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{{Short description|1995 animated short film}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2015}}
{{about|the animated film|the band|Close Shave|the saying|close call}}
{{multiple issues|
{{Primary sources|date=November 2009}} {{Use British English|date=November 2018}}
{{refimprove article|date=November 2009}} {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2018}}
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{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2012}}
{{Infobox film {{Infobox film
| name = A Close Shave | name = A Close Shave
| image = a-close-shave.jpg | image = a-close-shave.jpg
| caption = Original USA VHS artwork cover. | caption = US edition VHS cover art
| director = ] | director = ]
| producer = ]<br />Michael Rose | producer = {{Plainlist|
* ]
| writer = ]<br />Nick Park
* ]
| starring = ]<br />]
}}
| writer = {{Plainlist|
* ]
* Nick Park
}}
| starring = {{Plainlist|
* ]
* ]
}}
| music = ] | music = ]
| cinematography = ] | cinematography = ]
| editing = Helen Garrard | editing = Helen Garrard
| studio = ] | studio = {{Plainlist|
* ]
* ]
| distributor = ] <small>(UK, TV)</small><br>] <small>(US, VHS)</small><br>] <small>(US, DVD)</small>
* ]
* ]
}}
| distributor = ]
| released = {{Film date|df=yes|1995|12|24}} | released = {{Film date|df=yes|1995|12|24}}
| runtime = 31 minutes (NTSC)<br>30 minutes (PAL)<ref>{{cite web|title=A Close Shave|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/close-shave-1970-3|publisher=British Board of Film Classification|accessdate=27 November 2014}}</ref> | runtime = 30 minutes<ref>{{Cite web |title=A Close Shave |url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/a-close-shave-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0zmzcwnzu |website=]}}</ref>
| country = United Kingdom | country = United Kingdom
| budget = £1.3&nbsp;million<ref>{{Cite web |title=Production History A Close Shave |url=http://www.telepathy.co.uk/aardman/showcase/info/i_close02.html |access-date=24 September 2012 |website=Telepathy}}</ref>
| language = English
| budget = £1.3 million<ref>{{cite web|title=Production History - A Close Shave|url=http://www.telepathy.co.uk/aardman/showcase/info/i_close02.html|publisher=Telepathy|accessdate=24 September 2012}}</ref>
}} }}
'''''A Close Shave''''' is a 1995 ] short film directed by ] at ] in ], featuring his characters ]. It was his third half hour short featuring the eccentric inventor Wallace, and his quiet but intelligent dog Gromit, following 1989's '']'', and 1993's '']''. '''''A Close Shave''''' is a 1995 British ] short film co-written and directed by ] and produced by ] with Wallace & Gromit Ltd., ] and BBC Children's International. It is the third film featuring ], following '']'' (1989) and '']'' (1993).


Like other films in the series, ''A Close Shave'' was acclaimed by critics. It won the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=25 March 1996 |title=The 68th Academy Awards (1996) Nominees and Winners |url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1996 |access-date=24 September 2012 |website=The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences}}</ref> The film also saw the first appearance of Shaun, who became the main character of the Shaun the Sheep spin-off series.
To celebrate the film's premiere on ] 1995, ]'s ] presentation that year (broadcast from 17 to 22 December) featured Wallace and Gromit. The main ] featured the two (Wallace wears a red ] and Gromit wears a green crown) eating Christmas dinner, with a large blue '''2''' (the channel's logo) situated in the middle of the table, covered with flashing ].


== Plot ==<!--DO NOT EXPAND THIS PLOT SUMMARY. this is a short film and does not require a long summary. See ]-->
Several Christmas themed stings also involving Wallace, Gromit, and the 2 were shown between programmes. The animation of these idents appeared slightly different from other Wallace and Gromit shorts. Following in the footsteps of its predecessor ''The Wrong Trousers'', ''A Close Shave'' won the ] in March 1996.<ref>{{cite news|title=The 68th Academy Awards (1996) Nominees and Winners|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1996 |accessdate=24 September 2012|newspaper=The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|date=25 March 1996}}</ref>
Wallace and his dog, Gromit, operate a window cleaning business. Wallace falls for the wool shopkeeper Wendolene Ramsbottom. Her sinister dog named Preston, rustles sheep to supply the shop. After a lost sheep wanders into the house, Wallace places him in his Knit-o-Matic, which shears sheep and knits the wool into jumpers. Wallace names the sheep ].


