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Coltrane
Studio album by John Coltrane
Released	July 1962 (1962-07)
Recorded	April 11, June 19, 20, and 29, 1962
Studio	Van Gelder (Englewood Cliffs)
Genre	Modal jazz
Length	39:55
Label	Impulse!
Producer	Bob Thiele
John Coltrane chronology
Coltrane Plays the Blues (1962) Coltrane (1962) Standard Coltrane (1962)

Coltrane is a studio album by the jazz saxophonist, bandleader, and composer John Coltrane. It was recorded in April and June 1962, and released in July of that year through Impulse! Records. At the time, it was overlooked by the music press, but has since come to be regarded as a significant recording in Coltrane's discography. When reissued on CD, it featured a Coltrane composition dedicated to his musical influence "Big Nick" Nicholas that the saxophonist recorded for his Duke Ellington collaboration Duke Ellington & John Coltrane (1963). The composition "Tunji" was written by Coltrane in dedication to the Nigerian drummer Babatunde Olatunji.

Release

The album's original Impulse! Records release was announced in the July 21, 1962, issue of Cash Box under the banner of "July Album Releases"; Routledge's The John Coltrane Reference (2013) confirms the release date as being around August 1962. According to All About Jazz writer Mark Werlin, Coltrane was initially overlooked in the music press, and later by music historians, because of the "hostility and incomprehension" that had met the saxophonist's controversial performances alongside fellow saxophonist Eric Dolphy at the Village Vanguard in 1961 and on tour in the US and Europe: " was intentionally shadowed—at the time of its recording—by a campaign of uninformed music criticism and personal attacks on Coltrane and Dolphy published in prestigious American newspapers and the preeminent jazz magazine Down Beat."

In 2002, Impulse! reissued Coltrane as a two-CD deluxe edition with the disclaimer that it used "second-generation, compressed and equalized tapes of all tracks", except "Miles' Mode", whose original master was still in existence, along with bonus tracks and alternate takes mastered from original recordings. In 2016, the Verve Label Group rereleased the album in commemoration of Coltrane's 90th birthday, as a 192kHz/24bit digital download.

Critical reception and analysis

Professional ratings

Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic
Down Beat
Encyclopedia of Popular Music
New Record Mirror
The Penguin Guide to Jazz
The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide
Tom Hull – on the Web	A−

According to Werlin, "The music of Coltrane is modal jazz, but far from the cerebral music advanced by George Russell or the comparatively restrained work by the Miles Davis Sextet on Kind of Blue." Ultimately, Werlin regards the album as a "major" work of Coltrane and his quartet. AllMusic's Michael G. Nastos calls the album "a most focused effort, a relatively popular session to both fans or latecomers, with five selections that are brilliantly conceived and rendered." He found Coltrane "simply masterful" on tenor saxophone with a "fully formed instrumental voice" that "shine through in the most illuminating manner", and wrote of the album's standing in his catalog:

Even more than any platitudes one can heap on this extraordinary recording, it historically falls between the albums Olé Coltrane and Impressions — completing a triad of studio efforts that are as definitive as anything Coltrane ever produced, and highly representative of him in his prime.

Francis Davis of The Village Voice feels that, apart from the "modal, three-quarter time novelty hit" "The Inch Worm", consumers should buy the album for "the gorgeous 'Soul Eyes' and a shattering 'Out of This World'."

Track listing

Side One

1. "Out of This World" (Harold Arlen, Johnny Mercer) – 14:06
2. "Soul Eyes" (Mal Waldron) – 5:26

Side Two

1. "The Inch Worm" (Frank Loesser) – 6:19
2. "Tunji" (Coltrane) – 6:33
3. "Miles' Mode" (Coltrane) – 7:31

• Both sides were combined as tracks 1–5 on the CD reissue.

1997 CD bonus tracks

6. "Big Nick" (Coltrane) – 4:04
7. "Up 'Gainst the Wall" (Coltrane) – 3:13

2002 deluxe edition

Disc One

1. "Out of This World" – 14:04
2. "Soul Eyes" – 5:25
3. "The Inch Worm" – 6:14
4. "Tunji" – 6:32
5. "Miles' Mode" – 7:31

Disc Two

1. "Not Yet" (Tyner) – 6:13
2. "Miles' Mode (Take 2)" – 7:08
3. "Tunji (Take 1)" – 10:41
4. "Tunji (Take 4)" – 7:55
5. "Tunji (Take 5)" – 7:16
6. "Tunji (Take 7)" – 7:48
7. "Impressions (Take 1)" (Coltrane) – 6:32
8. "Impressions (Take 2)" – 4:33
9. "Big Nick" – 4:28
10. "Up 'Gainst the Wall" – 3:15

Personnel

• John Coltrane – tenor saxophone, soprano saxophone
• Jimmy Garrison – double bass
• Elvin Jones – drums
• McCoy Tyner – piano

Technical

• Pete Turner – photography

Notes

1. The album's release was announced in the July 21, 1962, issue of Cash Box under the banner of "July Album Releases"; Routledge's The John Coltrane Reference (2013) lists the release date as c. August 1962.

References

1. ^ Editorial Staff, Cash Box (July 21, 1962). "July Album Releases" (PDF). Cash Box. New York: The Cash Box Publishing Co. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
2. ^ DeVito, Chris; Fujioka, Yasuhiro; Schmaler, Wolf; Wild, David (2013). Porter, Lewis (ed.). The John Coltrane Reference. New York/Abingdon: Routledge. p. 644. ISBN 9780415634632. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
3. ^ Werlin, Mark (October 12, 2016). "John Coltrane: Coltrane And Crescent—Shadows And Light". All About Jazz. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
4. "John Coltrane – Coltrane (1962 Album) - 2002 Deluxe Edition". discogs.com. Retrieved on May 5, 2024.
5. ^ Nastoes, Michael G. Review: Coltrane. Allmusic. Retrieved on 2010-10-05.
6. Down Beat: October 11, 1962 vol. 29, no. 26
7. Larkin, Colin (2007). Encyclopedia of Popular Music (4th ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195313734.
8. Griffiths, David (11 May 1963). "John Coltrane: Coltrane" (PDF). New Record Mirror. No. 113. p. 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 July 2022. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
9. Cook, Richard; Morton, Brian (2008). The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings (9th ed.). Penguin. p. 288. ISBN 978-0-141-03401-0.
10. Swenson, J., ed. (1985). The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide. USA: Random House/Rolling Stone. p. 46. ISBN 0-394-72643-X.
11. Hull, Tom (n.d.). "Grade List: John Coltrane". Tom Hull – on the Web. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
12. Frances Davis (2006-05-30). "The John Coltrane Guide". The Village Voice. Archived from the original on 2010-01-05. Retrieved 2009-10-18.

External links

• Coltrane at Discogs (list of releases)

• 1962 albums
• John Coltrane albums
• Albums produced by Bob Thiele
• Impulse! Records albums
• Modal jazz albums
• Albums recorded at Van Gelder Studio