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{{Outdated|date=October 2021}}
==Graphical==
===Gecko-based browsers===
The open source ] was developed as part of the Mozilla project.
*''']'''
*] (version 6 and newer)
*] (formerly ''Firebird'' and ''Phoenix'')
*] (includes both Gecko and Trident)
*], ]'s former default browser
*], GNOME's current default browser
*] for ] (formerly ''Chimera'')
*] for ]
*] very light ] web browser for GNU/Linux
*]
*] Web Browser for ]
*]
*]
*]
*] (based on Skipstone)
*embedded in ]'s interface on Mac OS X and in ]'s interface since version 7


{{Short description|none}}
===Trident-based browsers===
The proprietary ] was developed by Microsoft for use in their web browser, Internet Explorer.
*''']'''
*]
*]
*]
*]
*] (formerly MyIE2)
*]
*]
*]
*] (includes both Gecko and Trident)
*versions of the ] interface's embedded browser


{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2013}}
===KHTML-based browsers===
The open source ] layout engine was developed by the ] project.
*''']'''
*]
*]
*] (4.5 and later)
*]
*]


]
===Other Browsers===
The following is a '''list of ]s''' that are notable.
*''']''' (prior to version 6)
*''']'''
*]
*]
*]
*]
*]
*]
*] (prior to version 4.5)
*]
*]
*]
*]
*]
*]
*]
*]
*]
*]


==Text-based== == Historical ==
{{Web browsers by year}}
*]
*]
*]
*]
*]


== Layout engines ==
==Early browsers which are no longer being further developed==
<!-- IMPORTANT NOTE! READ BEFORE ADDING AN ENTRY!
*''']'''
This is a list of NOTABLE browsers, as judged by the existence of articles on Misplaced Pages. Please don't add external links or wikilinks to nonexistent articles. Instead, write an article to demonstrate notability. Browsers without articles, redlinks, external links, or links to articles that aren't about the browser will be pruned periodically. Thanks.
*''']'''
Important note ends. -->
*]
*]
*]
*]
*]
*]
*]
*]
*]
*]


* ] is developed by the ].
]
** ] is a fork of Gecko developed by Moonchild Productions.
* ] is an experimental web browser layout engine being developed cooperatively by Mozilla and Samsung. In 2020 the engine's development was transferred to the Linux Foundation.
* ] was developed by ] for use in ]. Development stopped as Opera transitioned to Blink.
* ] is developed by ] for use in the ] versions of ] to ].
** ] is the engine developed by Microsoft for ]. It is a largely rewritten fork of Trident with all legacy code removed.
* ] was developed by Microsoft for use in ].
* ] was developed by the ] project but has since been discontinued.
** ] is a fork of KHTML by ] used in Apple ], and formerly in ] and ].
*** ] is a 2013 fork of WebKit's WebCore component by Google used in Chromium, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Opera, and ].<ref name="ars-blink">{{cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2013/04/google-going-its-own-way-forking-webkit-rendering-engine/ |title=Google going its own way, forking WebKit rendering engine |date=April 3, 2013 |publisher=Ars Technica |access-date=4 April 2013}}</ref>


== Graphical ==
]
''Current and maintained projects are listed in '''boldface.'''''
]

]
=== Trident ] ===
]
<!-- IMPORTANT NOTE! READ BEFORE ADDING AN ENTRY!
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Important note ends. -->
{{Unreferenced section|date=February 2024}}
Other software publishers have built browsers and other products around Microsoft's Trident engine. The following browsers are all based on that rendering engine:
* ''']'''
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ''']'''

=== Gecko-based ===
<!-- IMPORTANT NOTE! READ BEFORE ADDING AN ENTRY!
This is a list of NOTABLE browsers, as judged by the existence of articles on Misplaced Pages. Please don't add external links or wikilinks to nonexistent articles. Instead, write an article to demonstrate notability. Browsers without articles, redlinks, external links, or links to articles that aren't about the browser in question will be pruned periodically. Thanks.
Important note ends. -->

