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{{Short description|Chinese animator and director (1936–2019)}}
{{Chinese name|]}} {{family name hatnote|]|lang=Chinese}}
⚫ '''Hu Jinqing''' ({{zh|s=胡进庆}}; 1936 – 13 May 2019) was a Chinese animator and director, and a pioneer in adapting the traditional art of ] to animation. His film '']'' won the ] at the ]. He co-directed the popular 1980s animated television series '']''.
{{Infobox person
| name = Hu Jinqing
| native_name = {{lang|zh-hans|胡进庆}}
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| birth_date = March 1936
| birth_place = ], ], ]
| death_date = {{death date and age|2019|5|13|1936|3|df=y}}
| death_place = ], China
| death_cause =
| occupation = Animator, director
| parents =
| spouse =
| children =
| alma_mater =
| party =
| notable_works = '']'' (1983),<br />'']'' (1986–87)
| awards = ] (1984)<br />] (1984)
}}


⚫ '''Hu Jinqing''' ({{zh|s=胡进庆}}; March 1936 – 13 May 2019) was a Chinese animator and film director, and a pioneer in adapting the traditional art of ] to animation. His film '']'' won the ] at the ]. He co-directed the 1980s animated television series '']'' and created the Hulu (Calabash) Babies, which have become some of the most popular animated characters in China.
== Biography ==
Hu was born in 1936 in ], ], Republic of China.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/local/2019-05/13/c_1124489076.htm|title=中国经典动画《葫芦兄弟》《鹬蚌相争》导演胡进庆在上海去世|last=|first=|date=2019-05-13|website=Xinhua|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2019-05-13}}</ref> He joined the ] in the 1950s as a young artist.<ref name=":0" /> In 1958, he assisted ], a founder of China's animation industry, in making the first-ever ] animation film, ''Zhu Bajie Eating Watermelons''.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bjnews.com.cn/ent/2019/05/13/578424.html|title=“葫芦娃之父”导演胡进庆去世，享年83岁|last=Zhou Huixiaowan 周慧晓婉|first=|date=|website=The Beijing News|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2019-05-13}}</ref> He participated in the production of more than 40 animation films, including '']'', ''The Fisher Boy'', ''The Ginseng Baby'', and ''The Golden Conch''.<ref name=":0" />


== Life and career ==
In 1984, Hu directed the animated short film '']'', based on a Chinese proverb.<ref name=":0" /> It won the ] at the ].<ref name="Zhang2012">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HW9nMGuYtGkC&pg=PA257|title=A Companion to Chinese Cinema|last=Zhang|first=Yingjin|date=2012|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-4443-3029-8|page=257}}</ref>


⚫ In the 1980s, Hu, together with Ge Guiyun and Zhou Keqin, co-directed the animated television series '']''. It was extremely popular when aired in 1986 to 1987.<ref name="YeZhu2012">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=javqwyBe0WoC&pg=PA15|title=Historical Dictionary of Chinese Cinema|last1=Ye|first1=Tan|last2=Zhu|first2=Yun|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|year=2012|isbn=978-0-8108-6779-6|page=15}}</ref> The Hulu (Calabash) Babies, the characters they created in the series, have become some of the most popular animated characters in China, only exceeded by ].<ref name=":0" />


Hu was born in March 1936<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.businesstimes.cn/articles-220306-20190513-2269342978.htm|title="葫芦娃之父"胡进庆逝世 享年83岁 晚年曾陷抑郁症风波|date=2019-05-13|website=Business Times|language=zh|access-date=2019-05-14}}</ref> in ], ], Republic of China.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/local/2019-05/13/c_1124489076.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190513231348/http://www.xinhuanet.com/local/2019-05/13/c_1124489076.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=May 13, 2019|title=中国经典动画《葫芦兄弟》《鹬蚌相争》导演胡进庆在上海去世|date=2019-05-13|website=Xinhua|access-date=2019-05-13}}</ref> He joined the ] in the 1950s as a young artist.<ref name=":0" />
⚫ On 13 May 2019, Hu died at Shanghai No. 6 People's Hospital, at the age of 83.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />

In 1958, he assisted ], a founder of China's animation industry, in making the first-ever ] animation film, '']''.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bjnews.com.cn/ent/2019/05/13/578424.html|title="葫芦娃之父"导演胡进庆去世，享年83岁|last=Zhou Huixiaowan 周慧晓婉|website=The Beijing News|access-date=2019-05-13}}</ref>

In 1983, Hu directed the animated short film '']'', based on the Chinese proverb "in the fight between the ] and the clam, the fisherman has the best of it".<ref name="Lent2001">{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/animationinasiap00john|url-access=registration|title=Animation in Asia and the Pacific|last=Lent|first=John A.|publisher=Indiana University Press|year=2001|isbn=978-0-253-34035-1|page=}}</ref> Hu was praised for bringing "vibrant, entirely believable life" to his animation, with "impeccable" timing that makes the movements of the animals "remarkably real".<ref name="Lent2001" /> The film won the 1984 ].<ref name=":2" /> It garnered international attention when it was shown at ]<ref name="Lent2001" /> and won the ] at the ].<ref name="Zhang2012">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HW9nMGuYtGkC&pg=PA257|title=A Companion to Chinese Cinema|last=Zhang|first=Yingjin|date=2012|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-4443-3029-8|page=257}}</ref>

⚫ In the 1980s, Hu, together with ] and ], co-directed the animated television series '']''. It was extremely popular when aired in 1986 to 1987.<ref name="YeZhu2012">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=javqwyBe0WoC&pg=PA15|title=Historical Dictionary of Chinese Cinema|last1=Ye|first1=Tan|last2=Zhu|first2=Yun|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|year=2012|isbn=978-0-8108-6779-6|page=15}}</ref> The Hulu (Calabash) Babies, the characters they created in the series, have become some of the most popular animated characters in China, exceeded only by ].<ref name=":0" />

