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{{Short description|South African actress, producer and activist}}
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{{Infobox person {{Infobox person
| name = Angelique Rockas | name = Angelique Rockas
| occupation = Actress: stage and film, theatre practitioiner and founder of ] | occupation = Actress: stage and film, theatre practitioner and founder of ]
| education = ], ] | education = ], ]
| years_active = 1978–present | years_active = 1978–present
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}} }}
] as Jean in Strindberg's '']'', Internationalist Theatre]] ] as Jean in Strindberg's '']'', Internationalist Theatre]]
'''Angelique Rockas''' is an actress, producer and activist. Rockas founded the theatre company ] in the UK with her patron ]. The theatre featured multi-racial casts in classical plays.
'''Angelique Rockas''' is a South African-Greek, London-based actress who in 1980 founded ] (initially called New ]) "to assert a multi-racial drama policy" with their performance of '']'' by ], 9the April Theatre News ] <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/search/results?basicsearch=second%20show%20by%20genet%20the%20stage%20april%201981&retrievecountrycounts=false|title=British Newspaper Archive Screenshot The Stage Second show by Genet multi-racial|series=The Stage|date=9 April 1981|work=British Newspaper Archive|via=britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk}}</ref>
Her work with the company has been described as a "bold theatre pioneer"<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thesouthafrican.com/angelique-rockas-bold-theatre-pioneer/|date=10 August 2011|title=Angelique Rockas Brave Theatre Pioneer|work=The South African|via=thesouthafrican.com}}</ref> and "strong , bold and unafraid".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eu.greekreporter.com/2012/05/21/angelique-rockas-strong-bold-and-unafraid/|title=Angelique Rockas: Strong, Bold and Unafraid|author=Kerry Kolasa-Sikiaridi|date=21 May 2012|work=''greekreporter.com''|via=greekreporter.com}}</ref>


==Early life==
Rockas` acting work first came to public attention in '']'' in which she "encarna magistralmente el dificil papel de Emma", ](previously BBCLatin American Service <ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/BBCLatinAmericanReview2|title=Angelique as Emma in ''The Camp''|author=Ann Morey|date=26 October 1981|publisher=BBC Latin American Service page2|via=Internet Archive}}</ref>, and which ] describes as "stunning" and "electrifying".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/SpareRibElCampoTheCampReview|title=''El Campo'' (''The Camp'')|author=Jenny Vaughan|work=Spare Rib|issue=115|pages=46–47|date=February 1982|via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|url=https://data.journalarchives.jisc.ac.uk/britishlibrary/sparerib/view?volumeIssue=33313337323334343737%2333383234353738313239$%23313135&journal=33313337323334343737%2333383234353738313239|title=Review of ''The Camp'' (''El Campo'')|author=Jenny Vaughan|date=February 1982|work=Spare Rib|issue=115|pages=46–47|via=British Library}}</ref>. Rosemary Say of '']'' finds her Medea in '']'' "fiercely agile" and ] writing for '']'' sees the wrath of Medea erupting in "the dangerous passions of Angelique Rockas".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/REviewsAngeliqueRockasMedeaJan1982Pdf|title=Reviews Angelique Rockas ''Medea''|author1=Ned Chaillet|author2=Rosemary Say|date=January 1982|work=The Times and The Sunday Telegraph|via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/angelique_rockas/24667583837/in/album-72157628126758242/|title=Times Archives Screenshot of review of Medea|author=Ned Chaillet|date=January 1982|work=The Times|via=flickr.co.uk}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/angelique_rockas/24667449227/|title=Telegraph Archives Screenshot of review of Medea in Women's Worlds |author=Rosemary Say RS|date=January 1982|work=The Daily Telegraph|via=flickr.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/MedeaPerformanceAtTheatroTechnis1982PlayedByAngeliqueRockas|title=Live performance of Angelique Rockas as ''Medea''|year=1982|work=Medea|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> ] of the '']'' reviewing '']'' finds "Ms Rockas' performance adds profundity and power.. with "huge dimensions of the character" suggested, but also a ". most original performance".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/MornigStarReviewMissJulie|title=scan of the individual Morning Star review of ''Miss Julie'', 'Profound Conflict'|author=Jo Stanley|authorlink=Jo Stanley (historian)|date=2 February 1984|work=The Morning Star|via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/angelique_rockas/39296735244/in/dateposted-public/|title=Screenshot of full page of ''Morning Star'' archive with review review of ''Miss Julie'', 'Profound Conflict'|author=Jo Stanley|authorlink=Jo Stanley (historian)|date=2 February 1984|work=The Morning Star|via=Internet Archive}}</ref>
Rockas was born and raised in ], South Africa, to Greek parents who had emigrated from Greece with hopes of finding a better life. She had three siblings, followed ] Christian traditions, and was taught to honour her Greek cultural heritage.<ref name="Greek Reporter Europe 2012">{{cite web | title=Angelique Rockas: Strong, Bold and Unafraid | website=Greek Reporter Europe | date=2012-05-21 | url=https://eu.greekreporter.com/2012/05/21/angelique-rockas-strong-bold-and-unafraid/ | access-date=2018-10-17 | archive-date=7 October 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191007134147/https://eu.greekreporter.com/2012/05/21/angelique-rockas-strong-bold-and-unafraid/ | url-status=live }}</ref> She received her early education at ],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thesouthafrican.com/angelique-rockas-bold-theatre-pioneer/
|archive-url=https://archive.today/20160606160808/http://www.thesouthafrican.com/angelique-rockas-bold-theatre-pioneer/
|url-status=dead
|archive-date=6 June 2016
|title=Angelique Rockas: bold theatre pioneer|date=10 August 2011|editor= Heather Walker|work=The South African}}</ref> and later earned a bachelor's degree in English literature with a major in philosophy at the ] in ]. After earning her degree, Rockas went on to complete an acting course at the Drama School of the ] under the direction of Robert Mohr.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php/Robert_Mohr|title=Robert Mohr|author=University of Stellenbosch|via=esat.sun.ac.za|access-date=10 March 2017|archive-date=7 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191007134209/https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php/Robert_Mohr|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/DieEffekVanGammaStraleProgramme |title=Programme of Die Effek van Gamma Strale directed by Robert Mohr, Reza De Wet in cast|author=Little Theatre, Univ of Cape Town|year=1976|work=Die Effek van Gamma Strale|via=Internet Archive}}</ref>


