=Kevin Feige Offers New Details On "Doctor Strange's" "Psychedelic" Dark Dimension |last=Damore |first=Meagan |publisher=] |date=January 6, 2016 |accessdate=January 6, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6eLBDqI9V?url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/article/kevin-feige-offers-new-details-on-doctor-stranges-psychedelic-dark-dimension |archivedate=January 6, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="DarkDimension">{{Cite web |last=Damore |first=Meagan |date=January 6, 2016 |title=Kevin Feige Offers New Details On 'Doctor Strange's' 'Psychedelic' Dark Dimension |url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/article/kevin-feige-offers-new-details-on-doctor-stranges-psychedelic-dark-dimension |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160109005128/http://www.comicbookresources.com/article/kevin-feige-offers-new-details-on-doctor-stranges-psychedelic-dark-dimension |archive-date=January 9, 2016 |access-date=January 6, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="EmpireFeb2016">{{cite magazine|last=Hewitt|first=Chris|title=The 2016 Preview - 07 Doctor Strange|magazine=]|publisher=]|location=United Kingdom|page=85|date=February 2016|quote="We see glimpses of something called the Dark Dimension," says Feige, "but if you were to open a Doctor Strange comic drawn by Steve Ditko, you would see the Dark Dimension is, in fact, very colourful in an extremely psychedelic way. Those are the things we’re not shying away from."}}</ref>


<ref name="EmpireFeb2016">{{Cite magazine |last=Hewitt |first=Chris |date=February 2016 |title=The 2016 Preview – 07 Doctor Strange |magazine=] |location=United Kingdom |page=85 |quote='We see glimpses of something called the Dark Dimension,' says Feige, 'but if you were to open a Doctor Strange comic drawn by Steve Ditko, you would see the Dark Dimension is, in fact, very colourful in an extremely psychedelic way. Those are the things we're not shying away from.'}}</ref>
<ref name="Wong">{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/martian-actor-nabs-key-doctor-858155 |title='The Martian' Actor Nabs Key 'Doctor Strange' Role (Exclusive) |last=Kit |first=Borys |work=] |date=January 21, 2016 |accessdate=January 22, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6eiGbGTog?url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/martian-actor-nabs-key-doctor-858155 |archivedate=January 21, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="Wong">{{Cite web |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=January 21, 2016 |title='The Martian' Actor Nabs Key 'Doctor Strange' Role (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/martian-actor-nabs-key-doctor-858155 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160124010219/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/martian-actor-nabs-key-doctor-858155 |archive-date=January 24, 2016 |access-date=January 22, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="LondonFilming">{{cite web|url=http://metro.co.uk/2016/02/22/benedict-cumberbatch-has-been-filming-doctor-strange-on-the-streets-of-london-5711663/ |title=Benedict Cumberbatch has been filming Doctor Strange on the streets of London |last=Starkey |first=Adam |work=] |date=February 22, 2016 |accessdate=April 3, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6gUjkjCu3?url=http://metro.co.uk/2016/02/22/benedict-cumberbatch-has-been-filming-doctor-strange-on-the-streets-of-london-5711663/ |archivedate=April 3, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="LondonFilming">{{Cite web |last=Perry |first=Spencer |date=February 21, 2016 |title=Just a Regular Day on Bleecker Street in New Doctor Strange Photos and Video |url=https://www.superherohype.com/news/365999-just-a-regular-day-on-bleecker-street-in-new-doctor-strange-photos-and-video |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170721120058/https://www.superherohype.com/news/365999-just-a-regular-day-on-bleecker-street-in-new-doctor-strange-photos-and-video |archive-date=July 21, 2017 |access-date=April 21, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="NYCFilming">{{cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/movies/cumberbatch-ejiofor-spotted-shooting-doctor-strange-article-1.2586332 |title=Benedict Cumberbatch, Chiwetel Ejiofor spotted shooting scenes for Marvel’s ‘Doctor Strange’ in New York |last=Sacks |first=Ethan |work=] |date=April 2, 2016 |accessdate=April 2, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6gTYBUPL5?url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/movies/cumberbatch-ejiofor-spotted-shooting-doctor-strange-article-1.2586332 |archivedate=April 2, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="NYCFilming">{{Cite web |last=Sacks |first=Ethan |date=April 2, 2016 |title=Benedict Cumberbatch, Chiwetel Ejiofor spotted shooting scenes for Marvel's 'Doctor Strange' in New York |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/movies/cumberbatch-ejiofor-spotted-shooting-doctor-strange-article-1.2586332 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402205446/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/movies/cumberbatch-ejiofor-spotted-shooting-doctor-strange-article-1.2586332 |archive-date=April 2, 2016 |access-date=April 2, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="NYCFilmingNov2015">{{cite web|url=http://www.onlocationvacations.com/2015/11/16/marvels-doctor-strange-filming-on-location-in-nyc-right-now/|title=Marvel’s ‘Doctor Strange’ filming on location in NYC right now|last=Bord|first=Christine|publisher=On Location Vacations|date=November 16, 2015|accessdate=April 3, 2016|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6gUsdVfpH?url=http://www.onlocationvacations.com/2015/11/16/marvels-doctor-strange-filming-on-location-in-nyc-right-now/|archivedate=April 3, 2016|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="NYCFilmingNov2015">{{Cite web |last=Bord |first=Christine |date=November 16, 2015 |title=Marvel's 'Doctor Strange' filming on location in NYC right now |url=http://www.onlocationvacations.com/2015/11/16/marvels-doctor-strange-filming-on-location-in-nyc-right-now/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151118160126/http://www.onlocationvacations.com/2015/11/16/marvels-doctor-strange-filming-on-location-in-nyc-right-now/ |archive-date=November 18, 2015 |access-date=April 3, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="ExeterCollege">{{cite web|url=http://thetab.com/uk/oxford/2016/01/11/benedict-cumberbatch-is-filming-at-exeter-college-tomorrow-25620 |title=Benedict Cumberbatch is filming at Exeter College tomorrow |last=Meier |first=Becca |work=] |date=January 11, 2016 |accessdate=April 3, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6gUsia0VU?url=http://thetab.com/uk/oxford/2016/01/11/benedict-cumberbatch-is-filming-at-exeter-college-tomorrow-25620 |archivedate=April 3, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="ExeterCollege">{{Cite web |last=Meier |first=Becca |date=January 11, 2016 |title=Benedict Cumberbatch is filming at Exeter College tomorrow |url=http://thetab.com/uk/oxford/2016/01/11/benedict-cumberbatch-is-filming-at-exeter-college-tomorrow-25620 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410210951/http://thetab.com/uk/oxford/2016/01/11/benedict-cumberbatch-is-filming-at-exeter-college-tomorrow-25620 |archive-date=April 10, 2016 |access-date=April 3, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="Phythian">{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.com/movies/doctor-strange/news/a789229/mads-mikkelsens-doctor-strange-mystery-villain-looks-creepy-as-hell-in-these-first-pictures/ |title=Mads Mikkelsen's Doctor Strange mystery villain looks creepy as hell in these first pictures |last=Armitage |first=Hugh |publisher=] |date=April 4, 2016 |accessdate=April 5, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6gX9tAOeW?url=http://www.digitalspy.com/movies/doctor-strange/news/a789229/mads-mikkelsens-doctor-strange-mystery-villain-looks-creepy-as-hell-in-these-first-pictures/ |archivedate=April 5, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="Phythian">{{Cite web |last=Armitage |first=Hugh |date=April 4, 2016 |title=Mads Mikkelsen's Doctor Strange mystery villain looks creepy as hell in these first pictures |url=http://www.digitalspy.com/movies/doctor-strange/news/a789229/mads-mikkelsens-doctor-strange-mystery-villain-looks-creepy-as-hell-in-these-first-pictures/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406065948/http://www.digitalspy.com/movies/doctor-strange/news/a789229/mads-mikkelsens-doctor-strange-mystery-villain-looks-creepy-as-hell-in-these-first-pictures/ |archive-date=April 6, 2016 |access-date=April 5, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="FilmingEnds">{{cite tweet |author=Derrickson, Scott |author-link=Scott Derrickson |user=scottderrickson |number=717174971403907072 |date=April 4, 2016 |title=Photo op on wrap yesterday in NYC, Chiwetel covering Benedict's Doctor Strange gesture. |access-date=April 5, 2016 |archive-url=http://www.webcitation.org/6gY2RGbXx?url=https://twitter.com/scottderrickson/status/717174971403907072 |archive-date=April 5, 2016 |dead-url=no}}</ref>


<ref name="KimmelTrailer">{{cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2016/04/06/jimmy-kimmel-marvel-captain-america-civil-war-doctor-strange |title=Jimmy Kimmel Live to host Marvel-themed week, including cast of Captain America: Civil War |last=Snierson |first=Dan |work=] |date=April 6, 2016 |accessdate=April 6, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6gZWSTYNd?url=http://www.ew.com/article/2016/04/06/jimmy-kimmel-marvel-captain-america-civil-war-doctor-strange |archivedate=April 6, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="FilmingEnds">{{Cite tweet |number=717174971403907072 |user=scottderrickson |title=Photo op on wrap yesterday in NYC, Chiwetel covering Benedict's Doctor Strange gesture. |author-link=Scott Derrickson |date=April 4, 2016 |access-date=April 5, 2016 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6gY2RGbXx?url=https://twitter.com/scottderrickson/status/717174971403907072 |archive-date=April 5, 2016 |url-status=live |last=Derrickson |first=Scott}}</ref>


<ref name="KimmelTrailer">{{Cite magazine |last=Snierson |first=Dan |date=April 6, 2016 |title=Jimmy Kimmel Live to host Marvel-themed week, including cast of Captain America: Civil War |url=https://www.ew.com/article/2016/04/06/jimmy-kimmel-marvel-captain-america-civil-war-doctor-strange |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160407194530/http://www.ew.com/article/2016/04/06/jimmy-kimmel-marvel-captain-america-civil-war-doctor-strange |archive-date=April 7, 2016 |access-date=April 6, 2016 |magazine=]}}</ref>
<ref name="Feige3DUse">{{cite web|url=http://collider.com/doctor-strange-marvel-3d/ |title=Kevin Feige Says ‘Doctor Strange’ Will Use 3D to Bend Your Mind |last=Foutch |first=Haleigh |publisher=] |date=April 12, 2016 |accessdate=April 12, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6giYBBMxd?url=http://collider.com/doctor-strange-marvel-3d/ |archivedate=April 12, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="Feige3DUse">{{Cite web |last=Foutch |first=Haleigh |date=April 12, 2016 |title=Kevin Feige Says 'Doctor Strange' Will Use 3D to Bend Your Mind |url=https://collider.com/doctor-strange-marvel-3d/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160413100226/http://collider.com/doctor-strange-marvel-3d/ |archive-date=April 13, 2016 |access-date=April 12, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="EWTrailer">{{cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2016/04/12/doctor-strange-trailer-benedict-cumberbatch |title=Doctor Strange trailer: How magical is Benedict Cumberbatch's sorcerer superhero? |last=Collis |first=Clark |work=] |date=April 12, 2016 |accessdate=April 13, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6gjJOCXax?url=http://www.ew.com/article/2016/04/12/doctor-strange-trailer-benedict-cumberbatch |archivedate=April 13, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="EWTrailer">{{Cite magazine |last=Collis |first=Clark |date=April 12, 2016 |title=Doctor Strange trailer: How magical is Benedict Cumberbatch's sorcerer superhero? |url=https://www.ew.com/article/2016/04/12/doctor-strange-trailer-benedict-cumberbatch |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416154750/http://www.ew.com/article/2016/04/12/doctor-strange-trailer-benedict-cumberbatch |archive-date=April 16, 2016 |access-date=April 13, 2016 |magazine=]}}</ref>
<ref name="ForbesTrailer">{{cite web|url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2016/04/13/doctor-strange-gets-a-magical-or-scary-good-trailer/#3a44f46720c4 |title='Doctor Strange' Trailer Teases Marvel's 'Batman Begins' Meets 'Inception' |last=Mendelson |first=Scott |work=] |date=April 13, 2016 |accessdate=April 13, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6gk4Rjyxs?url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2016/04/13/doctor-strange-gets-a-magical-or-scary-good-trailer/ |archivedate=April 13, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="THRTrailer">{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/doctor-strange-trailer-analysis-marvels-883483 |title='Doctor Strange' Trailer: Marvel's True Enlightenment Seems Mighty Familiar So Far |last=McMillian |first=Graeme |work=] |date=April 13, 2016 |accessdate=April 13, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6gk64Mj6M?url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/doctor-strange-trailer-analysis-marvels-883483 |archivedate=April 13, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="ForbesTrailer">{{Cite web |last=Mendelson |first=Scott |date=April 13, 2016 |title='Doctor Strange' Trailer Teases Marvel's 'Batman Begins' Meets 'Inception' |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2016/04/13/doctor-strange-gets-a-magical-or-scary-good-trailer/#3a44f46720c4 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160413101224/http://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2016/04/13/doctor-strange-gets-a-magical-or-scary-good-trailer/ |archive-date=April 13, 2016 |access-date=April 13, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="THRTrailer">{{Cite web |last=McMillian |first=Graeme |date=April 13, 2016 |title='Doctor Strange' Trailer: Marvel's True Enlightenment Seems Mighty Familiar So Far |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/doctor-strange-trailer-analysis-marvels-883483 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160413223104/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/doctor-strange-trailer-analysis-marvels-883483 |archive-date=April 13, 2016 |access-date=April 13, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="GunnNotes">{{cite web|url=http://www.newsarama.com/28827-tom-holland-found-out-he-was-spider-man-on-instagram-james-gunn-consulted-on-doctor-strange.html |title=Tom Holland Picks Up Cap's Shield (Again), James Gunn Consults On Doctor Strange |last=Marson |first=George |publisher=] |date=April 13, 2016 |accessdate=April 13, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6gkee3QuN?url=http://www.newsarama.com/28827-tom-holland-found-out-he-was-spider-man-on-instagram-james-gunn-consulted-on-doctor-strange.html |archivedate=April 14, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="GunnNotes">{{Cite web |last=Marson |first=George |date=April 13, 2016 |title=Tom Holland Picks Up Cap's Shield (Again), James Gunn Consults on Doctor Strange |url=http://www.newsarama.com/28827-tom-holland-found-out-he-was-spider-man-on-instagram-james-gunn-consulted-on-doctor-strange.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416025116/http://www.newsarama.com/28827-tom-holland-found-out-he-was-spider-man-on-instagram-james-gunn-consulted-on-doctor-strange.html |archive-date=April 16, 2016 |access-date=April 13, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="CargillPodcast">{{cite av media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eEpbUf8dGq0|title=Exclusive! Dr. Strange Writer "C. Robert Cargill" - Double Toasted Interview|author=]|publisher=]|date=April 22, 2016|accessdate=April 22, 2016}}<!-- {{cite podcast|url=https://soundcloud.com/kcoolman/the-sunday-service-4-17-16|title=The Sunday Service - 4-17-16|host=Korey Colman|publisher=]|publisher=]|date=April 18, 2016|access-date=April 19, 2016|time=1:38:00}}--> Partial transcriptions from () and ()</ref>


<ref name="CargillPodcast">{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eEpbUf8dGq0 |title=Exclusive! Dr. Strange Writer 'C. Robert Cargill' – Double Toasted Interview |date=April 22, 2016 |last=] |website=] |access-date=April 22, 2016 |archive-date=April 26, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160426183351/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eEpbUf8dGq0 |url-status=live }}<!-- {{Cite podcast |url=https://soundcloud.com/kcoolman/the-sunday-service-4-17-16 |title=The Sunday Service - 4-17-16 |publisher=] |host=Korey Colman |date=April 18, 2016 |time=1:38:00 |access-date=April 19, 2016}}--> Partial transcriptions from () and ()</ref>
<ref name="SwintonResponse">{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/doctor-strange-asian-whitewashing-controversy-886762 |title=Tilda Swinton Responds to 'Doctor Strange' Asian Whitewashing Controversy |last=Lee |first=Ashley |work=] |date=April 21, 2016 |accessdate=April 22, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6gxYgn4vN?url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/doctor-strange-asian-whitewashing-controversy-886762 |archivedate=April 22, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="SwintonResponse">{{Cite web |last=Lee |first=Ashley |date=April 21, 2016 |title=Tilda Swinton Responds to 'Doctor Strange' Asian Whitewashing Controversy |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/doctor-strange-asian-whitewashing-controversy-886762 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423115210/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/doctor-strange-asian-whitewashing-controversy-886762 |archive-date=April 23, 2016 |access-date=April 22, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="MarvelAncientOneResponse">{{cite web|url=http://mashable.com/2016/04/26/doctor-strange-ancient-one-celtic/#eDaCIdyz7Sq3 |title=Marvel defends 'Doctor Strange' casting with new character info |last=Rosenberg |first=Adam |publisher=] |date=April 26, 2016 |accessdate=April 27, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6h4g2axxj?url=http://mashable.com/2016/04/26/doctor-strange-ancient-one-celtic/ |archivedate=April 27, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="MarvelAncientOneResponse">{{Cite web |last=Rosenberg |first=Adam |date=April 26, 2016 |title=Marvel defends 'Doctor Strange' casting with new character info |url=http://mashable.com/2016/04/26/doctor-strange-ancient-one-celtic/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160427103914/http://mashable.com/2016/04/26/doctor-strange-ancient-one-celtic/ |archive-date=April 27, 2016 |access-date=April 27, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="Giacchino">{{cite web|date=May 5, 2016 |first=Michael |last=Giacchino |authorlink=Michael Giacchino |title=Things are about to get, well... really STRANGE. @scottderrickson @Marvel |publisher=] |url=https://twitter.com/m_giacchino/status/728391946297704448 |accessdate=May 5, 2016 |archivedate=May 6, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6hIAKRamx?url=https://twitter.com/m_giacchino/status/728391946297704448 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="Giacchino">{{Cite web |last=Giacchino |first=Michael |author-link=Michael Giacchino |date=May 5, 2016 |title=Things are about to get, well... really STRANGE. @scottderrickson @Marvel |url=https://twitter.com/m_giacchino/status/728391946297704448 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170916061234/https://twitter.com/m_giacchino/status/728391946297704448 |archive-date=September 16, 2017 |access-date=May 5, 2016 |via=]}}</ref>
<ref name="DavisArriAlexa">{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/behind-screen/rogue-one-revenant-help-bolster-851170 |title='Rogue One,' 'The Revenant' Help Bolster Use of ARRI Alexa 65 Camera |last=Giardina |first=Carolyn |work=] |date=December 29, 2015 |accessdate=June 7, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6i50Fgjpt?url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/behind-screen/rogue-one-revenant-help-bolster-851170 |archivedate=June 7, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="DavisArriAlexa">{{Cite web |last=Giardina |first=Carolyn |date=December 29, 2015 |title='Rogue One,' 'The Revenant' Help Bolster Use of ARRI Alexa 65 Camera |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/behind-screen/rogue-one-revenant-help-bolster-851170 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160530150508/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/behind-screen/rogue-one-revenant-help-bolster-851170 |archive-date=May 30, 2016 |access-date=June 7, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="WongJun2016">{{cite web|url=http://www.denofgeek.com/uk/movies/doctor-strange/41745/exclusive-benedict-wong-on-new-direction-of-his-doctor-strange-role |title=Exclusive: Benedict Wong on new direction of his Doctor Strange role |last=Mellor |first=Louisa |publisher=] |date=June 27, 2016 |accessdate=June 27, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6iaJhWNda?url=http://www.denofgeek.com/uk/movies/doctor-strange/41745/exclusive-benedict-wong-on-new-direction-of-his-doctor-strange-role |archivedate=June 27, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="WongJun2016">{{Cite web |last=Mellor |first=Louisa |date=June 27, 2016 |title=Exclusive: Benedict Wong on new direction of his Doctor Strange role |url=https://www.denofgeek.com/uk/movies/doctor-strange/41745/exclusive-benedict-wong-on-new-direction-of-his-doctor-strange-role |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160628143608/http://www.denofgeek.com/uk/movies/doctor-strange/41745/exclusive-benedict-wong-on-new-direction-of-his-doctor-strange-role |archive-date=June 28, 2016 |access-date=June 27, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="CapCWHomeMedia">{{cite web|url=http://www.comingsoon.net/dvd/news/699507-captain-america-civil-war-blu-ray-and-digital-release-coming-in-september#/slide/1|title=Captain America: Civil War Blu-Ray and Digital Release Coming in September|last=Perry|first=Spencer|publisher=]|date=June 30, 2016|accessdate=June 30, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160630163803/http://www.comingsoon.net/dvd/news/699507-captain-america-civil-war-blu-ray-and-digital-release-coming-in-september|archivedate=June 30, 2016|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="CapCWHomeMedia">{{Cite web |last=Perry |first=Spencer |date=June 30, 2016 |title=Captain America: Civil War Blu-Ray and Digital Release Coming in September |url=https://www.comingsoon.net/dvd/news/699507-captain-america-civil-war-blu-ray-and-digital-release-coming-in-september#/slide/1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160630163803/http://www.comingsoon.net/dvd/news/699507-captain-america-civil-war-blu-ray-and-digital-release-coming-in-september |archive-date=June 30, 2016 |access-date=June 30, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="PreludeComic">{{cite web|url=http://www.newsarama.com/28908-marvel-comics-july-2016-solicitations.html |title=Marvel Comics July 2016 Solicitations |publisher=] |date=April 19, 2016 |accessdate=April 23, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6gyDgA6HE?url=http://www.newsarama.com/28908-marvel-comics-july-2016-solicitations.html |archivedate=April 22, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="PreludeComic2">{{cite web|url=http://www.newsarama.com/29318-marvel-comics-august-2016-solicitations.html |title=Marvel Comics August 2016 Solicitations |author= |publisher=] |date=May 17, 2016 |accessdate=May 23, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6hhnGfiLe?url=http://www.newsarama.com/29318-marvel-comics-august-2016-solicitations.html |archivedate=May 22, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="PreludeComic">{{Cite web |date=April 19, 2016 |title=Marvel Comics July 2016 Solicitations |url=http://www.newsarama.com/28908-marvel-comics-july-2016-solicitations.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160422050247/http://www.newsarama.com/28908-marvel-comics-july-2016-solicitations.html |archive-date=April 22, 2016 |access-date=April 23, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="Kaecilius">{{cite web|url=http://www.newsarama.com/29811-doctor-strange-s-villain-female-lead-confirmed.html |title=Doctor Strange's Villain & Female Lead Confirmed |last=Marston |first=George |publisher=] |date=June 21, 2016 |accessdate=July 6, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6io0vlf10?url=http://www.newsarama.com/29811-doctor-strange-s-villain-female-lead-confirmed.html |archivedate=July 6, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="PreludeComic2">{{Cite web |date=May 17, 2016 |title=Marvel Comics August 2016 Solicitations |url=http://www.newsarama.com/29318-marvel-comics-august-2016-solicitations.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160523063859/http://www.newsarama.com/29318-marvel-comics-august-2016-solicitations.html |archive-date=May 23, 2016 |access-date=May 23, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="Kaecilius">{{Cite web |last=Marston |first=George |date=June 21, 2016 |title=Doctor Strange's Villain & Female Lead Confirmed |url=http://www.newsarama.com/29811-doctor-strange-s-villain-female-lead-confirmed.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160713133740/http://www.newsarama.com/29811-doctor-strange-s-villain-female-lead-confirmed.html |archive-date=July 13, 2016 |access-date=July 6, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="PreludeSynopsis">{{cite web|url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/article/doctor-strange-prequel-comic-hints-at-movie-secrets-introduces-another-marvel-villain |title="Doctor Strange" Prequel Comic Hints At Movie Secrets, Introduces Another Marvel Villain |last=Couto |first=Anthony |publisher=] |date=July 6, 2016 |accessdate=July 7, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6ioaT58T9?url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/codesrv/be97611739e06314e4f58a47b545ee6b.20160630155726.css |archivedate=July 7, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="PreludeSynopsis">{{Cite web |last=Couto |first=Anthony |date=July 6, 2016 |title='Doctor Strange' Prequel Comic Hints at Movie Secrets, Introduces Another Marvel Villain |url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/article/doctor-strange-prequel-comic-hints-at-movie-secrets-introduces-another-marvel-villain |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721004814/http://www.comicbookresources.com/codesrv/be97611739e06314e4f58a47b545ee6b.20160630155726.css |archive-date=July 21, 2016 |access-date=July 7, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="StrangeSherlock">{{cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2016/07/15/doctor-strange-benedict-cumberbatch-comic-con-poster |title=Doctor Strange: Benedict Cumberbatch casts a spell in new Comic-Con poster |last=Collis |first=Clark |work=] |date=July 15, 2016 |accessdate=July 18, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6j66HsB5R?url=http://www.ew.com/article/2016/07/15/doctor-strange-benedict-cumberbatch-comic-con-poster |archivedate=July 18, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="StrangeSherlock">{{Cite magazine |last=Collis |first=Clark |date=July 15, 2016 |title=Doctor Strange: Benedict Cumberbatch casts a spell in new Comic-Con poster |url=https://www.ew.com/article/2016/07/15/doctor-strange-benedict-cumberbatch-comic-con-poster |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160718032746/http://www.ew.com/article/2016/07/15/doctor-strange-benedict-cumberbatch-comic-con-poster |archive-date=July 18, 2016 |access-date=July 18, 2016 |magazine=]}}</ref>
<ref name="McAdamsRole">{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2016/07/24/comic-con-2016-new-doctor-strange-trailer-revealed|title=Comic-Con 2016: New Doctor Strange Trailer Revealed|last=Tyrrel|first=Brandin|publisher=]|date=July 23, 2016|accessdate=July 24, 2016|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6jESzz1s1?url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2016/07/24/comic-con-2016-new-doctor-strange-trailer-revealed|archivedate=July 24, 2016|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="McAdamsRole">{{Cite web |last=Tyrrel |first=Brandin |date=July 23, 2016 |title=Comic-Con 2016: New Doctor Strange Trailer Revealed |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2016/07/24/comic-con-2016-new-doctor-strange-trailer-revealed |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160725075102/http://www.ign.com/articles/2016/07/24/comic-con-2016-new-doctor-strange-trailer-revealed |archive-date=July 25, 2016 |access-date=July 24, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="SDCC2016">{{cite web|url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/article/sdcc-marvel-studios-reveals-latest-phase-3-secrets|title=SDCC: Marvel Studios Reveals Latest Phase 3 Secrets|last=Ching|first=Albert|publisher=]|date=July 23, 2016|accessdate=July 24, 2016|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6jEQm9ZGJ?url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/article/sdcc-marvel-studios-reveals-latest-phase-3-secrets|archivedate=July 24, 2016|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="SDCC2016">{{Cite web |last=Ching |first=Albert |date=July 23, 2016 |title=SDCC: Marvel Studios Reveals Latest Phase 3 Secrets |url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/article/sdcc-marvel-studios-reveals-latest-phase-3-secrets |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160725143033/http://www.comicbookresources.com/article/sdcc-marvel-studios-reveals-latest-phase-3-secrets |archive-date=July 25, 2016 |access-date=July 24, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="MCUMultiverse">{{cite web|url=http://comicbook.com/2016/07/24/scott-derrickson-says-doctor-strange-starts-the-marvel-cinematic/ |title=Scott Derrickson Says Doctor Strange Starts The Marvel Cinematic Multiverse |last=Davis |first=Brandon |publisher=Comicbook.com |date=July 24, 2016 |accessdate=July 24, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6jFw5HOFW?url=http://comicbook.com/2016/07/24/scott-derrickson-says-doctor-strange-starts-the-marvel-cinematic/ |archivedate=July 25, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="MCUMultiverse">{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Brandon |date=July 24, 2016 |title=Scott Derrickson Says Doctor Strange Starts The Marvel Cinematic Multiverse |url=https://comicbook.com/2016/07/24/scott-derrickson-says-doctor-strange-starts-the-marvel-cinematic/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160725143141/http://comicbook.com/2016/07/24/scott-derrickson-says-doctor-strange-starts-the-marvel-cinematic/ |archive-date=July 25, 2016 |access-date=July 24, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="FeigeSDCC2016">{{cite web|url=http://www.comingsoon.net/movies/features/705659-comic-con-kevin-feige-directors-and-stars-on-the-marvel-cinematic-universe#/slide/1 |title=Comic-Con: Kevin Feige, Directors and Stars on the Marvel Cinematic Universe |last=Starnes |first=Joshua |publisher=] |date=July 24, 2016 |accessdate=July 24, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6jFwOGLpw?url=http://www.comingsoon.net/movies/features/705659-comic-con-kevin-feige-directors-and-stars-on-the-marvel-cinematic-universe |archivedate=July 25, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="FeigeSDCC2016">{{Cite web |last=Starnes |first=Joshua |date=July 24, 2016 |title=Comic-Con: Kevin Feige, Directors and Stars on the Marvel Cinematic Universe |url=https://www.comingsoon.net/movies/features/705659-comic-con-kevin-feige-directors-and-stars-on-the-marvel-cinematic-universe#/slide/1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160725150325/http://www.comingsoon.net/movies/features/705659-comic-con-kevin-feige-directors-and-stars-on-the-marvel-cinematic-universe |archive-date=July 25, 2016 |access-date=July 24, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="Bratt">{{cite web|url=http://www.newsarama.com/30380-benjamin-bratt-revealed-as-part-of-doctor-strange.html |title=Surprise Actor Revealed As Part of Doctor Strange Cast |last=Arrant |first=Chris |publisher=] |date=July 25, 2016 |accessdate=July 26, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6jHVJ7s3p?url=http://www.newsarama.com/30380-benjamin-bratt-revealed-as-part-of-doctor-strange.html |archivedate=July 26, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="Bratt">{{Cite web |last=Arrant |first=Chris |date=July 25, 2016 |title=Surprise Actor Revealed As Part of Doctor Strange Cast |url=http://www.newsarama.com/30380-benjamin-bratt-revealed-as-part-of-doctor-strange.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160727141242/http://www.newsarama.com/30380-benjamin-bratt-revealed-as-part-of-doctor-strange.html |archive-date=July 27, 2016 |access-date=July 26, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="CumberbatchEWJuly2016">{{cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2016/07/23/doctor-strange-benedict-cumberbatch |title=Doctor Strange is more important than The Avengers, jokes Benedict Cumberbatch |last=Rosen |first=Christopher |work=] |date=July 23, 2016 |accessdate=July 25, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6jGlxYLF5?url=http://www.ew.com/article/2016/07/23/doctor-strange-benedict-cumberbatch |archivedate=July 25, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="CumberbatchEWJuly2016">{{Cite magazine |last=Rosen |first=Christopher |date=July 23, 2016 |title=Doctor Strange is more important than The Avengers, jokes Benedict Cumberbatch |url=https://www.ew.com/article/2016/07/23/doctor-strange-benedict-cumberbatch |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160725185636/http://www.ew.com/article/2016/07/23/doctor-strange-benedict-cumberbatch |archive-date=July 25, 2016 |access-date=July 25, 2016 |magazine=]}}</ref>
<ref name="DerricksonColliderSDCC">{{cite web|url=http://collider.com/doctor-strange-scott-derrickson-interview/|title=‘Doctor Strange': Scott Derrickson Says Benedict Cumberbatch is Killing It with Test Audiences|last=Foutch|first=Haleigh|publisher=]|date=July 27, 2016|accessdate=July 28, 2016|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6jLLUjy1R?url=http://collider.com/doctor-strange-scott-derrickson-interview/|archivedate=July 28, 2016|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="DerricksonColliderSDCC">{{Cite web |last=Foutch |first=Haleigh |date=July 27, 2016 |title='Doctor Strange': Scott Derrickson Says Benedict Cumberbatch is Killing It with Test Audiences |url=https://collider.com/doctor-strange-scott-derrickson-interview/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160728182606/http://collider.com/doctor-strange-scott-derrickson-interview/ |archive-date=July 28, 2016 |access-date=July 28, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="Feige3DCollider">{{cite web|url=http://collider.com/kevin-feige-marvel-interview-comic-con/ |title=Marvel’s Kevin Feige on ‘Doctor Strange’ 3D, ‘Captain Marvel’ Director, and More |last=Chitwood |first=Adam |publisher=] |date=July 29, 2016 |accessdate=July 31, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6jQSallbr?url=http://collider.com/kevin-feige-marvel-interview-comic-con/ |archivedate=August 1, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="Feige3DCollider">{{Cite web |last=Chitwood |first=Adam |date=July 29, 2016 |title=Marvel's Kevin Feige on 'Doctor Strange' 3D, 'Captain Marvel' Director, and More |url=https://collider.com/kevin-feige-marvel-interview-comic-con/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801070045/http://collider.com/kevin-feige-marvel-interview-comic-con/ |archive-date=August 1, 2016 |access-date=July 31, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="CBRAug2016">{{cite web|url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/article/doctor-strange-will-pull-some-s-out-no-ones-ever-seen-before-says-swinton |title="Doctor Strange" Will 'Pull Some S--- Out No One's Ever Seen Before,' Says Swinton |last=Damore |first=Meagan |publisher=] |date=August 12, 2016 |accessdate=August 12, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6jiGu2d23?url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/article/doctor-strange-will-pull-some-s-out-no-ones-ever-seen-before-says-swinton |archivedate=August 12, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="CBRAug2016">{{Cite web |last=Damore |first=Meagan |date=August 12, 2016 |title='Doctor Strange' Will 'Pull Some S--- Out No One's Ever Seen Before,' Says Swinton |url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/article/doctor-strange-will-pull-some-s-out-no-ones-ever-seen-before-says-swinton |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815060433/http://www.comicbookresources.com/article/doctor-strange-will-pull-some-s-out-no-ones-ever-seen-before-says-swinton |archive-date=August 15, 2016 |access-date=August 12, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="AbbeyRoad">{{cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/BI4-xccgqQD/|title=A very good and strange recording session here at Abbey Road!|last=Giacchino|first=Michael|publisher=]|date=August 9, 2016|accessdate=August 13, 2016}}</ref>