* ] for ] (formerly ''Chimera'')<ref>http://caminobrowser.org Camino reaches its end</ref>
* ], (keyboard-driven browser)
* ], (]'s old default browser)
* ] (])
** ] (for Windows based on K-Meleon core, mostly written in ])
** ] (for Windows based on K-Meleon)
* ] (for ])
* ] (for mobile)
* ''']''' (formerly ''Firebird'' and ''Phoenix,'' developed by the ])
** ] (based on Firefox)
** ] (Firefox fork)
** ] (an optimized fork of Firefox allowing video downloads)
** ] (Firefox-based web browser for Windows with privacy and performance enhancements developed by ])
** ] (was based on ] until version 2.6.1, and based on ] thereafter)
** ''']''' (based on Firefox with increased customization options)
** ] (]'s Firefox rebrand)
*** ] (processor-optimised builds based on Iceweasel)
** ] (]'s ] of ])
** ''']'''
** ] to ] (discontinued)
** ''']''' (Firefox port to ] versions of ])
** ] (]' Firefox rebrand)
** ''']''' (privacy enabled browser)
*** ''']''' (based on Tor Browser)
** ] (processor-optimised builds based on Firefox)
** ''']''' (Firefox-based web browser for Windows, macOS, and Linux)
** ] (formerly XeroBank Browser and Torpark), portable browser for anonymous browsing, originally based on Firefox
* ''']''' (codenamed ''Fennec'')
* ]
** ] (separate ], based on Mozilla Application Suite)
** ] (an updated fork of the Suite to ])
** ''']''' (]'s ])
** ] (] to ], based on ''Mozilla'')
** ''']''' (successor to Mozilla Application Suite)
*** ] (]'s Seamonkey rebrand)
* ] (for mobile)
* ''']'''
* ] Browser (or partnership browsers e.g. "] Browser"; "] Yahoo! Browser"; "] Yahoo! Browser", etc.)

=== Goanna-based ===
* ] – similar to Pale Moon, but with the interface of Firefox 29–56 and a few other differences
* ''']''' – starting from version 77 (2019)
* ''']''' – a fork of Firefox that maintains support for ]/] extensions and retains the user interface of the Firefox 4–28 era

=== Gecko- and Trident-based ===
<!-- IMPORTANT NOTE! READ BEFORE ADDING AN ENTRY!
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Important note ends. -->

Browsers that use both ] and ] include:
* ] with the ] extension
* ''']''' with the ] extension
* ] 8

=== Webkit- and Trident-based ===
* ]
* ] (up until version 4.2)
* ]

=== Blink- and Trident-based ===
* ] Browser
* ''']''' (since version 4.2)

=== Gecko-, Trident-, and Blink-based ===
Browsers that can use ], ] and ] include:
* ''']'''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-17939_109-10105896-2.html |title=Have it all: Lunascape, the browser with three engines |publisher=CNET News |date=2008-11-24 |access-date=2010-05-20 |archive-date=October 25, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025133300/http://news.cnet.com/8301-17939_109-10105896-2.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>

=== KHTML-based ===
<!-- IMPORTANT NOTE! READ BEFORE ADDING AN ENTRY!
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Important note ends. -->

* ''']'''
* ]

=== Presto-based ===
<!-- IMPORTANT NOTE! READ BEFORE ADDING AN ENTRY!
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Important note ends. -->

* ] (for Wii console, Opera-based)
* ] (Opera-based)
* ] (for releases up until 12.18<ref name="operatowebkit">{{cite web|url=http://my.opera.com/ODIN/blog/300-million-users-and-move-to-webkit |title=300 million users and move to WebKit |publisher=Opera Developer News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ghacks.net/2016/02/16/surprise-opera-12-18-has-been-released/|title=Surprise: Opera 12.18 has been released – gHacks Tech News|date=2016-02-16|work=gHacks Technology News|access-date=2017-11-03|language=en-US}}</ref>)

=== WebKit-based ===
<!-- IMPORTANT NOTE! READ BEFORE ADDING AN ENTRY!
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Important note ends. -->