A young activist, Rockas appeared on the June 1970 front page of the '']'' with a group of debutantes raising funds for Saheti School, a Greek school located in ], South Africa.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/AngeliqueAsASahetiDebutantOnTheStarFrontPage1970|title=Debutantes for SAHETI|date=5 June 1970|work=The Star|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> She also participated in a 25 March ] Poetry Celebration with ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p03js1g3|title=BBC World Service Interview Archive:George Bizos|date=29 July 2003|via=BBC World Service|access-date=3 June 2016|archive-date=7 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191007134202/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p03js1g3|url-status=live}}</ref> Bizos nicknamed her "''l'enfant terrible''" for her resistance to the ],<ref name="The South African 2011">{{cite web | title=Angelique Rockas: bold theatre pioneer | website=The South African | date=2011-08-10 | url=http://www.thesouthafrican.com/angelique-rockas-bold-theatre-pioneer/ | archive-url=https://archive.today/20160606160808/http://www.thesouthafrican.com/angelique-rockas-bold-theatre-pioneer/ | url-status=dead | archive-date=2016-06-06 |access-date=2018-10-18}}</ref> and became her role model leading up to her founding of the Internationalist Theatre.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hellenism.net/interview_angelique-rockas.html|title=Interview with Angelique Rockas|author=Evangelos Kordakis|work=hellenism.net|access-date=19 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150211054344/http://www.hellenism.net/interview_angelique-rockas.html|archive-date=11 February 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Film work includes the Maintenance Woman in ],<ref>https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=Angelique+Rockas&qt=lang_switch&lang=en</ref> Henrietta in ] and Nereida in ''Oh Babylon!'' .<ref>https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=oi--DAAAQBAJ&pg=PT600&lpg=PT600&dq=angelique+rockas&source=bl&ots=GEuEGVKUfO&sig=0qjB-Sg_0_hxNoBmJS-FglmsP0U&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiN1dvTqKXZAhVIVhQKHXxbC904HhDoAQhXMAk#v=onepage&q=angelique%20rockas&f=false</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2bb0051629|title=Angelique Rockas film roles|work=BFI|via=bfi.org.uk}}</ref>


Her activities as an anti-apartheid and feminist activist in “the then underdeveloped and extremely conservative” South Africa eventually motivated her move to the UK.<ref name="Greek Reporter Europe 2012"/> While residing in North London, she worked for Theatro Technis, a Greek Cypriot theatre company that focused on sociopolitical issues affecting ], and also helped to promote ] and ] to London audiences.<ref name="Greek Reporter Europe 2012"/>
On TV she she has played Ms Ortiki in ]'s television series ''Emmones Idees'' for Greek television; Dimitris Gonis ]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/InterviewEleutherotipiaGreeceAngeliqueRockasAugust1992|title=Interview ' Eleutherotipia' Greece Angelique Rockas |author=Dimitris Gionis|date=August 1992|via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/GreekReviewAngeliqueTVDebutEmmonesIdees |title=Greek TV debut for Angelique|date=September 1989|work=Greek Review|via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DjU5MuGDNpw&feature=youtu.be |title=Greek TV Emmones Idees|date=October 1989|work=Emmones Idees|via=youtube.com}}</ref> with ] as Socratis.