<ref name="AbbeyRoad">{{Cite web |last=Giacchino |first=Michael |date=August 9, 2016 |title=A very good and strange recording session here at Abbey Road! |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/BI4-xccgqQD/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/s/instagram/BI4-xccgqQD |archive-date=December 26, 2021 |url-access=registration|access-date=August 13, 2016 |via=]}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
<ref name="WongReshootWrap">{{cite tweet|author=Benedict Wong|user=@wongrel|number=765143183462240257|title=Just wrapped! @MarvelStudios @DrStrange #wong #wecanbeheroes #rememberrememberthefourthofnovember|date=August 15, 2016|accessdate=August 18, 2016|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6jqVQqDn3?url=https://twitter.com/wongrel/status/765143183462240257|archivedate=August 18, 2016|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="WongReshootWrap">{{Cite tweet |number=765143183462240257 |user=@wongrel |title=Just wrapped! @MarvelStudios @DrStrange #wong #wecanbeheroes #rememberrememberthefourthofnovember |author-link=Benedict Wong |date=August 15, 2016 |access-date=August 18, 2016 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20160831081448/https://twitter.com/wongrel/status/765143183462240257 |archive-date=August 31, 2016 |url-status=live |last=Wong |first=Benedict}}</ref>
<ref name="StanLee">{{cite web|url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/article/stan-lee-holds-forth-on-his-comic-book-origins-his-secret-disney-role|title=Stan Lee Holds Forth On His Comic Book Origins & His Secret Disney Role|last=Buxton|first=Marc|publisher=]|date=August 22, 2016|accessdate=August 22, 2016|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6jxhVK6Kp?url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/article/stan-lee-holds-forth-on-his-comic-book-origins-his-secret-disney-role|archivedate=August 22, 2016|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="StanLee">{{Cite web |last=Buxton |first=Marc |date=August 22, 2016 |title=Stan Lee Holds Forth on His Comic Book Origins & His Secret Disney Role |url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/article/stan-lee-holds-forth-on-his-comic-book-origins-his-secret-disney-role |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160828071130/http://www.cbr.com/stan-lee-holds-forth-on-his-comic-book-origins-his-secret-disney-role |archive-date=August 28, 2016 |access-date=August 22, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="Harmon">{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/doctor-strange-enlists-dan-harmon-922236 |title='Doctor Strange' Script Gets Some 'Community' Help From Dan Harmon (Exclusive) |last=Kit |first=Borys |work=] |date=August 24, 2016 |accessdate=August 24, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6k0UaTVkV?url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/doctor-strange-enlists-dan-harmon-922236 |archivedate=August 24, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="Harmon">{{Cite web |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=August 24, 2016 |title='Doctor Strange' Script Gets Some 'Community' Help From Dan Harmon (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/doctor-strange-enlists-dan-harmon-922236 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825170744/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/doctor-strange-enlists-dan-harmon-922236 |archive-date=August 25, 2016 |access-date=August 24, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="InfinitePrelude">{{cite web|url=http://www.bleedingcool.com/2016/08/23/marvel-to-publish-a-third-doctor-strange-prelude-comic-digitally-in-september/ |title=Marvel To Publish A Third Doctor Strange Movie Prelude Comic, Digitally, In September |last=Johnston |first=Rich |publisher=Bleeding Cool |date=August 23, 2016 |accessdate=August 24, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6k0z9nGka?url=http://www.bleedingcool.com/2016/08/23/marvel-to-publish-a-third-doctor-strange-prelude-comic-digitally-in-september/ |archivedate=August 25, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="InfinitePrelude">{{Cite web |last=Johnston |first=Rich |date=August 23, 2016 |title=Marvel To Publish A Third Doctor Strange Movie Prelude Comic, Digitally, In September |url=http://www.bleedingcool.com/2016/08/23/marvel-to-publish-a-third-doctor-strange-prelude-comic-digitally-in-september/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825195836/http://www.bleedingcool.com/2016/08/23/marvel-to-publish-a-third-doctor-strange-prelude-comic-digitally-in-september/ |archive-date=August 25, 2016 |access-date=August 24, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="AsiaPopClip">{{cite web|url=http://www.philstar.com/arts-and-culture/2016/08/21/1615842/asiapop-comicon-unveil-first-marvel-showcase-asia-hall-m |title=AsiaPOP Comicon to unveil first Marvel showcase in Asia ‘Hall M’ |work=] |date=August 21, 2016 |accessdate=August 28, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6k6tDy0Oj?url=http://www.philstar.com/arts-and-culture/2016/08/21/1615842/asiapop-comicon-unveil-first-marvel-showcase-asia-hall-m |archivedate=August 28, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="AsiaPopClip">{{Cite web |date=August 21, 2016 |title=AsiaPOP Comicon to unveil first Marvel showcase in Asia 'Hall M' |url=http://www.philstar.com/arts-and-culture/2016/08/21/1615842/asiapop-comicon-unveil-first-marvel-showcase-asia-hall-m |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827154350/http://www.philstar.com/arts-and-culture/2016/08/21/1615842/asiapop-comicon-unveil-first-marvel-showcase-asia-hall-m |archive-date=August 27, 2016 |access-date=August 28, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="DeadlineBOProjection">{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2016/08/fall-box-office-doctor-strange-sully-magnificent-seven-1201810337/ |title=Forget About Summer & Sequelitis: Will Fall’s Crowded Pipeline Cannibalize B.O.? – Box Office |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |publisher=] |date=August 29, 2016 |accessdate=August 30, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6k9xZyfSy?url=http://deadline.com/2016/08/fall-box-office-doctor-strange-sully-magnificent-seven-1201810337/ |archivedate=August 30, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="DeadlineBOProjection">{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=August 29, 2016 |title=Forget About Summer & Sequelitis: Will Fall's Crowded Pipeline Cannibalize B.O.? – Box Office |url=https://deadline.com/2016/08/fall-box-office-doctor-strange-sully-magnificent-seven-1201810337/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160830111823/http://deadline.com/2016/08/fall-box-office-doctor-strange-sully-magnificent-seven-1201810337/ |archive-date=August 30, 2016 |access-date=August 30, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="EWPopFest">{{cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2016/09/06/ew-popfest-doctor-strange-screening |title=Marvel's Doctor Strange to screen at EW PopFest |last=Nolfi |first=Joey |work=] |date=September 6, 2016 |accessdate=September 7, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6kKvEW76y?url=http://www.ew.com/article/2016/09/06/ew-popfest-doctor-strange-screening |archivedate=September 7, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="EWPopFest">{{Cite magazine |last=Nolfi |first=Joey |date=September 6, 2016 |title=Marvel's Doctor Strange to screen at EW PopFest |url=https://www.ew.com/article/2016/09/06/ew-popfest-doctor-strange-screening |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910163128/http://www.ew.com/article/2016/09/06/ew-popfest-doctor-strange-screening |archive-date=September 10, 2016 |access-date=September 7, 2016 |magazine=]}}</ref>
<ref name="BoxOfficeBOProjection">{{cite web|url=http://pro.boxoffice.com/long-range-forecast-doctor-strange-trolls-hacksaw-ridge/ |title=Long Range Forecast: ‘Doctor Strange,’ ‘Trolls’ & ‘Hacksaw Ridge’ |work=] |date=September 9, 2016 |accessdate=September 9, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6kP2WOyVN?url=http://pro.boxoffice.com/long-range-forecast-doctor-strange-trolls-hacksaw-ridge/ |archivedate=September 9, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="BoxOfficeBOProjection">{{Cite web |date=September 9, 2016 |title=Long Range Forecast: 'Doctor Strange,' 'Trolls' & 'Hacksaw Ridge' |url=http://pro.boxoffice.com/long-range-forecast-doctor-strange-trolls-hacksaw-ridge/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915184710/http://pro.boxoffice.com/long-range-forecast-doctor-strange-trolls-hacksaw-ridge/ |archive-date=September 15, 2016 |access-date=September 9, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="WongCut">{{cite web|url=http://www.dailynews.com/arts-and-entertainment/20160909/how-benedict-cumberbatchs-doctor-strange-will-bend-minds |title=How Benedict Cumberbatch’s ‘Doctor Strange’ will bend minds |last=Strauss |first=Bob |work=] |date=September 9, 2016 |accessdate=September 13, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6kU3q78vF?url=http://www.dailynews.com/arts-and-entertainment/20160909/how-benedict-cumberbatchs-doctor-strange-will-bend-minds |archivedate=September 13, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="WongCut">{{Cite web |last=Strauss |first=Bob |date=September 9, 2016 |title=How Benedict Cumberbatch's 'Doctor Strange' will bend minds |url=http://www.dailynews.com/arts-and-entertainment/20160909/how-benedict-cumberbatchs-doctor-strange-will-bend-minds |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160913051211/http://www.dailynews.com/arts-and-entertainment/20160909/how-benedict-cumberbatchs-doctor-strange-will-bend-minds |archive-date=September 13, 2016 |access-date=September 13, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="ScienceContest">{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com/article/rachel-mcadams-marvel-studios-stem-contest |title=WATCH: Rachel McAdams Introduces Marvel's Doctor Strange – the Magic of STEM Contest |last=Warner |first=Kara |work=] |date=September 19, 2016 |accessdate=September 19, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6ke8rsONW?url=http://www.people.com/article/rachel-mcadams-marvel-studios-stem-contest |archivedate=September 19, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="ScienceContest">{{Cite web |last=Warner |first=Kara |date=September 19, 2016 |title=WATCH: Rachel McAdams Introduces Marvel's Doctor Strange – the Magic of STEM Contest |url=http://www.people.com/article/rachel-mcadams-marvel-studios-stem-contest |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160920184207/http://www.people.com/article/rachel-mcadams-marvel-studios-stem-contest |archive-date=September 20, 2016 |access-date=September 19, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="FeigeSept2016">{{cite web|url=http://www.slashfilm.com/kevin-feige-doctor-strange-interview/ |title=Kevin Feige On How ‘Doctor Strange’ Will Change The Marvel Universe |last=Sciretta |first=Peter |publisher=] |date=September 27, 2016 |accessdate=September 27, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6kq97hQTB?url=http://www.slashfilm.com/kevin-feige-doctor-strange-interview/ |archivedate=September 27, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="FeigeSept2016Pg2">{{cite web|url=http://www.slashfilm.com/kevin-feige-doctor-strange-interview/2/ |title=Kevin Feige On How ‘Doctor Strange’ Will Change The Marvel Universe |last=Sciretta |first=Peter |publisher=] |date=September 27, 2016 |accessdate=September 27, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6kqDXOV0k?url=http://www.slashfilm.com/kevin-feige-doctor-strange-interview/2/ |archivedate=September 27, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="FeigeSept2016">{{Cite web |last=Sciretta |first=Peter |date=September 27, 2016 |title=Kevin Feige on How 'Doctor Strange' Will Change The Marvel Universe |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/kevin-feige-doctor-strange-interview/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160928163737/http://www.slashfilm.com/kevin-feige-doctor-strange-interview/ |archive-date=September 28, 2016 |access-date=September 27, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="FeigeSept2016Pg3">{{cite web|url=http://www.slashfilm.com/kevin-feige-doctor-strange-interview/3/ |title=Kevin Feige On How ‘Doctor Strange’ Will Change The Marvel Universe |last=Sciretta |first=Peter |publisher=] |date=September 27, 2016 |accessdate=October 1, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6kwBXCLKg?url=http://www.slashfilm.com/kevin-feige-doctor-strange-interview/3/ |archivedate=October 1, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="FeigeSept2016Pg2">{{Cite web |last=Sciretta |first=Peter |date=September 27, 2016 |title=Kevin Feige on How 'Doctor Strange' Will Change The Marvel Universe |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/kevin-feige-doctor-strange-interview/2/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160930115226/http://www.slashfilm.com/kevin-feige-doctor-strange-interview/2 |archive-date=September 30, 2016 |access-date=September 27, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="DerricksonSept2016">{{cite web|url=http://screenrant.com/doctor-strange-set-visit-scott-derrickson-interview/ |title=Scott Derrickson Teases Doctor Strange Sequel & Villains |last=Keyes |first=Rob |publisher=Screen Rant |date=September 27, 2016 |accessdate=September 27, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6kqW5wjRQ?url=http://screenrant.com/doctor-strange-set-visit-scott-derrickson-interview/ |archivedate=September 27, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="FeigeSept2016Pg3">{{Cite web |last=Sciretta |first=Peter |date=September 27, 2016 |title=Kevin Feige on How 'Doctor Strange' Will Change The Marvel Universe |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/kevin-feige-doctor-strange-interview/3/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160930115442/http://www.slashfilm.com/kevin-feige-doctor-strange-interview/3 |archive-date=September 30, 2016 |access-date=October 1, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="DerricksonSept2016">{{Cite web |last=Keyes |first=Rob |date=September 27, 2016 |title=Scott Derrickson Teases Doctor Strange Sequel & Villains |url=https://screenrant.com/doctor-strange-set-visit-scott-derrickson-interview/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160928165643/http://screenrant.com/doctor-strange-set-visit-scott-derrickson-interview/ |archive-date=September 28, 2016 |access-date=September 27, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="IMAXFootage">{{cite web|url=http://www.newsarama.com/31227-imax-premieres-new-1st-look-at-doctor-strange-will-offer-15-min-preview-october-10.html |title=IMAX Premieres New 1st Look at Doctor Strange, Will Offer 15 Min. Preview October 10 |publisher=Newsarama |date=September 27, 2016 |accessdate=September 27, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6kqb5uHbq?url=http://www.newsarama.com/31227-imax-premieres-new-1st-look-at-doctor-strange-will-offer-15-min-preview-october-10.html |archivedate=September 28, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="IMAXFootage">{{Cite web |date=September 27, 2016 |title=IMAX Premieres New 1st Look at Doctor Strange, Will Offer 15 Min. Preview October 10 |url=http://www.newsarama.com/31227-imax-premieres-new-1st-look-at-doctor-strange-will-offer-15-min-preview-october-10.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160928161612/http://www.newsarama.com/31227-imax-premieres-new-1st-look-at-doctor-strange-will-offer-15-min-preview-october-10.html |archive-date=September 28, 2016 |access-date=September 27, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="IMAXScreening">{{cite web|url=http://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/775063-doctor-strange-imax-preview#/slide/1 |title=Doctor Strange IMAX Preview Teases a Marvel Cinematic Multiverse |last=Lesnick |first=Silas |publisher=] |date=October 11, 2016 |accessdate=October 11, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6lB6O0ul3?url=http://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/775063-doctor-strange-imax-preview |archivedate=October 11, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="IMAXScreening">{{Cite web |last=Lesnick |first=Silas |date=October 11, 2016 |title=Doctor Strange IMAX Preview Teases a Marvel Cinematic Multiverse |url=https://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/775063-doctor-strange-imax-preview#/slide/1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161012081612/http://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/775063-doctor-strange-imax-preview |archive-date=October 12, 2016 |access-date=October 11, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="TheWrapIMAXReaction">{{cite web|url=http://www.thewrap.com/doctor-strange-15-minute-imax-3d-preview-sneak-peek-footage-description/ |title=‘Doctor Strange’ 15-Minute IMAX 3D Sneak Peek Is Spellbinding: Here’s What We Saw |last=Gonzales |first=Umberto |publisher=] |date=October 11, 2016 |accessdate=October 11, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6lBkKWEkJ?url=http://www.thewrap.com/doctor-strange-15-minute-imax-3d-preview-sneak-peek-footage-description/ |archivedate=October 11, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="TheWrapIMAXReaction">{{Cite web |last=Gonzales |first=Umberto |date=October 11, 2016 |title='Doctor Strange' 15-Minute IMAX 3D Sneak Peek Is Spellbinding: Here's What We Saw |url=https://www.thewrap.com/doctor-strange-15-minute-imax-3d-preview-sneak-peek-footage-description/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161011210203/http://www.thewrap.com/doctor-strange-15-minute-imax-3d-preview-sneak-peek-footage-description/ |archive-date=October 11, 2016 |access-date=October 11, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="ScreenCrushIMAXReaction">{{cite web|url=http://screencrush.com/doctor-strange-footage-preview/ |title=‘Doctor Strange’ Footage: We’ve Seen 15 Dizzying Minutes of Marvel’s Mystical Superhero Film |last=Hayes |first=Britt |publisher=Screen Crush |date=October 11, 2016 |accessdate=October 11, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6lBkQYBEP?url=http://screencrush.com/doctor-strange-footage-preview/ |archivedate=October 11, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="ScreenCrushIMAXReaction">{{Cite web |last=Hayes |first=Britt |date=October 11, 2016 |title='Doctor Strange' Footage: We've Seen 15 Dizzying Minutes of Marvel's Mystical Superhero Film |url=https://screencrush.com/doctor-strange-footage-preview/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161012082128/http://screencrush.com/doctor-strange-footage-preview/ |archive-date=October 12, 2016 |access-date=October 11, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="IGNIMAXReaction">{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2016/10/11/doctor-strange-fully-embraces-the-trippy-astral-realm-and-promise-of-the-multiverse|title=Doctor Strange Fully Embraces The Trippy Astral Realm – And Promise Of The Multiverse|last=Schwartz|first=Terri|publisher=]|date=October 11, 2016|accessdate=October 11, 2016|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6lBmQZ9eX?url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2016/10/11/doctor-strange-fully-embraces-the-trippy-astral-realm-and-promise-of-the-multiverse|archivedate=October 11, 2016|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="IGNIMAXReaction">{{Cite web |last=Schwartz |first=Terri |date=October 11, 2016 |title=Doctor Strange Fully Embraces The Trippy Astral Realm – And Promise of the Multiverse |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2016/10/11/doctor-strange-fully-embraces-the-trippy-astral-realm-and-promise-of-the-multiverse |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161011110523/http://www.ign.com/articles/2016/10/11/doctor-strange-fully-embraces-the-trippy-astral-realm-and-promise-of-the-multiverse |archive-date=October 11, 2016 |access-date=October 11, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="DeadlineBOProjection2">{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2016/10/doctor-strange-box-office-opening-projection-fall-box-office-1201835728/ |title=‘Doctor Strange’ Comes On Tracking With $55M-$75M Opening |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |publisher=] |date=October 13, 2016 |accessdate=October 13, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6lEtBcZ1N?url=http://deadline.com/2016/10/doctor-strange-box-office-opening-projection-fall-box-office-1201835728/ |archivedate=October 13, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="DeadlineBOProjection2">{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=October 13, 2016 |title='Doctor Strange' Comes on Tracking With $55M-$75M Opening |url=https://deadline.com/2016/10/doctor-strange-box-office-opening-projection-fall-box-office-1201835728/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161015084340/http://deadline.com/2016/10/doctor-strange-box-office-opening-projection-fall-box-office-1201835728/ |archive-date=October 15, 2016 |access-date=October 13, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="DSCastPDF">{{cite web|url=http://www.wdsmediafile.com/media/DoctorStrange/writen-material/DoctorStrange57fe790b4280f.pdf |title=Doctor Strange Character Descriptions |publisher=] |accessdate=October 13, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6lF0bhZZk?url=http://www.wdsmediafile.com/media/DoctorStrange/writen-material/DoctorStrange57fe790b4280f.pdf |archivedate=October 14, 2016 |deadurl=no |format=PDF |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="DSFunFactsPDF">{{cite web|url=http://www.wdsmediafile.com/media/DoctorStrange/writen-material/DoctorStrange57fe78fa61c70.pdf |title=Doctor Strange Fun Facts |publisher=] |accessdate=October 13, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6lF1CoO0E?url=http://www.wdsmediafile.com/media/DoctorStrange/writen-material/DoctorStrange57fe78fa61c70.pdf |archivedate=October 14, 2016 |deadurl=no |format=PDF |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="DSCastPDF">{{Cite web |title=Doctor Strange Character Descriptions |url=http://www.wdsmediafile.com/media/DoctorStrange/writen-material/DoctorStrange57fe790b4280f.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328072937/http://www.wdsmediafile.com/media/DoctorStrange/writen-material/DoctorStrange57fe790b4280f.pdf |archive-date=March 28, 2019 |access-date=October 13, 2016 |publisher=]}}</ref>


