| Revision as of 15:18, 3 November 2017 editHitroMilanese (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, New page reviewers, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers61,726 edits dropped column, reflist← Previous edit | Latest revision as of 21:30, 26 May 2023 edit undoOnel5969 (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Page movers, New page reviewers, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers937,225 editsm →History: clean up, typo(s) fixed: March 16, 1977 → March 16, 1977,Tag: AWB | ||
| (32 intermediate revisions by 23 users not shown) | |||
| Line 17: | Line 17: | ||
| | location = Jalan Diponegoro 10, ], ] | | location = Jalan Diponegoro 10, ], ] | ||
| | type = Ethnographic museum | | type = Ethnographic museum | ||
| | collection = Objects of ] and ] culture | | collection = Objects of ] and ] culture | ||
| | collection_size = 5,781 (2006) | | collection_size = 5,781 (2006) | ||
| | visitors = | | visitors = | ||
| Line 29: | Line 29: | ||
| | website = www.museumadityawarman.org | | website = www.museumadityawarman.org | ||
| }} | }} | ||
| '''Adityawarman Museum''' is a State Museum (''Museum Negeri'') located in ], ]. As a State Museum, Adityawarman Museum is officially known as the State Museum of West Sumatra (''Museum Negeri Sumatera Barat''). The museum displays ethnographic collections of items related |
'''Adityawarman Museum''' is a State Museum (''Museum Negeri'') located in ], ]. As a State Museum, Adityawarman Museum is officially known as the State Museum of West Sumatra (''Museum Negeri Sumatera Barat''). The museum displays ethnographic collections of items related to the culture of the Province of West Sumatra, particularly the culture of ] and ]. | ||
| ==History== | ==History== | ||
| The idea for |
The idea for a museum dedicated to the culture of ] was first proposed by Amir Ali, the Head of the Department of Education of Culture of the Province of West Sumatra. The original proposal was to build a "Minangkabau Culture Hall". The idea was proposed to the Governor of West Sumatra at that time, ]. This idea was responded to positively by national authorities, so the construction of the State Museum for the Province of West Sumatra commenced. | ||
| Construction started in 1974 over a plot of land of about {{convert|2.6|ha|acre}}. Construction took about 3 years. The museum was inaugurated on March 16, 1977 by the Ministry of Education and Culture of Indonesia at that time, ]. On May 28, 1979, |
Construction started in 1974 over a plot of land of about {{convert|2.6|ha|acre}}. Construction took about 3 years. The museum was inaugurated on March 16, 1977, by the Ministry of Education and Culture of Indonesia at that time, ]. On May 28, 1979, a State Museum was established under the name 'State Museum of West Sumatra' (Indonesian ''Museum Negeri Sumatera Barat'') and was given the name ''Adityawarman''. The name ] was derived from the 14th-century founder and ruler of ] in the ].<ref name="aso">{{cite web |url=http://asosiasimuseumindonesia.org/anggota/48-museum-negeri-provinsi-sumatera-barat-adityawarman.html |title=Museum Negeri Provinsi Sumatera Barat "Adityawarman" |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=2017 |website=Asosiasi Museum Indonesia |publisher=ASOSIASI MUSEUM INDONESIA |access-date=November 3, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170115105723/http://asosiasimuseumindonesia.org/anggota/48-museum-negeri-provinsi-sumatera-barat-adityawarman.html |archive-date=January 15, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
| The proposal for the name ''Adityawarman'' |
The proposal for the name ''Adityawarman'' was filled with controversy, especially among the West Sumatrans. Despite the important historic role of Adityawarman in bringing glory to the ] and the fact that he was a Minangkabau through the matrilineal order, Adityawarman's affiliation with the Javanese rulers rendered him controversial. One example of a controversy surrounding the name of ''Adityawarman'' was when the Minister of Education ] wanted to give the name to a university in West Sumatra, but the people rejected the name and changed it to ] in 1956. In 1975, Governor Harun Zain refused to allow the museum to be called Adityawarman Museum. However, his refusal was reversed by ], his successor.{{sfn|Kahin|1999|p=23}} | ||
| Following the regional autonomy scheme in Indonesia, in 2001 the museum was |
Following the regional autonomy scheme in Indonesia, in 2001 the management of the museum was transferred to the West Sumatran Regional Government, directly under the Department of Culture and Tourism of West Sumatera Province. | ||
| The museum was damaged |
The museum was damaged in the ]. More than 80% of the museum's collection was destroyed.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.antaranews.com/berita/157569/museum-adityawarman-sumbar-rusak-akibat-gempa |title=Museum Adityawarman Sumbar Rusak Akibat Gempa |trans-title=Adityawarman Museum of West Sumatra Damaged Because of Earthquake |author=Suryanto |date=October 12, 2009 |website=Antara News |publisher=Antara News |access-date=November 3, 2017 }}</ref> | ||
| ==Building== | ==Building== | ||
| The museum is housed in a |
The museum is housed in a traditional ] building known as the ]. Two ]s (Minangkabau rice granaries) flank the museum at the front yard.<ref name="aso"/> | ||
| ==Collection== | ==Collection== | ||
| The museum |