==Early life== ==Acting career==
In London, Rockas began acting under the direction of ] at ]<ref>{{cite web|title=Angelique Rockas a Theatreo Technis Prometheus|url=http://web.a.ebscohost.com/abstract?site=ehost&scope=site&jrnl=08248621&AN=52410713&h=D4pQVSHa%2blft3Fkw0PfL0P6VsqS5LzgL3rJ0zFn6HFeAqgqGTLhjLJEzqMvoOl2cN5%2fokwT3iEkKRUTPN9UnqA%3d%3d&crl=c&resultLocal=ErrCrlNoResults&resultNs=Ehost&crlhashurl=login.aspx%3fdirect%3dtrue%26profile%3dehost%26scope%3dsite%26authtype%3dcrawler%26jrnl%3d08248621%26AN%3d52410713|author=Petsalas, Anastassios|series=Etudes Helleniques Vol 16 Issue 2-page 107|year=2008}}</ref> where she participated in Greek classical productions.
Rockas was educated at ].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thesouthafrican.com/angelique-rockas-bold-theatre-pioneer/|title=Angelique Rockas: bold theatre pioneer|date=10 August 2011|editor= Heather Walker|work=The South African}}</ref> She appeared on the front page of the '']'' as one of a group of debutantes raising funds for SAHETI, one of the internationally acknowledged Greek schools outside Greece.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/AngeliqueAsASahetiDebutantOnTheStarFrontPage1970|title=Debutantes for SAHETI|date=5 June 1970|work=The Star|via=Internet Archive}}</ref>

Rockas participated in a 25 March ] Poetry Celebration with ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p03js1g3|title=BBC World Service Interview Archive:George Bizos|date=29 July 2003|via=BBC World Service}}</ref> Bizos would serve as a role model in Angelique's founding of Internationalist Theatre.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hellenism.net/interview_angelique-rockas.html|title=Angelique Rockas|author=Evangelos Kordakis|work=''hellenism.net''}}</ref>

After graduating from Wits with a ] honours degree in English literature and a major in philosophy, Rockas went on to do an acting course at the Drama School of the ], under the direction of Robert Mohr.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php/Robert_Mohr|title=Robert Mohr
|author=University of Stellenbosch|via=esat.sun.ac.za}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=
https://archive.org/details/DieEffekVanGammaStraleProgramme |title=Programme of Die Effek van Gamma Strale directed by Robert Mohr, Reza De Wet in cast|author=Little Theatre, Univ of Cape Town|year=1976|work=Die Effek van Gamma Strale|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> After obtaining her Equity card she decided to leave South Africa for the United Kingdom.
"At the end of my course I realised there was no place for me in South Africa because I found it difficult to function in a society that considered 75% of population inferior , that my community fraowned on me as an actress, and my beliefs for a non-racial society now incorporated a fight for the equality for women an anathema to my conservative Greek community. I did not want to spend my life apologising for who I was": direct quote from Rockas in Hellenism.net Interview, </ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.hellenism.net/greece/famous-greeks/interviews/angelique-rockas.html|title=Angelique Rockas Interview|author=Evangelos Kordakis|year=2011|work=Hellenism.net |via=hellenism.net}}</ref> and also on WikiQuote
{{cn|date=June 2018}}


