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{{About year|1935}} | |||
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{{Events by month|1935}} | |||
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| footer = ''Clockwise, from top left'': ] ] ] of ] • The ] is inaugurated • ] returns to ] after excile in the ] • The German Nuremberg Laws are passed in a quest for ], stripping ] of their citizenship • Under the leadership of ], ] ] ] ('''picture of 1936 compat''') • The dog ] dies in ] • The ] opens • ] from ] where 90% of people in the ] votes to join the ]. | |||
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== Events == | |||
=== January === | |||
{{Main|January 1935}} | |||
* ] – Italian premier ] and French Foreign Minister ] conclude ], in which each power agrees not to oppose the other's ] claims.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Major International Treaties of the Twentieth Century: A History and Guide with Texts|editor1=Bernard Wasserstein|editor2=John Ashley Soames Grenville| publisher=Routledge|year=2001|page=210|isbn=9780415141253}}</ref> | |||
* ] - Famous American ] artist ] is born in ].{{sfn|Eames|2022a}}{{sfn|Eames|2022b}} | |||
* ] – ] becomes the first person to successfully complete a solo flight from Hawaii to California, a distance of {{convert|2408|mi|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{cite book|title=A Chronology of American Aerospace Events: Historical Data|publisher=United States: Department of the Air Force|year=1959|page=76}}</ref> | |||
* ] – A ] in the ] shows that 90.3% of those voting wish to join Germany. | |||
* ] – The first canned ] is sold in ], United States, by ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://keglined.pssht.com/main.html|title=www.Keglined.com - The Beer Can's First Days: 1909 through 1935|website=keglined.pssht.com|access-date=December 8, 2010|archive-date=August 26, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826023553/http://keglined.pssht.com/main.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
=== February === | |||
{{Main|February 1935}} | |||
* ] – ] begins selling the ] ] in the United States.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.seattlepi.com/business/fool/article/The-One-Monopoly-America-Will-Never-Break-Up-4255801.php|title=The One Monopoly America Will Never Break Up|last=Planes|first=Alex|date=2013-02-06|website=]|access-date=2015-07-24}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ] is convicted and sentenced to death for the kidnapping and murder of Charles Lindbergh Jr. in the United States. | |||
* ] – The discovery and clinical development of ], the first broadly effective ], is published in a series of articles by ] and others in Germany's pre-eminent medical journal, '']''.<ref>{{cite book | last = Ryan | first = Frank | title = Tuberculosis : the greatest story never told : the human story of the search for the cure for tuberculosis and the new global threat | publisher = Swift Publishers | location = Bromsgrove, Worcs | year = 1992 | isbn = 9781874082002 | page=102}}</ref> | |||
* ] | |||
** In ], ] orders reinstatement of the air force, the ], in violation of the ] ]. | |||
** ] first demonstrates the use of ] to detect aircraft, at ] in the UK.<ref>{{cite book | last = Jensen | first = Geoffrey | title = War in the age of technology: myriad faces of modern armed conflict | publisher = New York University Press | location = New York | year = 2001 | isbn = 9780814742518 | page=246}}</ref> | |||
=== March === | |||
{{Main|March 1935}} | |||
* ] | |||
** ]: ], ] and other ]s lead a coup against the ] government in Greece. The attempt is suppressed by March 11, and the leaders condemned to death for treason. | |||
** ] forms the new government in ] (the 8th government; during ]'s presidency, İnönü has served seven times as a prime minister). | |||
* ] – King ] (Rama VII) of ] abdicates the throne; he is succeeded by his 9-year-old-nephew ] (Rama VIII). | |||
* ] – ] announces ] in violation of the ] ]. | |||
* ] – ]: A ] breaks out in ] (New York City), after a rumor circulates that a teenage ] ] in the ] department store has been brutally beaten. | |||
* ] – ] of ] asks the international community to formally adopt the name "Iran" to refer to the country, in place of the name "Persia".<ref>{{cite book|author=A. B. Rajput|title=Iran To-day|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PqMNAAAAIAAJ|year=1953|publisher=Lion Press|page=xxiii}}</ref> | |||
* ] – The world's first regular television program (by '']'') is transmitted from the ] in Berlin, Germany.<ref>{{cite book|author=Germany (West). Presse- und Informationsamt|title=The Bulletin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o03jAAAAMAAJ|year=1962|publisher=Press and Information Office}}</ref> | |||
=== April === | |||
{{Main|April 1935}} | |||
] approaching ]]] | |||
* April 11 – The ] is held, resulting in ] becoming the first ] ] of ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Folketingsvalget 1924 |url=https://danmarkshistorien.dk/vis/materiale/folketingsvalget-1924 |access-date=2023-10-21 |website=danmarkshistorien.dk |language=da}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ]: "]", the great dust storm in the United States hits eastern ] and ], and western ] the hardest (it will be made famous by ], in his "dust bowl ballads"). | |||
* ] – The ], a Pan-American treaty on the protection of cultural artefacts, is signed in Washington, D.C.<ref name="Congress1935">{{cite book|author=United States. Congress|title=Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the ... Congress|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nhnnki8GujIC&pg=PA10626|year=1935|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|pages=10626}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], a teenage ] convert in ], claims to have a revelation from ], telling him to complete his mission from almost 2,000 years ago. | |||
* ] – ], the ], hosts the elaborately prepared ], which is said to have surpassed all other embassy parties in Moscow's history. | |||
* ] – ] beat ] 4–2 at ] in England to win the ]. | |||
* ] – The first edition of the ] is raced, and goes on to become one of the 3 ]s of road bicycle racing. | |||
=== May === | |||
{{Main|May 1935}} | |||
* ] – ] ("Lawrence of Arabia") is involved in a motorcycle accident, near his home in ], England, resulting in his death a few days later.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/oxford/hi/people_and_places/history/newsid_8130000/8130638.stm |publisher=BBC |title=T. E. Lawrence, To Arabia and back |access-date=24 August 2013}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ] gains (over ] at Taunton by 48 runs) what proves to be their last victory for 99 matches, easily a record in the ]. Their next Championship win is not until May 29, 1939. | |||
* ] – ] opens the ] to the public.<ref>{{cite book|title=Culture and Life|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=68oR10DJu5cC|year=1974|publisher=Union of Soviet Societies for Friendship and Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries|page=10}}</ref> | |||
* ] – In ], ] announces the reintroduction of ] to the ], in violation of the ] ].<ref>{{cite book|author=Robert M. Kennedy|title=The German Campaign in Poland, 1939|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sQHZq0C8QQYC&pg=PA19|year=1956|publisher=Department of the Army|pages=19}}</ref> | |||
* ] – '']'' (the "Sick Chicken Case"): The ] declares that the ], a major component of the ], is unconstitutional.<ref>{{cite book|author=Kermit L. Hall|title=The Oxford Guide to United States Supreme Court Decisions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nO093wNz1PoC&pg=PA275|year=1999|publisher=Oxford University Press, USA|isbn=978-0-19-513924-2|pages=275}}</ref> | |||
* ] – The French ] ] {{SS|Normandie}} sets out on her maiden voyage from ] to New York, which she will reach in 4 days, 3 hours and 14 minutes, taking the ]; she gains the eastbound record on her return passage.<ref>{{cite book|title=Hobbies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X9JPAAAAYAAJ|date=May 1935|publisher=Lightner Publishing Company|page=55}}</ref> | |||
* ] | |||
** ]: A 7.1 magnitude earthquake destroys ] in modern-day Pakistan, killing 40,000. | |||
** ] and ] combine to form ]. | |||
=== June === | |||
{{Main|June 1935}} | |||
* ] – ]: China's ] government concedes Japanese military control of north-eastern China. | |||
* ] – ] is founded in ], United States, by ] and Dr. ]. | |||
* ] – The ] between ] and ] ends. | |||
* ] – ] defeats ] at ], to win the heavyweight ] championship of the world. | |||
* ] – ]: Britain agrees to a German navy equal to 35% of her own naval tonnage. | |||
* ] – ], the legendary Franco-Argentine "Father of Tango", dies in a plane crash in ], ]. | |||
=== July === | |||
{{Main|July 1935}} | |||
* ] – {{RMS|Mauretania|1906}} sails from ] to ] to be broken up.<ref>{{Cite book |title=The Only Way to Cross |last=Maxtone-Graham|authorlink=John Maxtone-Graham|first=John |year=1972 |publisher=Macmillan |location=New York |isbn=0-02-582350-7 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/onlywaytocrosste0000maxt|pages=342–5}}</ref> | |||
* ] – Inauguration of the Brazilian radiophonic program '']''. | |||
* ]–] – The seventh and last congress of the ] is held. | |||
=== August === | |||
{{Main|August 1935}} | |||
* ] – The ] is passed by the British Parliament, making provision for the establishment of a "Federation of India" and a degree of autonomy.<ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Agnihotri |editor1-first=V.K. |date=2010 |title=Indian History, Twenty-Sixth Edition |publisher=Allied Publishers |page=C-257 |isbn=978-81-8424-568-4 }}</ref> | |||
* ] – An estimated 250 people are killed when a dam bursts near ], Italy.<ref>{{cite news |date=August 15, 1935 |title=Search Mud for Victims of Dam Break in Italy | work=]|page=9 }}</ref> | |||
* ] – United States President ] signs the ] into law. | |||
* ] – Representatives of France, Britain and Italy meet in Paris in an unsuccessful attempt to negotiate a solution to the ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.indiana.edu/~league/1935.htm |title=Chronology 1935 |date=2002 |website=indiana.edu |access-date=July 24, 2015 }}</ref> | |||
=== September === | |||
{{Main|September 1935}} | |||
* ] – ]: The strongest hurricane ever to strike the United States landfalls in the Upper ] as a Category 5 storm with 185 mph winds, killing 423. | |||
* ] – English driver Sir ] becomes the first person to drive an automobile at 300 miles per hour in '']'', establishing a new ] of {{Convert|301.337|mph|abbr=on}} on the ] in ].<ref name="chronicle of the 20th c.">{{cite book|last=Mercer|first=Derrik|date=1989|title=Chronicle of the 20th Century|location=London|publisher=Chronicle Communications Ltd|isbn=978-0-582-03919-3}}</ref> | |||
* ] – American aviator ], flying the ], sets an ] of 352 mph (566 km/h). | |||
* ] – The ] go into effect in Germany, removing citizenship from Jews. | |||
* ] – ] is elected 2nd ].<ref>{{cite book|title=The Statesman's Year-book|publisher=St. Martin's Press|year=1943|page=664}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ] and his brother Weldon produce the first night ] held outdoors under electric lights, at ]. | |||
* ] – The ]'s first ] streamlined steam locomotive ] makes her inaugural journey, from ]. | |||
* ] | |||
** U.S. President ] dedicates the ]. | |||
** The ] commences the '']'', Britain's first ] service. | |||
=== October === | |||
{{Main|October 1935}} | |||
] with six-day weeks.]] | |||
* ]–] – The ] begins, as Italian General ] ].<ref>{{cite book|author1=John F. L. Ross|title=Neutrality and International Sanctions: Sweden, Switzerland, and Collective Security|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DUhHcs24158C&pg=PA49|year=1989|isbn=978-0-275-93349-4|pages=49|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic }}</ref> | |||
* ] – The wreckage of the ] is discovered. | |||
* ] – A tornado destroys the 160 metre tall wooden ] in ], Germany. As a result of this catastrophe, wooden radio towers are phased out.<ref>{{cite book|title=Bangkok Review|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K_g7AAAAMAAJ|year=1935|publisher=Bangkok Review|page=6}}</ref> | |||
* ] - RMS Olympic sails from Southampton for the last time, After being sold to MR John Jarvis of Jarrow for scrap after 24years service as a ocean liner | |||
* ] | |||
** ]: The ] of ] wins a ], defeating the ] of ] ]. | |||
** The Turkish government had all ]s in the country abolished on the ground that Masonic principles are incompatible with nationalistic policy and their property transferred to the state.<ref>"". ''Malaya Tribune'', 14 October 1935, p. 5. ''The Government has decided to abolish all Masonic lodges in Turkey on the ground that Masonic principles are incompatible with nationalistic policy.''</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.chroniknet.de/daly_de.0.html?datum=14.10.1935&year=1935&month=10&day=14 |title=Tageseinträge für 14. Oktober 1935 |website=chroniknet |access-date=July 24, 2015 |archive-date=September 23, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923203346/http://www.chroniknet.de/daly_de.0.html?datum=14.10.1935&year=1935&month=10&day=14 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
* ] – '']'', a landmark case in ], is decided on appeal in the ] in the U.K.<ref name=PC>{{Cite Bailii|litigants=Grant v Australian Knitting Mills |year=1935 |court=UKPC |num=62 |format=1 |parallelcite= ] 85}}; {{cite AustLII|UKPCHCA|1|1935|parallelcite= (1935) 54 ] 49 |date=21 October 1935 |courtname=auto}}.</ref> | |||
* ] – The ] settles in ] after the ]. | |||
=== November === | |||
{{Main|November 1935}} | |||
* ] – A ] is held by self-proclaimed Regent ]. Almost 98% of the votes favor restoration of the monarchy, although the referendum's integrity is dubious.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiana.edu/~league/1935.htm|title=Chronology 1935|date=2002|work=League of Nations Photo Archive|access-date=2015-11-03}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ]: ] ] returns to office at the head of a National Government led by the ], with a large but reduced majority. | |||
* ] – The ] '']'' takes off from ], United States, to deliver the first ] cargo across the Pacific Ocean; on ] the aircraft reaches its final destination, ], and delivers over 110,000 pieces of ]. | |||
* ] – Jacques and Thérèse Tréfouël, ] and Federico Nitti, in the laboratory of ] at the ] in Paris, discover that ] is the active component of ].<ref>J. et T. Tréfouël, F. Nitti et D. Bovet, "Activité du ''p''-aminophénylsulfamide sur l'infection streptococcique expérimentale de la souris et du lapin", ''C. R. Soc. Biol.'', '''120''', November 23, 1935, p. 756.</ref> | |||
* ] – After 11 years in exile, ] returns to Greek soil as ] at Corfu, from London. | |||
=== December === | |||
{{Main|December 1935}} | |||
* ] – ], a well known professional baseball club of Japan, is founded in ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hanshintigers.jp/data/history/1935_1939.html|title=Tigers History|website=Hanshin Tigers|access-date=December 5, 2019}}</ref> | |||
* ] | |||
** The ] program in support of ] is founded by ] in Germany. | |||
** The ] at ], designed by ] and ], a pioneering example of ], opens in England.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.buildingopinions.com/Archive/DE/delawarrpavilion.html|title=Modernist|work=Building Opinions|access-date=September 22, 2010|archive-date=July 13, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130713015858/http://www.buildingopinions.com/Archive/DE/delawarrpavilion.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.delawarrpavilion.com/default.aspx |title=Modernist style |publisher=De La Warr Pavilion |access-date=September 22, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090918155436/http://www.delawarrpavilion.com/default.aspx |archive-date=September 18, 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.delawarrpavilion.net|title=Modern movement|publisher=De La Warr Pavilion|access-date=September 22, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130601235514/http://delawarrpavilion.net/|archive-date=June 1, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.galinsky.com/buildings/delawarr/index.htm|title=De La Warr Pavilion Sussex by Mendelsohn and Chermayeff|access-date=September 22, 2010}}</ref> | |||
* ] – The ] DST, prototype of the ] airliner, first flies in the United States. More than 16,000 of the model will eventually be produced. | |||
* ] | |||
** ] resigns as British ], and is replaced by ]. | |||
** The ] party of ], the ], is founded. | |||
* ] | |||
** In China, ] issues the ], ''On Tactics Against Japanese Imperialism'', calling for a National United Front against the ]. | |||
** In Germany, ] becomes the first woman ever to receive '']'' (]) as a ] within Judaism. She will be killed in ] in ]<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/jonas-regina|title=Regina Jonas 1902–1944|last=Klapheck|first=Elisa|encyclopedia=The Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women|publisher=Jewish Women's Archive|year=1999|access-date=2022-12-14}}</ref> and the next such ordination will be in ]. | |||
* ] – '']'' publishes a letter from ], who revives the ] tradition in the ]. | |||
== Births == | |||
{{BDToC|births}} | |||
==Events== | |||
===January=== | ===January=== | ||
]]] | |||
* ] - Italian colonies of ] and ] are joined together as ] | |||
<!--]]]--> | |||
* ] - ] premier ] and ] foreign minister ] conclude agreement in which each power undertakes not to oppose the other's colonial claims. | |||
* ] – ], African-American boxer (d. ])<ref>{{cite news |last1=Holley |first1=Joe |title=Floyd Patterson; Heavyweight Champion Rose from Poverty |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/05/11/AR2006051101854.html |access-date=18 May 2019 |newspaper=] |date=12 May 2006}}</ref> | |||
* ] - In the case ], the ] invalidates "hot oil" petroleum supply restriction orders adopted under the ]. | |||
* ] |
* ] – ], Spanish-born Bulgarian monarch | ||
* ] |
* ] – ], Soviet and Russian cosmonaut (d. ]) | ||
* ] – ], American rock & roll singer, guitarist and actor (d. ])<ref>{{cite book|author=Robert Matthew-Walker|title=Elvis Presley: A Study in Music|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dzxLAAAAYAAJ|year=1983|publisher=Omnibus Press|isbn=978-0-7119-0086-8|page=2}}</ref> | |||
* ] - A ] in ] shows that 90.3% of those voting wish to join ] ] | |||
* ] |
* ] – ], Italian actor (d. ]) | ||
* ] – ], American baritone<ref>{{cite book|title=Current Biography Yearbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KfgZAAAAYAAJ|year=1971|publisher=H. W. Wilson Company|page=297}}</ref> | |||
* ] - ] sold the world's first ]. | |||
* ] – ], Canadian skier<ref>{{Team Canada|lucile-wheeler}}</ref> | |||
* January - At the ], ] assumes the leadership of the ]. | |||
* ] |
* ] – ], Italian football player and manager (d. ]) | ||
* ] | |||
** ], American politician (d. ]) | |||
** ], American race car driver | |||
** ], German football coach (d. ])<ref>{{cite news|title=Trainerlegende Udo Lattek ist tot|url=https://www.welt.de/sport/fussball/article137121756/Trainerlegende-Udo-Lattek-ist-tot.html|access-date=4 February 2015|publisher=Die Welt|date=4 February 2015|language=de}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], Indian actor (d. ])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/sight-and-sound/news/soumitra-chatterjee-satyajit-ray-bengali-actor|title=Soumitra Chatterjee was Satyajit Ray's bona fide Bengali|date=18 November 2020|author=Andrew Robinson|website=BFI|access-date=2 December 2022}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], British novelist and biographer (d. ])<ref>{{cite news|title=Andrew Sinclair obituary: Polymathic novelist, speechwriter and film director whose colourful career was characterised by literary feuds and exotic marriages|work=The Times|location=London|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/edition/register/andrew-sinclair-obituary-bp8ktvrb0|access-date=6 June 2019}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], 16th ] | |||
* ] – ], Portuguese-born British visual artist (d. ])<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-61734182|title=Dame Paula Rego: Celebrated Portuguese-British artist dies at 87|work=BBC News |date=June 8, 2022 |access-date=2 December 2022}}</ref> | |||
* ] | |||
** ], American writer (d. ])<ref>{{cite book | last = Brautigan | first = Richard | title = Richard Brautigan's Trout fishing in America; The pill versus the Springhill mine disaster; and, In watermelon sugar | publisher = Houghton Mifflin/Seymour Lawrence | location = Boston | year = 1989 | isbn = 9780395500767 | page=138}}</ref> | |||
** ], Italian film actress (d. ])<ref>{{cite web|last1=Bergan|first1=Ronald|title=Elsa Martinelli obituary|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/jul/14/elsa-martinelli-obituary|website=The Guardian|date=14 July 2017|access-date=1 August 2017}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], Japanese writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. ])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1994/oe/facts/|title=Kenzaburo Oe - Facts|website=Nobelprize.org|access-date=14 August 2021}}</ref> | |||
===February=== | |||
]]] | |||
]]] | |||
* ] – ], African-American singer, songwriter and musician (d. ])<ref>{{cite book|author=Lee Cotten|title=The Golden Age of American Rock 'n Roll: Reelin' & rockin', 1956-1959|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZSHaAAAAMAAJ|year=1989|publisher=Pierian Press|isbn=978-1-56075-039-0|page=415}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], Finnish bass (d. ]) | |||
* ] – ], American guitarist and vocalist (d. ])<ref>{{cite book | last = Henderson | first = Derek | title = Gene Vincent : a companion | publisher = Spent Brothers Productions | location = Southampton | year = 2005 | isbn = 9780951941676 | page=3}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], American astronaut (d. ])<ref>{{cite web |title=Roger B. Chaffee {{!}} American astronaut |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Roger-B-Chaffee |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=19 January 2021 |language=en}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], American singer, actor and politician (d. ])<ref>{{cite book|title=The Book of Golden Discs|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UxRAAAAAMAAJ|year=1978|publisher=Barrie & Jenkins|isbn=978-0-214-20480-7|page=197}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], Azerbaijani politician, 6th ] | |||
* ] – ], Italian soprano, Pavarotti's Friend (d. ])<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/09/arts/music/mirella-freni-dead.html|title=Mirella Freni, Matchless Italian Prima Donna, Dies at 84|first=Anthony|last=Tommasini|newspaper=The New York Times|date=9 February 2020|access-date=9 February 2020}}</ref> | |||
===March=== | |||
]]] | |||
]]] | |||
* ] – ], American actor (d. ])<ref>{{cite book|author=Paul T. Hellmann|title=Historical Gazetteer of the United States|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=2006|isbn=9781135948597|page=278}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], ] (d. ]) | |||
* ] – ], Danish chess player (d. ])<ref>"Born 4th March, 1935, according to my birth certificate, in Tilsted near the little town of Thisted, in north-western Jutland." (''Larsen's Selected Games of Chess'', by Bent Larsen, London 1970, G. Bell and Sons Ltd, p. 1)</ref> | |||
* ] – ], Ukrainian politician (d. ]) | |||
* ] – ], American actor | |||
* ] – ], Soviet and Russian actor (d. ]) | |||
* ] – ], English footballer and manager (d. ])<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1472206/Brian-Clough.html| title=Brian Clough | location=London | work=The Daily Telegraph | date=21 September 2004}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], Russian-born Soviet test pilot and ] champion (d. ]) | |||
* ] – ], Swiss writer | |||
* ] – ], English actor | |||
* ] – ], Polish athlete (d. ]) | |||
* ] | |||
** ], Portuguese-Brazilian actress, businesswoman and politician (d. ]) | |||
** ], American trumpeter, bandleader and singer<ref>{{cite book|author=((Editors of Chase's))|title=Chase's Calendar of Events 2020: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6dKpDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA198|date=24 September 2019|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1-64143-316-7|pages=198}}</ref> | |||
===April=== | |||
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* ] – ], Jamaican politician, 6th ] | |||
* ] – ], Swiss mythographer and author<ref>{{cite book|author1=Michael Lieb|author2=Research Professor of Humanities Emeritus and Professor of English Emeritus Michael Lieb|title=Children of Ezekiel: Aliens, UFOs, the Crisis of Race, and the Advent of End Time|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OXhsbM6-lx0C&pg=PA52|year=1998|publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=0-8223-2268-4|pages=52}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], English actor, comedian, pianist and composer (d. ])<ref>{{cite book|title=Screen International Film and TV Year Book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CNlkAAAAMAAJ|year=1990|publisher=Screen International, King Publications|page=114|isbn = 9780900925214}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], American actor, journalist and talk show host (d. ])<ref>{{cite web |last1=Genzlinger |first1=Neil |title=Charles Grodin, Star of "Beethoven" and "Heartbreak Kid," Dies at 86 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/18/movies/charles-grodin-dead.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=May 18, 2021 |date=May 18, 2021}}</ref> | |||
* ] | |||
** ], American jazz musician (d. ])<ref>{{cite book|title=]|editor=]|publisher=]|date=1992|edition=First|isbn=0-85112-580-8|page=82/3}}</ref> | |||
** ], American philosopher and cognitive scientist (d. ])<ref>{{cite book|title=Dictionary of Modern American Philosophers|last=Shook|first=John. R.|publisher=A&C Black|year=2005|isbn=9781843710370|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ijpj1tB3Qr0C|via=Google Books|page=817}}</ref> | |||
** ], retired South African politician<ref name="O'Malley">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/shadesofdifferen00omal_0|title=Shades of difference : Mac Maharaj and the struggle for South Africa|last=Padraig|first=O'Malley|date=2007|publisher=Viking|isbn=9780670852338|location=New York|oclc=70668852|url-access=registration}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], Canadian-born theoretical cosmologist, winner of the ]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2019/peebles/facts/|title=James Peebles - Facts|website=Nobel Prize|access-date=August 5, 2021}}</ref> | |||
* ] | |||
** ], French voice actor (d. ]) | |||
** ], Greek filmmaker, screenwriter and film producer (d. ])<ref>{{cite book|author=Andrew Horton|title=The Films of Theo Angelopoulos: A Cinema of Contemplation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=112YDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA18|date=12 October 1999|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-01005-2|pages=18}}</ref> | |||
===May=== | |||
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]]] | |||
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* ] | |||
** ] (d. ])<ref>{{cite book | last = Steinberg | first = S. H. | title = The statesman's year-book : statistical and historical annual of the states of the world for the year 1955 | publisher = Macmillan St. Martin's Press | location = London New York | year = 1955 | isbn = 9780230270848 | page=1128}}</ref> | |||
** ], Spanish footballer (d. ]) | |||
* ] - ], French voice actor and filmmaker (d. ]) | |||
* ] | |||
** ], English footballer and manager (d. ]) | |||
** ], Danish princess (d. ]) | |||
* ] – ], English author and illustrator (d. ])<ref>{{cite ODNB |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-76335 |title=Hargreaves, (Charles) Roger |author=John Malam |year=2004 |publisher=] |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/76335 |isbn=978-0-19-861412-8 |access-date=9 May 2011}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], American jazz double-bassist (d. ])<ref name="baker">{{cite encyclopedia |last=Porter |first=Lewis |editor-last=Kuhn |editor-first=Laura |title=Peacock, Gary |encyclopedia=] |date=2001 |publisher=] |volume=4 |location=New York |oclc=313885028 |pages=2746}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], Italian entrepreneur, owner of ]<ref>{{cite book|author1=Neil Schlager|author2=Vanessa Torrado-Caputo|author3=Margaret Mazurkiewicz|title=International Directory of Business Biographies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ieIJAQAAMAAJ|year=2005|publisher=St. James Press|isbn=978-1-55862-555-6|page=117}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], Bulgarian footballer (d. ])<ref>{{NFT player|id=21264}}</ref> | |||
* ] | |||
** ], American athlete (d. ])<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/18/obituaries/don-bragg-dead.html | title=Don Bragg, Olympic Pole-Vault Champion, Is Dead at 83 | first1=Richard | last1=Goldstein | work=] | date=2019-02-18 | access-date=2019-02-20}}</ref> | |||
** ], English cricketer (d. ])<ref>{{cite news|date=2021-08-26|title=Former England cricket captain Ted Dexter dies aged 86|url=http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/aug/26/former-england-cricket-captain-ted-dexter-dies-aged-86|access-date=2021-08-26|website=]|location=London}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], 40th ]<ref>{{cite book|author=B. Turner|title=The Statesman's Yearbook 2014: The Politics, Cultures and Economies of the World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r5PlDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1470|date=12 January 2017|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-349-59643-0|pages=1470}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], American beauty queen and actress<ref>{{cite book|author1=Contemporary|author2=Contemporary Books|title=Chase's Annual Events: Special Days, Weeks and Months in 1991|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_nYvMpE6QuAC|date=September 1990|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-0-8092-4087-6|page=142}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], South African writer (d. ])<ref>{{Cite web| title = André Brink, South African Literary Lion, Dies at 79| last = Cowell | first = Alan| work = The New York Times| date = 2015-02-07| access-date = 2015-04-30| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/08/books/andre-brink-south-african-literary-figure-who-ran-afoul-of-censors-dies-at-79.html?_r=0 | |||
}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], 35th ] | |||
===June=== | |||
]]] | |||
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* ] – ], English architect<ref>{{cite book|author1=Philip Jodidio|author2=Norman Foster|title=Sir Norman Foster. Edition en anglais, allemand et français|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6kA3AQAAIAAJ|year=1997|publisher=Taschen|isbn=978-3-8228-8071-5|page=168}}</ref> | |||
* ] | |||
** ], South Korean politician, 26th ] | |||
** ], American-born writer (d. ])<ref>{{cite book|title=Contemporary Canadian Authors|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aHkVAQAAIAAJ|year=1996|publisher=Gale Canada|isbn=978-1-896413-08-2|page=418}}</ref> | |||
* ] | |||
** ], Bulgarian & Moroccan-born American installation artists (Jeanne-Claude d. ]) (Christo d. ])<ref>{{cite book|author1=Christo|author2=Jeanne-Claude|title=Christo and Jeanne-Claude Projects: Selected from the Lilja Collection|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WR1UAAAAMAAJ|year=1996|publisher=Azimuth Editions|isbn=978-1-898592-06-8|page=15}}</ref> | |||
** ], Spanish film director, writer and producer (d. ]) | |||
** ], 25th ] (2008) (d. ]) | |||
* ] – ], American folk singer<ref name="Grattan1993">{{cite book|author=Virginia L. Grattan|title=American Women Songwriters: A Biographical Dictionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vpOfAAAAMAAJ|year=1993|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn=978-0-313-28510-3|page=155}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], ]<ref>{{cite book|author=John Clements|title=Clements' Encyclopedia of World Governments|publisher=Political Research, Incorporated|year=1992|page=128}}</ref> | |||
* ] - ], American composer<ref>{{cite book | last = Carl | first = Robert | title = Terry Riley's In C | publisher = Oxford University Press | location = New York Oxford | year = 2009 | isbn = 9780199717132 | page=13}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], American playwright, author, and activist (d. ]).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Larry Kramer obituary|url=http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/may/28/larry-kramer-obituary|date=May 28, 2020|website=The Guardian|language=en|access-date=May 28, 2020}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], Italian judoka (d. ])<ref>.</ref> | |||
* ] – ], Italian track cyclist<ref>.</ref> | |||
===July=== | |||
]]] | |||
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* ] – ], English actor (d. ])<ref>{{cite book|author=Peter Noble|title=British Film and Television Year Book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zJFmAAAAMAAJ|year=1975|publisher=King Publications|page=330}}</ref> | |||
* ] | |||
** ], American geologist, NASA astronaut and politician<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28982197/alamogordo_daily_news/|title=Schmitt One Of Those Who Has Been There|newspaper=Alamogordo Daily News|location=Alamogordo, New Mexico|date=October 16, 1977|page=10|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> | |||
** ], Bermudian political figure; 4th ] | |||
* ] – ] | |||
* ] | |||
** ], American singer and actor (d. ])<ref>{{cite book|title=Celebrity Register: An Irreverent Compendium of American Quotable Notables|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fggSAAAAIAAJ|year=1963|publisher=Harper & Row|page=361}}</ref> | |||
** ], Soviet and Russian cosmonaut (d. ]) | |||
* ] | |||
** ], Dutch economist and politician (d. ])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09llfsmbyu/w_f_wim_duisenberg|title=Dr. W.F. (Wim) Duisenberg|language=nl|website=Parlement & Politiek|access-date=16 December 2015}}</ref> | |||
** ], Argentine singer (d. ])<ref>{{cite book|author=Hao Huang|title=Music in the 20th Century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2CkKAQAAMAAJ|year=1999|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|isbn=978-0-7656-8012-9|page=588}}</ref> | |||
* ] | |||
** ], German footballer (d. ])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/opinion/18202788.obituary-hans-tilkowski-german-goalkeeper-losing-side-1966-world-cup-final-later-made-friends-england-players/|title=Obituary: Hans Tilkowski, German goalkeeper on the losing side in 1966 World Cup final who later made friends with England players|date=January 31, 2020|author=Jack Davidson|website=Herald Scotland|access-date=16 December 2021}}</ref> | |||
** ], Japanese biochemist, ] laureate<ref>{{cite book|title=Heterocycles|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GixFAQAAIAAJ|year=2006|publisher=Sendai Institute of Heterocyclic Chemistry|page=7}}</ref> | |||
* ] | |||
** ], American football player, U.S. vice presidential candidate (d. ])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2009/may/04/jack-kemp-obituary|title=Jack Kemp|date=May 4, 2009|author=Michael Carlson|website=The Guardian|access-date=November 16, 2021}}</ref> | |||
** ], Danish cartoonist (d. ]) | |||
* ] – ], Japanese chemist and ] laureate (d. ])<ref>{{cite book|author=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|title=Reports of the President and of the Treasurer|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3JrWAAAAMAAJ|year=1987|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|page=77}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], American actor (d. ]) | |||
* ] | |||
** ], African-American actress and singer (d. ])<ref>{{cite book|author=James Monaco|title=The Encyclopedia of Film|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kqcYAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA101|year=1991|publisher=Perigee Books|isbn=978-0-399-51604-7|pages=101}}</ref> | |||
** ], Canadian actor (d. ]) | |||
* ] – ], American figure skater<ref>{{Cite book|author=Layden, Joseph |title=Women in sports : the complete book on the world's greatest female athletes|date=1997|publisher=General Pub. Group|isbn=1-57544-064-4|location=Los Angeles|pages=15|oclc=36501288}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], Soviet and Russian actor, animator and writer | |||
* ] – ], American Wimbledon and US Championships doubles tennis title holder<ref>{{cite book | last = Tingay | first = Lance | title = 100 years of Wimbledon | publisher = Guinness Superlatives | location = Enfield England | year = 1977 | isbn = 9780900424717 | page=208}}</ref> | |||
* ] | |||
** ], Saudi Arabian international arms dealer (d. ]) | |||
** ], American actress (d. ])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/21/obituaries/barbara-harris-dies.html |title=Barbara Harris, Stage, Screen and Improv Actress, Dies at 83|date=August 21, 2018|website=New York Times|author=Richard Sandomir|access-date=October 21, 2023}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], Moroccan prince (d. ]) | |||
===August=== | |||
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* ] – ], Soviet and Russian cosmonaut (d. ])<ref>{{cite book|author1=Rex Hall|author2=Shayler David|title=The rocket men : Vostok & Voskhod, the first Soviet manned spaceflights|publisher=Springer|year=2001|isbn=9781852333911|page=305}}</ref> | |||
* ] | |||
** ], Soviet and Georgian composer (d. ])<ref>{{cite news|last1=n.a.|title=Giya Kancheli obituary|url= https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/giya-kancheli-obituary-h58w67b5f/|access-date=30 October 2019|work=The Times (London)|date=28 October 2019}}</ref> | |||
** ], 7th Prime Minister of Lithuania (d. ]) | |||
* ] | |||
** ], Slovak footballer (d. ])<ref>{{NFT player|20135}}</ref> | |||
** ], American actor (d. ])<ref>{{cite book|author=Frederic Ohringer|title=A Portrait of the Theatre|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hilaAAAAMAAJ|year=1979|publisher=Merritt Publishing Company|isbn=978-0-517-53928-6|page=168}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], Soviet and Russian actor (d. ])<ref>{{cite news|last1=Genzlinger|first1=Neil|title=Oleg Tabakov, Revered Russian Actor and Teacher, Is Dead at 82|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/23/obituaries/oleg-tabakov-revered-russian-actor-and-teacher-is-dead-at-82.html|access-date=30 March 2018|work=]|date=23 March 2018}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], African-American athlete (d. ])<ref>{{cite news| last=Goldstein| first=Richard| date=2020-12-02| title=Rafer Johnson, Winner of a Memorable Decathlon, Is Dead| language=en-US| newspaper=]| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/02/sports/olympics/rafer-johnson-dead.html| access-date=2020-12-04| issn=0362-4331| url-access=subscription}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], American author, physician, and politician<ref>{{cite news|last=Anderson|first=Lisa|title=A seller of ideas|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/1381838921.html|newspaper=Chicago Tribune|access-date=September 22, 2012|date=November 13, 2007}}{{dead link|date=July 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], Yemeni general, 4th ] (North Yemen) (d. ]) | |||
* ] – ], American novelist<ref>{{cite book|author=Karen Lane Rood|title=Understanding Annie Proulx|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MkluuskLTLoC&pg=PA1|year=2001|publisher=Univ of South Carolina Press|isbn=978-1-57003-402-2|pages=1}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], 51st ] (d. ]) | |||
* ] – ], Bahamian politician (d. ])<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last= |date=2024-05-13 |title=Founding Father The Hon. A. Loftus Roker Passes at 88 - Bahamas National |url=https://bahamasnational.com/founding-father-the-hon-a-loftus-roker-passes-at-88/ |access-date=2024-05-15 |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], U.S. Congresswoman, vice presidential candidate (d. ]) | |||
* ] – ], American film director (d. ]) | |||
* ] – ], American singer-songwriter (]) (d. ])<ref>{{cite book|author=Sharon Davis|title=The Sixties|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pmPLPGrPyCgC|year=1997|publisher=Mainstream|isbn=978-1-85158-836-7|page=228}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], African-American political activist and writer (d. ]) | |||
===September=== | |||
]]] | |||
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* ] – ], Japanese conductor (d. ])<ref>{{cite book|author=Janny de Jong|title=The Great Symphonies: The Great Orchestras, the Great Conductors|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nL8IAQAAMAAJ|year=1988|publisher=Sidgwick & Jackson|isbn=978-0-283-99694-8|page=174}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], 2nd ]<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DSYFAQAAIAAJ|title=Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa|publisher=United States. Joint Publications Research Service|year=1973|page=20}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], Israeli actor and singer ('']'')<ref>{{cite book|author=Peter Noble|title=British Film and Television Year Book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zJFmAAAAMAAJ|year=1975|publisher=King Publications|page=402}}</ref> (d. ]) | |||
* ] – ], American poet, ] winner (d. ])<ref>{{cite book|author1=Elizabeth A. Brennan|author2=Elizabeth C. Clarage|title=Who's who of Pulitzer Prize Winners|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=63nvmt4HqTEC&pg=PA542|year=1999|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-1-57356-111-2|pages=542}}</ref> | |||
* ] | |||
** ], Estonian composer<ref>{{cite book|author=Larry Sitsky|title=Music of the Twentieth-century Avant-garde: A Biocritical Sourcebook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sgDJKVXraE0C&pg=PA358|year=2002|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-29689-5|pages=358}}</ref> | |||
** ], Soviet and Russian cosmonaut (d. ]) | |||
* ] – ], American virologist, ] recipient<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2020/alter/facts/|title=Harvey J. Alter - Facts|website=Nobelprize.org|access-date=April 25, 2022}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], Iraqi patriarch (d. ]) | |||
* ] | |||
** ], American artist (d. ])<ref>{{cite book|author1=National Gallery of Australia|author2=Michael Lloyd|title=European and American Paintings and Sculptures 1870-1970 in the Australian National Gallery|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TjlHAQAAIAAJ|year=1992|publisher=Australian National Gallery|isbn=978-0-642-13034-1|page=332}}</ref> | |||
** ], Argentine-German writer known for '']''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www1.wdr.de/stichtag/stichtag-esther-vilar-100.html|title=Stichtag - 16. September 1935 - Geburtstag von Esther Vilar|date=September 16, 2020|website=www1.wdr.de}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], American author (d. ])<ref>{{cite book|author=Ann Charters|title=The Beats, Literary Bohemians in Postwar America|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xrVZAAAAYAAJ|year=1983|publisher=Gale Research Company|isbn=978-0-8103-1148-0|page=306}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], English footballer (d. ]) | |||
* ] | |||
** ], French actress (d. ]) | |||
** ], American rock & roll musician<ref>{{cite book|author=Kurt Wolff|title=Country Music: The Rough Guide|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3Jorozp1yp4C&pg=PA277|year=2000|publisher=Rough Guides|isbn=978-1-85828-534-4|pages=277}}</ref> (d. ]) | |||
* ] – ], African-American singer<ref>{{cite book|author=Guy A. Marco|title=Encyclopedia of Recorded Sound in the United States|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Lvj0AAAAMAAJ|year=1993|publisher=Garland Pub.|isbn=978-0-8240-4782-5|page=421}}</ref> | |||
===October=== | |||
]]] | |||
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* ] – Dame ], English singer and actress<ref>{{cite book|author1=Contemporary|author2=Contemporary Books|title=Chase's Annual Events: The Day-By-Day Directory to 1994|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zQoBM1qCk5wC|year=1993|publisher=Contemporary books|isbn=978-0-8092-3732-6|page=395}}</ref> | |||
* ] | |||
** ], American astronaut | |||
** ], Soviet Russian-Armenian actor (d. ])<ref>{{cite book|author1=Galina Dolmatovskai︠a︡|author2=I. Shilova|title=Who's who in the Soviet Cinema|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ToBZAAAAMAAJ|year=1979|publisher=Progress|page=460}}</ref> | |||
* ] | |||
** ], Italian professional wrestler (d. ]) | |||
** ], Egyptian politician (d. ]) | |||
* ] – ], Italian tenor (d. ])<ref>{{cite book|author=Guy A. Marco|title=Encyclopedia of Recorded Sound in the United States|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Lvj0AAAAMAAJ|year=1993|publisher=Garland Pub.|isbn=978-0-8240-4782-5|page=520}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], American composer<ref>{{cite book|author=Larry Sitsky|title=Music of the Twentieth-century Avant-garde: A Biocritical Sourcebook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sgDJKVXraE0C&pg=PA246|year=2002|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-29689-5|pages=246}}</ref> | |||
* ] | |||
** ], American athlete (d. ])<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|title=Bobby Joe Morrow|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bobby-Joe-Morrow|date=October 11, 2019|access-date=November 16, 2020|publisher=Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc.}}</ref> | |||
** ], American singer-songwriter<ref>{{cite book|title=]|editor=Colin Larkin|editor-link=Colin Larkin (writer)|publisher=]|date=1997|edition=Concise|isbn=1-85227-745-9|pages=822/3}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], American actor (d. ])<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/14/arts/14boyle.html?_r=1|title=Peter Boyle, 71, Is Dead; Roles Evoked Laughter and Anger|newspaper=The New York Times|date=December 14, 2006|access-date=May 12, 2010|first=Robert|last=Berkvist}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], American actor and singer (d. ])<ref>{{cite web|last=Brantley|first=Ben|title=Jerry Orbach, Star of 'Law & Order', Dies at 69|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/29/arts/29cnd-orba.html?pagewanted=all|work=The New York Times|access-date=April 12, 2013|author2=Severo, Richard|date=December 29, 2004}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], American astronaut<ref>{{cite book|author=Richard W. Orloff|title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1QgAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA52|year=2000|publisher=National Aeronautics and Space Administration|isbn=978-0-16-050631-4|pages=52}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], Japanese film director (d. ])<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/isao-takahata-poignant-japanese-director-who-co-founded-studio-ghibli-dies-at-82/2018/04/08/bdd05a58-3b3a-11e8-a7d1-e4efec6389f0_story.html|title=Isao Takahata, poignant Japanese director who co-founded Studio Ghibli, dies at 82|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=8 April 2018|author=Smith, Harrison|access-date=2018-04-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180409062504/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/isao-takahata-poignant-japanese-director-who-co-founded-studio-ghibli-dies-at-82/2018/04/08/bdd05a58-3b3a-11e8-a7d1-e4efec6389f0_story.html|archive-date=2018-04-09|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
* ] | |||
** ], Hungarian writer (d. ]) {{citation needed|date=December 2022}} | |||
** ], British film director (d. ]) | |||
* ] – ], American mathematician (d. ]) | |||
=== November === | |||
]]] | |||
]]] | |||
]]] | |||
* ] | |||
** ], Palestinian-born literary critic (d. ])<ref>{{cite web|author=Malise Ruthven|url=https://www.theguardian.com/israel/Story/0,2763,1049931,00.html|title=Edward Said: Controversial Literary Critic and Bold Advocate of the Palestinian Cause in America|website=The Guardian|date=26 September 2003|access-date=1 March 2006}}</ref> | |||
** ], American businessman | |||
** ], South-African professional golfer | |||
* ] – ], Ethiopian patriarch (d. ]) | |||
* ] – ], German-Austrian royal (d. ]) | |||
* ] | |||
** ], French actor<ref>{{cite book | last = Vincendeau | first = Ginette | title = Stars and stardom in French cinema | publisher = Continuum | location = London New York | year = 2000 | isbn = 9780826447319 | page=191}}</ref> (d. ]) | |||
** ], Colombian Cardinal (d. ]) | |||
* ] – ], Swedish actress (d. ])<ref>{{cite book|author1=((Chase's Editors))|author2=Contemporary Books|title=Chase's Calendar of Events 2003|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1NnUNBh6jIAC|date=September 2002|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-0-07-139098-9|page=579}}</ref> | |||
* ] – King ] (d. ])<ref>{{cite book|author=James D. Lunt|title=Hussein of Jordan: Searching for a Just and Lasting Peace|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TYctAQAAIAAJ|year=1989|publisher=W. Morrow|isbn=978-0-688-06498-3|page=xxi}}</ref> | |||
* ] | |||
** ], President of the Palestine National Authority | |||
** ], sixth vice president of Indonesia | |||
* ] – ], 2nd President of Seychelles (d. ]) | |||
* ] | |||
**], Austrian skier (d. ])<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/toni-sailer-olympic-skiing-champion-of-grace-and-power-who-went-on-to-a-career-in-films-and-pop-music-1779727.html |newspaper=The Independent |last=Carlson |first=Michael |title=Toni Sailer: Olympic skiing champion of grace and power who went on to a career in films and pop music |date=31 August 2009 |access-date=28 February 2014}}</ref> | |||
**], Japanese record producer (d. ])<ref>. News Online. Nippon Broadcasting System. 17 November 2016.</ref><ref>. Sports Hochi. 19 July 2021.</ref> | |||
* ] – ], Micronesian politician, president 1997-99 (d. ])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fsmpio.fm/FORMER%20PRESIDENT'S%20BIO/president_olter.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927220728/http://www.fsmpio.fm/FORMER%20PRESIDENT'S%20BIO/president_olter.htm |archive-date=2007-09-27 |title=Government of FSM Biography of Leo Falcam|access-date=19 October 2022}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], Russian figure skater (d.]) | |||
* ] – ], Soviet and Russian cosmonaut (d. ]) | |||
* ] – ] | |||
* ] – ], American actor and film director<ref>{{cite book|last=Allen|first=Woody|date=2020|publisher=Arcade Publishing|title=Apropos of Nothing|page=11|isbn=9781951627379|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=81HYDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT11}}</ref> | |||
=== December === | |||
]]] | |||
]]] | |||
* ] – ], Indian film actor, producer and politician<ref>{{cite book|title=The Illustrated Weekly of India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oWNrtxB7RysC|year=1979|publisher=Published for the proprietors, Bennett, Coleman & Company, Limited, at the Times of India Press|page=67}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], Indian politician, 13th ] (d. ]) | |||
* ] | |||
** ], American actress (d. ])<ref name="Andrews1992">{{cite book|author=Deborah Andrews|title=Annual Obituary, 1991|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6FMYAAAAIAAJ|year=1992|publisher=St. James Press|isbn=978-1-55862-175-6|page=438}}</ref> | |||
** ], American film actor, writer and producer (d. ]) | |||
* ] – ], Prime Minister of Jordan | |||
* ] – ], American film director (d. ])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=haRTAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA7|title=The Films of John G. Avildsen: Rocky, The Karate Kid and Other Underdogs|first1=Larry|last1=Powell|first2=Tom|last2=Garrett|date=December 19, 2013|publisher=McFarland|isbn=9780786490479|via=Google Books}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], ] (1966–67, 1986–89) (d. ]) | |||
* ] – ], ] (d. ]) | |||
* ] | |||
** ], President of Gabon (d. ])<ref>{{cite book|author1=Elize Moody|author2=Cas De Villiers|title=Francophone Africa|publisher=Africa Institute of South Africa|year=1974|isbn=9780798300414|page=123}}</ref> | |||
** ], American baseball player<ref>{{cite book|author=Joseph M. Siegman|title=The International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qpiphgls99IC&pg=PA24|year=1992|publisher=SP Books|isbn=978-1-56171-028-7|pages=24}}</ref> | |||
* ] – King ] (official birth date)<ref>{{cite web|title=Profile: New Saudi Defense Minister Prince Salman bin Abdulaziz |url=http://www.aawsat.net/2011/11/article55244468|work=Asharq Alawsat|access-date=14 February 2015|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150214200738/http://www.aawsat.net/2011/11/article55244468|archive-date=14 February 2015}}</ref> | |||
== Deaths == | |||
=== January === | |||
]]] | |||
* January – ], Polish historian (b. ]) | |||
* ] – ], Australian Olympic athlete (b. ])<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/flack-edwin-harold-6186 |chapter=Flack, Edwin Harold (1873–1935) |first=Ron |last=Clarke |title=Australian Dictionary of Biography |publisher=Australian National University}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], American criminal (b. ])<ref>Burrough, Bryan (2004). ''Public Enemies: America's Greatest Crime Wave and the Birth of the FBI, 1933–1934''. Penguin Press, New York, pp. 508–509</ref> | |||
* ] – ], American actor (b. ])<ref>{{cite book|title=Griffithiana|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l3VZAAAAMAAJ|year=1992|publisher=Cineteca D.W. Griffith|page=206}}</ref> | |||
* ] | |||
** ], Romanian general (b. ]) | |||
** ], English cyclist (b. ]) | |||
* ] – ], Russian composer (b. ])<ref>{{cite book|author=Don Michael Randel|title=The Harvard Concise Dictionary of Music and Musicians|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7iuZ6HaEMmoC&pg=PA328|year=1999|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-00084-1|pages=328}}</ref> | |||
=== February === | |||
* ] – ], German industrialist and aircraft designer (b. ]) | |||
* ] – ], British admiral (b. ]) | |||
* ] – ], English photographer and explorer (b. ])<ref>{{cite journal|title=Mr H. G. Ponting|journal=The Geographical Journal|publisher=Royal Geographical Society|volume=85|year=1935|page=391}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], German painter (b. ]) | |||
* ] – ], former ] and ] (b. ]) | |||
* ] – ], 17th Prime Minister of Sweden (b. ]) | |||
* ] – ], Austro-Hungarian general (b. ]) | |||
* ] – ], Brazilian composer (b. ])<ref>{{cite book|author1=Anne Commire|author2=Deborah Klezmer|title=Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3kQOAQAAMAAJ|year=2000|publisher=Yorkin Publications|isbn=978-0-7876-4065-1|page=361}}</ref> | |||
=== March === | |||
]]] | |||
]]] | |||
* ] | |||
** ], U.S. Supreme Court Justice (b. ]) | |||
** ], former Prime Minister of Austria (b. ]) | |||
* ] – ], Soviet ] priest and saint (b. ]) | |||
* ] – ], 9th ] (b. ]) | |||
* ] – ], Scottish-born physician and physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. ])<ref>{{cite book|title=Aberdeen University Review|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KdlZAAAAYAAJ|year=1989|publisher=Aberdeen University Press|page=290}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], Albanian actor (b. ])<ref>{{cite book|last=Elsie|first=Robert|date=19 March 2010|title=Historical Dictionary of Albania|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=haFlGXIg8uoC&pg=PA310|publisher=Scarecrow Press|pages=309–310 |isbn=978-0-8108-6188-6|accessdate=1 November 2013}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], American actress (b. ]) | |||
* ] – ], Polish ] religious professed and blessed (b. ]) | |||
* ] – ], English physiologist, pioneer in endocrinology (b. ]) | |||
=== April === | |||
]]] | |||
* ] – ], American jazz pianist (b. ])<ref>{{cite book|title=]|editor=]|publisher=]|date=1992|edition=First|isbn=0-85112-580-8|page=296}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], English architect (b. ]) | |||
* ] – ], American poet (b. ])<ref>{{cite book|author1=Elizabeth A. Brennan|author2=Elizabeth C. Clarage|title=Who's who of Pulitzer Prize Winners|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=63nvmt4HqTEC&pg=PA507|year=1999|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-1-57356-111-2|pages=507}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], American newspaper publisher (b. ]) | |||
* ] – ], German mathematician (b. ])<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Kimberling |first1=Clark |author-link1=Clark Kimberling |title=Emmy Noether, Greatest Woman Mathematician |journal=Mathematics Teacher |date=March 1982 |volume=84 |issue=3 |pages=246–249 |url=http://www.matharticles.com/ma/ma069.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.matharticles.com/ma/ma069.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live <!-- |access-date=3 September 2020 --> |publisher=National Council of Teachers of Mathematics |location=Reston, Virginia|doi=10.5951/MT.75.3.0246 }}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], Danish painter (b. ])<ref>{{cite book|author1=Delia Gaze|author2=Maja Mihajlovic|author3=Leanda Shrimpton|title=Dictionary of Women Artists: Introductory surveys; Artists, A-I|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=05_v5b_ZcAMC&pg=PA183|year=1997|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-884964-21-3|pages=183}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], Romanian writer (b. ])<ref>{{cite book|author=George Orwell|title=A Kind of Compulsion, 1903-1936|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PSIeAQAAIAAJ|year=1998|publisher=Secker & Warburg|isbn=978-0-436-35020-7|page=388}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], British fashion designer (b. ]) | |||
* ] – ], Greek general (b. ]) | |||
=== May === | |||
]]] | |||
]]] | |||
* ] – ], Spanish general, politician (b. ]) | |||
* ] – ], American actor (b. ])<ref>{{cite book|author=Norman J. Zierold|title=The Child Stars|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ttZAAAAMAAJ|year=1965|publisher=Coward-McCann|page=29}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], Polish politician, 2-time ] (b. ]) | |||
* ] – ], German sex researcher, gay rights advocate (b. ])<ref>Hans P. Soetaert & Donald W. McLeod, "Un Lion en hiver: Les Derniers jours de Magnus Hirschfeld à Nice (1934–1935)" in Gérard Koskovich (ed.), ''Magnus Hirschfeld (1868–1935): Un Pionnier du mouvement homosexuel confronté au nazisme'' (Paris: Mémorial de la Déportation Homosexuelle, 2010).</ref> | |||
* ] – ], Polish-Russian painter, art theoretician (b. ])<ref>{{cite book|author1=Rainer Crone|author2=David Moos|title=Kazimir Malevich: The Climax of Disclosure|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WYaeyK-cTPIC&pg=PA228|year=1991|publisher=Reaktion Books|isbn=978-0-948462-81-8|pages=228}}</ref> | |||
* ] | |||
** ], French composer (b. ])<ref>{{cite book|author=Roger Nichols|title=The Harlequin Years: Music in Paris 1917-1929|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8COCvbKc5c4C&pg=PP271|year=2002|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-23736-0|pages=271}}</ref> | |||
** ], Italian ] laywoman, martyr and blessed (b. ])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://catholicsaints.info/blessed-antonia-mesina/|title=Blessed Antonia Mesina|publisher=Saints SQPN|date=8 April 2015|accessdate=13 October 2016}}</ref><ref name=SV>{{cite web|url=http://www.savior.org/saints/antonia.htm|title=Blessed Antonia Mesina|date=|publisher=Savior|accessdate=13 October 2016|archive-date=February 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227091631/http://www.savior.org/saints/antonia.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], English soldier, diplomat and writer (b. ])<ref>{{cite book|title=The Journal of the T.E. Lawrence Society|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_7chAQAAIAAJ|year=1997|publisher=The Society|page=87}}</ref> | |||
* ] | |||
** ], American social worker, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. ]) | |||
** ], Dutch botanist and geneticist (b. ])<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Hall | first1 = A. D. | title = Hugo de Vries. 1848-1935 | doi = 10.1098/rsbm.1935.0002 | journal = ] | volume = 1 | issue = 4 | pages = 371–373 | year = 1935 | doi-access = free }}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], Czech composer, and violinist (b. ])<ref>{{cite book|author=Cleveland Orchestra|title=Program|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BeYEAAAAMAAJ|year=1966|publisher=Musical Arts Association|page=147}}</ref> | |||
=== June === | |||
]]] | |||
* ] – ], German general (b. ]) | |||
* ] | |||
**], British general, 12th ] (b. ]) | |||
**], British actor (b. ]) | |||
* ] – ], American pianist (b. ])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195314281.001.0001/acref-9780195314281-e-936|title=The Grove Dictionary of American Music|first=Valeria |last=Wenderoth|date=November 8, 2013|publisher=Oxford University Press|via=www.oxfordreference.com|doi=10.1093/acref/9780195314281.001.0001|isbn=978-0-19-531428-1 }}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], Argentine tango songwriter (b. ])<ref>Clavell, M. (1996) (in Spanish), Biografía. In: ''Los Mejores Tangos de Carlos Gardel''. Alfred Publ. Van Nuys, California.</ref> | |||
=== |
=== July === | ||
]]] | |||
* ] - A jury in ] finds ] guilty of the kidnapping and murder of ]'s baby boy. | |||
* ] – ], Austro-Hungarian general (b. ]) | |||
* ] - ] arrives on ] | |||
* ] – ], French automobile pioneer (b. ])<ref>{{cite book | last = Reynolds | first = John | title = André Citroën : the man and the motor cars | publisher = Alan Sutton | location = Stroud | year = 1996 | isbn = 9780750912587 | page=203}}</ref> | |||
* ] - ] in ] supports increase of defense expenditure | |||
* ] – ], 16th president of Liberia (b. ])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Dunn|first1= Elwood D.|last2=Beyan|first2=Amos J.|last3=Burrowes|first3=Carl Patrick|author-link= |date=2000|title=Historical Dictionary of Liberia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qt0_RrW8ghkC|location=Lanham, Maryland|publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=9781461659310|pages=167–168}}</ref> | |||
* ] - The ] is created as ]'s air force. (]?) | |||
* ] – ], French military officer, subject of the ] (b. ])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dreyfus.culture.fr/en/chronology-html.htm|title=Biography of Alfred Dreyfus and General Chronology|publisher=French Ministry of Culture and Communication|access-date=February 17, 2022|archive-date=April 13, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150413003708/http://www.dreyfus.culture.fr/en/chronology-html.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
* ] - ] is discovered by ] | |||
* ] – ], Dutch politician (b. ]) | |||
* ] - ] becomes ] for the second time | |||
* ] | |||
* ] - ] in ] fails | |||
** ] (Oluale Kossola), the last known surviving male victim of ], the last ship of the ] (born {{Circa|1941}})<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/h-1403|title=Cudjo Lewis|last=Diouf|first=Sylviane A.|date= October 20, 2009|website=]|language=en|access-date=1 May 2018}}</ref> | |||
* ] - ] announces ] rearmament in violation of the ]. | |||
** ], English winner of the first ever cycle race (b. ]) | |||
* ] - ] is renamed ] | |||
** ], Irish nationalist, poet and artist (b. ])<ref>Boylan, Henry, ''A Dictionary of Irish Biography'', p. 384, 3rd. edit., (1998) {{ISBN|0-7171-2507-6}}</ref> | |||
* ] - ] | |||
** ], 33rd ] (b. ]) | |||
* ] - ]: ] creates the ] (WPA). | |||
* ] – ], American suffragist, journalist (b. ]) | |||
* ] - ] ratify an independence agreement. | |||
* ] – ], Greek Patriarch of Alexandria (b. ]) | |||
* ] - ]: In the case ], ] declares the ] to be unconstitutional. | |||
* ] – ], Czech civil engineer and bridge designer (b. ]) | |||
* ] - Construction of ] is completed | |||
* ] - ] destroys ] in modern-day ] - 26.000 dead | |||
===June-August=== | |||
* ] - ]: ]'s ] government concedes ]ese military control of north-eastern China. | |||
* ] - ] is founded in ] by ] and Dr. ]. | |||
* ] - ] ] of ] makes the longest speech on Senate record. The speech took 15 1/2 hours and was filled by 150,000 words. | |||
* ] - ] ends: A truce is called between ] and ] who had been fighting since ]. | |||
* ] - ]: ] agrees to a ] navy equal to 35% of her own naval tonnage. | |||
* ] - World's first ]s in ] | |||
* ] - ] established in the United States | |||
* June or July - The ] is introduced to northern], ] to counter sugar cane ]s. | |||
* ] - ] breaks in ], north of ], ] - hundreds drown | |||
* ] - ] ] signs ] into law. | |||
* ] - ] dies in a car crash | |||
=== |
=== August === | ||
]]] | |||
* ] - ]: A large ] hits the ] killing 423. | |||
* ] – ], Welsh journalist (b. ]) | |||
* ] - ] shoot fatally ] from ], ], nicknamed "Kingfish", in the Louisiana capitol building. | |||
*] – ], French film actor and producer (b. ])<ref>{{cite book|author=Eugene Michael Vazzana|title=Silent Film Necrology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iqIYAQAAIAAJ|year=2001|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-1059-0|page=416}}</ref> | |||
* ] - ] | |||
*] | |||
* ] - In the ], ] forms Philippines Commonwealth | |||
**], French painter (b. ])<ref>{{cite book|title=Sixty Paintings from the Národní Galerie, Prague: The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum New York, June 3-September L988|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0NlLAQAAIAAJ|year=1987|publisher=National Gallery|page=68}}</ref> | |||
* ] - U.S. President ] dedicates ] | |||
* |
**], American pilot (b. ]) | ||
**], American humorist and actor (b. ])<ref>{{cite book|title=Air Power History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1CAqAQAAIAAJ|year=1993|publisher=Air Force Historical Foundation|page=42}}</ref> | |||
* ] - ] army invades ] under ] (replaced ] by ]) | |||
*] – ], American feminist and writer (b. ])<ref>{{cite book|author=Carol Farley Kessler|title=Charlotte Perkins Gilman: Her Progress Toward Utopia, with Selected Writings|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ex3avKz2NIwC&pg=PA40|date=1 March 1995|publisher=Syracuse University Press|isbn=978-0-8156-2644-2|pages=40}}</ref> | |||
* ] - The ] ends | |||
*] – ], American actress (b. ]) | |||
* ] - ] returns to office as ] for the third time. | |||
*] – ], English tennis player, double winner of Wimbledon (b. ]) | |||
===November-December=== | |||
*] | |||
* ] - ] regains his throne. | |||
**], Belgian architect (b. ]) | |||
* ] - ] releases the board game ]. | |||
**], Greek admiral, 1st ] (b. ]) | |||
* ] - Before the ] section of the ], ] presents his paper "A Method of Reducing Disturbances in Radio Signaling by a System of Frequency Modulation" (see: ]). | |||
*] – ], American actor (b. ])<ref>{{cite news |agency=] |title=Mack Swain Dead. Pioneer Film Actor. Appeared With Charlie Chaplin in Keystone Comedies Before Days of "Stars" |url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9F0DE5DF163EE53ABC4F51DFBE66838E629EDE...|newspaper=] |access-date=2015-03-09 }}</ref> | |||
* ] - A dozen ] leaders come together to announce the creation of the ] (CIO), an organization charged with pushing the cause for ]. | |||
*] – ], American painter (b. ])<ref>{{cite book|last=Hiesinger|first=Ulrich W.|title=Impressionism in America: the Ten American Painters|location=Munich|publisher=Prestel-Verlag|year=1991|isbn=3-7913-1142-5|page=171}}</ref> | |||
* ] - The '']'' takes off from ] in an attempt to deliver the first ] cargo across the ] (the airplane later reached its destination, ], and delivered over 110,000 pieces of ]). | |||
*] – ] (b. ]) | |||
* ] - ] between ] and ] proposes ]n territorial cessions to ]. | |||
*] – ], French novelist and journalist (b. ])<ref>{{cite book|title=Who was who: A Companion to Who's who : Containing the Biographies of Those who Died During the Period|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=opcYAAAAIAAJ|year=1967|publisher=A. & C. Black|page=62}}</ref> | |||
* ] - ], president of ], retires | |||
* ] - ] resigns as ] foreign secretary; replaced by ]. | |||
=== |
=== September === | ||
* ] | |||
* First ] paperback books | |||
** ], Japanese politician, Home Minister, Railway Minister and Minister of Communication (b. ]) | |||
* ] founds the ] | |||
** ], American physician and murderer of ] (b. ]) | |||
* ] – ], American politician (assassinated ]) (b. ]) | |||
* ] | |||
** ], French diplomat (b. ]) | |||
** ], Russian rocket scientist (b. ])<ref>{{cite book|author=Dan Golenpaul|title=Information Please Almanac, Atlas and Yearbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MVFaAAAAYAAJ|year=1990|publisher=Doubleday|isbn=978-0-395-51177-0|page=358}}</ref> | |||
* ] – ], American actor, comedian (b. ]) | |||
* ] – ], Scottish inventor, cinema pioneer and film director (b. ])<ref>{{cite ODNB |last1=Spehr |first1=Paul C. |title=Dickson, William Kennedy Laurie |date=2011 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/46453 |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/46453 |access-date=21 April 2021}}</ref> | |||
== |
=== October === | ||
]]] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] – ], Romanian general and politician (b. ]) | |||
**'']'' | |||
* ] – ], Swedish journalist and women's rights activist (b. ]) | |||
**'']'' | |||
* ] – ], Scottish politician, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. ]) | |||
**'']'' | |||
* ] – ], Irish lawyer and politician (b. ]) | |||
**]'s '']'' | |||
* ] – ], American artist (b. ])<ref>{{cite book|author1=Charles Demuth|author2=Bruce Kellner|author3=Demuth Foundation|title=Letters of Charles Demuth, American Artist, 1883-1935|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jl4FaDkN7cgC&pg=PA139|year=2000|publisher=Temple University Press|isbn=978-1-56639-781-0|pages=139}}</ref> | |||
**'']'' | |||
**] signs a contract with ] (MGM). | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
**] evolves from ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
**] - In a span of 45 minutes at the Big Ten meet in ], ] sets or ties four ] world records. | |||
** May 25 - At ] in ], ] hits the last of his 714 ]s, a cherished ] mark that will stand for 39 years | |||
**] - Sir ] reaches 304.331 ] (489.773 km/h) on the ] in ], becoming the first person to drive an ] over 300 mph (483 km/h). | |||
* ] | |||
**First TV broadcasts in ] and ]. | |||
**] begins broadcasting regular transmissions from the top of the ] | |||
== |
=== November === | ||
]]] | |||
===January-February=== | |||
* ] |
* ] – ], South African cricketer (b. ]) | ||
* ] – ], American geologist, paleontologist and eugenist (b. ])<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Woodward | first1 = A. S. | title = Henry Fairfield Osborn. 1857–1935 | doi = 10.1098/rsbm.1936.0006 | journal = ] | volume = 2 | issue = 5 | pages = 66–71 | year = 1936 | doi-access = free }}</ref> | |||
* ] - ], ] | |||
* ] |
* ] – ], 1st President and 5th Prime Minister of Lebanon (b. ]) | ||
* ] – ], Australian aviator (b. ]) | |||
* ] - ], mentalist | |||
* ] – ], British admiral (b. ]) | |||
* ] - ], world champion alpine skier | |||
* ] – ], German chemist (b. ])<ref>{{cite book | last = Creese | first = Mary | title = Ladies in the laboratory II : West European women in science, 1800-1900 : a survey of their contributions to research | publisher = Scarecrow Press | location = Lanham, Md | year = 2004 | isbn = 9780810849792 | page=148}}</ref> | |||
* ] - ], ] coach | |||
* ] – ], deposed Emperor (b. ]) | |||
* January 16 - ], ] race driver | |||
* ] – ], Austrian musicologist (b. ])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Erich-Moritz-von-Hornbostel|title=Erich Moritz von Hornbostel {{pipe}} Austrian musicologist {{pipe}} Britannica|website=www.britannica.com|date=March 13, 2024 }}</ref> | |||
* ] - ], writer and poet | |||
* ] – ], Portuguese writer (b. ])<ref>{{cite book|author=Fernando Pessoa|title=Selected Poems|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gguwtgcnZGAC&pg=PT12|date=30 November 2000|publisher=Penguin Adult|isbn=978-0-14-118433-3|pages=12}}</ref> | |||
* ] - ], narrator, dramatist and essayist | |||
* ] - ], Finnish bass (d. ]) | |||
* ] - ], author (d. ]) | |||
* ] - ] -- an alternative source gives 1941. | |||
* February 11 - ]. | |||
* February 11 - ], composer. | |||
* February 11 - ], American rock guitarist/vocalist -- an alternative source gives 1943. | |||
* ] - ], singer, actor, ] | |||
* ] - ], ] host | |||
* ] - ], Italian soprano | |||
=== |
=== December === | ||
]]] | |||
* ] - ], actor | |||
]]] | |||
* March 1 - ], writer | |||
* ] – ], Estonian optician and inventor (b. ])<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.edubilla.com/inventor/bernhard-schmidt/|title=Bernhard Schmidt biography, list of Bernhard Schmidt inventions|website=Edubilla.com}}</ref> | |||
* ] - ], Irish middle-distance runner | |||
* ] |
* ] – ], American Egyptologist (b. ]) | ||
* ] – ], daughter of King ] and younger sister of King ] (b. ]) | |||
* March 15 - ], actor | |||
* ] | |||
* ] - ], ] | |||
** ], Norwegian composer (b. ])<ref>{{cite book|author=Norman E. Smith|title=Program Notes for Band|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hBMKAQAAMAAJ|year=2002|publisher=GIA Publications|isbn=978-1-57999-147-0|page=266}}</ref> | |||
* ] - ], writer | |||
** ], French physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. ])<ref>{{cite book | last = Leroy | first = Francis | title = A century of Nobel Prizes recipients: chemistry, physics, and medicine | publisher = Marcel Dekker | location = New York | year = 2003 | isbn = 9780824708764 | page=243}}</ref> | |||
* ] - ], feminist, author | |||
* ] – ], French chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. ])<ref>{{cite book|title=Academic American Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eY4xAQAAIAAJ|year=1993|publisher=Grolier|isbn=978-0-7172-2047-2|page=363}}</ref> | |||
* ] - ], actor | |||
* ] – ], American actress (b. ]) | |||
* March 31 - ], musician | |||
* ] – ], Venezuelan military dictator, 3-time ] (b. ]) | |||
* ] - ], actor, journalist | |||
* ] – ], German journalist and satirist (b. ])<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/608379/Kurt-Tucholsky|title=Kurt Tucholsky|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=21 April 2009}}</ref> | |||
* ] - ], ] musician | |||
* ] – ], Austrian composer (b. ])<ref>{{cite book|author1=Bryan R. Simms|author2=bryan Simms|title=Alban Berg: A Guide to Research|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3jiyTksUucIC&pg=PA8|year=1996|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-0-8153-2032-6|pages=8}}</ref> | |||
* ] - ], singer, actress, comedienne | |||
* ] – ], Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (b. ]) | |||
* ] - ], ] manager | |||
* ] - ], writer | |||
* ] - ], actor and Miss America | |||
* ] - ], ] | |||
* ] - ], composer | |||
* July 17 - ], actor | |||
* ] - ], Hindu religious leader | |||
* ] - ], German tenor | |||
== Nobel Prizes == | |||
===August-October=== | |||
] | |||
* ] - ], ] | |||
* ] – ]<ref>{{cite book|title=European Scientific Notes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jLylEDxN9QsC|year=1974|publisher= Office of Naval Research, Branch Office|page=349}}</ref> | |||
* ] - ], American decathlete | |||
* ] – ], ] ("in recognition of their synthesis of new radioactive elements")<ref>{{cite book|author1=Irene M. Franck|author2=David M. Brownstone|title=Women's World: A Timeline of Women in History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5_wSAQAAMAAJ|year=1995|publisher=HarperPerennial|isbn=978-0-06-273336-8|page=373}}</ref> | |||
* ] - ], American politician | |||
* ] – ] | |||
* ] - ], founding member of the ], ] ] and candidate for the ] nomination for the position of ]. | |||
* ] – not awarded | |||
* August 31 - ], ]r | |||
* ] – ] | |||
* ] - ], Japanese conductor | |||
* ] - ], ] | |||
* ] - ], artist | |||
* ] - ], author | |||
* ] - ]. singer, actress, author of children's books | |||
* ] - ], former professional wrestler | |||
* ]- His Royal Highness ] | |||
* ] - ], Italian opera singer | |||
* ] - ], composer | |||
* ] - ], hockey player, first black person to play in the ] | |||
* October 15 - ], American athlete | |||
* ] - ], actor ('']'') | |||
* ] - ], actor ('']'') | |||
* ] - ], Japanese director of animated movies | |||
== References == | |||
===November-December=== | |||
{{Reflist}} | |||
* ] - ], ] | |||
* ] - ], Soviet theoretical astrophysicist, cosmologist | |||
* ] - King ] (d. ]) | |||
* ] - ], alpine ski champion | |||
* ] - ], ] | |||
* ] - ], American film director | |||
* ] - ], ]n politician | |||
* ] - ], jazz pianist (d. ]) | |||
* ] - ], American football player | |||
* ] - ], President of ] | |||
== |
==Sources== | ||
* {{Cite web |last=Eames |first=Tom |date=May 20, 2022a |title=Who was Elvis Presley's father Vernon and what happened to him after his son's death? |url=https://www.smoothradio.com/artists/elvis-presley/father-vernon-presley-death-wife/ |access-date=November 6, 2023 |website=] |archive-date=November 6, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106224658/https://www.smoothradio.com/artists/elvis-presley/father-vernon-presley-death-wife/ |url-status=live}} | |||
* ] - ], ] justice (b. ]) | |||
* {{Cite web |last=Eames |first=Tom |date=May 20, 2022b |title=Who was Elvis Presley's mother Gladys? The heartbreaking story behind her life and death |url=https://www.smoothradio.com/artists/elvis-presley/mother-gladys-death-husband/ |access-date=November 6, 2023 |website=Smooth Radio |archive-date=November 6, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106224658/https://www.smoothradio.com/artists/elvis-presley/mother-gladys-death-husband/ |url-status=live}} | |||
* ] - ], ] pioneer | |||
* ] - ], ]n stage actor | |||
* ] - Marshall ], ] political leader | |||
* ] - ], French ] | |||
* ] - ], soldier ("Lawrence of Arabia") | |||
* ] - ], American composer | |||
* ] - ], ]er | |||
* ] - ], Czech composer and violinist (b. ]) | |||
* ] - ], automobile pioneer | |||
* ] - ], French military officer | |||
* ] - ] | |||
* ] - ], French novelist and journalist | |||
* ] - ], musicologist | |||
* ] - ], ] composer | |||
* ] - ], German journalist and satirist | |||
* ] - ], aged 50, Austrian composer | |||
==External links== | |||
* ], Egyptologist (b. ]) | |||
* Mott, Frank Luther, ed. ''Headlining America'' (1937) reprints best American newspaper stories of 1935–136. | |||
* {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611005052/http://xroads.virginia.edu/~1930s2/time/1935/1935fr.html |date=June 11, 2008 }} – from American Studies Programs at the ] | |||
* | |||
{{Events by month links}} | |||
==]== | |||
{{Authority control}} | |||
* ] - ] | |||
* ] - ], ] | |||
* ] - ] | |||
* ] - not awarded | |||
* ] - ] | |||
] | |||
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Latest revision as of 15:51, 26 December 2024
Calendar year
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
---|---|
Centuries: | |
Decades: | |
Years: |
1935 by topic |
---|
Subject |
|
By country |
Lists of leaders |
Birth and death categories |
Establishments and disestablishments categories |
Works category |
Gregorian calendar | 1935 MCMXXXV |
Ab urbe condita | 2688 |
Armenian calendar | 1384 ԹՎ ՌՅՁԴ |
Assyrian calendar | 6685 |
Baháʼí calendar | 91–92 |
Balinese saka calendar | 1856–1857 |
Bengali calendar | 1341–1342 |
Berber calendar | 2885 |
British Regnal year | 25 Geo. 5 – 26 Geo. 5 |
Buddhist calendar | 2479 |
Burmese calendar | 1297 |
Byzantine calendar | 7443–7444 |
Chinese calendar | 甲戌年 (Wood Dog) 4632 or 4425 — to — 乙亥年 (Wood Pig) 4633 or 4426 |
Coptic calendar | 1651–1652 |
Discordian calendar | 3101 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1927–1928 |
Hebrew calendar | 5695–5696 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1991–1992 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1856–1857 |
- Kali Yuga | 5035–5036 |
Holocene calendar | 11935 |
Igbo calendar | 935–936 |
Iranian calendar | 1313–1314 |
Islamic calendar | 1353–1354 |
Japanese calendar | Shōwa 10 (昭和10年) |
Javanese calendar | 1865–1866 |
Juche calendar | 24 |
Julian calendar | Gregorian minus 13 days |
Korean calendar | 4268 |
Minguo calendar | ROC 24 民國24年 |
Nanakshahi calendar | 467 |
Thai solar calendar | 2477–2478 |
Tibetan calendar | 阳木狗年 (male Wood-Dog) 2061 or 1680 or 908 — to — 阴木猪年 (female Wood-Pig) 2062 or 1681 or 909 |
1935 (MCMXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1935th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 935th year of the 2nd millennium, the 35th year of the 20th century, and the 6th year of the 1930s decade.
Calendar yearEvents
January
Main article: January 1935- January 7 – Italian premier Benito Mussolini and French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval conclude an agreement, in which each power agrees not to oppose the other's colonial claims.
- January 8 - Famous American rock and roll artist Elvis Presley is born in Tupelo, Mississippi.
- January 12 – Amelia Earhart becomes the first person to successfully complete a solo flight from Hawaii to California, a distance of 2,408 mi (3,875 km).
- January 13 – A plebiscite in the Territory of the Saar Basin shows that 90.3% of those voting wish to join Germany.
- January 24 – The first canned beer is sold in Richmond, Virginia, United States, by Gottfried Krueger Brewing Company.
February
Main article: February 1935- February 6 – Parker Brothers begins selling the board game Monopoly in the United States.
- February 13 – Richard Hauptmann is convicted and sentenced to death for the kidnapping and murder of Charles Lindbergh Jr. in the United States.
- February 15 – The discovery and clinical development of Prontosil, the first broadly effective antibiotic, is published in a series of articles by Gerhard Domagk and others in Germany's pre-eminent medical journal, Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift.
- February 26
- In Nazi Germany, Adolf Hitler orders reinstatement of the air force, the Luftwaffe, in violation of the 1919 Treaty of Versailles.
- Robert Watson-Watt first demonstrates the use of radar to detect aircraft, at Daventry in the UK.
March
Main article: March 1935- March 1
- 1935 Greek coup d'état attempt: Nikolaos Plastiras, Anastasios Papoulas and other Venizelists lead a coup against the People's Party government in Greece. The attempt is suppressed by March 11, and the leaders condemned to death for treason.
- İsmet İnönü forms the new government in Turkey (the 8th government; during Atatürk's presidency, İnönü has served seven times as a prime minister).
- March 2 – King Prajadhipok (Rama VII) of Siam abdicates the throne; he is succeeded by his 9-year-old-nephew Ananda Mahidol (Rama VIII).
- March 16 – Adolf Hitler announces German re-armament in violation of the 1919 Treaty of Versailles.
- March 19 – Harlem riot of 1935: A race riot breaks out in Harlem (New York City), after a rumor circulates that a teenage Puerto Rican shoplifter in the S. H. Kress & Co. department store has been brutally beaten.
- March 21 – Reza Shah of Iran asks the international community to formally adopt the name "Iran" to refer to the country, in place of the name "Persia".
- March 22 – The world's first regular television program (by Fernsehsender Paul Nipkow) is transmitted from the Funkturm in Berlin, Germany.
April
Main article: April 1935- April 11 – The 1935 Danish general election is held, resulting in Thorvald Stauning becoming the first Social Democratic Prime Minister of Denmark.
- April 14 – Dust Bowl: "Black Sunday", the great dust storm in the United States hits eastern New Mexico and Colorado, and western Oklahoma the hardest (it will be made famous by Woody Guthrie, in his "dust bowl ballads").
- April 15 – The Roerich Pact, a Pan-American treaty on the protection of cultural artefacts, is signed in Washington, D.C.
- April 17 – Sun Myung Moon, a teenage Presbyterian convert in Korea under Japanese rule, claims to have a revelation from Jesus, telling him to complete his mission from almost 2,000 years ago.
- April 24 – William Christian Bullitt Jr., the United States Ambassador to the Soviet Union, hosts the elaborately prepared Spring Ball of the Full Moon, which is said to have surpassed all other embassy parties in Moscow's history.
- April 27 – Sheffield Wednesday beat West Bromwich Albion 4–2 at Wembley Stadium in England to win the FA Cup final.
- April 29 – The first edition of the Vuelta a España is raced, and goes on to become one of the 3 Grand Tours of road bicycle racing.
May
Main article: May 1935- May 13 – T. E. Lawrence ("Lawrence of Arabia") is involved in a motorcycle accident, near his home in Dorset, England, resulting in his death a few days later.
- May 14 – Northamptonshire County Cricket Club gains (over Somerset at Taunton by 48 runs) what proves to be their last victory for 99 matches, easily a record in the County Championship. Their next Championship win is not until May 29, 1939.
- May 15 – Joseph Stalin opens the Moscow Metro to the public.
- May 21 – In Nazi Germany, Adolf Hitler announces the reintroduction of conscription to the Wehrmacht, in violation of the 1919 Treaty of Versailles.
- May 27 – Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States (the "Sick Chicken Case"): The Supreme Court of the United States declares that the National Industrial Recovery Act, a major component of the New Deal, is unconstitutional.
- May 29 – The French Compagnie Générale Transatlantique ocean liner SS Normandie sets out on her maiden voyage from Le Havre to New York, which she will reach in 4 days, 3 hours and 14 minutes, taking the Blue Riband; she gains the eastbound record on her return passage.
