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{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}} | |||
{{for|the administrative district|Qubadli Rayon}} | |||
{{Short description|City in Qubadli District, Azerbaijan}} | |||
{{Infobox settlement | {{Infobox settlement | ||
| official_name = Qubadli |
| official_name = Qubadli | ||
| native_name = | | native_name = Qubadlı | ||
| image_skyline = |
| image_skyline = Qubadli city 1.jpg | ||
| image_caption = |
| image_caption = | ||
| image_shield = |
| image_shield = | ||
| |
| image_size = 300px | ||
| pushpin_map = Azerbaijan#East Zangezur | |||
| pushpin_mapsize = 300 | | pushpin_mapsize = 300 | ||
| subdivision_type = |
| subdivision_type = Country | ||
| subdivision_name = {{flag| |
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Azerbaijan}} | ||
| subdivision_type1 = |
| subdivision_type1 = ] | ||
| subdivision_name1 = | | subdivision_name1 = ] | ||
| subdivision_type2 = |
| subdivision_type2 = | ||
| subdivision_name2 = |
| subdivision_name2 = | ||
| subdivision_type3 = |
| subdivision_type3 = | ||
| subdivision_name3 = |
| subdivision_name3 = | ||
| leader_title = | | leader_title = | ||
| leader_name = | | leader_name = | ||
| established_title = Established | | established_title = Established | ||
| established_date = |
| established_date = | ||
| area_total_km2 = | | area_total_km2 = | ||
| area_footnotes = | | area_footnotes = | ||
| population_as_of = 2015 | | population_as_of = 2015 | ||
| population_total = 600 | | population_total = 600 | ||
| population_footnotes = <ref>http://stat-nkr.am/files/publications/2015/LXH_tverov_2015.pdf</ref> | | population_footnotes = <ref name="2015 est">{{cite web|title=Urban communities of the NKR|url=http://stat-nkr.am/files/publications/2015/LXH_tverov_2015.pdf|website=stat-nkr.am|publisher=National Statistical Service of Nagorno-Karabakh Republic|page=13|date=1 January 2015}}</ref> | ||
| population_density_km2 = auto | | population_density_km2 = auto | ||
| timezone = ] | | timezone = ] | ||
| utc_offset = +4 | | utc_offset = +4 | ||
| timezone_DST = |
| timezone_DST = | ||
| utc_offset_DST = |
| utc_offset_DST = | ||
| coordinates = {{coord|39|20|38|N|46|34|47|E|region:AZ|display=inline,title}} | | coordinates = {{coord|39|20|38|N|46|34|47|E|region:AZ|display=inline,title}} | ||
| elevation_m = 477 | | elevation_m = 477 | ||
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}} | }} | ||
'''Qubadli'''{{efn|Also anglicized as ''Gubadly'' or ''Gubadli''}} ({{langx|az|Qubadlı}}, {{IPA|az|gubɑdˈlɯ|pron|Az-Gubadly.ogg}}) is a city in ] and the administrative centre of the ]. It is situated along the ] (Bargushad) river. | |||
'''Qubadlı''' (also, '''Ghubat’ly''', '''Koubately''', '''Kubatlu''', '''Kubately''', and '''Qubadly'''), known as '''Vorotan''' by Armenians, is a town in ] (de jure). However, it has been '']'' controlled by the forces of the ] since 31 August 1993, when it was captured during the ]. | |||
== |
== History == | ||
Qubadli was part of the ] of the ] during the ]. According to 1886 census data, there were 70 homes and 326 ] (classified as "Tatars" in the census) of the ] branch of ] in Qubadli.<ref name="tsc">{{cite book |title=Свод статистических данных о населении Закавказскаго края, извлеченных из посемейных списков 1886 г. |publisher=Transcaucasian Statistical Committee |date=1893 |location=Tiflis |page=}}</ref> According to the 1912 publication of the ''Caucasian Calendar'', the village of Qubadli was home to 672 people, the majority of whom were Azerbaijanis (classified as "Tatars" in the census).<ref name="caucasian">{{Cite book |url=https://www.prlib.ru/item/417317 |title=Кавказский календарь на 1912 год |publisher=Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom |year=1912 |edition=67th |location= |publication-place=Tiflis |pages=174 |language=Russian |trans-title=Caucasian calendar for 1912 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211211164139/https://www.prlib.ru/item/417317 |archive-date=11 December 2021}}</ref> | |||
During the Soviet era, Qubadli was first a part of ]'s ], then the administrative centre of the Qubadli District, and from 1923 to 1930, it was also briefly a part of its ]. During the early Soviet period in 1933, Qubadli was part of the village council of the same name in the Zangilan District. There were 88 farms in the village and a population of 346 people. The population of the village council, which included the villages of ], ], and ], was 97.1 percent Azerbaijani.<ref name="azssr">{{cite book |title=Административное деление АССР |trans-title=Administrative divisions of the ASSR |date=1933 |publisher=AzUNKHU |language=ru |page=}}</ref> | |||