Rockas also played Io in a production of '']''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/TheatroTechnisLondonPrometheusBoundAeschyllusTimeOut|title=Theatro, Technis, London, Prometheus, Bound, Aeschyllus, ''Time Out''|via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Angelique Rockas/Angeliki Rockas a Theatro Technis|url=http://www.apgrd.ox.ac.uk/productions/people/3272|series=APGRD CLassics Centre Univ of Oxford|access-date=20 October 2017|archive-date=21 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171021005515/http://www.apgrd.ox.ac.uk/productions/people/3272|url-status=live}}</ref> She also performed under the name of Angeliki in dual language productions (Greek/English) based on improvisations about issues that touched the Greek Cypriot community, and the tragedy of the Turkish invasion of Cyprus, '']''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://vimeo.com/72538143 |title=Michael Caccoyiannis documentary ''Attilas '74'': The Rape of Cyprus |author=Michael Caccoyiannis |work=Documentary about the Turkish Invasion of Cyprus and subsequent illegal occupation of Northern Cyprus |via=Vimeo |access-date=4 March 2017 |archive-date=5 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305042200/https://vimeo.com/72538143 |url-status=live }}</ref> The plays included ''Dowry with Two White Doves'', ''Afrodite Unbound'', ''A Revolutionary Nicknamed Roosevelt'', ''Ethnikos Aravonas''.<ref>{{cite web|url=
=Career==
In London Rockas began her acting career under the direction of ] at Theatro Technis<ref>{{cite web|title=Angelique Rockas a Theatreo Technis Prometheus|url=http://web.a.ebscohost.com/abstract?site=ehost&scope=site&jrnl=08248621&AN=52410713&h=D4pQVSHa%2blft3Fkw0PfL0P6VsqS5LzgL3rJ0zFn6HFeAqgqGTLhjLJEzqMvoOl2cN5%2fokwT3iEkKRUTPN9UnqA%3d%3d&crl=c&resultLocal=ErrCrlNoResults&resultNs=Ehost&crlhashurl=login.aspx%3fdirect%3dtrue%26profile%3dehost%26scope%3dsite%26authtype%3dcrawler%26jrnl%3d08248621%26AN%3d52410713|author=Petsalas,Anastassios|series=Etudes Helleniques Vol 16 Issue 2-page 107|year=2008}}</ref> where she participated in Greek classical productions including '']''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/MedeaSRevengeTheatroTechnis| title=Scan of the Morning Star original newspaper review ''Medea's Revenge''|author=Tom Vaughan |date= 28 January 1982|work=The Morning Star|via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/angelique_rockas/25135827687/in/dateposted-public/|title=Screenshot of full page ''Morning Star'' archive with review ''Medea's Revenge''|author=Tom Vaughan |date= 28 January 1982|work=The Morning Star|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> and played Io in a politically charged production of '']''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/TheatroTechnisLondonPrometheusBoundAeschyllusTimeOut|title=Theatro, Technis, London, Prometheus, Bound, Aeschyllus, ''Time Out''|via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Angelique Rockas/Angeliki Rockas a Theatro Technis|url=http://www.apgrd.ox.ac.uk/productions/people/3272|series=APGRD CLassics Centre Univ of Oxford}}</ref> She also performed under the name of Angeliki in dual language productions (Greek/English) based on improvisations about issues that touched the Greek Cypriot community, and the tragedy of the Turkish invasion of Cyprus, '']''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://vimeo.com/72538143 |title= Michael Caccoyiannis documentary ''Attilas '74'': The Rape of Cyprus|author=Michael Caccoyiannis |work=Documentary about the Turkish Invasion of Cyprus and subsequent illegal occupation of Northern Cyprus|via=Vimeo}}</ref> The plays included ''Dowry with Two White Doves'', ''Afrodite Unbound'', ''A Revolutionary Nicknamed Roosevelt'', ''Ethnikos Aravonas''.<ref>{{cite web|url=
https://archive.org/details/AnniversaryOfTheatroTechnis|title=Brochure Celebrating 25th Anniversary of Theatro Technis|year=1982 |work=Theatro Technis|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> https://archive.org/details/AnniversaryOfTheatroTechnis|title=Brochure Celebrating 25th Anniversary of Theatro Technis|year=1982 |work=Theatro Technis|via=Internet Archive}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cJK-3eZISic |title=Songs sung at Ethnikos Aravonas, Theatro, Technis|via=YouTube}}</ref> Rockas' first UK press interview about her work with ] and Theatro Technis was with Parikiaki Haravgi(now Parikiaki) in August 1980.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/InterviewAngeliqueRockasParakiakiHaravgi |title=Angeliki Rockas: Anagnorisi tou Polipleurou Talentou tis|work= Parakiaki Haravgi|author= Christina Aresti |date= 21 August 1980|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cJK-3eZISic|title=Songs sung at Ethnikos Aravonas, Theatro, Technis|date=14 December 2011 |via=YouTube|access-date=6 December 2016|archive-date=8 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220308151259/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cJK-3eZISic|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/InterviewAngeliqueRockasParakiakiHaravgi |title=Angeliki Rockas: Anagnorisi tou Polipleurou Talentou tis|work= Parakiaki Haravgi|author= Christina Aresti |date= 21 August 1980|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> In 1982, she played the lead role in the stage play '']'' by ], directed by ] at Theatro Technis (Cypriot Community in London).<ref name="APGRD 1982">{{cite web | title=Medea (1982) | website=APGRD | date=1982-01-01 | url=http://www.apgrd.ox.ac.uk/productions/production/3038 | access-date=2018-10-19 | archive-date=11 October 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161011000028/http://www.apgrd.ox.ac.uk/productions/production/3038 | url-status=live }}</ref>


Rockas performed ] in ]'s '']''.{{where?|date=June 2018}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/MacbethProgram |title=Macbeth |work=Lady Macbeth|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> Rockas performed ] in ]'s '']'' at the Tramshed ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/MacbethProgram |title=Macbeth|date=1978 |work=Lady Macbeth|via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.glypt.co.uk/tramshedhistory/|title=Tramshed History|work=Glypt|author=Glypt|date=2018|via=glypt.co.uk|access-date=7 August 2018|archive-date=7 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180807220857/http://www.glypt.co.uk/tramshedhistory/|url-status=live}}</ref>