- May 31
- 1935 Quetta earthquake: A 7.1 magnitude earthquake destroys Quetta in modern-day Pakistan, killing 40,000.
- Twentieth Century Pictures and Fox Film Corporation combine to form 20th Century Fox Film Corporation.
June
Main article: June 1935- June 9 – He–Umezu Agreement: China's Kuomintang government concedes Japanese military control of north-eastern China.
- June 10 – Alcoholics Anonymous is founded in Akron, Ohio, United States, by William G. Wilson and Dr. Robert Smith.
- June 12 – The Chaco War between Paraguay and Bolivia ends.
- June 13 – James J. Braddock defeats Max Baer at Madison Square Garden Bowl, to win the heavyweight boxing championship of the world.
- June 18 – Anglo-German Naval Agreement: Britain agrees to a German navy equal to 35% of her own naval tonnage.
- June 24 – Carlos Gardel, the legendary Franco-Argentine "Father of Tango", dies in a plane crash in Medellín, Colombia.
July
Main article: July 1935- July 1 – RMS Mauretania (1906) sails from Southampton to Rosyth to be broken up.
- July 22 – Inauguration of the Brazilian radiophonic program A Voz do Brasil.
- July 25–August 20 – The seventh and last congress of the Comintern is held.
August
Main article: August 1935- August 2 – The Government of India Act is passed by the British Parliament, making provision for the establishment of a "Federation of India" and a degree of autonomy.
- August 13 – An estimated 250 people are killed when a dam bursts near Ovada, Italy.
- August 14 – United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Social Security Act into law.
- August 16 – Representatives of France, Britain and Italy meet in Paris in an unsuccessful attempt to negotiate a solution to the Abyssinia Crisis.
September
Main article: September 1935- September 2 – 1935 Labor Day hurricane: The strongest hurricane ever to strike the United States landfalls in the Upper Florida Keys as a Category 5 storm with 185 mph winds, killing 423.
- September 3 – English driver Sir Malcolm Campbell becomes the first person to drive an automobile at 300 miles per hour in Blue Bird, establishing a new absolute land speed record of 301.337 mph (484.955 km/h) on the Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah.
- September 13 – American aviator Howard Hughes, flying the Hughes H-1 Racer, sets an airspeed record of 352 mph (566 km/h).
- September 15 – The Nuremberg Laws go into effect in Germany, removing citizenship from Jews.
- September 17 – Manuel L. Quezon is elected 2nd President of the Philippines.
- September 24 – Earl W. Bascom and his brother Weldon produce the first night rodeo held outdoors under electric lights, at Columbia, Mississippi.
- September 29 – The London and North Eastern Railway's first A4 Class streamlined steam locomotive A4 2509 Silver Link makes her inaugural journey, from London King's Cross.
- September 30
- U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt dedicates the Hoover Dam.
- The London and North Eastern Railway commences the Silver Jubilee, Britain's first streamline train service.
October
Main article: October 1935- October 2–3 – The Second Italo-Ethiopian War begins, as Italian General Emilio De Bono invades Ethiopia.
- October 6 – The wreckage of the RMS Lusitania is discovered.
- October 10 – A tornado destroys the 160 metre tall wooden radio tower in Langenberg, Germany. As a result of this catastrophe, wooden radio towers are phased out.
- October 11 - RMS Olympic sails from Southampton for the last time, After being sold to MR John Jarvis of Jarrow for scrap after 24years service as a ocean liner
- October 14
- 1935 Canadian federal election: The Liberal Party of William Lyon Mackenzie King wins a majority government, defeating the Conservative Party of Prime Minister R. B. Bennett.
- The Turkish government had all Masonic lodges in the country abolished on the ground that Masonic principles are incompatible with nationalistic policy and their property transferred to the state.
- October 21 – Grant v Australian Knitting Mills, a landmark case in consumer law, is decided on appeal in the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in the U.K.
- October 22 – The Chinese Communist Party settles in Shaanxi after the Long March.
November
Main article: November 1935- November 3 – A Greek monarchy referendum is held by self-proclaimed Regent Georgios Kondylis. Almost 98% of the votes favor restoration of the monarchy, although the referendum's integrity is dubious.
- November 14 – 1935 United Kingdom general election: Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin returns to office at the head of a National Government led by the Conservative Party, with a large but reduced majority.
- November 22 – The flying boat China Clipper takes off from Alameda, California, United States, to deliver the first airmail cargo across the Pacific Ocean; on November 29 the aircraft reaches its final destination, Manila, and delivers over 110,000 pieces of mail.
- November 23 – Jacques and Thérèse Tréfouël, Daniel Bovet and Federico Nitti, in the laboratory of Ernest Fourneau at the Pasteur Institute in Paris, discover that sulfanilamide is the active component of Prontosil.
- November 25 – After 11 years in exile, George II returns to Greek soil as King of Greece at Corfu, from London.
December
Main article: December 1935- December 10 – Hanshin Tigers, a well known professional baseball club of Japan, is founded in Osaka.
- December 12
- The Lebensborn program in support of Nazi eugenics is founded by Heinrich Himmler in Germany.
- The De La Warr Pavilion at Bexhill-on-Sea, designed by Erich Mendelsohn and Serge Chermayeff, a pioneering example of International Style architecture, opens in England.
- December 17 – The Douglas DST, prototype of the Douglas DC-3 airliner, first flies in the United States. More than 16,000 of the model will eventually be produced.
- December 18
- Samuel Hoare resigns as British foreign secretary, and is replaced by Anthony Eden.
- The socialist party of Sri Lanka, the Lanka Sama Samaja Party, is founded.
- December 27
- In China, Mao Zedong issues the Wayaobu Manifesto, On Tactics Against Japanese Imperialism, calling for a National United Front against the Japanese invasion.
- In Germany, Regina Jonas becomes the first woman ever to receive semikhah (ordination) as a rabbi within Judaism. She will be killed in Auschwitz concentration camp in 1944 and the next such ordination will be in 1972.
- December 28 – Pravda publishes a letter from Pavel Postyshev, who revives the New Year tree tradition in the Soviet Union.
Births
Births |
---|
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December |
January
- January 4 – Floyd Patterson, African-American boxer (d. 2006)
- January 6 – Margarita Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Spanish-born Bulgarian monarch
- January 7 – Valeri Kubasov, Soviet and Russian cosmonaut (d. 2014)
- January 8 – Elvis Presley, American rock & roll singer, guitarist and actor (d. 1977)
- January 9 – Manlio De Angelis, Italian actor (d. 2017)
- January 10 – Sherrill Milnes, American baritone
- January 14 – Lucile Wheeler, Canadian skier
- January 15 – Luigi Radice, Italian football player and manager (d. 2018)
- January 16
- Joyce Crouch, American politician (d. 2018)
- A. J. Foyt, American race car driver
- Udo Lattek, German football coach (d. 2015)
- January 19 – Soumitra Chatterjee, Indian actor (d. 2020)
- January 21 – Andrew Sinclair, British novelist and biographer (d. 2019)
- January 25 – António Ramalho Eanes, 16th President of Portugal
- January 26 – Dame Paula Rego, Portuguese-born British visual artist (d. 2022)
- January 30
- Richard Brautigan, American writer (d. 1984)
- Elsa Martinelli, Italian film actress (d. 2017)
- January 31 – Kenzaburō Ōe, Japanese writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2023)
February
- February 3 – Johnny "Guitar" Watson, African-American singer, songwriter and musician (d. 1996)
- February 4 – Martti Talvela, Finnish bass (d. 1989)
- February 11 – Gene Vincent, American guitarist and vocalist (d. 1971)
- February 15 – Roger B. Chaffee, American astronaut (d. 1967)
- February 16 – Sonny Bono, American singer, actor and politician (d. 1998)
- February 26 – Artur Rasizade, Azerbaijani politician, 6th Prime Minister of Azerbaijan
- February 27 – Mirella Freni, Italian soprano, Pavarotti's Friend (d. 2020)
March
- March 1 – Robert Conrad, American actor (d. 2020)
- March 3 – Zhelyu Zhelev, President of Bulgaria (d. 2015)
- March 4 – Bent Larsen, Danish chess player (d. 2010)
- March 12 – Valentyna Shevchenko, Ukrainian politician (d. 2020)
- March 15 – Judd Hirsch, American actor
- March 16 – Sergei Yursky, Soviet and Russian actor (d. 2019)
- March 21 – Brian Clough, English footballer and manager (d. 2004)
- March 22 – Galina Gavrilovna Korchuganova, Russian-born Soviet test pilot and aerobatics champion (d. 2004)
- March 24 – Peter Bichsel, Swiss writer
- March 27 – Julian Glover, English actor
- March 28 – Józef Szmidt, Polish athlete (d. 2024)
- March 31
- Ruth Escobar, Portuguese-Brazilian actress, businesswoman and politician (d. 2017)
- Herb Alpert, American trumpeter, bandleader and singer
April
- April 10 – P. J. Patterson, Jamaican politician, 6th Prime Minister of Jamaica
- April 14 – Erich von Däniken, Swiss mythographer and author
- April 19 – Dudley Moore, English actor, comedian, pianist and composer (d. 2002)
- April 21 – Charles Grodin, American actor, journalist and talk show host (d. 2021)
- April 22
- Paul Chambers, American jazz musician (d. 1969)
- Jerry Fodor, American philosopher and cognitive scientist (d. 2017)
- Mac Maharaj, retired South African politician
- April 25 – Jim Peebles, Canadian-born theoretical cosmologist, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics
- April 27
- Sady Rebbot, French voice actor (d. 1994)
- Theo Angelopoulos, Greek filmmaker, screenwriter and film producer (d. 2012)
May
- May 2
- Faisal II of Iraq (d. 1958)
- Luis Suárez, Spanish footballer (d. 2023)
- May 4 - Med Hondo, French voice actor and filmmaker (d. 2019)
- May 8
- Jack Charlton, English footballer and manager (d. 2020)
- Princess Elisabeth of Denmark, Danish princess (d. 2018)
- May 9 – Roger Hargreaves, English author and illustrator (d. 1988)
- May 12 – Gary Peacock, American jazz double-bassist (d. 2020)
- May 13 – Luciano Benetton, Italian entrepreneur, owner of Benetton Group
- May 14 – Ivan Dimitrov, Bulgarian footballer (d. 2019)
- May 15
- Don Bragg, American athlete (d. 2019)
- Ted Dexter, English cricketer (d. 2021)
- May 20 – José Mujica, 40th President of Uruguay
- May 27 – Lee Meriwether, American beauty queen and actress
- May 29 – André Brink, South African writer (d. 2015)
- May 31 – Jim Bolger, 35th Prime Minister of New Zealand
June
- June 1 – Norman Foster, English architect
- June 2
- Lee Hoi-chang, South Korean politician, 26th Prime Minister of South Korea
- Carol Shields, American-born writer (d. 2003)
- June 13
- Christo and Jeanne-Claude, Bulgarian & Moroccan-born American installation artists (Jeanne-Claude d. 2009) (Christo d. 2020)
- Javier Aguirre, Spanish film director, writer and producer (d. 2019)
- Samak Sundaravej, 25th Prime Minister of Thailand (2008) (d. 2009)
- June 17 – Peggy Seeger, American folk singer
- June 19 – Rodrigo Borja Cevallos, President of Ecuador
- June 24 - Terry Riley, American composer
- June 25 – Larry Kramer, American playwright, author, and activist (d. 2020).