* ] — People's Commissar for Military and Naval Affairs of the Azerbaijan SSR (1920).<ref>{{cite book|title = Активные борцы за советскую власть в Азербайджане | |||
|publisher = Азербайджанское гос. изд-во | |||
Qubadli was granted ] status in 1962<ref name="azency">{{cite encyclopedia |title=ГУБАДЛЫ |encyclopedia=] |year=1979 |location=Baku |volume=3 |page=254 |url=https://archive.org/details/ace-iii/page/254}}</ref> and city status on 24 July 1990.<ref name="qubadli">{{cite web |title=Rayon haqqında |url=http://www.qubadli-ih.gov.az/az/page/10.html |website=Azərbaycan Respublikası Qubadlı Rayon İcra Hakimiyyəti |access-date=17 June 2022 |language=az}}</ref> It housed an ], a ], a ], three schools, two public libraries, a ], a movie theatre, and a hospital.<ref name="azency" /> The city had a population of 5,508 people, according to the ].<ref name="demo1989">{{cite web|url=http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng89_reg2.php|title=Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г.|website=www.ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru}}</ref> | |||
|year = 1957 | |||
|pages = 226 | |||
During the ] on 31 August 1993, Armenian forces occupied the village, forcing the Azerbaijani population to flee.<ref name="qubadli" /> It was later incorporated into the ] ] as part of its ], where it was known as ''Kashunik'' ({{langx|hy|Քաշունիք}}), ''Sanasar'' ({{lang|hy|Սանասար}}), and ''Vorotan'' ({{lang|hy|Որոտան}}). Azerbaijan recaptured the city on 25 October 2020, during the ].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/live/news-54686682?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=5f97137949467302d61cdebd%26%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B%20%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%20%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8E%20%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8B%262020-10-26T18%3A20%3A42.650Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:5ba8ccdb-9d0e-45de-bda0-cd4edd7b3ba4&pinned_post_asset_id=5f97137949467302d61cdebd&pinned_post_type=share |title=Минобороны Армении признало потерю Кубатлы |date=26 October 2020 |access-date=26 October 2020 |publisher=] |language=ru }}</ref> | |||
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=8R3VAAAAMAAJ&q=%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7+%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8B&dq=%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7+%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8B&ei=uhROS6nAOoTaywSu-9nsCw&hl=ru&output=html&cd=4 | |||
}}</ref> | |||
== Demographics == | |||
* ] — National Hero of Azerbaijan<ref>{{cite web|url=http://milliqahraman.az/index/open_full_h.php?lng=2&id=10042|title=Aliyev Vasili Ahmad oglu|publisher=milliqahraman.az}}</ref> | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
* ] — Taekwando, World and European Champion<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.taekwondodata.com/niyamaddin-pashayev.a46h.html |title=Taekwondo Data}}</ref> | |||
! Year | |||
! Population | |||
! Ethnic composition | |||
! Source | |||
|- | |||
| 1886 | |||
| 326 | |||
| 100% Tatars (i.e. ]) | |||
| Transcaucasian Statistical Committee<ref name="tsc" /> | |||
|- | |||
| 1912 | |||
| 672 | |||
| Mainly Tatars | |||
| ''Caucasian Calendar''<ref name="caucasian" /> | |||
|- | |||
| 1939 | |||
| 1,017 | |||
| 84.2% Azerbaijanis, 8.3% ], 5.9% ] | |||
| ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru/kubatly39.html|title=Этнокавказ. Национальный состав населения Губадлинского района по переписи 1939 года}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| 1970 | |||
| 2,669 | |||
| 99.1% Azerbaijanis, 0.4% Russians, 0.4% Armenians | |||
| ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru/kubatly70.html|title=Этнокавказ. Национальный состав населения Губадлинского района по переписи 1970 года}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| 1979 | |||
| 3,392 | |||
| 99.3% Azerbaijanis, 0.2% Russians, 0.1% Armenians | |||
| ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru/kubatly79.html|title=Этнокавказ. Национальный состав населения Губадлинского района по переписи 1979 года}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| 1989 | |||
| 5,508 | |||
| | |||
| ]<ref name="demo1989" /> | |||
|- | |||
