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{{short description|American far-right news and opinion website}} | |||
{{redirect|Breitbart|other uses|Breitbart (surname)}} | {{redirect|Breitbart|other uses|Breitbart (surname)}} | ||
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{{pp-protected|reason=Persistent ]|expiry=20:53, 7 September 2017|small=yes}} | |||
{{ |
{{use American English|date=March 2021}} | ||
{{use mdy dates|date=June 2019}} | |||
{{italic title}} | |||
{{Infobox website | {{Infobox website | ||
| name = Breitbart News Network | | name = ''Breitbart News Network'' | ||
| logo = |
| logo = Breitbart News.svg | ||
| |
| logo_size = 150px | ||
| |
| screenshot = Breitbart homepage.PNG | ||
| |
| caption = | ||
| collapsible = yes | |||
| url = {{URL|http://www.breitbart.com}} | |||
| |
| url = {{URL|breitbart.com/masthead}} | ||
| commercial = Yes | | commercial = Yes | ||
| type = Politics<br/>News and opinion | | type = Politics<br />News and opinion | ||
| registration = Optional (required to comment) | | registration = Optional (required to comment) | ||
| language = English | | language = English | ||
| num_users = | | num_users = | ||
| owner = Breitbart News Network, LLC<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=140962866|title=Breitbart News Network |
| owner = Breitbart News Network, LLC<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=140962866 |title=Breitbart News Network LLC – Company Profile and News |publisher=Bloomberg Markets |access-date=24 February 2021 |archive-date=December 10, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181210174352/https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=140962866 |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
| CEO = ] | | CEO = ] | ||
| author = ] | | author = ] | ||
| editor = ] (editor-in-chief)<ref>{{cite news|last1=Byers|first1=Dylan|title=Breitbart News shakes up masthead|url=http://www.politico.com/blogs/media/2013/10/breitbart-news-shakes-up-masthead-175371.html| |
| editor = ] (editor-in-chief)<ref>{{cite news|last1=Byers|first1=Dylan|title=Breitbart News shakes up masthead|url=http://www.politico.com/blogs/media/2013/10/breitbart-news-shakes-up-masthead-175371.html|access-date=August 17, 2015|website=]|date=October 17, 2013|archive-date=May 6, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150506120227/http://www.politico.com/blogs/media/2013/10/breitbart-news-shakes-up-masthead-175371.html|url-status=live}}</ref> <br />] (managing editor)<ref name="Collins">{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2017/03/27/breitbart-bannon-mercer-senate-press-gallery/99692706/|title=Breitbart staff list reveals additional ties to Bannon and Mercer|last=Collins|first=Eliza|website=]|date=March 27, 2017|access-date=February 17, 2024|archive-date=November 13, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201113080932/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2017/03/27/breitbart-bannon-mercer-senate-press-gallery/99692706/|url-status=live}}</ref><br />] (senior-editor-at-large)<ref name="Rainey_20120801"/> | ||
| launch_date = {{start date and age|2007}} (as ''Breitbart.tv'') | |||
| key people = ] (executive chair) | |||
| current_status = Active | |||
| alexa = {{Increase}} 276<br />(Global {{as of|2017|10|4|alt=October 2017}})<ref name="alexa">{{cite web|url= http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/breitbart.com |title= Breitbart.com Site Info | publisher= ] |accessdate= June 6, 2017 }}</ref><br> 54<br />(US {{as of|2017|10|4|alt=October 2017}})<ref name="alexa"/> | |||
}}{{Conservatism US|media}} | |||
| logocaption = | |||
| content license = | |||
| launch date = {{Start date and age|2007}} (as Breitbart.tv) | |||
| current status = Active | |||
}} | |||
'''Breitbart News Network''' (known commonly as '''Breitbart News''', '''Breitbart''' or '''Breitbart.com''') is |
'''''Breitbart News Network''''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|r|aɪ|t|b|ɑr|t}}; known commonly as '''''Breitbart News''''', '''''Breitbart''''', or '''''Breitbart.com''''') is an ]<!--This may *not* be changed without getting consensus on the talk page. Any attempts may result in an immediate block. See ]--><ref name="FarRight">Multiple sources: | ||
*{{cite journal |last1=Kaiser |first1=Jonas |last2=Rauchfleisch |first2=Adrian |last3=Bourassa |first3=Nikki |title=Connecting the (Far-)Right Dots: A Topic Modeling and Hyperlink Analysis of (Far-)Right Media Coverage during the US Elections 2016 |journal=] |date=15 March 2020 |volume=8 |issue=3 |pages=422–441 |doi=10.1080/21670811.2019.1682629 |publisher=]|s2cid=211434599 }} | |||
* {{cite web | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/is-trumps-new-chief-strategist-a-racist-critics-say-so/2016/11/14/b72e2ab0-aa9d-11e6-a31b-4b6397e625d0_story.html | title=Is Trump’s new chief strategist a racist? Critics say so. | publisher=] | date=November 14, 2016 | access-date=December 3, 2016 | last=Weigel | first=David}} | |||
*{{cite journal |last1=Davis |first1=Mark |title=A new, online culture war? The communication world of Breitbart.com |journal=] |date=3 July 2019 |volume=5 |issue=3 |pages=241–254 |doi=10.1080/22041451.2018.1558790 |publisher=]|s2cid=159033173 }} | |||
* {{cite web | url=http://www.newsweek.com/barack-obama-donald-trump-white-nationalism-stephen-bannon-521680 | title=President Barack Obama Warns Against ‘Us and Them’ Nationalism | publisher=] | date=November 16, 2016 | access-date=December 3, 2016 | last=Gidda | first=Mirren}} | |||
*{{cite journal |last1=Freelon |first1=Deen |last2=Marwick |first2=Alice |last3=Kreiss |first3=Daniel |title=False equivalencies: Online activism from left to right |journal=] |date=4 September 2020 |volume=369 |issue=6508 |pages=1197–1201 |doi=10.1126/science.abb2428|pmid=32883863 |bibcode=2020Sci...369.1197F |s2cid=221471947 }} | |||
* {{cite web | url=http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Security-Watch/Backchannels/2015/0620/Beyond-Rhodesia-Dylann-Roof-s-manifesto-and-the-website-that-radicalized-him | title=Beyond Rhodesia, Dylann Roof's manifesto and the website that radicalized him | publisher=] | date=June 20, 2015 | access-date=December 3, 2016 | last=Murphy | first=Dan}} | |||
*{{cite book |last1=Mudde |first1=Cas |author-link=Cas Mudde |title=The Far Right Today |date=October 25, 2019 |publisher=] |isbn=978-1-5095-3685-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aD25DwAAQBAJ |access-date=10 October 2020 |via=] |archive-date=February 17, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240217015421/https://books.google.com/books?id=aD25DwAAQBAJ |url-status=live }} | |||
* {{cite web | url=https://apnews.com/6a4338387e6847eeb6f59db3b8d1fb0a/donald-trumps-cabinet-picks-so-far | title=Donald Trump's Cabinet picks, so far | publisher=] | date=November 19, 2016 | access-date=May 28, 2017}} | |||
*{{cite journal |last1=Worth |first1=Owen |title=Globalisation and the 'Far-right' Turn in International Affairs |journal=] |date=2017 |volume=28 |page=22 |doi=10.3318/isia.2017.28.8|publisher=]|s2cid=158719904 }} | |||
* {{cite web | url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2016/11/24/world/politics-diplomacy-world/appnexus-bans-breitbart-ad-exchange-citing-hate-speech/#.WELdvKIS5g- | title=AppNexus bans Breitbart from ad exchange, citing hate speech | publisher=] | date=November 24, 2016 | access-date=December 3, 2016}} | |||
*{{cite journal |last1=Zeng |first1=Jing |last2=Schäfer |first2=Mike S. |title=Conceptualizing "Dark Platforms". Covid-19-Related Conspiracy Theories on 8kun and Gab |journal=] |publisher=] |date=21 October 2021 |volume=9 |issue=9 |pages=1321–1343 |doi=10.1080/21670811.2021.1938165 |doi-access=free |quote=In contrast, Gab users who shared more far-right "fake news" websites are relatively more visible on Gab. Some of the most cited sources under this category include the Unhived Mind (''N'' = 2,729), Epoch Times (''N'' = 1,303), Natural News (''N'' = 1,301), Breitbart (''N'' = 769), the Gateway Pundit (''N'' = 422), and InfoWars (''N'' = 656).}} | |||
* {{cite web | url=http://www.smh.com.au/world/us-election/hate-crimes-surge-in-donald-trumps-america-20161117-gsrjpx | title=Make America hate again: how Donald Trump's victory has emboldened bigotry | publisher=] | date=November 19, 2016 | access-date=December 3, 2016 | last=McGeough | first=Paul}}</ref> American news, opinion and commentary<ref name=Abbruzzese_20160315>{{Cite web|url=http://mashable.com/2016/03/14/breitbart-resignations-fields-trump/ |title=Breitbart staffers quit over the news site's 'party-line Trump propaganda' |last=Abbruzzese |first=Jason |date=March 15, 2016 |website=Mashable|access-date=November 11, 2016}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite news |url= https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2016/04/28/breitbartcom-becoming-media-arm-alt-right |title=Is Breitbart.com Becoming the Media Arm of the 'Alt-Right'?|newspaper=Southern Poverty Law Center|access-date=November 11, 2016}}</ref> website founded in 2007 by ] commentator ].<!--Source below, should be copied here--> The site has published a number of ]s and ],<ref name="Published">* {{Cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/nation/politics/trailguide/la-na-trailguide-updates-what-is-the-alt-right-a-refresher-1479169663-htmlstory.html|title=What is the alt-right? A refresher course on Steve Bannon's fringe brand of conservatism|date=November 14, 2016|language=en-US|issn=0458-3035|quote=Under Bannon's leadership, Breitbart published ... articles regurgitating conspiracy theories about Hillary Clinton and her staff.|author=Jessica Roy|newspaper=Los Angeles Times}} | |||
*{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/is-trumps-new-chief-strategist-a-racist-critics-say-so/2016/11/14/b72e2ab0-aa9d-11e6-a31b-4b6397e625d0_story.html|title=Is Trump's new chief strategist a racist? Critics say so.|last=Weigel|first=David|date=November 14, 2016|newspaper=]|access-date=December 3, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20161222074100/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/is-trumps-new-chief-strategist-a-racist-critics-say-so/2016/11/14/b72e2ab0-aa9d-11e6-a31b-4b6397e625d0_story.html|archive-date=December 22, 2016|url-access=limited}} | |||
* {{Cite news|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/trump-offers-former-military-intelligence-chief-michael-flynn-post-national-security-advisor/|title=Trump picks national security adviser|date=November 17, 2016|agency=Associated Press|quote=Bannon's news website has peddled conspiracy theories|authors=Ken Thomas, Catherine Lucey & Julie Pace}} | |||
*{{cite news|url=https://www.newsweek.com/barack-obama-donald-trump-white-nationalism-stephen-bannon-521680|title=President Barack Obama Warns Against 'Us and Them' Nationalism|last=Gidda|first=Mirren|date=November 16, 2016|work=]|access-date=December 3, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190427151806/https://www.newsweek.com/barack-obama-donald-trump-white-nationalism-stephen-bannon-521680|archive-date=April 27, 2019}} | |||
* {{Cite news|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/politics/white-house/analysis-breitbart-s-steve-bannon-leads-alt-right-white-house-n683316|title=Analysis: Breitbart's Steve Bannon leads the 'alt right' to the White House|date=November 14, 2016|publisher=NBC News|language=en|quote= major question moving forward will be how the Breitbart wing gets along with more traditional Republican leaders uncomfortable with its emphasis on race-baiting headlines and conspiracy theories.|author=Benjy Sarlin}} | |||
*{{cite news |url=https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Security-Watch/Backchannels/2015/0620/Beyond-Rhodesia-Dylann-Roof-s-manifesto-and-the-website-that-radicalized-him |title=Beyond Rhodesia, Dylann Roof's manifesto and the website that radicalized him |last=Murphy |first=Dan |date=June 20, 2015 |work=] |access-date=December 3, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404230049/https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Security-Watch/Backchannels/2015/0620/Beyond-Rhodesia-Dylann-Roof-s-manifesto-and-the-website-that-radicalized-him |archive-date=April 4, 2019 |url-access=limited }} | |||
* {{Cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/08/22/politics/hillary-clinton-health-conspiracy-theory-explained/index.html|title=The new birthers: Debunking the Hillary Clinton health conspiracy|date=August 22, 2016|publisher=CNN|quote=Breitbart News ... has also been among the most consistent and highly trafficked peddlers of the conspiracy theories surrounding Clinton's health.|author=Gregory Krieg}} | |||
*{{cite news|url=https://apnews.com/6a4338387e6847eeb6f59db3b8d1fb0a/donald-trumps-cabinet-picks-so-far|title=Donald Trump's Cabinet picks, so far|date=November 19, 2016|access-date=May 28, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20191030204935/https://apnews.com/6a4338387e6847eeb6f59db3b8d1fb0a|archive-date=October 30, 2019|work=]}} | |||
* {{Cite web|url=http://www.factcheck.org/2013/11/the-keg-stand-obamacare-ads/|title=The Keg Stand Obamacare Ads|date=November 14, 2013|website=FactCheck.org|publisher=] of the ]|language=en-US|quote=A story on the conservative website Breitbart.com also claimed it was a 'taxpayer-funded' campaign. But the ads are not taxpayer-funded.|author=Robert Farley}} | |||
*{{cite news|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2016/11/24/world/politics-diplomacy-world/appnexus-bans-breitbart-ad-exchange-citing-hate-speech/|title=AppNexus bans Breitbart from ad exchange, citing hate speech|date=November 24, 2016|work=]|access-date=December 3, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181211173507/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2016/11/24/world/politics-diplomacy-world/appnexus-bans-breitbart-ad-exchange-citing-hate-speech/|archive-date=December 11, 2018|agency=]}} | |||
</ref><ref name="FactCheck">{{Cite web|url=http://www.factcheck.org/2016/06/trumps-isis-conspiracy-theory/|title=Trump’s ISIS Conspiracy Theory|date=June 16, 2016|website=FactCheck.org|publisher=] of the ]|language=en-US|quote=Donald Trump said a report on a conservative news site proved he was 'right' in suggesting President Obama supported terrorists. It doesn't. ... It’s the kind of claim that we'd debunk in an article on viral conspiracy theories.|author=Lori Robertson}}</ref><ref name="JacobsonConspiracy">{{Cite news|url=http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2016/jun/15/donald-trump/donald-trump-suggests-barack-obama-supported-isis-/|title=Donald Trump suggests Barack Obama supported ISIS, but that's a conspiracy theory|date=June 15, 2016|language=en|author=Louis Jacobson|newspaper=PolitiFact}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.snopes.com/scientific-papers-global-warming-myth/|title=Did 58 Scientific Papers Published in 2017 Say Global Warming is a Myth?|last= |first= |date= |website=]|publisher= |access-date= July 14, 2017|quote=}}</ref> as well as intentionally misleading stories.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.factcheck.org/2010/07/shirley-sherrods-contextual-nightmare/|title=Shirley Sherrod's Contextual Nightmare|date=July 21, 2010|website=FactCheck.org|publisher=] of the ]|language=en-US|quote=We’ve posted no shortage of pieces on political attacks that leave context on the cutting room floor to give the public a misleading impression. ... The latest victim of the missing context trick is U.S. Department of Agriculture employee Shirley Sherrod. ... a clip of several minutes of her roughly 45-minute speech surfaced on conservative Andrew Breitbart's website, where he labeled her remarks 'racist' and proof of “bigotry” on the part of the NAACP. ... It quickly became clear that the climax, not to mention the moral, of Sherrod's tale had been edited out of the version Breitbart posted.|author=Viveca Novak}}</ref> | |||
*{{cite news |url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/hate-crimes-surge-in-donald-trumps-america-20161117-gsrjpx.html |title=Make America hate again: how Donald Trump's victory has emboldened bigotry |last=McGeough |first=Paul |date=November 19, 2016 |work=] |access-date=December 3, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20191030205444/https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/hate-crimes-surge-in-donald-trumps-america-20161117-gsrjpx.html |archive-date=October 30, 2019 |url-access=limited }}</ref> syndicated news, opinion, and commentary<ref name="Abbruzzese_20160315">{{Cite web|url=https://mashable.com/2016/03/14/breitbart-resignations-fields-trump/|title=Breitbart staffers quit over the news site's 'party-line Trump propaganda'|last=Abbruzzese|first=Jason|date=March 15, 2016|website=]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170228151546/https://mashable.com/2016/03/14/breitbart-resignations-fields-trump/|archive-date=February 28, 2017|access-date=November 11, 2016}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite news|url=https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2016/04/28/breitbartcom-becoming-media-arm-alt-right|title=Is Breitbart.com Becoming the Media Arm of the 'Alt-Right'?|last=Piggott|first=Stephen|date=April 28, 2016|access-date=November 11, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190325170641/https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2016/04/28/breitbartcom-becoming-media-arm-alt-right|archive-date=March 25, 2019|publisher=]}}</ref> website founded in mid-2007 by ] commentator ]. Its content has been described as ], ], and ] by various academics and journalists.{{refn|name=misogyny xenophobia racism|Multiple sources: | |||
* {{cite book |last1=Higdon |first1=Nolan |title=The Anatomy of Fake News: A Critical News Literacy Education |date=2020 |publisher=] |isbn=978-0-520-34787-8 |pages=105–109 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DfnnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA107 |via=] |url-access=limited |access-date=9 September 2022 |language=en |quote=Breitbart relied on fear-inspiring racist and xenophobic narratives that had salience with whites who were reacting to the economic anxiety over the Great Recession with racial resentment over the election of the first self-identified black president and the increase in the proportion of the US population made up of racial minorities. The election of President Barack Obama saw Breitbart continue the long-standing American practice of spreading racist-laden fake news stories. For example, Breitbart stories claimed that Obama was born in Kenya and supported terrorist organizations. Breitbart's fake news stories were not only racist but xenophobic and Islamophobic}} | |||
* {{cite book |last1=DiMaggio |first1=Anthony R. |title=Rising Fascism in America: It Can Happen Here |chapter=The Trojan Horse "Conservative" Media and the Mainstreaming of Neofascistic Politics |pages=93–97 |date=30 December 2021 |publisher=] |isbn=978-1-000-52308-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KAFSEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT60 |chapter-url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003198390-3/trojan-horse-conservative-media-mainstreaming-neofascistic-politics-anthony-dimaggio |chapter-url-access=subscription |doi=10.4324/9781003198390-3 |s2cid=244786335 |access-date=9 September 2022 |language=en |via=] |url-access=limited |quote=But an analysis of ''Breitbart''{{'}}s content demonstrates the venue's commitment to normalizing neofascistic ideology, even as it refuses to acknowledge what it is doing. As ''Rolling Stone'' identified when it ran a November 2016 profile piece, ''Breitbart'' has a troubling history of promoting misogyny, Islamophobia, homophobia, and racism. Concerning black-white relations in the United states, ''Breitbart'' also has an eliminationist-style rhetoric that depicts protests of racial inequality and police brutality as a fundamental threat to the nation.}} | |||
* {{cite book |last1=Bhat |first1=Prashanth |last2=Vasudevan |first2=Krishnan |editor1-first=Joshua D. |editor1-last=Atkinson |editor2-first=Linda |editor2-last=Kenix |title=Alternative Media Meets Mainstream Politics: Activist Nation Rising |date=20 May 2019 |access-date=9 September 2022 |publisher=] |isbn=978-1-4985-8435-7 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D_CYDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA57 |via=] |chapter-url-access=limited |language=en |chapter=National Review: Opposing "Trumpbart"|pages=56–57|quote=Third, writers at ''National Review'' took a moral high ground and accused ''Breitbart'' and Donald Trump of enthusing extremist groups associated with the alt-right, which the publication claimed were known for their misogyny, sexism, racism, and xenophobia. By calling ''Breitbart'' "the homepage for peckerwood-trash racists and the white-power basement dwellers," ''National Review'' accused the far-right media outlet of paving the way for white supremacists to enter the mainstream.}} | |||
* {{Cite book |last=Andersen |first=Robin |editor1-first=Robin |editor1-last=Andersen |editor2-first=Purnaka L. |editor2-last=de Silva |date=29 September 2017 |chapter=Weaponizing Social Media: "The Alt-Right," the Election of Donald J. Trump, and the Rise of Ethno-Nationalism in the United States |chapter-url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315538129-49/weaponizing-social-media-robin-andersen |chapter-url-access=subscription |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/edit/10.4324/9781315538129/routledge-companion-media-humanitarian-action-robin-andersen-purnaka-de-silva |url-access=subscription |publisher=] |title=The Routledge Companion To Media and Humanitarian Action |isbn=9781315538129 |doi=10.4324/9781315538129-49 |access-date=2022-09-09 |pages=487–500 |quote=A key to ''Breitbart''{{'}}s success has long been the fake news modules, misinformation and propagandized narratives that form the content core of the ''Breitbart'' News website. ''Breitbart'' has carefully honed an anti-immigration, anti-Muslim online presence in a media universe complete with stories that raise fears of "white genocide".}} | |||
* {{cite book |last1=Bhat |first1=Prashanth |editor-first=Robert E. Jr. |editor-last=Gutsche |title=The Trump Presidency, Journalism, and Democracy |date=10 December 2019 |access-date=9 September 2022 |publisher=] |isbn=9780367891527 |pages=192–205 |url=https://openresearchlibrary.org/ext/api/media/99487542-b83b-441a-95b6-2a8f555e10e9/assets/external_content.pdf |language=en |chapter=Advertisements in the Age of Hyper-Partisan Media: ''Breitbart''{{'}}s #DumpKelloggs Campaign |via=Open Research Library |quote=By March 2017, they have collectively purchased less than 0.5 percent of Breitbart's inventory. These agencies have listed ''Breitbart'' to their list of brand-unsafe websites because the far-right site violated their hate speech policies (Benes, 2017). In the case of ''Breitbart'', brands such as Kellogg's withdrew ads because they didn't want to be associated with a media outlet that produces racist and xenophobic content.}} | |||
* {{Cite news |last1=Victor |first1=Daniel |last2=Stack |first2=Liam |date=2016-11-14 |title=Stephen Bannon and Breitbart News, in Their Words |language=en-US |work=] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/15/us/politics/stephen-bannon-breitbart-words.html |access-date=2022-09-09 |issn=0362-4331 |quote=Critics, including some conservatives formerly associated with it, have denounced Breitbart in its current incarnation as a hate site steeped in misogyny, homophobia, transphobia, white nationalism and anti-Semitism.}} | |||
* {{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/27/business/media/breitbart-news-presidential-race.html|title=Breitbart Rises From Outlier to Potent Voice in Campaign|last1=Grynbaum|first1=Michael M.|date=August 26, 2016|newspaper=]|access-date=August 28, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20160827183157/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/27/business/media/breitbart-news-presidential-race.html?_r=0|archive-date=August 27, 2016|last2=Herrman|first2=John|url-access=limited}} | |||
}} The site has published a number of ]<ref name="ConspiracyTheories">Multiple sources: | |||
*{{Cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/nation/politics/trailguide/la-na-trailguide-updates-what-is-the-alt-right-a-refresher-1479169663-htmlstory.html|title=What is the alt-right? A refresher course on Steve Bannon's fringe brand of conservatism|author=Roy|first=Jessica|date=November 14, 2016|newspaper=]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226094248/http://www.latimes.com/nation/politics/trailguide/la-na-trailguide-updates-what-is-the-alt-right-a-refresher-1479169663-htmlstory.html|archive-date=December 26, 2016|issn=0458-3035|quote=Under Bannon's leadership, Breitbart published ... articles regurgitating conspiracy theories about Hillary Clinton and her staff.|url-access=limited}} | |||
*{{Cite news|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/trump-offers-former-military-intelligence-chief-michael-flynn-post-national-security-advisor/|title=Trump picks national security adviser|last1=Thomas|first1=Ken|date=November 17, 2016|work=]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201182942/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/trump-offers-former-military-intelligence-chief-michael-flynn-post-national-security-advisor|archive-date=December 1, 2017|agency=]|last2=Lucey|first2=Catherine|quote=Bannon's news website has peddled conspiracy theories ...|last3=Pace|first3=Julie}} | |||
*{{Cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/white-house/analysis-breitbart-s-steve-bannon-leads-alt-right-white-house-n683316|title=Analysis: Breitbart's Steve Bannon leads the 'alt right' to the White House|author=Sarlin|first=Benjy|date=November 14, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170119225634/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/white-house/analysis-breitbart-s-steve-bannon-leads-alt-right-white-house-n683316|archive-date=January 19, 2017|work=]|quote= major question moving forward will be how the Breitbart wing gets along with more traditional Republican leaders uncomfortable with its emphasis on race-baiting headlines and conspiracy theories.}} | |||
*{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2016/08/22/politics/hillary-clinton-health-conspiracy-theory-explained/index.html|title=The new birthers: Debunking the Hillary Clinton health conspiracy|author=Krieg|first=Gregory|date=August 22, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160926082331/https://www.cnn.com/2016/08/22/politics/hillary-clinton-health-conspiracy-theory-explained/index.html|archive-date=September 26, 2016|publisher=]|quote=Breitbart News ... has also been among the most consistent and highly trafficked peddlers of the conspiracy theories surrounding Clinton's health.}} | |||
*{{cite web|url=https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/scientific-papers-global-warming-myth/|title=Did 58 Scientific Papers Published in 2017 Say Global Warming is a Myth?|last=Kasprak|first=Alex|date=June 8, 2017|work=]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20191030210225/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/scientific-papers-global-warming-myth/|archive-date=October 30, 2019|access-date=July 14, 2017}} | |||
</ref><ref name="ISISConspiracyTheory">Multiple sources: | |||
*{{Cite web|url=https://www.factcheck.org/2016/06/trumps-isis-conspiracy-theory/|title=Trump's ISIS Conspiracy Theory|author=Robertson|first=Lori|date=June 16, 2016|website=]|publisher=] of the ]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331094321/https://www.factcheck.org/2016/06/trumps-isis-conspiracy-theory/|archive-date=March 31, 2019|quote=Donald Trump said a report on a conservative news site proved he was 'right' in suggesting President Obama supported terrorists. It doesn't. ... It's the kind of claim that we'd debunk in an article on viral conspiracy theories.}} | |||
*{{Cite news|url=https://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2016/jun/15/donald-trump/donald-trump-suggests-barack-obama-supported-isis-/|title=Donald Trump suggests Barack Obama supported ISIS, but that's a conspiracy theory|author=Jacobson|first=Louis|date=June 15, 2016|newspaper=]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160622163809/https://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2016/jun/15/donald-trump/donald-trump-suggests-barack-obama-supported-isis-/|archive-date=June 22, 2016}}</ref> and ].<ref name="contextual-nightmare">{{Cite web|url=https://www.factcheck.org/2010/07/shirley-sherrods-contextual-nightmare/|title=Shirley Sherrod's Contextual Nightmare|author=Novak|first=Viveca|date=July 21, 2010|website=]|publisher=] of the ]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100827043854/https://www.factcheck.org/2010/07/shirley-sherrods-contextual-nightmare/|archive-date=August 27, 2010|quote=We've posted no shortage of pieces on political attacks that leave context on the cutting room floor to give the public a misleading impression. ... The latest victim of the missing context trick is U.S. Department of Agriculture employee Shirley Sherrod. ... a clip of several minutes of her roughly 45-minute speech surfaced on conservative Andrew Breitbart's website, where he labeled her remarks 'racist' and proof of "bigotry" on the part of the NAACP. ... It quickly became clear that the climax, not to mention the moral, of Sherrod's tale had been edited out of the version Breitbart posted.}}</ref><ref name="Eldridge">{{cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eeIrDwAAQBAJ&q=breitbart&pg=PT252|title=Online Journalism from the Periphery: Interloper Media and the Journalistic Field|last1=Elridge|first1=Scott A. II|publisher=Routledge|year=2018|isbn=978-1-3173-7005-5|pages=171|chapter=Visualizing journalism: evaluating the field, and its dimensions|lccn=2017017472|via=Google Books|access-date=October 15, 2020|archive-date=July 3, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230703202317/https://books.google.com/books?id=eeIrDwAAQBAJ&q=breitbart&pg=PT252|url-status=live}}</ref> Posts originating from the ''Breitbart News'' ] page are among the most widely shared political content on Facebook.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2020-09-10 |title=Facebook offers a distorted view of American news |newspaper=] |url=https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2020/09/10/facebook-offers-a-distorted-view-of-american-news |access-date=2022-03-27 |issn=0013-0613 |quote=According to CrowdTangle, a Facebook-owned tool that tracks how web content is shared on social media, the two most popular American media outlets on the site last month (..) were Fox News and Breitbart, two right-wing news sites. |archive-date=March 24, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324063035/https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2020/09/10/facebook-offers-a-distorted-view-of-american-news |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Ellison |first1=Sarah |last2=Izadi |first2=Elahe |date=2021-10-26 |title='Definitely not the results we want': Facebook staff lamented 'perverse incentives' for media |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2021/10/26/conservative-media-misinformation-facebook/ |access-date=2022-03-27 |newspaper=] |language=en |quote=An August article from Breitbart, an early and loyal media ally of former president Donald Trump, touted three months of CrowdTangle data to boast that it was ‘demolishing its establishment foes on Facebook.’ |archive-date=October 30, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030062736/https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2021/10/26/conservative-media-misinformation-facebook/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Alba |first=Davey |author-link=Davey Alba |date=2020-09-29 |title=The Facebook Pages With the Largest Share of Debate Conversation |language=en-US |work=] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/29/technology/the-facebook-pages-with-the-largest-share-of-debate-conversation.html |access-date=2022-03-27 |issn=0362-4331 |quote=At the top was Fox News (with a 25 percent share of the conversation), followed by Breitbart (15 percent of the conversation) and then the conservative commentator Ben Shapiro (12 percent share). |archive-date=March 15, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220315004601/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/29/technology/the-facebook-pages-with-the-largest-share-of-debate-conversation.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Roose |first=Kevin |date=2021-07-14 |title=Inside Facebook's Data Wars |language=en-US |work=] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/14/technology/facebook-data.html |access-date=2022-03-27 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=March 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321031558/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/14/technology/facebook-data.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
Initially conceived as "the '']'' of the right",<ref name="Rainey_20120801" /><ref name="BBC Apr 2016">{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-37109970 |title=How Breitbart became Donald Trump's favourite news site |date=November 14, 2016 |access-date=April 5, 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407151644/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-37109970 |archive-date=April 7, 2019 |work=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.vox.com/2018/1/14/16875288/bannon-breitbart-conservative-media|title=Bannon's Breitbart is dead. But Breitbart will live on.|last=Coaston|first=Jane|date=January 14, 2018|newspaper=]|access-date=April 5, 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143353/https://www.vox.com/2018/1/14/16875288/bannon-breitbart-conservative-media|archive-date=June 12, 2018}}</ref> ''Breitbart News'' later aligned with the ], the European ], and the ] ] under the management of former executive chairman ],<ref name="Weigel" /><ref name="Ebner" /><ref name="politico.com">Multiple sources: | |||
Conceived by Breitbart during a visit to ] in mid-2007 as a website "that would be unapologetically pro-freedom and pro-Israel",<ref name=SolovOrigins>Solov, Larry (November 17, 2015). . Breitbart.</ref> Breitbart News later aligned with the European ] and American ] under the management of former executive chairman ].<ref name="Weigel">{{cite news|last1=Weigel|first1=Dave|title=Is Trump’s new chief strategist a racist? Critics say so.|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/is-trumps-new-chief-strategist-a-racist-critics-say-so/2016/11/14/b72e2ab0-aa9d-11e6-a31b-4b6397e625d0_story.html|accessdate=November 15, 2016|work=Washington Post|date=November 14, 2016}}</ref><ref name="politico.com">See, e.g.: | |||
*{{cite news|author=Eli Stokols|title= Trump fires up the alt-right|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2016/10/donald-trump-full-breitbart-229767|newspaper=Politico|date=October 13, 2016|quote=... the unmistakable imprint of Breitbart News, the 'alt-right' website...}} | |||
*{{cite magazine|author=Staff|title=The rise of the alt-right|url=http://theweek.com/articles/651929/rise-altright|date=October 1, 2016|magazine=The Week|quote=Another major alt-right platform is Breitbart.com, a right-wing news site...}} | |||
*{{cite web|author=Will Rahn|title=Steve Bannon and the alt-right: a primer|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/steve-bannon-and-the-alt-right-a-primer/|publisher=CBS News|date=August 19, 2016|quote=Bannon’s Breitbart distinguished itself from the rest of the conservative media in two significant ways this cycle... The second was through their embrace of the alt-right...}}</ref> '']'' has described its journalists as "ideologically driven", and some of its content has been called ], ] and ].<ref name="PotentVoice" /> | |||
*{{cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2016/10/donald-trump-full-breitbart-229767|title=Trump fires up the alt-right|author=Stokols|first=Eli|date=October 13, 2016|newspaper=]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180115230757/https://www.politico.com/story/2016/10/donald-trump-full-breitbart-229767|archive-date=January 15, 2018|quote=... the unmistakable imprint of Breitbart News, the 'alt-right' website...}} | |||
Bannon declared the website "the platform for the alt-right" in 2016,<ref name="Sarah Posner">{{cite news|author=Sarah Posner|title=How Donald Trump's New Campaign Chief Created an Online Haven for White Nationalists | |||