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Status !! Browser
|-
| || Aloha Browser (iOS and Android)
|-
| experimental || ''']''' ]
|-
| discontinued || ]
|-
| discontinued || ]
|-
| || ] for iOS
|-
| || ''']''' (Android and Bada)
|-
| discontinued || ] (qtwebkit version discontinued) (up to Version 1.56)
|-
| || ] for ], ], ]<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 12, 2022 |title=Introducing DuckDuckGo for Mac: A Private, Fast, and Secure Browsing App |url=https://spreadprivacy.com/introducing-duckduckgo-for-mac/}}</ref>, ]
|-
|
|''']'''
|-
| discontinued || ] (version 3.0 and above)
|-
| || ''']''' (Epiphany)
|-
| || ''']''' (version 4 uses WebKit; earlier versions used its own rendering engine)
|-
| discontinued || ]
|-
| || ''']''' (version 4 can use WebKit as an alternative to its native KHTML)<ref>{{cite web|title=Projects/WebKit/Part&nbsp;— KDE TechBase|url=http://techbase.kde.org/Projects/WebKit/Part|access-date=2010-03-30|publisher=KDE TechBase}}</ref>
|-
| || ''']''' (version 3.0 to 5.0. Since version 6 Maxthon uses Chromium<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.maxthon.com/mx6/changelog/|title=Maxthon Browser|access-date=April 6, 2022|archive-date=February 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211062458/https://www.maxthon.com/mx6/changelog/|url-status=dead}}</ref>)
|-
| || ] (versions released after acquisition in 2019 use Gecko)
|-
| || ] for iOS
|-
| || ] ]
|-
|
|] NetFront Browser NX
|-
| discontinued||]
|-
| || ''']''' (uses Blink and WebKit; aims to recreate the features of old Opera)
|-
| discontinued || ]
|-
| discontinued || ]
|-
| || ''']''' (a ]-based backend is currently used by default)
|-
| discontinued || Rekonq
|-
| || ''']'''
|-
| discontinued || ] (a ])
|-
| discontinued || ]
|-
| || ''']'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.slimboat.com/en/ |title=Slimboat |website=slimboat.com |access-date=11 February 2015}}</ref> (versions released since 2019 use Gecko)
|-
| discontinued || ] for ]
|-
| || ''']'''
|-
| discontinued || ]
|-
| discontinued || ], used in all ] ] smartphones
|-
| discontinued || ], used in the ], ], ], ], ], and ] mobile devices
|-
| || ], browser in Haiku
|-
| discontinued || ]
|}

=== Blink-based ===
* ''']'''
** ''']'''
** ''']'''
** ''']'''
** ]
** ''']'''
** ''']'''
** ''']'''<ref>{{cite web|author=JoWa|date=2 May 2014|title=Blink, since v. 28|url=https://forums.comodo.com/news-announcements-feedback-cd/comodo-dragon-33-vs-opera-20-vs-firefox-29-t104231.0.html;msg757861#msg757861|access-date=21 Apr 2017|publisher=Comodo Group, Inc.|archive-date=March 17, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317110435/https://forums.comodo.com/news-announcements-feedback-cd/comodo-dragon-33-vs-opera-20-vs-firefox-29-t104231.0.html;msg757861#msg757861|url-status=dead}}</ref>
** ''']'''
** ''']''' (based on ] since Chrome v. 28)
** ''' ]'''
** ''']'''<ref>{{cite web |title=Microsoft Edge: Making the web better through more open source collaboration |url=https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2018/12/06/microsoft-edge-making-the-web-better-through-more-open-source-collaboration/ |website=Microsoft Windows Blog |date=December 6, 2018 |publisher=Microsoft |access-date=7 December 2018}}</ref>
** ''']'''
** ''']'''<ref>{{cite web|title=A first peek at Opera 15 for Computers|url=http://my.opera.com/ODIN/blog/2013/05/28/a-first-peek-at-opera-15-for-computers|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130607164906/http://my.opera.com/ODIN/blog/2013/05/28/a-first-peek-at-opera-15-for-computers|archive-date=June 7, 2013|access-date=2013-06-24|publisher=Opera}}</ref>
** ''' ]'''
** ''']'''
** ''']''' (Blink backend mostly stable)
** ''']'''
** ]
** ]
** ''']'''
** ''']'''
** ]
** ''']'''
** ''']'''
** ''']'''
* ''']'''
** ''']''' (from Version 2.2)
** ''']'''

=== EdgeHTML-based ===
* ''']''' (formerly using EdgeHTML, now using Blink)<ref>{{cite web|date=20 October 2020|title=The new Microsoft Edge is now mandatory in Windows 10 20H2|url=https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/the-new-microsoft-edge-is-now-mandatory-in-windows-10-20h2/|access-date=28 October 2020|website=News, Reviews and Technical Support|publisher=BleepingComputer}}</ref>

=== For Java platform ===
<!-- IMPORTANT NOTE! READ BEFORE ADDING AN ENTRY!
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Important note ends. -->

* ]
* ]
* ''']''' (only the Android version is actively developed as of 2022)
* ]

=== Specialty browsers ===
{{See also|Augmented browsing|List of augmented browsing software|Site-specific browser}}

Browsers created for enhancements of specific browsing activities.