Preston steals the Knit-o-Matic blueprints. When Gromit investigates, Preston captures him and frames him for the sheep rustling. Gromit is arrested and imprisoned, while Wallace's house is inundated with sheep. Wallace and the sheep save Gromit and hide out in the fields. Wendolene and Preston arrive in the lorry to round up the sheep. When Wendolene demands Preston stop the rustling, he locks her in the lorry with the sheep and drives away, intent on turning them into dog food.
== Plot ==
<!-- PER WP:FILMPLOT, THIS SHOULD BE NO LONGER THAN 700 WORDS -->
In the middle of the night, ] escapes from a mysterious lorry (truck) and enters the house of Wallace and Gromit, who are currently running a window-cleaning business. The next morning, Wallace and Gromit fail to notice the sheep chewing at their food and furniture, as well as their new Porridge Gun, before they leave for work.


Wallace and Gromit give chase on their motorcycle. When Gromit's sidecar detaches, he activates its aeroplane mode and resumes the chase from the air. Wallace becomes trapped in the lorry and he, Wendolene, and the sheep are transported to Preston's dog food factory, where Preston has built an enormous Knit-o-Matic. The captives are loaded into the wash basin, but Shaun escapes. Shaun activates neon signs to reveal the factory's location to Gromit, who attacks Preston. Shaun sucks Preston into the Knit-o-Matic, removing his fur. Wendolene reveals that Preston is a robot created by her inventor father.
While they clean the windows of a wool shop, Wallace meets and falls in love with Wendolene Ramsbottom, the shopkeeper. Wendolene mentions that she inherited the shop from her father who was also an inventor and owns a sinister dog named Preston, who runs a sheep rustling scheme to supply the shop. After returning from work, they finally discover the little lost sheep, who has wrecked their furniture and decorations.


When the Knit-o-Matic dresses Preston in a sweater made of his fur, he inadvertently hits the controls, and the group become poised to fall into the mincing machine. Shaun pushes Preston into the machine, crushing him. Gromit is exonerated and Wallace rebuilds Preston as a harmless remote-controlled dog. Afterwards, Wallace is saddened when Wendolene leaves and tells him that she is allergic to cheese. When he tries to cheer himself up with some cheese, he finds that Shaun has eaten it all.<!--DO NOT EXPAND THIS PLOT SUMMARY. This is a short film and does not require a long summary. See ]-->
Wallace puts the sheep into one of his inventions: the Knit-o-Matic, a machine for washing and shearing sheep and knitting the wool into jumpers. Gromit programs the machine to give a wash, but a fault causes the sheep to be sucked into the rest of the machine and sheared. When the sheep emerges, Wallace names him "Shaun" (a pun on the word "shorn") and dresses him in the jumper it knitted. Preston spies on the scene while hiding in a flood drain and after they leave, he sneaks in and steals the design blueprints for the Knit-o-Matic.


== Production ==
The next day, Wallace pays Wendolene another visit. Gromit attempts to investigate and find out what Preston is doing, but ends up getting captured by Preston and framed for the sheep rustling. Gromit is arrested and sentenced to ] while Wallace finds his house overrun with sheep. Wallace, Shaun and the other sheep rescue Gromit from prison and they hide out in the fields. Wendolene and Preston arrive in the lorry and round up the sheep. Wendolene turns against Preston and demands that he should put an end to the rustling, revealing that Preston intends to use the sheep to make “]”. Preston locks Wendolene in the lorry with the captured sheep and drives away.
], the co-founder of Aardman, had Park simplify the script to keep the film to 30 minutes. Lord said it once contained "the best scene we ever had to cut", a love scene based on '']'' between Wallace and Wendolene set in ].<ref name=":02">{{Cite news |last=Shoard |first=Catherine |date=2023-08-21 |title=Say cheese! Wallace & Gromit: The Wrong Trousers at 30 – in pictures |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/gallery/2023/aug/21/wallace-and-gromit-the-wrong-trousers-30-exhibition-cartoon-museum |access-date=2025-01-08 |work=] |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref>

Wallace and Gromit, who have been spying on the scene, give chase on their ]. The ] Gromit rides in separates, rushes down another road and off the edge of a 2000-foot cliff. Gromit saves himself by activating the sidecar's ability to turn into an aeroplane, and flies after Wallace's motorbike and the lorry. Their attempts to catch Preston, but fails as Wallace instead gets himself trapped in the lorry. The captives are transported to Preston's factory, where Preston has used the stolen blueprints to build a giant replica of the Knit-o-Matic machine. The captives are loaded into the wash basin, with Shaun escaping, and Preston pulls out the nozzle to suck them into the shearing machine.