<ref name="DSFunFactsPDF">{{Cite web |title=Doctor Strange Fun Facts |url=http://www.wdsmediafile.com/media/DoctorStrange/writen-material/DoctorStrange57fe78fa61c70.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608120908/http://www.wdsmediafile.com/media/DoctorStrange/writen-material/DoctorStrange57fe78fa61c70.pdf |archive-date=June 8, 2019 |access-date=October 13, 2016 |publisher=]}}</ref>
<ref name="Harmon2">{{cite web|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/marvelstudios/comments/56w0q6/hey_everyone_reading_through_everything_will/d8mv84b |title=Hey everyone - reading through everything, will answer as many questions as I can. |last=Derrickson |first=Scott |publisher=] (/r/MarvelStudios subreddit) |date=October 12, 2016 |accessdate=October 13, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6lF1dfVsv?url=https://www.reddit.com/r/marvelstudios/comments/56w0q6/hey_everyone_reading_through_everything_will/d8mv84b |archivedate=October 14, 2016 |deadurl=no |quote=...Yes, Dan did some script analysis and dialogue work during post, but not enough to receive credit... |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="Harmon2">{{Cite web |last=Derrickson |first=Scott |date=October 12, 2016 |title=Hey everyone – reading through everything, will answer as many questions as I can. |url=https://www.reddit.com/r/marvelstudios/comments/56w0q6/hey_everyone_reading_through_everything_will/d8mv84b |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220206233923/https://www.reddit.com/r/marvelstudios/comments/56w0q6/hey_everyone_reading_through_everything_will/d8mv84b/ |archive-date=February 6, 2022 |access-date=October 13, 2016 |website=] (/r/MarvelStudios subreddit) |quote=...Yes, Dan did some script analysis and dialogue work during post, but not enough to receive credit...}}</ref>
<ref name="Walrus">{{cite web|url=http://people.com/movies/doctor-strange-beatles-abbey-road-studios-paul-mccartney/ |title=What’s the Link Between Doctor Strange and The Beatles — and What Does Paul McCartney Have to Do with It? |last=Loinaz |first=Alexis |work=] |date=October 21, 2016 |accessdate=October 21, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6lQs7Qbch?url=http://people.com/movies/doctor-strange-beatles-abbey-road-studios-paul-mccartney/ |archivedate=October 21, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="Walrus">{{Cite web |last=Loinaz |first=Alexis |date=October 21, 2016 |title=What's the Link Between Doctor Strange and The Beatles – and What Does Paul McCartney Have to Do with It? |url=http://people.com/movies/doctor-strange-beatles-abbey-road-studios-paul-mccartney/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022025100/http://people.com/movies/doctor-strange-beatles-abbey-road-studios-paul-mccartney/ |archive-date=October 22, 2016 |access-date=October 21, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="BobDylanPinkFloyd">{{cite web|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/marvelstudios/comments/56w0q6/hey_everyone_reading_through_everything_will/d8mv16g |title=Hey everyone - reading through everything, will answer as many questions as I can. |last=Derrickson |first=Scott |publisher=] (/r/MarvelStudios subreddit) |date=October 11, 2016 |accessdate=October 13, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6lF2ArVlU?url=https://www.reddit.com/r/marvelstudios/comments/56w0q6/hey_everyone_reading_through_everything_will/d8mv16g |archivedate=October 14, 2016 |deadurl=no |quote=I looked for a place to use Bob Dylan in the movie, but I just couldn't find the right place for one. But we do have a 60s Pink Floyd song. Fuck yeah. |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="BobDylanPinkFloyd">{{Cite web |last=Derrickson |first=Scott |date=October 11, 2016 |title=Hey everyone – reading through everything, will answer as many questions as I can. |url=https://www.reddit.com/r/marvelstudios/comments/56w0q6/hey_everyone_reading_through_everything_will/d8mv16g |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190319180919/https://www.reddit.com/r/marvelstudios/comments/56w0q6/hey_everyone_reading_through_everything_will/d8mv16g/ |archive-date=March 19, 2019 |access-date=October 13, 2016 |publisher=] (/r/MarvelStudios subreddit) |quote=I looked for a place to use Bob Dylan in the movie, but I just couldn't find the right place for one. But we do have a 60s Pink Floyd song. Fuck yeah.}}</ref>
<ref name="WorldPremiere">{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/doctor-strange-director-whitewashing-controversy-938051 |title='Doctor Strange' Director Addresses Whitewashing Controversy |last=Chu |first=Karen |work=] |date=October 13, 2016 |accessdate=October 13, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6lF90TYNk?url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/doctor-strange-director-whitewashing-controversy-938051 |archivedate=October 14, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="WorldPremiere">{{Cite web |last=Chu |first=Karen |date=October 13, 2016 |title='Doctor Strange' Director Addresses Whitewashing Controversy |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/doctor-strange-director-whitewashing-controversy-938051 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161015094325/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/doctor-strange-director-whitewashing-controversy-938051 |archive-date=October 15, 2016 |access-date=October 13, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="BBFC">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/doctor-strange-film-0 |title=Doctor Strange |work=] |accessdate=October 14, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6lGFvpdt9?url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/doctor-strange-film-0 |archivedate=October 14, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="BBFC">{{Cite web |title=Doctor Strange |url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/doctor-strange-film-0 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018212807/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/doctor-strange-film-0 |archive-date=October 18, 2016 |access-date=October 14, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="Soundtrack">{{cite web|url=http://filmmusicreporter.com/2016/10/07/hollywood-records-to-release-doctor-strange-soundtrack/ |title=Hollywood Records to Release ‘Doctor Strange’ Soundtrack |publisher=Film Music Reporter |date=October 7, 2016 |accessdate=October 15, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6lHW8LoNT?url=http://filmmusicreporter.com/2016/10/07/hollywood-records-to-release-doctor-strange-soundtrack/ |archivedate=October 15, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="Soundtrack2">{{cite web|url=http://filmmusicreporter.com/2016/10/18/michael-giacchinos-end-credits-music-from-doctor-strange-released/ |title=Michael Giacchino’s End Credits Music from ‘Doctor Strange’ Released |publisher=Film Music Reporter |date=October 18, 2016 |accessdate=October 18, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6lMIPh8Na?url=http://filmmusicreporter.com/2016/10/18/michael-giacchinos-end-credits-music-from-doctor-strange-released/ |archivedate=October 18, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="Soundtrack">{{Cite web |date=October 7, 2016 |title=Hollywood Records to Release 'Doctor Strange' Soundtrack |url=http://filmmusicreporter.com/2016/10/07/hollywood-records-to-release-doctor-strange-soundtrack/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161014021053/http://filmmusicreporter.com/2016/10/07/hollywood-records-to-release-doctor-strange-soundtrack/ |archive-date=October 14, 2016 |access-date=October 15, 2016 |website=Film Music Reporter}}</ref>


<ref name="Soundtrack2">{{Cite web |date=October 18, 2016 |title=Michael Giacchino's End Credits Music from 'Doctor Strange' Released |url=http://filmmusicreporter.com/2016/10/18/michael-giacchinos-end-credits-music-from-doctor-strange-released/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021102901/http://filmmusicreporter.com/2016/10/18/michael-giacchinos-end-credits-music-from-doctor-strange-released/ |archive-date=October 21, 2016 |access-date=October 18, 2016 |website=Film Music Reporter}}</ref>
<ref name="HollywoodPremiere">{{cite web|url=http://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/778325-doctor-strange-red-carpet-premiere-live-stream#/slide/1 |title=Doctor Strange Red Carpet Premiere Live Stream |publisher=] |date=October 20, 2016 |accessdate=October 20, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6lPg26mlI?url=http://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/778325-doctor-strange-red-carpet-premiere-live-stream |archivedate=October 21, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="Harmon3">{{cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2016/10/19/doctor-strange-dan-harmon |title=Doctor Strange producer confirms Dan Harmon gave input on movie |last=Collis |first=Clark |work=] |date=October 19, 2016 |accessdate=October 19, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6lNt3fAKQ?url=http://www.ew.com/article/2016/10/19/doctor-strange-dan-harmon |archivedate=October 19, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="HollywoodPremiere">{{Cite web |date=October 20, 2016 |title=Doctor Strange Red Carpet Premiere Live Stream |url=https://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/778325-doctor-strange-red-carpet-premiere-live-stream#/slide/1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021194138/http://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/778325-doctor-strange-red-carpet-premiere-live-stream |archive-date=October 21, 2016 |access-date=October 20, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="Harmon3">{{Cite magazine |last=Collis |first=Clark |date=October 19, 2016 |title=Doctor Strange producer confirms Dan Harmon gave input on movie |url=https://www.ew.com/article/2016/10/19/doctor-strange-dan-harmon |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021074253/http://www.ew.com/article/2016/10/19/doctor-strange-dan-harmon |archive-date=October 21, 2016 |access-date=October 19, 2016 |magazine=]}}</ref>
<ref name="HollywoodFilmAwards">{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodawards.com/2016/10/the-jungle-book-zootopia-craft-artists-to-be-honored/ |title=The Jungle Book, Zootopia, & Craft Artists to be Honored |publisher=] |date=October 6, 2016 |accessdate=October 22, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6lSmJeCNp?url=http://www.hollywoodawards.com/2016/10/the-jungle-book-zootopia-craft-artists-to-be-honored/ |archivedate=October 23, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="HollywoodFilmAwards">{{Cite web |date=October 6, 2016 |title=The Jungle Book, Zootopia, & Craft Artists to be Honored |url=http://www.hollywoodawards.com/2016/10/the-jungle-book-zootopia-craft-artists-to-be-honored/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013235707/http://www.hollywoodawards.com/2016/10/the-jungle-book-zootopia-craft-artists-to-be-honored/ |archive-date=October 13, 2016 |access-date=October 22, 2016 |publisher=]}}</ref>
<ref name="MikkelsenMakeup">{{cite av media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7gdFjRKp5V4|title=Marvel's Doctor Strange's Mads Mikkelsen Discusses Kaecilius|author=]|publisher=]|date=October 20, 2016|accessdate=October 23, 2016|time=0:30}}</ref>


<ref name="FingerTutting">{{cite av media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ec7_ZmIrRfg|title=Benedict Cumberbatch on Donning the Red Cloak at Marvel's Doctor Strange Red Carpet Premiere|author=]|publisher=]|date=October 20, 2016|accessdate=October 23, 2016|time=3:05}}</ref> <ref name="MikkelsenMakeup">{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7gdFjRKp5V4 |title=Marvel's Doctor Strange's Mads Mikkelsen Discusses Kaecilius |date=October 20, 2016 |last=] |website=] |time=0:30 |access-date=October 23, 2016 |archive-date=August 17, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190817095932/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7gdFjRKp5V4&gl=US&hl=en |url-status=live }}</ref>


<ref name="FingerTutting">{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ec7_ZmIrRfg |title=Benedict Cumberbatch on Donning the Red Cloak at Marvel's Doctor Strange Red Carpet Premiere |date=October 20, 2016 |last=] |website=] |time=3:05 |access-date=October 23, 2016 |archive-date=May 15, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220515121829/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ec7_ZmIrRfg&ab_channel=MarvelEntertainment |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Lucian">{{cite web|url=http://www.vice.com/en_uk/read/a-valentine-to-scott-adkins-king-of-straight-to-dvd-action-movies |title=A Valentine to Scott Adkins, King of Straight-to-DVD Action Movies |last=Breihan |first=Tom |work=] |date=October 21, 2016 |accessdate=October 23, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6lT1KCY4U?url=http://www.vice.com/en_uk/read/a-valentine-to-scott-adkins-king-of-straight-to-dvd-action-movies |archivedate=October 23, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="Lucian">{{Cite web |last=Breihan |first=Tom |date=October 21, 2016 |title=A Valentine to Scott Adkins, King of Straight-to-DVD Action Movies |url=https://www.vice.com/en_uk/read/a-valentine-to-scott-adkins-king-of-straight-to-dvd-action-movies |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161025151407/http://www.vice.com/en_uk/read/a-valentine-to-scott-adkins-king-of-straight-to-dvd-action-movies |archive-date=October 25, 2016 |access-date=October 23, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="Budget">{{cite web|url=http://www.fool.com/investing/2016/10/22/instant-analysis-for-disney-investors-doctor-stran.aspx |title=Instant Analysis: For Disney Investors, "Doctor Strange" Is Tracking Disappointment |last=Beyers |first=Tim |publisher=] |date=October 22, 2016 |accessdate=October 23, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6lTm6QuRo?url=http://www.fool.com/investing/2016/10/22/instant-analysis-for-disney-investors-doctor-stran.aspx |archivedate=October 23, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="Budget">{{Cite web |last=Beyers |first=Tim |date=October 22, 2016 |title=Instant Analysis: For Disney Investors, 'Doctor Strange' Is Tracking Disappointment |url=http://www.fool.com/investing/2016/10/22/instant-analysis-for-disney-investors-doctor-stran.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161024012413/http://www.fool.com/investing/2016/10/22/instant-analysis-for-disney-investors-doctor-stran.aspx |archive-date=October 24, 2016 |access-date=October 23, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="THRReview">{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/doctor-strange-review-940709 |title='Doctor Strange': Film Review |last=McCarthy |first=Todd |work=] |date=October 23, 2016 |accessdate=October 23, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6lTnekgoL?url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/doctor-strange-review-940709 |archivedate=October 23, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="VarietyReview">{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2016/film/reviews/doctor-strange-review-marvel-studios-1201895862/ |title=Film Review: ‘Doctor Strange’ |last=Debruge |first=Peter |work=] |date=October 23, 2016 |accessdate=October 23, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6lTnkPrMC?url=http://variety.com/2016/film/reviews/doctor-strange-review-marvel-studios-1201895862/ |archivedate=October 23, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="THRReview">{{Cite web |last=McCarthy |first=Todd |date=October 23, 2016 |title='Doctor Strange': Film Review |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/doctor-strange-review-940709 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161023212427/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/doctor-strange-review-940709 |archive-date=October 23, 2016 |access-date=October 23, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="TheWrapReview">{{cite web|url=http://www.thewrap.com/doctor-strange-review-benedict-cumberbatch-marvel-mcu/ |title=‘Doctor Strange’ Review: Benedict Cumberbatch Brings a Little Magic to the Marvel Universe |last=Duralde |first=Alonso |publisher=] |date=October 23, 2016 |accessdate=October 23, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6lTp9Eukz?url=http://www.thewrap.com/doctor-strange-review-benedict-cumberbatch-marvel-mcu/ |archivedate=October 23, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="VarietyReview">{{Cite web |last=Debruge |first=Peter |date=October 23, 2016 |title=Film Review: 'Doctor Strange' |url=https://variety.com/2016/film/reviews/doctor-strange-review-marvel-studios-1201895862/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161023203828/http://variety.com/2016/film/reviews/doctor-strange-review-marvel-studios-1201895862/ |archive-date=October 23, 2016 |access-date=October 23, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="FrankConsultant">{{cite web|url=https://www.inverse.com/article/21937-doctor-strange-consultant-adam-frank |title=A Physicist Explains Consciousness to 'Doctor Strange' |last=Patel |first=Neel V. |work=] |date=October 9, 2016 |accessdate=October 23, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6lUCllgjO?url=https://www.inverse.com/article/21937-doctor-strange-consultant-adam-frank |archivedate=October 24, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="TheWrapReview">{{Cite web |last=Duralde |first=Alonso |date=October 23, 2016 |title='Doctor Strange' Review: Benedict Cumberbatch Brings a Little Magic to the Marvel Universe |url=https://www.thewrap.com/doctor-strange-review-benedict-cumberbatch-marvel-mcu/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161024095455/http://www.thewrap.com/doctor-strange-review-benedict-cumberbatch-marvel-mcu/ |archive-date=October 24, 2016 |access-date=October 23, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="FrankConsultant">{{Cite web |last=Patel |first=Neel V. |date=October 9, 2016 |title=A Physicist Explains Consciousness to 'Doctor Strange' |url=https://www.inverse.com/article/21937-doctor-strange-consultant-adam-frank |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161024151946/https://www.inverse.com/article/21937-doctor-strange-consultant-adam-frank |archive-date=October 24, 2016 |access-date=October 23, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="Duan">{{cite web|url=http://www.clactonandfrintongazette.co.uk/news/north_essex_news/14818960.Former_Colchester_schoolgirl_lands_role_in_latest_Marvel_blockbuster/ |title=Former Colchester schoolgirl lands role in latest Marvel blockbuster |work=Clacton Gazette |date=October 24, 2016 |accessdate=October 24, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6lVJ9z218?url=http://www.clactonandfrintongazette.co.uk/news/north_essex_news/14818960.Former_Colchester_schoolgirl_lands_role_in_latest_Marvel_blockbuster/ |archivedate=October 24, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="Duan">{{Cite web |date=October 24, 2016 |title=Former Colchester schoolgirl lands role in latest Marvel blockbuster |url=http://www.clactonandfrintongazette.co.uk/news/north_essex_news/14818960.Former_Colchester_schoolgirl_lands_role_in_latest_Marvel_blockbuster/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161025054409/http://www.clactonandfrintongazette.co.uk/news/north_essex_news/14818960.Former_Colchester_schoolgirl_lands_role_in_latest_Marvel_blockbuster/ |archive-date=October 25, 2016 |access-date=October 24, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="MinoruUnnamed">{{cite web|url=http://comicbook.com/2016/10/14/first-look-at-major-runaways-easter-eggs-in-doctor-strange/ |title=First Look at Major Runaways Easter Eggs in Doctor Strange |last=Siegel |first=Lucas |publisher=Comicbook.com |date=October 14, 2016 |accessdate=October 24, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6lVJGetBC?url=http://comicbook.com/2016/10/14/first-look-at-major-runaways-easter-eggs-in-doctor-strange/ |archivedate=October 24, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="MinoruUnnamed">{{Cite web |last=Siegel |first=Lucas |date=October 14, 2016 |title=First Look at Major Runaways Easter Eggs in Doctor Strange |url=https://comicbook.com/2016/10/14/first-look-at-major-runaways-easter-eggs-in-doctor-strange/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019061352/http://comicbook.com/2016/10/14/first-look-at-major-runaways-easter-eggs-in-doctor-strange/ |archive-date=October 19, 2016 |access-date=October 24, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="DenofGeekOct2016">{{cite web|url=http://www.denofgeek.com/uk/movies/doctor-strange-doctor-strange-2-scott-derrickson-benedict-cumberbatch/44756/doctor-strange-2-director-confirms-early-plans |title=Doctor Strange 2: director confirms early plans |last=Hunt |first=James |publisher=] |date=October 24, 2016 |accessdate=October 24, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6lVlgWjwn?url=http://www.denofgeek.com/uk/movies/doctor-strange-doctor-strange-2-scott-derrickson-benedict-cumberbatch/44756/doctor-strange-2-director-confirms-early-plans |archivedate=October 25, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="HollywoodPremiere2">{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/doctor-strange-premiere-inside-benedict-940308 |title=Inside the 'Doctor Strange' Premiere with Benedict Cumberbatch, Tilda Swinton and Ken Bone |last=Galuppo |first=Mia |work=] |date=October 21, 2016 |accessdate=October 25, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6lVuAxfcM?url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/doctor-strange-premiere-inside-benedict-940308 |archivedate=October 25, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="HollywoodPremiere2">{{Cite web |last=Galuppo |first=Mia |date=October 21, 2016 |title=Inside the 'Doctor Strange' Premiere with Benedict Cumberbatch, Tilda Swinton and Ken Bone |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/doctor-strange-premiere-inside-benedict-940308 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161025164843/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/doctor-strange-premiere-inside-benedict-940308 |archive-date=October 25, 2016 |access-date=October 25, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="DoctorStrangeEE">{{cite web|url=http://ign.com/articles/2016/10/26/13-coolest-doctor-strange-easter-eggs-references-and-trivia?page=2|title=13 Coolest Doctor Strange Easter Eggs, References, and Trivia|last=Krupa|first=Daniel|publisher=]|date=October 26, 2016|accessdate=October 28, 2016|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6laTHuzW4?url=http://au.ign.com/articles/2016/10/26/13-coolest-doctor-strange-easter-eggs-references-and-trivia?page%3D2|archivedate=October 28, 2016|deadurl=no}}</ref> <ref name="DoctorStrangeEE">{{Cite web |last=Krupa |first=Daniel |date=October 26, 2016 |title=13 Coolest Doctor Strange Easter Eggs, References, and Trivia |url=https://ign.com/articles/2016/10/26/13-coolest-doctor-strange-easter-eggs-references-and-trivia?page=2 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161028152937/http://www.ign.com/articles/2016/10/26/13-coolest-doctor-strange-easter-eggs-references-and-trivia?page=2 |archive-date=October 28, 2016 |access-date=October 28, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="PostCreditScene">{{cite web|url=http://www.denofgeek.com/uk/movies/doctor-strange/44799/doctor-strange-post-credits-scenes-explained |title=Doctor Strange: post-credits scenes explained |publisher=] |last=Hunt |first=James |date=October 26, 2016 |accessdate=October 27, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6lab8vkeH?url=http://www.denofgeek.com/uk/movies/doctor-strange/44799/doctor-strange-post-credits-scenes-explained |archivedate=October 28, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="PostCreditScene">{{Cite web |last=Hunt |first=James |date=October 26, 2016 |title=Doctor Strange: post-credits scenes explained |url=https://www.denofgeek.com/uk/movies/doctor-strange/44799/doctor-strange-post-credits-scenes-explained |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161028111855/http://www.denofgeek.com/uk/movies/doctor-strange/44799/doctor-strange-post-credits-scenes-explained |archive-date=October 28, 2016 |access-date=October 27, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="Hemsworth">{{cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2016/11/05/doctor-strange-easter-eggs-spoilers |title=Doctor Strange revelations: Secrets and Easter eggs from the new Marvel movie |work=] |last=Breznican |first=Anthony |date=November 5, 2016 |accessdate=November 5, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6lnrrtyte?url=http://www.ew.com/article/2016/11/05/doctor-strange-easter-eggs-spoilers |archivedate=November 5, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="Hemsworth">{{Cite magazine |last=Breznican |first=Anthony |author-link=Anthony Breznican |date=November 5, 2016 |title=Doctor Strange revelations: Secrets and Easter eggs from the new Marvel movie |url=https://www.ew.com/article/2016/11/05/doctor-strange-easter-eggs-spoilers |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161106170413/http://www.ew.com/article/2016/11/05/doctor-strange-easter-eggs-spoilers |archive-date=November 6, 2016 |access-date=November 5, 2016 |magazine=]}}</ref>