==== Current ====
<!-- IMPORTANT NOTE! READ BEFORE ADDING AN ENTRY!
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Important note ends. -->

* ] (for children with ], ] disorders such as ], pervasive developmental disorders (PDD), and PDD-NOS)

====Discontinued====
<!-- IMPORTANT NOTE! READ BEFORE ADDING AN ENTRY!
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Important note ends. -->

* ] (to enhance social networking, ], photo-sharing, and ] news-reading)
* ] (blends into the ] to hide activity)
* ] (created specially for browsing Misplaced Pages)
* ] (designed for data analytics)
* ] (a media browser that integrates a ] addon)
* ] (open source ] and web browser based on the Songbird (see below) media player source code)
* ] (executable only within the application)
* ] (designed to combine web browsing, and social activities such as ] and ] into a unified one window experience)
* ] (browser with advanced audio streaming features and built-in media player with library)
* ] (search the web in 3D)

=== Mosaic-based ===
] was the first widely used web browser. The ] (NCSA) licensed the technology and many companies built their own web browser on Mosaic. The best known are the first versions of Internet Explorer and Netscape.

* ]
* ]
* ] 1.x
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]

=== Others ===
<!-- IMPORTANT NOTE! READ BEFORE ADDING AN ENTRY!
This is a list of NOTABLE browsers, as judged by the existence of articles on Misplaced Pages. Please don't add external links or wikilinks to nonexistent articles. Instead, write an article to demonstrate notability. Browsers without articles, redlinks, external links, or links to articles that aren't about the browser in question will be pruned periodically. Thanks.
Important note ends. -->

* ] (for ] and ]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://lab-fgb.com/abaco/tar/abaco-20080209-1-i686.pkg.tar.gz |title=Archived copy |access-date=February 23, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506121330/http://lab-fgb.com/abaco/tar/abaco-20080209-1-i686.pkg.tar.gz |archive-date=May 6, 2016 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref>)
* ]
* ] (for DOS and Linux)
* ]
* ] (first Russian web browser)
* ] (])
* ] Mobile Browser
* ] (for ])
* ] (for lower-end computers)
* ] (for DOS)
* ] (for DOS)
* ]
* ] (from ], OS-like)
* ] (for AmigaOS)
* ] (from ])
* ] (for ])
* ] (for ])
* ] (an open source web browser originally for ] and GTK, e.g. Linux, Windows and more platforms, written in C)
* ], a browser based on tkWWW
* ] browser (for ])
* ] 360 mobile browsers
* ], based on ]
* ] (for AmigaOS)

=== Mobile browsers ===
{{Main|Mobile browser}}
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]

== Text-based ==
{{Main|Text-based web browser}}

<!-- IMPORTANT NOTE! READ BEFORE ADDING AN ENTRY!
This is a list of NOTABLE browsers, as judged by the existence of articles on Misplaced Pages. Please don't add external links or wikilinks to nonexistent articles. Instead, write an article to demonstrate notability. Browsers without articles, redlinks, external links, or links to articles that aren't about the browser in question will be pruned periodically. Thanks.
Important note ends. -->
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
** ]
* ]
* ]

== See also ==
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* Adrian Roselli, (2004). List and archive of many current and obsolete web browsers.
* Daniel R. Tobias, (2002).
* Michael Bernadi, (2006).

{{Timeline of web browsers}}

{{Web browsers}}

]
]

Latest revision as of 20:23, 2 January 2025

This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (October 2021)

Timeline representing the history of various web browsers

The following is a list of web browsers that are notable.

Historical

Usage share of web browsers according to StatCounter till 2019-05. See HTML5 beginnings, Presto rendering engine deprecation and Chrome's dominance.
See also: Timeline of web browsers

This is a table of personal computer web browsers by year of release of major version. The increased growth of the Internet in the 1990s and 2000s means that current browsers with small market shares have more total users than the entire market early on. For example, 90% market share in 1997 would be roughly 60 million users, but by the start of 2007 9% market share would equate to over 90 million users.