=== New Theatre === ==Film and television==
On film, Rockas has appeared in secondary roles: the Maintenance Woman in ]'s ], Henrietta in ] directed by ],<ref name="Rotten Tomatoes 2018">{{cite web | title=The Witches | website=Rotten Tomatoes | date=2018-10-17 | url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1029830-witches/ | access-date=2018-10-19 | archive-date=2 July 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200702005732/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1029830-witches | url-status=live }}</ref> and as Nereida in ''Oh Babylon!'' directed by ].<ref name="Riazzoli 2016 p. 600">{{cite book | last=Riazzoli | first=M. | title=Cronologia del Cinema - Tomo 2 1961-1990 | publisher=Youcanprint | year=2016 | isbn=978-88-926-2007-0 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oi--DAAAQBAJ&pg=PT600 | language=es | access-date=2018-10-18 | page=600}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2bb0051629|title=Angelique Rockas film roles|work=BFI|via=bfi.org.uk|access-date=19 April 2016|archive-date=15 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190915174836/https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2bb0051629|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Rockas in November 1980 set up performance of '']''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/search/results?basicsearch=the%20stage%20tis%20pity%20she%60s%20a%20whore%201980%20ann%20morley%20priestman&retrievecountrycounts=false|title=Screenshot British Newspaper Archives THE STAGE full page no 1|work=The Stage|date=September 1980|via=britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk}}</ref> by ], and in which she played the lead part of Annabella. She financed the production herself and enlisted the then unknown ]<ref>{{cite web|url=
https://www.flickr.com/photos/new_theatre_rockas/6841006110/in/dateposted/|title=Evening Standard reference to ''{{'}}Tis Pity''|date=March 2012 |via=flickr.com}}</ref> to direct the play to be performed at London's ] and Theatre Space. The production was designed by ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/TisPityReviews|title=Reviews of 'Tis Pity|work= New Theatre 'Tis Pity She's a Whore|date=November 1980 |via=Internet Archive}}</ref>


In Greece she has played the lead role, Ms Ortiki in ]'s television series ''Emmones Idees''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/GreekReviewAngeliqueTVDebutEmmonesIdees |title=Greek TV debut for Angelique|date=September 1989|work=Greek Review|via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DjU5MuGDNpw&feature=youtu.be|title=Greek TV Emmones Idees|date=October 1989|work=Emmones Idees|via=youtube.com|access-date=9 April 2018|archive-date=15 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190915174823/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DjU5MuGDNpw&feature=youtu.be|url-status=live}}</ref> with ] as Socratis.
=== Internationalist Theatre ===
In April 1981, Rockas founded ] to create a multi-racial and multi-national theatre company for actors living in London of any racial or national background, of any accent, performing drama classics as well as contemporary works not especially written for multi-racial and multi-national casts.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/BBCLatinAmericanReview2 |title=BBC Latin American The Camp Multi Racial And Multi National |year=1981|work=Griselda Gambaro The Camp |author=Ann Morey |via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/BBCLatinAmericanReview1 |title=BBC Latin American The Camp Multi Racial And Multi National|author=Ann Morey|date=26 October 1981|work=BBC Latin American Service page 2|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> ] accepts to be a member of the company's advisory board. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/MotherCouragePressRelease|title=''Mother Courage'' press release|author=Internationalist Theatre|date=April 1982|via=Internet Archive}}</ref>] in her preview for '']'' of the performance of ]'s ] observes that the company is "adopting a vigorous internationalist approach to casting ".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/TimeOutTheCamp|title= internationalist casting |author=Micheline Wandor|date=19 October 1981|work=]|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> Luis Carlos Emmerich for ] comments on a transnational theatre company<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/VogueMexcoCoverJuly1992|title=Vogue Mexico Interview Angelique Rockas Multi Faceted Actress Spanish and English |author=Luis Carlos Emmerich|date=July 1992|work=Vogue Mexico|via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/VogueMexcoCoverJuly1992|title=Vogue Mexico Interview Angelique Rockas Una Actirz Multiplicada 1–5 |author=Luis Carlos Emmerich|date=July 1992|work=Vogue Mexico|via=Internet Archive}}</ref>


== New Theatre ==
Internationalist Theatre staged dramatists including Pirandello, Genet, Tennessee Williams who belong to "the continental, non-realistic, symbolically orientated drama of this century (20th) and..proved most uncongenial to the tunnel visioned repertoire builders" of British theatre of that period.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://archive.org/details/Liola_review_guardian_de_jong_28_july_1982_Internationalist_theatre |title=LIOLA |author=Nicolas de Jongh |date= 28 July 1982|work=The Guardian |via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/internationalist_theatre_rockas/39504825042/in/dateposted-public/
In November 1980, Rockas set up the performance of '']''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/search/results?basicsearch=the%20stage%20tis%20pity%20she%60s%20a%20whore%201980%20ann%20morley%20priestman&retrievecountrycounts=false|title=Screenshot British Newspaper Archives THE STAGE full page no 1|work=The Stage|date=September 1980|via=britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk}}</ref> by ] in which she played the lead part of Annabella. She financed the production herself and enlisted the then unknown ] to direct the play to be performed at London's ] and Theatre Space. The production was designed by ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/TisPityReviews|title=Reviews of 'Tis Pity|work= New Theatre 'Tis Pity She's a Whore|date=November 1980 |via=Internet Archive}}</ref>
|title=Screenshot of Guardian review on ProQuest Archives of Guardian|author=Nicolas de Jongh |date= 28 July 1982|work=The Guardian |via=flickr.com}}</ref>