<ref name="DerricksonHiring">{{cite web|url=https://au.be.yahoo.com/entertainment/celebrity/a/32935226/scott-derrickson-spent-an-obscene-amount-money-to-land-doctor-strange-yahoo7-be/#page1 |title=Why Doctor Strange almost cost Scott Derrickson everything |last=Vought |first=Yasmin |publisher=Yahoo7Be |date=October 18, 2016 |accessdate=October 29, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6lb6ARshv?url=https://au.be.yahoo.com/entertainment/celebrity/a/32935226/scott-derrickson-spent-an-obscene-amount-money-to-land-doctor-strange-yahoo7-be/ |archivedate=October 28, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="DerricksonHiring">{{Cite web |last=Vought |first=Yasmin |date=October 18, 2016 |title=Why Doctor Strange almost cost Scott Derrickson everything |url=https://au.be.yahoo.com/entertainment/celebrity/a/32935226/scott-derrickson-spent-an-obscene-amount-money-to-land-doctor-strange-yahoo7-be/#page1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161028220542/https://au.be.yahoo.com/entertainment/celebrity/a/32935226/scott-derrickson-spent-an-obscene-amount-money-to-land-doctor-strange-yahoo7-be/ |archive-date=October 28, 2016 |access-date=October 29, 2016 |website=Yahoo7Be}}</ref>


<ref name="DerricksonWhitewashing">{{Cite web |date=July 15, 2019 |title=Disney's Live-Action Casting Controversies |url=https://www.eonline.com/photos/28487/disney-s-live-action-casting-controversies |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421175055/https://www.eonline.com/photos/28487/disney-s-live-action-casting-controversies |archive-date=April 21, 2021 |access-date=April 21, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="DerricksonWhitewashing">{{cite web|url=http://www.express.co.uk/entertainment/films/725894/Doctor-Strange-whitewashing-Tilda-Swinton-Ancient-One-Wong-Scott-Derrickson |title=Doctor Strange director on 'whitewashing' Tilda Swinton: I didn't want a racist Fu Manchu |last=Kyriazis |first=Stefan |work=] |date=October 27, 2016 |accessdate=October 29, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6lb6HE0zy?url=http://www.express.co.uk/entertainment/films/725894/Doctor-Strange-whitewashing-Tilda-Swinton-Ancient-One-Wong-Scott-Derrickson |archivedate=October 28, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="NightNurse">{{cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2016/10/13/rachel-mcadams-doctor-strange-night-nurse |title=Rachel McAdams' character does not become Night Nurse in Doctor Strange exclusive |last=Collis |first=Clark |work=] |date=October 13, 2016 |accessdate=October 29, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6lb6UuXzq?url=http://www.ew.com/article/2016/10/13/rachel-mcadams-doctor-strange-night-nurse |archivedate=October 28, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="NightNurse">{{Cite magazine |last=Collis |first=Clark |date=October 13, 2016 |title=Rachel McAdams' character does not become Night Nurse in Doctor Strange exclusive |url=https://www.ew.com/article/2016/10/13/rachel-mcadams-doctor-strange-night-nurse |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018092241/http://www.ew.com/article/2016/10/13/rachel-mcadams-doctor-strange-night-nurse |archive-date=October 18, 2016 |access-date=October 29, 2016 |magazine=]}}</ref>


<ref name="DerricksonVillainOct2016">{{cite web|url=http://ign.com/articles/2016/10/13/how-doctor-stranges-director-is-making-mads-mikkelsens-kaecilius-a-compelling-villain|title=How Doctor Strange's Director is Making Mads Mikkelsen's Kaecilius a Compelling Villain|last=Schwartz|first=Terri|publisher=]|date=October 13, 2016|accessdate=October 29, 2016|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6lb6eio7s?url=http://au.ign.com/articles/2016/10/13/how-doctor-stranges-director-is-making-mads-mikkelsens-kaecilius-a-compelling-villain|archivedate=October 28, 2016|deadurl=no}}</ref> <ref name="DerricksonVillainOct2016">{{Cite web |last=Schwartz |first=Terri |date=October 13, 2016 |title=How Doctor Strange's Director is Making Mads Mikkelsen's Kaecilius a Compelling Villain |url=https://ign.com/articles/2016/10/13/how-doctor-stranges-director-is-making-mads-mikkelsens-kaecilius-a-compelling-villain |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161017201802/http://www.ign.com/articles/2016/10/13/how-doctor-stranges-director-is-making-mads-mikkelsens-kaecilius-a-compelling-villain |archive-date=October 17, 2016 |access-date=October 29, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="DerricksonEnding">{{cite web|url=http://www.denofgeek.com/uk/movies/44883/exclusive-scott-derrickson-explains-doctor-strange-s-ending |title=Exclusive: Scott Derrickson explains Doctor Strange’s ending |publisher=] |last=Hunt |first=James |date=October 28, 2016 |accessdate=October 29, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6lbrZ7FFS?url=http://www.denofgeek.com/uk/movies/44883/exclusive-scott-derrickson-explains-doctor-strange-s-ending |archivedate=October 29, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="DerricksonEnding">{{Cite web |last=Hunt |first=James |date=October 28, 2016 |title=Exclusive: Scott Derrickson explains Doctor Strange's ending |url=https://www.denofgeek.com/uk/movies/44883/exclusive-scott-derrickson-explains-doctor-strange-s-ending |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161029115648/http://www.denofgeek.com/uk/movies/44883/exclusive-scott-derrickson-explains-doctor-strange-s-ending |archive-date=October 29, 2016 |access-date=October 29, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="GunnCameos">{{cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2016/10/29/james-gunn-stan-lee-marvel-cameos |title=James Gunn comments on directing Stan Lee Marvel cameos |last=Rosen |first=Christopher |work=] |date=October 29, 2016 |accessdate=October 30, 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161123074118/http://www.ew.com/article/2016/10/29/james-gunn-stan-lee-marvel-cameos?xid=entertainment-weekly_socialflow_twitter |archivedate=November 23, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="GunnCameos">{{Cite magazine |last=Rosen |first=Christopher |date=October 29, 2016 |title=James Gunn comments on directing Stan Lee Marvel cameos |url=https://www.ew.com/article/2016/10/29/james-gunn-stan-lee-marvel-cameos |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161123074118/http://www.ew.com/article/2016/10/29/james-gunn-stan-lee-marvel-cameos |archive-date=November 23, 2016 |access-date=October 30, 2016 |magazine=]}}</ref>


<ref name="DeadlineIntWknd1">{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2016/11/doctor-strange-overseas-opening-benedict-cumberbatch-marvel-inferno-trolls-china-international-box-office-weekend-results-1201844444/ |title=‘Doctor Strange’ Levitates To $87.7M In Overseas Bow; Squashes Comps, Sets Imax Records – Intl Box Office Update |last=Tartaglione |first=Nancy |publisher=] |date=November 1, 2016 |accessdate=November 2, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6li6DQtH3?url=http://deadline.com/2016/11/doctor-strange-overseas-opening-benedict-cumberbatch-marvel-inferno-trolls-china-international-box-office-weekend-results-1201844444/ |archivedate=November 2, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="DeadlineIntWknd1">{{Cite web |last=Tartaglione |first=Nancy |date=November 1, 2016 |title='Doctor Strange' Levitates To $87.7M in Overseas Bow; Squashes Comps, Sets Imax Records – Intl Box Office Update |url=https://deadline.com/2016/11/doctor-strange-overseas-opening-benedict-cumberbatch-marvel-inferno-trolls-china-international-box-office-weekend-results-1201844444/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161102162902/http://deadline.com/2016/11/doctor-strange-overseas-opening-benedict-cumberbatch-marvel-inferno-trolls-china-international-box-office-weekend-results-1201844444/ |archive-date=November 2, 2016 |access-date=November 2, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="OfficialCredits">{{cite web|url=http://www.wdsmediafile.com/media/DoctorStrange/writen-material/DoctorStrange58127fbf63d6c.pdf |title=Doctor Strange |publisher=] |accessdate=October 31, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6leY1uZsv?url=http://www.wdsmediafile.com/media/DoctorStrange/writen-material/DoctorStrange58127fbf63d6c.pdf |archivedate=October 30, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="OfficialCredits">{{Cite web |title=Doctor Strange |url=http://www.wdsmediafile.com/media/DoctorStrange/writen-material/DoctorStrange58127fbf63d6c.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328072931/http://www.wdsmediafile.com/media/DoctorStrange/writen-material/DoctorStrange58127fbf63d6c.pdf |archive-date=March 28, 2019 |access-date=October 31, 2016 |publisher=]}}</ref>


<ref name="IGNOct2016">{{cite web|url=http://ign.com/articles/2016/10/28/doctor-strange-directors-idea-for-a-sequel|title=Doctor Strange Director's Idea For a Sequel|last=Krupa|first=Daniel|publisher=]|date=October 28, 2016|accessdate=November 2, 2016|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6li1q0ViX?url=http://au.ign.com/articles/2016/10/28/doctor-strange-directors-idea-for-a-sequel|archivedate=November 2, 2016|deadurl=no}}</ref> <ref name="IGNOct2016">{{Cite web |last=Krupa |first=Daniel |date=October 28, 2016 |title=Doctor Strange Director's Idea For a Sequel |url=https://ign.com/articles/2016/10/28/doctor-strange-directors-idea-for-a-sequel |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161029045227/http://www.ign.com/articles/2016/10/28/doctor-strange-directors-idea-for-a-sequel |archive-date=October 29, 2016 |access-date=November 2, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="DeadlineBOProjections3">{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2016/11/doctor-strange-hacksaw-ridge-mel-gibson-trolls-1201846210/ |title=‘Doctor Strange’ To Give Booster Shot To Sleepy Fall Box Office |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |publisher=] |date=November 1, 2016 |accessdate=November 2, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6li72ZgMH?url=http://deadline.com/2016/11/doctor-strange-hacksaw-ridge-mel-gibson-trolls-1201846210/ |archivedate=November 2, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="DeadlineBOProjections3">{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=November 1, 2016 |title='Doctor Strange' To Give Booster Shot To Sleepy Fall Box Office |url=https://deadline.com/2016/11/doctor-strange-hacksaw-ridge-mel-gibson-trolls-1201846210/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161102152935/http://deadline.com/2016/11/doctor-strange-hacksaw-ridge-mel-gibson-trolls-1201846210/ |archive-date=November 2, 2016 |access-date=November 2, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="LuluSister">{{cite av media|url=http://collider.com/scott-derrickson-doctor-strange-interview/|title=Scott Derrickson on What He Had to Do to Direct ‘Doctor Strange’|author=Steve "Frosty" Weintraub|publisher=]|date=November 2, 2016|accessdate=November 3, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="LuluSister">{{Cite AV media |url=https://collider.com/scott-derrickson-doctor-strange-interview/ |title=Scott Derrickson on What He Had to Do to Direct 'Doctor Strange' |date=November 2, 2016 |last=Weintraub |first=Steve |website=] |access-date=November 3, 2016 |archive-date=November 5, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105161233/https://collider.com/scott-derrickson-doctor-strange-interview/ |url-status=live }}</ref>


<ref name="WongVulture">{{cite web|url=http://www.vulture.com/2016/11/benedict-wong-on-the-avengers.html |title=Benedict Wong on Lobbying for Doctor Strange, Battling Jet Lag, and Avoiding the ‘Asian Sidekick’ Stereotype |last=Buchanan |first=Kyle |work=] |date=November 2, 2016 |accessdate=November 3, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6ljT81VU1?url=http://www.vulture.com/2016/11/benedict-wong-on-the-avengers.html |archivedate=November 3, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="WongVulture">{{Cite web |last=Buchanan |first=Kyle |date=November 2, 2016 |title=Benedict Wong on Lobbying for Doctor Strange, Battling Jet Lag, and Avoiding the 'Asian Sidekick' Stereotype |url=https://www.vulture.com/2016/11/benedict-wong-on-the-avengers.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161103233337/http://www.vulture.com/2016/11/benedict-wong-on-the-avengers.html |archive-date=November 3, 2016 |access-date=November 3, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="DormammuVoice">{{cite web|url=http://www.cinemablend.com/news/1577629/benedict-cumberbatch-reveals-why-he-had-to-play-that-other-doctor-strange-role |title=Benedict Cumberbatch Reveals Why He Had To Play That Other Doctor Strange Role |last=Eisenberg |first=Eric |publisher=Cinema Blend |accessdate=November 3, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6ljjlU70e?url=http://www.cinemablend.com/news/1577629/benedict-cumberbatch-reveals-why-he-had-to-play-that-other-doctor-strange-role |archivedate=November 3, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="DormammuVoice">{{Cite web |last=Eisenberg |first=Eric |title=Benedict Cumberbatch Reveals Why He Had To Play That Other Doctor Strange Role |url=https://www.cinemablend.com/news/1577629/benedict-cumberbatch-reveals-why-he-had-to-play-that-other-doctor-strange-role |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031042117/http://www.cinemablend.com/news/1577629/benedict-cumberbatch-reveals-why-he-had-to-play-that-other-doctor-strange-role |archive-date=October 31, 2016 |access-date=November 3, 2016 |website=]|date=October 26, 2016 }}</ref>


<ref name="NYTReview">{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/04/movies/doctor-strange-review.html?_r=1 |title=Review: ‘Doctor Strange’ and His Far-Out Mystical Magic Tour |last=Dargis |first=Manohla |work=] |date=November 3, 2016 |accessdate=November 3, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6lkdgrMPX?url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/04/movies/doctor-strange-review.html?_r%3D2 |archivedate=November 3, 2016 |deadurl=no }}</ref> <ref name="NYTReview">{{Cite web |last=Dargis |first=Manohla |date=November 3, 2016 |title=Review: 'Doctor Strange' and His Most Excellent Adventure |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/04/movies/doctor-strange-review.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161106055109/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/04/movies/doctor-strange-review.html |archive-date=November 6, 2016 |access-date=November 3, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="LATimesReview">{{cite web|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-doctor-strange-review-20161028-story.html |title=Review Benedict Cumberbatch anchors Marvel's trippy, transporting 'Doctor Strange' |last=Chang |first=Justin |work=] |date=November 3, 2016 |accessdate=November 3, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6lkddQWN2?url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-doctor-strange-review-20161028-story.html |archivedate=November 3, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="LATimesReview">{{Cite web |last=Chang |first=Justin |date=November 3, 2016 |title=Review Benedict Cumberbatch anchors Marvel's trippy, transporting 'Doctor Strange' |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-doctor-strange-review-20161028-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161104075811/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-doctor-strange-review-20161028-story.html |archive-date=November 4, 2016 |access-date=November 3, 2016 |website=]|url-access=limited}}</ref>


<ref name="EbertReview">{{cite web|url=http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/doctor-strange-2016 |title=Doctor Strange |last=Bastien |first=Angelica Jade |publisher=] |date=November 2, 2016 |accessdate=November 3, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6lkdUAwmz?url=http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/doctor-strange-2016 |archivedate=November 3, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="EbertReview">{{Cite web |last=Bastien |first=Angelica Jade |date=November 2, 2016 |title=Doctor Strange |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/doctor-strange-2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161104075229/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/doctor-strange-2016 |archive-date=November 4, 2016 |access-date=November 3, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="USWeeklyReview">{{cite web|url=http://www.usmagazine.com/entertainment/news/benedict-cumberbatchs-doctor-strange-gets-25-stars-review-w447097 |title='Doctor Strange' Review: Benedict Cumberbatch Brings His Magic to a 'Convoluted' Marvel Offering |last=Reinstien |first=Mara |work=] |date=November 2, 2016 |accessdate=November 3, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6lkdPEx5V?url=http://www.usmagazine.com/entertainment/news/benedict-cumberbatchs-doctor-strange-gets-25-stars-review-w447097 |archivedate=November 3, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="USWeeklyReview">{{Cite web |last=Reinstien |first=Mara |date=November 2, 2016 |title='Doctor Strange' Review: Benedict Cumberbatch Brings His Magic to a 'Convoluted' Marvel Offering |url=http://www.usmagazine.com/entertainment/news/benedict-cumberbatchs-doctor-strange-gets-25-stars-review-w447097 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161103132551/http://www.usmagazine.com/entertainment/news/benedict-cumberbatchs-doctor-strange-gets-25-stars-review-w447097 |archive-date=November 3, 2016 |access-date=November 3, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="NYObserverReview">{{cite web|url=http://observer.com/2016/11/doctor-strange-is-marvels-latest-overblown-comic-book-car-crash/ |title=‘Doctor Strange’ is Marvel’s Latest Overblown Comic-Book Car Crash |last=Reed |first=Rex |work=] |date=November 2, 2016 |accessdate=November 3, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6lkdIq2Od?url=http://observer.com/2016/11/doctor-strange-is-marvels-latest-overblown-comic-book-car-crash/ |archivedate=November 3, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="NYObserverReview">{{Cite web |last=Reed |first=Rex |date=November 2, 2016 |title='Doctor Strange' is Marvel's Latest Overblown Comic-Book Car Crash |url=http://observer.com/2016/11/doctor-strange-is-marvels-latest-overblown-comic-book-car-crash/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161104080832/http://observer.com/2016/11/doctor-strange-is-marvels-latest-overblown-comic-book-car-crash/ |archive-date=November 4, 2016 |access-date=November 3, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="TheDetriotNewsReview">{{cite web|url=http://www.detroitnews.com/story/entertainment/movies/2016/11/03/movie-review-doctor-strange-mixed-bag/93272828/|title=Review: ‘Doctor Strange’ a mixed bag|last=Graham|first=Adam|work=]|date=November 5, 2016|accessdate=November 6, 2016|archiveurl=|archivedate=|deadurl=no}}</ref> <ref name="TheDetroitNewsReview">{{Cite web |last=Graham |first=Adam |date=November 5, 2016 |title=Review: 'Doctor Strange' a mixed bag |url=http://www.detroitnews.com/story/entertainment/movies/2016/11/03/movie-review-doctor-strange-mixed-bag/93272828/ |access-date=November 6, 2016 |website=] |archive-date=January 18, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118230118/https://www.detroitnews.com/story/entertainment/movies/2016/11/03/movie-review-doctor-strange-mixed-bag/93272828/ |url-status=live }}</ref>