Year Web browsers
1990 WorldWideWeb (Nexus)
1991 Line Mode Browser
1992 Erwise, MacWWW (Samba), MidasWWW, ViolaWWW
1993 AMosaic 1.0, Arena, Cello, Lynx 2.0, Mosaic
1994 Agora (Argo), IBM WebExplorer, IBrowse, MacWeb, Minuet, Netscape Navigator, SlipKnot 1.0
1995 Grail, Internet Explorer 1, Internet Explorer 2, Netscape Navigator 2.0, OmniWeb, UdiWWW,
1996 Amaya 0.9, Arachne 1.0, AWeb, Cyberdog, Internet Explorer 3.0, Netscape Navigator 3.0, Opera 2.0, PowerBrowser 1.5, Voyager
1997 Amaya 1.0, Internet Explorer 4.0, Netscape Navigator 4.0, Netscape Communicator 4.0, Opera 3.0
1998 iCab, Mozilla
1999 Amaya 2.0, Mozilla M3, Internet Explorer 5.0
2000 Amaya 3.0, Amaya 4.0, K-Meleon 0.2, Konqueror, Netscape 6, Opera 4, Opera 5,
2001 Amaya 5.0, Internet Explorer 6, Galeon 1.0, Opera 6,
2002 Amaya 6.0, Amaya 7.0,Phoenix 0.1, Netscape 7, Mozilla 1.0, Links 2.0
2003 Amaya 8.0, Epiphany 1.0, Opera 7, Apple Safari 1.0,
2004 Firefox 1.0, Netscape Browser, OmniWeb 5.0
2005 Amaya 9.0, AOL Explorer 1.0, Epiphany 1.8, Maxthon 1.0, Netscape Browser 8.0, Opera 8, Apple Safari 2.0, Shiira 1.0
2006 Camino 1.0, Galeon 2.0, iCab 3, K-Meleon 1.0, Mozilla Firefox 2.0, Internet Explorer 7, Opera 9,, SeaMonkey 1.0
2007 Conkeror, Flock 1.0, Apple Safari 3.0, Netscape Navigator 9, NetSurf 1.0
2008 Google Chrome 1, Maxthon 2.0, Mozilla Firefox 3, Opera 9.5,, Apple Safari 3.1, Konqueror 4, Amaya 10.0, Flock 2, Amaya 11.0
2009 Google Chrome 2–3, Mozilla Firefox 3.5, Internet Explorer 8, Opera 10,, Apple Safari 4, SeaMonkey 2, Camino 2, surf, Pale Moon 3.0
2010 Google Chrome 4–8, Mozilla Firefox 3.6, Opera 10.50,, Opera 11, Apple Safari 5, K-Meleon 1.5.4, xxxterm
2011 Google Chrome 9–16, Mozilla Firefox 4–9, Internet Explorer 9, Opera 11.50, Apple Safari 5.1, Maxthon 3.0, SeaMonkey 2.1–2.6
2012 Google Chrome 17–23, Mozilla Firefox 10–17, Internet Explorer 10, Opera 12, Apple Safari 6, Maxthon 4.0, SeaMonkey 2.7–2.14
2013 Google Chrome 24–31, Mozilla Firefox 18–26, Internet Explorer 11, Opera 15–18, Pale Moon 15.4–24.2.2, Apple Safari 7, SeaMonkey 2.15–2.23
2014 Google Chrome 32–39, Mozilla Firefox 27–34, Opera 19–26, Pale Moon 24.3.0–25.1.0, Apple Safari 8, SeaMonkey 2.24–2.30
2015 Google Chrome 40–47, Microsoft Edge , Mozilla Firefox 35–43, Opera 27–34, Pale Moon 25.2.0–25.8.1, Vivaldi
2016 Google Chrome 48–55, Mozilla Firefox 44–50, Microsoft Edge 14, Opera 35–42, Pale Moon 26.0.0–27.0.3, Apple Safari 9–10, SeaMonkey 2.24–2.30
2017 Google Chrome 56–60, Microsoft Edge 15, Mozilla Firefox 51–55.0.2, Opera 43–45, Opera Neon, Pale Moon 27.1.0–27.6.2, Safari 10–11
2018 Chrome 64–71, Firefox 58–64, Microsoft Edge 42–44, Opera 50–57, Pale Moon 27.7.0–28.2.2, Safari 11–12, Vivaldi 1.14–2.2
2019 Chrome 72–79, Firefox 65–71, Microsoft Edge, Opera 58–65, Pale Moon 28.3.0–28.8.0, Safari 12–13, SeaMonkey, Vivaldi 2.2–2.10, Yandex.browser
2020 Chrome 80–87, Firefox 72–84, Microsoft Edge, Opera 66–73, Pale Moon 28.8.1–28.17.0, Safari 13–14, SeaMonkey, Vivaldi 2.10–3.5, Yandex.browser
2021 Chrome 88–96, Firefox 85–95, Microsoft Edge 88–96, Opera 74–82, Pale Moon 29.0.0–29.4.3, Safari 15, Vivaldi 3.6–5.0
2022 Chrome 97–107, Firefox 96–107, Microsoft Edge 97–107, Opera 83–93, Pale Moon 29.4.4-31.4.2, Safari 15.4–16.2, Vivaldi 5.1–5.6
2023 Chrome 108–120.0.6099.129, Firefox 108–121.0, Microsoft Edge 108–120.0.2210.61, Opera 94–106.0.4998.19, Pale Moon 31.4.3-32.5.2, Safari 16.3–17.2, Vivaldi 5.7–6.5, Arc 1.10-1.21.0
2024 Chrome 120–Current, Firefox 122–Current, Microsoft Edge 121–Current, Opera 106-Current, Pale Moon 33-Current, Safari 17.3–Current, Vivaldi 6.6-Current, Arc 1.21.1-Current, Ecosia Browser 1.0.0.31–Current