Hu continued to make animated films until the late 1990s and was an advocate for ]. His 1998 film, ''Snow Fox'', has been praised as "a beautifully animated and deeply felt appeal for the protection of the wildlife".<ref name="Lent2001" />

Hu directed more than 10 animated films, three of which won the Excellent Film Award from the Ministry of Culture of China, including ''The Naughty Snub-nosed Monkey'', ''The Fight Between the Snipe and the Clam'', and ''The Straw Man''.<ref name=":2" /> He also participated in the production of more than 30 animated films, including '']'', ''The Fisher Boy'', ''The Ginseng Baby'', and ''The Golden Conch''.<ref name=":0" />

⚫ On 13 May 2019, Hu died at ], at the age of 83.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />

== Filmography ==
{{div col}}
*''The Naughty Snub-nosed Monkey'' (1982)
*'']'' (1983)
*''The Straw Man'' (1985)
*'']'' (1986)
*''Mantis Stalks the Cicada'' (1988)
*''Cockfighting'' (1988)
*''Catching the Mouse'' (1988)
*''The Stronger Gets Hooked'' (1988)
*''The Egret and the Tortoise'' (1992)
*''The Cat and the Rat'' (1992)
*''Snow Fox'' (1998)
{{div col end}}
:<small>Sources:<ref name=":2" /><ref name="Lent2001" /></small>


== References == == References ==
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Latest revision as of 16:11, 25 September 2022

Chinese animator and director (1936–2019) In this Chinese name, the family name is Hu.
Hu Jinqing
胡进庆
BornMarch 1936
Changzhou, Jiangsu, China
Died13 May 2019(2019-05-13) (aged 83)
Shanghai, China
Occupation(s)Animator, director
Notable workThe Fight Between the Snipe and the Clam (1983),
Calabash Brothers (1986–87)
AwardsGolden Rooster Award for Best Animation (1984)
Silver Bear for Best Short Film (1984)

Hu Jinqing (Chinese: 胡进庆; March 1936 – 13 May 2019) was a Chinese animator and film director, and a pioneer in adapting the traditional art of Chinese paper cutting to animation. His film The Fight Between the Snipe and the Clam won the Silver Bear for Best Short Film at the 1984 Berlin International Film Festival. He co-directed the 1980s animated television series Calabash Brothers and created the Hulu (Calabash) Babies, which have become some of the most popular animated characters in China.

Life and career

Hu was born in March 1936 in Changzhou, Jiangsu, Republic of China. He joined the Shanghai Animation Film Studio in the 1950s as a young artist.

In 1958, he assisted Wan Guchan, a founder of China's animation industry, in making the first-ever Chinese paper cutting animation film, Pigsy Eats Watermelon.

In 1983, Hu directed the animated short film The Fight Between the Snipe and the Clam, based on the Chinese proverb "in the fight between the snipe and the clam, the fisherman has the best of it". Hu was praised for bringing "vibrant, entirely believable life" to his animation, with "impeccable" timing that makes the movements of the animals "remarkably real". The film won the 1984 Golden Rooster Award for Best Animation. It garnered international attention when it was shown at Animafest Zagreb and won the Silver Bear for Best Short Film at the 1984 Berlin International Film Festival.

In the 1980s, Hu, together with Ge Guiyun and Zhou Keqin, co-directed the animated television series Calabash Brothers. It was extremely popular when aired in 1986 to 1987. The Hulu (Calabash) Babies, the characters they created in the series, have become some of the most popular animated characters in China, exceeded only by Sun Wukong.

Hu continued to make animated films until the late 1990s and was an advocate for wildlife conservation. His 1998 film, Snow Fox, has been praised as "a beautifully animated and deeply felt appeal for the protection of the wildlife".

Hu directed more than 10 animated films, three of which won the Excellent Film Award from the Ministry of Culture of China, including The Naughty Snub-nosed Monkey, The Fight Between the Snipe and the Clam, and The Straw Man. He also participated in the production of more than 30 animated films, including The Proud General, The Fisher Boy, The Ginseng Baby, and The Golden Conch.

On 13 May 2019, Hu died at Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, at the age of 83.

Filmography

  • The Naughty Snub-nosed Monkey (1982)
  • The Fight Between the Snipe and the Clam (1983)
  • The Straw Man (1985)
  • Calabash Brothers (1986)
  • Mantis Stalks the Cicada (1988)
  • Cockfighting (1988)
  • Catching the Mouse (1988)
  • The Stronger Gets Hooked (1988)
  • The Egret and the Tortoise (1992)
  • The Cat and the Rat (1992)
  • Snow Fox (1998)
Sources:

References

  1. ^ ""葫芦娃之父"胡进庆逝世 享年83岁 晚年曾陷抑郁症风波". Business Times (in Chinese). 2019-05-13. Retrieved 2019-05-14.
  2. ^ "中国经典动画《葫芦兄弟》《鹬蚌相争》导演胡进庆在上海去世". Xinhua. 2019-05-13. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved 2019-05-13.
  3. ^ Zhou Huixiaowan 周慧晓婉. ""葫芦娃之父"导演胡进庆去世，享年83岁". The Beijing News. Retrieved 2019-05-13.
  4. ^ Lent, John A. (2001). Animation in Asia and the Pacific. Indiana University Press. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-253-34035-1.
  5. Zhang, Yingjin (2012). A Companion to Chinese Cinema. John Wiley & Sons. p. 257. ISBN 978-1-4443-3029-8.
  6. Ye, Tan; Zhu, Yun (2012). Historical Dictionary of Chinese Cinema. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 15. ISBN 978-0-8108-6779-6.
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