<ref name="PinkFloyd">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2016/nov/02/doctor-strange-psychedelic-dna-pink-floyd |title=Why Doctor Strange shares its psychedelic DNA with Pink Floyd |last=Hoffman |first=Jordan |work=] |date=November 2, 2016 |accessdate=November 4, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6lm0TvDP6?url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2016/nov/02/doctor-strange-psychedelic-dna-pink-floyd |archivedate=November 4, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="PinkFloyd">{{Cite web |last=Hoffman |first=Jordan |date=November 2, 2016 |title=Why Doctor Strange shares its psychedelic DNA with Pink Floyd |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2016/nov/02/doctor-strange-psychedelic-dna-pink-floyd |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105034259/https://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2016/nov/02/doctor-strange-psychedelic-dna-pink-floyd |archive-date=November 5, 2016 |access-date=November 4, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="DerricksonSRNov2016">{{cite web|url=http://screenrant.com/doctor-strange-interview-scott-derrickson/ |title=Scott Derrickson Discusses Doctor Strange’s Comic Book Influences |last=Deckelmeier |first=Joe |publisher=Screen Rant |date=November 4, 2016 |accessdate=November 5, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6lmFoOeyd?url=http://screenrant.com/doctor-strange-interview-scott-derrickson/ |archivedate=November 4, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="DerricksonSRNov2016">{{Cite web |last=Deckelmeier |first=Joe |date=November 4, 2016 |title=Scott Derrickson Discusses Doctor Strange's Comic Book Influences |url=https://screenrant.com/doctor-strange-interview-scott-derrickson/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105160908/http://screenrant.com/doctor-strange-interview-scott-derrickson/ |archive-date=November 5, 2016 |access-date=November 5, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="DerricksonWrapNov2016">{{cite web|url=http://www.thewrap.com/doctor-strange-director-scott-derrickson/ |title=‘Doctor Strange’ Director Scott Derrickson Has No Appetite for Destruction |last=Gonzales |first=Umberto |publisher=] |date=November 3, 2016 |accessdate=November 5, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6lmMjJzRd?url=http://www.thewrap.com/doctor-strange-director-scott-derrickson/ |archivedate=November 4, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="DerricksonWrapNov2016">{{Cite web |last=Gonzales |first=Umberto |date=November 3, 2016 |title='Doctor Strange' Director Scott Derrickson Has No Appetite for Destruction |url=https://www.thewrap.com/doctor-strange-director-scott-derrickson/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105180150/http://www.thewrap.com/doctor-strange-director-scott-derrickson/ |archive-date=November 5, 2016 |access-date=November 5, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="FrankConsultant2">{{cite web|url=http://www.space.com/34604-mind-bending-science-doctor-strange.html |title='Doctor Strange' Astrophysicist Talks Mind-Bending Marvel Science |last=Lewin |first=Sarah |publisher=] |date=November 3, 2016 |accessdate=November 5, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6lmMoqsfG?url=http://www.space.com/34604-mind-bending-science-doctor-strange.html |archivedate=November 4, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="FrankConsultant2">{{Cite web |last=Lewin |first=Sarah |date=November 3, 2016 |title='Doctor Strange' Astrophysicist Talks Mind-Bending Marvel Science |url=http://www.space.com/34604-mind-bending-science-doctor-strange.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161104230319/http://www.space.com/34604-mind-bending-science-doctor-strange.html |archive-date=November 4, 2016 |access-date=November 5, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="SpaihtsColliderNov2016">{{cite web|url=http://collider.com/doctor-strange-jon-spaihts-interview/ |title=‘Doctor Strange’ Screenwriter Jon Spaihts on Making a Game-Changer for the MCU |last=Radish |first=Christina |publisher=] |date=November 4, 2016 |accessdate=November 5, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6lmMuy2XS?url=http://collider.com/doctor-strange-jon-spaihts-interview/ |archivedate=November 4, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="SpaihtsColliderNov2016">{{Cite web |last=Radish |first=Christina |date=November 4, 2016 |title='Doctor Strange' Screenwriter Jon Spaihts on Making a Game-Changer for the MCU |url=https://collider.com/doctor-strange-jon-spaihts-interview/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105094832/http://collider.com/doctor-strange-jon-spaihts-interview/ |archive-date=November 5, 2016 |access-date=November 5, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="Spaihts/FilmNov2016">{{cite web|url=http://www.slashfilm.com/doctor-strange-jon-spaihts-interview/|title=Interview: ‘Doctor Strange’ Screenwriter Jon Spaihts Discusses the Brilliant, Cocky, Swashbuckling Superhero|last=Giroux|first=Jack|publisher=]|date=November 4, 2016|accessdate=November 5, 2016|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6lmN00a5u?url=http://www.slashfilm.com/doctor-strange-jon-spaihts-interview/|archivedate=November 5, 2016|deadurl=no}}</ref> <ref name="Spaihts/FilmNov2016">{{Cite web |last=Giroux |first=Jack |date=November 4, 2016 |title=Interview: 'Doctor Strange' Screenwriter Jon Spaihts Discusses the Brilliant, Cocky, Swashbuckling Superhero |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/doctor-strange-jon-spaihts-interview/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105131049/http://www.slashfilm.com/doctor-strange-jon-spaihts-interview/ |archive-date=November 5, 2016 |access-date=November 5, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="RTFilming">{{cite web|url=http://www.radiotimes.com/news/2016-10-25/doctor-strange-when-benedict-cumberbatch-went-to-kathmandu |title=Doctor Strange: When Benedict Cumberbatch went to Kathmandu |work=] |date=October 25, 2016 |accessdate=November 5, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6lmPNJdhS?url=http://www.radiotimes.com/news/2016-10-25/doctor-strange-when-benedict-cumberbatch-went-to-kathmandu |archivedate=November 5, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="RTFilming">{{Cite web |date=October 25, 2016 |title=Doctor Strange: When Benedict Cumberbatch went to Kathmandu |url=http://www.radiotimes.com/news/2016-10-25/doctor-strange-when-benedict-cumberbatch-went-to-kathmandu |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105223515/http://www.radiotimes.com/news/2016-10-25/doctor-strange-when-benedict-cumberbatch-went-to-kathmandu |archive-date=November 5, 2016 |access-date=November 5, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="Citypoint">{{Cite web |date=October 18, 2016 |title=Doctor Strange served up fish and chips to Londoners during filming |url=https://filmfixer.co.uk/2016/10/18/doctor-strange-served-up-fish-and-chips-to-londoners-during-filming/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118143845/http://filmfixer.co.uk/2016/10/18/doctor-strange-served-up-fish-and-chips-to-londoners-during-filming/ |archive-date=January 18, 2017 |access-date=March 17, 2020 |website=FilmFixer}}</ref>
<ref name="LandeckerExplanation">{{cite web|url=http://comicbook.com/2016/11/05/odd-tale-of-amy-landeckers-role-in-marvels-doctor-strange/ |title=Odd Tale Of Amy Landecker's Role In Marvel's Doctor Strange |last=Jayson |first=Jay |publisher=Comicbook.com |date=November 5, 2016 |accessdate=November 5, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6lmjjDSWd?url=http://comicbook.com/2016/11/05/odd-tale-of-amy-landeckers-role-in-marvels-doctor-strange/ |archivedate=November 5, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="LandeckerExplanation">{{Cite web |last=Jayson |first=Jay |date=November 5, 2016 |title=Odd Tale of Amy Landecker's Role in Marvel's Doctor Strange |url=https://comicbook.com/2016/11/05/odd-tale-of-amy-landeckers-role-in-marvels-doctor-strange/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161106231845/http://comicbook.com/2016/11/05/odd-tale-of-amy-landeckers-role-in-marvels-doctor-strange/ |archive-date=November 6, 2016 |access-date=November 5, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="NoLoveInterest">{{cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/doctor-strange-rachel-mcadams-on-cumberbatch-1.3834977 |title=Doctor Strange: No love story but lots of respect for Benedict Cumberbatch |last=Brown |first=Cheryl |publisher=] |date=November 3, 2016 |accessdate=November 6, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6lniRMf7H?url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/doctor-strange-rachel-mcadams-on-cumberbatch-1.3834977 |archivedate=November 5, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="NoLoveInterest">{{Cite web |last=Brown |first=Cheryl |date=November 3, 2016 |title=Doctor Strange: No love story but lots of respect for Benedict Cumberbatch |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/doctor-strange-rachel-mcadams-on-cumberbatch-1.3834977 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161106013931/http://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/doctor-strange-rachel-mcadams-on-cumberbatch-1.3834977 |archive-date=November 6, 2016 |access-date=November 6, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="DeadlineWknd1">{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2016/11/doctor-strange-trolls-hacksaw-ridge-weekend-box-office-1201848529/ |title=‘Doctor Strange’ Resuscitates Fall Box Office With $85M Opening, ‘Trolls’ Strong With $45.6M – Sunday AM Final |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |publisher=] |date=November 6, 2016 |accessdate=November 8, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6ltaxdSJO?url=http://deadline.com/2016/11/doctor-strange-trolls-hacksaw-ridge-weekend-box-office-1201848529/ |archivedate=November 9, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="DeadlineWknd1">{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=November 6, 2016 |title='Doctor Strange' Resuscitates Fall Box Office With $85M Opening, 'Trolls' Strong With $45.6M – Sunday AM Final |url=https://deadline.com/2016/11/doctor-strange-trolls-hacksaw-ridge-weekend-box-office-1201848529/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107220646/http://deadline.com/2016/11/doctor-strange-trolls-hacksaw-ridge-weekend-box-office-1201848529/ |archive-date=November 7, 2016 |access-date=November 8, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="DeadlineIntWknd2">{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2016/11/doctor-strange-marvel-trolls-china-benedict-cumberbatch-overseas-results-international-box-office-weekend-1201849687/ |title=‘Doctor Strange’ Makes Magic With $325.5M WW; Gives China Shot In The Arm – Intl Box Office Weekend Update |last=Tartaglione |first=Nancy |publisher=] |date=November 8, 2016 |accessdate=November 8, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6ls4BlVsa?url=http://deadline.com/2016/11/doctor-strange-marvel-trolls-china-benedict-cumberbatch-overseas-results-international-box-office-weekend-1201849687/ |archivedate=November 8, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="DeadlineIntWknd2">{{Cite web |last=Tartaglione |first=Nancy |date=November 8, 2016 |title='Doctor Strange' Makes Magic With $325.5M WW; Gives China Shot in the Arm – Intl Box Office Weekend Update |url=https://deadline.com/2016/11/doctor-strange-marvel-trolls-china-benedict-cumberbatch-overseas-results-international-box-office-weekend-1201849687/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161108082707/http://deadline.com/2016/11/doctor-strange-marvel-trolls-china-benedict-cumberbatch-overseas-results-international-box-office-weekend-1201849687/ |archive-date=November 8, 2016 |access-date=November 8, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="Empire12Things">{{cite web|url=http://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/doctor-strange-scott-derrickson/ |title=Doctor Strange: 12 revelations from director Scott Derrickson |last=Nugent |first=John |work=] |date=November 7, 2016 |accessdate=November 9, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6ltgLFNza?url=http://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/doctor-strange-scott-derrickson/ |archivedate=November 9, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="ArtofVFX">{{cite web|url=http://www.artofvfx.com/doctor-strange/|title=Doctor Strange|last=Frei|first=Vincent|publisher=Art of VFX|date=October 24, 2016|accessdate=November 9, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109193900/http://www.artofvfx.com/doctor-strange/|archivedate=November 9, 2016|deadurl=no}}</ref> <ref name="Empire12Things">{{Cite web |last=Nugent |first=John |date=November 7, 2016 |title=Doctor Strange: 12 revelations from director Scott Derrickson |url=https://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/doctor-strange-scott-derrickson/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161110001656/http://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/doctor-strange-scott-derrickson/ |archive-date=November 10, 2016 |access-date=November 9, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="ArtofVFX">{{Cite web |last=Frei |first=Vincent |date=October 24, 2016 |title=Doctor Strange |url=http://www.artofvfx.com/doctor-strange/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109193900/http://www.artofvfx.com/doctor-strange/ |archive-date=November 9, 2016 |access-date=November 9, 2016 |website=Art of VFX}}</ref>
<ref name="IGNVFX">{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2016/11/08/how-rocket-and-groot-inspired-doctor-strangeas-breakout-character|title=How Rocket and Groot Inspired Doctor Strange's Breakout Character|last=Collura|first=Scott|publisher=]|date=November 8, 2016|accessdate=November 9, 2016|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6lthbDRNh?url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2016/11/08/how-rocket-and-groot-inspired-doctor-strangeas-breakout-character|archivedate=November 9, 2016|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="IGNVFX">{{Cite web |last=Collura |first=Scott |date=November 8, 2016 |title=How Rocket and Groot Inspired Doctor Strange's Breakout Character |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2016/11/08/how-rocket-and-groot-inspired-doctor-strangeas-breakout-character |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161110045725/http://www.ign.com/articles/2016/11/08/how-rocket-and-groot-inspired-doctor-strangeas-breakout-character |archive-date=November 10, 2016 |access-date=November 9, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="DeadlineWknd2">{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2016/11/arrival-doctor-strange-almost-christmas-weekend-box-office-1201852814/ |title=Veterans Day Weekend Skyrockets At The B.O.: ‘Doctor Strange’ Pushes Disney To Record $2.3B; ‘Arrival’ Soars To $24M – Sunday AM Update |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |publisher=] |date=November 13, 2016 |accessdate=November 14, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6m0NUbvel?url=http://deadline.com/2016/11/arrival-doctor-strange-almost-christmas-weekend-box-office-1201852814/ |archivedate=November 14, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="DeadlineIntWknd3">{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2016/11/doctor-strange-arrival-billy-lynn-hacksaw-ridge-jack-reacher-overseas-weekend-international-box-office-results-1201853619/ |title=‘Doctor Strange’ A Marvel As Pic Nears $500M WW, ‘Billy Lynn’ Walks With $13.2M; ‘Arrival’ Lands $10.2MIntl Box Office |last=Tartaglione |first=Nancy |publisher=] |date=November 13, 2016 |accessdate=November 20, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6mAOIX8E1?url=http://deadline.com/2016/11/doctor-strange-arrival-billy-lynn-hacksaw-ridge-jack-reacher-overseas-weekend-international-box-office-results-1201853619/ |archivedate=November 20, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="DeadlineWknd2">{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=November 13, 2016 |title=Veterans Day Weekend Skyrockets at the B.O.: 'Doctor Strange' Pushes Disney To Record $2.3B; 'Arrival' Soars To $24MSunday AM Update |url=https://deadline.com/2016/11/arrival-doctor-strange-almost-christmas-weekend-box-office-1201852814/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161114235715/http://deadline.com/2016/11/arrival-doctor-strange-almost-christmas-weekend-box-office-1201852814/ |archive-date=November 14, 2016 |access-date=November 14, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="DeadlineIntWknd3">{{Cite web |last=Tartaglione |first=Nancy |date=November 13, 2016 |title='Doctor Strange' A Marvel As Pic Nears $500M WW, 'Billy Lynn' Walks With $13.2M; 'Arrival' Lands $10.2M – Intl Box Office |url=https://deadline.com/2016/11/doctor-strange-arrival-billy-lynn-hacksaw-ridge-jack-reacher-overseas-weekend-international-box-office-results-1201853619/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161122075252/http://deadline.com/2016/11/doctor-strange-arrival-billy-lynn-hacksaw-ridge-jack-reacher-overseas-weekend-international-box-office-results-1201853619/ |archive-date=November 22, 2016 |access-date=November 20, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="DeadlineWknd3">{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2016/11/fantastic-beasts-and-where-to-find-them-weekend-box-office-doctor-strange-bleed-for-this-1201856955/ |title=‘Fantastic Beasts’ Gobbles Up Teen Girl, Vinny Paz & ‘Billy Lynn’…But Is ‘Potter’ Spinoff Big Enough For A New Franchise? |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |publisher=] |date=November 20, 2016 |accessdate=November 20, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6mAOOMfnH?url=http://deadline.com/2016/11/fantastic-beasts-and-where-to-find-them-weekend-box-office-doctor-strange-bleed-for-this-1201856955/ |archivedate=November 20, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="DeadlineWknd3">{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=November 20, 2016 |title='Fantastic Beasts' Gobbles Up Teen Girl, Vinny Paz & 'Billy Lynn'...But Is 'Potter' Spinoff Big Enough for a New Franchise? |url=https://deadline.com/2016/11/fantastic-beasts-and-where-to-find-them-weekend-box-office-doctor-strange-bleed-for-this-1201856955/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161121170543/https://deadline.com/2016/11/fantastic-beasts-and-where-to-find-them-weekend-box-office-doctor-strange-bleed-for-this-1201856955/ |archive-date=November 21, 2016 |access-date=November 20, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="DeadlineIntWknd4">{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2016/11/fantastic-beasts-doctor-strange-weekend-international-box-office-overseas-results-1201857735/ |title=‘Fantastic Beasts’ Finds $143.3M Overseas; ‘Doctor Strange’ Passes $100M In China; WW Cume $572M – Intl Box Office |last=Tartaglione |first=Nancy |publisher=] |date=November 20, 2016 |accessdate=November 20, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6mAOTm5eY?url=http://deadline.com/2016/11/fantastic-beasts-doctor-strange-weekend-international-box-office-overseas-results-1201857735/ |archivedate=November 20, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="DeadlineIntWknd4">{{Cite web |last=Tartaglione |first=Nancy |date=November 20, 2016 |title='Fantastic Beasts' Finds $143.3M Overseas; 'Doctor Strange' Passes $100M in China; WW Cume $572M – Intl Box Office |url=https://deadline.com/2016/11/fantastic-beasts-doctor-strange-weekend-international-box-office-overseas-results-1201857735/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161121043517/http://deadline.com/2016/11/fantastic-beasts-doctor-strange-weekend-international-box-office-overseas-results-1201857735/ |archive-date=November 21, 2016 |access-date=November 20, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="FXguide">{{cite web|url=https://www.fxguide.com/featured/dr-stranges-magical-mystery-tour-in-time/ |title=Doctor Strange’s Magical Mystery Tour in time |last=Seymour |first=Mike |publisher=] |date=November 14, 2016 |accessdate=November 20, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6mAUxG9d8?url=https://www.fxguide.com/featured/dr-stranges-magical-mystery-tour-in-time/ |archivedate=November 20, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="FXguide">{{Cite web |last=Seymour |first=Mike |date=November 14, 2016 |title=Doctor Strange's Magical Mystery Tour in time |url=https://www.fxguide.com/featured/dr-stranges-magical-mystery-tour-in-time/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161121044733/https://www.fxguide.com/featured/dr-stranges-magical-mystery-tour-in-time/ |archive-date=November 21, 2016 |access-date=November 20, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="Lamborghini">{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-10-19/why-did-lamborghini-give-marvel-a-hurac-n-to-destroy-in-dr-strange |title=Why Did Lamborghini Give Marvel a Huracán to Destroy in Dr. Strange? |last=Berk |first=Brett |publisher=] |date=October 19, 2016 |accessdate=November 20, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6mAVWfGPK?url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-10-19/why-did-lamborghini-give-marvel-a-hurac-n-to-destroy-in-dr-strange |archivedate=November 20, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="Lamborghini">{{Cite web |last=Berk |first=Brett |date=October 19, 2016 |title=Why Did Lamborghini Give Marvel a Huracán to Destroy in Dr. Strange? |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-10-19/why-did-lamborghini-give-marvel-a-hurac-n-to-destroy-in-dr-strange |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161121042759/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-10-19/why-did-lamborghini-give-marvel-a-hurac-n-to-destroy-in-dr-strange |archive-date=November 21, 2016 |access-date=November 20, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="IGNVFX2">{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2016/11/09/how-doctor-strangeas-big-bad-was-created|title=How Doctor Strange's Big Bad Was Created|last=Collura|first=Scott|publisher=]|date=November 9, 2016|accessdate=November 20, 2016|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6mAWBTVm5?url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2016/11/09/how-doctor-strangeas-big-bad-was-created|archivedate=November 20, 2016|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="IGNVFX2">{{Cite web |last=Collura |first=Scott |date=November 9, 2016 |title=How Doctor Strange's Big Bad Was Created |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2016/11/09/how-doctor-strangeas-big-bad-was-created |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111164639/http://www.ign.com/articles/2016/11/09/how-doctor-strangeas-big-bad-was-created |archive-date=November 11, 2016 |access-date=November 20, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="DeadlineWknd4">{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2016/11/moana-fantastic-beasts-tuesday-box-office-thanksgiving-1201859220/ |title=‘Moana’ Rings Up $81M+ & Ranks As 2nd Best Thanksgiving Debut After ‘Frozen’ |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |publisher=] |date=November 27, 2016 |accessdate=November 27, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6mKvcuJNo?url=http://deadline.com/2016/11/moana-fantastic-beasts-tuesday-box-office-thanksgiving-1201859220/ |archivedate=November 27, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="DeadlineIntWknd5">{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2016/11/doctor-strange-crosses-600-million-global-box-office-1201860255/ |title=‘Doctor Strange’ Crosses $600M WW; Now MCU’s Biggest Single-Character Intro |last=Tartaglione |first=Nancy |publisher=] |date=November 27, 2016 |accessdate=November 28, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6mMPZB03x?url=http://deadline.com/2016/11/doctor-strange-crosses-600-million-global-box-office-1201860255/ |archivedate=November 28, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="DeadlineWknd4">{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=November 27, 2016 |title='Moana' Rings Up $81M+ & Ranks As 2nd Best Thanksgiving Debut After 'Frozen' |url=https://deadline.com/2016/11/moana-fantastic-beasts-tuesday-box-office-thanksgiving-1201859220/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161128195455/https://deadline.com/2016/11/moana-fantastic-beasts-tuesday-box-office-thanksgiving-1201859220/ |archive-date=November 28, 2016 |access-date=November 27, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="DeadlineIntWknd5">{{Cite web |last=Tartaglione |first=Nancy |date=November 27, 2016 |title='Doctor Strange' Crosses $600M WW; Now MCU's Biggest Single-Character Intro |url=https://deadline.com/2016/11/doctor-strange-crosses-600-million-global-box-office-1201860255/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161129004539/http://deadline.com/2016/11/doctor-strange-crosses-600-million-global-box-office-1201860255/ |archive-date=November 29, 2016 |access-date=November 28, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="CriticsChoiceAwards">{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/critics-choice-awards-2016-film-nomination-complete-list-951822/item/best-picture-critics-choice-noms-2016-951821|title='La La Land,' 'Arrival,' 'Moonlight' Top Critics' Choice Nominations|last=Kilday|first=Gregg|work=]|date=December 1, 2016|accessdate=December 1, 2016|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6mR8kWh72?url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/critics-choice-awards-2016-film-nomination-complete-list-951822/item/best-picture-critics-choice-noms-2016-951821|archivedate=December 1, 2016|deadurl=no|df=mdy}}</ref>


<ref name="CriticsChoiceAwards">{{Cite web |last=Kilday |first=Gregg |date=December 1, 2016 |title='La La Land,' 'Arrival,' 'Moonlight' Top Critics' Choice Nominations |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/critics-choice-awards-2016-film-nomination-complete-list-951822/item/best-picture-critics-choice-noms-2016-951821 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161202041712/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/critics-choice-awards-2016-film-nomination-complete-list-951822/item/best-picture-critics-choice-noms-2016-951821 |archive-date=December 2, 2016 |access-date=December 1, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="DeadlineWknd5">{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2016/12/moana-fantastic-beasts-jackie-post-thanksgiving-box-office-weekend-1201863576/ |title=‘Moana’ Keeps Fire Going In Chilly December Weekend; ‘Manchester’ & ‘Jackie’ Bask In Awards Season Rays |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |publisher=] |date=December 4, 2016 |accessdate=December 5, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6mX3eYZbF?url=http://deadline.com/2016/12/moana-fantastic-beasts-jackie-post-thanksgiving-box-office-weekend-1201863576/ |archivedate=December 5, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="DeadlineWknd5">{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=December 4, 2016 |title='Moana' Keeps Fire Going in Chilly December Weekend; 'Manchester' & 'Jackie' Bask in Awards Season Rays |url=https://deadline.com/2016/12/moana-fantastic-beasts-jackie-post-thanksgiving-box-office-weekend-1201863576/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161204134614/http://deadline.com/2016/12/moana-fantastic-beasts-jackie-post-thanksgiving-box-office-weekend-1201863576/ |archive-date=December 4, 2016 |access-date=December 5, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="DeadlineIntWknd6">{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2016/12/fantastic-beasts-600-million-moana-china-doctor-strange-deadpool-iron-man-overseas-weekend-international-box-office-1201864094/ |title=‘Fantastic Beasts’ Bests $600M WW; ‘Moana’ Mints $177M; ‘Doctor Strange’ Ices ‘Deadpool’, ‘Iron Man 2’ – Intl Box Office |last=Tartaglione |first=Nancy |publisher=] |date=December 4, 2016 |accessdate=December 5, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6mX3lcxaw?url=http://deadline.com/2016/12/fantastic-beasts-600-million-moana-china-doctor-strange-deadpool-iron-man-overseas-weekend-international-box-office-1201864094/ |archivedate=December 5, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="DeadlineIntWknd6">{{Cite web |last=Tartaglione |first=Nancy |date=December 4, 2016 |title='Fantastic Beasts' Bests $600M WW; 'Moana' Mints $177M; 'Doctor Strange' Ices 'Deadpool', 'Iron Man 2' – Intl Box Office |url=https://deadline.com/2016/12/fantastic-beasts-600-million-moana-china-doctor-strange-deadpool-iron-man-overseas-weekend-international-box-office-1201864094/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161205225657/http://deadline.com/2016/12/fantastic-beasts-600-million-moana-china-doctor-strange-deadpool-iron-man-overseas-weekend-international-box-office-1201864094/ |archive-date=December 5, 2016 |access-date=December 5, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="DeadlineWknd6">{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2016/12/jennifer-aniston-tj-miller-office-christmas-party-moana-fantastic-beasts-1201867403/ |title=‘Moana’ Shuts ‘Office Christmas Party’ Out Of No. 1, But Raunchy Comedy Loud With $17M+ – Sunday Update |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |publisher=] |date=December 11, 2016 |accessdate=December 11, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6mgbLDHZC?url=http://deadline.com/2016/12/jennifer-aniston-tj-miller-office-christmas-party-moana-fantastic-beasts-1201867403/ |archivedate=December 11, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref>


<ref name="DeadlineWknd6">{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=December 11, 2016 |title='Moana' Shuts 'Office Christmas Party' Out of No. 1, But Raunchy Comedy Loud With $17M+ – Sunday Update |url=https://deadline.com/2016/12/jennifer-aniston-tj-miller-office-christmas-party-moana-fantastic-beasts-1201867403/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161211133831/http://deadline.com/2016/12/jennifer-aniston-tj-miller-office-christmas-party-moana-fantastic-beasts-1201867403/ |archive-date=December 11, 2016 |access-date=December 11, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="DeadlineWknd7">{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2016/12/rogue-one-star-wars-story-preview-box-office-social-media-1201871704/|title=‘Rogue One’ Aims For $155M Weekend; ‘Collateral Beauty’ Still Ugly – Sunday AM Update|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|publisher=]|date=December 18, 2016|accessdate=December 19, 2016|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6msSvyy7n?url=http://deadline.com/2016/12/rogue-one-star-wars-story-preview-box-office-social-media-1201871704/|archivedate=December 19, 2016|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="DeadlineWknd7">{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=December 18, 2016 |title='Rogue One' Aims For $155M Weekend; 'Collateral Beauty' Still Ugly – Sunday AM Update |url=https://deadline.com/2016/12/rogue-one-star-wars-story-preview-box-office-social-media-1201871704/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161219142848/http://deadline.com/2016/12/rogue-one-star-wars-story-preview-box-office-social-media-1201871704/ |archive-date=December 19, 2016 |access-date=December 19, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="CleaSequelPotential">{{cite web|url=http://www.cbr.com/passengers-screenwriter-on-space-science-interstellar-love-stories/|title=Passengers Screenwriter on Space Science & Interstellar Love Stories|last=Huver|first=Scott|publisher=]|date=December 23, 2016|accessdate=December 26, 2016|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6n37X3JZ1?url=http://www.cbr.com/passengers-screenwriter-on-space-science-interstellar-love-stories/|archivedate=December 26, 2016|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="HomeMedia">{{cite web|url=https://news.marvel.com/movies/57697/bring-home-the-mystifying-mind-bending-journey-marvel-studios-doctor-strange-on-digital-hd-feb-14-and-blu-ray-feb-28/|title=Bring Home The Mystifying, Mind-Bending Journey Marvel Studios' 'Doctor Strange' On Digital HD Feb. 14 and Blu-Ray™ Feb. 28|last=Dinh|first=Christine|publisher=]|date=January 6, 2017|accessdate=January 6, 2017|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6nKF34vpa?url=https://news.marvel.com/movies/57697/bring-home-the-mystifying-mind-bending-journey-marvel-studios-doctor-strange-on-digital-hd-feb-14-and-blu-ray-feb-28/|archivedate=January 7, 2017|deadurl=no}}</ref> <ref name="HomeMedia">{{Cite web |last=Dinh |first=Christine |date=January 6, 2017 |title=Bring Home The Mystifying, Mind-Bending Journey Marvel Studios' 'Doctor Strange' On Digital HD Feb. 14 and Blu-Ray™ Feb. 28 |url=https://news.marvel.com/movies/57697/bring-home-the-mystifying-mind-bending-journey-marvel-studios-doctor-strange-on-digital-hd-feb-14-and-blu-ray-feb-28/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107100426/https://news.marvel.com/movies/57697/bring-home-the-mystifying-mind-bending-journey-marvel-studios-doctor-strange-on-digital-hd-feb-14-and-blu-ray-feb-28/ |archive-date=January 7, 2017 |access-date=January 6, 2017 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="LATimesVisuals">{{cite web|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/la-en-mn-strange-scene-20170117-story.html|title=Go inside 'Doctor Strange's' mind-bending fight scene|last=Ordona|first=Michael|work=]|date=January 17, 2017|accessdate=January 26, 2017|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6noPg0Jcb?url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/la-en-mn-strange-scene-20170117-story.html|archivedate=January 26, 2017|deadurl=no}}</ref> <ref name="LATimesVisuals">{{Cite web |last=Ordona |first=Michael |date=January 17, 2017 |title=Go inside 'Doctor Strange's' mind-bending fight scene |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/la-en-mn-strange-scene-20170117-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170126214712/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/la-en-mn-strange-scene-20170117-story.html |archive-date=January 26, 2017 |access-date=January 26, 2017 |website=]|url-access=limited}}</ref>