==Internationalist Theatre ==
{{Main| Internationalist Theatre}}
] ]
In April 1981, Rockas founded ] to create a multi-racial and multi-national theatre company for actors living in London of any racial or national background, of any accent, performing drama classics as well as contemporary works not especially written for multi-racial and multi-national casts.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/BBCLatinAmericanReview2 |title=BBC Latin American The Camp Multi Racial And Multi National |year=1981|work=Griselda Gambaro The Camp |author=Ann Morey |via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/BBCLatinAmericanReview1 |title=BBC Latin American The Camp Multi Racial And Multi National|author=Ann Morey|date=26 October 1981|work=BBC Latin American Service page 2|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> It was first announced on 9 April 1981 in the Theatre News, page (2), by the editor of '']'', describing the company's formation "to assert a multi-racial drama policy",<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/search/results?basicsearch=second%20show%20by%20genet%20the%20stage%20april%201981&retrievecountrycounts=false|title= British Newspaper Archive Screenshot The Stage Second show by Genet multi-racial No 3 |date=9 April 1981|work=britishnewspaperarchive.uk}}</ref> with their performance of the revival of '']'' by ].
Rockas' acting work with her company<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/LondonTheatreDirectory1993|title=London Theatre Directory 1993|author=London Theatre Directory|year=1993| work=London Theatre Directory|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> included Carmen (in ]'s '']'');<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/ReviewsAngeliqueRockasTheBalconyCarmenJULY1981|title=The Balcony|work=Where to Go|author=John Leech|date=July 1981|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> Miriam (]'s '']'');<ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/SouthAfricanPressAngeliqueRockasTokyoBar007|title=Review of ''In the Bar of a Tokyo Hotel''|author=Dirk de Villiers |work=The Star |date=May 1983|via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/InTheBarPretoriaNews |title=Review ''In the Bar of a Tokyo Hotel'': Dynamic Rockas Hailed'|author=Dirk De Villiers|work=Pretoria News|date=17 May 1983|via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=EOUwAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Angelique+Rockas%22&dq=%22Angelique+Rockas%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwibzKr-mvjXAhWoI8AKHbs4DiYQ6AEIMDAC|title=SA Actress praised page 66|author=South African Digest|work=South African Digest|year=1983|via=books.google.co.uk}}</ref> Tatiana in ]'s '']''.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://archive.org/details/AngeliqueAsTatiana004 |title=Review ''Enemies''|author=What's On|date=March 1985|via=Internet Archive}}</ref>and Yvette (in ]'s '']'') reviewed by ] for ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/AngeliuqeAsYvette008|title=Review ''Mother Courage''|author=Julia Pascal|date=May 1982|work=City Limits|via=Internet Archive}}</ref>


Internationalist Theatre staged productions by dramatists including Pirandello, Genet, and Tennessee Williams who belong to "the continental, non-realistic, symbolically orientated drama of this century (20th) and..proved most uncongenial to the tunnel visioned repertoire builders" of British theatre of that period.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://archive.org/details/Liola_review_guardian_de_jong_28_july_1982_Internationalist_theatre |title=LIOLA |author=Nicolas de Jongh |date= 28 July 1982|work=The Guardian |via=Internet Archive}}</ref>
==Activism==
Rockas campaigned for Greece to be treated with respect by the European Union;<ref>{{cite web|url=https://global.handelsblatt.com/finance/germany-profits-from-greek-debt-crisis-796637|title=Germany Profits From Greek Debt Crisis|date=7 July 2017|author=Handlesblatt team|work=]}}</ref> for women's educational and financial rights;{{cn|date=June 2018}} and is a polemicist against war.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://interc.pt/2ldRr40 |title=The Increasingly Unhinged Russia Rhetoric Comes From a Long-Standing U.S. Playbook|date=February 2017|author=Glen Greenwald|via=intercept.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thenation.com/article/why-we-must-oppose-the-kremlin-baiting-against-trump/ |title=The Russia-connected allegations have created an atmosphere of hysteria amounting to McCarthyism|date=February 2017|author=Stephen Cohen|via=The Nation}}</ref>


== Personal life == == Archives ==
{{Commons category}}
Rockas is an ], in her Hellenism.net interview she refers to "the laic side of my great Orthodox religion". To commemorate the death of her mother Stavroula Kotsaki Rockas, she commissioned an Orthodox mural of the ] and the Christ Child, located above the ] in the village church of Kalamara, in the province of ], in Greece, the birthplace of her mother.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/IconOfPanagiaNdChristChildTohonourMyMotherInKalamaraVillageChurch |title=Orthodox Christian Mural to commemorate Stavroula Kotsaki Roka|author=Kalamara Iconographer|work=Theotokos and Christ Child|year=2009|via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/StavroulaKotsakiRokka16Dec.jpeg2 |title=Orthodox Christian Mural to commemorate Stavroula Kotsaki Roka|author=Kalamara Iconographer|work=Stavroula Kotsaki Rokka|year=2009|via=Internet Archive}}</ref>
*The records of Rockas' work as an actress and founder/artistic director of ] and correspondence with ], ], ], ] are held at the ] under Western Manuscripts.
*The digital records of Rockas' work as an actress and theatre practitioner are held by the Scottish Theatre Archive supplemented by Angelique Rockas File: Visual Archive of theatre work, film work, and projects Flickr.
*The Angelique Rockas Archive of Correspondence with film directors including: ], ], ], ], and with actress ] about Yugoslavia/Kosovo film project is now held at the British Film Institute ] and at ].
* Informationen zu Angelique Rockas Gründerin der Theatercompagnie Internationalist Theatre