*{{cite magazine|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=October 1, 2016|title=The rise of the alt-right|url=https://theweek.com/articles/651929/rise-altright|magazine=]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009110202/https://theweek.com/articles/651929/rise-altright|archive-date=October 9, 2016|quote=Another major alt-right platform is Breitbart.com, a right-wing news site...|url-status=live}} | |||
|url=http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2016/08/stephen-bannon-donald-trump-alt-right-breitbart-news|date=August 22, 2016|magazine=Mother Jones|quote= 'We're the platform for the alt-right,' Bannon told me proudly when I interviewed him at the Republican National Convention (RNC) in July.}}</ref> but denied all allegations of ] and later stated that he rejected the "ethno-nationalist" tendencies of the alt-right movement.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/15/us/politics/stephen-bannon-white-house-trump.html|title=Trump’s Choice of Stephen Bannon Is Nod to Anti-Washington Base|last=Peters|first=Jeremy W.|date=November 14, 2016|newspaper=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331|accessdate=November 15, 2016}}</ref> The owners of Breitbart News deny their website has any connection to the alt-right or has ever supported racist or ] views.<ref name="latimes.com">{{Cite news |url=http://www.latimes.com/business/hollywood/la-fi-ct-breitbart-news-20161116-story.html|title=Inside Breitbart's Westside L.A. headquarters, they've got plans for global expansion|last=Ng|first=David|date=November 18, 2016|work=]|access-date=June 7, 2017}}</ref> Breitbart News voiced support for ],<ref name="PotentVoice">{{cite news|title=Breitbart Rises From Outlier to Potent Voice in Campaign |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/27/business/media/breitbart-news-presidential-race.html|access-date=August 28, 2016|newspaper=New York Times|date=August 26, 2016}}</ref> and political scientist ] described Breitbart News as being "ultra-conservative" in orientation.<ref name="auto2">{{cite book |last1=Goodwin |first1=Matthew |last2=Milazzo |first2=Caitlin |year=2015 |title=UKIP: Inside the Campaign to Redraw the Map of British Politics |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |isbn=978-0198736110 |page=175}}</ref> After the election, more than 2,000 organizations removed Breitbart News from ad buys following ] campaigns denouncing the site's controversial positions.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.fastcompany.com/40411086/activists-push-back-against-the-platforms-that-quietly-empower-hate-groups|title=Activists Are Pushing Back Against Tech Platforms That Quietly Empower Hate Groups|date=2017-05-09|work=Fast Company|access-date=2017-05-11|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/boycott-breitbart-lyft-hewlett-packard-t-mobile-autodesk-uber-amazon/|title=Lyft, HP won't advertise on Breitbart. Uber, Amazon remain|last=Kerr |first=Dara|date= |newspaper=CNET |accessdate=2017-02-11|work=|language=en|via=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/07/opinion/sunday/how-to-destroy-the-business-model-of-breitbart-and-fake-news.html|title=How to Destroy the Business Model of Breitbart and Fake News |last=Kennedy|first=Pagan|date=January 7, 2017|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|accessdate=January 10, 2017}}</ref><ref name=":11">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/dec/08/breitbart-looks-to-france-and-germany-another-alt-right-victory-steve-bannon|title=German firms including BMW pull advertising from Breitbart|last=Henley|first=Jon|date=December 8, 2016 |last2=Oltermann |first2=Philip|newspaper=]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|accessdate=January 5, 2017}}</ref><ref name="auto3">{{cite web |url=http://www.valuewalk.com/2017/05/amazon-drop-breitbart/|title=Coalition Gather More Than One Million Petition Signatures Urging Amazon To Drop Breitbart|last=|first=|date=May 8, 2017|website=ValueWalk|access-date=}}</ref> | |||
*{{cite news|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/steve-bannon-and-the-alt-right-a-primer/|title=Steve Bannon and the alt-right: a primer|author=Rahn|first=Will|date=August 19, 2016|work=]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508223430/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/steve-bannon-and-the-alt-right-a-primer/|archive-date=May 8, 2019|quote=Bannon's Breitbart distinguished itself from the rest of the conservative media in two significant ways this cycle... The second was through their embrace of the alt-right...}}</ref> who declared the website "the platform for the alt-right" in 2016.<ref name="Sarah Posner">{{cite news|url=https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2016/08/stephen-bannon-donald-trump-alt-right-breitbart-news|title=How Donald Trump's New Campaign Chief Created an Online Haven for White Nationalists|author=Posner|first=Sarah|date=August 22, 2016|magazine=]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404090833/https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2016/08/stephen-bannon-donald-trump-alt-right-breitbart-news/|archive-date=April 4, 2019|quote='We're the platform for the alt-right,' Bannon told me proudly when I interviewed him at the Republican National Convention (RNC) in July.}}</ref> ''Breitbart News'' became a virtual rallying spot for supporters of ].<ref name="PotentVoice">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/27/business/media/breitbart-news-presidential-race.html|title=Breitbart Rises From Outlier to Potent Voice in Campaign|last1=Grynbaum|first1=Michael M.|date=August 26, 2016|newspaper=]|access-date=August 28, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20160827183157/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/27/business/media/breitbart-news-presidential-race.html?_r=0|archive-date=August 27, 2016|last2=Herrman|first2=John|url-access=limited}}</ref> The company's management, together with former staff member ], solicited ideas for stories from, and worked to advance and market ideas of ] and white supremacist groups and individuals.<ref name="TheWeekBreitbart">{{Cite news|url=https://theweek.com/speedreads/729269/leaked-emails-show-how-milo-yiannopoulos-worked-stephen-bannon-altright-transform-breitbart|title=Leaked emails show how Milo Yiannopoulos worked with Stephen Bannon, alt-right to transform ''Breitbart''|last=Garcia|first=Catherine|date=October 6, 2017|work=]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20191030202359/https://theweek.com/speedreads/729269/leaked-emails-show-how-milo-yiannopoulos-worked-stephen-bannon-altright-transform-breitbart|archive-date=October 30, 2019}}</ref><ref name="CJRBernstein">{{Cite news|url=https://www.cjr.org/watchdog/buzzfeed-milo-bannon-right-wing.php|title=The beat reporter behind BuzzFeed's blockbuster alt-right investigation|last=Kassel|first=Matthew|date=October 17, 2017|work=]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226020853/https://www.cjr.org/watchdog/buzzfeed-milo-bannon-right-wing.php|archive-date=February 26, 2019|publisher=]}}</ref> After the election, more than 2,000 organizations removed ''Breitbart News'' from ad buys following ] campaigns denouncing the site's controversial positions.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/boycott-breitbart-lyft-hewlett-packard-t-mobile-autodesk-uber-amazon/|title=Lyft, HP won't advertise on Breitbart. Uber, Amazon remain|last=Kerr|first=Dara|date=February 3, 2017|work=]|access-date=February 11, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190611084108/https://www.cnet.com/news/boycott-breitbart-lyft-hewlett-packard-t-mobile-autodesk-uber-amazon/|archive-date=June 11, 2019}}</ref><ref name="Henley-2016">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/dec/08/breitbart-looks-to-france-and-germany-another-alt-right-victory-steve-bannon|title=German firms including BMW pull advertising from Breitbart|last1=Henley|first1=Jon|date=December 8, 2016|newspaper=]|access-date=January 5, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426121622/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/dec/08/breitbart-looks-to-france-and-germany-another-alt-right-victory-steve-bannon|archive-date=April 26, 2019|last2=Oltermann|first2=Philip|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref name="auto3">{{cite web|url=https://www.valuewalk.com/2017/05/amazon-drop-breitbart/|title=Coalition Gather More Than One Million Petition Signatures Urging Amazon To Drop Breitbart|last=Raza|first=Sheeraz|date=May 8, 2017|website=ValueWalk|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20191030203147/https://www.valuewalk.com/2017/05/amazon-drop-breitbart/|archive-date=October 30, 2019}}</ref> ''Breitbart News'' has promoted ]<ref name="Fountain" /> and ].<ref name="Passantino-2020" /> | |||
The company is headquartered in ], with bureaus in ], ], and ]. Co-founder ] is the co-owner (along with Andrew Breitbart's widow Susie Breitbart and the ])<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.politico.eu/blogs/on-media/2017/02/breitbart-reveals-owners-ceo-larry-solov-the-mercer-family-and-susie-breitbart-donald-trump-media/|title=Breitbart reveals owners: CEO Larry Solov, the Mercer family and Susie Breitbart|last=Gold|first=Hadas|date=February 25, 2017|work=]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190507160448/https://www.politico.eu/blogs/on-media/2017/02/breitbart-reveals-owners-ceo-larry-solov-the-mercer-family-and-susie-breitbart-donald-trump-media/|archive-date=May 7, 2019|author-link=Hadas Gold}}</ref> and CEO, while ] is the ], ] is ],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2017/03/27/breitbart-bannon-mercer-senate-press-gallery/99692706/|title=Breitbart staff list reveals additional ties to Bannon and Mercer|last=Collins|first=Eliza|date=March 27, 2017|work=]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329025310/http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2017/03/27/breitbart-bannon-mercer-senate-press-gallery/99692706/|archive-date=March 29, 2017}}</ref> and ]<ref name="Rainey_20120801" /> and ]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2016/11/fbi-investigation-clinton-foundation-peter-schweizer-breitbart|title=Why an anti-Clinton book from Breitbart got the FBI's attention|last=Tracy|first=Abigail|date=November 3, 2016|work=]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20161103202450/http://www.vanityfair.com/news/2016/11/fbi-investigation-clinton-foundation-peter-schweizer-breitbart|archive-date=November 3, 2016}}</ref> are senior ]. | |||
{{toclimit|3}} | |||
==History== | ==History== | ||
=== |
===2005–2012: creation and early years=== | ||
] in 2012]] | ] in 2012]] | ||
Andrew Breitbart launched Breitbart.com as a news aggregator in 2005. The website featured direct links to wire stories at the ], ], ], the '']'', ] as well as a number of other outlets. The website's initial growth was largely fueled by links from the '']''. In 2007, Breitbart.com launched a video blog, Breitbart.tv.<ref> |
Andrew Breitbart launched ''Breitbart.com'' as a news aggregator in 2005. The website featured direct links to wire stories at the ], ], ], the '']'', ] as well as a number of other outlets. The website's initial growth was largely fueled by links from the '']''. In 2007, ''Breitbart.com'' launched a video blog, ''Breitbart.tv''.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://old.post-gazette.com/pg/07075/769897-96.stm|title=The next wave: Ex-WTAE anchor Scott Baker changes channel to run Web news site|last=Owen|first=Rob|date=March 16, 2007|work=]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191030214007/https://old.post-gazette.com/pg/07075/769897-96.stm|archive-date=October 30, 2019|author-link=Rob Owen (journalist)}}</ref><ref name="Friedersdorf-121101">{{cite web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2012/11/breitbartcom-struggles-with-the-contradictions-of-its-namesake/264372/|title=Breitbart.com Struggles With the Contradictions of Its Namesake|last=Friedersdorf|first=Conor|date=November 1, 2012|work=]|url-access=limited|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150622132417/https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2012/11/breitbartcom-struggles-with-the-contradictions-of-its-namesake/264372/|archive-date=June 22, 2015|access-date=January 4, 2015}}</ref> | ||
According to co-founder ], the two men were in agreement that the site should be "unapologetically pro-freedom and pro-Israel" during their visit to Israel in 2007.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-08-19/breitbart-find-out-about-steve-bannons-website/8823394|title=Breitbart News: Find out about the website Steve Bannon calls his 'killing machine'|work=]|location=Australia|date=August 19, 2016|access-date=August 28, 2020|archive-date=November 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111014454/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-08-19/breitbart-find-out-about-steve-bannons-website/8823394|url-status=live}}</ref> In August 2010, Andrew Breitbart told the Associated Press that he was "committed to the destruction of the old media guard." As part of that commitment, he founded ''Breitbart.com'', a website designed to become "the '']'' of the right" according to ''Breitbart News''{{'}}s former executive chairman, ].<ref name="Rainey_20120801" /> ''Breitbart News'' exclusively re-posted the ], the ], and the ]. Following Andrew Breitbart's death in 2012, the site was redesigned, bringing the formerly distinct "Big" websites under one umbrella website at ''Breitbart.com''.<ref name="Rainey_20120801">{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-xpm-2012-aug-01-la-et-breitbart-20120801-story.html|title=Breitbart.com sets sights on ruling the conservative conversation|last1=Rainey|first1=James|date=August 1, 2012|work=]|access-date=October 8, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190908143530/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-xpm-2012-aug-01-la-et-breitbart-20120801-story.html|archive-date=September 8, 2019|url-access=limited}}</ref> | |||
During a stay in ], Andrew Breitbart conceived of the idea of founding Breitbart News Network, with "the aim of starting a site that would be unapologetically pro-freedom and pro-Israel. We were sick of the anti-Israel bias of the mainstream media and ]."<ref name=SolovOrigins/> | |||
Billionaire conservative activist ] endowed ''Breitbart.com'' with at least $11 million in 2011.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newsweek.com/2016/12/02/robert-mercer-trump-donor-bannon-pac-523366.html|title=Meet Robert Mercer, The Mysterious Billionaire Benefactor Of Breitbart|last1=Kutner|first1=Max|date=November 21, 2016|work=]|access-date=March 6, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411024120/https://www.newsweek.com/2016/12/02/robert-mercer-trump-donor-bannon-pac-523366.html|archive-date=April 11, 2019}}</ref> | |||
Co-founder and owner of Breitbart, Larry Solov—who, like Andrew Breitbart, is Jewish<ref name="latimes.com"/>—writes: <blockquote>One night in ], when we were getting ready for dinner, Andrew turned to me and asked if I would de-partner from the 800-person law firm where I was practicing and become business partners with him. He said he needed my help to create a media company. He needed my help to "change the world"... We were blown away by the spirit, tenacity, and resourcefulness of the Israeli people on that trip. Andrew could be quite convincing, not to mention inspiring, and I decided right there and then to "throw away" (my Mom's phrase) a perfectly good, successful and safe career in order to start a "new media" company with Andrew Breitbart.<ref name="SolovOrigins"/></blockquote> | |||
===2012–2016: after Andrew Breitbart's death=== | |||
In August 2010, Andrew Breitbart told the ] that he was "committed to the destruction of the old media guard." As part of that commitment, he founded Breitbart.com, a website designed to become "the '']'' of the right" according to Breitbart News's former executive chairman, ].<ref name="Rainey_20120801" /> Breitbart News exclusively re-posted the ], the ], and the ]. Following Andrew Breitbart's death in 2012, the site was redesigned, bringing the formerly distinct "Big" websites under one umbrella website at Breitbart.com.<ref name="Rainey_20120801">{{cite news|last1=Rainey|first1=James|title=Breitbart.com sets sights on ruling the conservative conversation|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2012/aug/01/entertainment/la-et-breitbart-20120801|accessdate=October 8, 2015|publisher=Los Angeles Times|date=August 1, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Boyle|first1=Matthew|title=Breitbart legacy lives on in relaunched websites, final column|url=http://dailycaller.com/2012/03/05/breitbart-legacy-lives-on-in-relaunched-websites-final-column/|accessdate=October 8, 2015|publisher=The Daily Caller|date=March 5, 2012|quote=... newly redesigned website that includes all of his 'Big' sites under a single umbrella.}}</ref> | |||
====Bannon assumes leadership==== | |||
], the senior editor-at-large of ''Breitbart News'' since 2012]] | |||
Andrew Breitbart died in March 2012. The website hosted a number of memorials for him. Editors said they intended to carry on his legacy at the website.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2012/03/the-empire-that-andrew-breitbart-built-is-struggling-to-maintain-its-brand-now-that-its-founder-is-dead.html|title=Meet the Breitbarts|last=Weigel|first=David|date=March 21, 2012|work=]|issn=1091-2339|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181206192632/https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2012/03/the-empire-that-andrew-breitbart-built-is-struggling-to-maintain-its-brand-now-that-its-founder-is-dead.html|archive-date=December 6, 2018|access-date=March 1, 2016}}</ref> Following Andrew Breitbart's death, former board member Steve Bannon became executive chairman and ] became CEO. The company also hired ] as editor-in-chief and ] as managing editor.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/blogs/media/2012/03/breitbart-to-announce-new-management-117836|title=Breitbart to announce new management|last=Hagey|first=Keach|date=March 19, 2012|newspaper=]|access-date=November 14, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180111145228/https://www.politico.com/blogs/media/2012/03/breitbart-to-announce-new-management-117836|archive-date=January 11, 2018}}</ref> An October 2012 article in '']'' suggested there were internal tensions in the organisation in the year after Andrew Breitbart's death as staffers battled for ownership of his legacy.<ref name="ABLegacy">{{Cite news|url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/mckaycoppins/breitbarts-inheritors-battle-over-his-legacy|title=Breitbart's Inheritors Battle Over His Legacy|last=Coppins|first=McKay|date=October 22, 2012|work=]|access-date=March 1, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190911074155/https://www.buzzfeed.com/mckaycoppins/breitbarts-inheritors-battle-over-his-legacy|archive-date=September 11, 2019}}</ref> | |||
Before his death, Andrew Breitbart had begun a redesign of the ''Breitbart News'' website to transform it from a links-aggregator into a more tabloid-style website. The redesign was launched shortly after his death in March 2012.<ref name="ABLegacy" /> | |||
Billionaire conservative activist ] endowed Breitbart.com with at least $11 million in 2011.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Kutner|first1=Max|title=Meet Robert Mercer, The Mysterious Billionaire Benefactor Of Breitbart|work=]|url= http://www.newsweek.com/2016/12/02/robert-mercer-trump-donor-bannon-pac-523366.html|date=November 21, 2016|accessdate=March 6, 2017}}</ref> | |||
In February 2014, Bannon announced the addition of approximately 12 staff members and the opening of Texas and London-based operations. The new offices were the beginning of an expansion plan that included the addition of a new regional site roughly every 90 days, with new locations to include ], ], ], and ].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/17/business/media/breitbart-news-network-plans-global-expansion.html|title=Breitbart News Network Plans Global Expansion|last=Kaufman|first=Leslie|date=February 16, 2014|work=]|access-date=January 10, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20161121223326/http://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/17/business/media/breitbart-news-network-plans-global-expansion.html?_r=0|archive-date=November 21, 2016|url-access=limited}}</ref> According to a 2014 ] study, 3% of respondents got their news from ''Breitbart'' in a typical week, and 79% of its audience reported having political values that are right-of-center.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.journalism.org/interactives/media-polarization/outlet/breitbart/|title=Where News Audiences Fit on the Political Spectrum: Consumers of Breitbart|date=October 21, 2014|publisher=]|access-date=October 26, 2015|quote=Just 3% of respondents get news from ''Breitbart'' in a typical week, and its audience is decidedly conservative: 79% have political values that are right-of-center..." (31% are "mostly conservative" and 48% are "consistently conservative")|archive-date=January 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210105162506/https://www.journalism.org/interactives/media-polarization/outlet/breitbart/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
===2012–16: Andrew Breitbart's death and Bannon assuming leadership === | |||
], the senior editor-at-large of Breitbart News since 2012.]] | |||
Andrew Breitbart died in March 2012. The website hosted a number of memorials for him. Editors said they intended to carry on his legacy at the website.<ref>{{Cite news| url = http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/politics/2012/03/the_empire_that_andrew_breitbart_built_is_struggling_to_maintain_its_brand_now_that_its_founder_is_dead_.html| title = Meet the Breitbarts| last = Weigel| first = David| date = March 21, 2012| newspaper = Slate| language = en-US | |||
| issn = 1091-2339| accessdate = March 1, 2016}}</ref> Following Andrew Breitbart's death, former board member Banno<nowiki/>n became executive chairman and Laurence Solov became CEO. The company also hired ] as editor-in-chief and ] as managing editor.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.politico.com/blogs/media/2012/03/breitbart-to-announce-new-management-117836|title=Breitbart to announce new management|newspaper=Politico|accessdate=November 14, 2016|first=Keach|last=Hagey|date=March 19, 2012}}</ref> | |||
Under Bannon's management, ''Breitbart News'' aligned with the American ],<ref name="politico.com" /> the European ],<ref name="Weigel">{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/is-trumps-new-chief-strategist-a-racist-critics-say-so/2016/11/14/b72e2ab0-aa9d-11e6-a31b-4b6397e625d0_story.html|title=Is Trump's new chief strategist a racist? Critics say so.|last1=Weigel|first1=Dave|date=November 14, 2016|newspaper=]|access-date=November 15, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20161222074100/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/is-trumps-new-chief-strategist-a-racist-critics-say-so/2016/11/14/b72e2ab0-aa9d-11e6-a31b-4b6397e625d0_story.html|archive-date=December 22, 2016|author-link=David Weigel|url-access=limited}}</ref> the ] ],<ref name="Ebner">{{Cite book |title=The Rage: The Vicious Circle of Islamist and Far-Right Extremism |last=Ebner |first=Julia |publisher=I.B.Tauris |year=2017 |isbn=978-1-7867-2289-8 |lccn=2018411221 |quote=Meanwhile, 28-year-old Viennese ], founder of Austria's identitarian branch, receives remarkably good coverage by alt-right Breitbart News: the webpage runs headlines, features video and shares tweets of what they call Austria's 'hipster right identitarians'. |page=64}}</ref> and the ] movement.<ref name="othen">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bq-IDwAAQBAJ|title=Soldiers of a Different God: How the Counter-Jihad Movement Created Mayhem, Murder and the Trump Presidency|date=15 August 2018|isbn=9781445678009|last1=Othen|first1=Christopher|pages=290–291|publisher=Amberley Publishing Limited|quote="Counter-jihadism already had a place in Breitbart, with both Pamela Geller and Robert Spencer on the payroll, but the movement ramped up in prominence under the new order. Left-wing magazine Mother Jones estimated Bannon invited counter-jihadists on to his radio show at least forty-one times."|access-date=June 21, 2023|archive-date=July 15, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230715014019/https://books.google.com/books?id=bq-IDwAAQBAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> Bannon declared the website "the platform for the alt-right" in 2016,<ref name="Sarah Posner" /> but denied all allegations of ] and later stated that he rejected what he called the "]" tendencies of the alt-right movement.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/15/us/politics/stephen-bannon-white-house-trump.html|title=Trump's Choice of Stephen Bannon Is Nod to Anti-Washington Base|last=Peters|first=Jeremy W.|date=November 14, 2016|newspaper=]|access-date=November 15, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20161116025902/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/15/us/politics/stephen-bannon-white-house-trump.html?_r=0|archive-date=November 16, 2016|issn=0362-4331|author-link=Jeremy W. Peters|url-access=limited}}</ref> One of Bannon's coworkers said he wasn't referring to ] but instead to "the trolls on ] or ]".<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/03/memes-4chan-trump-supporters-trolls-internet-214856|title=World War Meme: How a group of anonymous keyboard commandos conquered the internet for Donald Trump—and plans to deliver Europe to the far right|last=Schreckinger|first=Ben|date=March–April 2017|newspaper=]|access-date=March 11, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616091932/https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/03/memes-4chan-trump-supporters-trolls-internet-214856|archive-date=June 16, 2019}}</ref> The owners of ''Breitbart News'' deny that their website has any connection to the alt-right or has ever supported ] or ] views.<ref name="Ng Nov 2016">{{Cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/business/hollywood/la-fi-ct-breitbart-news-20161116-story.html|title=Inside Breitbart's Westside L.A. headquarters, they've got plans for global expansion |last=Ng |first=David |date=November 18, 2016 |work=] |access-date=June 7, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170228162427/https://www.latimes.com/business/hollywood/la-fi-ct-breitbart-news-20161116-story.html |archive-date=February 28, 2017 |url-access=limited}}</ref> Anthony R. DiMaggio has described these denials as "]".<ref name="DiMaggio 20221">{{cite book |last1=DiMaggio |first1=Anthony R. |title=Rising Fascism in America: It Can Happen Here |chapter=The Trojan Horse "Conservative" Media and the Mainstreaming of Neofascistic Politics |pages=93–97 |date=30 December 2021 |publisher=] |isbn=978-1-000-52308-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KAFSEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT60 |chapter-url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003198390-3/trojan-horse-conservative-media-mainstreaming-neofascistic-politics-anthony-dimaggio |chapter-url-access=subscription |doi=10.4324/9781003198390-3 |s2cid=244786335 |access-date=16 September 2022 |language=en |via=] |url-access=limited |quote=''Breitbart''{{'}}s profile of the "alt-right" normalized neofascistic ideology, while gaslighting would-be critics by insisting that the venue was not trafficking in extremist content. This practice fits a larger pattern of behavior for the venue. |archive-date=May 2, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230502120647/https://books.google.com/books?id=KAFSEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT60 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
An October 2012 article in ] suggested there were internal tensions in the organisation in the year after Andrew Breitbart's death as staffers battled for ownership of his legacy.<ref name="ABLegacy">{{Cite web| url = https://www.buzzfeed.com/mckaycoppins/breitbarts-inheritors-battle-over-his-legacy#.dgaAW90Ng| title = Breitbart's Inheritors Battle Over His Legacy| last = Coppins| first = McKay| website = BuzzFeed| accessdate = March 1, 2016}}</ref> | |||
''Breitbart News'' spokesperson Kurt Bardella stated in 2015 that the site "is a for-profit operation".{{r|Byers}} The company's investors include computer scientist and hedge fund CEO Robert Mercer.<ref name="Byers">{{cite news |url=https://www.politico.com/blogs/media/2015/04/hedge-fund-magnate-backing-cruz-is-major-investor-in-breitbart-news-network-205434 |title=Hedge-fund magnate backing Cruz is major investor in Breitbart News Network |last1=Byers |first1=Dylan |date=April 13, 2015 |access-date=December 26, 2015 |website=] |archive-date=December 10, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201210022514/https://www.politico.com/blogs/media/2015/04/hedge-fund-magnate-backing-cruz-is-major-investor-in-breitbart-news-network-205434 |url-status=live }}</ref> Editors commented in 2015 that the site is a "private company and we don't comment on who our investors or backers are."<ref name="Hadas">{{cite news|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2015/07/ted-cruzs-secret-weapon-breitbartcom-119935|title=The Daily Cruz|last1=Gold|first1=Hadas|date=July 10, 2015|access-date=December 26, 2015|last2=Glueck|first2=Katie|last3=Vogel|first3=Kenneth|website=]|archive-date=November 13, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201113193006/https://www.politico.com/story/2015/07/ted-cruzs-secret-weapon-breitbartcom-119935|url-status=live}}</ref> According to the ''Los Angeles Times'', web traffic is vital to the company as it supports itself from advertising revenue.<ref name="Ng Nov 2016"/> | |||
In February 2014, Bannon announced the addition of approximately 12 staff members and the opening of Texas and London-based operations. The new offices were the beginning of an expansion plan that included the addition of a new regional site roughly every 90 days, with new locations to include ], ], ], and ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/17/business/media/breitbart-news-network-plans-global-expansion.html|title=Breitbart News Network Plans Global Expansion|date=February 16, 2014|work=The New York Times|accessdate=January 10, 2015|last=Kaufman|first= Leslie}}</ref> According to a 2014 ] study, 3% of respondents got their news from Breitbart in a typical week, and 79% of its audience report having political values that are right-of-center.<ref>{{cite web|date=October 21, 2014 |title=Where News Audiences Fit on the Political Spectrum: Consumers of Breitbart |publisher=] |url=http://www.journalism.org/interactives/media-polarization/outlet/breitbart/|accessdate=October 26, 2015 |quote=Just 3% of respondents get news from Breitbart in a typical week, and its audience is decidedly conservative: 79% have political values that are right-of-center..." (31% are "mostly conservative" and 48% are "consistently conservative")}}</ref> | |||
====Support for Donald Trump's 2016 presidential campaign==== | |||
Breitbart News is a for-profit organization. According to '']'', investors include computer scientist and hedge fund CEO ].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Byers|first1=Dylan|title=Hedge-fund magnate backing Cruz is major investor in Breitbart News Network|url=http://www.politico.com/blogs/media/2015/04/hedge-fund-magnate-backing-cruz-is-major-investor-in-breitbart-news-network-205434#ixzz3vDkfDhjm|accessdate=December 26, 2015|website=Politico|date=April 13, 2015}}</ref> Editors commented in 2015 that the site is a "private company and we don't comment on who our investors or backers are."<ref>{{cite news|last1=Gold |first1=Hadas |last2=Glueck|first2=Katie|last3=Vogel|first3=Kenneth|title=The Daily Cruz|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2015/07/ted-cruzs-secret-weapon-breitbartcom-119935|accessdate=December 26, 2015|website=Politico|date=July 10, 2015}}</ref> One of Breitbart News's objectives is to court ] conservatives. Traffic is vital to Breitbart News as it supports itself from advertising revenue.<ref name="latimes.com"/> | |||
], editor-in-chief of ''Breitbart News'']] | |||
''Breitbart News'' strongly supported ] in the ]. In July 2015, '']'' reported that ] "likely has the Republican presidential field's deepest relationship with the Breitbart machine."<ref name="Hadas" /> In August 2015, an article in BuzzFeed reported that several anonymous ''Breitbart News'' staffers claimed that Donald Trump had paid for favorable coverage on the site. The site's management strongly denied the charge.<ref name="Coppins-2016">{{Cite news|url = https://www.buzzfeed.com/mckaycoppins/breitbart-staffers-believe-trump-has-given-money-to-site-for|title = Breitbart Staffers Believe Trump Has Given Money To Site For Favorable Coverage|last = Coppins|first = McKay|work = ]|access-date = March 1, 2016|archive-date = May 10, 2018|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180510033153/https://www.buzzfeed.com/mckaycoppins/breitbart-staffers-believe-trump-has-given-money-to-site-for|url-status = live}}</ref> In March 2016, ] of '']'' characterized the website as "Trump-friendly", writing that ''Breitbart News'' "regularly savages the GOP establishment, the media elite, the Washington consultant class, and the ] Channel."<ref name="Grove-2016">{{Cite news|url = http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/03/01/how-breitbart-unleashes-hate-mobs-to-threaten-dox-and-troll-trump-critics.html|title = How Breitbart Unleashes Hate Mobs to Threaten, Dox, and Troll Trump Critics|last = Grove|first = Lloyd|date = March 1, 2016|work = ]|access-date = March 1, 2016|archive-date = May 30, 2017|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170530101748/http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/03/01/how-breitbart-unleashes-hate-mobs-to-threaten-dox-and-troll-trump-critics.html|url-status = live}}</ref> | |||
On March 11, 2016, ''Breitbart News'' reporter ] filed a battery complaint against Donald Trump's campaign manager, ], alleging that Lewandowski had grabbed her and bruised her while she was attempting to ask a question at an event.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Garcia |first1=Ahizia |last2=Byers |first2=Dylan |title=Breitbart reporter says she filed charges against Trump's campaign manager |url=https://money.cnn.com/2016/03/11/media/donald-trump-breitbart-michelle-fields/ |access-date=March 12, 2016 |work=] |date=March 11, 2016 |archive-date=December 8, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201208193610/https://money.cnn.com/2016/03/11/media/donald-trump-breitbart-michelle-fields/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Kaplan-2016">{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2016/03/14/reporter-who-says-she-was-manhandled-by-trump-campaign-manager-resigns-from-breitbart/ |title=Reporter who says she was manhandled by Trump campaign manager resigns from Breitbart |last=Kaplan |first=Sarah |date=March 14, 2016 |newspaper=] |issn=0190-8286 |access-date=March 14, 2016 |url-access=limited |archive-date=December 12, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201212120430/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2016/03/14/reporter-who-says-she-was-manhandled-by-trump-campaign-manager-resigns-from-breitbart/ |url-status=live }}</ref> After claiming that ''Breitbart News''{{'}}s management was not sufficiently supportive of Fields, ''Breitbart''{{'}}s editor-at-large ] and Fields resigned.<ref name="Kaplan-2016" /><ref>{{cite news|last1=Gray|first1=Rosie|last2=Coppins|first2=McKay|title=Michelle Fields, Ben Shapiro Resign From Breitbart|url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/rosiegray/michelle-fields-ben-shapiro-resign-from-breitbart|access-date=March 13, 2016|publisher=BuzzFeed|date=March 13, 2016|archive-date=May 18, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180518134017/https://www.buzzfeed.com/rosiegray/michelle-fields-ben-shapiro-resign-from-breitbart|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/campaign-2016-upheaval-at-news-website-breitbart-over-dustup-with-donald-trump-campaign/|title=Campaign 2016: Upheaval at news website Breitbart over dustup with Donald Trump campaign|work=]|access-date=March 14, 2016|archive-date=September 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928001655/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/campaign-2016-upheaval-at-news-website-breitbart-over-dustup-with-donald-trump-campaign/|url-status=live}}</ref> A ''Breitbart News'' article published on March 14, 2016, accused Shapiro of betraying ''Breitbart News''{{'}}s readers; the article was subsequently removed from the website. Editor-at-large Joel Pollak apologized for writing the article, saying he had done so in an attempt "to make light of a significant company event".<ref name="yahoo.com">{{cite news|url=https://www.yahoo.com/finance/news/infighting-erupts-conservative-news-donald-133701797.html|title=Infighting erupts at conservative news site after Donald Trump aide is accused of manhandling reporter|date=March 14, 2016|work=]|access-date=March 14, 2016|archive-date=October 12, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221012122235/https://www.yahoo.com/finance/news/infighting-erupts-conservative-news-donald-133701797.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Gold |first1=Hadas |title=Breitbart piece mocking editor who resigned was written under father's pseudonym |url=http://www.politico.com/blogs/on-media/2016/03/breitbart-mocking-ben-shapiro-220712 |access-date=March 15, 2016 |website=] |date=March 14, 2016 |archive-date=December 9, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201209071853/https://www.politico.com/blogs/on-media/2016/03/breitbart-mocking-ben-shapiro-220712 |url-status=live }}</ref> The website's spokesperson Kurt Bardella also resigned following the incident, objecting to the company's handling of the incident and its favorable coverage of Trump.<ref name="Abbruzzese_20160315" /><ref name="yahoo.com" /> By March 14, several top executives and journalists at ''Breitbart News'' had resigned, with '']'' saying that "Breitbart's unabashed embrace of Mr. Trump, particularly at the seeming expense of its own reporter, struck them as a betrayal of its mission."<ref name="NYT_Grynbaum_2016">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/15/business/media/upheaval-at-breitbart-news-as-workers-resign-and-accusations-fly.html |title=Upheaval at Breitbart News as Workers Resign and Accusations Fly |work=] |date=March 14, 2016 |access-date=March 30, 2016 |last=Grynbaum |first=Michael M. |url-access=limited |archive-date=December 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201216194503/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/15/business/media/upheaval-at-breitbart-news-as-workers-resign-and-accusations-fly.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Former employees accused Bannon of having "turned a website founded on anti-authoritarian grounds into a de facto propaganda outlet for Mr. Trump."<ref name="PotentVoice" /> | |||