<ref name="ToddDormammu">{{cite web|url=http://www.cbr.com/interview-tony-todd-candyman-the-flash/|title=Interview: Genre Vet Tony Todd Talks His Career, Zoom And Returning to Theater|last=Dueben|first=Alex|publisher=]|date=January 27, 2017|accessdate=January 28, 2017|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6nrSOxzqb?url=http://www.cbr.com/interview-tony-todd-candyman-the-flash/|archivedate=January 28, 2017|deadurl=no}}</ref> <ref name="ToddDormammu">{{Cite web |last=Dueben |first=Alex |date=January 27, 2017 |title=Interview: Genre Vet Tony Todd Talks His Career, Zoom And Returning to Theater |url=http://www.cbr.com/interview-tony-todd-candyman-the-flash/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170130133322/http://www.cbr.com/interview-tony-todd-candyman-the-flash/ |archive-date=January 30, 2017 |access-date=January 28, 2017 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="DeadlineIntWknd14">{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2017/01/resident-evil-final-chapter-xxx-xander-cage-la-la-land-trainspotting-split-china-international-box-office-1201896830/|title=China Trio Leads Overseas; ‘Resident Evil’ & ‘XXX’ Top Studios – International Box Office|last=Targaglione|first=Nancy|publisher=]|date=January 29, 2017|accessdate=January 29, 2017|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6ntN2Vtsb?url=http://deadline.com/2017/01/resident-evil-final-chapter-xxx-xander-cage-la-la-land-trainspotting-split-china-international-box-office-1201896830/|archivedate=January 30, 2017|deadurl=no}}</ref> <ref name="DeadlineIntWknd14">{{Cite web |last=Targaglione |first=Nancy |date=January 29, 2017 |title=China Trio Leads Overseas; 'Resident Evil' & 'XXX' Top Studios – International Box Office |url=https://deadline.com/2017/01/resident-evil-final-chapter-xxx-xander-cage-la-la-land-trainspotting-split-china-international-box-office-1201896830/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170131123724/http://deadline.com/2017/01/resident-evil-final-chapter-xxx-xander-cage-la-la-land-trainspotting-split-china-international-box-office-1201896830/ |archive-date=January 31, 2017 |access-date=January 29, 2017 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="DerricksonCommentary">{{cite web|url=http://collider.com/doctor-strange-trivia/|title=‘Doctor Strange’: 25 Things We Learned from Scott Derrickson’s Commentary|last=Chitwood|first=Adam|publisher=]|date=March 2, 2017|accessdate=March 3, 2017|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6ogBURDGO|archivedate=March 3, 2017|deadurl=no}}</ref> <ref name="DerricksonCommentary">{{Cite web |last=Chitwood |first=Adam |date=March 2, 2017 |title='Doctor Strange': 25 Things We Learned from Scott Derrickson's Commentary |url=https://collider.com/doctor-strange-trivia/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170303201218/http://collider.com/doctor-strange-trivia/ |archive-date=March 3, 2017 |access-date=March 3, 2017 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="White2018">{{Cite book |last=White |first=Mark D. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lsJVDwAAQBAJ |title=Doctor Strange and Philosophy: The Other Book of Forbidden Knowledge |date=2018 |publisher=] |isbn=978-1-119-43794-9 |page=83}}</ref>

<ref name="NepalFPJ">{{Cite news |date=June 17, 2020 |title='India's Rama takes on China's Dragon': Taiwan News' unique 'photo of the day' |work=] |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/india/indias-rama-takes-on-chinas-dragon-taiwan-news-unique-photo-of-the-day |url-status=live |access-date=June 18, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200618184814/https://www.freepressjournal.in/india/indias-rama-takes-on-chinas-dragon-taiwan-news-unique-photo-of-the-day#bypass-sw |archive-date=June 18, 2020 |quote=Before that, China got Disney to drop Tibet from Doctor Strange's origin story and shifted Kamar Taj from Tibet to Nepal.}}</ref>

<ref name="DeadlineNetProfit">{{Cite web |last=Fleming |first=Mike Jr. |date=March 24, 2017 |title=No. 11 'Doctor Strange' Box Office Profits – 2016 Most Valuable Movie Blockbuster Tournament |url=https://deadline.com/2017/03/doctor-strange-box-office-profit-2016-1202050530/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170326050400/http://deadline.com/2017/03/doctor-strange-box-office-profit-2016-1202050530/ |archive-date=March 26, 2017 |access-date=March 25, 2017 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="GunnLeeOptions">{{Cite web |last=Gunn |first=James |date=June 6, 2017 |title=James Gunn Facebook post |url=https://www.facebook.com/jgunn/posts/10154299427791157:0 |access-date=June 8, 2017 |via=] |quote=Doing my pal Scott Derrickson a solid and shooting Stan Lee's cameo for Doctor Strange at the same time I was shooting some stunt work with Zoe Saldana – I run between sets on one soundstage. Stan laughing at The Doors of Perception was what ended up in the film, but we shot other options, such as – Stan reading a book and leaning into the guy next to him, saying, 'Do you know what excelsior means?' – Stan throwing his head back and laughing as hard as he can, yelling, 'I'm laughing for no reason! I'm totally crazy!' – And, my favorite, Stan laughing hysterically at a Garfield book, hooting, 'He HATES Mondays but he LOVES lasagna!' Supposedly that one was in the film for a while, but it ended up being too long for the scene. Happy Tuesday!}}</ref>

<ref name="KentFilming">{{Cite web |date=October 19, 2016 |title=Doctor Strange (2016) |url=http://kentfilmoffice.co.uk/2016/10/doctor-strange-2016/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170914172915/http://kentfilmoffice.co.uk/2016/10/doctor-strange-2016/ |archive-date=September 14, 2017 |access-date=September 14, 2017 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="StuhlbargReasons">{{Cite web |last=Mazzucato |first=Olivia |date=November 16, 2016 |title=Alum Michael Stuhlbarg brings Dr. West to life in 'Doctor Strange' |url=http://dailybruin.com/2016/11/02/alum-michael-stuhlbarg-brings-dr-west-to-life-in-doctor-strange/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180507085715/http://dailybruin.com/2016/11/02/alum-michael-stuhlbarg-brings-dr-west-to-life-in-doctor-strange/ |archive-date=May 7, 2018 |access-date=May 7, 2018 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="ForbesBudget">{{Cite web |last=Sylt |first=Christian |date=April 27, 2018 |title=Disney Reveals Financial Muscle Of 'Avengers: Infinity War' |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/csylt/2018/04/27/disney-reveals-avengers-infinity-wars-financial-muscle#19e85c0e4e48 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180501171014/https://www.forbes.com/sites/csylt/2018/04/27/disney-reveals-avengers-infinity-wars-financial-muscle/#19e85c0e4e48 |archive-date=May 1, 2018 |access-date=May 3, 2018 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="KiernanCameo">{{Cite web |last=Markus |first=Tucker Chet |date=July 2, 2019 |title=MCU News Anchor Pat Kiernan Reads Daily Bugle Headlines |url=https://www.marvel.com/articles/digital-series/mcu-news-anchor-pat-kiernan-reads-daily-bugle-headlines |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126031353/https://www.marvel.com/articles/digital-series/mcu-news-anchor-pat-kiernan-reads-daily-bugle-headlines |archive-date=January 26, 2021 |access-date=April 21, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>

<!--<ref name="UltraHDRelease">{{Cite web |last=Landry |first=Tom |date=November 27, 2018 |title=Doctor Strange Summoned to 4K Ultra HD Blu-ray |url=https://www.highdefdigest.com/news/show/Disney/Disc_Announcements/Marvel/4K/doctor-strange-summoned-to-4k-ultra-hd-bluray/43096 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181209123656/https://www.highdefdigest.com/news/show/Disney/Disc_Announcements/Marvel/4K/doctor-strange-summoned-to-4k-ultra-hd-bluray/43096 |archive-date=December 9, 2018 |access-date=December 7, 2018 |website=High-Def Digest }}</ref>-->

<ref name="SequelCast">{{Cite magazine |last=Romano |first=Nick |date=December 10, 2020 |title=Doctor Strange sequel confirms cast, will tie into ''Spider-Man 3'' |url=https://ew.com/movies/doctor-strange-in-the-multiverse-of-madness-cast/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211011901/https://ew.com/movies/doctor-strange-in-the-multiverse-of-madness-cast/ |archive-date=December 11, 2020 |access-date=December 10, 2020 |magazine=]}}</ref>

<ref name="WaldronTHR">{{Cite web |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=February 7, 2020 |title='Doctor Strange 2' Lands New Writer With 'Loki' Show Creator (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/doctor-strange-2-lands-new-writer-loki-showrunner-1277278 |access-date=February 7, 2020 |website=] |archive-date=February 8, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200208050829/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/doctor-strange-2-lands-new-writer-loki-showrunner-1277278 |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="Chastain">{{Cite web |last=Walter-Warner |first=Holden |date=March 28, 2020 |title=Doctor Strange: Jessica Chastain Passed On Role, Wants To Be MCU Hero Instead |url=https://screenrant.com/doctor-strange-jessica-chastain-passed-mcu-hero-role/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329201739/https://screenrant.com/doctor-strange-jessica-chastain-passed-mcu-hero-role/ |archive-date=March 29, 2020 |access-date=April 3, 2020 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="PhaseThree">{{Cite web |last1=McEwan |first1=Cameron K. |last2=Longridge |first2=Chris |date=August 7, 2019 |title=Marvel's 'Phases' explained: What goes when & why |url=https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a871567/marvel-phase-4-3-2-1-mcu/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190820174736/https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a871567/marvel-phase-4-3-2-1-mcu/ |archive-date=August 20, 2019 |access-date=June 4, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="RaimiDS2Confirm">{{Cite web |last=Evangelista |first=Chris |date=April 15, 2020 |title=Sam Raimi Confirms He's Directing 'Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness' |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/sam-raimi-doctor-strange/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200415211918/https://www.slashfilm.com/sam-raimi-doctor-strange/ |archive-date=April 15, 2020 |access-date=April 15, 2020 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="FeigeMensHealthMay2021">{{Cite web |last=Samuel |first=Ebenezer |date=May 19, 2021 |title=Simu Liu Wants You to See Yourself as a Superhero |url=https://www.menshealth.com/entertainment/a36343557/simu-liu-shang-chi-marvel-superhero/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519183928/https://www.menshealth.com/entertainment/a36343557/simu-liu-shang-chi-marvel-superhero/ |archive-date=May 19, 2021 |access-date=May 20, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="DS2October2021Delay">{{Cite web |last=Rubin |first=Rebecca |date=October 18, 2021 |title=Disney Delays 'Doctor Strange,' 'Thor 4,' 'Black Panther' Sequel and 'Indiana Jones 5' |url=https://variety.com/2021/film/news/disney-delays-doctor-strange-thor-black-panther-1235091673/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211018154442/https://variety.com/2021/film/news/disney-delays-doctor-strange-thor-black-panther-1235091673/ |archive-date=October 18, 2021 |access-date=October 18, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="IMAXEnhanced">{{Cite web |last=Byford |first=Sam |date=November 8, 2021 |title=Disney Plus is upgrading Marvel movies to IMAX aspect ratio |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/11/8/22764957/marvel-disney-plus-imax-expanded-aspect-ratio |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108184841/https://www.theverge.com/2021/11/8/22764957/marvel-disney-plus-imax-expanded-aspect-ratio |archive-date=November 8, 2021 |access-date=November 8, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="GaimanPitch">{{Cite web |last=Mishra |first=Shrishty |date=August 27, 2022 |title='Doctor Strange': Neil Gaiman and Guillermo del Toro Once Pitched a Version of the Hero to Marvel |url=https://collider.com/doctor-strange-movie-pitch-neil-gaiman-guillermo-del-toro/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220828075329/https://collider.com/doctor-strange-movie-pitch-neil-gaiman-guillermo-del-toro/ |archive-date=August 28, 2022 |access-date=August 31, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="StrangeHistory">{{Cite web |last=Yehl |first=Joshua |date=May 3, 2022 |title=Doctor Strange's Story So Far (Before Multiverse of Madness) |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/doctor-strange-recap-before-multiverse-of-madness |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221031123312/https://www.ign.com/articles/doctor-strange-recap-before-multiverse-of-madness |archive-date=October 31, 2022 |access-date=November 16, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="DeadlineNetProfit">{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2017/03/doctor-strange-box-office-profit-2016-1202050530/ |title=No. 11 'Doctor Strange' Box Office Profits – 2016 Most Valuable Movie Blockbuster Tournament|last=Fleming Jr.|first=Mike|publisher=]|date=March 24, 2017|accessdate=March 25, 2017|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6pEOvn61L|archivedate=March 25, 2017|deadurl=no}}</ref>
}} }}


==External links== ==External links==
{{Commons category|Doctor Strange (film)}} {{Commons category|Doctor Strange (film)}}
{{Wikiquote}} {{Wikiquote|Doctor Strange (film)}}
* {{Official website|http://www.marvel.com/doctorstrange}} * {{Official website|http://www.marvel.com/doctorstrange}}
* {{IMDb title|1211837|Doctor Strange}} * {{IMDb title|1211837|Doctor Strange}}


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Latest revision as of 21:11, 2 January 2025

Marvel Studios film

Doctor Strange
Doctor Strange, wearing his traditional costume, including his red cloak coming out from a flowing energetic portal, and around him the world and New York turning around itself with the film's cast names above him and the film's title, credits and billing are underneath.Theatrical release poster
Directed byScott Derrickson
Written by
Based onDoctor Strange
by
Produced byKevin Feige
Starring
CinematographyBen Davis
Edited by
  • Wyatt Smith
  • Sabrina Plisco
Music byMichael Giacchino
Production
company
Marvel Studios
Distributed byWalt Disney Studios
Motion Pictures
Release dates
  • October 13, 2016 (2016-10-13) (Hong Kong)
  • November 4, 2016 (2016-11-04) (United States)
Running time115 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$165–236.6 million
Box office$677.8 million

Doctor Strange is a 2016 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the 14th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by Scott Derrickson from a screenplay he wrote with Jon Spaihts and C. Robert Cargill, and stars Benedict Cumberbatch as neurosurgeon Stephen Strange along with Chiwetel Ejiofor, Rachel McAdams, Benedict Wong, Michael Stuhlbarg, Benjamin Bratt, Scott Adkins, Mads Mikkelsen, and Tilda Swinton. In the film, Strange learns the mystic arts after a career-ending car crash.

Various incarnations of a Doctor Strange film adaptation had been in development since the mid-1980s, until Paramount Pictures acquired the film rights in April 2005 on behalf of Marvel Studios. Thomas Dean Donnelly and Joshua Oppenheimer were brought on board in June 2010 to write a screenplay. In June 2014, Derrickson was hired to direct, with Spaihts re-writing the script. Cumberbatch was chosen for the eponymous role in December 2014, necessitating a schedule change to work around his other commitments. This gave Derrickson time to work on the script himself, for which he brought Cargill on to help. Principal photography on the film began in November 2015 in Nepal, before moving to England and Hong Kong, and wrapping up in New York City in April 2016.

Doctor Strange had its world premiere in Hong Kong on October 13, 2016, and was released in the United States on November 4, as part of Phase Three of the MCU. The film grossed $677.8 million worldwide and was met with praise for its cast, visual effects, and musical score. The film received an Academy Award nomination for Best Visual Effects. A sequel, Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness, was released in May 2022.

Plot

In Kathmandu, the sorcerer Kaecilius and his zealots enter the secret compound Kamar-Taj and behead its librarian. They steal several pages from a book belonging to the Ancient One, a long-lived sorcerer who has taught every student at Kamar-Taj, including Kaecilius, in the mystic arts. The Ancient One pursues the traitors, but Kaecilius and his followers escape.

In New York City, Dr. Stephen Strange, a wealthy, acclaimed, and arrogant neurosurgeon, severely injures his hands in a car crash while en route to a speaking conference, leaving him permanently unable to operate. Fellow surgeon Christine Palmer tries to help him move on, but Strange vainly pursues experimental surgeries to heal his hands. Strange learns about Jonathan Pangborn, a paraplegic who mysteriously regained use of his legs. Pangborn directs Strange to Kamar-Taj, where he is taken in by Mordo, a sorcerer under the Ancient One. The Ancient One demonstrates her power to Strange, revealing the astral plane and other dimensions such as the Mirror Dimension. She reluctantly agrees to train Strange, whose arrogance and ambition remind her of Kaecilius.

Strange studies under the Ancient One and Mordo, and from ancient texts in the library that are now guarded by Master Wong. Strange learns that Earth is protected from threats from other dimensions by a shield generated from three Sanctums in New York City, London, and Hong Kong, which are all directly accessible from Kamar-Taj. The sorcerers' task is to protect the Sanctums, though Pangborn instead chose to channel mystical energy only to heal his paralysis. Strange progresses quickly, and secretly reads the book from which Kaecilius stole pages, learning to bend time with the Eye of Agamotto. Mordo and Wong warn Strange against breaking the laws of nature, drawing a comparison to Kaecilius' desire for eternal life.

Kaecilius uses the stolen pages to contact Dormammu of the Dark Dimension, where time is non-existent, and destroys the London Sanctum to weaken Earth's protection. The zealots then attack the New York Sanctum, killing its guardian, but Strange holds them off with the help of the Cloak of Levitation, only to be critically injured during a skirmish. He teleports himself back to the hospital where Palmer saves him. Upon returning to the Sanctum, Strange reveals to Mordo that the Ancient One has been drawing power from the Dark Dimension to sustain long life, and Mordo becomes disillusioned with her. After a fight in the Mirror Dimension of New York, Kaecilius mortally wounds the Ancient One and escapes to Hong Kong. Before dying, she tells Strange that he and Mordo will have to work together to defeat Kaecilius, balancing Mordo's steadfast nature against Strange's willingness to bend the rules. Strange and Mordo arrive in Hong Kong to find Wong dead, the Sanctum destroyed, and the Dark Dimension engulfing Earth. Strange uses the Eye to reverse time and save Wong, then enters the Dark Dimension and creates an endless time loop around himself and Dormammu. After repeatedly killing Strange to no avail, Dormammu finally accepts his bargain, leaving Earth permanently and taking Kaecilius and the zealots with him in exchange for Strange breaking the loop.

Disgusted by Strange and the Ancient One defying nature's laws, Mordo renounces his sorcerer career and departs. Strange returns the Eye, which is revealed to hold an Infinity Stone, back to Kamar-Taj and takes up residence in the New York Sanctum to continue his studies with Wong. In a mid-credits scene, Strange decides to help Thor, who has brought his brother Loki to Earth to search for their father, Odin. In a post-credits scene, Mordo confronts Pangborn and steals the mystical energy he uses, telling him that Earth has "too many sorcerers".

Cast

Left to right: Cumberbatch, Derrickson, Swinton, McAdams, Ejiofor, Mikkelsen, and Wong at the 2016 San Diego Comic-Con
  • Benedict Cumberbatch as Dr. Stephen Strange:
    A neurosurgeon who, after a car crash that led to a journey of healing, discovers the hidden world of magic and alternate dimensions. Cumberbatch described Strange as arrogant, with the film "about him going from a place where he thinks he knows it all to realizing he knows nothing." He compared the character to the version of Sherlock Holmes that he portrays in Sherlock, calling both characters "intelligent" and having "smatterings of the same colors". The film's mysticism resonated with Cumberbatch, for whom spirituality has been important since he spent his gap year teaching English at a Tibetan Buddhist monastery in Darjeeling, India. Strange's abilities in the film include casting spells with "tongue-twisty fun names", creating mandalas of light for shields and weapons, and creating portals for quick travel around the world. Strange is also aided by a Cloak of Levitation for flight, and the Eye of Agamotto, a relic containing an Infinity Stone that can manipulate time. Cumberbatch took great care in defining the physical movements and gestures for the spells, knowing that they would be noted and studied by fans. He described these gestures as "balletic" and "very dynamic", and received help with finger-tutting movements from dancer JayFunk.
  • Chiwetel Ejiofor as Karl Mordo:
    A Master of the Mystic Arts, close to the Ancient One and a mentor to Strange. This version of Mordo is a combination of different characters from the Doctor Strange mythos, and unlike in the comics is not introduced as villainous. Ejiofor noted this, calling Mordo "a very complex character that, really, I don't think can be nailed down either way". Director Scott Derrickson added that the change in character stemmed from casting Ejiofor and conversations the director had with him. Ejiofor described Mordo's relationship with the Ancient One as "long and intense", while noting a "growing respect" between the character and Strange, until "things get complicated". Derrickson felt Mordo was a fundamentalist, saying "When someone gives themselves over to an extraordinarily strict moral code, the process of breaking out of that is a violent one. He becomes disillusioned with the Ancient One's . The difference is Strange can accept that contradiction. Mordo cannot cope with it," which leads to the "antagonism between Mordo and Strange" to explore in future films. Discussing the diversity of the film's cast when addressing the controversial casting of the characters the Ancient One and Wong, Derrickson was confident that the decision to cast Ejiofor as Mordo, and thus changing the character "from white to black", was the right one to make.
  • Rachel McAdams as Christine Palmer:
    An emergency surgeon initially written as a love interest for Strange, but shortly before filming, Derrickson suggested that this trope be subverted by making the two characters lovers as part of their backstory and coming "out the other side of it as friends". McAdams described this dynamic by saying, "The love is between them no matter what stage they're at in the actual relationship." With this change in characterization, producer Kevin Feige described Palmer as a "lynchpin to old life, once he steps into the role of a sorcerer. She is someone he connects with at the beginning, and reconnects with, and helps anchor his humanity." He explained that having this character be a "connection to Strange's life in New York City, in the normal world" after his journey was important to the studio, which is why Palmer was chosen for the character over the more prominent, but more fantastical character Clea. Palmer is also known as the hero Night Nurse in the comics, a storyline that does not play into the film, but that Feige hinted could be explored in future films. Rosario Dawson portrays another Night Nurse character, Claire Temple, in Marvel's Netflix television series.
  • Benedict Wong as Wong:
    A Master of the Mystic Arts, tasked with protecting some of Kamar-Taj's most valuable relics and books. The character is depicted in the comics as Strange's Asian, "tea-making manservant", a racial stereotype that Derrickson did not want in the film, and so the character was not included in the film's script. After the non-Asian actress Tilda Swinton was cast as the other significant Asian character from the Doctor Strange comics, the Ancient One—which was also done to avoid the comics' racial stereotypes—Derrickson felt obligated to find a way to include Wong in the film. The character as he ultimately appears is "completely subverted as a character and reworked into something that didn't fall into any of the stereotypes of the comics", which Derrickson was pleased gave an Asian character "a strong presence in the movie". Actor Wong was also pleased with the changes made to the character, and described him as "a drill sergeant to Kamar-Taj" rather than a manservant. He does not practice martial arts in the film, avoiding another racial stereotype. Derrickson added that Wong will have "a strong presence in the Marvel Cinematic Universe" moving forward.
  • Michael Stuhlbarg as Nicodemus West: A rival surgeon to Strange.
  • Benjamin Bratt as Jonathan Pangborn: A paraplegic who learned from the Ancient One how to heal himself through the mystic arts.
  • Scott Adkins as Lucian: One of Kaecilius' followers.
  • Mads Mikkelsen as Kaecilius:
    A Master of the Mystic Arts who broke away from the Ancient One. A combination of several antagonists from the comics, Kaecilius was used in the film to drive the introduction and development of bigger villains for the future, including "certain individuals who live in other dimensions". Derrickson compared this dynamic to that of Saruman and Sauron in The Lord of the Rings, giving the film a "huge and fantastical" villain like Sauron, but also having "human relateability" with Kaecilius, like Saruman, for Strange to face throughout the film. Derrickson admitted that Marvel's villains are often criticized, and noted that MCU films dedicate little time to developing antagonists. For Doctor Strange, he just hoped to show "Kaecilius's point of view and what makes him tick" in the time that he could, feeling that the character is a "man of ideas" with "watertight logic" like John Doe from Seven and the Joker from The Dark Knight. On these motivations, Feige explained that Kaecilius believes the Ancient One is a hypocrite, protecting her own power base, and that the world may be better off "if we were to allow some of these other things through." Mikkelsen's makeup took between 2–3 hours to apply.
  • Tilda Swinton as the Ancient One:
    A Celtic mystic who becomes Strange's mentor. The character is a Tibetan man in the comics, and co-writer C. Robert Cargill said adapting the character as the comics portrayed him would realize the major Asian Fu Manchu stereotype while entangling the film in the Tibetan sovereignty debate. However, not giving one of few significant Asian roles to an Asian actor would also be received negatively; Cargill compared this situation to the Kobayashi Maru, an unwinnable training exercise from Star Trek. Derrickson wanted to change the character to an Asian woman, but felt an older Asian woman would invoke the Dragon Lady stereotype, while a younger Asian woman would be perceived as exploiting Asian fetish and be a "fanboy's dream girl". He also wanted to avoid the stereotype of a "Western character coming to Asia to learn about being Asian", and decided to cast a non-Asian actor in the role. Derrickson still wanted to take the opportunity to cast an actress in the previously male role, and wrote the character with Swinton in mind as he felt she was the obvious choice to play "domineering, secretive, ethereal, enigmatic, mystical". Additionally, though the film uses the terms "her" and "she", Swinton chose to portray the character as androgynous, while Feige explained that the Ancient One and Sorcerer Supreme are mantles in the film held by multiple characters through time, so a more comic-accurate Ancient One could still exist within the MCU. Despite this, Swinton's casting was widely criticized as whitewashing. Derrickson said he was pleased with the diversity of the film's cast, in terms of both gender and ethnicity, but acknowledged that "Asians have been whitewashed and stereotyped in American cinema for over a century and people should be mad or nothing will change. What I did was the lesser of two evils, but it is still an evil." Looking back at the casting in May 2021, Feige said the studio thought they were being "so smart and so cutting-edge" when they avoided the wise old Asian man stereotype, but the criticism of the casting was a wake-up call that made them realize they could have cast an Asian actor in the role without falling into stereotypes.

