Misplaced Pages

Ardud: Difference between revisions

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Browse history interactively← Previous editContent deleted Content addedVisualWikitext
Revision as of 22:30, 14 August 2017 edit82.40.206.32 (talk)No edit summary← Previous edit Latest revision as of 21:48, 23 October 2024 edit undoMonkbot (talk | contribs)Bots3,695,952 editsm Task 20: replace {lang-??} templates with {langx|??} ‹See Tfd› (Replaced 2);Tag: AWB 
(44 intermediate revisions by 16 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{redirect|Erdőd|the Croatian village|Erdut}}
{{Infobox Settlement <!--more fields are available for this Infobox--See Template:Infobox Settlement-->
{{Infobox Romanian subdivision
|subdivision_type = ]
|subdivision_name = {{ROU}} |type = town
|county = Satu Mare
|timezone=]
|image_flag =
|utc_offset=+2
⚫ |image_shield = ROU SM Ardud CoA.png
|timezone_DST=]
⚫ |image_skyline = Az erdődi vár.jpg
|utc_offset_DST=+3
|map_caption = Location of Ardud| |image_caption = Ardud fortress
|image_location =
|official_name=Ardud
⚫ |image_map = Ardud jud Satu Mare.png
|native_name=Erdőd
|type = Town |map_caption = Location in Satu Mare County
|leader_name = Ovidiu-Marius Duma<ref>{{cite web |url=https://prezenta.roaep.ro/locale27092020/romania-pv-final |title=Results of the 2020 local elections |publisher=Central Electoral Bureau |access-date=8 June 2021 |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
⚫ |image_skyline = Az erdődi vár.jpg
|image_caption = Ardud fortress |leader_party = PNL
|term = 2020&ndash;2024
⚫ |image_shield=ROU SM Ardud CoA.png
|coordinates = {{coord|47|38|N|22|53|E|region:RO|display=inline,title}}
⚫ |image_map=Ardud jud Satu Mare.png
|elevation = 148
|subdivision_type1=]
|elevation_min =
|subdivision_name1=Satu Mare County|
|elevation_max =
|subdivision_type2=]
|area_total = 142.63
|subdivision_name2={{Autolink|Town}}
|area_footnotes =
|settlement_type=Town||
⚫ |population_as_of =
|leader_title=]
⚫ |population_total = auto
| leader_name=Duma Ovidiu Marius|
|population_footnotes =
|leader_party=
|postal_code = 447020
|area_total_km2=
|area_code = (+40) 02 61
⚫ |population_as_of=2002
|website = {{URL|https://orasardud.ro/}}
|population_footnotes=<ref name="rec2011"></ref>
⚫ |population_total=5889
| demographics_type1 = Ethnicity
| demographics1_footnotes =
| demographics1_title1 = ]
| demographics1_title2 = ]
| demographics1_title3 = ]
| demographics1_info1 = 59.2%
| demographics1_info2 = 18.6%
| demographics1_info3 = 16.1%
| blank_name = ]
| blank_info = ]
|website=http://www.ardud.ro/
|}} |}}


'''Ardud''' ({{lang-hu|Erdőd}}, <small>Hungarian pronunciation: </small>{{convertIPA-hu|’|e|r|d|ő|d}}; {{lang-de|Erdeed}}) is a town situated in ], ], ]. It administers five villages: Ardud-Vii (''Erdődhegy''), Baba Novac (''Lajosmajor''), Gerăușa (''Oláhgyűrűs''), Mădăras (''Nagymadarász'') and Sărătura (''Sóspuszta''). '''Ardud''' ({{langx|hu|Erdőd}}, <small>Hungarian pronunciation: </small>{{convertIPA-hu|’|e|r|d|ő|d}}; {{langx|de|Erdeed}}) is a town situated in ], ], ]. It administers five villages: Ardud-Vii ({{lang|hu|Erdődhegy}}), Baba Novac ({{lang|hu|Lajosmajor}}), Gerăușa ({{lang|hu|Oláhgyűrűs}}), Mădăras ({{lang|hu|Nagymadarász}}), and Sărătura ({{lang|hu|Sóspuszta}}).


==History== ==History==
It has a complex political history with periods of ] rule, ], ], ] and ]. After the ], it became part of the ] within ]. The town has a complex history, having in different periods been part the ], ], ], and the ].


