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#REDIRECT ] |
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A '''worldwide caliphate''' is the concept of a single Islamic ], supported in particular by ], a leader of the Islamic fundamentalist militant group the ].<ref>A Dictionary of World History - Page 332, Edmund Wright - 2015</ref><ref name=Phares>{{cite book|last=Phares|first=Walid|title=The Confrontation: Winning the War against Future Jihad: Defeating the Next Generation of Jihad|year=2008|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-0230603899|page=32}}</ref> On April 8, 2006, the '']'' of Pakistan reported that at a rally held in Islamabad the militant organization ] called for the formation of a worldwide caliphate, which was to begin in ].<ref name=Oliver-Dee>Referenced in {{cite book|last=Oliver-Dee|first=Sean|title=The Caliphate Question: The British Government and Islamic Governance|year=2009|publisher=Lexington|isbn=978-0739136010|page=9}}</ref> In 2014, Baghdadi claimed the successful creation of a worldwide caliphate.<ref>The Arab Uprisings: What Everyone Needs to Know - Page 13, James L. Gelvin - 2015</ref> |
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A Constitution<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ismaili.net/source/legal-documents/Ismaili_Constitution__Revisited_Oct_2006.pdf|title=THE ISMAILI CONSTITUTION, Its importance in Today’s World|accessdate=January 15, 2018}}</ref> guides the governance of activities of the principal bodies located in Pakistan. |
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], a ] political organization, believes that all Muslims should unite in a worldwide ]<ref name=ADL|2013>{{cite news|title=Hizb ut-Tahrir Emerges in America|url=http://www.adl.org/combating-hate/international-extremism-terrorism/c/hizb-ut-tahrir-emerges-in.html|publisher=Anti-Defamation League|date=25 July 2013}}</ref><ref name=Fagan|2012>{{cite book|last1=Fagan|first1=Geraldine|title=Believing in Russia: Religious Policy After Communism|date=2012|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0415490023|page=157}}</ref> that will "challenge, and ultimately conquer, the West."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/0510/p01s04-wome.html|title=The Caliphate: One nation, under Allah, with 1.5 billion Muslims|author=James Brandon|location=Amman, Jorday|newspaper=The Christian Science Monitor|date=May 10, 2006|accessdate=May 26, 2012}}</ref> Because extremists often commit acts of violence in pursuit of this goal, it lacks appeal among a wider audience.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/13/AR2006011301816_pf.html|title=Reunified Islam: Unlikely but Not Entirely Radical|author=Karl Vick|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=Jan 14, 2006|accessdate=May 26, 2012}}</ref> ] argues that the goal of a worldwide caliphate is central to the enterprise of ].<ref>{{cite book|author=Brigitte Gabriel|title=They Must Be Stopped: Why We Must Defeat Radical Islam and How We Can Do It|isbn=0312383630|year=2008|page=10|publisher=St. Martin's Press}}</ref> |
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==History== |
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Over time, various historians and scholars have had differing ideas about the origins of this concept. One viewpoint is expressed in the 2007 book ''Islamic Imperialism: A History,'' in which the author ] explains his belief of the concept's origin:<ref>{{cite book|last=Karsh|first=Efraim|title=Islamic Imperialism: A History|year=2007|page=64|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0300122633}}</ref> |
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{{quote|As a universal religion, Islam envisages a global political order in which all humankind will live under Muslim rule as either believers or subject communities. In order to achieve this goal it is incumbent on all free, male, adult Muslims to carry out an uncompromising struggle "in the path of Allah", or jihad. This in turn makes those parts of the world that have not yet been conquered by the House of Islam an abode of permanent conflict (''Dar al-Harb'', the "house of war") which will only end with Islam's eventual triumph.}} |
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===Origin of the idea=== |
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{{Expand section|date=April 2019}} |
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===Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi=== |
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{{Expand section|date=April 2019}} |
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{{Main article|Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi}} |
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==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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{{Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant}} |
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