As they fight against the suction, Shaun activates some neon signs to reveal the factory's location to Gromit, who then flies in and attacks Preston with the porridge gun. Shaun then pulls the nozzle away to suck Preston into the Knit-o-Matic, which Gromit programs to give a "Close Shave". Wendolene reveals to a confused Wallace that Preston is actually a malfunctioning "]", created by her father to serve the family, which has "turned out evil".

Preston breaks out of the machine with his ] ] completely ripped off, revealing his ]ic form. The machine plops a sweater made of his fake fur on him; he blunders around and raises the platform everyone is on up to level of the conveyor belt of his "Mutton-O-Matic" mincing machine. Gromit swings over them on a rope, knocking Preston and himself onto the conveyor belt. Preston rips apart his sweater at this point and they both start running. Wallace tries to turn off the machine, but inadvertently loads everyone else on as well (except Shaun). As they all fight against the belt, Shaun swings over them on an ] and knocks Preston into the machine, crushing and deactivating him.

Gromit is exonerated from all charges of the thefts, Wallace has rebuilt Preston back to be completely harmless dog with a remote control, and Wendolene comes by to thank him. However, when Wallace invites her in to have cheese, Wendolene reveals that she dislikes cheese, which brings her out in a rash. This is greatly to Wallace's dismay ("Not even '']''?") and Wendolene says goodbye and leaves. A distraught Wallace decides to console himself with some cheese, only to find Shaun eating it. Wallace keeps calling Gromit to stop Shaun, but Gromit ignores him while Shaun happily munches away on the cheese.


==Cast== ==Cast==
* ] as Wallace * ] as Wallace
* ] as Wendolene * ] as Wendolene Ramsbottom

==Sequels==
After ''A Close Shave'', ]'s next major outing was in a set of 10 2{{frac|1|2}} minute shorts called '']'', each showing one of Wallace's inventions, usually with disastrous results. These appeared on the internet, and were also released as a limited edition Region 2 DVD, later on the ''Curse of the Were-Rabbit'' DVD. The sequel to ''A Close Shave'' is the ] '']'' (2005). The next major short was '']'', first broadcast in the United Kingdom on ] 2008.

==Spin-offs==
Shaun, the youngest of the flock of sheep in this feature, proved to be a very popular character, and in March 2007, was given his television series on the ], entitled '']'', which has been broadcast worldwide.

The first two series (80 episodes, each approximately seven minutes long) are available on ]. Each episode contains slapstick and situational humour, with Shaun as the leader of the flock dealing with everyday farm issues, while exhibiting a high level of intelligence and human like behaviour, to a level much like ].


==Reception==
In April 2009, '']'' itself spun off another series, aimed for toddlers, entitled '']''. Timmy was a baby sheep in Shaun's flock, and the series was an educational one about his time at playgroup. In February 2015, Shaun the Sheep received his own feature film, entitled '']''. A second film began production in January 2017.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Tartaglione|first1=Nancy|title=Aardman, Studiocanal Reunite Flock For ‘Shaun The Sheep Movie 2’ – AFM|url=http://deadline.com/2016/10/shaun-the-sheep-movie-2-aardman-studiocanal-afm-1201842166/|publisher=Deadline|accessdate=25 October 2016|date=25 October 2016}}</ref>
{{expand section|date=September 2021}}
On ], ''A Close Shave'' has a perfect score of ] based on 19 reviews, with an average rating of 8.6/10.<ref>{{Cite web |title=A Close Shave |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/wallace_and_gromit_in_a_close_shave |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150228014648/http://www.rottentomatoes.com:80/m/wallace_and_gromit_in_a_close_shave |archive-date=28 February 2015 |access-date=February 3, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>


==References== ==References==
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==External links== ==External links==
{{wikiquote}}
{{wikiquotepar|Wallace and Gromit}}
* {{Official website|https://web.archive.org/web/20121010004718/http://www.wallaceandgromit.com:80/films/acloseshave/}} * {{Official website|https://web.archive.org/web/20121010004718/http://www.wallaceandgromit.com:80/films/acloseshave/}}
* {{IMDb title|0112691}} * {{IMDb title|0112691}}
* {{Rotten Tomatoes}}