===2016–present: After the 2016 election === | |||
]]] | |||
On November 30, 2016, Breitbart News announced plans to boycott the ] brand after their decision to stop advertising on the site because Breitbart is not "aligned with our values".<ref name="theguardian.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/nov/30/breitbart-news-kelloggs-advertising-boycott-alt-right|title=Breitbart declares war on Kellogg's after cereal brand pulls advertising from site|date=November 30, 2016|location=UK|newspaper=]|last1=Woolf|first1=Nicky|accessdate=November 30, 2016}}</ref> Later, Breitbart News announced they would be willing to go to "war" with Kellogg's over their decision to remove ads from the site.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://money.cnn.com/2016/11/30/media/breitbart-kellogg-war/index.html|title=Breitbart goes to war with Kellogg's over move to pull ads|date=November 30, 2016|publisher=CNNMoney|last1=Byers|first1=Dylan|accessdate=November 30, 2016}}</ref> | |||
], editor-in-chief of Breitbart.]] | |||
], who had served as a senior editor of Breitbart News since 2014, resigned from the company on February 21, 2017 after a video of him making controversial statements in relation to ] surfaced.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/news/politics/2017/02/21/milo-yiannopoulos-resigns-editor-breitbart-tech/jWCRaP4K3jnThrTl0GmcBK/story.html|title=Milo Yiannopoulos resigns as editor of Breitbart Tech|accessdate=2017-02-23|newspaper=BostonGlobe.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/02/21/516473521/after-comments-on-pedophilia-breitbart-editor-milo-yiannopoulos-resigns|title=After Comments On Pedophilia, Breitbart Editor Milo Yiannopoulos Resigns|language=en|accessdate=2017-02-23|newspaper=NPR.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/milo-yiannopoulos-resigns-from-breitbart-news/2017/02/21/0217c128-f7cc-11e6-be05-1a3817ac21a5_story.html|title=Breitbart’s Milo Yiannopoulos resigns following outrage over his past comments about pedophilia|last=Farhi|first=Paul|date=2017-02-21|last2=Farhi|first2=Paul|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|accessdate=2017-02-23|newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thehill.com/homenews/media/320495-yiannopoulos-resigns-from-breitbart|title=Yiannopoulos resigns from Breitbart|last=Smilowitz|first=Elliot|date=2017-02-21|accessdate=2017-02-23|newspaper=TheHill}}</ref> | |||
On August 17, 2016, Bannon stepped down from his role as executive chairman to join the ] as its new CEO.<ref name="TheHill_Stanage_Wong_2016">{{cite news |last1=Stanage |first1=Niall |last2=Wong |first2=Scott |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/house/291785-trumps-breitbart-hire-sends-tremors-through-capitol-hill/ |title=Trump's Breitbart hire sends tremors through Capitol Hill |work=] |date=August 17, 2016 |access-date=August 19, 2016 |archive-date=December 11, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211033434/https://thehill.com/homenews/house/291785-trumps-breitbart-hire-sends-tremors-through-capitol-hill |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://money.cnn.com/2016/08/17/media/steve-bannon-breitbart-donald-trump/index.html|title=Steve Bannon: The "street fighter" who's now running Trump's campaign|last=Stelter|first=Brian|date=August 17, 2016|publisher=]|access-date=August 28, 2016|archive-date=November 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108114109/https://money.cnn.com/2016/08/17/media/steve-bannon-breitbart-donald-trump/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
Allies of Trump's son-in-law and senior advisor ] complained to Trump in April 2017 after Breitbart published several unflattering articles about Kushner.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/07/us/white-house-kushner-bannon-military-strike.html?|title=Trump Fires Warning Shot in Battle Between Bannon and Kushner|last=Peters|first=Jeremy W.|date=2017-04-07|work=The New York Times|access-date=2017-04-14|last2=Haberman|first2=Maggie|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Shortly afterwards Breitbart's senior editors asked staffers to stop writing stories critical of Kushner.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/breitbart-jared-kushner-coverage-steve-bannon-2017-4|title=Breitbart editors tell staffers to stop writing stories critical of Jared Kushner, sources say|work=Business Insider|access-date=2017-04-14|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thehill.com/homenews/news/328124-breitbart-editors-stop-kushner-attacks-report|title=Breitbart writers told to stop attacking Kushner: report|last=Hensch|first=Mark|date=2017-04-10|work=TheHill|access-date=2017-04-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/jared-kushner-breitbart-journalists-editors-donald-trump-son-in-law-steve-bannon-white-house-senior-a7678081.html|title=Breitbart editors tell reporters to 'stop attacking Jared Kushner'|date=2017-04-11|work=]|access-date=2017-04-14|location=UK|language=en-GB}}</ref> | |||
On August 25, Trump's opponent ] criticized him for hiring Bannon as his CEO in her rally in Reno, Nevada. She quoted the ]'s view that the site embraces "ideas on the extremist fringe of the conservative right. Racist ideas."<ref>{{cite news|last1=Darcy|first1=Oliver|title=Hillary Clinton declares war on the hard-right faction of conservative news media|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/hillary-clinton-war-conservative-media-breitbart-2016-8|access-date=August 27, 2016|date=August 25, 2016|archive-date=December 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201216142548/https://www.businessinsider.com/hillary-clinton-war-conservative-media-breitbart-2016-8|url-status=live}}</ref> She also said that the "de facto merger between Breitbart and the Trump campaign represents a landmark achievement for the alt-right".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Flegenheimer |first1=Matt |title=Hillary Clinton Says 'Radical Fringe' Is Taking Over G.O.P. Under Donald Trump |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/26/us/politics/hillary-clinton-speech.html |access-date=August 27, 2016 |work=] |date=August 25, 2016 |url-access=limited |archive-date=February 28, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210228102810/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/26/us/politics/hillary-clinton-speech.html |url-status=live }}</ref> She also condemned the site as "the Democratic Party's media enemy No. 1" and "racist, radical and offensive".<ref name="PotentVoice" /> | |||
In the two months from April to June 2017, Breitbart lost about 90% of its advertisers.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/business/wp/2017/06/08/breitbart-lost-90-percent-of-its-advertisers-in-two-months-whos-still-there/|title=Breitbart lost 90 percent of its advertisers in two months: Who’s still there?|date=June 8, 2017|work=Washington Post|last1=Bhattarai|first1=Abha|accessdate=June 11, 2017}}</ref> Visitor traffic has fallen 53 percent since November, roughly twice the rate of other mainstream news sites since the election.<ref name="WashPostVeer">{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/is-breitbart-news-veering-away-from-the-farthest-far-right/2017/06/06/35f91160-4ad1-11e7-a186-60c031eab644_story.html|title=Breitbart News seems to be cleaning house after readers and advertisers drift away|date=June 7, 2017|website=washingtonpost.com|publisher=The Washington Post|access-date=June 12, 2017|first1=Paul|last1=Farhi}}</ref> The site’s decline also coincides with boycotts aimed at getting advertisers to stop running ads on the site.<ref name="Digi90Percent">{{cite web|url=https://digiday.com/media/breitbart-ads-plummet-nearly-90-percent-three-months-trumps-troubles-mount/|title=Breitbart ads plummet nearly 90 percent in three months as Trump’s troubles mount|date=June 6, 2017|website=digiday.com|publisher=Digiday Media|access-date=June 12, 2017|first1=Lucia|last1=Moses}}</ref> The boycotts were mainly organized by the anonymous online group ],<ref name="WashPostVeer" /> which said on June 5 that 2,200 organizations had committed to stop advertising on Breitbart and similar sites.<ref name="Digi90Percent" /> Soon thereafter Breitbart trimmed prominently displayed, overtly racist content and fired contributor Katie McHugh for posting Islamophobic tweets about the ].<ref name="WashPostVeer" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2017/6/5/15740764/racist-breitbart-writer-fired|title=We finally know what counts as "too racist for Breitbart"|work=Vox|access-date=2017-06-06}}</ref> | |||
A 2017 study by the ] at ] found that ''Breitbart News'' was the most shared source by Trump supporters on Twitter during the election.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Blake|first=Aaron|date=August 22, 2017|title=Analysis {{!}} Trump backers' alarming reliance on hoax and conspiracy theory websites, in 1 chart|language=en-US|newspaper=]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2017/08/22/trump-backers-disturbing-reliance-on-hoax-and-conspiracy-theory-websites-in-1-chart/|access-date=2021-10-10|issn=0190-8286|archive-date=January 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210105084340/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2017/08/22/trump-backers-disturbing-reliance-on-hoax-and-conspiracy-theory-websites-in-1-chart/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Faris|first1=Robert|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/1048396744|title=Partisanship, Propaganda, and Disinformation: Online Media and the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election|last2=Roberts|first2=Hal|last3=Etling|first3=Bruce|date=August 8, 2017|publisher=]|pages=72|oclc=1048396744|access-date=October 10, 2021|archive-date=February 13, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213085028/https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1048396744|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
===Support for Donald Trump's 2016 Presidential Campaign === | |||
Breitbart News strongly supported ] in the ]. In July 2015, '']'' reported that ] "likely has the Republican presidential field's deepest relationship with the Breitbart machine."<ref>{{cite news|last1=Gold|first1=Hadas|last2=Glueck|first2=Katie|last3=Vogel|first3=Kenneth|title=The Daily Cruz |url=http://www.politico.com/story/2015/07/ted-cruzs-secret-weapon-breitbartcom-119935|accessdate=March 1, 2016|website=Politico |date=July 10, 2015}}</ref> In August 2015, an article in BuzzFeed reported that several anonymous Breitbart News staffers claimed that ] had paid for favorable coverage on the site. The site's management strongly denied the charge.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web | |||
| url = https://www.buzzfeed.com/mckaycoppins/breitbart-staffers-believe-trump-has-given-money-to-site-for#.uwY6gZYVW | |||
| title = Breitbart Staffers Believe Trump Has Given Money To Site For Favorable Coverage | |||
| last = Coppins | |||
| first = McKay | |||
| website = BuzzFeed | |||
| accessdate = March 1, 2016 | |||
}}</ref> In March 2016, ] of '']'' characterized the website as "Trump-friendly", writing that Breitbart News "regularly savages the GOP establishment, the media elite, the Washington consultant class, and the ] Channel."<ref name=":0">{{Cite web | |||
| url = http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/03/01/how-breitbart-unleashes-hate-mobs-to-threaten-dox-and-troll-trump-critics.html | |||
| title = How Breitbart Unleashes Hate Mobs to Threaten, Dox, and Troll Trump Critics | |||
| last = Grove | |||
| first = Lloyd | |||
| date = March 1, 2016 | |||
| website = The Daily Beast | |||
| accessdate = March 1, 2016 | |||
}}</ref> Up to June 2016, Breitbart News was the most cited news source on Trump's presidential campaign website, DonaldJTrump.com.<ref name="DonaldJTrumpWebsite">{{cite web |url=https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/donald-trump-numbers-analysis-donaldjtrumpcom-lee-bob-black |title=Trump By the Numbers: An Analysis of Donald Trump's Presidential Campaign Website, DonaldJTrump.com |publisher=LinkedIn Pulse |quote=Breitbart is the most cited source on DonaldJTrump.com. Between January 2015 and June 2016, there were 1,084 “In the News” posts made to DonaldJTrump.com. The most common sources copied-and-pasted to Trump’s website were Breitbart (121 posts), Fox (79 posts), and CNN (76 posts).}}</ref> | |||
===2016–present: after the 2016 election=== | |||
On March 11, 2016, Breitbart News reporter ] filed a battery complaint against Donald Trump's campaign manager, ], alleging that Lewandowski had grabbed her and bruised her while she was attempting to ask a question at an event.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Garcia |first1=Ahizia |last2=Byers |first2=Dylan|title=Breitbart reporter says she filed charges against Trump's campaign manager |url=http://money.cnn.com/2016/03/11/media/donald-trump-breitbart-michelle-fields/ |accessdate=March 12, 2016|publisher=CNN|date=March 11, 2016}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite news |url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2016/03/14/reporter-who-says-she-was-manhandled-by-trump-campaign-manager-resigns-from-breitbart/ |title=Reporter who says she was manhandled by Trump campaign manager resigns from Breitbart|last=Kaplan|first=Sarah|date=March 14, 2016|newspaper=The Washington Post|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|accessdate=March 14, 2016}}</ref> After claiming that Breitbart News's management was not sufficiently supportive of Fields, Breitbart's editor-at-large Ben Shapiro and Fields resigned.<ref name=":4" /><ref>{{cite news |last1=Gray |first1=Rosie |last2=Coppins|first2=McKay|title=Michelle Fields, Ben Shapiro Resign From Breitbart |url= https://www.buzzfeed.com/rosiegray/michelle-fields-ben-shapiro-resign-from-breitbart#.ocj44G9p4 |accessdate=March 13, 2016|publisher=Buzzfeed|date=March 13, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url= http://www.cbsnews.com/news/campaign-2016-upheaval-at-news-website-breitbart-over-dustup-with-donald-trump-campaign/ |title=Campaign 2016: Upheaval at news website Breitbart over dustup with Donald Trump campaign|publisher=]|accessdate=March 14, 2016}}</ref> A Breitbart News article published on March 14, 2016 accused Shapiro of betraying Breitbart News's readers; the article was subsequently removed from the website. Editor-at-large ] apologized for writing the article, saying he had done so in an attempt "to make light of a significant company event."<ref name="yahoo.com">{{cite web |url= https://www.yahoo.com/finance/news/infighting-erupts-conservative-news-donald-133701797.html |title=Infighting erupts at conservative news site after Donald Trump aide is accused of manhandling reporter |date=March 14, 2016|publisher=Yahoo Finance}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Gold |first1=Hadas |title=Breitbart piece mocking editor who resigned was written under father's pseudonym |url= http://www.politico.com/blogs/on-media/2016/03/breitbart-mocking-ben-shapiro-220712 |accessdate=March 15, 2016|website=Politico|date=March 14, 2016}}</ref> The website's spokesperson Kurt Bardella also resigned following the incident, objecting to the company's handling of the incident and its favorable coverage of Trump.<ref name="Abbruzzese_20160315" /><ref name="yahoo.com" /> By March 14, several top executives and journalists at Breitbart News had resigned, with the ''New York Times'' saying that "Breitbart's unabashed embrace of Mr. Trump, particularly at the seeming expense of its own reporter, struck them as a betrayal of its mission."<ref name="NYT_Grynbaum_2016">{{citation |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/15/business/media/upheaval-at-breitbart-news-as-workers-resign-and-accusations-fly.html?action=click&contentCollection=Politics&module=RelatedCoverage®ion=Marginalia&pgtype=article |title=Upheaval at Breitbart News as Workers Resign and Accusations Fly |work=The New York Times |date=March 14, 2016 |accessdate=March 30, 2016 |author=Grynbaum, Michael M. }}</ref> Former employees accused Bannon of having "turned a website founded on anti-authoritarian grounds into a de facto propaganda outlet for Mr. Trump."<ref name="PotentVoice" /> | |||
In November 2016, the cereal manufacturer ] announced they would no longer advertise on ''Breitbart News'', saying the site was not "aligned with values". In response, ''Breitbart'' announced plans to boycott the company.<ref name="theguardian.com">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/nov/30/breitbart-news-kelloggs-advertising-boycott-alt-right|title=Breitbart declares war on Kellogg's after cereal brand pulls advertising from site|date=November 30, 2016|location=UK|newspaper=]|last1=Woolf|first1=Nicky|access-date=November 30, 2016|archive-date=January 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118011503/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/nov/30/breitbart-news-kelloggs-advertising-boycott-alt-right|url-status=live}}</ref> ''Breitbart'' announced they would be willing to go to "war" with Kellogg's over its decision to remove ads from the site.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://money.cnn.com/2016/11/30/media/breitbart-kellogg-war/index.html|title=Breitbart goes to war with Kellogg's over move to pull ads|date=November 30, 2016|publisher=]|last1=Byers|first1=Dylan|access-date=November 30, 2016|archive-date=November 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108155839/https://money.cnn.com/2016/11/30/media/breitbart-kellogg-war/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
In January 2017, editor ] resigned from ''Breitbart News'' to work as special assistant to president Donald Trump.<ref name="WaPo">{{cite news |last1=Costa |first1=Robert |date=January 23, 2017 |title=Trump's latest hire alarms allies of Ryan — and bolsters Bannon |newspaper=] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trumps-latest-hire-alarms-allies-of-ryan--and-bolsters-bannon/2017/01/23/2c4b94fa-e18e-11e6-ba11-63c4b4fb5a63_story.html |url-access=limited |access-date=February 17, 2024 |archive-date=January 26, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170126055807/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trumps-latest-hire-alarms-allies-of-ryan--and-bolsters-bannon/2017/01/23/2c4b94fa-e18e-11e6-ba11-63c4b4fb5a63_story.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
In April 2016, the ] wrote that the "outlet has undergone a noticeable shift toward embracing ideas on the extremist fringe of the conservative right" and was using "racist", "anti-Muslim" and "anti-immigrant ideas".<ref name=":6">{{Cite news|url=https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2016/04/28/breitbartcom-becoming-media-arm-alt-right|title=Is Breitbart.com Becoming the Media Arm of the 'Alt-Right'?|last=Piggott|first=Stephen|date=April 28, 2016|publisher=Southern Poverty Law Center|accessdate=November 14, 2016|via=}}</ref> The center wrote that the website was openly promoting, and had become associated with, the beliefs of the ].<ref name=":6" /> Former editor-at-large Ben Shapiro wrote that under Bannon's leadership, "Breitbart has become the alt-right go-to website ... pushing ] ] as a legitimate response to political correctness, and the comment section turning into a cesspool for ] mememakers", describing the website as "Trump ]".<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.dailywire.com/news/8441/i-know-trumps-new-campaign-chairman-steve-bannon-ben-shapiro#!|title=I Know Trump's New Campaign Chairman, Steve Bannon. Here's What You Need To Know.|last=Shapiro|first=Ben|date=August 17, 2016|publisher=DailyWire.com|accessdate=November 14, 2016|via=}}</ref> Michael M. Grynbaum and John Herman in '']'' described ''Breitbart News'' as an organization that is a source of controversy "over material that has been called misogynist, xenophobic and racist".<ref name="PotentVoice" /> However, the owners of Breitbart News deny their website has any connection to the alt-right.<ref name="latimes.com" /> | |||
], who had served as a senior editor of ''Breitbart News'' since 2014, resigned from the company on February 21, 2017 after a video of him making controversial statements in relation to ] surfaced.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/news/politics/2017/02/21/milo-yiannopoulos-resigns-editor-breitbart-tech/jWCRaP4K3jnThrTl0GmcBK/story.html|title=Milo Yiannopoulos resigns as editor of Breitbart Tech|access-date=February 23, 2017|newspaper=]|archive-date=November 6, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201106091840/https://www.bostonglobe.com/news/politics/2017/02/21/milo-yiannopoulos-resigns-editor-breitbart-tech/jWCRaP4K3jnThrTl0GmcBK/story.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/02/21/516473521/after-comments-on-pedophilia-breitbart-editor-milo-yiannopoulos-resigns|title=After Comments On Pedophilia, Breitbart Editor Milo Yiannopoulos Resigns|access-date=February 23, 2017|newspaper=]|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106225830/https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/02/21/516473521/after-comments-on-pedophilia-breitbart-editor-milo-yiannopoulos-resigns|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/milo-yiannopoulos-resigns-from-breitbart-news/2017/02/21/0217c128-f7cc-11e6-be05-1a3817ac21a5_story.html |title=Breitbart's Milo Yiannopoulos resigns following outrage over his past comments about pedophilia |last1=Farhi |first1=Paul |date=February 21, 2017 |last2=Farhi |first2=Paul |issn=0190-8286 |access-date=February 23, 2017 |newspaper=] |url-access=limited |archive-date=December 12, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201212120217/https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/milo-yiannopoulos-resigns-from-breitbart-news/2017/02/21/0217c128-f7cc-11e6-be05-1a3817ac21a5_story.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/media/320495-yiannopoulos-resigns-from-breitbart/|title=Yiannopoulos resigns from Breitbart|last=Smilowitz|first=Elliot|date=February 21, 2017|access-date=February 23, 2017|newspaper=]|archive-date=November 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112040828/https://thehill.com/homenews/media/320495-yiannopoulos-resigns-from-breitbart|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
Breitbart News was described by the ] as "the premier website of the alt-right" representing "white nationalists and unabashed anti-Semites and racists."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/politics/first-read/alt-right-coming-white-house-n683456|title=The Alt-Right is coming to the White House|publisher=}}</ref> The ] rejected accusations of anti-semitism, saying that Breitbart News instead "bravely fights against anti-Semitism" and called for the ADL to apologize.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.israelnationalnews.com/Articles/Article.aspx/19771|title=Listen guys: There was an election, and you Jewish Democrats lost!|accessdate=November 15, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/220327|title=ZOA: ADL should apologize for Anti-Bannon accusations.|newspaper =Israel National News|accessdate=November 15, 2016}}</ref> An article in ] argued that Bannon and Andrew Breitbart are anti-Semitic.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Zeveloff|first1=Naomi|title=How Steve Bannon and Breitbart News Can Be Pro-Israel – and Anti-Semitic at the Same Time|url=http://forward.com/news/israel/354402/how-steve-bannon-and-breitbart-news-can-be-pro-israel-and-anti-semitic-at-t/|newspaper=]|publisher=The Forward Association, Inc.|accessdate=November 15, 2016}}</ref> An article by ] in '']'' disputed the allegations, arguing that Breitbart defends Israel against antisemitism.<ref> Rabbi Shmuley Boteach, Contributor, The Hill, 11/15/16</ref> Alexander Marlow denies that Breitbart is a "hate-site", stating "that we're consistently called anti-Semitic despite the fact that we are overwhelmingly staffed with Jews and are pro-Israel and pro-Jewish. That is fake news."<ref> MAR 17 2017, 11:04 AM ET, by HANNAH RAPPLEYE, STEPHANIE GOSK and ANNEKE FOSTER, NBC News</ref> | |||
Allies of Donald Trump's son-in-law and senior advisor ] complained to Trump in April 2017 after ''Breitbart'' published several unflattering articles about Kushner.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/07/us/white-house-kushner-bannon-military-strike.html |title=Trump Fires Warning Shot in Battle Between Bannon and Kushner |last1=Peters |first1=Jeremy W. |date=April 7, 2017 |work=] |access-date=April 14, 2017 |last2=Haberman |first2=Maggie |issn=0362-4331 |url-access=limited |archive-date=December 14, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201214012049/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/07/us/white-house-kushner-bannon-military-strike.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Shortly afterwards, the site's senior editors asked staffers to stop writing stories critical of Kushner.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/breitbart-jared-kushner-coverage-steve-bannon-2017-4|title=Breitbart editors tell staffers to stop writing stories critical of Jared Kushner, sources say|work=]|access-date=April 14, 2017|archive-date=December 14, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201214012746/https://www.businessinsider.com/breitbart-jared-kushner-coverage-steve-bannon-2017-4|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/news/328124-breitbart-editors-stop-kushner-attacks-report/|title=Breitbart writers told to stop attacking Kushner: report|last=Hensch|first=Mark|date=April 10, 2017|work=]|access-date=April 14, 2017|archive-date=December 18, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201218051311/https://thehill.com/homenews/news/328124-breitbart-editors-stop-kushner-attacks-report|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/jared-kushner-breitbart-journalists-editors-donald-trump-son-in-law-steve-bannon-white-house-senior-a7678081.html|title=Breitbart editors tell reporters to 'stop attacking Jared Kushner'|date=April 11, 2017|work=]|access-date=April 14, 2017|location=UK|archive-date=May 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200508120139/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/jared-kushner-breitbart-journalists-editors-donald-trump-son-in-law-steve-bannon-white-house-senior-a7678081.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
On August 17, Bannon stepped down from his role as executive chairman to join the ] as its new CEO.<ref name="TheHill_Stanage_Wong_2016">{{cite web |last1=Stanage |first1=Niall |last2=Wong |first2=Scott |url=http://thehill.com/homenews/house/291785-trumps-breitbart-hire-sends-tremors-through-capitol-hill |title=Trump's Breitbart hire sends tremors through Capitol Hill |work=The Hill |date=August 17, 2016 |accessdate=August 19, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://money.cnn.com/2016/08/17/media/steve-bannon-breitbart-donald-trump/index.html|title=Steve Bannon: The "street fighter" who's now running Trump's campaign|last=Stelter|first=Brian|date=August 17, 2016|publisher=]|accessdate=August 28, 2016}}</ref> On August 25, Trump's opponent ] criticized him for hiring Bannon as his CEO in her rally in Reno, Nevada. She stated that the site "embraces ideas on the extremist fringe of the conservative right" by reading out the site's headlines and that Trump's decision to hire Bannon "represents a landmark achievement for the alt-right".<ref>{{cite news|last1=Flegenheimer|first1=Matt|title=Hillary Clinton Says ‘Radical Fringe’ Is Taking Over G.O.P. Under Donald Trump|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/26/us/politics/hillary-clinton-speech.html|accessdate=August 27, 2016|work=The New York Times|date=August 25, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Darcy|first1=Oliver|title=Hillary Clinton declares war on the hard-right faction of conservative news media|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/hillary-clinton-war-conservative-media-breitbart-2016-8|accessdate=August 27, 2016|date=August 25, 2016}}</ref> | |||
===Ties to the Donald Trump Administration === | |||
Bannon was appointed ] in the ] and served in that role for seven months; he was dismissed from the White House on August 17, 2017.<ref name="NYT-20170225">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/25/opinion/what-does-steve-bannon-want.html |title=What Does Steve Bannon Want? |last=Caldwell |first=Christopher |date=February 25, 2017 |work=] |access-date=February 26, 2017 |author-link=Christopher Caldwell (journalist) |url-access=limited |archive-date=March 6, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170306070612/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/25/opinion/what-does-steve-bannon-want.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Wong-2017">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/aug/18/steve-bannon-returns-breitbart-donald-trump|title=Steve Bannon returns to Breitbart: 'I've got my hands back on my weapons'|last=Wong|first=Julia Carrie|author-link=Julia Carrie Wong|date=August 19, 2017|work=]|access-date=April 6, 2018|archive-date=November 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111195646/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/aug/18/steve-bannon-returns-breitbart-donald-trump|url-status=live}}</ref> That same day, he was again appointed executive chairman of ''Breitbart News''.<ref name="Wong-2017" /> In January 2018, ''Breitbart News'' announced that Bannon had stepped down from his position as executive chairman.<ref name="Peters">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/09/us/politics/steve-bannon-breitbart-trump.html |title=Steve Bannon to Step Down From Breitbart Post |last=Peters |first=Jeremy |date=January 9, 2018 |work=] |access-date=January 9, 2018 |url-access=limited |archive-date=January 9, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180109210519/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/09/us/politics/steve-bannon-breitbart-trump.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
In January 2017, Breitbart editor, ] stepped down to join the Trump administration, working as special assistant to president Donald Trump.<ref name="WaPo">{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trumps-latest-hire-alarms-allies-of-ryan--and-bolsters-bannon/2017/01/23/2c4b94fa-e18e-11e6-ba11-63c4b4fb5a63_story.html|title=Trump’s latest hire alarms allies of Ryan — and bolsters Bannon|date=January 23, 2017|work=The Washington Post|last1=Costa|first1=Robert}}</ref> | |||
In October 2019, ] announced that ''Breitbart News'' would be included as a "trusted source" in its Facebook News feature alongside sources like '']'' and '']''. The decision sparked controversy due to ''Breitbart''<nowiki/>'s status as a platform for the alt-right and its reputation for publishing misinformation.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Darcy|first=Oliver|date=October 26, 2019|title=Facebook News launches with Breitbart as a source|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/10/26/media/facebook-news-breitbart/index.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-20|website=]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191026165230/https://www.cnn.com/2019/10/26/media/facebook-news-breitbart/index.html|archive-date=October 26, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Robertson|first=Adi|date=2019-10-25|title=Mark Zuckerberg is struggling to explain why Breitbart belongs on Facebook News|url=https://www.theverge.com/2019/10/25/20932653/facebook-news-breitbart-mark-zuckerberg-statement-bias|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-20|website=]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191026015022/https://www.theverge.com/2019/10/25/20932653/facebook-news-breitbart-mark-zuckerberg-statement-bias|archive-date=October 26, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Wong|first=Julia Carrie|date=2019-10-25|title=Facebook includes Breitbart in new 'high quality' news tab|url=http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/oct/25/facebook-breitbart-news-tab-alt-right|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-20|website=]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191025213107/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/oct/25/facebook-breitbart-news-tab-alt-right|archive-date=October 25, 2019}}</ref> In October 2021, '']'' reported that Facebook executives resisted removing ''Breitbart News'' from Facebook's News Tab feature to avoid angering Donald Trump and Republican members of Congress, despite criticism from Facebook employees.<ref name="Hagey-2021">{{Cite news|last1=Hagey|first1=Keach|last2=Horwitz|first2=Jeff|date=2021-10-24|title=Facebook's Internal Chat Boards Show Politics Often at Center of Decision Making|language=en-US|work=]|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/facebook-politics-decision-making-documents-11635100195|access-date=2021-12-11|issn=0099-9660|archive-date=December 3, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211203153508/https://www.wsj.com/articles/facebook-politics-decision-making-documents-11635100195|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-25|title=Facebook protected Breitbart to avoid angering Trump, new leaks reveal|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/facebook-papers-leak-breitbart-trump-b1944839.html|access-date=2021-12-11|website=]|language=en|archive-date=October 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211025163034/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/facebook-papers-leak-breitbart-trump-b1944839.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
===Steve Bannon=== | |||
Breitbart News aligned with the European ] and American ] under the management of former executive chairman ].<ref name="Weigel"/><ref name="politico.com"/> | |||
====Decline in advertisers and readership==== | |||
Bannon declared the website "the platform for the alt-right" in 2016,<ref name="Sarah Posner"/> but denied all allegations of ] and later stated that he rejected the "ethno-nationalist" tendencies of the alt-right movement.<ref name="auto1"/> One of Bannon's coworkers said he wasn't referring to ] but instead to "the trolls on ] or ]."<ref>{{Cite news |url= http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/03/memes-4chan-trump-supporters-trolls-internet-214856 |title=World War Meme: How a group of anonymous keyboard commandos conquered the internet for Donald Trump—and plans to deliver Europe to the far right|newspaper=Politico Magazine|last=Schreckinger|first=Bernd|accessdate=March 11, 2017}}</ref> The owners of Breitbart News deny their website has any connection to the alt-right or has ever supported racist or ] views.<ref name="latimes.com"/> | |||
From November 2016 to June 2017, ''Breitbart''{{'}}s readership fell faster than other news sites.<ref name="WashPostVeer">{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/is-breitbart-news-veering-away-from-the-farthest-far-right/2017/06/06/35f91160-4ad1-11e7-a186-60c031eab644_story.html |title=Breitbart News seems to be cleaning house after readers and advertisers drift away |date=June 7, 2017 |newspaper=] |access-date=June 12, 2017 |first1=Paul |last1=Farhi |url-access=limited |archive-date=December 7, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201207075529/https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/is-breitbart-news-veering-away-from-the-farthest-far-right/2017/06/06/35f91160-4ad1-11e7-a186-60c031eab644_story.html |url-status=live }}</ref> In the two months from April to June 2017, the site lost about 90% of its advertisers.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/business/wp/2017/06/08/breitbart-lost-90-percent-of-its-advertisers-in-two-months-whos-still-there/ |title=Breitbart lost 90 percent of its advertisers in two months: Who's still there? |date=June 8, 2017 |newspaper=] |last1=Bhattarai |first1=Abha |access-date=June 11, 2017 |url-access=limited |archive-date=November 6, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201106091841/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/business/wp/2017/06/08/breitbart-lost-90-percent-of-its-advertisers-in-two-months-whos-still-there/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The decline coincided with boycotts aimed at getting advertisers to stop running ads on the site.<ref name="Digi90Percent">{{cite web|url=https://digiday.com/media/breitbart-ads-plummet-nearly-90-percent-three-months-trumps-troubles-mount/|title=Breitbart ads plummet nearly 90 percent in three months as Trump's troubles mount|date=June 6, 2017|website=]|access-date=June 12, 2017|first1=Lucia|last1=Moses|archive-date=December 7, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201207075528/https://digiday.com/media/breitbart-ads-plummet-nearly-90-percent-three-months-trumps-troubles-mount/|url-status=live}}</ref> The boycotts were mainly organized by the anonymous online group ],<ref name="WashPostVeer" /> which said on June 5 that 2,200 organizations had committed to stop advertising on ''Breitbart News'' (and similar sites) due to its controversial positions.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/boycott-breitbart-lyft-hewlett-packard-t-mobile-autodesk-uber-amazon/|title=Lyft, HP won't advertise on Breitbart. Uber, Amazon remain|last=Kerr|first=Dara|newspaper=CNET|access-date=February 11, 2017|archive-date=June 11, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190611084108/https://www.cnet.com/news/boycott-breitbart-lyft-hewlett-packard-t-mobile-autodesk-uber-amazon/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Henley-2016" /><ref name="auto3" /><ref name="Digi90Percent" /> Soon thereafter, ''Breitbart News'' trimmed prominently displayed, overtly racist content and fired contributor Katie McHugh for posting ] tweets about the ].<ref name="WashPostVeer" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2017/6/5/15740764/racist-breitbart-writer-fired|title=We finally know what counts as "too racist for Breitbart"|work=]|access-date=June 6, 2017|archive-date=November 5, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201105160744/https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2017/6/5/15740764/racist-breitbart-writer-fired|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
Steve Bannon was appointed ] in the ], serving during the first seven months of his term before his dismissal.<ref name="NYT-20170225">{{cite news |last=Caldwell |first=Christopher |authorlink=Christopher Caldwell |title=What Does Steve Bannon Want? |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/25/opinion/what-does-steve-bannon-want.html |date=February 25, 2017 |work=] |accessdate=February 26, 2017 }}</ref> | |||
By 2019, ''Breitbart'' had lost nearly 75% of its readership, going from 17.3 million at the beginning of 2017 to 4.6 million in May 2019.<ref name="whateverhappened">{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/whatever-happened-to-breitbart-the-insurgent-star-of-the-right-is-in-a-long-slow-fade/2019/07/02/c8f501a2-9cde-11e9-85d6-5211733f92c7_story.html |title=Whatever happened to Breitbart? The insurgent star of the right is in a long, slow fade |last=Fahri |first=Paul |date=July 2, 2019 |newspaper=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190704000739/https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/whatever-happened-to-breitbart-the-insurgent-star-of-the-right-is-in-a-long-slow-fade/2019/07/02/c8f501a2-9cde-11e9-85d6-5211733f92c7_story.html|archive-date=July 4, 2019 |access-date=2019-07-07 |url-access=limited}}</ref> | |||
==Content and coverage== | ==Content and coverage== | ||
=== Accuracy and ideology === | |||
''Breitbart News'' is a ]<!--DO NOT CHANGE without consensus. See ]--><ref name="FarRight"/> American news, opinion, and commentary<ref name=Abbruzzese_20160315/><ref name="auto"/> website founded in 2007 by ]. Before his death, Andrew Breitbart had begun a redesign of the Breitbart News website to transform it from a links-aggregator into a more tabloid-style website. The redesign was launched shortly after his death in March 2012.<ref name="ABLegacy" /> Breitbart News has also published a number of ]s and ],<ref name="Published"/><ref name="FactCheck"/><ref name="JacobsonConspiracy"/> as well as intentionally misleading stories.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.factcheck.org/2010/07/shirley-sherrods-contextual-nightmare/|title=Shirley Sherrod's Contextual Nightmare|date=July 21, 2010 |website=FactCheck.org|publisher=] of the ]|language=en-US|quote=We’ve posted no shortage of pieces on political attacks that leave context on the cutting room floor to give the public a misleading impression. ... The latest victim of the missing context trick is U.S. Department of Agriculture employee Shirley Sherrod. ... a clip of several minutes of her roughly 45-minute speech surfaced on conservative Andrew Breitbart's website, where he labeled her remarks 'racist' and proof of “bigotry” on the part of the NAACP. ... It quickly became clear that the climax, not to mention the moral, of Sherrod's tale had been edited out of the version Breitbart posted.|author=Viveca Novak}}</ref> | |||
''Breitbart News'' is a ]-->]]<ref name="FarRight" /> American news, opinion, and commentary website.<ref name="Abbruzzese_20160315" /><ref name="auto" /> Some news outlets describe it as a ] news outlet or as part of the ].<ref name="auto" /><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/18/business/media/what-is-breitbart-news.html |title=What Is Breitbart News? |last=Bromwich |first=Jonah Engel |date=August 17, 2016 |work=] |url-access=limited |access-date=February 17, 2024 |archive-date=February 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222043442/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/18/business/media/what-is-breitbart-news.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Roy Nov 2016">{{Cite news |url=http://www.latimes.com/nation/politics/trailguide/la-na-trailguide-updates-what-is-the-alt-right-a-refresher-1479169663-htmlstory.html |title=What is the alt-right? A refresher course on Steve Bannon's fringe brand of conservatism |first=Jessica |last=Roy |date=November 14, 2016 |newspaper=] |issn=0458-3035 |quote=Under Bannon's leadership, Breitbart published ... articles regurgitating conspiracy theories about Hillary Clinton and her staff |url-access=limited |access-date=February 18, 2017 |archive-date=December 26, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226094248/http://www.latimes.com/nation/politics/trailguide/la-na-trailguide-updates-what-is-the-alt-right-a-refresher-1479169663-htmlstory.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Fuchs |first=Christian |date=20 July 2020 |title=Towards a critical theory of communication as renewal and update of Marxist humanism in the age of digital capitalism |journal=] |language=en |volume=50 |issue=3 |pages=335–356 |doi=10.1111/jtsb.12247 |s2cid=225578399 |issn=0021-8308 |quote=Examples of alt-right websites are Breitbart, Drudge Report, InfoWars, Daily Caller, Daily Wire, and WorldNetDaily.|doi-access=free }}</ref> One of the site's objectives is to court ] conservatives.{{r|Ng Nov 2016}} It supported Donald Trump's 2016 presidential campaign,<ref name="PotentVoice" /> and political scientist ] described ''Breitbart News'' as being "ultra-conservative" in orientation.<ref name="auto2">{{cite book |last1=Goodwin |first1=Matthew |last2=Milazzo |first2=Caitlin |year=2015 |title=UKIP: Inside the Campaign to Redraw the Map of British Politics |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |isbn=978-0-1987-3611-0 |page=175}}</ref> ''Breitbart News'' publishes articles that critique ], ], and ].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Rae |first=Maria |date=2020 |title=Hyperpartisan news: Rethinking the media for populist politics |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1461444820910416 |journal=New Media & Society |language=en |volume=23 |issue=5 |pages=1117–1132 |doi=10.1177/1461444820910416 |s2cid=216172926 |issn=1461-4448 |access-date=September 6, 2022 |archive-date=February 24, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224095451/https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1461444820910416 |url-status=live }}</ref> The site has also been associated with the ] movement, having employed anti-Muslim writers such as ], ] and ].<ref name="othen"/><ref>{{cite book|title='Green Crescent, Crimson Cross': The Transatlantic 'Counterjihad' and the New Political Theology|url=https://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3780/1/Pertwee__green-crescent-crimson-cross.pdf|page=135|last=Pertwee|first=Ed|date=October 2017|publisher=London School of Economics|access-date=July 29, 2023|archive-date=April 8, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408194803/https://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3780/1/Pertwee__green-crescent-crimson-cross.pdf|url-status=live|doi=10.21953/lse.xx0e1p4w3f3y}}</ref> | |||
In August 2017, Joel Pollak, the senior editor-at-large for ''Breitbart News'', described the "mission" of ''Breitbart News'' in this way: "] has been our motto since the days of Andrew Breitbart, and we use it whenever we go to war against our three main targets, which are, in order: ] and the ], number one; the ] and the institutional ], number two; and the ] ] in ], number three."<ref>{{cite AV media |people=] |date=August 18, 2017 |title=Breitbart Editor Pollack : It Trump Tries to Reinvent, Support 'Will Erode' |medium=YouTube video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JXjnNQCqsWI |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211214/JXjnNQCqsWI |archive-date=2021-12-14 |url-status=live|access-date=August 18, 2017 |time=0:22 |publisher=]}}{{cbignore}}</ref> | |||
In August 2017, ], the senior editor-at-large for Breitbart News, described the "mission" of Breitbart in this way: | |||
''Breitbart News'' has published a number of falsehoods and ],<ref name="ConspiracyTheories" /> as well as intentionally misleading stories,<ref name="contextual-nightmare" /> including a story that the Obama administration had supported ] during insurgency against the Syrian regime.<ref name="ISISConspiracyTheory" /> It has sometimes published these misleading stories as part of an intentional strategy to manipulate media narratives via ].<ref name="Eldridge" /><ref name="Kellner">{{cite journal|first1=Douglas|last1=Kellner|title=Donald Trump and the War on the Media|journal=The Trump Presidency, Journalism, and Democracy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uchHDwAAQBAJ|publisher=Routledge|date=January 19, 2018|pages=19–38|doi=10.4324/9781315142326-3|isbn=978-1-3513-9201-3|via=Google Books|access-date=April 5, 2018|archive-date=February 17, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240217015407/https://books.google.com/books?id=uchHDwAAQBAJ|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="contextual-nightmare" /> In July 2010, ] was fired from her appointed position as ] State Director of ] for the ].<ref name="Apology">{{cite news |first1=Sheryl Gay |last1=Stolberg |first2=Shaila |last2=Dewan |first3=Brian |last3=Stelter |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/22/us/politics/22sherrod.html |work=] |date=July 21, 2010 |title=With Apology, Fired Official Is Offered a New Job |url-access=limited |access-date=February 17, 2024 |archive-date=January 25, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125011610/https://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/22/us/politics/22sherrod.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Vilsack">{{cite news |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/vilsack-i-will-have-to-live-with-shirley-sherrod-mistake/ |title=Vilsack: I Will Have to Live With Shirley Sherrod Mistake |work=] |date=July 21, 2010 |first=Brian |last=Montopoli |access-date=February 17, 2024 |archive-date=May 12, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200512230250/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/vilsack-i-will-have-to-live-with-shirley-sherrod-mistake/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Her firing was largely in response to coverage in ''Breitbart News'' of video excerpts from her address to an event of the ] (NAACP) in March 2010, though it was later picked up by ].<ref name="Apology" /> Both NAACP and White House officials apologized for their statements after a longer version of her address was reviewed. | |||
{{quote|"] has been our motto since the days of Andrew Breitbart, and we use it whenever we go to war against our three main targets, which are, in order: ] and the ], number one; the ] and the institutional ], number two; and the ] ] in ], number three."<ref>{{cite AV media |people=] |date=August 18, 2017 |title=Breitbart Editor Pollack : It Trump Tries to Reinvent, Support 'Will Erode' |medium=YouTube video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JXjnNQCqsWI |access-date=August 18, 2017 |time=0:22 |publisher=MSNBC}}</ref>}} | |||
In April 2016, Stephen Piggott wrote in a ] blog that the "outlet has undergone a noticeable shift toward embracing ideas on the extremist fringe of the conservative right" and was using "]", "anti-Muslim" and "] ideas".<ref name="Piggott-2016">{{Cite news|url=https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2016/04/28/breitbartcom-becoming-media-arm-alt-right|title=Is Breitbart.com Becoming the Media Arm of the 'Alt-Right'?|last=Piggott|first=Stephen|date=April 28, 2016|publisher=Southern Poverty Law Center|access-date=November 14, 2016|archive-date=November 13, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161113081038/https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2016/04/28/breitbartcom-becoming-media-arm-alt-right|url-status=live}}</ref> Piggott wrote that the website was openly promoting, and had become associated with, the beliefs of the alt-right.<ref name="Piggott-2016" /> ''Breitbart News'' has published material that has been called ], ], and racist.<ref name="PotentVoice" /> The owners of ''Breitbart News'' deny their website has any connection to the alt-right.<ref name="Ng Nov 2016"/> | |||
Breitbart News voiced support for ],<ref name="PotentVoice"/> and political scientist ] described Breitbart News as being "ultra-conservative" in orientation.<ref name="auto2"/> After the election, more than 2,000 organizations removed Breitbart News from ad buys following ] campaigns, mainly led by the ] group, denouncing the site's controversial positions.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.fastcompany.com/40411086/activists-push-back-against-the-platforms-that-quietly-empower-hate-groups|title=Activists Are Pushing Back Against Tech Platforms That Quietly Empower Hate Groups|date=2017-05-09|work=Fast Company|access-date=2017-05-11 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/boycott-breitbart-lyft-hewlett-packard-t-mobile-autodesk-uber-amazon/ |title=Lyft, HP won't advertise on Breitbart. Uber, Amazon remain|last=Kerr|first=Dara |date= |newspaper=CNET |accessdate=2017-02-11 |work=|language=en|via=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/07/opinion/sunday/how-to-destroy-the-business-model-of-breitbart-and-fake-news.html|title=How to Destroy the Business Model of Breitbart and Fake News|last=Kennedy |first=Pagan|date=January 7, 2017|newspaper=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331|accessdate=January 10, 2017}}</ref><ref name=":11"/><ref name="auto3"/> | |||
The ] described ''Breitbart News'' as "the premier website of the alt-right" representing "white nationalists and unabashed anti-Semites and racists."<ref name="Todd Murray Dann">{{cite news |first1=Chuck |last1=Todd |first2=Mark |last2=Murray |first3=Carrie |last3=Dann |date=14 November 2016 |url=http://www.nbcnews.com/politics/first-read/alt-right-coming-white-house-n683456 |title=The Alt-Right is coming to the White House |work=] |access-date=November 14, 2016 |archive-date=November 12, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112005716/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/first-read/alt-right-coming-white-house-n683456 |url-status=live }}</ref> The ] rejected accusations of antisemitism, saying that ''Breitbart News'' instead "bravely fights against anti-Semitism" and called for the ADL to apologize.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.israelnationalnews.com/Articles/Article.aspx/19771|title=Listen guys: There was an election, and you Jewish Democrats lost!|access-date=November 15, 2016|work=]|archive-date=September 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919225913/http://www.israelnationalnews.com/Articles/Article.aspx/19771|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/220327|title=ZOA: ADL should apologize for Anti-Bannon accusations.|newspaper=]|access-date=November 15, 2016|archive-date=November 2, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201102103802/http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/220327|url-status=live}}</ref> An article in ] argued that Bannon and Andrew Breitbart are antisemitic.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Zeveloff|first1=Naomi|title=How Steve Bannon and Breitbart News Can Be Pro-Israel – and Anti-Semitic at the Same Time|url=http://forward.com/news/israel/354402/how-steve-bannon-and-breitbart-news-can-be-pro-israel-and-anti-semitic-at-t/|newspaper=]|access-date=November 15, 2016|archive-date=December 30, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201230133009/https://forward.com/news/israel/354402/how-steve-bannon-and-breitbart-news-can-be-pro-israel-and-anti-semitic-at-t/|url-status=live}}</ref> An article by ] in '']'' disputed the allegations, arguing that ''Breitbart'' defends Israel against antisemitism.<ref> Rabbi Shmuley Boteach, Contributor, The Hill, 11/15/16</ref> Alex Marlow, editor-in-chief of ''Breitbart News'', denies that ''Breitbart'' is a "hate-site", stating "that we're consistently called anti-Semitic despite the fact that we are overwhelmingly staffed with Jews and are pro-Israel and pro-Jewish. That is ]."<ref name="Rappleye">{{cite news |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/breitbart-editor-we-re-not-hate-site-n733576 |title=Inside Breitbart News: 'We're Not a Hate Site' |date=March 17, 2017 |first1=Hannah |last1=Rappleye |first2=Stephanie |last2=Gosk |first3=Anneke |last3=Foster |work=] |access-date=October 7, 2019 |archive-date=November 27, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127205928/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/breitbart-editor-we-re-not-hate-site-n733576 |url-status=live }}</ref> ] called ''Breitbart'' "a far-right site that avoids explicit white nationalism."<ref name="Freelon-2020">{{Cite journal |last1=Freelon |first1=Deen |last2=Marwick |first2=Alice |last3=Kreiss |first3=Daniel |date=2020-09-04 |title=False equivalencies: Online activism from left to right |url=https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.abb2428 |journal=Science |volume=369 |issue=6508 |pages=1197–1201 |language=EN |doi=10.1126/science.abb2428 |pmid=32883863 |bibcode=2020Sci...369.1197F |s2cid=221471947 |access-date=April 2, 2022 |archive-date=October 21, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021142705/https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.abb2428 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
===Accuracy and ideology=== | |||
Breitbart News has published a number of conspiracy theories. In 2016, Breitbart published several stories seen as containing falsehoods to support their bias towards Donald Trump.<ref name="JacobsonConspiracy"/> Lori Robertson described their content as "the kind of claim that we'd debunk in an article on viral conspiracy theories."<ref name="FactCheck"/> | |||
''Breitbart News'' has had staff members associated with white supremacists. An exposé by '']'' published in October 2017 documented how ''Breitbart'' solicited story ideas and copy edits from white supremacists and neo-Nazis via the intermediation of Milo Yiannopoulos. Yiannopoulos, together with other ''Breitbart News'' employees, developed and marketed the values and tactics of these groups and attempted to make them palatable to a broader audience.<ref name="bernstein">{{Cite web|url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/josephbernstein/heres-how-breitbart-and-milo-smuggled-white-nationalism|title=Here's How Breitbart And Milo Smuggled Nazi and White Nationalist Ideas Into The Mainstream|website=]|date=October 5, 2017|access-date=September 8, 2020|archive-date=January 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125103542/https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/josephbernstein/heres-how-breitbart-and-milo-smuggled-white-nationalism|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/10/06/milo-yiannopolous-sang-karaoke-nazi-saluting-audience/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/10/06/milo-yiannopolous-sang-karaoke-nazi-saluting-audience/ |archive-date=January 12, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Milo Yiannopoulos 'sang karaoke to Nazi-saluting audience'|first=Roland|last=Oliphant|newspaper=]|date=October 6, 2017|via=www.telegraph.co.uk}}{{cbignore}}</ref> According to ''BuzzFeed News'', "These new emails and documents ... clearly show that Breitbart does more than tolerate the most hate-filled, racist voices of the alt-right. It thrives on them, fueling and being fueled by some of the most toxic beliefs on the political spectrum—and clearing the way for them to enter the American mainstream."<ref name="bernstein" /> In November 2017, British anti-fascism charity ] identified one of the website's writers as an administrator of a far-right ] group that serves as a platform for fascists and white supremacists.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/1.825453|title=Breitbart Writer Exposed as Admin of White Supremacist Facebook Group|date=November 28, 2017|newspaper=]|access-date=February 17, 2024|archive-date=November 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109014432/https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/breitbart-writer-behind-virulently-anti-semitic-facebook-group-1.5627114|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
It has also reported misleading stories.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.factcheck.org/2010/07/shirley-sherrods-contextual-nightmare/ |title=Shirley Sherrod's Contextual Nightmare|date=July 21, 2010|website=FactCheck.org|publisher=] of the ]|language=en-US|quote=We’ve posted no shortage of pieces on political attacks that leave context on the cutting room floor to give the public a misleading impression ... The latest victim of the missing context trick is U.S. Department of Agriculture employee Shirley Sherrod ... a clip of several minutes of her roughly 45-minute speech surfaced on conservative Andrew Breitbart's website, where he labeled her remarks 'racist' and proof of “bigotry” on the part of the NAACP ... It quickly became clear that the climax, not to mention the moral, of Sherrod's tale had been edited out of the version Breitbart posted.|author=Viveca Novak}}</ref> In July 2010, ] was fired from her appointed position as ] State Director of ] for the ].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/22/us/politics/22sherrod.html|publisher=New York Times |date=2010-07-21 |title=With Apology, Fired Official Is Offered a New Job}}</ref><ref name=Vilsack>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503544_162-20011263-503544.html |title=Vilsack: I Will Have to Live With Shirley Sherrod Mistake |publisher=] |date=2010-07-21 | first=Brian | last=Montopoli}}</ref> Her firing was largely in response to coverage in ''Breitbart News'' of video excerpts from her address to an event of the ] in March 2010.<ref name=Fox20100719>{{cite news | |||
|url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2010/07/19/clip-shows-usda-official-admitting-withheld-help-white-farmer/ | |||
|title=FOXNews.com - Video Shows USDA Official Saying She Didn't Give 'Full Force' of Help to White Farmer | |||
|publisher=] | |||
|date=July 19, 2010 | |||
|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5rQUyfera?url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2010/07/19/clip-shows-usda-official-admitting-withheld-help-white-farmer/ | |||
|archivedate=July 23, 2010 | |||
|accessdate=July 30, 2010 | |||
|deadurl=yes | |||
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}}</ref> Both NAACP and White House officials apologized for their statements after a longer version of her address was reviewed. | |||
In 2017, the ] examined the role of ''Breitbart News'' in ] and its role in both amplifying stories from Russian media and being amplified by Russian bots in social media.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Stone |first1=Peter |last2=Gordon |first2=Greg |title=FBI's Russian-influence probe includes a look at Breitbart, InfoWars news sites |url=https://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/politics-government/white-house/article139695453.html |work=McClatchy |date=March 20, 2017 |access-date=July 17, 2018 |archive-date=January 24, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124022611/https://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/politics-government/white-house/article139695453.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Porter |first1=Tom |title=Right-wing U.S. news sites are awash with Kremlin Propaganda, said a Sputnik whistleblower |url=https://www.newsweek.com/right-wing-us-news-sites-are-awash-russian-fake-news-says-sputnik-664241 |work=] |date=September 13, 2017 |access-date=July 17, 2018 |archive-date=November 12, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112020806/http://www.newsweek.com/right-wing-us-news-sites-are-awash-russian-fake-news-says-sputnik-664241 |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2017, a ''Breitbart News'' reporter left the company to join ].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gray |first1=Rosie |title=From Breitbart to Sputnik |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/04/from-breitbart-to-sputnik/522051/ |work=] |date=April 5, 2017 |access-date=July 17, 2018 |archive-date=December 26, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201226005716/https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/04/from-breitbart-to-sputnik/522051/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
Breitbart News is often described as "far-right",<ref name=Abbruzzese_20160315/><ref name="auto"/> due to its ideological overlap with ] and its consistently conservative editorial positions. Some sources describe it as a traditional conservative-leaning news outlet,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/18/business/media/what-is-breitbart-news.html|title=What Is Breitbart News?|first=Jonah Engel|last=Bromwich|date=August 17, 2016|publisher=|via=NYTimes.com}}</ref> while others consider it to be part of a new movement called the ].<ref>{{cite news|author=Eli Stokols|title= Trump fires up the alt-right|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2016/10/donald-trump-full-breitbart-229767|newspaper=Politico|date=October 13, 2016|quote=... the unmistakable imprint of Breitbart News, the 'alt-right' website...}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/nation/politics/trailguide/la-na-trailguide-updates-what-is-the-alt-right-a-refresher-1479169663-htmlstory.html|title=What is the alt-right? A refresher course on Steve Bannon's fringe brand of conservatism|date=November 14, 2016|language=en-US|issn=0458-3035|quote=Under Bannon's leadership, Breitbart published ... articles regurgitating conspiracy theories about Hillary Clinton and her staff.|author=Jessica Roy|newspaper=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> | |||
In a 2017 survey among US readers, ''Breitbart News'' was voted the third least trustworthy source among American readers, with ] and ] being lower-ranked.<ref name="Ruddick-2017">{{cite news|last1=Ruddick|first1=Graham|date=August 9, 2017|title=Four UK news sources among top 10 most trusted in US – survey|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2017/aug/09/four-uk-news-sources-among-top-10-most-trusted-in-us-survey|work=]|access-date=August 21, 2017|archive-date=October 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211011165643/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2017/aug/09/four-uk-news-sources-among-top-10-most-trusted-in-us-survey|url-status=live}}</ref> In an October 2018 ] survey of 38 news organizations, ''Breitbart News'' was ranked the sixth least trusted news organization by Americans in a tie with the ], with the '']'', Occupy Democrats, '']'' and '']'' being lower-ranked.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Benton|first=Joshua|author-link=Joshua Benton|date=October 5, 2018|title=Here's how much Americans trust 38 major news organizations (hint: not all that much!)|url=https://www.niemanlab.org/2018/10/heres-how-much-americans-trust-38-major-news-organizations-hint-not-all-that-much/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201208001945/https://www.niemanlab.org/2018/10/heres-how-much-americans-trust-38-major-news-organizations-hint-not-all-that-much/|archive-date=December 8, 2020|access-date=July 1, 2021|website=]}}</ref> An August 2019 internal Facebook study found that ''Breitbart News'' was the least trusted news source, and also ranked as low-quality, in the sources it looked at across the U.S. and Great Britain.<ref name="Hagey-2021" /> | |||
===Leaked Milo Yiannopoulos emails=== | |||
An expose by Buzzfeed published in October 2017 documented how Breitbart solicited story ideas and copy edits from white supremacists and neo-Nazis via the inter-mediation of ]. Yiannopoulos, together with other Breitbart employees developed and marketed the values and tactics of these groups and attempted to make them palatable to a broader audience.<ref></ref><ref></ref> According to Buzzfeed "These new emails and documents show that Breitbart does more than tolerate the most hate-filled, racist voices of the alt-right. It thrives on them, fueling and being fueled by some of the most toxic beliefs on the political spectrum--and clearing the way for them to enter the American mainstream."<ref name=forbesonneonazilinks/> | |||
''Breitbart News'' has published several articles accusing the ] of having a ] and ] bias.<ref name="fitts">{{cite news|last1=Fitts|first1=Alexis Sobel|date=June 21, 2017|title=Welcome to the Misplaced Pages of the Alt-Right|magazine=]|url=https://www.wired.com/story/welcome-to-the-wikipedia-of-the-alt-right/|url-status=live|access-date=January 16, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180117131122/https://www.wired.com/story/welcome-to-the-wikipedia-of-the-alt-right/|archive-date=January 17, 2018|quote=Breitbart, meanwhile, has published numerous stories calling out lefty bias on Misplaced Pages.}}</ref><ref name="Benjakob-2018">{{Cite news|last=Benjakob|first=Omer|date=April 11, 2018|title=Breitbart Declares War on Misplaced Pages as Encyclopedia Gets Drafted Into Facebook's 'Fake News' Battle|language=en|work=Haaretz|url=https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/.premium-breitbart-declares-war-on-wikipedia-in-facebook-s-fight-against-fake-news-1.5991915|access-date=2021-10-11|quote=Breitbart has long targeted Misplaced Pages, attempting to call into question the website’s reliability with headlines like "Five of the best examples of left-wing bias on Misplaced Pages in 2017"|archive-date=February 3, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210203212939/https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/.premium-breitbart-declares-war-on-wikipedia-in-facebook-s-fight-against-fake-news-1.5991915|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Harrison |first1=Stephen |last2=Benjakob |first2=Omer |date=2021-01-14 |title=Misplaced Pages is twenty. It's time to start covering it better. |url=https://www.cjr.org/opinion/wikipedia-is-twenty-its-time-to-start-covering-it-better.php |access-date=2022-03-01 |website=] |language=en |archive-date=January 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230117150508/https://www.cjr.org/opinion/wikipedia-is-twenty-its-time-to-start-covering-it-better.php |url-status=live }}</ref> In March 2018, ''Breitbart News'' responded negatively to a pop-up on Facebook containing content from the Misplaced Pages article on ''Breitbart News'' that described the news website as "intentionally misleading", resulting in several users attempting to change the article's content.<ref name="Benjakob-2018" /> In September 2018, Misplaced Pages editors "deprecated" ''Breitbart News'' as a source due to its unreliability; ''Breitbart News'' can still be cited on Misplaced Pages as an opinion or commentary source.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://mashable.com/article/wikipedia-breitbart-ban-fake-news/|title=Misplaced Pages demotes Breitbart to fake news|last=Gilmer|first=Marcus|date=October 3, 2018|work=Mashable|access-date=October 5, 2018|archive-date=November 5, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201105181433/https://mashable.com/article/wikipedia-breitbart-ban-fake-news/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pcmag.com/news/364189/wikipedia-bans-breitbart-as-source-of-fact|title=Misplaced Pages Bans Breitbart as Source of Fact|last=Smith|first=Adam|date=October 3, 2018|work=PCMAG|access-date=October 5, 2018|archive-date=October 10, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191010192053/https://www.pcmag.com/news/364189/wikipedia-bans-breitbart-as-source-of-fact|url-status=live}}</ref> ''Breitbart News'' is also on Misplaced Pages's ], requiring special permission for links to the website to be used.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Breslow |first=Samuel |date=2022-09-29 |title=Misplaced Pages's Fox News Problem |url=https://slate.com/technology/2022/09/wikipedia-fox-news-reliability.html |access-date=2022-10-01 |website=] |language=en |archive-date=October 6, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006081833/https://slate.com/technology/2022/09/wikipedia-fox-news-reliability.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
=== Main sections === | |||
=== |
===Main sections=== | ||
In 2008, Andrew Breitbart launched the website "Big Hollywood", a group blog by individuals working in ]. The site was an outgrowth of Breitbart's "Big Hollywood" column in '']'', which included issues faced by conservatives working in Hollywood.<ref name="breit-infidel">{{cite web|url=http://www.observer.com/2008/arts-culture/hollywood-infidel?page=0%2C1|title=Hollywood Infidel|date=March 16, 2007 |accessdate=October 1, 2008|work=]| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20081002012926/http://www.observer.com/2008/arts-culture/hollywood-infidel?page=0%2C1| archivedate= October 2, 2008 | deadurl= no}}</ref> In 2009, the site used audio from a conference call to accuse the ] of encouraging artists to create work in support of ]. The Obama Administration and the NEA were accused of potentially violating the ]. The White House acknowledged regrets, and the story led to the resignation of a White House appointee, and new federal guidelines for how federal agencies should interact with potential grantees.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.abcnews.com/politicalpunch/2009/09/yosi-sergant-resigns.html|title='Yosi Sergant Resigns|date=September 24, 2009|publisher=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.abcnews.com/politicalpunch/2009/09/after-inappropriate-nea-conference-call-white-house-pushes-new-guidelines.html|title=After 'Inappropriate' NEA Conference Call, White House Pushes New Guidelines|date=September 22, 2009|publisher=ABC News}}</ref> | |||
====Big |
===="Big Hollywood"==== | ||
In 2008, Andrew Breitbart launched the website ''Big Hollywood'', a group blog by individuals working in ]. The site was an outgrowth of Breitbart's "Big Hollywood" column in '']'', which included issues faced by conservatives working in Hollywood.<ref name="breit-infidel">{{cite news|url=https://observer.com/2008/09/hollywood-infidel/|title=Hollywood Infidel|date=March 16, 2007 |access-date=October 1, 2008|work=]| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20081002012926/http://www.observer.com/2008/arts-culture/hollywood-infidel?page=0%2C1| archive-date= October 2, 2008 | url-status= live}}</ref> In 2009, the site used audio from a conference call to accuse the ] of encouraging artists to create work in support of ]. The Obama Administration and the NEA were accused of potentially violating the ]. The White House acknowledged regrets, and the story led to the resignation of a White House appointee, and new federal guidelines for how federal agencies should interact with potential grantees.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.abcnews.com/politicalpunch/2009/09/yosi-sergant-resigns.html|title='Yosi Sergant Resigns|date=September 24, 2009|work=]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090926031835/http://blogs.abcnews.com/politicalpunch/2009/09/yosi-sergant-resigns.html|archive-date=September 26, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.abcnews.com/politicalpunch/2009/09/after-inappropriate-nea-conference-call-white-house-pushes-new-guidelines.html|title=After 'Inappropriate' NEA Conference Call, White House Pushes New Guidelines|date=September 22, 2009|work=]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150711225650/http://blogs.abcnews.com/politicalpunch/2009/09/after-inappropriate-nea-conference-call-white-house-pushes-new-guidelines.html|archive-date=July 11, 2015}}</ref> | |||
Andrew Breitbart launched BigGovernment.com on September 10, 2009, with a $25,000 loan from his father.<ref name=exclusive>{{cite news|last1=Hall|first1=Colby|title=Exclusive Interview: Andrew Breitbart Announces Launch of New "Big" Sites|url=http://www.mediaite.com/online/andrew-breitbart-launching-new-sites/|accessdate=August 17, 2015|publisher=Mediaite|date=December 10, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Davis|first1=Noah|title=Andrew Breitbart Borrowed $25,000 From His Father To Launch BigGovernment.comI|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/andrew-breitbart-new-york-times-biggovernmentcom-2011-6|accessdate=August 17, 2015|publisher=Business Insider|date=June 27, 2011}}</ref> He hired ], a former government affairs specialist at the ], as Editor-in-Chief of Big Government.<ref>, ], reason.com, September 10, 2009</ref> The site premiered with hidden camera video footage taken by ] and ] at ] (ACORN) offices in various cities, attracting nationwide attention resulting in the ]. According to law enforcement and media analysts, the videos were heavily edited to create a negative impression of ACORN.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Maloy|first1=Simon|title=Report: James O'Keefe To Pay $100K Settlement To Former ACORN Employee|url=http://mediamatters.org/blog/2013/03/07/report-james-okeefe-to-pay-100k-settlement-to-f/192958|accessdate=April 6, 2016|publisher=]|date=March 7, 2013}}</ref><ref name="NYT2010Newman">{{cite news|last=Newman|first=Andrew|title=Advice to Fake Pimp Was No Crime, Prosecutor Says|work=]|date=March 1, 2010|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/02/nyregion/02acorn.html|accessdate=April 6, 2016| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100325060338/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/02/nyregion/02acorn.html| archivedate= March 25, 2010 | deadurl= no}}</ref><ref name="Salon2010Madden">{{cite web|last=Madde|first=Mike|title=Brooklyn prosecutors clear local ACORN office|publisher=]|date=March 1, 2010|url=http://www.salon.com/2010/03/01/acorn_cleared/|accessdate=April 6, 2016}}</ref> | |||
====Big |
===="Big Government"==== | ||
Andrew Breitbart launched ''{{vanchor|BigGovernment.com}}'' on September 10, 2009, with a $25,000 loan from his father.<ref name=exclusive>{{cite news|last1=Hall|first1=Colby|title=Exclusive Interview: Andrew Breitbart Announces Launch of New "Big" Sites|url=http://www.mediaite.com/online/andrew-breitbart-launching-new-sites/|access-date=August 17, 2015|publisher=Mediaite|date=December 10, 2009|archive-date=January 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109164216/https://www.mediaite.com/online/andrew-breitbart-launching-new-sites/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Davis|first1=Noah|title=Andrew Breitbart Borrowed $25,000 From His Father To Launch BigGovernment.com|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/andrew-breitbart-new-york-times-biggovernmentcom-2011-6|access-date=August 17, 2015|publisher=]|date=June 27, 2011|archive-date=May 13, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200513024836/https://www.businessinsider.com/andrew-breitbart-new-york-times-biggovernmentcom-2011-6|url-status=live}}</ref> He hired ], a former government affairs specialist at the ], as Editor-in-Chief of Big Government.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191031153623/https://reason.com/2009/09/10/introducing-andrew-breitbarts/ |date=October 31, 2019 }}, ], reason.com, September 10, 2009</ref> The site premiered with hidden camera video footage taken by ] and ] at ] (ACORN) offices in various cities, attracting nationwide attention resulting in the ACORN 2009 undercover videos controversy. According to law enforcement and media analysts, the videos were heavily edited to create a negative impression of ACORN.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Maloy|first1=Simon|title=Report: James O'Keefe To Pay $100K Settlement To Former ACORN Employee|url=http://mediamatters.org/blog/2013/03/07/report-james-okeefe-to-pay-100k-settlement-to-f/192958|access-date=April 6, 2016|publisher=]|date=March 7, 2013|archive-date=July 23, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723125802/https://www.mediamatters.org/blog/2013/03/07/report-james-okeefe-to-pay-100k-settlement-to-f/192958|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="NYT2010Newman">{{cite news |last=Newman |first=Andrew |title=Advice to Fake Pimp Was No Crime, Prosecutor Says |work=] |date=March 1, 2010 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/02/nyregion/02acorn.html |access-date=April 6, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100325060338/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/02/nyregion/02acorn.html |archive-date=March 25, 2010 |url-status=live |url-access=limited}}</ref><ref name="Salon2010Madden">{{cite news|last=Madde|first=Mike|title=Brooklyn prosecutors clear local ACORN office|work=]|date=March 1, 2010|url=http://www.salon.com/2010/03/01/acorn_cleared/|access-date=April 6, 2016|archive-date=November 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111222557/https://www.salon.com/2010/03/01/acorn_cleared/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
In January 2010, Andrew Breitbart launched Big Journalism. Upon the launch of Big Journalism, he told ]: "Our goal at Big Journalism is to hold the mainstream media's feet to the fire. There are a lot of stories that they simply don't cover, either because it doesn't fit their world view, or because they're literally innocent of any knowledge that the story even exists, or because they are a dying organization, short-staffed, and thus can't cover stuff like they did before."<ref name=exclusive/> Big Journalism was edited by ], a former journalism professor and '']'' magazine music critic.<ref name=exclusive/> | |||
==== |
===="Big Journalism"==== | ||
In January 2010, Andrew Breitbart launched "Big Journalism". he told ]: "Our goal at Big Journalism is to hold the mainstream media's feet to the fire. There are a lot of stories that they simply don't cover, either because it doesn't fit their world view, or because they're literally innocent of any knowledge that the story even exists, or because they are a dying organization, short-staffed, and thus can't cover stuff like they did before."<ref name=exclusive/> "Big Journalism" was edited by ], a former journalism professor and '']'' magazine music critic.<ref name=exclusive/> | |||
BigPeace.com, which later became the National Security component of Breitbart.com, debuted on July 4, 2010. National Security covers foreign policy, the wars in ] and ], terrorism, Islamic extremism, espionage, border security, and energy issues.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Chait|first1=Jonathan|title=Breitbart And Right Wing Martyrdom|url=https://newrepublic.com/blog/jonathan-chait/breitbart-and-right-wing-martyrdom|accessdate=August 18, 2015|publisher=New Republic|date=March 16, 2010}}</ref> | |||
==== |
===="National Security"==== | ||
''BigPeace.com'', which later became the "National Security" component of ''Breitbart News'', debuted on July 4, 2010. National Security covers foreign policy, the wars in ] and ], terrorism, ], espionage, border security, and energy issues.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Chait|first1=Jonathan|title=Breitbart And Right Wing Martyrdom|url=https://newrepublic.com/blog/jonathan-chait/breitbart-and-right-wing-martyrdom|access-date=August 18, 2015|publisher=New Republic|date=March 16, 2010|archive-date=September 14, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150914165236/http://www.newrepublic.com/blog/jonathan-chait/breitbart-and-right-wing-martyrdom|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
On October 27, 2015, the website launched Breitbart Tech, a ] subsection of the site that focuses on technology, gaming, ], and ].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://money.cnn.com/2015/10/28/media/breitbart-tech-gamergate/|title=Breitbart brings its conservative take to tech journalism|date=October 28, 2015|publisher=CNN|last1=Kludt|first1=Tom|accessdate=January 25, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-10-27/breitbart-news-is-preparing-to-troll-tech|title=Breitbart News Is Preparing to Troll Tech|date=October 27, 2015|publisher=Bloomberg Business|last1=Brustein|first1=Joshua|accessdate=January 25, 2016}}</ref> It was initially edited by ] until his resignation on February 21, 2017, following the ] during two podcasts.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/erikkain/2014/09/04/gamergate-a-closer-look-at-the-controversy-sweeping-video-games/|title=GamerGate: A Closer Look At The Controversy Sweeping Video Games|date=September 4, 2014|publisher=Forbes|last1=Kain|first1=Erik|accessdate=August 18, 2015}}</ref> In July 2016 Yiannopoulos was banned from ] after racist abuse was directed towards '']'' actress ] following Yiannopoulos's insulting tweets about her.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Hunt|first1=Elle|title=Milo Yiannopoulos, rightwing writer, permanently banned from Twitter|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/20/milo-yiannopoulos-nero-permanently-banned-twitter|accessdate=July 20, 2016|work=The Guardian|location =UK|date=July 20, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Leslie Jones Twitter row: Breitbart editor banned over abuse|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-36842710|accessdate=July 20, 2016|publisher=]|date=July 20, 2016}}</ref> Although Yiannopoulos's Twitter account has been deleted, Breitbart News has since republished the full tweet exchange and has published articles criticizing Twitter.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://college.usatoday.com/2016/07/25/the-whole-leslie-jones-twitter-feud-explained/|title=The whole Leslie Jones Twitter feud, explained|date=July 25, 2016|publisher=}}</ref> | |||
==== |
===="Breitbart Tech"==== | ||
{{See also| Gamergate (harassment campaign)}} | |||
On January 1, 2013, the website launched Breitbart Sports, a ] subsection edited by John Pudner. In launching the section, the website cited the "central nature of sports in and to American culture."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.breitbart.com/sports/2012/12/31/welcome-to-breitbart-sports/|title=Breitbart Sports Launches New Years Day 2013|date=January 1, 2013|publisher=Breitbart.com|language=en-US|accessdate=May 13, 2016}}</ref> | |||
On October 27, 2015, the website launched "Breitbart Tech", a ] subsection of the site that focuses on technology, gaming, ], and ].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://money.cnn.com/2015/10/28/media/breitbart-tech-gamergate/|title=Breitbart brings its conservative take to tech journalism|date=October 28, 2015|work=]|last1=Kludt|first1=Tom|access-date=January 25, 2016|archive-date=November 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103111340/https://money.cnn.com/2015/10/28/media/breitbart-tech-gamergate/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-10-27/breitbart-news-is-preparing-to-troll-tech|title=Breitbart News Is Preparing to Troll Tech|date=October 27, 2015|publisher=Bloomberg Business|last1=Brustein|first1=Joshua|access-date=January 25, 2016|archive-date=January 12, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112014621/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-10-27/breitbart-news-is-preparing-to-troll-tech|url-status=live}}</ref> It was initially edited by Milo Yiannopoulos, who was recruited by Bannon, until his resignation on February 21, 2017, following the ] during two podcasts.<ref name="Snider-2020">{{Cite web |last=Snider |first=Mike |title=Steve Bannon learned to harness troll army from 'World of Warcraft' |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/talkingtech/2017/07/18/steve-bannon-learned-harness-troll-army-world-warcraft/489713001/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114013909/https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/talkingtech/2017/07/18/steve-bannon-learned-harness-troll-army-world-warcraft/489713001/ |archive-date=November 14, 2020 |access-date=January 18, 2021 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|first1=Aaron|last1=Winter|title=Online Othering|chapter=Online Hate: From the Far-Right to the 'Alt-Right' and from the Margins to the Mainstream|chapter-url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12633-9_2|publisher=Springer International Publishing|date=2019|location=Cham|isbn=978-3-030-12633-9|pages=39–63|via=Springer Link|doi=10.1007/978-3-030-12633-9_2|s2cid=159264406|access-date=March 19, 2022|archive-date=March 24, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324150936/https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-12633-9_2|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first1=Jeremy W.|last1=Peters|access-date=2022-03-19|title=Milo Yiannopoulos Resigns From Breitbart News After Pedophilia Comments|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/21/business/milo-yiannopoulos-resigns-from-breitbart-news-after-pedophilia-comments.html|newspaper=]|date=21 February 2017|issn=0362-4331|via=NYTimes.com|archive-date=February 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222035509/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/21/business/milo-yiannopoulos-resigns-from-breitbart-news-after-pedophilia-comments.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In July 2016, Yiannopoulos was banned from ] after racist abuse was directed towards '']'' actress ] following Yiannopoulos's insulting tweets about her.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Hunt|first1=Elle|title=Milo Yiannopoulos, rightwing writer, permanently banned from Twitter|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/20/milo-yiannopoulos-nero-permanently-banned-twitter|access-date=July 20, 2016|work=]|location=UK|date=July 20, 2016|archive-date=January 23, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123145038/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/20/milo-yiannopoulos-nero-permanently-banned-twitter|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Leslie Jones Twitter row: Breitbart editor banned over abuse|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-36842710|access-date=July 20, 2016|work=]|date=July 20, 2016|archive-date=July 20, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160720210637/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-36842710|url-status=live}}</ref> Although Yiannopoulos's Twitter account was removed, ''Breitbart News'' has since republished the full tweet exchange and has published articles criticizing Twitter.<ref name="Altman Jul 2016">{{cite news |last=Altman |first=Jamie |url=http://college.usatoday.com/2016/07/25/the-whole-leslie-jones-twitter-feud-explained/ |title=The whole Leslie Jones Twitter feud, explained |date=July 25, 2016 |work=] |access-date=September 17, 2016 |archive-date=September 28, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160928013415/http://college.usatoday.com/2016/07/25/the-whole-leslie-jones-twitter-feud-explained/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Yiannopoulos mostly wrote about cultural issues, particularly ].<ref name="Snider-2020" /> | |||
==== |
====Radio==== | ||
''Breitbart News Daily'' began production on ] in 2015.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gold |first1=Hadas |author-link=Hadas Gold |title=Breitbart to launch daily SiriusXM show |url=https://www.politico.com/blogs/on-media/2015/10/breitbart-to-launch-daily-siriusxm-show-215150 |website=] |access-date=26 April 2021 |language=en |date=October 26, 2015 |archive-date=April 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210426083858/https://www.politico.com/blogs/on-media/2015/10/breitbart-to-launch-daily-siriusxm-show-215150 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Bowden |first1=John |title=Bannon returns as regular host of Breitbart's SiriusXM show |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/media/363332-bannon-returns-as-regular-host-of-breitbarts-siriusxm-show/ |website=] |access-date=26 April 2021 |language=en |date=5 December 2017 |archive-date=April 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210426083858/https://thehill.com/homenews/media/363332-bannon-returns-as-regular-host-of-breitbarts-siriusxm-show |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
Breitbart News Radio began daily production on ] in 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.breitbart.com/big-journalism/2015/10/26/siriusxm-announces-daily-breitbart-news-radio/|title=SiriusXM Announces 7-Day-a-Week Breitbart News to Be 'Conservative News Show of Record' - Breitbart|date=October 26, 2015|publisher=}}</ref> | |||
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===Regional sections=== | ||
====Breitbart London==== | ===="Breitbart London"==== | ||
<!-- Deleted image removed: ], editor of Breitbart London]] --> | <!-- Deleted image removed: ], editor of "Breitbart London"]] --> | ||
Breitbart News's London edition was launched in February 2014. It was headed at the time by executive editor ], described as a "high traffic hire" by '']' |
''Breitbart News''{{'}}s London edition was launched in February 2014. It was headed at the time by executive editor ], described as a "high traffic hire" by '']''{{'}}s Steerpike column.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Steerpike|title=Delingpole quits Telegraph ahead of UK launch of Breitbart.com|url=http://blogs.spectator.co.uk/steerpike/2014/02/delingpole-quites-telegraph-ahead-of-uk-launch-of-brietbart-com/|access-date=July 6, 2014|publisher=The Spectator|date=February 13, 2014|archive-date=April 21, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421131000/http://blogs.spectator.co.uk/steerpike/2014/02/delingpole-quites-telegraph-ahead-of-uk-launch-of-brietbart-com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> He co-founded it with ].<ref>{{cite news|last=Bush|first=Stephen|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/uk/2016/10/rise-raheem-kassam-nigel-farage-s-back-room-boy|title=The rise of Raheem Kassam, Nigel Farage's back-room boy|work=New Statesman|date=October 25, 2016|access-date=October 28, 2016|archive-date=October 28, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161028022331/http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/uk/2016/10/rise-raheem-kassam-nigel-farage-s-back-room-boy|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
====Breitbart Jerusalem==== | ===="Breitbart Jerusalem"==== | ||
] | ] | ||
On November 17, 2015, the website launched Breitbart Jerusalem, which covers events in Israel and the wider Middle East. It is edited by Israel-based American reporter ].<ref>{{cite |
On November 17, 2015, the website launched "Breitbart Jerusalem", which covers events in Israel and the wider Middle East. It is edited by Israel-based American reporter ].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Tobin |first1=Andrew |title=Breitbarts Jerusalem bureau chief has big goals for site |url=https://www.jweekly.com/2016/12/09/breitbarts-jerusalem-bureau-chief-has-big-goals-for-site/ |website=] |access-date=26 April 2021 |date=9 December 2016 |archive-date=April 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210426084602/https://www.jweekly.com/2016/12/09/breitbarts-jerusalem-bureau-chief-has-big-goals-for-site/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Breitbart's Jerusalem chief reportedly bought thousands of fake followers on Twitter |url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/breitbart-jerusalem-chief-bought-thousands-of-fake-twitter-followers-1.5770923 |website=] |access-date=26 April 2021 |language=en |date=January 29, 2018 |archive-date=April 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210426084603/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/breitbart-jerusalem-chief-bought-thousands-of-fake-twitter-followers-1.5770923 |url-status=live }}</ref> Rabbi Shmuley Boteach has been an occasional columnist.<ref>{{cite news|access-date=May 14, 2019|title=Now We Finally Know What's On Steve Bannon's Whiteboard|url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/gracewyler/now-we-finally-know-whats-on-steve-bannons-whiteboard|work=]|first=Grace|last=Wyler|date=May 2, 2017|archive-date=November 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111235931/https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/gracewyler/now-we-finally-know-whats-on-steve-bannons-whiteboard|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
==== |
===="Breitbart Texas"==== | ||
Breitbart News''{{'}} |
''Breitbart News''{{'}}s Texas edition was launched in February 2014 and its editor and managing director at launch was ].<ref name=singal>{{cite news|last1=Singal|first1=Jessica|title=Monica Foy, the Victim of a Terrifying Right-Wing Internet-Shaming, Speaks Out|url=http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2015/09/victim-of-a-scary-web-shaming-speaks-out.html|access-date=May 13, 2016|work=]|date=September 4, 2015|archive-date=November 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108093253/http://nymag.com/intelligencer/2015/09/victim-of-a-scary-web-shaming-speaks-out.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=ready/> ] was a founding contributor.<ref name=ready>{{cite news|last1=McKinley|first1=Kathleen|title=Are You Ready For 'Breitbart Texas?|url=http://blog.chron.com/texassparkle/2014/02/are-you-ready-for-breitbart-texas/|access-date=January 14, 2015|publisher=Houston Chronicle|date=February 16, 2014|archive-date=April 16, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150416090738/http://blog.chron.com/texassparkle/2014/02/are-you-ready-for-breitbart-texas/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
==== Breitbart California ==== | |||
On April 6, 2014, Breitbart News launched its California edition. It was edited by ]. The section included contributors such as then House Republican Whip ], ] host ], and actor (and father of Susie Breitbart) ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.breitbart.com/big-journalism/2014/04/06/breitbart-news-network-announces-launch-of-breitbart-california/|title=Breitbart News Network Announces Launch of Breitbart California |date=April 6, 2014|publisher=Breitbart.com|language=en-US|accessdate=May 13, 2016}}</ref> | |||
== Notable stories == | |||
==Notable events== | |||
===ACORN undercover videos=== | ===ACORN undercover videos=== | ||
{{main|ACORN 2009 undercover videos controversy}} | |||
Breitbart News played a central role in the ], which resulted in the reorganization of the ], as well as its loss of private and government funding. Breitbart News contributor ] posed as a prostitute fleeing an abusive ] and seeking tax and legal advice on how to run an illegal business that included the use of underage girls in the sex trade, while ], another contributor, posed as her boyfriend. They clandestinely videotaped meetings with ] staff who "gave advice on house-buying and how to account on tax forms for the woman's income."<ref>{{cite news|title=Senate Votes to Cut Off ACORN Housing Funding|url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/09/14/senate-votes-cut-acorn-housing-funding.html|publisher=]|date=September 14, 2009|access-date=September 21, 2017}}</ref><ref name="CA AG Report">{{cite web|url=http://ag.ca.gov/cms_attachments/press/pdfs/n1888_acorn_report.pdf|title=Report of the Attorney General on the Activities of ACORN|publisher=], ]|date=April 1, 2010}}</ref> | |||
''Breitbart News'' played a central role in the 2009 ACORN video controversy, which resulted in the reorganization of the Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now (ACORN), as well as its loss of private and government funding. ''Breitbart News'' contributor Hannah Giles posed as a prostitute fleeing an abusive ] and seeking tax and legal advice on how to run an illegal business that included the use of underage girls in the sex trade, while James O'Keefe, another contributor, posed as her boyfriend. They clandestinely videotaped meetings with ACORN staff who "gave advice on house-buying and how to account on tax forms for the woman's income."<ref>{{cite news|title=Senate Votes to Cut Off ACORN Housing Funding|url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/09/14/senate-votes-cut-acorn-housing-funding.html|publisher=]|date=September 14, 2009|access-date=September 21, 2017|archive-date=September 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922001853/http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/09/14/senate-votes-cut-acorn-housing-funding.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="CA AG Report">{{cite web|url=http://ag.ca.gov/cms_attachments/press/pdfs/n1888_acorn_report.pdf|title=Report of the Attorney General on the Activities of ACORN|publisher=], ]|date=April 1, 2010|access-date=June 20, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110612181707/http://ag.ca.gov/cms_attachments/press/pdfs/n1888_acorn_report.pdf|archive-date=June 12, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
Andrew Breitbart paid Giles and O'Keefe $32,000 and $65,000, respectively, to film, edit and blog about the videos.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.10news.com/news/deposition-reveals-payout-for-undercover-acorn-video|title=Deposition Reveals Payout For Undercover ACORN Video|publisher=]|date=May 4, 2012}}</ref><ref name=Salon_50k >{{cite |
Andrew Breitbart paid Giles and O'Keefe $32,000 and $65,000, respectively, to film, edit and blog about the videos.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.10news.com/news/deposition-reveals-payout-for-undercover-acorn-video|title=Deposition Reveals Payout For Undercover ACORN Video|publisher=]|date=May 4, 2012|access-date=November 5, 2015|archive-date=May 13, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200513063539/https://www.10news.com/news/deposition-reveals-payout-for-undercover-acorn-video|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=Salon_50k >{{cite news|author=Brad Friedman|url=https://www.salon.com/2013/03/12/okeefe_partner_forced_to_pay_50k_to_fired_acorn_worker/|title=O'Keefe partner pays $50K to fired ACORN worker|work=]|date=March 12, 2013|access-date=October 30, 2019|archive-date=November 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112021120/https://www.salon.com/2013/03/12/okeefe_partner_forced_to_pay_50k_to_fired_acorn_worker/|url-status=live}}</ref> Giles paid $100,000 and O'Keefe paid $50,000<ref name=Salon_50k /> to settle a lawsuit brought by former ACORN employee Juan Carlos Vera regarding the videos.<ref name="Weigel Mar 2013">{{cite web |url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/weigel/2013/03/07/one_of_the_acorn_employees_caught_in_those_2009_video_stings_has_won_100.html |title=An ACORN Employee Won $100,000 in Damages for That 2009 Breitbart Video |author=] |work=] |date=March 7, 2013 |access-date=October 27, 2015 |archive-date=December 29, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181229122612/http://www.slate.com/blogs/weigel/2013/03/07/one_of_the_acorn_employees_caught_in_those_2009_video_stings_has_won_100.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Notice of Settlement">{{cite web |url=http://www.docstoc.com/docs/148088292/Vera-OKeefe-ACORN-100000-Settlement-Agreement |publisher=United States District Court for the Southern District of California |title=Case No. 10-cv-01422-L-MDD Notice of Settlement |date=March 6, 2013 |access-date=October 27, 2015 |archive-date=April 2, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402194431/http://www.docstoc.com/docs/148088292/Vera-OKeefe-ACORN-100000-Settlement-Agreement |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
Subsequent investigations by the ]'s office and the California Attorney General found the |
Subsequent investigations by the ]'s office and the California Attorney General found the videos were heavily edited in an attempt to make ACORN's responses "appear more sinister",<ref name="CA AG Report"/><ref name="NewYorker">{{cite web | last = Rovzar | first = Chris | title = Damaging Brooklyn ACORN Sting Video Ruled 'Heavily Edited,' No Charges to Be Filed |work=]| date = March 2, 2010| url = http://nymag.com/daily/intel/2010/03/damaging_brooklyn_acorn_sting.html| access-date =March 2, 2010| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100307173946/http://nymag.com/daily/intel/2010/03/damaging_brooklyn_acorn_sting.html| archive-date= March 7, 2010 | url-status= live}}</ref><ref name="Proskauer Rose">{{cite web |first1=Scott |last1=Harshbarger |first2=Amy |last2=Crafts |url=http://www.proskauer.com/files/uploads/report2.pdf |title=An Independent Governance Assessment of ACORN |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100908055244/http://www.proskauer.com/files/uploads/report2.pdf |archive-date=September 8, 2010 |publisher=] |date=December 7, 2009}}</ref> and contributed to the group's demise.<ref name="FOX">{{Cite news| publisher=]| url=https://www.foxnews.com/story/house-votes-to-strip-funding-for-acorn| title=House Votes to Strip Funding for ACORN| date=September 17, 2009| access-date=September 17, 2009| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090922214854/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,551533,00.html| archive-date=September 22, 2009| url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="times-acorn-lorber">{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/12/us/politics/12acorn.html |title=House Ban on Acorn Grants Is Ruled Unconstitutional |work=] |last=Lorber |first=Janie |page=A12 |date=December 11, 2009 |access-date=February 1, 2010 |url-access=limited |archive-date=December 21, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201221194928/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/12/us/politics/12acorn.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ], ''The New York Times'' ], wrote, "The videos were heavily edited. The sequence of some conversations was changed. Some workers seemed concerned for Giles, one advising her to get legal help. In two cities, ACORN workers called the police. But the most damning words match the transcripts and the audio, and do not seem out of context." However, a former Massachusetts Attorney General hired to investigate the matter found no pattern of illegal conduct by the ACORN employees and said the news media should have been far more skeptical, demanding the raw video from which the edited versions were produced.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/21/opinion/21pubed.html |title=The Acorn Sting Revisited |first=Clark |last=Hoyt |work=] |date=March 20, 2010 |url-access=limited |access-date=February 17, 2024 |archive-date=November 8, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108092935/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/21/opinion/21pubed.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
===Shirley Sherrod=== | ===Shirley Sherrod's remarks at NAACP fundraiser=== | ||
{{Main |
{{Main|Firing of Shirley Sherrod}} | ||
In July 2010, Breitbart News released an edited video titled "Proof NAACP Awards Racism" which featured |
In July 2010, ''Breitbart News'' released an edited video titled "Proof NAACP Awards Racism" which featured USDA official Shirley Sherrod speaking at an NAACP fundraising dinner in March 2010. In the video, Sherrod admits to a racial reluctance to help a white farmer obtain government aid. As a result of the video, the NAACP condemned Sherrod's remarks, and U.S. government officials called on Sherrod to resign, which she did.<ref name="Apology" /><ref name=snookered>{{cite news|last1=Smith|first1=Tristan|last2=Adriano|first2=Joneil|last3=Malveaux|first3=Suzanne|title=NAACP 'snookered' over video of former USDA employee|url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/POLITICS/07/20/agriculture.employee.naacp/|access-date=March 15, 2016|work=]|date=July 21, 2010|archive-date=December 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211133253/http://www.cnn.com/2010/POLITICS/07/20/agriculture.employee.naacp/|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
The NAACP later posted the longer 43-minute video of the speech.<ref name=snookered/><ref>{{cite news |
The NAACP later posted the longer 43-minute video of the speech.<ref name=snookered/><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/21/us/21sherrod.html |work=] |first=Sarah |last=Wheaton |title=N.A.A.C.P. Backtracks on Official Accused of Bias |date=July 20, 2010 |url-access=limited |access-date=February 17, 2024 |archive-date=May 9, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200509201941/https://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/21/us/21sherrod.html |url-status=live }}</ref> In it, Sherrod said her reluctance to help a white man was wrong, and she had ended up assisting him. The NAACP then reversed their rebuke of Sherrod,<ref name=snookered/> and ] ] apologized and offered Sherrod a new government position.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Montopoli|first1=Brian|title=Vilsack: I Will Have to Live With Shirley Sherrod Mistake|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/vilsack-i-will-have-to-live-with-shirley-sherrod-mistake/|access-date=August 18, 2015|work=]|date=July 21, 2010|archive-date=December 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201209111710/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/vilsack-i-will-have-to-live-with-shirley-sherrod-mistake/|url-status=live}}</ref> Andrew Breitbart said that the point of the piece was not to target Sherrod, but said the NAACP audience's reception of some parts of the speech demonstrated the same racism the NAACP's President had accused the ] of harboring.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://talkingpointsmemo.com/muckraker/breitbart-i-was-targeting-the-naacp-honest|title=Breitbart: I Was Targeting The NAACP. Honest!|work=]|date=July 23, 2010|access-date=October 30, 2019|archive-date=December 21, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201221211748/https://talkingpointsmemo.com/muckraker/breitbart-i-was-targeting-the-naacp-honest|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2011, Sherrod sued Andrew Breitbart and his business partner Larry O'Connor for ].<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Zeleny |first1=Jeff |last2=Wheaton |first2=Sarah |title=At Gathering, Ron Paul Is No. 1 for 2012 |newspaper=] |pages=A21 |date=February 13, 2011 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/13/us/politics/13cpac.html |access-date=February 14, 2011 |url-access=limited |archive-date=November 11, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111195612/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/13/us/politics/13cpac.html |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2015, Sherrod and Andrew Breitbart's estate ] the case.<ref name="Tillman">Zoe Tillman, {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201212120208/http://www.nationallawjournal.com/legaltimes/id=1202738718135/Former-USDA-Official-Settles-Defamation-Suit-Against-Breitbart-Estate |date=December 12, 2020 }}, ''National Law Journal'' (October 1, 2015).</ref> | ||
===Anthony Weiner=== | ===Anthony Weiner sexting scandal=== | ||
{{Main |
{{Main|Anthony Weiner sexting scandals}} | ||
On May 28, 2011, Breitbart's BigJournalism website reported on a sexually explicit photo linked on New York Representative ]'s |
On May 28, 2011, ''Breitbart News''<nowiki/>'s ''BigJournalism'' website reported on a sexually explicit photo linked on New York Representative ]'s Twitter feed.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nationaljournal.com/the-man-behind-weiner-s-resignation-20110616 |title=The Man Behind Weiner's Resignation |last=Muñoz-Temple |first=Amanda |date=June 16, 2011 |work=] |access-date=June 18, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702002145/http://www.nationaljournal.com/the-man-behind-weiner-s-resignation-20110616 |archive-date=July 2, 2015 }}</ref> Weiner initially denied that he had sent a 21-year-old female college student the link to the photograph, but later admitted to inappropriate online relationships. On June 6, ''Breitbart News'' reported other photos Weiner had sent, including one that was sexually explicit. Two days later, the sexually graphic photo was leaked after Andrew Breitbart participated in a radio interview with hosts ]. Andrew Breitbart stated that the photo was published without his permission.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/anthony-weiners-genitalia-photo-puts-196386|title=Anthony Weiner's Genitalia Photo Puts Sirius XM in Sticky Situation (Video)|last=Bond|first=Paul|date=June 9, 2011|work=]|access-date=June 18, 2011|archive-date=July 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728072204/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/anthony-weiners-genitalia-photo-puts-196386|url-status=live}}</ref> Weiner subsequently resigned from his congressional seat on June 21. | ||
==="Friends of Hamas" story=== | ==="Friends of Hamas" story=== | ||
On February 7, 2013, |
On February 7, 2013, Ben Shapiro published an article on ''Breitbart News'' reporting allegations that former Senator and nominee for ] ] (R-]) may have been paid to speak at an event sponsored by a group called "Friends of ]". ''Breitbart News'' said that the story was based on exclusive information from U.S. Senate sources.<ref name="Weigel_2/14/2013" /> | ||
An investigation by '']'' reporter ] failed to confirm the existence of the purported group.<ref>{{ |
An investigation by '']'' reporter ] failed to confirm the existence of the purported group.<ref name="Weigel_2/14/2013">{{Cite web| last = Weigel| first = David| date = February 14, 2013| title = "Friends of Hamas": The Scary-Sounding Pro-Hagel Group That Doesn't Actually Exist| work = ]| url = http://www.slate.com/blogs/weigel/2013/02/14/_friends_of_hamas_the_scary_sounding_pro_hagel_group_that_doesn_t_actually.html| access-date = February 21, 2013| archive-date = February 22, 2013| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130222024409/http://www.slate.com/blogs/weigel/2013/02/14/_friends_of_hamas_the_scary_sounding_pro_hagel_group_that_doesn_t_actually.html| url-status = live}}</ref> On February 19, New York '']'' reporter Dan Friedman said that the story had originated from a sarcastic comment he had made to a congressional staffer. "Friends of Hamas" was one of several groups which Friedman considered to be so over-the-top as to be implausible and obviously fictitious. He was investigating rumors that Hagel had been paid for speaking to "controversial organizations", and asked sarcastically whether he had addressed "Friends of Hamas". Friedman followed with an email to the congressional staffer asking if Hagel had received a $25,000 fee from "Friends of Hamas" for his speaking engagement.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Block |first1=Melissa |author-link=Melissa Block |title='Friends Of Hamas': How A Joke Went Wrong |url=https://www.npr.org/2013/02/21/172631896/friends-of-hamas-how-a-joke-went-wrong |website=] |access-date=26 April 2021 |language=en |date=February 21, 2013 |archive-date=April 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210426095154/https://www.npr.org/2013/02/21/172631896/friends-of-hamas-how-a-joke-went-wrong |url-status=live }}</ref> No reply to the email was received, and the next day, ''Breitbart News'' ran a story with the headline "Secret Hagel Donor?: White House Spox Ducks Question on 'Friends of Hamas'."<ref>{{cite news| last = Friedman| first = Dan| date = February 19, 2013| title = 'Friends of Hamas': My role in the birth of a rumor| work = ]| url = http://www.nydailynews.com/opinion/friends-hamas-rumor-started-article-1.1268284| access-date = February 21, 2013| archive-date = November 26, 2020| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201126102053/https://www.nydailynews.com/opinion/friends-hamas-rumor-started-article-1.1268284| url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| last = Taintor| first = David| date = February 20, 2013| title = NY Daily News Reporter: It Seems I Created 'Friends Of Hamas' Hagel Rumor| website = ]| url = http://livewire.talkingpointsmemo.com/entry/ny-daily-news-reporter-it-seems-i-created| access-date = February 21, 2013| archive-date = May 18, 2020| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200518005628/https://talkingpointsmemo.com/livewire/ny-daily-news-reporter-it-seems-i-created-friends-of-hamas-hagel-rumor| url-status = live}}</ref> | ||
Shapiro maintained that the report was accurate, claiming that the source was not Friedman.<ref name="Weigel-130223">{{cite web | url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/weigel/2013/02/23/media_ethics_101_from_breitbart_com.html | title=Media Ethics 101 from Breitbart.com | work=] | date=February 23, 2013 | access-date=January 4, 2015 | author=Weigel, David | archive-date=November 8, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108120853/https://slate.com/gdpr?redirect_uri=%2Fblogs%2Fweigel%2F2013%2F02%2F23%2Fmedia_ethics_101_from_breitbart_com.html%3Fvia%3Dgdpr-consent&redirect_host=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slate.com | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Coscarelli 2013" /> Writers for '']'',<ref name="Wemple Feb 2013">{{cite news |last=Wemple |first=Erik |date=February 20, 2013 |title=Chuck Hagel and 'Friends of Hamas': Five questions |newspaper=] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/erik-wemple/wp/2013/02/20/chuck-hagel-and-friends-of-hamas-five-questions/ |url-access=limited |access-date=February 17, 2024 |archive-date=September 1, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901123116/https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/erik-wemple/wp/2013/02/20/chuck-hagel-and-friends-of-hamas-five-questions/ |url-status=live }}</ref> '']'' magazine<ref name="Coscarelli 2013">{{cite web| last = Coscarelli| first = Joe| date = February 20, 2013| title = How the Made-up 'Friends of Hamas' Became a Right-Wing Boogeyman| work = ]| url = http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2013/02/friends-of-hamas-made-up-chuck-hagel-boogeyman.html| access-date = February 21, 2013| archive-date = November 9, 2020| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201109001327/http://nymag.com/intelligencer/2013/02/friends-of-hamas-made-up-chuck-hagel-boogeyman.html| url-status = live}}</ref> and ''The Daily Beast''<ref name=Freedlander >{{Cite news| last = Freedlander| first = David| date = February 20, 2013| title = Chuck Hagel, Friend of Hamas? How the Right-Wing Press Got It Way Wrong| work = ]| url = http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/02/20/chuck-hagel-friend-of-hamas-how-the-right-wing-press-got-it-way-wrong.html| access-date = February 21, 2013| archive-date = February 21, 2013| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130221052946/http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/02/20/chuck-hagel-friend-of-hamas-how-the-right-wing-press-got-it-way-wrong.html| url-status = live}}</ref> criticized ''Breitbart News'' for the "Friends of Hamas" story, calling it "wrong" and "made-up". | |||
===Nancy Pelosi/Miley Cyrus ad campaign=== | ===Nancy Pelosi/Miley Cyrus ad campaign=== | ||
In April 2014, Breitbart News created an advertising campaign to launch ''Breitbart California'', which included posters bearing an image of House minority leader ]'s head superimposed onto singer ]'s body as seen ] on California governor ], spoofing the 2013 ]. ] Chairwoman and Florida Congresswoman ] denounced the images as disrespectful to women. In response, House Majority Whip ] requested that his column be removed from the site.<ref>{{cite |
In April 2014, ''Breitbart News'' created an advertising campaign to launch ''Breitbart California'', which included posters bearing an image of House minority leader ]'s head superimposed onto singer ]'s body as seen ] on California governor ], spoofing the 2013 ]. ] Chairwoman and Florida Congresswoman ] denounced the images as disrespectful to women. In response, House Majority Whip ] requested that his column be removed from the site.<ref name="Chasmar">{{cite news |url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2014/apr/8/house-majority-whip-kevin-mccarthy-pulls-breitbart/ |title=House Majority Whip Kevin McCarthy pulls Breitbart column over twerking Nancy Pelosi pic |first=Jessica |last=Chasmar |date=8 April 2014 |work=] |access-date=August 28, 2015 |archive-date=October 20, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020034918/https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2014/apr/8/house-majority-whip-kevin-mccarthy-pulls-breitbart/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Kopan">{{cite news |url=http://www.politico.com/story/2014/04/democrats-breitbart-california-nancy-pelosi-105433.html |title=Democrats blast Breitbart Nancy Pelosi posters |first=Tal |last=Kopan |date=7 April 2014 |work=] |access-date=April 8, 2014 |archive-date=August 11, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150811223828/http://www.politico.com/story/2014/04/democrats-breitbart-california-nancy-pelosi-105433.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://onpolitics.usatoday.com/2014/04/07/democrats-pelosi-breitbart-california-ads/|title=Democrats slam 'offensive' Pelosi image on Breitbart site|work=]|access-date=April 8, 2014|archive-date=April 8, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408214918/http://onpolitics.usatoday.com/2014/04/07/democrats-pelosi-breitbart-california-ads/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Mallin">{{cite news |first=Alexander |last=Mallin |date=April 7, 2014 |url=https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2014/04/nancy-pelosi-says-breitbart-altered-pic-of-her-twerking-is-tasteless/ |title=Nancy Pelosi Says Breitbart-Altered Pic of Her Twerking Is 'Tasteless' |work=] |access-date=June 27, 2020 |archive-date=October 20, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020034918/https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2014/apr/8/house-majority-whip-kevin-mccarthy-pulls-breitbart/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
According to Breitbart News, the inspiration for the ad campaign was a 2013 '']'' skit in which Cyrus appeared as a highly sexualized version of Republican Congresswoman ] alongside a feminine, homosexual version of Republican Congressman and Speaker of the House ].<ref name="Breitbart News">{{cite web|url=http://www.breitbart.com/Big-Government/2014/04/07/Wasserman-Schultz-Pelosi-Condemn-Tasteless-and-Undignified-Breitbart-California-Viral-Art|title=Pelosi, Wasserman Schultz Condemn ‘Tasteless and Undignified’ Breitbart California Viral Art|publisher=Breitbart News}}</ref> | |||
===Misidentification of Loretta Lynch=== | ===Misidentification of Loretta Lynch=== | ||
On November 8, 2014, Breitbart News posted an article by Warner Todd Huston, which erroneously reported that ], President Barack Obama's nominee for attorney general, had been part of ]'s defense team during the ] about the ]. In fact, the Whitewater lawyer was a different Loretta Lynch. After this mistake was pointed out by '']'' and ], Breitbart News noted that the two Lynches were different people by correcting and appending the original article.<ref name=WaPoLynch/> Andrew Rosenthal of ''The New York Times'' editorial page editor criticized this, writing: "The appended correction |
On November 8, 2014, ''Breitbart News'' posted an article by Warner Todd Huston, which erroneously reported that ], President Barack Obama's nominee for attorney general, had been part of ]'s defense team during the ] about the ]. In fact, the Whitewater lawyer was a different Loretta Lynch. After this mistake was pointed out by '']'' and ], ''Breitbart News'' noted that the two Lynches were different people by correcting and appending the original article.<ref name=WaPoLynch/> Andrew Rosenthal of ''The New York Times'' editorial page editor criticized this, writing: "The appended correction didn't really do justice to the scope of the misidentification."<ref name=NYTLynch>{{cite news |url=https://takingnote.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/11/10/no-comment-necessary-the-wrong-loretta-lynch/ |title=No Comment Necessary: The Wrong Loretta Lynch |last=Rosenthal |first=Andrew |work=] |date=November 10, 2014 |url-access=limited |access-date=October 30, 2019 |archive-date=November 9, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221109093642/https://takingnote.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/11/10/no-comment-necessary-the-wrong-loretta-lynch/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
The '']'' said "that Breitbart had let the mistaken fact stand in the headline and the article itself," and had published a second story containing the incorrect information on November 9. By November 10, the initial story had been deleted from ''Breitbart.com''.<ref name="WaPoLynch">{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2014/11/10/breitbart-news-attacked-the-wrong-loretta-lynch/ |title=Breitbart News attacked the wrong Loretta Lynch |last=McDonald |first=Soraya Nadia. |newspaper=] |date=November 10, 2014 |url-access=limited |access-date=February 17, 2024 |archive-date=November 12, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112040243/https://www.washingtonpost.com/gdpr-consent/?next_url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2014/11/10/breitbart-news-attacked-the-wrong-loretta-lynch/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Levy & Takacs">{{cite web |first1=Dustin |last1=Levy |first2=Katie |last2=Takacs |date=12 November 2014 |url=http://ajr.org/2014/11/12/most-amusing-corrections-ever/ |title=2 Amusing Corrections and a Confession on Common Mistakes |work=] |access-date=December 17, 2014 |archive-date=December 21, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141221074209/http://ajr.org/2014/11/12/most-amusing-corrections-ever/ |url-status=live }}</ref> '']'' rated the claim "Pants on Fire" and noted that the false claim had "already spread to other conspiracy, opinion and conservative news websites", as an example of how fast false information can spread on the Internet.<ref name="PolitiFact"> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141222022749/http://www.politifact.com/punditfact/statements/2014/nov/10/breitbart/breitbart-gets-wrong-loretta-lynch-whitewater-clai/ |date=December 22, 2014 }}. Sharockman, Aaron. '']'', November 10, 2014</ref> | |||
===Conspiracy theories about President Obama=== | |||
According to ''The New York Times'', ''Breitbart News'' promoted the falsehood that President Obama was a Kenyan-born Muslim ("]").<ref name="Goldstein">{{Cite news|last=Goldstein|first=Joseph|date=November 21, 2016|title=Alt-Right Gathering Exults in Trump Election With Nazi-Era Salute|newspaper=]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/21/us/alt-right-salutes-donald-trump.html|url-access=limited|issn=0362-4331|quote=Mr. Bannon was the chief executive of Breitbart, an online news organization that has fed the lie that Mr. Obama is a Kenyan-born Muslim.|access-date=February 18, 2017|archive-date=May 25, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190525050816/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/21/us/alt-right-salutes-donald-trump.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In '']'', however, ] writes that Breitbart never promoted birtherism.<ref name="Green">{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Green |title=Devil's Bargain: Steve Bannon, Donald Trump, and the Nationalist Uprising |year=2017 |publisher=Penguin |location=New York |page=125 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=60olDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA125 |isbn=978-0-7352-2503-9 |access-date=February 17, 2024 |archive-date=February 17, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240217015407/https://books.google.com/books?id=60olDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA125#v=onepage&q&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref> ''Breitbart'' senior editor-at-large Joel Pollak has denied that ''Breitbart News'' had ever "advocated the narrative of 'Birtherism.{{'"}}<ref>{{cite web |last1=Randall |first1=Eric |title=Breitbart's Editors: Hey, We're Not Birthers, But Maybe You Should Be |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2012/05/breitbarts-editors-hey-were-not-birthers-maybe-you-should-be/327976/ |website=] |access-date=26 April 2021 |language=en |date=17 May 2012 |archive-date=April 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210426085913/https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2012/05/breitbarts-editors-hey-were-not-birthers-maybe-you-should-be/327976/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
In June 2016, ''Breitbart News'' falsely claimed President Obama supported terrorists.<ref name="ISISConspiracyTheory" /> | |||
In March 2017, ''Breitbart News'' published a story by ] host ] claiming that Obama had ]ped Donald Trump during his 2016 presidential campaign.<ref name="Baker-2017">{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/05/us/politics/trump-twitter-talk-radio-conspiracy-theory.html |title=A Conspiracy Theory's Journey From Talk Radio to Trump's Twitter |last1=Baker |first1=Peter |date=March 5, 2017 |work=] |access-date=March 6, 2017 |last2=Haberman |first2=Maggie |issn=0362-4331 |url-access=limited |archive-date=November 12, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112022257/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/05/us/politics/trump-twitter-talk-radio-conspiracy-theory.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/fact-checker/wp/2017/03/05/trumps-evidence-for-obama-wiretap-claims-relies-on-sketchy-anonymously-sourced-reports/ |title=Analysis {{!}} Trump's 'evidence' for Obama wiretap claims relies on sketchy, anonymously sourced reports |newspaper=] |access-date=March 6, 2017 |url-access=limited |archive-date=November 29, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129062215/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/fact-checker/wp/2017/03/05/trumps-evidence-for-obama-wiretap-claims-relies-on-sketchy-anonymously-sourced-reports/ |url-status=live }}</ref> President Trump repeated the claims on his Twitter feed less than 24 hours after ''Breitbart News'' ran the story.<ref name="Baker-2017" /><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/04/us/politics/trump-obama-tap-phones.html |title=Trump, Offering No Evidence, Says Obama Tapped His Phones |last1=Shear |first1=Michael D. |date=March 4, 2017 |work=] |access-date=March 6, 2017 |last2=Schmidt |first2=Michael S. |issn=0362-4331 |url-access=limited |archive-date=January 25, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125002815/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/04/us/politics/trump-obama-tap-phones.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
===Conspiracy theories about Hillary Clinton=== | |||
During the 2016 presidential election, ''Breitbart News'' were accused by '']'' magazine of promoting conspiracy theories including the debunked ], which alleged that high-ranking Democrats were involved a child sex ring.<ref>{{cite news|last=Robb|first=Amanda|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/anatomy-of-a-fake-news-scandal-125877/|title=Anatomy of a Fake News Scandal|magazine=]|date=November 16, 2017|access-date=August 6, 2020|archive-date=August 17, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200817200105/https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/anatomy-of-a-fake-news-scandal-125877/|url-status=live}}</ref> The website made unconfirmed claims about Hillary Clinton's health, including asserting she had issues caused by a supposed brain injury.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2016-election/clinton-s-vast-right-wing-conspiracy-comes-full-circle-n633036|title=Clinton's 'Right-Wing Conspiracy' Comes Full Circle With Trump Shake Up|date=August 18, 2016|work=]|access-date=August 6, 2020|archive-date=January 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114053315/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2016-election/clinton-s-vast-right-wing-conspiracy-comes-full-circle-n633036|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Krieg|first=Gregory|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2016/08/22/politics/hillary-clinton-health-conspiracy-theory-explained/index.html|title=The new birthers: Debunking the Hillary Clinton health conspiracy|work=]|date=August 24, 2016|access-date=August 6, 2020|archive-date=December 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211083834/https://edition.cnn.com/2016/08/22/politics/hillary-clinton-health-conspiracy-theory-explained/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> A June 2016 ''Breitbart News'' article presented Stone's conspiracy theory that Clinton aide ] was involved with terrorism.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/15/us/politics/stephen-bannon-breitbart-words.html |title=Stephen Bannon and Breitbart News, in Their Words |last1=Victor |first1=Daniel |date=November 14, 2016 |last2=Stack |first2=Liam |issn=0362-4331 |quote=A June 2016 article by Dan Riehl chronicled the belief of Mr. Stone, a Trump adviser, that Ms. Abedin, an aide to Hillary Clinton, was connected to a terrorist conspiracy. |newspaper=] |url-access=limited |access-date=February 18, 2017 |archive-date=December 24, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201224051605/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/15/us/politics/stephen-bannon-breitbart-words.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
===False report of Muslim mob in Germany=== | |||
The '']'' said "that Breitbart had let the mistaken fact stand in the headline and the article itself," and had published a second story containing the incorrect information on November 9. By November 10, the initial story had been deleted from Breitbart.com.<ref name="WaPoLynch">. McDonald, Soraya Nadia. '']'', November 10, 2014</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ajr.org/2014/11/12/most-amusing-corrections-ever/|title=2 Amusing Corrections and a Confession on Common Mistakes|work=American Journalism Review}}</ref> '']'' rated the claim "Pants on Fire" and noted that the false claim had "already spread to other conspiracy, opinion and conservative news websites", as an example of how fast false information can spread on the Internet.<ref name="PolitiFact">. Sharockman, Aaron. '']'', November 10, 2014</ref> | |||
On January 3, 2017, ''Breitbart News''{{'}}s Virginia Hale wrote that "At New Year's Eve celebrations in ] a mob of more than 1,000 men chanted ']', launched fireworks at police, and set fire to a historic church".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Anderson |first1=Emma |title=No Breitbart, a Muslim mob didn't set fire to Germany's oldest church |url=https://www.thelocal.de/20170105/german-media-blasts-misleading-breitbart-reports-of-violence-on-new-years/ |website=] |access-date=26 April 2021 |date=5 January 2017 |archive-date=April 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210426092135/https://www.thelocal.de/20170105/german-media-blasts-misleading-breitbart-reports-of-violence-on-new-years/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Katzowitz |first1=Josh |title=German Police, Media Say Breitbart Report on Church Being Set on Fire Is Wrong |url=https://www.dailydot.com/debug/germany-response-breitbart-report-church-fire-new-years-eve/ |website=] |access-date=26 April 2021 |date=7 January 2017 |archive-date=April 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210426092134/https://www.dailydot.com/debug/germany-response-breitbart-report-church-fire-new-years-eve/ |url-status=live }}</ref> According to ], the story gave the impression of "chaotic civil war-like conditions in Germany, caused by Islamist aggressors".<ref name="AFP-2017">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/07/german-police-quash-breitbart-story-of-mob-setting-fire-to-dortmund-church|location=]|title=German police quash Breitbart story of mob setting fire to Dortmund church|date=January 7, 2017|publisher=]|access-date=January 7, 2017|via=]|archive-date=December 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201219210555/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/07/german-police-quash-breitbart-story-of-mob-setting-fire-to-dortmund-church|url-status=live}}</ref> The story was later shown to be false;<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thelocal.de/20170105/german-media-blasts-misleading-breitbart-reports-of-violence-on-new-years|title=No Breitbart, a Muslim mob didn't set fire to Germany's oldest church|date=January 5, 2017|access-date=January 5, 2017|archive-date=November 26, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126161009/https://www.thelocal.de/20170105/german-media-blasts-misleading-breitbart-reports-of-violence-on-new-years|url-status=live}}</ref> ] is neither the oldest church in Germany nor was the church set on fire. While 1000 people did gather, which is not unusual on New Year's Eve in a public place, video footage from the scene does not show a "mob", and no policemen were targeted.<ref name="Reith-2017">{{Cite news|url=http://www.deutschlandfunk.de/fake-news-wie-breitbart-fakten-verdreht-und-einen-mob.1818.de.html?dram:article_id=375553|title=Fake News – Wie "Breitbart" Fakten verdreht und einen Mob marodieren lässt|newspaper=]|language=de-DE|access-date=January 5, 2017|archive-date=August 10, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810001800/https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/fake-news-wie-breitbart-fakten-verdreht-und-einen-mob.1818.de.html?dram:article_id=375553|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="YouTube-2016">{{Cite video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hqQsnMipW4Q |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211214/hqQsnMipW4Q |archive-date=2021-12-14 |url-status=live|title=Silvester 2016 / 2017 am Platz von Leeds in Dortmund|date=January 4, 2016|trans-title=New Year's Eve 2016 / 2017 at the Place of Leeds in Dortmund|publisher=Ruhr Nachrichten Dortmund}}{{cbignore}}</ref> The official police report recorded an "average to quiet New Year's Eve" with "no spectacular facts to report",<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.presseportal.de/blaulicht/pm/4971/3527791|title=POL-DO: Amtliche Fakten der Polizei zur Silvesternacht 2016/17|newspaper=presseportal.de|access-date=January 5, 2017|language=de-DE|archive-date=May 13, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200513042908/https://www.presseportal.de/blaulicht/pm/4971/3527791|url-status=live}}</ref> while firefighters note an "almost normal weekend night" and state that a "safety net at the Reinoldi church caught fire by a fireworks rocket, but was quickly extinguished".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dortmund.de/de/leben_in_dortmund/sicherheit_und_recht/feuerwehr/aktuelles_fw/nachrichten_fw/nachrichten_detail.jsp?nid=451844|title=Fast normale Nacht für Feuerwehr und Rettungsdienst: Mehrere Brände und viele Einsätze für den Rettungsdienst.|publisher=Dortmund.de|location=Germany|access-date=January 5, 2017|language=de-DE|archive-date=October 6, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201006140855/https://www.dortmund.de/de/leben_in_dortmund/sicherheit_und_recht/feuerwehr/aktuelles_fw/nachrichten_fw/nachrichten_detail.jsp?nid=451844|url-status=dead}}</ref> Witness said it was not the church roof that was scorched, but a construction scaffolding on the church's far side, away from the crowd.<ref name="Schmoll-2017">{{Cite news|url=https://kress.de/news/detail/beitrag/136783-peter-bandermann-im-interview-ich-bin-gerne-journalist-aber-der-job-wird-anstrengender.html|title=Peter Bandermann im Interview: 'Ich bin gerne Journalist. Aber der Job wird anstrengender'|last=Schmoll|first=Thomas|date=January 10, 2017|newspaper=Kress|language=de|trans-title=Interview with Peter Bandermann: 'I enjoy being a journalist, but the job becomes more wearisome'|access-date=January 12, 2017|archive-date=November 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111200128/https://kress.de/news/detail/beitrag/136783-peter-bandermann-im-interview-ich-bin-gerne-journalist-aber-der-job-wird-anstrengender.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite AV media|url=http://www.ruhrnachrichten.de/staedte/dortmund/44137-Dortmund+%284017%29~bilder/cme197111,5987118|title=Einsatz an der Reinoldikirche|date=January 1, 2017|last=Bandermann|first=Peter|type=Photo|trans-title=Firefighter operations at Rheinold's Church|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170116154158/https://www.ruhrnachrichten.de/staedte/dortmund/44137-Dortmund+%284017%29~bilder/cme197111,5987118|archive-date=January 16, 2017}}</ref> The group that shouted "Allahu Akbar" consisted of only 50–70 people and was celebrating the ].<ref name="Schmoll-2017" /> | |||
The false story was then subsequently picked up by an Austrian far-right website before it made its way back to Germany where politician ] fell for it. In Germany, several newspapers reported on ''Breitbart News'' publishing the hoax and distorting facts.<ref name="Reith-2017" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/web/dortmund-polizei-reagiert-auf-breitbart-horrormeldung-zu-silvester-a-1128787.html|title="Breitbart News": Dortmunder Polizei reagiert auf US-Horrormeldung zu Silvesternacht|newspaper=]|language=de-DE|access-date=January 5, 2017|archive-date=August 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809114604/https://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/web/dortmund-polizei-reagiert-auf-breitbart-horrormeldung-zu-silvester-a-1128787.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.n-tv.de/politik/US-Fake-News-verunsichern-Dortmund-article19476011.html|title="1000-Mann-Mob zündet Kirche an": US-Fake-News verunsichern Dortmund|publisher=]|language=de-DE|access-date=January 5, 2017|archive-date=July 10, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190710160847/https://www.n-tv.de/politik/US-Fake-News-verunsichern-Dortmund-article19476011.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.dw.com/en/germany-reacts-to-misleading-breitbart-new-years-eve-report/a-37042470|title=Germany reacts to misleading 'Breitbart' New Year's Eve report|date=January 6, 2017|publisher=]|access-date=January 7, 2017|archive-date=November 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112041251/https://www.dw.com/en/germany-reacts-to-misleading-breitbart-new-years-eve-report/a-37042470|url-status=live}}</ref> ''Breitbart News'' initially declined to comment,<ref name="AFP-2017" /><ref name="Faiola & Kirchner">{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/allahu-akbar-chanting-mob-sets-alight-germanys-oldest-church-shocking-story-if-it-were-true/2017/01/06/30470f58-d36a-11e6-9651-54a0154cf5b3_story.html |title='Allahu akbar'-chanting mob sets alight Germany's oldest church? Shocking story, if it were true. |last1=Faiola |first1=Anthony |last2=Kirchner |first2=Stephanie |date=January 6, 2017 |newspaper=] |access-date=January 7, 2017 |url-access=limited |archive-date=December 21, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201221195717/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/allahu-akbar-chanting-mob-sets-alight-germanys-oldest-church-shocking-story-if-it-were-true/2017/01/06/30470f58-d36a-11e6-9651-54a0154cf5b3_story.html |url-status=live }}</ref> but later updated its story to state that it stood by its claims, which had been shown to be false, and the only correction issued was with regard to the church's age. On January 8, it published an article calling the criticism of its initial story "fake 'fake news'".<ref name="Krishna-2017">{{Cite web |last=Krishna |first=Rachael |date=January 9, 2017 |title=German Media Say This Story About A Mob Setting Fire To A Church On New Year's Eve Is False |url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/krishrach/people-are-spreading-a-fake-news-story-about-a-mob-setting-f |access-date=2022-12-05 |website=] |language=en |archive-date=December 5, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205130543/https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/krishrach/people-are-spreading-a-fake-news-story-about-a-mob-setting-f |url-status=live }}</ref> The follow-up story used a screen capture of different fireworks at the near side of the church, with no scaffolding. '']'', the original outlet and the alleged witness cited by ''Breitbart News'', replied to the update, and stated that ''Breitbart News'' had not contacted them or the firefighters present to verify their story. They also reiterated the accusation against ''Breitbart News'' of exaggerating minor facts to give a false "impression that a 'mob' of 1000 migrants had shot at Christian churches in Dortmund and set them on fire."<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.ruhrnachrichten.de/staedte/dortmund/44137-Dortmund~/Amerikanisches-Nachrichtenportal-Breitbart-bezeichnet-Berichte-ueber-gefaelschte-Nachrichten-als-falsch;art930,3191018|title=Breitbart bezeichnet Berichte über gefälschte Nachrichten als falsch|last=Bandermann|first=Peter|date=January 10, 2016|newspaper=]|trans-title=Breitbart called reports of fake news fake|access-date=January 10, 2016|archive-date=May 17, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200517114413/https://www.ruhrnachrichten.de/dortmund/breitbart-bezeichnet-berichte-ueber-gefaelschte-nachrichten-als-falsch-60196.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> The newspaper went on to accuse ''Breitbart News'' of not adhering to ]. ''Ruhr Nachrichten'' also accused ''Breitbart'' of "using our online reports for fake news, hate and propaganda" and published video fragments recorded on site that contradicted ''Breitbart News''{{'}}s story.<ref name="YouTube-2016" /> | |||
=== Conspiracy theories about President Obama === | |||
According to the ''New York Times'', Breitbart News promoted the ].<ref name="Goldstein">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/21/us/alt-right-salutes-donald-trump.html|title=Alt-Right Gathering Exults in Trump Election With Nazi-Era Salute|last=Goldstein|first=Joseph|date=November 21, 2016|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|quote=Mr. Bannon was the chief executive of Breitbart, an online news organization that has fed the lie that Mr. Obama is a Kenyan-born Muslim.}}</ref> Breitbart senior editor-at-large ] nevertheless denied that Breitbart News was a "Birther website" or that it had ever made a birther-conspiracy claim.<ref>Joel B. Pollack, , Breitbart (November 21, 2016).</ref> | |||
===Climate change denial=== | |||
In June 2016, Breitbart News falsely claimed President Obama supported terrorists.<ref name="FactCheck" /><ref name="JacobsonConspiracy" /> | |||
In November 2016, ''Breitbart News'' published an article summarizing a '']'' piece that falsely claimed that record-high global temperatures were unrelated to ].<ref name="Fountain">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/02/science/global-warming-daily-mail-breitbart.html |title=News Report on Global Temperatures Is Wrong, Scientists Say |date=December 2, 2016 |work=] |last=Fountain |first=Heny |access-date=December 6, 2016 |url-access=limited |archive-date=December 10, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201210020054/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/02/science/global-warming-daily-mail-breitbart.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The ''Breitbart'' article, by ], was cited by the ], for which the latter itself was criticized.<ref name="Mooney Dec 2016">{{cite news |last=Mooney |first=Chris |date=6 December 2016 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2016/12/06/its-likely-earths-warmest-year-on-record-and-people-are-already-talking-about-cooling/ |title=It's likely Earth's hottest year on record — and some people are talking about global cooling |newspaper=] |url-access=limited |access-date=June 2, 2017 |archive-date=November 8, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108105323/https://www.washingtonpost.com/gdpr-consent/?next_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fenergy-environment%2Fwp%2F2016%2F12%2F06%2Fits-likely-earths-warmest-year-on-record-and-people-are-already-talking-about-cooling%2F |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="McCausland">{{cite news |first=Phil |last=McCausland |date=1 December 2016 |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/house-science-committee-tweets-climate-change-denying-breitbart-article-debunked-n690986 |title=House Science Committee Tweets Climate-Change Denying Breitbart Article |work=] |access-date=October 7, 2019 |archive-date=November 19, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119020523/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/house-science-committee-tweets-climate-change-denying-breitbart-article-debunked-n690986 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Collins Dec 2016">{{cite news |last=Collins |first=Eliza |date=2 December 2016 |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2016/12/02/bernie-sanders-house-committee-breitbart/94799234/ |title=Sanders burns House committee for sharing Breitbart article denying climate change |work=] |access-date=February 17, 2024 |archive-date=November 6, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201106091839/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2016/12/02/bernie-sanders-house-committee-breitbart/94799234/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ''Weather.com'' condemned the ''Breitbart'' story in an article titled "Note to Breitbart: Earth Is Not Cooling, Climate Change Is Real and Please Stop Using Our Video to Mislead Americans".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2016/12/the-weather-channel-breitbart-climate-change-232267|title=The Weather Channel calls out Breitbart for climate change skepticism|publisher=]|date=December 6, 2016|first=Nolan D.|last=McCaskill|access-date=February 17, 2024|archive-date=November 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108140539/https://www.politico.com/story/2016/12/the-weather-channel-breitbart-climate-change-232267|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
In March 2017, Breitbart News published a story by ] host ] claiming that Obama had ]ped Donald Trump during ].<ref name=":13">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/05/us/politics/trump-twitter-talk-radio-conspiracy-theory.html|title=A Conspiracy Theory’s Journey From Talk Radio to Trump’s Twitter|last=Baker|first=Peter|date=2017-03-05|work=The New York Times|access-date=2017-03-06|last2=Haberman|first2=Maggie|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/fact-checker/wp/2017/03/05/trumps-evidence-for-obama-wiretap-claims-relies-on-sketchy-anonymously-sourced-reports/|title=Analysis {{!}} Trump’s ‘evidence’ for Obama wiretap claims relies on sketchy, anonymously sourced reports|newspaper=]|access-date=2017-03-06}}</ref> President Trump repeated the claims on his Twitter feed less than 24 hours after Breitbart News ran the story.<ref name=":13" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/04/us/politics/trump-obama-tap-phones.html|title=Trump, Offering No Evidence, Says Obama Tapped His Phones|last=Shear|first=Michael D.|date=2017-03-04|work=The New York Times|access-date=2017-03-06|last2=Schmidt|first2=Michael S.|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> | |||
In June 2017, ''Breitbart News'' published an article by Dellingpole that claimed that 58 scientific papers disproved ]. A number of scientists criticized the article, describing it as cherry-picking, derogatory, inaccurate, misleading, and employing flawed reasoning.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://climatefeedback.org/evaluation/breitbart-misrepresents-research-58-scientific-papers-falsely-claim-disprove-human-caused-global-warming-james-delingpole/|title=Breitbart misrepresents research from 58 scientific papers to falsely claim that they disprove human-caused global warming|date=June 8, 2017|publisher=Climate Feedback|access-date=June 8, 2017|archive-date=December 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201224013338/https://climatefeedback.org/evaluation/breitbart-misrepresents-research-58-scientific-papers-falsely-claim-disprove-human-caused-global-warming-james-delingpole/|url-status=live}}</ref> In April 2019, ''Breitbart News'' published an article that claimed that a scientific study on past climate proved that man-made climate change was a hoax. Climate scientists sharply criticized the article, variously describing it as ignorant, misleading, and misrepresentative of the study's actual findings.<ref name="Johnson-2019">{{Cite web|url=https://climatefeedback.org/evaluation/breitbart-article-baselessly-claims-a-study-of-past-climate-invalidates-human-caused-climate-change-john-nolte/|title=Breitbart article baselessly claims a study of past climate invalidates human-caused climate change|date=April 11, 2019|website=Climate Feedback|access-date=May 18, 2019|archive-date=December 26, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201226005353/https://climatefeedback.org/evaluation/breitbart-article-baselessly-claims-a-study-of-past-climate-invalidates-human-caused-climate-change-john-nolte/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
=== Conspiracy theories about Hillary Clinton === | |||
During the ], Breitbart News promoted conspiracy theories about Hillary Clinton and her staff, including the ] (that Clinton or her aide ] were involved a child sex ring).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/12/04/fake-news-delivers-real-gunman-to-pizzeria-caught-up-in-alt-right-fake-news.html|title=‘Pizzagate’ Gunman Liked Alex Jones|last=Mak|first=Tim|date=2016-12-04|publisher=]|accessdate=2017-02-18}}</ref> ], an outside adviser to Trump's campaign and frequent promoter of fringe-right conspiracy theories, regularly publishes pieces in Breitbart.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2016-election/clinton-s-vast-right-wing-conspiracy-comes-full-circle-n633036|title=Clinton’s ‘Right-Wing Conspiracy’ Comes Full Circle With Trump Shake Up|date=August 18, 2016|publisher=NBC News|quote=Trump has long kept in touch with Roger Stone, a prolific progenitor of fringe-right conspiracy theories who writes regularly for Breitbart, though he's kept Stone outside the official campaign.|author=Alex Seitz-Wald}}</ref> A June 2016 Breitbart article presented Stone's conspiracy theory that Clinton aide ] was involved with terrorism.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/15/us/politics/stephen-bannon-breitbart-words.html|title=Stephen Bannon and Breitbart News, in Their Words|last=Victor|first=Daniel|date=November 14, 2016|last2=Stack|first2=Liam|issn=0362-4331|quote=A June 2016 article by Dan Riehl chronicled the belief of Mr. Stone, a Trump adviser, that Ms. Abedin, an aide to Hillary Clinton, was connected to a terrorist conspiracy.|newspaper=The New York Times}}</ref> | |||
In November 2021, a study by the ] described ''Breitbart News'' as being among "ten fringe publishers" that together were responsible for nearly 70 percent of Facebook user interactions with content that denied climate change. Facebook disputed the study's methodology.<ref name="Porterfield_11/2/2021">{{cite web|last=Porterfield|first=Carlie|date=November 2, 2021|title=Breitbart Leads Climate Change Misinformation On Facebook, Study Says|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/carlieporterfield/2021/11/02/breitbart-leads-climate-change-misinformation-on-facebook-study-says/|access-date=November 3, 2021|website=]|archive-date=November 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115034740/https://www.forbes.com/sites/carlieporterfield/2021/11/02/breitbart-leads-climate-change-misinformation-on-facebook-study-says/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Waldman |first=Scott |date=2022-02-23 |title=Climate denial still flourishes on Facebook — report |url=https://www.eenews.net/articles/climate-denial-still-flourishes-on-facebook-report/ |access-date=2022-04-15 |website=] |language=en-US |archive-date=March 18, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220318210415/https://www.eenews.net/articles/climate-denial-still-flourishes-on-facebook-report/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Toxic_Ten_11/2/2021">{{cite web | date=November 2, 2021 | title=The Toxic Ten: How ten fringe publishers fuel 69% of digital climate change denial | publisher=] | url=https://www.counterhate.com/toxicten | access-date=November 3, 2021 | archive-date=November 9, 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211109133630/https://www.counterhate.com/toxicten | url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
=== False report of Muslim mob in Germany === | |||
On January 3, 2017, Breitbart News's Virginia Hale wrote that "t a New Year’s Eve celebrations in ] a mob of more than 1,000 men chanted ‘Allahu Akhbar’, launched fireworks at police, and set fire to a historic church"<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.breitbart.com/london/2017/01/03/dortmund-mob-attack-police-church-alight/|title=NYE in Dortmund: 1000-Man Mob Attack Police, Set Church Alight|date=January 3, 2017|publisher=Breitbart.com|language=en-US|author=Virginia Hale|accessdate=January 5, 2017}}</ref> giving the impression of "chaotic civil war-like conditions in Germany, caused by Islamist aggressors" according to '']''.<ref name=":9">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/07/german-police-quash-breitbart-story-of-mob-setting-fire-to-dortmund-church | location =UK|title=German police quash Breitbart story of mob setting fire to Dortmund church|last=|first=|date=January 7, 2017|newspaper=]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|accessdate=January 7, 2017|via=}}</ref> The story was later shown to be false;<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thelocal.de/20170105/german-media-blasts-misleading-breitbart-reports-of-violence-on-new-years|title=No Breitbart, a Muslim mob didn't set fire to Germany's oldest church|date=January 5, 2017|accessdate=January 5, 2017}}</ref> ] is neither the oldest church in Germany nor was the church set on fire. While 1000 people did gather, which is not unusual on New Year's Eve in a public place, video footage from the scene does not show a "mob", and no policemen were targeted.<ref name=":8">{{Cite news|url=http://www.deutschlandfunk.de/fake-news-wie-breitbart-fakten-verdreht-und-einen-mob.1818.de.html?dram:article_id=375553|title=Fake News – Wie "Breitbart" Fakten verdreht und einen Mob marodieren lässt|last=|first=|date=|work=|newspaper=]|language=de-DE|accessdate=January 5, 2017|via=}}</ref><ref name=":10">{{Cite video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hqQsnMipW4Q|title=Silvester 2016 / 2017 am Platz von Leeds in Dortmund|last=|first=|date=January 4, 2016|language=|type=|trans-title=New Years Eve 2016 / 2017 at the Place of Leeds in Dortmund|publisher=Ruhr Nachrichten Dortmund}}</ref> The official police report recorded an "average to quiet New Year's Eve" with "no spectacular facts to report",<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.presseportal.de/blaulicht/pm/4971/3527791|title=POL-DO: Amtliche Fakten der Polizei zur Silvesternacht 2016/17|newspaper=presseportal.de|accessdate=January 5, 2017|language=de-DE}}</ref> while firefighters note an "almost normal weekend night" and state that a "safety net at the Reinoldi church caught fire by a fireworks rocket, but was quickly extinguished".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dortmund.de/de/leben_in_dortmund/sicherheit_und_recht/feuerwehr/aktuelles_fw/nachrichten_fw/nachrichten_detail.jsp?nid=451844|title=Fast normale Nacht für Feuerwehr und Rettungsdienst: Mehrere Brände und viele Einsätze für den Rettungsdienst.|publisher=Dortmund.de|location=Germany|accessdate=January 5, 2017|language=de-DE}}</ref> Witness said it was not the church roof that was scorched, but a construction scaffolding on the church's far side, away from the crowd.<ref name=":12">{{Cite news|url=https://kress.de/news/detail/beitrag/136783-peter-bandermann-im-interview-ich-bin-gerne-journalist-aber-der-job-wird-anstrengender.html|title=Peter Bandermann im Interview: 'Ich bin gerne Journalist. Aber der Job wird anstrengender'|last=Schmoll|first=Thomas|date=January 10, 2017|newspaper=Kress|language=German|trans-title=Interview with Peter Bandermann: 'I enjoy being a journalist, but the job becomes more wearisome'|accessdate=January 12, 2017|via=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite AV media|url=http://www.ruhrnachrichten.de/staedte/dortmund/44137-Dortmund+%284017%29~bilder/cme197111,5987118|title=Einsatz an der Reinoldikirche|date=January 1, 2017|last=Bandermann|first=Peter|type=Photo|language=|trans-title=Firefighter operations at Rheinold's Church}}</ref> The group that shouted "]" consisted of only 50–70 people and was celebrating the ].<ref name=":12" /> | |||
===Picturing Lukas Podolski in an article about refugees=== | |||
The false story was then subsequently picked up by an Austrian far-right website before it made its way back to Germany where politician ] fell for it. In Germany, several newspapers reported on Breitbart News publishing the hoax and distorting facts for the purpose of spreading Islamophobic propaganda.<ref name=":8" /><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/web/dortmund-polizei-reagiert-auf-breitbart-horrormeldung-zu-silvester-a-1128787.html |title="Breitbart News": Dortmunder Polizei reagiert auf US-Horrormeldung zu Silvesternacht |newspaper=]|language=de-DE|accessdate=January 5, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.n-tv.de/politik/US-Fake-News-verunsichern-Dortmund-article19476011.html|title="1000-Mann-Mob zündet Kirche an": US-Fake-News verunsichern Dortmund|last=|first=|date=|publisher=]|language=de-DE|accessdate=January 5, 2017|via=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dw.com/en/germany-reacts-to-misleading-breitbart-new-years-eve-report/a-37042470|title=Germany reacts to misleading 'Breitbart' New Year's Eve report|last=|first=|date=January 6, 2017|work=]|accessdate=January 7, 2017}}</ref> Breitbart News initially declined to comment,<ref name=":9" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/allahu-akbar-chanting-mob-sets-alight-germanys-oldest-church-shocking-story-if-it-were-true/2017/01/06/30470f58-d36a-11e6-9651-54a0154cf5b3_story.html|title=‘Allahu akbar’-chanting mob sets alight Germany’s oldest church? Shocking story, if it were true.|last=Faiola|first=Anthony|last2=Kirchner|first2=Stephanie|date=January 6, 2017|work=]|accessdate=January 7, 2017}}</ref> but on January 8 published a story in which it stood by its claims, which had been shown to be false, and refused to admit to any exaggeration. The only correction issued was with regard to the church's age.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.breitbart.com/london/2017/01/08/fake-news-fake-news-media-sow-division-with-dishonest-attack-on-breitbarts-allahu-akbar-church-fire-story/|title=Fake ‘Fake News’: Media Sow Division with Dishonest Attack on Breitbart’s ‘Allahu Akbar’ Church Fire Story|last=Kassam|first=Raheem|date=January 8, 2017|publisher=Breitbart.com |accessdate=January 8, 2017}}</ref> The follow-up story used a screen capture of different fireworks at the near side of the church, with no scaffolding. '']'', the original outlet and the alleged witness cited by Breitbart News, replied to the update, and stated that Breitbart News had not contacted them or the firefighters present to verify their story. They also reiterated the accusation against Breitbart of exaggerating minor facts to give a false "impression that a 'mob' of 1000 migrants had shot at Christian churches in Dortmund and set them on fire."<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.ruhrnachrichten.de/staedte/dortmund/44137-Dortmund~/Amerikanisches-Nachrichtenportal-Breitbart-bezeichnet-Berichte-ueber-gefaelschte-Nachrichten-als-falsch;art930,3191018|title=Breitbart bezeichnet Berichte über gefälschte Nachrichten als falsch|last=Bandermann|first=Peter|date=January 10, 2016|newspaper=]|trans-title=Breitbart called reports of fake news fake|accessdate=January 10, 2016|via=}}</ref> The newspaper went on to accuse Breitbart News of not adhering to ]. ''Ruhr Nachrichten'' also accused Breitbart of "using our online reports for fake news, hate and propaganda" and published video fragments recorded on site that contradicted Breitbart News's story.<ref name=":10" /> | |||
In August 2017, ''Breitbart News'' featured a picture of professional German soccer player ] in an article entitled "Spanish Police Crack Gang Moving Migrants on Jet-Skis".<ref name="Burrows-2017">{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/international/breitbart-lukas-podolski-picture-migrant-jet-ski-donald-trump-steve-bannon-a7903531.html|title=Breitbart forced to apologise after mistaking Lukas Podolski for a migrant on a jet-ski|date=August 20, 2017|work=]|access-date=August 20, 2017|archive-date=November 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112042226/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/international/breitbart-lukas-podolski-picture-migrant-jet-ski-donald-trump-steve-bannon-a7903531.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.faz.net/aktuell/gesellschaft/menschen/breitbart-blamiert-sich-mit-bild-von-podolski-15159977.html|title="Breitbart" blamiert sich: Lukas Podolski, ein Flüchtling aus Nordafrika?|date=August 20, 2017|work=Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung|access-date=August 20, 2017|language=de-DE|issn=0174-4909|archive-date=December 26, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171226160213/http://www.faz.net/aktuell/gesellschaft/menschen/breitbart-blamiert-sich-mit-bild-von-lukas-podolski-15159977.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.welt.de/sport/fussball/article167838977/Lukas-Podolski-mahnt-Breitbart-News-ab.html|title=Jetski-Foto: Lukas Podolski mahnt "Breitbart News" ab|work=]|access-date=August 20, 2017|archive-date=November 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112033253/https://www.welt.de/sport/fussball/article167838977/Lukas-Podolski-mahnt-Breitbart-News-ab.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Podolski is neither a migrant gang member nor a victim of human trafficking.<ref name="Burrows-2017" /> The picture was of Podolski riding a jet-ski in the summer of 2014 in Brazil.<ref name="Burrows-2017" /> ''Breitbart News'' apologized to Podolski after the picture drew attention.<ref name="Burrows-2017" /> | |||
===False story about Northern California wildfires=== | |||
=== Climate change denial === | |||
In October 2017, ''Breitbart News'' published a false story claiming that an ] was arrested in connection with the ].<ref name="Ansari-2017">{{Cite news|url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/briannasacks/no-an-undocumented-immigrant-did-not-start-the-deadly|title=Breitbart Made Up False Story That Immigrant Started Deadly Sonoma Wildfires, Sheriff's Office Says|last=Ansari|first=Brianna Sacks, Talal|work=]|access-date=October 20, 2017|archive-date=November 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112035533/https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/briannasacks/no-an-undocumented-immigrant-did-not-start-the-deadly|url-status=live}}</ref> ]'s sheriff department responded to ''Breitbart''{{'}}s reporting, "This is completely false, bad, wrong information that ''Breitbart'' started and is being put out into the public."<ref name="Ansari-2017" /> | |||
In November 2016, Breitbart published an article by ] that falsely claimed global temperatures were falling rather than rising, and accused ] in news media and scientists of a cover-up, stating, "The last three years may eventually come to be seen as the final death rattle of the global warming scare."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/02/science/global-warming-daily-mail-breitbart.html| title= News Report on Global Temperatures Is Wrong, Scientists Say|date= December 2, 2016|work=The New York Times|last=Fountain|first=Heny|accessdate= December 6, 2016}}</ref> The article summarized a previous article in the UK tabloid '']''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3974846/Stunning-new-data-indicates-El-Nino-drove-record-highs-global-temperatures-suggesting-rise-not-man-emissions.html|title=Stunning new data indicates El Nino drove record highs in global temperatures suggesting rise may not be down to man-made emissions|date=November 26, 2016|work=Daily Mail|location=UK|last=Rose|first=David|accessdate=December 6, 2016|archivedate=November 28, 2016|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20161128075124/http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3974846/Stunning-new-data-indicates-El-Nino-drove-record-highs-global-temperatures-suggesting-rise-not-man-emissions.html|deadurl=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2016/12/the-weather-channel-breitbart-climate-change-232267 |title=The Weather Channel calls out Breitbart for climate change skepticism|website=Politico.com}}</ref> It featured an unrelated video made by and for ] about the ] that did not support the article's claims, which had already had been debunked after the ''Daily Mail'' article by scientists who called it "a textbook case of cherry picking".<ref>, ''Climate Feedback''</ref> | |||
=== COVID-19 misinformation === | |||
Delingpole's article was cited in right-wing circles and by the ], for which the latter itself was criticized.<ref>, ''Washington Post''</ref><ref>, ''NBC News''</ref><ref>, ''USA Today''</ref> Weather.com condemned the Breitbart story in an article titled "Note to Breitbart: Earth Is Not Cooling, Climate Change Is Real and Please Stop Using Our Video to Mislead Americans".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://weather.com/news/news/breitbart-misleads-americans-climate-change|title=Note to Breitbart: Earth Is Not Cooling, Climate Change Is Real and Please Stop Using Our Video to Mislead Americans|date=December 6, 2016|publisher=]| archivedate= May 22, 2017| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20170522180001/https://weather.com/news/news/breitbart-misleads-americans-climate-change|deadurl=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/dec/03/climate-change-scientists-house-panel-global-temperatures-misleading|title=Climate scientists condemn article claiming global temperatures are falling|date=December 4, 2016|newspaper=]|location =UK|last=Yuhas|first=Alan|accessdate= December 9, 2016|archivedate= February 24, 2017| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20170224181559/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/dec/03/climate-change-scientists-house-panel-global-temperatures-misleading| deadurl=no}}</ref> | |||
''Breitbart News'' livestreamed a widely viewed video on July 27, 2020, featuring a group called ], that made dubious claims related to the ] and touted ] as a cure.<ref name="Passantino-2020" /> The group was led by Dr. ], reportedly a Trump supporter who has advocated the use of hydroxychloroquine on conservative talk radio and podcasts.<ref name="CNBC20200728">{{cite news|last=Shead|first=Sam|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/07/28/facebook-twitter-youtube-pull-false-coronavirus-video-after-it-goes-viral.html|title=Facebook, Twitter and YouTube pull 'false' coronavirus video after it goes viral|work=]|date=July 28, 2020|access-date=August 28, 2020|archive-date=January 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125113807/https://www.cnbc.com/2020/07/28/facebook-twitter-youtube-pull-false-coronavirus-video-after-it-goes-viral.html|url-status=live}}</ref> President Donald Trump shared several versions of the video with his 84 million Twitter followers before they were taken down.<ref name="Collins-2020" /><ref name="CNBC20200728" /> The video was removed by Facebook, Twitter, and ] for violating policies against COVID-19 ]. The president's son ] was restricted from Twitter for 12 hours for sharing it. The video event was funded by the right-wing group ].<ref name="Collins-2020" /> The video had 14 million views and was shared 600,000 times on Facebook before it was taken down.<ref name="Passantino-2020">{{Cite web|author=Jon Passantino and Oliver Darcy|title=Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube scrub platforms of viral video making false coronavirus claims|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/07/28/tech/facebook-youtube-coronavirus/index.html|access-date=2020-07-28|website=]|date=July 28, 2020|archive-date=January 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109162008/https://edition.cnn.com/2020/07/28/tech/facebook-youtube-coronavirus/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ryan|first=Jackson|title=Hydroxychloroquine is trending again. It's still no cure for COVID-19|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/hydroxychloroquine-is-trending-again-its-still-no-cure-for-covid-19/|access-date=2020-07-28|website=CNET|archive-date=December 30, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201230021150/https://www.cnet.com/news/hydroxychloroquine-is-trending-again-its-still-no-cure-for-covid-19/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Collins-2020">{{Cite web |last1=Collins |first1=Ben |author-link=Ben Collins (reporter) |last2=Zadrozny |first2=Brandy |author-link2=Brandy Zadrozny |date=2020-07-28 |title=Dark money and PAC's coordinated 'reopen' push are behind doctors' viral hydroxychloroquine video |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/07/28/dark-money-and-pac-reopen-push-behind-hydroxychloroquine-video.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930170523/https://www.cnbc.com/2020/07/28/dark-money-and-pac-reopen-push-behind-hydroxychloroquine-video.html |archive-date=September 30, 2020 |access-date=2020-07-28 |website=]}}</ref> ''Breitbart'' did not immediately respond to CNBC when asked about the video being removed by Facebook, Twitter and YouTube.<ref name="CNBC20200728" /> | |||
=== Voter fraud === | |||
In June 2017, Breitbart published an article by Dellingpole that claimed that 58 scientific papers disproved ]. A number of scientists criticized the article, describing it as cherry-picking, derogatory, inaccurate, misleading, and employing flawed reasoning.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://climatefeedback.org/evaluation/breitbart-misrepresents-research-58-scientific-papers-falsely-claim-disprove-human-caused-global-warming-james-delingpole/|title=Breitbart misrepresents research from 58 scientific papers to falsely claim that they disprove human-caused global warming|date=8 June 2017|publisher=Climate Feedback|accessdate=8 June 2017}}</ref> | |||
{{See also|2020 United States presidential election#False claims of fraud}} | |||
In August 2020, a ''Breitbart'' article cited a press release by Michigan secretary of state ] about the state rejecting over 800 ballots cast by voters who died before the date of the election. The article was written in a way suggesting that the ballots were not legitimately cast and thus evidence of extensive voter fraud. In fact, the voters in question died after submitting their ballots. The article was shared by ] on ].<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Subramaniam|first1=Tara|last2=Lybrand|first2=Holmes|title=Fact Check: Michigan's rejection of ballots from dead voters is an example of the system working, not fraud|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/08/18/politics/dead-voters-in-michigan-rejected-ballots-fraud-fact-check/index.html|website=]|date=August 18, 2020|access-date=August 18, 2020|archive-date=August 18, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200818152208/https://www.cnn.com/2020/08/18/politics/dead-voters-in-michigan-rejected-ballots-fraud-fact-check/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
In November 2020, ''Breitbart News'' published an article alleging that "hundreds of unofficial Republican observers concerned about fraud" had been barred from observing the counting of ]s in Detroit. The British disinformation analysis organization ] found that the claim was misleading, as both Republican and Democratic poll challengers had been barred due to both parties having exceeded the law-mandated maximum of 134 challengers. The article was shared by President Donald Trump on Twitter.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Khandelwal |first=Devika |date=November 5, 2020 |title=Misleading: Workers blocked windows and barred Republican observers during absentee ballot counting in Detroit. |url=https://www.logically.ai/factchecks/library/668ff4bd |access-date=2023-03-04 |website=] |language=en-gb |archive-date=March 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230304004431/https://www.logically.ai/factchecks/library/668ff4bd |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
=== Wrongly picturing Lukas Podolski as a refugee === | |||
In August 2017, Breitbart wrongly pictured the German soccer player ] in an article entitled "Spanish Police Crack Gang Moving Migrants on Jet-Skis".<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/international/breitbart-lukas-podolski-picture-migrant-jet-ski-donald-trump-steve-bannon-a7903531.html|title=Breitbart forced to apologise after mistaking Lukas Podolski for a migrant on a jet-ski|date=2017-08-20|work=The Independent|access-date=2017-08-20|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.faz.net/aktuell/gesellschaft/menschen/breitbart-blamiert-sich-mit-bild-von-podolski-15159977.html|title="Breitbart" blamiert sich: Lukas Podolski, ein Flüchtling aus Nordafrika?|date=2017-08-20|work=Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung|access-date=2017-08-20|language=de-DE|issn=0174-4909}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.welt.de/sport/fussball/article167838977/Lukas-Podolski-mahnt-Breitbart-News-ab.html|title=Jetski-Foto: Lukas Podolski mahnt "Breitbart News" ab - WELT|website=DIE WELT|access-date=2017-08-20}}</ref> Podolski is neither a migrant gang member nor a victim of human trafficking.<ref name=":2" /> The picture was from riding a jet-ski in the summer of 2014 in Brazil.<ref name=":2" /> After the picture drew attention, Breitbart apologized to Podolski.<ref name=":2" /> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{ |
{{reflist|30em}} | ||
==Further reading== | ==Further reading== | ||
* {{cite |
* {{cite news | last=Bromwich | first=Jonah Engel | title=What Is Breitbart News? | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/18/business/media/what-is-breitbart-news.html | date=August 17, 2016 | work=] | access-date=August 17, 2016 |url-access=limited}} | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
*{{official website|breitbart.com/masthead}} | |||
{{Portal|United States|Conservatism|Internet}} | |||
*{{Official website|http://www.breitbart.com/}} | |||
* | |||
{{Andrew Breitbart}} | {{Andrew Breitbart}} | ||
{{Tea Party movement}} | {{Tea Party movement}} | ||
{{ |
{{alt-right footer}} | ||
{{Portal bar|United States|Conservatism|Internet|Politics|Journalism}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Breitbart.com}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Breitbart.com}} | ||
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Latest revision as of 11:33, 6 January 2025
American far-right news and opinion website "Breitbart" redirects here. For other uses, see Breitbart (surname).
Screenshot | |
Type of site | Politics News and opinion |
---|---|
Available in | English |
Owner | Breitbart News Network, LLC |
Created by | Andrew Breitbart |
Editor | Alex Marlow (editor-in-chief) Wynton Hall (managing editor) Joel Pollak (senior-editor-at-large) |
CEO | Larry Solov |
URL | breitbart |
Commercial | Yes |
Registration | Optional (required to comment) |
Launched | 2007; 18 years ago (2007) (as Breitbart.tv) |
Current status | Active |
Breitbart News Network (/ˈbraɪtbɑːrt/; known commonly as Breitbart News, Breitbart, or Breitbart.com) is an American far-right syndicated news, opinion, and commentary website founded in mid-2007 by American conservative commentator Andrew Breitbart. Its content has been described as misogynistic, xenophobic, and racist by various academics and journalists. The site has published a number of conspiracy theories and intentionally misleading stories. Posts originating from the Breitbart News Facebook page are among the most widely shared political content on Facebook.
Initially conceived as "the Huffington Post of the right", Breitbart News later aligned with the alt-right, the European populist right, and the pan-European nationalist identitarian movement under the management of former executive chairman Steve Bannon, who declared the website "the platform for the alt-right" in 2016. Breitbart News became a virtual rallying spot for supporters of Donald Trump's 2016 presidential campaign. The company's management, together with former staff member Milo Yiannopoulos, solicited ideas for stories from, and worked to advance and market ideas of neo-Nazi and white supremacist groups and individuals. After the election, more than 2,000 organizations removed Breitbart News from ad buys following Internet activism campaigns denouncing the site's controversial positions. Breitbart News has promoted climate change denial and COVID-19 misinformation.
The company is headquartered in Los Angeles, with bureaus in Texas, London, and Jerusalem. Co-founder Larry Solov is the co-owner (along with Andrew Breitbart's widow Susie Breitbart and the Mercer family) and CEO, while Alex Marlow is the editor-in-chief, Wynton Hall is managing editor, and Joel Pollak and Peter Schweizer are senior editors-at-large.
History
2005–2012: creation and early years
Andrew Breitbart launched Breitbart.com as a news aggregator in 2005. The website featured direct links to wire stories at the Associated Press, Reuters, Fox News, the New York Post, TMZ as well as a number of other outlets. The website's initial growth was largely fueled by links from the Drudge Report. In 2007, Breitbart.com launched a video blog, Breitbart.tv.
According to co-founder Larry Solov, the two men were in agreement that the site should be "unapologetically pro-freedom and pro-Israel" during their visit to Israel in 2007. In August 2010, Andrew Breitbart told the Associated Press that he was "committed to the destruction of the old media guard." As part of that commitment, he founded Breitbart.com, a website designed to become "the Huffington Post of the right" according to Breitbart News's former executive chairman, Steve Bannon. Breitbart News exclusively re-posted the Anthony Weiner sexting scandal, the resignation of Shirley Sherrod, and the ACORN 2009 undercover videos controversy. Following Andrew Breitbart's death in 2012, the site was redesigned, bringing the formerly distinct "Big" websites under one umbrella website at Breitbart.com.
Billionaire conservative activist Robert Mercer endowed Breitbart.com with at least $11 million in 2011.
2012–2016: after Andrew Breitbart's death
Bannon assumes leadership
Andrew Breitbart died in March 2012. The website hosted a number of memorials for him. Editors said they intended to carry on his legacy at the website. Following Andrew Breitbart's death, former board member Steve Bannon became executive chairman and Laurence Solov became CEO. The company also hired Joel Pollak as editor-in-chief and Alex Marlow as managing editor. An October 2012 article in BuzzFeed News suggested there were internal tensions in the organisation in the year after Andrew Breitbart's death as staffers battled for ownership of his legacy.