== References == == References ==
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== External links == == External links ==
{{Wikiquote}}
{{Commons category}}
* on the ] website
{{wikiquote}}
*{{IMDb name|nm0734214}} *{{IMDb name}}
{{Portal bar|Biography|Theatre|Film|South Africa}}
* on the ] website
* ]Interview: Una Actirz Multiplicada
* The South African Interview: Bold Theatre Pioneer, Editor Heather Walker
* South African Actress.


=== Archives ===
*The records of the work of ] and correspondence with ], ], ], ]] are held at the ] under Western Manuscripts
*The digital records are held by the Scottish Theatre Archive supplemented by Angelique Rockas File: Visual Archive of theatre work, film work, and projects Flickr
* The Angelique Rockas Archive of Correspondence with great film directors including: ], ], ], ], and with actress ] about Yugoslavia/Kosovo film project is now held at the British Film Institute ] and at ].
* Informationen zu Angelique Rockas Gründerin der Theatercompagnie Internationalist Theatre

{{Portal bar|Biography|Theatre|Film|South Africa}}
{{Authority Control }} {{Authority Control }}


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Latest revision as of 16:54, 5 September 2024

South African actress, producer and activist

Angelique Rockas
Angelique Rockas as MedeaAngelique Rockas in the role of Medea
EducationUniversity of the Witwatersrand, University of Cape Town
Occupation(s)Actress: stage and film, theatre practitioner and founder of Internationalist Theatre
Years active1978–present
Rockas as Miss Julie, and Garry Cooper as Jean in Strindberg's Miss Julie, Internationalist Theatre

Angelique Rockas is an actress, producer and activist. Rockas founded the theatre company Internationalist Theatre in the UK with her patron Athol Fugard. The theatre featured multi-racial casts in classical plays.

Early life

Rockas was born and raised in Boksburg, South Africa, to Greek parents who had emigrated from Greece with hopes of finding a better life. She had three siblings, followed Greek Orthodox Christian traditions, and was taught to honour her Greek cultural heritage. She received her early education at St Dominic's Catholic School for Girls, Boksburg, and later earned a bachelor's degree in English literature with a major in philosophy at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg. After earning her degree, Rockas went on to complete an acting course at the Drama School of the University of Cape Town under the direction of Robert Mohr.

A young activist, Rockas appeared on the June 1970 front page of the Star with a group of debutantes raising funds for Saheti School, a Greek school located in Germiston, South Africa. She also participated in a 25 March Greek War of Independence Poetry Celebration with George Bizos. Bizos nicknamed her "l'enfant terrible" for her resistance to the status quo, and became her role model leading up to her founding of the Internationalist Theatre.

Her activities as an anti-apartheid and feminist activist in “the then underdeveloped and extremely conservative” South Africa eventually motivated her move to the UK. While residing in North London, she worked for Theatro Technis, a Greek Cypriot theatre company that focused on sociopolitical issues affecting Greek Cypriots, and also helped to promote Greek tragedies and comedies to London audiences.

Acting career

In London, Rockas began acting under the direction of George Eugeniou at Theatro Technis where she participated in Greek classical productions.

Rockas also played Io in a production of Prometheus Bound. She also performed under the name of Angeliki in dual language productions (Greek/English) based on improvisations about issues that touched the Greek Cypriot community, and the tragedy of the Turkish invasion of Cyprus, Attilas '74. The plays included Dowry with Two White Doves, Afrodite Unbound, A Revolutionary Nicknamed Roosevelt, Ethnikos Aravonas. In 1982, she played the lead role in the stage play Medea by Euripides, directed by George Eugeniou at Theatro Technis (Cypriot Community in London).

Rockas performed Lady Macbeth in Shakespeare's Macbeth at the Tramshed Woolwich.

Film and television

On film, Rockas has appeared in secondary roles: the Maintenance Woman in Peter Hyams's Outland, Henrietta in The Witches directed by Nicolas Roeg, and as Nereida in Oh Babylon! directed by Costas Ferris.

In Greece she has played the lead role, Ms Ortiki in Thodoros Maragos's television series Emmones Idees with Vangelis Mourikis as Socratis.

New Theatre

In November 1980, Rockas set up the performance of 'Tis Pity She's a Whore by John Ford in which she played the lead part of Annabella. She financed the production herself and enlisted the then unknown Declan Donnellan to direct the play to be performed at London's Half Moon Theatre and Theatre Space. The production was designed by Nick Ormerod.