{{Shaun the Sheep}}
{{AcademyAwardBestAnimatedShortFilm 1981–2000}}
{{Wallaceandgromit}} {{Wallaceandgromit}}
{{Nick Park}}
{{Navboxes
|title = Awards for ''A Close Shave''
|list =
{{AcademyAwardBestAnimatedShortFilm 1981–2000}}
{{BAFTA Award for Best Short Animation}}
{{Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Animated Film}}
}}
{{Aardman Animations}}
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Latest revision as of 01:48, 12 January 2025

1995 animated short film This article is about the animated film. For the band, see Close Shave. For the saying, see close call.

A Close Shave
US edition VHS cover art
Directed byNick Park
Written by
Produced by
Starring
CinematographyDave Alex Riddett
Edited byHelen Garrard
Music byJulian Nott
Production
companies
Distributed byBBC Worldwide
Release date
  • 24 December 1995 (1995-12-24)
Running time30 minutes
CountryUnited Kingdom
Budget£1.3 million

A Close Shave is a 1995 British stop-motion animated short film co-written and directed by Nick Park and produced by Aardman Animations with Wallace & Gromit Ltd., BBC Bristol and BBC Children's International. It is the third film featuring Wallace & Gromit, following A Grand Day Out (1989) and The Wrong Trousers (1993).

Like other films in the series, A Close Shave was acclaimed by critics. It won the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film. The film also saw the first appearance of Shaun, who became the main character of the Shaun the Sheep spin-off series.

Plot

Wallace and his dog, Gromit, operate a window cleaning business. Wallace falls for the wool shopkeeper Wendolene Ramsbottom. Her sinister dog named Preston, rustles sheep to supply the shop. After a lost sheep wanders into the house, Wallace places him in his Knit-o-Matic, which shears sheep and knits the wool into jumpers. Wallace names the sheep Shaun.

Preston steals the Knit-o-Matic blueprints. When Gromit investigates, Preston captures him and frames him for the sheep rustling. Gromit is arrested and imprisoned, while Wallace's house is inundated with sheep. Wallace and the sheep save Gromit and hide out in the fields. Wendolene and Preston arrive in the lorry to round up the sheep. When Wendolene demands Preston stop the rustling, he locks her in the lorry with the sheep and drives away, intent on turning them into dog food.

Wallace and Gromit give chase on their motorcycle. When Gromit's sidecar detaches, he activates its aeroplane mode and resumes the chase from the air. Wallace becomes trapped in the lorry and he, Wendolene, and the sheep are transported to Preston's dog food factory, where Preston has built an enormous Knit-o-Matic. The captives are loaded into the wash basin, but Shaun escapes. Shaun activates neon signs to reveal the factory's location to Gromit, who attacks Preston. Shaun sucks Preston into the Knit-o-Matic, removing his fur. Wendolene reveals that Preston is a robot created by her inventor father.

When the Knit-o-Matic dresses Preston in a sweater made of his fur, he inadvertently hits the controls, and the group become poised to fall into the mincing machine. Shaun pushes Preston into the machine, crushing him. Gromit is exonerated and Wallace rebuilds Preston as a harmless remote-controlled dog. Afterwards, Wallace is saddened when Wendolene leaves and tells him that she is allergic to cheese. When he tries to cheer himself up with some cheese, he finds that Shaun has eaten it all.

Production

Peter Lord, the co-founder of Aardman, had Park simplify the script to keep the film to 30 minutes. Lord said it once contained "the best scene we ever had to cut", a love scene based on Brief Encounter between Wallace and Wendolene set in Crewe railway station.

Cast

Reception

This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (September 2021)

On Rotten Tomatoes, A Close Shave has a perfect score of 100% based on 19 reviews, with an average rating of 8.6/10.

References

  1. "A Close Shave". BBFC.
  2. "Production History – A Close Shave". Telepathy. Retrieved 24 September 2012.
  3. "The 68th Academy Awards (1996) Nominees and Winners". The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 25 March 1996. Retrieved 24 September 2012.
  4. Shoard, Catherine (21 August 2023). "Say cheese! Wallace & Gromit: The Wrong Trousers at 30 – in pictures". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
  5. "A Close Shave". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on 28 February 2015. Retrieved 3 February 2023.

External links

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