| 1991 | |||
| ~5,800 | |||
| | |||
| {{ill|Great Encyclopedic Dictionary|ru|Большой энциклопедический словарь}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |title=КУБАТЛЫ |trans-title=KUBATLY |encyclopedia=Great Encyclopedic Dictionary |date=2000 |location=Moscow |url=https://www.vedu.ru/bigencdic/31752/}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="12" |'''31 August 1993: Occupation of Qubadli. Expulsion of Azerbaijani population''' | |||
|- | |||
| 2015 | |||
| 600 | |||
| ~100% Armenians | |||
| NKR estimate<ref name="2015 est" /> | |||
|} | |||
== Notable natives == | |||
* ] — People's Commissar for Military and Naval Affairs of the Azerbaijan SSR (1920).<ref>{{cite book|title=Активные борцы за советскую власть в Азербайджане | |||
|publisher=Азербайджанское гос. изд-во |year=1957 |pages=226 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8R3VAAAAMAAJ&q=%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7+%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8B}}</ref> | |||
* ] — National Hero of Azerbaijan<ref>{{cite web|url=http://milliqahraman.az/index/open_full_h.php?lng=2&id=10042|title=Aliyev Vasili Ahmad oglu|publisher=milliqahraman.az}}{{Dead link|date=May 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | |||
* ] — Taekwando, World and European Champion<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.taekwondodata.com/|title=TaekwondoData|website=TaekwondoData}}</ref> | |||
* ] — Wrestling, World Champion, ] silver medalist | * ] — Wrestling, World Champion, ] silver medalist | ||
* ] — National Hero of Azerbaijan | |||
* ] — National Hero of Azerbaijan | |||
* ] — ]i officer, ] of ] | |||
== Gallery == | |||
<gallery mode="packed-hover"> | |||
Qubadli sign in Qubadli, Azerbaijan.jpg|Sign at the entrance of the city | |||
File:Sanasar (Kubatli), Building, 2014.05.09 - panoramio.jpg|Ruined building in Qubadli | |||
Qubadli city 7.jpg|Aerial view of Qubadli | |||
Ruined home in the city of Qubadli.jpg | |||
Ruined home in the city of Qubadli 1.jpg | |||
Vorotan, Qubadli.jpg|Ruins of Qubadli | |||
Ruined homes near Qubadli.jpg|Ruined homes in Qubadli | |||
</gallery> | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
{{ |
{{Notelist}} | ||
{{Reflist|30em}} | |||
==External links== | == External links == | ||
{{Commons}} | |||
*{{GEOnet2|32FA8814FDC23774E0440003BA962ED3}} | |||
* {{GEOnet2|32FA8814FDC23774E0440003BA962ED3}} | |||
{{Qubadli |
{{Qubadli District}} | ||
{{Administrative divisions of Artsakh}} | |||
{{Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan}} | {{Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan}} | ||
{{Kashatagh Province}} | |||
{{Authority control}} | |||
{{Portal bar|Geography}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Qubadli}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Qubadli}} | ||
] | |||
] | |||
{{Qubadli-geo-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 12:08, 22 October 2024
City in Qubadli District, Azerbaijan Place in Azerbaijan
Qubadli Qubadlı | |
---|---|
QubadliShow map of AzerbaijanQubadliShow map of East Zangezur Economic Region | |
Coordinates: 39°20′38″N 46°34′47″E / 39.34389°N 46.57972°E / 39.34389; 46.57972 | |
Country | Azerbaijan |
District | Qubadli |
Elevation | 477 m (1,565 ft) |
Population | |
• Total | 600 |
Time zone | UTC+4 (AZT) |
Area code | +994 133 |
Qubadli (Azerbaijani: Qubadlı, pronounced [gubɑdˈlɯ] ) is a city in Azerbaijan and the administrative centre of the Qubadli District. It is situated along the Vorotan (Bargushad) river.
History
Qubadli was part of the Zangezur uezd of the Elizavetpol Governorate during the Russian Empire. According to 1886 census data, there were 70 homes and 326 Azerbaijanis (classified as "Tatars" in the census) of the Shiite branch of Islam in Qubadli. According to the 1912 publication of the Caucasian Calendar, the village of Qubadli was home to 672 people, the majority of whom were Azerbaijanis (classified as "Tatars" in the census).
During the Soviet era, Qubadli was first a part of Azerbaijan SSR's Zangilan District, then the administrative centre of the Qubadli District, and from 1923 to 1930, it was also briefly a part of its Kurdistansky Uyezd. During the early Soviet period in 1933, Qubadli was part of the village council of the same name in the Zangilan District. There were 88 farms in the village and a population of 346 people. The population of the village council, which included the villages of Gödəklər, Mahmudlu, and Qayalı, was 97.1 percent Azerbaijani.