Internationalist Theatre

Main article: Internationalist Theatre
Rockas as Miriam, In the Bar of a Tokyo Hotel

In April 1981, Rockas founded Internationalist Theatre to create a multi-racial and multi-national theatre company for actors living in London of any racial or national background, of any accent, performing drama classics as well as contemporary works not especially written for multi-racial and multi-national casts. It was first announced on 9 April 1981 in the Theatre News, page (2), by the editor of The Stage, describing the company's formation "to assert a multi-racial drama policy", with their performance of the revival of The Balcony by Jean Genet.

Internationalist Theatre staged productions by dramatists including Pirandello, Genet, and Tennessee Williams who belong to "the continental, non-realistic, symbolically orientated drama of this century (20th) and..proved most uncongenial to the tunnel visioned repertoire builders" of British theatre of that period.

Archives

References

  1. ^ "Angelique Rockas: Strong, Bold and Unafraid". Greek Reporter Europe. 21 May 2012. Archived from the original on 7 October 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2018.
  2. Heather Walker, ed. (10 August 2011). "Angelique Rockas: bold theatre pioneer". The South African. Archived from the original on 6 June 2016.
  3. University of Stellenbosch. "Robert Mohr". Archived from the original on 7 October 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2017 – via esat.sun.ac.za.
  4. Little Theatre, Univ of Cape Town (1976). "Programme of Die Effek van Gamma Strale directed by Robert Mohr, Reza De Wet in cast". Die Effek van Gamma Strale – via Internet Archive.
  5. "Debutantes for SAHETI". The Star. 5 June 1970 – via Internet Archive.
  6. "BBC World Service Interview Archive:George Bizos". 29 July 2003. Archived from the original on 7 October 2019. Retrieved 3 June 2016 – via BBC World Service.
  7. "Angelique Rockas: bold theatre pioneer". The South African. 10 August 2011. Archived from the original on 6 June 2016. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
  8. Evangelos Kordakis. "Interview with Angelique Rockas". hellenism.net. Archived from the original on 11 February 2015. Retrieved 19 April 2016.
  9. Petsalas, Anastassios (2008). "Angelique Rockas a Theatreo Technis Prometheus". Etudes Helleniques Vol 16 Issue 2-page 107.
  10. "Theatro, Technis, London, Prometheus, Bound, Aeschyllus, Time Out" – via Internet Archive.
  11. "Angelique Rockas/Angeliki Rockas a Theatro Technis". APGRD CLassics Centre Univ of Oxford. Archived from the original on 21 October 2017. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
  12. Michael Caccoyiannis. "Michael Caccoyiannis documentary Attilas '74: The Rape of Cyprus". Documentary about the Turkish Invasion of Cyprus and subsequent illegal occupation of Northern Cyprus. Archived from the original on 5 March 2017. Retrieved 4 March 2017 – via Vimeo.
  13. "Brochure Celebrating 25th Anniversary of Theatro Technis". Theatro Technis. 1982 – via Internet Archive.
  14. "Songs sung at Ethnikos Aravonas, Theatro, Technis". 14 December 2011. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2016 – via YouTube.
  15. Christina Aresti (21 August 1980). "Angeliki Rockas: Anagnorisi tou Polipleurou Talentou tis". Parakiaki Haravgi – via Internet Archive.
  16. "Medea (1982)". APGRD. 1 January 1982. Archived from the original on 11 October 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2018.
  17. "Macbeth". Lady Macbeth. 1978 – via Internet Archive.
  18. Glypt (2018). "Tramshed History". Glypt. Archived from the original on 7 August 2018. Retrieved 7 August 2018 – via glypt.co.uk.
  19. "The Witches". Rotten Tomatoes. 17 October 2018. Archived from the original on 2 July 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2018.
  20. Riazzoli, M. (2016). Cronologia del Cinema - Tomo 2 1961-1990 (in Spanish). Youcanprint. p. 600. ISBN 978-88-926-2007-0. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
  21. "Angelique Rockas film roles". BFI. Archived from the original on 15 September 2019. Retrieved 19 April 2016 – via bfi.org.uk.
  22. "Greek TV debut for Angelique". Greek Review. September 1989 – via Internet Archive.
  23. "Greek TV Emmones Idees". Emmones Idees. October 1989. Archived from the original on 15 September 2019. Retrieved 9 April 2018 – via youtube.com.
  24. "Screenshot British Newspaper Archives THE STAGE full page no 1". The Stage. September 1980 – via britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk.
  25. "Reviews of 'Tis Pity". New Theatre 'Tis Pity She's a Whore. November 1980 – via Internet Archive.
  26. Ann Morey (1981). "BBC Latin American The Camp Multi Racial And Multi National". Griselda Gambaro The Camp – via Internet Archive.
  27. Ann Morey (26 October 1981). "BBC Latin American The Camp Multi Racial And Multi National". BBC Latin American Service page 2 – via Internet Archive.
  28. "British Newspaper Archive Screenshot The Stage Second show by Genet multi-racial No 3". britishnewspaperarchive.uk. 9 April 1981.
  29. Nicolas de Jongh (28 July 1982). "LIOLA". The Guardian – via Internet Archive.

External links

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