The museum houses historic and cultural objects found in the province of West Sumatra, especially those related to the culture and history of ] and ]. As of 2006, the museum houses 5,781 items. The most notable collection in the Adityawarman Museum are relics from the time of the 11th-century Malay-Buddhist kingdom of ], e.g. duplicates of the statue of ] and ] (the original is kept in the ]).<ref name="aso"/> | ||
| ==See also== | ==See also== | ||
| {{ |
{{commons category|Adityawarman Museum}} | ||
| *] | *] | ||
| Line 57: | Line 57: | ||
| ==Cited works== | ==Cited works== | ||
| {{refbegin}} | {{refbegin}} | ||
| *{{cite book |last=Kahin |first=Audrey |date=1999 |title=Rebellion to Integration: West Sumatra and the Indonesian Polity, 1926-1998 |url=https://books.google. |
*{{cite book |last=Kahin |first=Audrey |date=1999 |title=Rebellion to Integration: West Sumatra and the Indonesian Polity, 1926-1998 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AlF14JYwA_wC |location=Amsterdam |publisher=Amsterdam University Press |isbn=9789053563953 }} | ||
| {{refend}} | {{refend}} | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
Latest revision as of 21:30, 26 May 2023
Ethnographic museum in Padang, Indonesia| Museum Adityawarman | |
 Adityawarman Museum in the shape of a rumah gadang | |
| Established | 16 March 1977 |
|---|---|
| Location | Jalan Diponegoro 10, Padang, Indonesia |
| Coordinates | 0°57′19″S 100°21′21″E / 0.955274°S 100.355817°E / -0.955274; 100.355817 |
| Type | Ethnographic museum |
| Collection size | Objects of Minangkabau and Mentawai culture |
| Owner | Government of West Sumatra |
| Website | www.museumadityawarman.org |
Adityawarman Museum is a State Museum (Museum Negeri) located in Padang, Western Sumatra. As a State Museum, Adityawarman Museum is officially known as the State Museum of West Sumatra (Museum Negeri Sumatera Barat). The museum displays ethnographic collections of items related to the culture of the Province of West Sumatra, particularly the culture of Minangkabau and Mentawai.
History
The idea for a museum dedicated to the culture of West Sumatra was first proposed by Amir Ali, the Head of the Department of Education of Culture of the Province of West Sumatra. The original proposal was to build a "Minangkabau Culture Hall". The idea was proposed to the Governor of West Sumatra at that time, Harun Al Rasyid Zain. This idea was responded to positively by national authorities, so the construction of the State Museum for the Province of West Sumatra commenced.
Construction started in 1974 over a plot of land of about 2.6 hectares (6.4 acres). Construction took about 3 years. The museum was inaugurated on March 16, 1977, by the Ministry of Education and Culture of Indonesia at that time, Syarief Thayeb. On May 28, 1979, a State Museum was established under the name 'State Museum of West Sumatra' (Indonesian Museum Negeri Sumatera Barat) and was given the name Adityawarman. The name Adityawarman was derived from the 14th-century founder and ruler of Malayapura in the Minangkabau Highlands.
The proposal for the name Adityawarman was filled with controversy, especially among the West Sumatrans. Despite the important historic role of Adityawarman in bringing glory to the Minangkabau kingdom and the fact that he was a Minangkabau through the matrilineal order, Adityawarman's affiliation with the Javanese rulers rendered him controversial. One example of a controversy surrounding the name of Adityawarman was when the Minister of Education Mohammad Yamin wanted to give the name to a university in West Sumatra, but the people rejected the name and changed it to Andalas University in 1956. In 1975, Governor Harun Zain refused to allow the museum to be called Adityawarman Museum. However, his refusal was reversed by Azwar Anas, his successor.
Following the regional autonomy scheme in Indonesia, in 2001 the management of the museum was transferred to the West Sumatran Regional Government, directly under the Department of Culture and Tourism of West Sumatera Province.
The museum was damaged in the Padang earthquake. More than 80% of the museum's collection was destroyed.
Building
The museum is housed in a traditional Minangkabau building known as the Rumah Gadang. Two rangkiangs (Minangkabau rice granaries) flank the museum at the front yard.
Collection
The museum houses historic and cultural objects found in the province of West Sumatra, especially those related to the culture and history of Minangkabau and Mentawai. As of 2006, the museum houses 5,781 items. The most notable collection in the Adityawarman Museum are relics from the time of the 11th-century Malay-Buddhist kingdom of Dharmasraya, e.g. duplicates of the statue of Bhairawa and Amoghapasa inscription (the original is kept in the National Museum).
See also
References
- ^ "Museum Negeri Provinsi Sumatera Barat "Adityawarman"". Asosiasi Museum Indonesia. ASOSIASI MUSEUM INDONESIA. 2017. Archived from the original on January 15, 2017. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
- Kahin 1999, p. 23.
- Suryanto (October 12, 2009). "Museum Adityawarman Sumbar Rusak Akibat Gempa" [Adityawarman Museum of West Sumatra Damaged Because of Earthquake]. Antara News. Antara News. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
Cited works
- Kahin, Audrey (1999). Rebellion to Integration: West Sumatra and the Indonesian Polity, 1926-1998. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. ISBN 9789053563953.