After the collapse of ] at the end of ], and the declaration of the ], the ] took control of Ardud in April 1919, during the ]. The city officially became part of the territory ceded to the Kingdom of Romania in June 1920 under the terms of the ]. In August 1940, under the auspices of ], which imposed the ], ] retook the territory of ] (which included Ardud) from Romania. Towards the end of ], however, the city was taken back from Hungarian and ] troops by Romanian and ] forces in October 1944.
After break-up of Austria-Hungary in 1918/1920, the town became part of ]. As a result of the ] it became a part of ] between 1940 and 1945. Since then it has been part of Romania.


==Demographics== ==Demographics==
{{Historical populations {{Historical populations
|source = Census data<ref></ref>
|source = Census data
|2002 |6486 |1869 | 4357
|2011 |5889 |1880 | 4071
|1890 | 4926
|1900 | 5742
|1910 | 6302
|1920 | 6472
|1930 | 7313
|1941 | 8047
|1956 | 8331
|1966 | 8301
|1977 | 8393
|1992 | 6572
|2002 | 6486
|2011 | 5889
|2021 | 6124
}} }}


The 2011 census recorded a total population of 5,889. Of these, 59.2% were ], 18.6% ], 16.1% ] and 4.8% ].<ref name="rec2011"/> In 2002, 41.7% were ], 32.7% ], 13.9% ], 5.1% ], 4.2% ] and 2.3% ].<ref> {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717111235/http://www.dri.gov.ro/cd-2006/documente/satu_mare/ardud_maghiara.htm |date=July 17, 2011 }}</ref> The ] recorded a total population of 5,889; of these, 59.2% were ], 18.6% ], 16.1% ], and 4.8% ].<ref name="rec2011"></ref> In 2002, 41.7% were ], 32.7% ], 13.9% ], 5.1% ], 4.2% ] and 2.3% ].<ref> {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717111235/http://www.dri.gov.ro/cd-2006/documente/satu_mare/ardud_maghiara.htm |date=July 17, 2011 }}</ref> At the ], Ardud had a population of 6,124; of those, 61.17% were Romanians, 14.12% Hungarians, 8.23% Roma, and 2.38% Germans.<ref name="RPL2021">{{cite web|url=https://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Tabel-1.03_1.3.1-si-1.03.2.xls|title=Populația rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021|publisher=]|language=ro|date=31 May 2023}}</ref>


==Notable residents== ==Notable residents==
* Here got married ] to ]. {{Citation needed|date=August 2011}}{{Clarify|date=August 2011}} * ] married ] in Ardud.{{Citation needed|date=August 2011}}{{Clarify|date=August 2011}}
* Ardud is the hometown of the ] archbishop, ] and statesman, ]. * Ardud is the hometown of ] archbishop, ] and statesman ].

==In popular culture==
The 2022 drama film ] was filmed in Germany, Austria, and Romania. Filming in Romania took place in the winter of 2018–2019 and the summer of 2019, the primary location being the village of Baba Novac in Ardud.<ref name="spiegel">{{cite news|last1=Beier|first1=Lars-Olav|last2=von Laffert|first2=Bartholomäus|last3=Müller|first3=Pascale|last4=Marinescu|first4=Delia|date=2 September 2022|url=https://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/accusations-of-child-exploitation-haunt-austrian-filmmaker-ulrich-seidl-a-348eb7ed-096c-4da8-ab09-c3343cce773b|title=Accusations of Child Exploitation Haunt Austrian Filmmaker Ulrich Seidl|work=]|access-date=19 October 2023}}</ref>


==International relations== ==International relations==
{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Romania}} {{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Romania}}


===Twin towns — Sister cities===
Ardud is ] with: Ardud is ] with:
*{{Flag icon|France}} ] (1990) *{{Flag icon|France}} ] (1990)
Line 68: Line 71:
*{{Flag icon|Hungary}} ] (2004) *{{Flag icon|Hungary}} ] (2004)
*{{Flag icon|Hungary}} ] (2005) *{{Flag icon|Hungary}} ] (2005)
*{{Flag icon|Ukraine}} ] (2005) *{{Flag icon|Ukraine}} ] (2005)


==References== ==References==
{{commons category|Ardud}} {{Commons category|Ardud}}
{{reflist}} {{Reflist}}


{{Gallery
{{Coord|47|38|N|22|53|E|display=title|region:RO_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}}
|File:View of Ardud from the Ardud Fortress 2012.JPG|View of Ardud from the fortress (2012)
|File:Church in Ardud, Romania.jpg|Church in Ardud
|File:Sărătura, Ardud, Satu Mare, România - NOV2022.jpg|Aerial view of Sărătura village
}}