Cumberbatch also portrays, uncredited, the villainous entity Dormammu. The actor suggested he take on the role to Derrickson, feeling that having the character be a "horrific" reflection of Strange would work better than just "being a big ghoulish monster". The director agreed, elaborating that the casting implies that Dormammu does not have a normal physical form in his own dimension, and so is simply imitating Strange for their confrontation. To create the character, Cumberbatch provided motion-capture reference for the visual effects team, and his voice was blended with that of another uncredited British actor, whom Derrickson described as having "a very deep voice". The producers also had Tony Todd record voice over for Dormammu as an alternative to Cumberbatch, but ultimately decided on using Cumberbatch for the voice.

Chris Hemsworth reprises his role of Thor from previous MCU films in the film's mid-credits scene. Additionally, Linda Louise Duan appears, unnamed, as Tina Minoru, Mark Anthony Brighton portrays Daniel Drumm, and Topo Wresniwiro portrays Hamir, all Masters of the Mystic Arts under the Ancient One. The latter is based on Hamir the Hermit, Wong's father in the comics, who was the Ancient One's personal manservant. The character is neither a manservant nor Wong's father in the film. Zara Phythian, Alaa Safi, and Katrina Durden portray zealots under Kaecilius, and Pat Kiernan appears as himself. Doctor Strange comic writer Stan Lee makes a cameo appearance as a bus rider reading Aldous Huxley's The Doors of Perception. Amy Landecker was cast as anesthesiologist Bruner, but the majority of her role was cut from the finished film.

Production

Development

A film based on the Marvel Comics character Doctor Strange was initially listed as being in development at New World Pictures, with a script dated January 21, 1986, by Bob Gale, which never went further into production. By 1989, Alex Cox had co-written a script with Marvel comic's Stan Lee. The script had the character traveling to the Fourth Dimension before facing the villain Dormammu on Easter Island, Chile. A film using this script was almost made by Regency, but Regency's films were distributed by Warner Bros. at the time, which was in a dispute with Marvel over merchandising. Around this time, producer Charles Band optioned the property from Marvel and began developing a film at his studio Full Moon Entertainment. However, the option expired before production could begin and the project was reworked into the 1992 film Doctor Mordrid, whose titular character bore similarities to Doctor Strange. By December 1992, Wes Craven had signed to write and direct Doctor Strange for release in either 1994 or 1995, with Savoy Pictures distributing. In 1995, David S. Goyer had completed a script for the film. By April 1997, Columbia Pictures had purchased the film rights and Jeff Welch was working on a new screenplay, with Bernie Brillstein and Brad Grey producing.

By April 2000, Columbia dropped Doctor Strange, which then had Michael France attached to write a script and interest from Chuck Russell and Stephen Norrington to direct. By June 2001, Dimension Films acquired the film rights, with Goyer back on board as writer and director. Goyer hinted scheduling conflicts might ensue with a film adaptation of Murder Mysteries, and promised not to be highly dependent on computer-generated imagery. However, by August 2001, Miramax Films acquired the film rights from Dimension Films, and by March 2002, Goyer had dropped out of the project. A 2005 release date was announced the next March, while in June 2004, a script still had yet to be written. Marvel Studios CEO Avi Arad stated, "We are nowhere with that. That's a tough one to write, but we are working on it. We are trying to find the real Jerry Garcia of the writing community." In April 2005, Paramount Pictures acquired Doctor Strange from Miramax Films, as part of Marvel Studios' attempt to independently produce their own films. At the time, the film was projected to have a budget of no more than $165 million. In 2007, Guillermo del Toro and Neil Gaiman pitched a version of the film to Marvel, with Gaiman writing and del Toro directing. Their version would have seen the character be alcoholic and a disbarred physician in the late 1920s or early 1930s, and he would have been living in Greenwich Village for 90 years without aging. It would have also been heavily inspired by the art of Steve Ditko. Gaiman was especially interested in including the character Clea, but the studio was not interested.

In March 2009, Marvel hired writers to help come up with creative ways to launch its lesser-known properties, including Doctor Strange. In June 2010, Marvel Studios hired Thomas Dean Donnelly and Joshua Oppenheimer to write Doctor Strange. While promoting Transformers: Dark of the Moon in April 2011, actor Patrick Dempsey indicated he was lobbying to play the title character. In January 2013, Marvel Studios president Kevin Feige confirmed that Doctor Strange would appear in some capacity as part of Phase Three of the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Feige then reiterated that a Doctor Strange feature film was in development at Marvel Studios that May, and again in November. In February 2014, The Hollywood Reporter wrote that Marvel was considering Mark Andrews, Jonathan Levine, Nikolaj Arcel and Dean Israelite to direct the film, and was considering Jonathan Aibel and Glenn Berger to rewrite the film's script. Feige denied this report, but confirmed that Marvel was considering prospective candidates. By March, Marvel was considering Andrews, Levine, and Scott Derrickson to direct the film.

Pre-production

I think when you consider the work that I've done it makes sense that he'd be my favorite comic book character, at least in the Marvel universe. Probably the only comic character in that mainstream world that I'm suited to. I feel such an affinity for the character and the story and the ambition of those comics, especially the original Stan Lee and Steve Ditko Strange Tales—I think those are my favorite of all of them. The entire history of the comics is extraordinary.

—Scott Derrickson, director of Doctor Strange

In June 2014, Derrickson was chosen to direct the film. He had written a 12-page scene for the film featuring Strange and an assailant fighting in the astral plane while a doctor attempts to save Strange's physical body in a hospital, based on a sequence from the comic Doctor Strange: The Oath. Derrickson illustrated the sequence with his own concept art, alongside storyboards from professional artists and an animatic, which he presented in a 90-minute pitch to the studio. This cost Derrickson an "obnoxious amount" of his own money, but he felt it necessary to prove "that I wanted more than anyone", especially after Marvel told him that more people had lobbied to direct Doctor Strange than any of their other films. Derrickson ultimately had eight meetings with Marvel for the film. After he was hired, Marvel bought the 12-page scene from Derrickson, and it became one of the film's main set pieces.

On transitioning from horror films to a superhero film, Derrickson said, "It was nice to work on something more positive. And not have my headspace in something so dark for so long. But it was also weirdly similar because of the fantastical nature of the movie". In his horror films, Derrickson tried to use "real characters and real character drama played by good actors ... encounter the fantastical", and so he wanted actors of the same high caliber for Doctor Strange through which he could introduce the more fantastical elements to the MCU.

Derrickson and Marvel had originally discussed him writing the film alongside his Sinister co-writer C. Robert Cargill, with Derrickson also directing, but Marvel felt that they would not be able to reach their intended release date of July 2016 if Derrickson filled both roles. When Derrickson was chosen as director, Marvel passed on Cargill as an individual writer, with Jon Spaihts hired to rewrite the script instead. Spaihts, a big fan of Doctor Strange as a child, had started "pestering" Marvel as soon as he read reports of the company searching for a director for the film. This eventually led to him meeting with the studio, before they actually began looking for writers for the film. Spaihts said that they talked "all afternoon, and the fit was right", but he received a call from Marvel several days later saying that they were not completely sure they wanted to take the film in the same direction as Spaihts, and were going to look at other writers. Spaihts told his agent to not "take that answer. Call them back, tell them there's a lot of right answers, and get me back in the room", and after talking with Marvel for "another three or four hours" he was given the job. Marvel never seriously looked at any other writer for the film.

Derrickson was already hired when Spaihts joined, and the pair spent several months working on the film's story with Feige and executive producer Stephen Broussard. They started writing the film from the beginning, and initially were unsure whether it would be an origin story, or if it would begin with Strange already as a "fully-formed" sorcerer. Spaihts ultimately felt that "the origin story of this character, as depicted in the comics, is so operatic and beautiful, and so tragic and epic in its sweep, that it was unavoidable. We had to tell that story, and tell our best version of it." Elements from Spaihts' early drafts that he later stated were still in the final film include many of the film's set pieces, such as the climactic battle, which came straight from Derrickson, as well as "little things" from Spaihts, "like a bandaged hand running down a row of prayer bells in a Nepalese temple." Derrickson wanted Nightmare to be the film's antagonist, along with the concept of "nightmares themselves as being a dimension", but Feige felt "getting across the idea of the Dream Dimension as another dimension" would have been challenging alongside everything else that the film introduces. Dormammu, "the most present villain in the comics", became the film's main villain.

During the early development process, Marvel, Derrickson, and Spaihts all envisioned Benedict Cumberbatch playing the title role. By the end of June, Marvel had reportedly been looking at Tom Hardy and Jared Leto for the film's lead as well, while Édgar Ramírez, who worked with Derrickson on 2014's Deliver Us from Evil, had discussed a possible role with the director. In July, after fans and the media had also championed Cumberbatch for the role of Doctor Strange, the actor explained at the 2014 San Diego Comic-Con that he would be unable to accept the role due to commitments to other projects. Feige stated that a lead actor would be announced "relatively quickly", and by the end of that month Joaquin Phoenix entered talks to play the character.

Marvel Studios was in negotiations by September 2014 to shoot Doctor Strange at Pinewood-Shepperton in England, with crews being assembled for a move into Shepperton Studios in late 2014/early 2015, for filming in May 2015. Negotiations with Phoenix ended in October 2014, as the actor felt that blockbuster films would never be "fulfilling", with "too many requirements that went against instincts for character." Marvel then placed Leto, Ethan Hawke, Oscar Isaac, Ewan McGregor, Matthew McConaughey, Jake Gyllenhaal, Colin Farrell, and Keanu Reeves on their shortlist for the character. Ryan Gosling also had discussions to play the character, while Reeves was not approached about the role, and Cumberbatch was still considered to be in contention. In October, Cumberbatch entered negotiations to play the character, and was officially cast in December. Feige explained that Marvel had kept returning to him for the role while considering other actors, with Derrickson noting that even during discussions with Phoenix, he and Marvel still wanted to cast Cumberbatch in the role. The company eventually decided to change the film's production schedule to fit around Cumberbatch's commitments, allowing him to join the project.

Derrickson promoting Doctor Strange at the 2016 San Diego Comic-Con

With the film's new production schedule, its intended release date was pushed back to November 2016, and Derrickson was able to do some work on the script himself. He brought Cargill in to work with him on this as was originally planned. Describing the film, Cargill called it both a superhero film and a fantasy film, saying "it's a very magical fantasy universe, but at the same time it plays by some of the superhero tropes that people enjoy." Spaihts returned later in the process to "do some more writing and help bring the movie home", and said he was "delighted" by the work that Derrickson and Cargill had done in the interim. Feige and Derrickson have noted that, in addition to The Oath and Steve Ditko's original work on Doctor Strange, an influence on all the film's writers was the Doctor Strange comic book Into Shamballa.

In January 2015, Chiwetel Ejiofor entered preliminary talks with Marvel for a role in the film, later revealed to be Karl Mordo. Ejiofor's role was confirmed during the 2015 D23 Expo. In April, Derrickson and members of the production team visited New York City to scout potential filming locations, while Feige revealed that filming would begin that November. A month later, Tilda Swinton was in talks to play the Ancient One. In June 2015, Derrickson announced that he was going to London to begin work on the film, and Feige confirmed that Strange's Sanctum Sanctorum would appear, located on Bleecker Street in New York City's Greenwich Village, as in the comics. Swinton confirmed her role in the film in July, when Rachel McAdams was being considered for the female lead. McAdams cautioned that "it's still super-early, and I don't know where that's gonna go, if it's gonna go anywhere at all", but she ultimately confirmed her role during the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival. Jessica Chastain had been approached for the role before McAdams, but turned down the opportunity because she felt she was "only going to get one shot at being in a Marvel film" and wanted to be a lead character. Mads Mikkelsen entered into early negotiations to play a villain in August, "one of a number of actors being considered for the unspecified villainous role."

In September 2015, Guardians of the Galaxy director James Gunn stated that many of the crew that worked on that film were unable to return for its sequel, because they had committed to Doctor Strange. Derrickson also revealed that Gunn had provided notes on the script, beyond the general conversing the MCU directors have between themselves for their films. At the end of the month, Feige stated that additional casting announcements would be made "before the end of the year", and by early November, Michael Stuhlbarg entered negotiations to appear in the film as Nicodemus West, a rival of Strange. Derrickson had offered the role to Stuhlbarg because he was interested in working with the actor, and he agreed to join the cast after reading some Doctor Strange comics and being drawn to the character's "guilt-ridden arc" where West "blames himself for ruining the surgery on Strange's hands and robbing him of his ability to operate".

Feige felt that the visuals of the film needed "to be a Ditko/Kubrick/Miyazaki/The Matrix mind-trip", and said that "You don't get into it in Harry Potter, but if a scientist went to Hogwarts he'd find out how some of that stuff is happening! We're not going to spend a lot of time on that, but there will be some of that. And particularly for a character like Strange, who goes from a man of science to a man of faith and who traverses both worlds." In developing the film's magic, Derrickson felt a responsibility to not repeat the representation of magic from previous films, like Fantasia and Harry Potter, wanting "to find a new way to make it feel more tactical and real and surreal. And to root it in gestures as opposed to spoken incantations and things like that." Feige called Doctor Strange the "doorway" into the supernatural side of the MCU, a role that Derrickson noted was also served by the character in the early comics, when the Doctor Strange comics "broke open the Marvel comic book universe into the Marvel multiverse". Discussing the portrayal of other dimensions in the film, Feige stated that it would not explore parallel realities like the comics' "Earth-616 and Earth-617", but would instead feature "dimensions that are so mind-bending that you can barely perceive them", like the Astral plane, Dark Dimension, and Mirror Dimension.

Astrophysicist Adam Frank served as a scientific consultant on the film, having already known Derrickson and been a Marvel fan since childhood. Frank advised on "the human experience of space and time", helping Marvel conceive ideas for their cinematic multiverse, and suggesting dialogue for characters based on their beliefs, whether they were materialist, rationalist, reductionist, or "had this enlarged perspective." He noted that modern movie goers may not necessarily understand these complex scientific ideas, but do appear to appreciate that "amazing things happen from science. So by grounding your stories enough in science to not so much make them plausible, but to allow that science to open up new possibilities—people are used to that in their lives. So I think it makes sense to them, and it's exciting to them". This was an aspect of previous MCU films that Frank called a "great thing ... speaking as a scientist", saying that "they build a coherent and consistent universe that respects the scientific process and that uses enough of real science to make things plausible or build off them."

Filming

Principal photography began in Nepal on November 4, 2015, under the working title Checkmate. Ben Davis, serving as cinematographer for the film after doing the same on Guardians of the Galaxy and Avengers: Age of Ultron, described Doctor Strange as Marvel's Fantasia, and noted that a lot of previsualization was required to figure out how to shoot the "psychedelic", M. C. Escher-inspired imagery. Davis used the Arri Alexa 65 camera for the film, along with the Arri Alexa XT Plus. Vision Research Phantom Flex 4Ks, which shoot up to 1000 fps, were used for high-speed sequences like Strange's car crash.

Cumberbatch filming Doctor Strange in Kathmandu, November 2015

Derrickson chose Nepal as a location to feature an "Eastern city" that would not be familiar to most audiences. After scouting and deciding on locations in the country, many of those areas were destroyed by the April 2015 Nepal earthquake. Rather than choosing another country, Derrickson and Cumberbatch felt that bringing attention and tourism to Nepal following the event "was all the more reason to shoot there". Cargill said that the location of Kamar-Taj was shifted from Tibet to Nepal to prevent censorship by the Chinese government. Cumberbatch said that shooting in Nepal was "absolutely vital to this film, I think not least because it's so based in something that is exotic. It was a magical way to start the shoot. It's important to a film like this—which has a profound gearshift into a spiritual and otherworldly dimension—that the portal for that be in a place that actually happens in itself to be incredibly spiritual and marvelous." The eventual filming locations around the Kathmandu Valley included the Pashupatinath and Swayambhunath Temples; Thamel and New Road in Kathmandu; and the Patan Durbar Square in Patan.

Production moved to Longcross Studios in Surrey, England on November 11, and was scheduled to stay there until March 2016. The real Kathmandu street that led into the fictional Kamar-Taj courtyard was replicated at Longcross, which production designer Charles Wood described as "very hard because Kathmandu is a most beautiful city and it's steeped in history. To transition from that level of detail and history, with the shape of the streets, the warping of the buildings, these ancient bricks and these ancient tiles, was a real challenge." For authenticity, the set was dressed with real food, and populated with dogs, pigeons, and Nepalese extras, many of whom were relatives of people who live on the real Kathmandu street. The inside of Kamar-Taj was also constructed at Longcross, with "sculptors creating beautiful columns and wall decorations and craftsmen building screens and doors to evoke the exotic feel of the ancient sanctuary." Wood's goal was to make the set feel like the Ancient One and her disciples actually lived there, and give it a "truly spiritual, truly magical" feel, while integrating it into a real building that the production filmed in Kathmandu. This and the Kathmandu street were two of twenty-one sets that the crew built at Longcross. Others included Doctor Strange's Sanctum Sanctorum, and a Hong Kong street "complete with over 80 neon signs and a giant roof to keep the rain out." Citypoint on Ropemaker Street, London, doubled as the New York City building where the Ancient One falls to her death.

Filming also took place in Hong Kong, and in New York City's Hell's Kitchen neighborhood. Additional New York City-set scenes were shot at Shepperton Studios, and later in London. By the end of November, the casting of Mikkelsen and Stuhlbarg was confirmed, alongside Amy Landecker and Scott Adkins in unspecified roles. Additionally, Benedict Wong heard about the film from his friend Ejiofor, and sought a role in it himself. He was cast as Wong in January, and immediately joined the production for filming. Lamborghini provided six Huracán LP 610-4s for use in the film, one of which the production wrecked during filming. Lamborghini said that they felt "there are a lot of characteristics of Doctor Strange that are connected with the Lamborghini philosophy." The Lamborghini crash scene was filmed at Northfleet, Kent by the River Thames. Also in January 2016, filming took place at Exeter College, Oxford. The next month, Feige revealed that the film originally had a prologue that took place in CERN, due to the real world research being done at the facility on alternate dimensions and parallel universes. Production moved to New York City's Flatiron District in April, where set photos revealed that Zara Phythian had joined the cast. Principal photography wrapped in New York City on April 3, 2016.

Post-production

In June 2016, a Diamond Select Toys press release for Doctor Strange toys, in their Marvel Minimates line, named Mikkelsen's character Kaecilius and McAdams' character Christine Palmer. Mikkelsen's role was confirmed in an official tie-in comic for the film, while McAdams' was confirmed at San Diego Comic-Con in 2016. Additionally, Benjamin Bratt was revealed to have been cast as Jonathan Pangborn; Adkins' role was revealed to be Lucian, a follower of Kaecilius; and Landecker's role was later revealed to be anesthesiologist Dr. Bruner. The latter was mostly cut from the film, with Landecker explaining that she had been cast in the small role, for two scenes at the beginning of the film, because Derrickson was a fan of her performance in A Serious Man, which also starred Stuhlbarg. After filming her first scene, in which she assists Strange with a surgery, Landecker asked not to be involved in the other scene because she had no lines for it and was only seen from behind, and instead wished to attend a special premiere at the White House for her series Transparent. The actress believed she was later cut from the first scene, but she is still credited for a brief appearance. Also, Derrickson revealed that Lulu Wilson had been cast as Strange's sister, for a scene depicting her drowning at a young age. The scene had been shot, and Derrickson thought it was "great self-contained scene", but it "didn't work" with the rest of the film, and was cut.

Also at San Diego Comic-Con, Derrickson noted that there were still "a couple pickup shoots" to do for the film to "clarify the logic". Further content for the film's training sequence was also shot during these reshoots, as early test audiences "loved and wanted more". Wong indicated that the reshoots had been completed in August. Dan Harmon wrote material for these additional scenes, which Derrickson described as "script analysis and dialogue work", not enough to receive credit in the film. Feige said that in addition to any humor that Harmon could add to the film, he was brought on to "give us his opinions on the sci-fi concepts." Before the film's sets were demolished, Thor: Ragnarok director Taika Waititi took advantage by writing and filming a scene featuring Strange meeting Chris Hemsworth's Thor. The scene was for Ragnarok and shot before that film began production. Derrickson and Marvel felt the scene was "kind of perfect" to show Strange joining the wider MCU after his stand alone introduction, and so added it to Doctor Strange as a mid-credits scene. A post-credits scene, directed by Derrickson, teases Mordo's role as an antagonist to Strange in a potential Doctor Strange sequel.

Stan Lee's cameo in the film was directed by Gunn on the set of Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2. This was alongside several other Lee cameos, to limit the amount of travel he had to do for the next four MCU films. Gunn contacted Derrickson during the shoot to ensure that the shot matched up with the respective Doctor Strange scene, and "kept throwing lines at" Lee on the day to give Derrickson and Marvel plenty of options to choose from for the film. Additional options Gunn filmed included Lee reading a book and asking a gentleman next to him if he knew what the word excelsior meant; Lee laughing really hard and stating he was laughing for no reason, being "totally crazy"; and Lee laughing hysterically at a Garfield book, noting how the character "HATES Mondays but he LOVES lasagna!". Gunn felt the Garfield option was originally meant to appear in the final version of the film, but ended up being too long for the scene. By October 10, 2016, Derrickson had completed the film.

Feige described the film's use of 3D as serving the storytelling, saying, "hopefully it helps bend people's minds even more than with just the flat screen." He said that "there are sequences of the film that 3D is actually necessary to tell the dimensional story that is happening through visuals". However, he noted that during visual effects reviews for the film it became apparent that these sequences were adversely affecting the story when viewed in 2D, which necessitated adjustments so the sequences would work in all formats. Over one hour of footage in the film was "specially formatted" for IMAX.