Before his death, Andrew Breitbart had begun a redesign of the Breitbart News website to transform it from a links-aggregator into a more tabloid-style website. The redesign was launched shortly after his death in March 2012.
In February 2014, Bannon announced the addition of approximately 12 staff members and the opening of Texas and London-based operations. The new offices were the beginning of an expansion plan that included the addition of a new regional site roughly every 90 days, with new locations to include Florida, California, Cairo, and Jerusalem. According to a 2014 Pew Research Center study, 3% of respondents got their news from Breitbart in a typical week, and 79% of its audience reported having political values that are right-of-center.
Under Bannon's management, Breitbart News aligned with the American alt-right, the European populist right, the pan-European nationalist identitarian movement, and the counter-jihad movement. Bannon declared the website "the platform for the alt-right" in 2016, but denied all allegations of racism and later stated that he rejected what he called the "ethno-nationalist" tendencies of the alt-right movement. One of Bannon's coworkers said he wasn't referring to Richard Spencer but instead to "the trolls on Reddit or 4Chan". The owners of Breitbart News deny that their website has any connection to the alt-right or has ever supported racist or white supremacist views. Anthony R. DiMaggio has described these denials as "gaslighting".
Breitbart News spokesperson Kurt Bardella stated in 2015 that the site "is a for-profit operation". The company's investors include computer scientist and hedge fund CEO Robert Mercer. Editors commented in 2015 that the site is a "private company and we don't comment on who our investors or backers are." According to the Los Angeles Times, web traffic is vital to the company as it supports itself from advertising revenue.
Support for Donald Trump's 2016 presidential campaign
Breitbart News strongly supported Donald Trump in the 2016 United States presidential election. In July 2015, Politico reported that Ted Cruz "likely has the Republican presidential field's deepest relationship with the Breitbart machine." In August 2015, an article in BuzzFeed reported that several anonymous Breitbart News staffers claimed that Donald Trump had paid for favorable coverage on the site. The site's management strongly denied the charge. In March 2016, Lloyd Grove of The Daily Beast characterized the website as "Trump-friendly", writing that Breitbart News "regularly savages the GOP establishment, the media elite, the Washington consultant class, and the Fox News Channel."
On March 11, 2016, Breitbart News reporter Michelle Fields filed a battery complaint against Donald Trump's campaign manager, Corey Lewandowski, alleging that Lewandowski had grabbed her and bruised her while she was attempting to ask a question at an event. After claiming that Breitbart News's management was not sufficiently supportive of Fields, Breitbart's editor-at-large Ben Shapiro and Fields resigned. A Breitbart News article published on March 14, 2016, accused Shapiro of betraying Breitbart News's readers; the article was subsequently removed from the website. Editor-at-large Joel Pollak apologized for writing the article, saying he had done so in an attempt "to make light of a significant company event". The website's spokesperson Kurt Bardella also resigned following the incident, objecting to the company's handling of the incident and its favorable coverage of Trump. By March 14, several top executives and journalists at Breitbart News had resigned, with The New York Times saying that "Breitbart's unabashed embrace of Mr. Trump, particularly at the seeming expense of its own reporter, struck them as a betrayal of its mission." Former employees accused Bannon of having "turned a website founded on anti-authoritarian grounds into a de facto propaganda outlet for Mr. Trump."
On August 17, 2016, Bannon stepped down from his role as executive chairman to join the Trump campaign as its new CEO.
On August 25, Trump's opponent Hillary Clinton criticized him for hiring Bannon as his CEO in her rally in Reno, Nevada. She quoted the Southern Poverty Law Center's view that the site embraces "ideas on the extremist fringe of the conservative right. Racist ideas." She also said that the "de facto merger between Breitbart and the Trump campaign represents a landmark achievement for the alt-right". She also condemned the site as "the Democratic Party's media enemy No. 1" and "racist, radical and offensive".
A 2017 study by the Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society at Harvard University found that Breitbart News was the most shared source by Trump supporters on Twitter during the election.
2016–present: after the 2016 election
In November 2016, the cereal manufacturer Kellogg's announced they would no longer advertise on Breitbart News, saying the site was not "aligned with values". In response, Breitbart announced plans to boycott the company. Breitbart announced they would be willing to go to "war" with Kellogg's over its decision to remove ads from the site.
In January 2017, editor Julia Hahn resigned from Breitbart News to work as special assistant to president Donald Trump.
Milo Yiannopoulos, who had served as a senior editor of Breitbart News since 2014, resigned from the company on February 21, 2017 after a video of him making controversial statements in relation to hebephilia surfaced.
Allies of Donald Trump's son-in-law and senior advisor Jared Kushner complained to Trump in April 2017 after Breitbart published several unflattering articles about Kushner. Shortly afterwards, the site's senior editors asked staffers to stop writing stories critical of Kushner.
Bannon was appointed White House Chief Strategist in the administration of US President Donald Trump and served in that role for seven months; he was dismissed from the White House on August 17, 2017. That same day, he was again appointed executive chairman of Breitbart News. In January 2018, Breitbart News announced that Bannon had stepped down from his position as executive chairman.
In October 2019, Facebook announced that Breitbart News would be included as a "trusted source" in its Facebook News feature alongside sources like The New York Times and The Washington Post. The decision sparked controversy due to Breitbart's status as a platform for the alt-right and its reputation for publishing misinformation. In October 2021, The Wall Street Journal reported that Facebook executives resisted removing Breitbart News from Facebook's News Tab feature to avoid angering Donald Trump and Republican members of Congress, despite criticism from Facebook employees.
Decline in advertisers and readership
From November 2016 to June 2017, Breitbart's readership fell faster than other news sites. In the two months from April to June 2017, the site lost about 90% of its advertisers. The decline coincided with boycotts aimed at getting advertisers to stop running ads on the site. The boycotts were mainly organized by the anonymous online group Sleeping Giants, which said on June 5 that 2,200 organizations had committed to stop advertising on Breitbart News (and similar sites) due to its controversial positions. Soon thereafter, Breitbart News trimmed prominently displayed, overtly racist content and fired contributor Katie McHugh for posting Islamophobic tweets about the 2017 London Bridge attack.
By 2019, Breitbart had lost nearly 75% of its readership, going from 17.3 million at the beginning of 2017 to 4.6 million in May 2019.
Content and coverage
Accuracy and ideology
Breitbart News is a far-right American news, opinion, and commentary website. Some news outlets describe it as a conservative news outlet or as part of the alt-right. One of the site's objectives is to court millennial conservatives. It supported Donald Trump's 2016 presidential campaign, and political scientist Matthew Goodwin described Breitbart News as being "ultra-conservative" in orientation. Breitbart News publishes articles that critique feminism, Islam, and immigration. The site has also been associated with the counter-jihad movement, having employed anti-Muslim writers such as Pamela Geller, Frank Gaffney and Robert Spencer.
In August 2017, Joel Pollak, the senior editor-at-large for Breitbart News, described the "mission" of Breitbart News in this way: "#WAR has been our motto since the days of Andrew Breitbart, and we use it whenever we go to war against our three main targets, which are, in order: Hollywood and the mainstream media, number one; the Democratic Party and the institutional left, number two; and the Republican establishment in Washington, number three."
Breitbart News has published a number of falsehoods and conspiracy theories, as well as intentionally misleading stories, including a story that the Obama administration had supported ISIS during insurgency against the Syrian regime. It has sometimes published these misleading stories as part of an intentional strategy to manipulate media narratives via disinformation. In July 2010, Shirley Sherrod was fired from her appointed position as Georgia State Director of Rural Development for the United States Department of Agriculture. Her firing was largely in response to coverage in Breitbart News of video excerpts from her address to an event of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in March 2010, though it was later picked up by Fox News. Both NAACP and White House officials apologized for their statements after a longer version of her address was reviewed.
In April 2016, Stephen Piggott wrote in a Southern Poverty Law Center blog that the "outlet has undergone a noticeable shift toward embracing ideas on the extremist fringe of the conservative right" and was using "racist", "anti-Muslim" and "anti-immigrant ideas". Piggott wrote that the website was openly promoting, and had become associated with, the beliefs of the alt-right. Breitbart News has published material that has been called misogynist, xenophobic, and racist. The owners of Breitbart News deny their website has any connection to the alt-right.
The Anti-Defamation League described Breitbart News as "the premier website of the alt-right" representing "white nationalists and unabashed anti-Semites and racists." The Zionist Organization of America rejected accusations of antisemitism, saying that Breitbart News instead "bravely fights against anti-Semitism" and called for the ADL to apologize. An article in The Jewish Daily Forward argued that Bannon and Andrew Breitbart are antisemitic. An article by Shmuley Boteach in The Hill disputed the allegations, arguing that Breitbart defends Israel against antisemitism. Alex Marlow, editor-in-chief of Breitbart News, denies that Breitbart is a "hate-site", stating "that we're consistently called anti-Semitic despite the fact that we are overwhelmingly staffed with Jews and are pro-Israel and pro-Jewish. That is fake news." Science magazine called Breitbart "a far-right site that avoids explicit white nationalism."
Breitbart News has had staff members associated with white supremacists. An exposé by BuzzFeed News published in October 2017 documented how Breitbart solicited story ideas and copy edits from white supremacists and neo-Nazis via the intermediation of Milo Yiannopoulos. Yiannopoulos, together with other Breitbart News employees, developed and marketed the values and tactics of these groups and attempted to make them palatable to a broader audience. According to BuzzFeed News, "These new emails and documents ... clearly show that Breitbart does more than tolerate the most hate-filled, racist voices of the alt-right. It thrives on them, fueling and being fueled by some of the most toxic beliefs on the political spectrum—and clearing the way for them to enter the American mainstream." In November 2017, British anti-fascism charity Hope Not Hate identified one of the website's writers as an administrator of a far-right Facebook group that serves as a platform for fascists and white supremacists.
In 2017, the Mueller investigation examined the role of Breitbart News in Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections and its role in both amplifying stories from Russian media and being amplified by Russian bots in social media. In 2017, a Breitbart News reporter left the company to join Sputnik.
In a 2017 survey among US readers, Breitbart News was voted the third least trustworthy source among American readers, with BuzzFeed and Occupy Democrats being lower-ranked. In an October 2018 Simmons Research survey of 38 news organizations, Breitbart News was ranked the sixth least trusted news organization by Americans in a tie with the Daily Kos, with the Palmer Report, Occupy Democrats, InfoWars and The Daily Caller being lower-ranked. An August 2019 internal Facebook study found that Breitbart News was the least trusted news source, and also ranked as low-quality, in the sources it looked at across the U.S. and Great Britain.
Breitbart News has published several articles accusing the English Misplaced Pages of having a left-wing and liberal bias. In March 2018, Breitbart News responded negatively to a pop-up on Facebook containing content from the Misplaced Pages article on Breitbart News that described the news website as "intentionally misleading", resulting in several users attempting to change the article's content. In September 2018, Misplaced Pages editors "deprecated" Breitbart News as a source due to its unreliability; Breitbart News can still be cited on Misplaced Pages as an opinion or commentary source. Breitbart News is also on Misplaced Pages's spam blacklist, requiring special permission for links to the website to be used.
Main sections
"Big Hollywood"
In 2008, Andrew Breitbart launched the website Big Hollywood, a group blog by individuals working in Hollywood. The site was an outgrowth of Breitbart's "Big Hollywood" column in The Washington Times, which included issues faced by conservatives working in Hollywood. In 2009, the site used audio from a conference call to accuse the National Endowment of the Arts of encouraging artists to create work in support of President Barack Obama's domestic policy. The Obama Administration and the NEA were accused of potentially violating the Hatch Act. The White House acknowledged regrets, and the story led to the resignation of a White House appointee, and new federal guidelines for how federal agencies should interact with potential grantees.
"Big Government"
Andrew Breitbart launched BigGovernment.com on September 10, 2009, with a $25,000 loan from his father. He hired Mike Flynn, a former government affairs specialist at the Reason Foundation, as Editor-in-Chief of Big Government. The site premiered with hidden camera video footage taken by Hannah Giles and James O'Keefe at Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now (ACORN) offices in various cities, attracting nationwide attention resulting in the ACORN 2009 undercover videos controversy. According to law enforcement and media analysts, the videos were heavily edited to create a negative impression of ACORN.
"Big Journalism"
In January 2010, Andrew Breitbart launched "Big Journalism". he told Mediaite: "Our goal at Big Journalism is to hold the mainstream media's feet to the fire. There are a lot of stories that they simply don't cover, either because it doesn't fit their world view, or because they're literally innocent of any knowledge that the story even exists, or because they are a dying organization, short-staffed, and thus can't cover stuff like they did before." "Big Journalism" was edited by Michael A. Walsh, a former journalism professor and Time magazine music critic.
"National Security"
BigPeace.com, which later became the "National Security" component of Breitbart News, debuted on July 4, 2010. National Security covers foreign policy, the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, terrorism, Islamic extremism, espionage, border security, and energy issues.
"Breitbart Tech"
See also: Gamergate (harassment campaign)On October 27, 2015, the website launched "Breitbart Tech", a technology journalism subsection of the site that focuses on technology, gaming, esports, and internet culture. It was initially edited by Milo Yiannopoulos, who was recruited by Bannon, until his resignation on February 21, 2017, following the controversy surrounding questionable comments he made regarding hebephilia and the sexuality of children during two podcasts. In July 2016, Yiannopoulos was banned from Twitter after racist abuse was directed towards Ghostbusters actress Leslie Jones following Yiannopoulos's insulting tweets about her. Although Yiannopoulos's Twitter account was removed, Breitbart News has since republished the full tweet exchange and has published articles criticizing Twitter. Yiannopoulos mostly wrote about cultural issues, particularly Gamergate.
Radio
Breitbart News Daily began production on Sirius XM Patriot in 2015.
Regional sections
"Breitbart London"
Breitbart News's London edition was launched in February 2014. It was headed at the time by executive editor James Delingpole, described as a "high traffic hire" by The Spectator's Steerpike column. He co-founded it with Raheem Kassam.
"Breitbart Jerusalem"
On November 17, 2015, the website launched "Breitbart Jerusalem", which covers events in Israel and the wider Middle East. It is edited by Israel-based American reporter Aaron Klein. Rabbi Shmuley Boteach has been an occasional columnist.
"Breitbart Texas"
Breitbart News's Texas edition was launched in February 2014 and its editor and managing director at launch was Brandon Darby. Michael Quinn Sullivan was a founding contributor.
Notable events
ACORN undercover videos
Main article: ACORN 2009 undercover videos controversyBreitbart News played a central role in the 2009 ACORN video controversy, which resulted in the reorganization of the Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now (ACORN), as well as its loss of private and government funding. Breitbart News contributor Hannah Giles posed as a prostitute fleeing an abusive pimp and seeking tax and legal advice on how to run an illegal business that included the use of underage girls in the sex trade, while James O'Keefe, another contributor, posed as her boyfriend. They clandestinely videotaped meetings with ACORN staff who "gave advice on house-buying and how to account on tax forms for the woman's income."
Andrew Breitbart paid Giles and O'Keefe $32,000 and $65,000, respectively, to film, edit and blog about the videos. Giles paid $100,000 and O'Keefe paid $50,000 to settle a lawsuit brought by former ACORN employee Juan Carlos Vera regarding the videos.
Subsequent investigations by the Brooklyn District Attorney's office and the California Attorney General found the videos were heavily edited in an attempt to make ACORN's responses "appear more sinister", and contributed to the group's demise. Clark Hoyt, The New York Times public editor, wrote, "The videos were heavily edited. The sequence of some conversations was changed. Some workers seemed concerned for Giles, one advising her to get legal help. In two cities, ACORN workers called the police. But the most damning words match the transcripts and the audio, and do not seem out of context." However, a former Massachusetts Attorney General hired to investigate the matter found no pattern of illegal conduct by the ACORN employees and said the news media should have been far more skeptical, demanding the raw video from which the edited versions were produced.
Shirley Sherrod's remarks at NAACP fundraiser
Main article: Firing of Shirley SherrodIn July 2010, Breitbart News released an edited video titled "Proof NAACP Awards Racism" which featured USDA official Shirley Sherrod speaking at an NAACP fundraising dinner in March 2010. In the video, Sherrod admits to a racial reluctance to help a white farmer obtain government aid. As a result of the video, the NAACP condemned Sherrod's remarks, and U.S. government officials called on Sherrod to resign, which she did.
The NAACP later posted the longer 43-minute video of the speech. In it, Sherrod said her reluctance to help a white man was wrong, and she had ended up assisting him. The NAACP then reversed their rebuke of Sherrod, and Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack apologized and offered Sherrod a new government position. Andrew Breitbart said that the point of the piece was not to target Sherrod, but said the NAACP audience's reception of some parts of the speech demonstrated the same racism the NAACP's President had accused the Tea Party movement of harboring. In 2011, Sherrod sued Andrew Breitbart and his business partner Larry O'Connor for defamation. In 2015, Sherrod and Andrew Breitbart's estate settled the case.
Anthony Weiner sexting scandal
Main article: Anthony Weiner sexting scandalsOn May 28, 2011, Breitbart News's BigJournalism website reported on a sexually explicit photo linked on New York Representative Anthony Weiner's Twitter feed. Weiner initially denied that he had sent a 21-year-old female college student the link to the photograph, but later admitted to inappropriate online relationships. On June 6, Breitbart News reported other photos Weiner had sent, including one that was sexually explicit. Two days later, the sexually graphic photo was leaked after Andrew Breitbart participated in a radio interview with hosts Opie and Anthony. Andrew Breitbart stated that the photo was published without his permission. Weiner subsequently resigned from his congressional seat on June 21.
"Friends of Hamas" story
On February 7, 2013, Ben Shapiro published an article on Breitbart News reporting allegations that former Senator and nominee for United States Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel (R-Nebraska) may have been paid to speak at an event sponsored by a group called "Friends of Hamas". Breitbart News said that the story was based on exclusive information from U.S. Senate sources.
An investigation by Slate reporter David Weigel failed to confirm the existence of the purported group. On February 19, New York Daily News reporter Dan Friedman said that the story had originated from a sarcastic comment he had made to a congressional staffer. "Friends of Hamas" was one of several groups which Friedman considered to be so over-the-top as to be implausible and obviously fictitious. He was investigating rumors that Hagel had been paid for speaking to "controversial organizations", and asked sarcastically whether he had addressed "Friends of Hamas". Friedman followed with an email to the congressional staffer asking if Hagel had received a $25,000 fee from "Friends of Hamas" for his speaking engagement. No reply to the email was received, and the next day, Breitbart News ran a story with the headline "Secret Hagel Donor?: White House Spox Ducks Question on 'Friends of Hamas'."
Shapiro maintained that the report was accurate, claiming that the source was not Friedman. Writers for The Washington Post, New York magazine and The Daily Beast criticized Breitbart News for the "Friends of Hamas" story, calling it "wrong" and "made-up".
Nancy Pelosi/Miley Cyrus ad campaign
In April 2014, Breitbart News created an advertising campaign to launch Breitbart California, which included posters bearing an image of House minority leader Nancy Pelosi's head superimposed onto singer Miley Cyrus's body as seen twerking on California governor Jerry Brown, spoofing the 2013 VMAs. DNC Chairwoman and Florida Congresswoman Debbie Wasserman Schultz denounced the images as disrespectful to women. In response, House Majority Whip Kevin McCarthy requested that his column be removed from the site.
Misidentification of Loretta Lynch
On November 8, 2014, Breitbart News posted an article by Warner Todd Huston, which erroneously reported that Loretta Lynch, President Barack Obama's nominee for attorney general, had been part of Bill Clinton's defense team during the Whitewater scandal about the Whitewater Development Corporation. In fact, the Whitewater lawyer was a different Loretta Lynch. After this mistake was pointed out by Talking Points Memo and Media Matters for America, Breitbart News noted that the two Lynches were different people by correcting and appending the original article. Andrew Rosenthal of The New York Times editorial page editor criticized this, writing: "The appended correction didn't really do justice to the scope of the misidentification."
The American Journalism Review said "that Breitbart had let the mistaken fact stand in the headline and the article itself," and had published a second story containing the incorrect information on November 9. By November 10, the initial story had been deleted from Breitbart.com. PolitiFact rated the claim "Pants on Fire" and noted that the false claim had "already spread to other conspiracy, opinion and conservative news websites", as an example of how fast false information can spread on the Internet.
Conspiracy theories about President Obama
According to The New York Times, Breitbart News promoted the falsehood that President Obama was a Kenyan-born Muslim ("birtherism"). In Devil's Bargain, however, Joshua Green writes that Breitbart never promoted birtherism. Breitbart senior editor-at-large Joel Pollak has denied that Breitbart News had ever "advocated the narrative of 'Birtherism.'"
In June 2016, Breitbart News falsely claimed President Obama supported terrorists.
In March 2017, Breitbart News published a story by conservative talk radio host Mark Levin claiming that Obama had wiretapped Donald Trump during his 2016 presidential campaign. President Trump repeated the claims on his Twitter feed less than 24 hours after Breitbart News ran the story.
Conspiracy theories about Hillary Clinton
During the 2016 presidential election, Breitbart News were accused by Rolling Stone magazine of promoting conspiracy theories including the debunked Pizzagate conspiracy theory, which alleged that high-ranking Democrats were involved a child sex ring. The website made unconfirmed claims about Hillary Clinton's health, including asserting she had issues caused by a supposed brain injury. A June 2016 Breitbart News article presented Stone's conspiracy theory that Clinton aide Huma Abedin was involved with terrorism.
False report of Muslim mob in Germany
On January 3, 2017, Breitbart News's Virginia Hale wrote that "At New Year's Eve celebrations in Dortmund a mob of more than 1,000 men chanted 'Allahu Akhbar', launched fireworks at police, and set fire to a historic church". According to Agence France-Presse, the story gave the impression of "chaotic civil war-like conditions in Germany, caused by Islamist aggressors". The story was later shown to be false; St. Reinold's Church is neither the oldest church in Germany nor was the church set on fire. While 1000 people did gather, which is not unusual on New Year's Eve in a public place, video footage from the scene does not show a "mob", and no policemen were targeted. The official police report recorded an "average to quiet New Year's Eve" with "no spectacular facts to report", while firefighters note an "almost normal weekend night" and state that a "safety net at the Reinoldi church caught fire by a fireworks rocket, but was quickly extinguished". Witness said it was not the church roof that was scorched, but a construction scaffolding on the church's far side, away from the crowd. The group that shouted "Allahu Akbar" consisted of only 50–70 people and was celebrating the ceasefire in Aleppo.
The false story was then subsequently picked up by an Austrian far-right website before it made its way back to Germany where politician Thorsten Hoffmann fell for it. In Germany, several newspapers reported on Breitbart News publishing the hoax and distorting facts. Breitbart News initially declined to comment, but later updated its story to state that it stood by its claims, which had been shown to be false, and the only correction issued was with regard to the church's age. On January 8, it published an article calling the criticism of its initial story "fake 'fake news'". The follow-up story used a screen capture of different fireworks at the near side of the church, with no scaffolding. Ruhr Nachrichten, the original outlet and the alleged witness cited by Breitbart News, replied to the update, and stated that Breitbart News had not contacted them or the firefighters present to verify their story. They also reiterated the accusation against Breitbart News of exaggerating minor facts to give a false "impression that a 'mob' of 1000 migrants had shot at Christian churches in Dortmund and set them on fire." The newspaper went on to accuse Breitbart News of not adhering to journalistic ethics. Ruhr Nachrichten also accused Breitbart of "using our online reports for fake news, hate and propaganda" and published video fragments recorded on site that contradicted Breitbart News's story.
Climate change denial
In November 2016, Breitbart News published an article summarizing a Daily Mail piece that falsely claimed that record-high global temperatures were unrelated to global warming. The Breitbart article, by James Delingpole, was cited by the United States House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, for which the latter itself was criticized. Weather.com condemned the Breitbart story in an article titled "Note to Breitbart: Earth Is Not Cooling, Climate Change Is Real and Please Stop Using Our Video to Mislead Americans".
In June 2017, Breitbart News published an article by Dellingpole that claimed that 58 scientific papers disproved anthropogenic climate change. A number of scientists criticized the article, describing it as cherry-picking, derogatory, inaccurate, misleading, and employing flawed reasoning. In April 2019, Breitbart News published an article that claimed that a scientific study on past climate proved that man-made climate change was a hoax. Climate scientists sharply criticized the article, variously describing it as ignorant, misleading, and misrepresentative of the study's actual findings.
In November 2021, a study by the Center for Countering Digital Hate described Breitbart News as being among "ten fringe publishers" that together were responsible for nearly 70 percent of Facebook user interactions with content that denied climate change. Facebook disputed the study's methodology.
Picturing Lukas Podolski in an article about refugees
In August 2017, Breitbart News featured a picture of professional German soccer player Lukas Podolski in an article entitled "Spanish Police Crack Gang Moving Migrants on Jet-Skis". Podolski is neither a migrant gang member nor a victim of human trafficking. The picture was of Podolski riding a jet-ski in the summer of 2014 in Brazil. Breitbart News apologized to Podolski after the picture drew attention.
False story about Northern California wildfires
In October 2017, Breitbart News published a false story claiming that an illegal immigrant was arrested in connection with the October 2017 Northern California wildfires. Sonoma County's sheriff department responded to Breitbart's reporting, "This is completely false, bad, wrong information that Breitbart started and is being put out into the public."
COVID-19 misinformation
Breitbart News livestreamed a widely viewed video on July 27, 2020, featuring a group called America's Frontline Doctors, that made dubious claims related to the COVID-19 pandemic and touted hydroxychloroquine as a cure. The group was led by Dr. Simone Gold, reportedly a Trump supporter who has advocated the use of hydroxychloroquine on conservative talk radio and podcasts. President Donald Trump shared several versions of the video with his 84 million Twitter followers before they were taken down. The video was removed by Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube for violating policies against COVID-19 misinformation. The president's son Donald Trump Jr. was restricted from Twitter for 12 hours for sharing it. The video event was funded by the right-wing group Tea Party Patriots. The video had 14 million views and was shared 600,000 times on Facebook before it was taken down. Breitbart did not immediately respond to CNBC when asked about the video being removed by Facebook, Twitter and YouTube.
Voter fraud
See also: 2020 United States presidential election § False claims of fraudIn August 2020, a Breitbart article cited a press release by Michigan secretary of state Jocelyn Benson about the state rejecting over 800 ballots cast by voters who died before the date of the election. The article was written in a way suggesting that the ballots were not legitimately cast and thus evidence of extensive voter fraud. In fact, the voters in question died after submitting their ballots. The article was shared by Donald Trump Jr. on Twitter.
In November 2020, Breitbart News published an article alleging that "hundreds of unofficial Republican observers concerned about fraud" had been barred from observing the counting of absentee ballots in Detroit. The British disinformation analysis organization Logically found that the claim was misleading, as both Republican and Democratic poll challengers had been barred due to both parties having exceeded the law-mandated maximum of 134 challengers. The article was shared by President Donald Trump on Twitter.
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Breitbart relied on fear-inspiring racist and xenophobic narratives that had salience with whites who were reacting to the economic anxiety over the Great Recession with racial resentment over the election of the first self-identified black president and the increase in the proportion of the US population made up of racial minorities. The election of President Barack Obama saw Breitbart continue the long-standing American practice of spreading racist-laden fake news stories. For example, Breitbart stories claimed that Obama was born in Kenya and supported terrorist organizations. Breitbart's fake news stories were not only racist but xenophobic and Islamophobic
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But an analysis of Breitbart's content demonstrates the venue's commitment to normalizing neofascistic ideology, even as it refuses to acknowledge what it is doing. As Rolling Stone identified when it ran a November 2016 profile piece, Breitbart has a troubling history of promoting misogyny, Islamophobia, homophobia, and racism. Concerning black-white relations in the United states, Breitbart also has an eliminationist-style rhetoric that depicts protests of racial inequality and police brutality as a fundamental threat to the nation.
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Third, writers at National Review took a moral high ground and accused Breitbart and Donald Trump of enthusing extremist groups associated with the alt-right, which the publication claimed were known for their misogyny, sexism, racism, and xenophobia. By calling Breitbart "the homepage for peckerwood-trash racists and the white-power basement dwellers," National Review accused the far-right media outlet of paving the way for white supremacists to enter the mainstream.
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A key to Breitbart's success has long been the fake news modules, misinformation and propagandized narratives that form the content core of the Breitbart News website. Breitbart has carefully honed an anti-immigration, anti-Muslim online presence in a media universe complete with stories that raise fears of "white genocide".
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By March 2017, they have collectively purchased less than 0.5 percent of Breitbart's inventory. These agencies have listed Breitbart to their list of brand-unsafe websites because the far-right site violated their hate speech policies (Benes, 2017). In the case of Breitbart, brands such as Kellogg's withdrew ads because they didn't want to be associated with a media outlet that produces racist and xenophobic content.
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Critics, including some conservatives formerly associated with it, have denounced Breitbart in its current incarnation as a hate site steeped in misogyny, homophobia, transphobia, white nationalism and anti-Semitism.
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Under Bannon's leadership, Breitbart published ... articles regurgitating conspiracy theories about Hillary Clinton and her staff.
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Bannon's news website has peddled conspiracy theories ...
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major question moving forward will be how the Breitbart wing gets along with more traditional Republican leaders uncomfortable with its emphasis on race-baiting headlines and conspiracy theories.
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Breitbart News ... has also been among the most consistent and highly trafficked peddlers of the conspiracy theories surrounding Clinton's health.
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Donald Trump said a report on a conservative news site proved he was 'right' in suggesting President Obama supported terrorists. It doesn't. ... It's the kind of claim that we'd debunk in an article on viral conspiracy theories.
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We've posted no shortage of pieces on political attacks that leave context on the cutting room floor to give the public a misleading impression. ... The latest victim of the missing context trick is U.S. Department of Agriculture employee Shirley Sherrod. ... a clip of several minutes of her roughly 45-minute speech surfaced on conservative Andrew Breitbart's website, where he labeled her remarks 'racist' and proof of "bigotry" on the part of the NAACP. ... It quickly became clear that the climax, not to mention the moral, of Sherrod's tale had been edited out of the version Breitbart posted.
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According to CrowdTangle, a Facebook-owned tool that tracks how web content is shared on social media, the two most popular American media outlets on the site last month (..) were Fox News and Breitbart, two right-wing news sites.
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An August article from Breitbart, an early and loyal media ally of former president Donald Trump, touted three months of CrowdTangle data to boast that it was 'demolishing its establishment foes on Facebook.'
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At the top was Fox News (with a 25 percent share of the conversation), followed by Breitbart (15 percent of the conversation) and then the conservative commentator Ben Shapiro (12 percent share).
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Meanwhile, 28-year-old Viennese Martin Sellner, founder of Austria's identitarian branch, receives remarkably good coverage by alt-right Breitbart News: the webpage runs headlines, features video and shares tweets of what they call Austria's 'hipster right identitarians'.
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... the unmistakable imprint of Breitbart News, the 'alt-right' website...
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Another major alt-right platform is Breitbart.com, a right-wing news site...
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Bannon's Breitbart distinguished itself from the rest of the conservative media in two significant ways this cycle... The second was through their embrace of the alt-right...
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'We're the platform for the alt-right,' Bannon told me proudly when I interviewed him at the Republican National Convention (RNC) in July.
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Just 3% of respondents get news from Breitbart in a typical week, and its audience is decidedly conservative: 79% have political values that are right-of-center..." (31% are "mostly conservative" and 48% are "consistently conservative")
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Breitbart's profile of the "alt-right" normalized neofascistic ideology, while gaslighting would-be critics by insisting that the venue was not trafficking in extremist content. This practice fits a larger pattern of behavior for the venue.
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{{cite news}}
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Further reading
- Bromwich, Jonah Engel (August 17, 2016). "What Is Breitbart News?". The New York Times. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
External links
Andrew Breitbart | |
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Websites | |
Books | |
Films | |
Incidents |
- Breitbart News
- Alt-right websites
- American news websites
- Internet properties established in 2007
- Mass media companies of the United States
- American political blogs
- American conservative websites
- 2007 establishments in the United States
- Climate change denial
- Conspiracist media
- Counter-jihad
- Xenophobia in the United States