{{LocalitiesSatuMare}} {{LocalitiesSatuMare}}
{{Authority control}}


] ]
] ]
] ]



{{SatuMare-geo-stub}} {{SatuMare-geo-stub}}

Latest revision as of 21:48, 23 October 2024

"Erdőd" redirects here. For the Croatian village, see Erdut. Town in Satu Mare, Romania
Ardud
Town
Ardud fortressArdud fortress
Coat of arms of ArdudCoat of arms
Location in Satu Mare CountyLocation in Satu Mare County
Ardud is located in RomaniaArdudArdudLocation in Romania
Coordinates: 47°38′N 22°53′E / 47.633°N 22.883°E / 47.633; 22.883
CountryRomania
CountySatu Mare
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2024) Ovidiu-Marius Duma (PNL)
Area142.63 km (55.07 sq mi)
Elevation148 m (486 ft)
Population6,124
 • Density43/km (110/sq mi)
Time zoneEET/EEST (UTC+2/+3)
Postal code447020
Area code(+40) 02 61
Vehicle reg.SM
Websiteorasardud.ro

Ardud (Hungarian: Erdőd, Hungarian pronunciation: ; German: Erdeed) is a town situated in Satu Mare County, Transylvania, Romania. It administers five villages: Ardud-Vii (Erdődhegy), Baba Novac (Lajosmajor), Gerăușa (Oláhgyűrűs), Mădăras (Nagymadarász), and Sărătura (Sóspuszta).

History

The town has a complex history, having in different periods been part the Kingdom of Hungary, Ottoman Empire, Habsburg monarchy, and the Kingdom of Romania.

After the collapse of Austria-Hungary at the end of World War I, and the declaration of the Union of Transylvania with Romania, the Romanian Army took control of Ardud in April 1919, during the Hungarian–Romanian War. The city officially became part of the territory ceded to the Kingdom of Romania in June 1920 under the terms of the Treaty of Trianon. In August 1940, under the auspices of Nazi Germany, which imposed the Second Vienna Award, Hungary retook the territory of Northern Transylvania (which included Ardud) from Romania. Towards the end of World War II, however, the city was taken back from Hungarian and German troops by Romanian and Soviet forces in October 1944.

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869 4,357—    
1880 4,071−6.6%
1890 4,926+21.0%
1900 5,742+16.6%
1910 6,302+9.8%
1920 6,472+2.7%
1930 7,313+13.0%
1941 8,047+10.0%
1956 8,331+3.5%
1966 8,301−0.4%
1977 8,393+1.1%
1992 6,572−21.7%
2002 6,486−1.3%
2011 5,889−9.2%
2021 6,124+4.0%
Source: Census data

The 2011 census recorded a total population of 5,889; of these, 59.2% were Romanians, 18.6% Hungarians, 16.1% Roma, and 4.8% Germans. In 2002, 41.7% were Romanian Orthodox, 32.7% Roman Catholic, 13.9% Greek-Catholic, 5.1% Pentecostal, 4.2% Reformed and 2.3% Baptist. At the 2021 census, Ardud had a population of 6,124; of those, 61.17% were Romanians, 14.12% Hungarians, 8.23% Roma, and 2.38% Germans.

Notable residents

In popular culture

The 2022 drama film Sparta was filmed in Germany, Austria, and Romania. Filming in Romania took place in the winter of 2018–2019 and the summer of 2019, the primary location being the village of Baba Novac in Ardud.

International relations

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Romania

Ardud is twinned with:

References

  1. "Results of the 2020 local elections". Central Electoral Bureau. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  2. "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.
  3. Census Database
  4. 2011 Romanian census data
  5. Romanian Government Department of Interethnic Relations (in Romanian) Archived July 17, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  6. "Populația rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (in Romanian). INSSE. 31 May 2023.
  7. Beier, Lars-Olav; von Laffert, Bartholomäus; Müller, Pascale; Marinescu, Delia (2 September 2022). "Accusations of Child Exploitation Haunt Austrian Filmmaker Ulrich Seidl". Spiegel International. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  • View of Ardud from the fortress (2012) View of Ardud from the fortress (2012)
  • Church in Ardud Church in Ardud
  • Aerial view of Sărătura village Aerial view of Sărătura village
Satu Mare County, Romania
Cities Coat of arms of Satu Mare County
Towns
Communes
Stub icon

This Satu Mare County location article is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it.

Categories: