| Revision as of 03:37, 18 October 2017 editBiochemistry&Love (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users, New page reviewers5,950 edits →Unsourced: Cite.← Previous edit |
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{{Reliable sources for medical articles}} |
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== Unsourced == |
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Moved here per ] as this is almost all unsourced. Per ] please do not restore without finding reliable sources, checking the content against them, and citing the sources. |
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;Examples |
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], the first beta |
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blocker]] |
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;Nonselective agents |
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*]<ref name="PharmLetter BB Table">{{cite web|title=Comparison of Oral Beta-Blockers|url=https://pharmacist.therapeuticresearch.com/Content/Segments/PRL/2012/Dec/Comparison-of-Oral-Beta-Blockers-5052|website=pharmacist.therapeuticresearch.com|publisher=Therapeutic Research Center|accessdate=30 April 2017}}</ref> |
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*] (has additional α1-blocking activity)<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Rosendorff C |title=Beta-blocking agents with vasodilator activity |journal=Journal of Hypertension. Supplement |volume=11 |issue=4 |pages=S37–40 |year=1993 |pmid=8104240 |doi=10.1097/00004872-199306003-00009}}</ref> |
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*]<ref>{{cite web|title=CARTEOLOL|url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/carteolol|website=pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov|publisher=U.S. National Library of Medicine|accessdate=18 October 2017|language=en}}</ref> |
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*] (has additional α1-blocking activity)<ref name="PharmLetter BB Table" /> |
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*] (has additional α1-blocking activity)<ref name="PharmLetter BB Table" /> |
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*]<ref name="PharmLetter BB Table" /> |
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*] (has intrinsic sympathomimetic activity)<ref name="oxprenolol">{{cite web|title=oxprenolol|url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/4631|website=pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov|publisher=U.S. National Library of Medicine|accessdate=18 October 2017|language=en}}</ref> |
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*] (has intrinsic sympathomimetic activity)<ref name="PharmLetter BB Table" /> |
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*] (has intrinsic sympathomimetic activity)<ref name="PharmLetter BB Table" /> |
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*] (not considered a "typical beta-blocker")<ref name="PharmLetter BB Table" /> |
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*]<ref name="PharmLetter BB Table" /> |
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;β<sub>1</sub>-selective agents |
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Also known as cardioselective |
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*] (has intrinsic sympathomimetic activity, ISA)<ref name="PharmLetter BB Table" /> |
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*]<ref name="PharmLetter BB Table" /> |
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*]<ref name="PharmLetter BB Table" /> |
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*]<ref name="PharmLetter BB Table" /> |
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*] (has intrinsic sympathomimetic activity)<ref name="Celiprolol">{{cite web|title=Celiprolol|url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/2663|website=pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov|publisher=U.S. National Library of Medicine|accessdate=18 October 2017|language=en}}</ref> |
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*]<ref name="PharmLetter BB Table" /> |
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*]<ref name="PharmLetter BB Table" /> |
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;β<sub>2</sub>-selective agents |
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*]<ref>{{cite web|title=Butaxamine|url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/18026|website=pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov|publisher=U.S. National Library of Medicine|accessdate=18 October 2017|language=en}}</ref> |
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*]<ref>{{cite web|title=ICI 118551 hydrochloride|url=http://www.abcam.com/ici-118551-hydrochloride-ab120808.html|website=abcam.com|publisher=Abcam plc|accessdate=18 October 2017|language=en}}</ref> |
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;β<sub>3</sub>-selective agents |
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*]<ref>{{cite web|title=SR 59230A|url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/9888075|website=pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov|publisher=U.S. National Library of Medicine|accessdate=18 October 2017|language=en}}</ref> |
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;Comparative information |
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;Pharmacological differences |
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*Agents with intrinsic sympathomimetic action (ISA) |
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**Acebutolol,<ref name="BB in HTN Meta-analyses">{{cite journal|last1=Larochelle|first1=Pierre|last2=Tobe|first2=Sheldon W.|last3=Lacourcière|first3=Yves|title=β-Blockers in Hypertension: Studies and Meta-analyses Over the Years|journal=Canadian Journal of Cardiology|date=May 2014|volume=30|issue=5|pages=S16–S22|doi=10.1016/j.cjca.2014.02.012|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> pindolol,<ref name="BB in HTN Meta-analyses" /> labetalol,<ref name="BB in HTN Meta-analyses" /> mepindolol,<ref>{{cite book|last1=Mulrow|first1=edited by Detlev Ganten, Patrick J.|title=Pharmacology of Antihypertensive Therapeutics|date=1990|publisher=Springer Berlin Heidelberg|location=Berlin, Heidelberg|isbn=9783642742095|page=523|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> oxprenolol<ref name="oxprenolol" />, celiprolol<ref name="Celiprolol" />, penbutolol<ref name="PharmLetter BB Table" /> |
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*Agents organized by lipid solubility (lipophilicity)<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Zipursky|first1=Jonathan S.|last2=Macdonald|first2=Erin M.|last3=Luo|first3=Jin|last4=Gomes|first4=Tara|last5=Mamdani|first5=Muhammad M.|last6=Paterson|first6=J. Michael|last7=Juurlink|first7=David N.|title=Lipophilic β-Blockers and Suicide in the Elderly|journal=Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology|date=June 2017|volume=37|issue=3|pages=381–384|doi=10.1097/JCP.0000000000000695|url=https://insights.ovid.com/pubmed?pmid=28338548|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> |
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**High lipophilicity: propranolol, labetalol |
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**Intermediate lipophilicity: metoprolol, bisoprolol, carvedilol, acebutolol, timolol, pindolol |
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**Low lipophilicity (also known as hydrophilic beta-blockers): atenolol, nadolol, and sotalol |
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*Agents with ]<ref name="Aronson">{{cite journal|last1=Aronson|first1=Jeffrey K|title=Changing beta-blockers in heart failure: when is a class not a class?|journal=British Journal of General Practice|date=1 June 2008|volume=58|issue=551|pages=387–389|doi=10.3399/bjgp08X299317|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> |
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**carvedilol, propranolol > oxprenolol > labetalol, metoprolol, timolol |
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;Indication differences |
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*Agents specifically labeled for cardiac arrhythmia |
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**], ], ] |
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*Agents specifically labeled for congestive heart failure |
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**], ], ], |
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*Agents specifically labeled for glaucoma |
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**],<ref name="Aronson" /> ],<ref name="Aronson" /> ],<ref name="Aronson" /> ],<ref name="Aronson" /> ]<ref>{{cite web|title=DailyMed - METIPRANOLOL- metipranolol solution/ drops|url=https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=699ce415-0798-4244-b5ec-bcdb383b50b3|website=dailymed.nlm.nih.gov|publisher=NIH|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> |
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*Agents specifically labeled for myocardial infarction |
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**], ], ] |
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*Agents specifically labeled for migraine prophylaxis<ref name="PL Chart Migraine">{{cite web|title=Drugs to Prevent Migraine in Adults|url=https://pharmacist.therapeuticresearch.com/Content/Segments/PRL/2012/Jul/Drugs-to-Prevent-Migraine-in-Adults-4513|website=pharmacist.therapeuticresearch.com|publisher=Therapeutic Research Center|accessdate=30 April 2017}}</ref> |
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**], ] |
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] is the only agent indicated for control of tremor, portal hypertension, and esophageal variceal bleeding, and used in conjunction with α-blocker therapy in ].<ref name="Rossi"/> |
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{{reflist-talk}} |
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