Layout engines

Graphical

Current and maintained projects are listed in boldface.

Trident shells

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Other software publishers have built browsers and other products around Microsoft's Trident engine. The following browsers are all based on that rendering engine:

Gecko-based

Goanna-based

  • Basilisk – similar to Pale Moon, but with the interface of Firefox 29–56 and a few other differences
  • K-Meleon – starting from version 77 (2019)
  • Pale Moon – a fork of Firefox that maintains support for XUL/XPCOM extensions and retains the user interface of the Firefox 4–28 era

Gecko- and Trident-based

Browsers that use both Trident and Gecko include:

Webkit- and Trident-based

Blink- and Trident-based

Gecko-, Trident-, and Blink-based

Browsers that can use Trident, Gecko and Blink include:

KHTML-based

Presto-based

WebKit-based

Status Browser
Aloha Browser (iOS and Android)
experimental Amazon Kindle NetFront Browser
discontinued Arora
discontinued BOLT browser
Google Chrome for iOS
Dolphin Browser (Android and Bada)
discontinued Dooble (qtwebkit version discontinued) (up to Version 1.56)
DuckDuckGo for Android, iOS, macOS, Windows
Firefox for iOS
discontinued Flock (version 3.0 and above)
GNOME Web (Epiphany)
iCab (version 4 uses WebKit; earlier versions used its own rendering engine)
discontinued Iris Browser
Konqueror (version 4 can use WebKit as an alternative to its native KHTML)
Maxthon (version 3.0 to 5.0. Since version 6 Maxthon uses Chromium)
Midori (versions released after acquisition in 2019 use Gecko)
Microsoft Edge for iOS
Nintendo 3DS NetFront Browser
Nintendo Wii U NetFront Browser NX
discontinued OmniWeb
Otter Browser (uses Blink and WebKit; aims to recreate the features of old Opera)
discontinued OWB
discontinued QtWeb
qutebrowser (a Blink-based backend is currently used by default)
discontinued Rekonq
Safari
discontinued PhantomJS (a headless browser)
discontinued Shiira
SlimBoat (versions released since 2019 use Gecko)
discontinued Steel for Android
surf
discontinued Uzbl
discontinued Web Browser for S60, used in all Nokia Symbian smartphones
discontinued webOS, used in the Palm Pre, Palm Pixi, Pre 2, HP Veer, Pre 3, and TouchPad mobile devices
WebPositive, browser in Haiku
discontinued xombrero

Blink-based

EdgeHTML-based

For Java platform

Specialty browsers

See also: Augmented browsing, List of augmented browsing software, and Site-specific browser

Browsers created for enhancements of specific browsing activities.