Visual effects

Visual effects for Doctor Strange were provided by Industrial Light & Magic (ILM), Method Studios, Framestore, Lola VFX, Luma Pictures, Rise FX, Crafty Apes, and SPOV, contributing to 1450 effects shots. Previsualization was handled by The Third Floor. All vendors worked on the common magical elements (mandalas, magical runes shields, whips, stalks and aerial 'lily pads', and portals). Visual effects supervisor Stephane Ceretti, who also worked on Guardians of the Galaxy, explained the similarities and differences between the two films, saying, "there's some resemblance in some of the things that we've done. In the same way, it's a totally different world. In , it's more sci-fi oriented and crazy colors. More of a comedy kind of take on things as well. This one is a little bit more serious. It's also a little bit more trippy. We use very different techniques, actually. Guardians was also for us a huge animation film. This one was less of it. This one was more about the environments and effects".

Further discussing the film's visuals, Derrickson described influences as "the Steve Ditko, Stan Lee comics were all about these weird visuals", as well as "a fair amount of surrealist art and photography and M. C. Escher". Additional inspiration for the film's visuals came from "a bunch of experimental, fractal videos from YouTube" that Derrickson found, and the mobile video game Monument Valley. Derrickson's "ambition was to use cutting-edge visual effects to do things that are fresh and new—to not just blow things up." Feige explained that one of the more difficult areas to be inventive was the action sequences, as Derrickson did not want them "to simply be: someone shoots a bolt of lightning, and someone blocks a ball of lightning, so someone throws another bolt of lightning..." Instead, they tried to incorporate the use of different dimensions into the action "in the interest of creating a visual tapestry that is totally different in terms of an action scene we've seen in any other movies." On the film's set pieces, Derrickson reiterated that the film's astral fight scene was based on The Oath comic, while adding that the end fight was "an attempt to capture the quality of that artwork" from the original comics, and the mirror dimension chase was an attempt to take Inception "to the Nth degree and take it way more surreal and way farther. But I certainly owe something to that movie." Specifically for the climax of the film, Derrickson wanted to play on the superhero trope of "a big fight scene where they're tearing up a city, and there's a portal opening up and they have to close it", subverting it by having the villain defeated with an intelligent use of power rather than showing "which CGI thing can hit the other CGI thing harder".

The Manhattan mirror sequence was mostly filmed on green screen (top), with visual effects added by ILM (bottom).

ILM worked on the folding Manhattan mirror sequence (chosen because of their work creating a digital New York in The Avengers) and the time fight sequence in Hong Kong, which consisted of 200 and 150 shots, respectively. They began work on the film 10 months before filming began to plan out the Manhattan sequence; it was mainly CGI, though some New York location shots were used. The sequence was mainly handled by ILM's San Francisco and Vancouver offices. The Hong Kong time sequence was done mainly by ILM's London office. ILM also created digital doubles for many of the actors, which were shared with the other vendors. Method Studios, who worked on the Quantum Realm in Ant-Man, worked on the "magical mystery tour" sequence, with Strange hurtling through various dimensions. The sequence was handled by Method's Los Angeles studio, with their Vancouver studio contributing the opening shot of the sequence. The only shot Method did not work on in the sequence was the one that linked to Dormammu, as Luma Pictures assisted in his creation (they handled his other appearances in the film). Method created 7 dimensions for the sequence: the initial wormhole to the "Speaker Cone"; the Bioluminesce world; the fractals of "soft solid" world; a version of the Quantum Realm; Strange falling through his own eye and Cosmic Scream; the Dark Dimension; and the Shape Shifting realm. The Shape Shifting realm originally had Strange morphing and changing shape, but that was ultimately removed as Derrickson felt the audience needed to see Cumberbatch. Method's Vancouver studio created Strange's car crash, the rooftop training, and the sequence in which Strange experiments with time on an apple in the Kamar-Taj library. The car crash blended the high-speed photography and some green screen sequences, with digital assets for both Cumberbatch and the car. In total, Method worked on 270 effects shots.

Framestore was chosen to work on the Cloak of Levitation, due to their work creating Rocket in Guardians of the Galaxy. Ceretti called Cloak's actions "kind of scripted but not as deeply" as the result, and said that during the pre-visualization process "we had a big discussion about the arc of the story of the Cloak in the film". Framestore also worked on environment shots, the Mandelbrot set sequences, high resolution digital doubles, the astral form, and the Crimson Bands of Cyttorak restraint for Kaecilius, totaling over 365 shots. Alexis Wajsbrot, Framestore's CG Supervisor, called the astral form "one of the hardest effects we've had to deal with at Framestore; finding the right balance of a look that was subtle but also beautiful." Lola VFX worked on the Zealots' eyes, supplementing the make-up work with effects based on a geode. They also created digital tears for Kaecilius when he is in the Crimson Bands of Cyttorak. In addition to Dormammu and the Dark Dimension, Luma Pictures also created the first mirror sequence at the beginning of the film.

In creating Dormammu, Ceretti stated that they wanted to avoid the fiery head look from the comics as "it had been done before. The whole idea is he's a character that lives in-between dimensions. He can also take whatever shapes he wants to take. you can feel all these ripples in his face and all that stuff... these kind of opening windows to other dimensions, and all the reflective qualities of it. We really wanted to add the evocation of that fire, but we didn't want to do fire so we went for multicolored approach to try and keep the psychedelic of the entire space." On the Dark Dimension, Ceretti said, "We tried to make it alive all the time—the whole idea of the Dark Dimension is that it's a dynamic environment," with the Luma team referencing the Ditko art and a poster that when lit "with a blacklight it becomes very saturated colors, crazy blacklight colors." He continued, "It was all about finding the right balance between all these elements to pay homage to and to tribute the work of Steve Ditko, but to make it more current to the 21st century. If you look at the detail of the shapes that we have in the Dark Dimension, you can almost point to things in the comic books we really tried to be faithful to."

Music

Main article: Doctor Strange (soundtrack)

In May 2016, Michael Giacchino revealed that he would score the film. Derrickson called the score "magic in the literal sense of the word," adding Giacchino "is doing what good scorers do, which is he is not just creating music that supports the images, he's adding a third thing to the movie. It becomes something new with his music in there that it didn't have with temp music." The score was recorded at Abbey Road Studios. During a recording session, Paul McCartney heard one of Giacchino's cues being recorded and likened it to the Beatles song "I Am the Walrus". Derrickson, a Bob Dylan fan, looked for a place in the film to include one of his songs, but could not find one. However, he was able to include the song "Interstellar Overdrive" by Pink Floyd. Derrickson had hoped to use either "Interstellar Overdrive" or The Jimi Hendrix Experience's "Are You Experienced?" for the film's credits, but the royalties to use either in the credits were too expensive, resulting in Giacchino creating the track "The Master of the Mystic End Credits". A soundtrack album from Hollywood Records was released digitally on October 21, 2016, with a physical release on November 18, 2016.

Marketing

In August 2015, a concept art trailer narrated by Derrickson was shown at the D23 Expo. The images showed artwork of Cumberbatch in a traditional Doctor Strange outfit from the comics, as well as a rough sequence of the plot, highlighting points such as Strange's car crash, his journey for healing, and fighting Ejiofor as Mordo (before the character was moved away from a villainous role in the film per discussions between Derrickson and the actor). The trailer was met with "a very big reaction from the gathered crowd."

On April 12, 2016, the first teaser trailer for the film debuted on Jimmy Kimmel Live!. Clark Collis of Entertainment Weekly compared the "series of kaleidoscopic, world-bending scenes" featured in the trailer to the film Inception, as did Scott Mendelson of Forbes. Forbes added that the structure of the trailer resembled early marketing for the film Batman Begins. The Hollywood Reporter's Graeme McMillian criticized these similarities, as well as similarities to The Matrix and between Cumberbatch's American accent and that of Hugh Laurie's Gregory House from House, calling them not "necessarily a real problem, of course ... there's nothing there outside the derivative aspects: due to the nature of the trailer, there's no story beyond the 'white man finds enlightenment in Asia' trope and barely any dialogue to let audiences decide that maybe the performances will elevate the material." McMillian did enjoy the visual effects and the visual of "Tilda Swinton literally knock Benedict Cumberbatch's soul out of his body," but concluded, "as an introduction to not only a brand new franchise for Marvel, but a potential new genre, this feels far less bold and assured" than the first trailer for Guardians of the Galaxy.

In July 2016, Marvel Comics released a prelude tie-in comic written by Will Corona Pilgrim, with art by Jorge Fornés. The issue sees four Masters of the Mystic Arts–Kaecilius, Wong, Tina Minoru and Daniel Drumm–pursue a woman who has stolen a mystical relic. A second issue, centered on the Ancient One training apprentices in the magical arts at Kamar-Taj, was released a month later. Derrickson, Cumberbatch, Swinton, Ejiofor, McAdams, Mikkelsen, and Wong attended San Diego Comic-Con 2016, where they debuted an exclusive clip and the second trailer for the film. The next month, the same Comic-Con clip was screened at the Asia Pop Comic Convention Manila. In September 2016, an additional prelude comic was released, centered on Kaecilius, while behind the scenes footage was released as a special feature on the Captain America: Civil War Blu-ray. Also in September, Marvel, in partnership with Dolby Laboratories, Broadcom, Synchrony Bank, and Society for Science & the Public, announced "The Magic of STEM Challenge", aimed at females aged 15 through 18 in STEM fields. The challenge was for contestants to submit videos of them finding mentors to explore ideas once thought to only be possible with magic. Five winners would attend the world premiere of the film, and receive a tour of Walt Disney Studios, as well as a $1,000 saving account from Synchrony Bank, with one grand prize winner receiving a mentorship with Walt Disney Studio's Digital Team.

On October 10, 2016, approximately 15 minutes of footage was screened at 115 IMAX 3D locations in North America, and select 3D and IMAX 3D locations worldwide. Fans attending the event received an exclusive IMAX poster for the film. Umberto Gonzales of TheWrap called the footage "stunning to behold". He added that a sequence shown in which the Ancient One sends Strange "on his first trippy tour through the multiverse" was "where the IMAX 3D really shines. The audience is given an incredible visual tour of the multiverse which features other dimensions and other realities. It really is something to behold in IMAX 3D," concluding that "after being shown only 15 minutes of incredible preview footage, IMAX 3D is the definitive format to see the film." Britt Hayes for ScreenCrush felt the footage was "dizzying" and "far weirder and wilder than trailers are letting on," though felt it was a bit difficult "to judge some of what was shown out of context (especially earlier scenes)". Regarding the same sequence where the Ancient One sends Strange through the multiverse, Hayes said, "Seth Rogen's comedic drug trip sequences have nothing on the psychedelic visuals employed here. It's astounding, elaborate stuff, and easily provides the most entertaining moments in the footage." IGN's Terri Schwartz said the sequences shown were where "Derrickson's horror aesthetics shine through".

Marvel provided Twitter stickers, Giphy content, Facebook Live, Snapchat lenses and filter, Tumblr stunts, and Instagram special content related to the film. Additionally, Microsoft Surface had a promotional sponsorship of the film, due to the use of the device in the filmmaking process. A partnership with Google's Tilt Brush app featured a "Mixed Reality" "stunt with artists across Los Angeles, London, and Hong Kong, inspired by different dimensions in Doctor Strange and recreating the worlds in VR for an immersive visual experience.

Release

Theatrical

Doctor Strange held its world premiere in Hong Kong on October 13, 2016, and had its premiere in Hollywood, Los Angeles, at the TCL Chinese Theatre and El Capitan Theatre on October 20, 2016. The film was released in the United Kingdom on October 25, 2016, alongside a total of 33 markets in its first weekend, with 213 IMAX screens in 32 of those markets. It was screened at the EW PopFest on October 28, 2016, in Los Angeles. Doctor Strange's North America release on November 4 took place in 3,882 venues, of which 3,530 were in 3D, along with 379 IMAX theaters, 516 premium large-format (Disney's biggest release in that format to date), and 189 D-Box locations. Overall, Doctor Strange had the widest IMAX release ever globally, along with being the first film to release on more than 1,000 IMAX screens. It was previously reported to have been scheduled for a July 8, 2016, release, before the production schedule shifted to accommodate Cumberbatch's other commitments. Doctor Strange is part of Phase Three of the MCU.

Home media

Doctor Strange was released on digital download by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on February 14, 2017, and on Blu-ray, Blu-ray 3D and DVD on February 28, 2017. The digital and Blu-ray releases include behind-the-scenes featurettes; audio commentary; deleted scenes; a blooper reel; an exclusive preview of the Phase Three films Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2, Thor: Ragnarok, Black Panther, and Avengers: Infinity War; and Team Thor: Part 2, a continuation of the "mockumentary" short film Team Thor, that was directed by Waititi. Best Buy released an exclusive collector's edition SteelBook case for the regular and 3D Blu-ray release, featuring art based on the Book of Cagliostro and the Eye of Agamotto. Target's Blu-ray versions have an additional exclusive featurette, while the digital version also features an exclusive featurette. The IMAX Enhanced version of the film was made available on Disney+ beginning on November 12, 2021.

Reception

Box office

Doctor Strange grossed $232.6 million in the United States and Canada and $445.2 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $677.8 million. The film became the biggest IMAX opening in November domestically ($12.2 million), internationally ($24 million), and globally ($24.2 million), overtaking Interstellar's records. By November 27, 2016, the film had become the biggest single-character introduction film in the MCU. Deadline Hollywood calculated the film's net profit as $122.65 million, accounting for production budgets, marketing, talent participations, and other costs; box office grosses and home media revenues placed it 11th on their list of 2016's "Most Valuable Blockbusters".

Doctor Strange earned $32.6 million on its opening day in the United States and Canada, including Thursday previews, with a total weekend gross of $85.1 million; IMAX contributed $12.2 million to the opening weekend gross, with 3D contributing $24 million. The film was the number one film for the weekend, and became the second largest opening in November for Disney. Initial projections for the film in late August 2016 had it earning as low as $50 million to as high as $88 million in its opening weekend, with projections revised to $65–75 million closer to the film's release. Doctor Strange remained the top film in its second weekend, and fell to second in its third, behind Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them. In its fourth weekend, Doctor Strange was the third highest-grossing film, behind Fantastic Beasts and Moana. It fell to fifth in its fifth and sixth weekends, and by its seventh weekend had fallen to the ninth-highest-grossing place. It was projected to earn $255 million for its total domestic gross.

Outside the United States and Canada, Doctor Strange earned $87.7 million in its first weekend from 33 markets, becoming the top film in all markets except Lithuania and Finland. South Korea was the top market overall with $18.1 million, locally the biggest opening weekend ever for an original Marvel release, along with an all-time best opening for an IMAX film. IMAX garnered a record $7.8 million, the best international IMAX debut for a film in the month of October, with Russia seeing its biggest Saturday IMAX gross for a Marvel film. Additionally, Hong Kong ($3.2 million), Thailand ($2.5 million), Malaysia ($2.4 million), and Singapore ($2.2 million) also had the biggest opening weekend ever for an original Marvel film. In its second weekend, the film opened in 22 additional markets, becoming the top film in China with $44.4 million, the highest 3-day opening weekend for a first installment superhero film there. China's opening was also the third highest for an MCU film, behind Avengers: Age of Ultron and Captain America: Civil War, as well as the best 3-day opening for an IMAX film in November with $6.3 million. IMAX also set November opening records in India, Chile, Colombia and Ecuador. Brazil was also a top market, earning $7.9 million.

Doctor Strange remained the number one film in its third weekend for the third consecutive week in Denmark, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Australia, Hong Kong, South Korea, Malaysia, New Zealand, and Singapore, and number one for the second week in China and Russia. It also became the highest-grossing original MCU release in India, Hong Kong, South Korea, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam. Its fourth weekend saw China's total gross surpass $100 million, "an increasingly rare feat in 2016." The next weekend, Doctor Strange opened in Argentina, where it was the number one film and earned $1 million. The film's fourteenth weekend saw it open in Japan, where it was number one with $4.5 million. As of December 4, 2016, the film's largest markets were China ($110.3 million), South Korea ($41.3 million), and the United Kingdom and Ireland ($27.9 million).

Critical response

The review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reported an approval rating of 89%, with an average score of 7.3/10, based on 389 reviews. The website's critical consensus reads, "Doctor Strange artfully balances its outré source material against the blockbuster constraints of the MCU, delivering a thoroughly entertaining superhero origin story in the bargain." On Metacritic, the film holds a score of 72 out of 100, based on reviews from 49 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale, while PostTrak reported filmgoers gave it a 91% overall positive score and a 73% "definite recommend".

The Hollywood Reporter's Todd McCarthy called Doctor Strange "an engaging, smartly cast and sporadically eye-popping addition" to the franchise, adding "this action movie ostensibly rooted in the mind-expanding tenets of Eastern mysticism is different enough to establish a solid niche alongside the blockbuster combine's established money machines." McCarthy, in addition to praising the acting, felt that there were certain sequences that "go far beyond in visual spectacle" and that the time manipulation sequences, "seen to outstanding advantage in 3D, mind-trip-seeking audiences back in Doctor Strange's origin days would have called 'far-out' but today's fans will simply deem 'amazing'." Peter Debruge of Variety called the film "Marvel's most satisfying entry since Spider-Man 2," and wrote that despite having "the same look, feel, and fancy corporate sheen" as the other MCU films, it "boasts an underlying originality and freshness missing from the increasingly cookie-cutter comic-book realm of late." Debruge also praised the casting along with the multitude of visual effects the film was able to achieve.

Alonso Duralde, reviewing for TheWrap said, "True, Doctor Strange is an origin story, and occasionally hemmed in by the genre's narrative requirements, but it's smart enough to bring in great British actors to make the predictable paces and life lessons feel fresh and fascinating." Regarding the film's visuals, Duralde praised them, exclaiming, "In a year where bloated, empty spectacles have induced a crushing level of CG fatigue, this funny, freaky adventure reminds us of how effective VFX can be when they've got some imagination behind them." Manohla Dargis of The New York Times said, "The giddily enjoyable Doctor Strange ... is part of Marvel's strategy for world domination, yet it's also so visually transfixing, so beautiful and nimble that you may even briefly forget the brand." Justin Chang of the Los Angeles Times said, "Within the familiar narrative contours of the origin story, writer-director Scott Derrickson crams in enough out-of-body experiences, spatial-temporal shenanigans and dazzlingly kaleidoscopic visuals to make you wonder if he and his co-writers ... were dropping acid behind the scenes."

Conversely, Angelica Jade Bastién, writing for RogerEbert.com, said, "For all of its wondrous world-building and trippy effects, Doctor Strange isn't the evolutionary step forward for Marvel that it needs to be storytelling-wise. Underneath all of its improvements, the core narrative is something we've seen countless times." Mara Reinstein of US Weekly called the film "joyless" and wrote, "Despite alluring powers, he can't save an overly convoluted film that relies on a galaxy of derivative 3-D special-effect tricks... Nobody is having much fun here – save for the doctor's Cloak of Levitation that has its own devilish personality and can whisk him out of scary situations." Rex Reed of The New York Observer called Doctor Strange "an awkwardly cliché-riddled mix of hamstrung imagination and bizarro reality" and said, "None of it makes any sense... For characterization, dialogue, narrative arc, acceptable acting and coherence, go elsewhere." Adam Graham of The Detroit News said, "Cumberbatch is wildly charismatic in the lead role... But that's the thing: He's a better party guest than he is a host. Doctor Strange is a fine introduction, but by the end, you're not sad to be headed for the door."

Accolades

Year Award Category Recipient(s) Result Ref(s)
2016 Evening Standard British Film Awards Best Actor Benedict Cumberbatch Nominated
Best Supporting Actor Chiwetel Ejiofor Nominated
Hollywood Film Awards Hollywood Visual Effects Award Stephane Ceretti and Richard Bluff Won
Hollywood Music in Media Awards Best Original Score – Sci-Fi/Fantasy Film Michael Giacchino Nominated
Critics' Choice Awards Best Hair and Makeup Doctor Strange Nominated
Best Visual Effects Doctor Strange Nominated
Best Action Movie Doctor Strange Nominated
Best Actor in an Action Movie Benedict Cumberbatch Nominated
Best Actress in an Action Movie Tilda Swinton Nominated
Best Sci-Fi/Horror Movie Doctor Strange Nominated
San Diego Film Critics Society Best Visual Effects Doctor Strange Nominated
St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association Best Action Film Doctor Strange Nominated
Best Horror / Science-Fiction Film Doctor Strange Nominated
Best Visual Effects Doctor Strange Nominated
Florida Film Critics' Circle Best Visual Effects Doctor Strange Nominated
2017 Houston Film Critics Society Technical Achievement Doctor Strange Nominated
People's Choice Awards Favorite Year End Blockbuster Doctor Strange Nominated
Screen Actors Guild Awards Outstanding Performance by a Stunt Ensemble in a Motion Picture Doctor Strange Nominated
Annie Awards Outstanding Achievement, Animated Effects in a Live Action Production Georg Kaltenbrunner, Michael Marcuzzi, Thomas Bevan, Andrew Graham and Jihyun Yoon Won
Visual Effects Society Awards Outstanding Visual Effects in a Photoreal Feature Stephane Ceretti, Susan Pickett, Richard Bluff, Vincent Cirelli, Paul Corbould Nominated
Outstanding Created Environment in a Photoreal Feature London – Brendan Seals, Raphael A. Pimentel, Andrew Zink, Gregory Ng Nominated
New York City – Adam Watkins, Martijn van Herk, Tim Belsher, Jon Mitchell Won
Outstanding Virtual Cinematography in a Photoreal Project New York Mirror Dimension – Landis Fields, Mathew Cowie, Frederic Medioni, Faraz Hameed Nominated
Outstanding Effects Simulations in a Photoreal Feature Hong Kong Reverse Destruction – Florian Witzel, Georges Nakhle, Azhul Mohamed, David Kirchner Nominated
Outstanding Compositing in a Photoreal Feature New York City – Matthew Lane, Jose Fernandez, Ziad Shureih, Amy Shepard Nominated
Art Directors Guild Awards Excellence in Production Design for a Fantasy Film Charles Wood Nominated
British Academy Film Awards Best Makeup and Hair Jeremy Woodhead Nominated
Best Production Design Charles Wood and John Bush Nominated
Best Special Visual Effects Richard Bluff, Stephane Ceretti, Paul Corbould, and Jonathan Fawkner Nominated
Cinema Audio Society Awards Motion Picture – Live Action Doctor Strange Nominated
Costume Designers Guild Awards Excellence in Fantasy Film Alexandra Byrne Won
Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild Feature-Length Motion Picture – Best Period and/or Character Make-Up Jeremy Woodhead Nominated
Feature-Length Motion Picture – Best Special Make-Up Effects Jeremy Woodhead Nominated
Satellite Awards Best Visual Effects Doctor Strange Nominated
Best Costume Design Alexandra Byrne Nominated
Academy Awards Best Visual Effects Stephane Ceretti, Richard Bluff, Vincent Cirelli and Paul Corbould Nominated
Empire Awards Best Sci-Fi/Fantasy Doctor Strange Nominated
Best Actor Benedict Cumberbatch Nominated
Best Costume Design Doctor Strange Nominated
Best Visual Effects Doctor Strange Won
Best Production Design Doctor Strange Nominated
Nebula Awards Ray Bradbury Award for Outstanding Dramatic Presentation Doctor Strange Nominated
Saturn Awards Best Comic-to-Film Motion Picture Doctor Strange Won
Best Director Scott Derrickson Nominated
Best Actor Benedict Cumberbatch Nominated
Best Supporting Actress Tilda Swinton Won
Best Film Screenplay Jon Spaihts, Scott Derrickson, and C. Robert Cargill Nominated
Best Production Design Charles Wood Nominated
Best Music Michael Giacchino Nominated
Best Costume Design Alexander Byrne Nominated
Best Make-Up Jeremy Whitewood Nominated
Best Special / Visual Effects Stephane Ceretti, Richard Bluff, Vincent Cirelli, and Paul Corbould Nominated
Teen Choice Awards Choice Fantasy Movie Doctor Strange Nominated
Choice Fantasy Actor Benedict Cumberbatch Nominated
Choice Fantasy Actress Rachel McAdams Nominated
Dragon Awards Best Science Fiction or Fantasy Movie Doctor Strange Nominated
AACTA Awards Best Visual Effects or Animation Brendan Seals, Steven Swanson, Raphael A. Pimentel, Andrew Zink Nominated

Sequel

Main article: Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness

Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness was released on May 6, 2022. Sam Raimi replaced Derrickson as director, with a script written by Michael Waldron. Cumberbatch, Wong, Ejiofor, and McAdams reprised their roles, with Elizabeth Olsen also reprising her role of Wanda Maximoff / Scarlet Witch from other MCU media.

See also

Notes

  1. As depicted in Thor: Ragnarok (2017)

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