- June 28 – Nicola Tempesta, Italian judoka (d. 2021)
- June 30 – Valentino Gasparella, Italian track cyclist
July
- July 1 – David Prowse, English actor (d. 2020)
- July 3
- Harrison Schmitt, American geologist, NASA astronaut and politician
- John Swan, Bermudian political figure; 4th Premier of Bermuda
- July 6 – 14th Dalai Lama
- July 8
- Steve Lawrence, American singer and actor (d. 2024)
- Vitaly Sevastyanov, Soviet and Russian cosmonaut (d. 2010)
- July 9
- Wim Duisenberg, Dutch economist and politician (d. 2005)
- Mercedes Sosa, Argentine singer (d. 2009)
- July 12
- Hans Tilkowski, German footballer (d. 2020)
- Satoshi Ōmura, Japanese biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate
- July 13
- Jack Kemp, American football player, U.S. vice presidential candidate (d. 2009)
- Kurt Westergaard, Danish cartoonist (d. 2021)
- July 14 – Ei-ichi Negishi, Japanese chemist and Nobel laureate (d. 2021)
- July 15 – Ken Kercheval, American actor (d. 2019)
- July 17
- Diahann Carroll, African-American actress and singer (d. 2019)
- Donald Sutherland, Canadian actor (d. 2024)
- July 18 – Tenley Albright, American figure skater
- July 19 – Vasily Livanov, Soviet and Russian actor, animator and writer
- July 21 – Jeanne Arth, American Wimbledon and US Championships doubles tennis title holder
- July 25
- Adnan Khashoggi, Saudi Arabian international arms dealer (d. 2017)
- Barbara Harris, American actress (d. 2018)
- July 30 – Prince Moulay Abdallah of Morocco, Moroccan prince (d. 1983)
August
- August 3 – Georgy Shonin, Soviet and Russian cosmonaut (d. 1997)
- August 10
- Giya Kancheli, Soviet and Georgian composer (d. 2019)
- Laurynas Stankevičius, 7th Prime Minister of Lithuania (d. 2017)
- August 12
- Ján Popluhár, Slovak footballer (d. 2011)
- John Cazale, American actor (d. 1978)
- August 17 – Oleg Tabakov, Soviet and Russian actor (d. 2018)
- August 18 – Rafer Johnson, African-American athlete (d. 2020)
- August 20 – Ron Paul, American author, physician, and politician
- August 21 – Ahmad al-Ghashmi, Yemeni general, 4th President of the Yemen Arab Republic (North Yemen) (d. 1978)
- August 22 – Annie Proulx, American novelist
- August 24 – Tsutomu Hata, 51st Prime Minister of Japan (d. 2017)
- August 25 – Loftus Roker, Bahamian politician (d. 2024)
- August 26 – Geraldine Ferraro, U.S. Congresswoman, vice presidential candidate (d. 2011)
- August 29 – William Friedkin, American film director (d. 2023)
- August 30 – John Phillips, American singer-songwriter (The Mamas & the Papas) (d. 2001)
- August 31 – Eldridge Cleaver, African-American political activist and writer (d. 1998)
September
- September 1 – Seiji Ozawa, Japanese conductor (d. 2024)
- September 7 – Abdou Diouf, 2nd President of Senegal
- September 9 – Chaim Topol, Israeli actor and singer (Fiddler on the Roof) (d. 2023)
- September 10 – Mary Oliver, American poet, Pulitzer Prize for Poetry winner (d. 2019)
- September 11
- Arvo Pärt, Estonian composer
- Gherman Titov, Soviet and Russian cosmonaut (d. 2000)
- September 12 – Harvey J. Alter, American virologist, Nobel Prize recipient
- September 15 – Dinkha, Iraqi patriarch (d. 2015)
- September 16
- Carl Andre, American artist (d. 2024)
- Esther Vilar, Argentine-German writer known for The Manipulated Man
- September 17 – Ken Kesey, American author (d. 2001)
- September 21 – Jimmy Armfield, English footballer (d. 2018)
- September 29
- Mylène Demongeot, French actress (d. 2022)
- Jerry Lee Lewis, American rock & roll musician (d. 2022)
- September 30 – Johnny Mathis, African-American singer
October
- October 1 – Dame Julie Andrews, English singer and actress
- October 3
- Charles Duke, American astronaut
- Armen Dzhigarkhanyan, Soviet Russian-Armenian actor (d. 2020)
- October 6
- Bruno Sammartino, Italian professional wrestler (d. 2018)
- Aly Lotfy Mahmoud, Egyptian politician (d. 2018)
- October 12 – Luciano Pavarotti, Italian tenor (d. 2007)
- October 14 – La Monte Young, American composer
- October 15
- Bobby Morrow, American athlete (d. 2020)
- Barry McGuire, American singer-songwriter
- October 18 – Peter Boyle, American actor (d. 2006)
- October 20 – Jerry Orbach, American actor and singer (d. 2004)
- October 25 – Rusty Schweickart, American astronaut
- October 29 – Isao Takahata, Japanese film director (d. 2018)
- October 30
- Ágota Kristóf, Hungarian writer (d. 2011)
- Michael Winner, British film director (d. 2013)
- October 31 – Ronald Graham, American mathematician (d. 2020)
November
- November 1
- Edward Said, Palestinian-born literary critic (d. 2003)
- Charles Koch, American businessman
- Gary Player, South-African professional golfer
- November 3 – Abune Paulos, Ethiopian patriarch (d. 2012)
- November 6 – Archduchess Maria of Austria, German-Austrian royal (d. 2018)
- November 8
- Alain Delon, French actor (d. 2024)
- Alfonso López Trujillo, Colombian Cardinal (d. 2008)
- November 11 – Bibi Andersson, Swedish actress (d. 2019)
- November 14 – King Hussein of Jordan (d. 1999)
- November 15
- Mahmoud Abbas, President of the Palestine National Authority
- Try Sutrisno, sixth vice president of Indonesia
- November 16 – France-Albert René, 2nd President of Seychelles (d. 2019)
- November 17
- Toni Sailer, Austrian skier (d. 2009)
- Masatoshi Sakai, Japanese record producer (d. 2021)
- November 20 – Leo Falcam, Micronesian politician, president 1997-99 (d. 2018)
- November 22 – Ludmila Belousova, Russian figure skater (d.2017)
- November 23 – Vladislav Volkov, Soviet and Russian cosmonaut (d. 1971)
- November 28 – Masahito, Prince Hitachi
- November 30 – Woody Allen, American actor and film director
December
- December 8 – Dharmendra, Indian film actor, producer and politician
- December 11 – Pranab Mukherjee, Indian politician, 13th President of India (d. 2020)
- December 14
- Lee Remick, American actress (d. 1991)
- Lewis Arquette, American film actor, writer and producer (d. 2001)
- December 15 – Adnan Badran, Prime Minister of Jordan
- December 21 – John G. Avildsen, American film director (d. 2017)
- December 25 – Sadiq al-Mahdi, Prime Minister of Sudan (1966–67, 1986–89) (d. 2020)
- December 26 – Gnassingbé Eyadéma, President of Togo (d. 2005)
- December 30
- Omar Bongo, President of Gabon (d. 2009)
- Sandy Koufax, American baseball player
- December 31 – King Salman of Saudi Arabia (official birth date)
Deaths
January
- January – Józef Białynia Chołodecki, Polish historian (b. 1852)
- January 10 – Edwin Flack, Australian Olympic athlete (b. 1873)
- January 16 – Ma Barker, American criminal (b. 1873)
- January 19 – Lloyd Hamilton, American actor (b. 1899)
- January 24
- Constantin Dumitrescu, Romanian general (b. 1868)
- Thomas Stevens, English cyclist (b. 1854)
- January 28 – Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov, Russian composer (b. 1859)
February
- February 3 – Hugo Junkers, German industrialist and aircraft designer (b. 1859)
- February 5 – George Edwin Patey, British admiral (b. 1859)
- February 7 – Herbert Ponting, English photographer and explorer (b. 1870)
- February 8 – Max Liebermann, German painter (b. 1847)
- February 13 – Ali of Hejaz, former King of Hejaz and Grand Sharif of Mecca (b. 1879)
- February 25 – Gerhard Louis De Geer, 17th Prime Minister of Sweden (b. 1854)
- February 26 – Liborius Ritter von Frank, Austro-Hungarian general (b. 1848)
- February 28 – Chiquinha Gonzaga, Brazilian composer (b. 1847)
March
- March 6
- Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., U.S. Supreme Court Justice (b. 1841)
- Baron Max Hussarek von Heinlein, former Prime Minister of Austria (b. 1865)
- March 7 – Leonid Feodorov, Soviet Orthodox priest and saint (b. 1879)
- March 15 – Johan Ramstedt, 9th Prime Minister of Sweden (b. 1852)
- March 16 – John Macleod, Scottish-born physician and physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1876)
- March 22 – Aleksandër Moisiu, Albanian actor (b. 1879)
- March 23 – Florence Moore, American actress (b. 1886)
- March 24 – Maria Karłowska, Polish Roman Catholic religious professed and blessed (b. 1865)
- March 29 – Sir Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer, English physiologist, pioneer in endocrinology (b. 1850)
April
- April 2 – Bennie Moten, American jazz pianist (b. 1894)
- April 5 – Basil Champneys, English architect (b. 1842)
- April 6 – Edwin Arlington Robinson, American poet (b. 1869)
- April 8 – Adolph Ochs, American newspaper publisher (b. 1858)
- April 14 – Emmy Noether, German mathematician (b. 1882)
- April 15 – Anna Ancher, Danish painter (b. 1859)
- April 16 – Panait Istrati, Romanian writer (b. 1884)
- April 20 – Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon, British fashion designer (b. 1863)
- April 24 – Anastasios Papoulas, Greek general (b. 1857)
May
- May 1 – Antero Rubín, Spanish general, politician (b. 1851)
- May 4 – Junior Durkin, American actor (b. 1915)
- May 12 – Józef Piłsudski, Polish politician, 2-time Prime Minister of Poland (b. 1867)
- May 14 – Magnus Hirschfeld, German sex researcher, gay rights advocate (b. 1868)
- May 15 – Kazimir Malevich, Polish-Russian painter, art theoretician (b. 1879)
- May 17
- Paul Dukas, French composer (b. 1865)
- Antonia Mesina, Italian Roman Catholic laywoman, martyr and blessed (b. 1919)
- May 19 – T. E. Lawrence (Lawrence of Arabia), English soldier, diplomat and writer (b. 1888)
- May 21
- Jane Addams, American social worker, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1860)
- Hugo de Vries, Dutch botanist and geneticist (b. 1848)
- May 29 – Josef Suk, Czech composer, and violinist (b. 1874)
June
- June 5 – Alexander von Linsingen, German general (b. 1850)
- June 6
- Julian Byng, 1st Viscount Byng of Vimy, British general, 12th Governor General of Canada (b. 1862)
- George Grossmith Jr., British actor (b. 1874)
- June 23 – Birdie Blye, American pianist (b. 1871)
- June 24 – Carlos Gardel, Argentine tango songwriter (b. 1890)
July
- July 1 – Arthur Arz von Straußenburg, Austro-Hungarian general (b. 1857)
- July 3 – André Citroën, French automobile pioneer (b. 1878)
- July 9 – Daniel Edward Howard, 16th president of Liberia (b. 1861)
- July 12 – Alfred Dreyfus, French military officer, subject of the Dreyfus affair (b. 1859)
- July 15 – Pieter Cort van der Linden, Dutch politician (b. 1846)
- July 17
- Cudjoe Lewis (Oluale Kossola), the last known surviving male victim of Clotilda, the last ship of the Atlantic slave trade (born c. 1941)
- James Moore, English winner of the first ever cycle race (b. 1849)
- George William Russell, Irish nationalist, poet and artist (b. 1867)
- Daniel Salamanca Urey, 33rd President of Bolivia (b. 1869)
- July 22 – Laura M. Johns, American suffragist, journalist (b. 1849)
- July 28 – Meletius IV of Constantinople, Greek Patriarch of Alexandria (b. 1871)
- July 31 – Gustav Lindenthal, Czech civil engineer and bridge designer (b. 1850)
August
- August 12 – Gareth Jones, Welsh journalist (b. 1905)
- August 14 – Léonce Perret, French film actor and producer (b. 1880)
- August 15
- Paul Signac, French painter (b. 1863)
- Wiley Post, American pilot (b. 1898)
- Will Rogers, American humorist and actor (b. 1879)
- August 17 – Charlotte Perkins Gilman, American feminist and writer (b. 1860)
- August 20 – Edith Roberts, American actress (b. 1899)
- August 21 – John Hartley, English tennis player, double winner of Wimbledon (b. 1849)
- August 22
- Frantz Jourdain, Belgian architect (b. 1847)
- Pavlos Kountouriotis, Greek admiral, 1st President of Greece (b. 1855)
- August 25 – Mack Swain, American actor (b. 1876)
- August 27 – Childe Hassam, American painter (b. 1859)
- August 29 – Queen Astrid of Belgium (b. 1905)
- August 30 – Henri Barbusse, French novelist and journalist (b. 1873)
September
- September 8
- Takejirō Tokonami, Japanese politician, Home Minister, Railway Minister and Minister of Communication (b. 1867)
- Carl Weiss, American physician and murderer of Huey Long (b. 1906)
- September 10 – Huey Long, American politician (assassinated 2 days before) (b. 1893)
- September 19
- Jules Cambon, French diplomat (b. 1845)
- Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, Russian rocket scientist (b. 1857)
- September 23 – DeWolf Hopper, American actor, comedian (b. 1858)
- September 28 – William Kennedy Dickson, Scottish inventor, cinema pioneer and film director (b. 1860)
October
- October 1 – Grigore C. Crăiniceanu, Romanian general and politician (b. 1852)
- October 19 – Maria Cederschiöld, Swedish journalist and women's rights activist (b. 1856)
- October 20 – Arthur Henderson, Scottish politician, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1863)
- October 22 – Edward Carson, Baron Carson, Irish lawyer and politician (b. 1854)
- October 23 – Charles Demuth, American artist (b. 1883)
November
- November 2 – Jock Cameron, South African cricketer (b. 1905)
- November 6 – Henry Fairfield Osborn, American geologist, paleontologist and eugenist (b. 1857)
- November 7 – Charles Debbas, 1st President and 5th Prime Minister of Lebanon (b. 1885)
- November 8 – Sir Charles Kingsford Smith, Australian aviator (b. 1897)
- November 20 – John Jellicoe, 1st Earl Jellicoe, British admiral (b. 1859)
- November 21 – Agnes Pockels, German chemist (b. 1862)
- November 25 – Lij Iyasu of Ethiopia, deposed Emperor (b. 1895)
- November 28 – Erich von Hornbostel, Austrian musicologist (b. 1877)
- November 30 – Fernando Pessoa, Portuguese writer (b. 1888)
December
- December 1 – Bernhard Schmidt, Estonian optician and inventor (b. 1879)
- December 2 – James Henry Breasted, American Egyptologist (b. 1865)
- December 3 – Princess Victoria of the United Kingdom, daughter of King Edward VII and younger sister of King George V (b. 1868)
- December 4
- Johan Halvorsen, Norwegian composer (b. 1864)
- Charles Richet, French physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1850)
- December 13 – Victor Grignard, French chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1871)
- December 16 – Thelma Todd, American actress (b. 1906)
- December 17 – Juan Vicente Gómez, Venezuelan military dictator, 3-time President of Venezuela (b. 1857)
- December 21 – Kurt Tucholsky, German journalist and satirist (b. 1890)
- December 24 – Alban Berg, Austrian composer (b. 1885)
- December 29 – Photios II, Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (b. 1874)
Nobel Prizes
- Physics – James Chadwick
- Chemistry – Frédéric Joliot, Irène Joliot-Curie ("in recognition of their synthesis of new radioactive elements")
- Physiology or Medicine – Hans Spemann
- Literature – not awarded
- Peace – Carl von Ossietzky
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External links
- Mott, Frank Luther, ed. Headlining America (1937) reprints best American newspaper stories of 1935–136. online free
- The 1930s Timeline: 1935 Archived June 11, 2008, at the Wayback Machine – from American Studies Programs at the University of Virginia
- 1935 WWII Timeline
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