Current

Discontinued

Mosaic-based

Mosaic was the first widely used web browser. The National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA) licensed the technology and many companies built their own web browser on Mosaic. The best known are the first versions of Internet Explorer and Netscape.

Others

Mobile browsers

Main article: Mobile browser

Text-based

Main article: Text-based web browser

See also

References

  1. "History and Growth of the Internet". Internet World Stats. June 21, 2011. Retrieved July 23, 2011.
  2. Brennan, Elaine (June 13, 1993). "World Wibe Web Browser: Ms-Windows (Beta) (1/149)". Humanist Archives Vol. 7. Retrieved March 27, 2010.
  3. Großmann, Prof. Dr. Hans Peter. "Department of Information Resource Management". University of Ulm. Retrieved March 22, 2010.
  4. ^ "Release history". W3C. Retrieved May 2, 2009.
  5. "Oracle Introduces PowerBrowser". Oracle Corporation. June 18, 1996. Retrieved October 31, 2007.
  6. "Opera Software Releases 3.60" (Press release). Opera Software. May 12, 1998. Retrieved February 19, 2008.
  7. "Opera 4.0 for Windows Released" (Press release). Opera Software. June 27, 2000. Retrieved December 10, 2008.
  8. "The Browser War Lights Up in Europe" (Press release). Opera Software. December 6, 2000. Retrieved December 10, 2008.
  9. "Opera 6.0 for Windows launched after record-breaking beta" (Press release). Opera Software. November 29, 2001. Retrieved February 19, 2008.
  10. "Opera 7 Ready to Rock the Web" (Press release). Opera Software. January 28, 2003. Retrieved February 19, 2008.
  11. "Speed, Security and Simplicity: Opera 8 Web Browser Released Today" (Press release). Opera Software. April 19, 2005. Retrieved February 19, 2008.
  12. "Your Web, Your Choice: Opera 9 Gives You the Control" (Press release). Opera Software. June 20, 2006. Retrieved December 10, 2008.
  13. "Opera redefines Web browsing yet again" (Press release). Opera Software. June 12, 2008. Retrieved June 12, 2008.
  14. "Turbocharge your Web experience with Opera 10" (Press release). Opera Software. September 1, 2009. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  15. "History of the Pale Moon project". Retrieved January 5, 2017.
  16. "The world's fastest browser for Windows" (Press release). Oslo, Norway: Opera Software. March 2, 2010. Retrieved March 28, 2010.
  17. ^ "General information". Retrieved January 5, 2017.
  18. "Google going its own way, forking WebKit rendering engine". Ars Technica. April 3, 2013. Retrieved April 4, 2013.
  19. http://caminobrowser.org Camino reaches its end
  20. "Have it all: Lunascape, the browser with three engines". CNET News. November 24, 2008. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved May 20, 2010.
  21. "300 million users and move to WebKit". Opera Developer News.
  22. "Surprise: Opera 12.18 has been released – gHacks Tech News". gHacks Technology News. February 16, 2016. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
  23. "Introducing DuckDuckGo for Mac: A Private, Fast, and Secure Browsing App". April 12, 2022.
  24. "Projects/WebKit/Part — KDE TechBase". KDE TechBase. Retrieved March 30, 2010.
  25. "Maxthon Browser". Archived from the original on February 11, 2021. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
  26. "Slimboat". slimboat.com. Retrieved February 11, 2015.
  27. JoWa (May 2, 2014). "Blink, since v. 28". Comodo Group, Inc. Archived from the original on March 17, 2016. Retrieved April 21, 2017.
  28. "Microsoft Edge: Making the web better through more open source collaboration". Microsoft Windows Blog. Microsoft. December 6, 2018. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
  29. "A first peek at Opera 15 for Computers". Opera. Archived from the original on June 7, 2013. Retrieved June 24, 2013.
  30. "The new Microsoft Edge is now mandatory in Windows 10 20H2". News, Reviews and Technical Support. BleepingComputer. October 20, 2020. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
  31. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 6, 2016. Retrieved February 23, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

External links

Timeline of web browsers
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Related topics
Web browsers
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Blink-based
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MSHTML-based
WebKit-based
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