Qubadli was granted urban-type settlement status in 1962 and city status on 24 July 1990. It housed an asphalt plant, a poultry factory, a stone quarry, three schools, two public libraries, a cultural centre, a movie theatre, and a hospital. The city had a population of 5,508 people, according to the Soviet Census of 1989.
During the First Nagorno-Karabakh War on 31 August 1993, Armenian forces occupied the village, forcing the Azerbaijani population to flee. It was later incorporated into the breakaway Republic of Artsakh as part of its Kashatagh Province, where it was known as Kashunik (Armenian: Քաշունիք), Sanasar (Սանասար), and Vorotan (Որոտան). Azerbaijan recaptured the city on 25 October 2020, during the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh War.
Demographics
Year | Population | Ethnic composition | Source | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1886 | 326 | 100% Tatars (i.e. Azerbaijanis) | Transcaucasian Statistical Committee | ||||||||
1912 | 672 | Mainly Tatars | Caucasian Calendar | ||||||||
1939 | 1,017 | 84.2% Azerbaijanis, 8.3% Russians, 5.9% Armenians | Soviet Census | ||||||||
1970 | 2,669 | 99.1% Azerbaijanis, 0.4% Russians, 0.4% Armenians | Soviet Census | ||||||||
1979 | 3,392 | 99.3% Azerbaijanis, 0.2% Russians, 0.1% Armenians | Soviet Census | ||||||||
1989 | 5,508 | Soviet Census | |||||||||
1991 | ~5,800 | Great Encyclopedic Dictionary [ru] | |||||||||
31 August 1993: Occupation of Qubadli. Expulsion of Azerbaijani population | |||||||||||
2015 | 600 | ~100% Armenians | NKR estimate |
Notable natives
- Chingiz Ildyrym — People's Commissar for Military and Naval Affairs of the Azerbaijan SSR (1920).
- Vasili Aliyev — National Hero of Azerbaijan
- Niyamaddin Pashayev — Taekwando, World and European Champion
- Heydar Mammadaliyev — Wrestling, World Champion, 2004 Olympic silver medalist
- Shukur Hamidov — National Hero of Azerbaijan
- Aliyar Aliyev — National Hero of Azerbaijan
- Mais Barkhudarov — Azerbaijani officer, major general of Armed Forces of Azerbaijan
Gallery
- Sign at the entrance of the city
- Ruined building in Qubadli
- Aerial view of Qubadli
- Ruins of Qubadli
- Ruined homes in Qubadli
References
- Also anglicized as Gubadly or Gubadli
- ^ "Urban communities of the NKR" (PDF). stat-nkr.am. National Statistical Service of Nagorno-Karabakh Republic. 1 January 2015. p. 13.
- ^ Свод статистических данных о населении Закавказскаго края, извлеченных из посемейных списков 1886 г. Tiflis: Transcaucasian Statistical Committee. 1893. p. 251.
- ^ Кавказский календарь на 1912 год [Caucasian calendar for 1912] (in Russian) (67th ed.). Tiflis: Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom. 1912. p. 174. Archived from the original on 11 December 2021.
- Административное деление АССР [Administrative divisions of the ASSR] (in Russian). AzUNKHU. 1933. p. 101.
- ^ "ГУБАДЛЫ". Azerbaijani Soviet Encyclopedia. Vol. 3. Baku. 1979. p. 254.
{{cite encyclopedia}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ "Rayon haqqında". Azərbaycan Respublikası Qubadlı Rayon İcra Hakimiyyəti (in Azerbaijani). Retrieved 17 June 2022.
- ^ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г." www.ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru.
- "Минобороны Армении признало потерю Кубатлы" (in Russian). BBC Russian Service. 26 October 2020. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
- "Этнокавказ. Национальный состав населения Губадлинского района по переписи 1939 года".
- "Этнокавказ. Национальный состав населения Губадлинского района по переписи 1970 года".
- "Этнокавказ. Национальный состав населения Губадлинского района по переписи 1979 года".
- "КУБАТЛЫ" [KUBATLY]. Great Encyclopedic Dictionary. Moscow. 2000.
{{cite encyclopedia}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Активные борцы за советскую власть в Азербайджане. Азербайджанское гос. изд-во. 1957. p. 226.
- "Aliyev Vasili Ahmad oglu". milliqahraman.az.
- "TaekwondoData". TaekwondoData.