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{{Short description|Populated place in Somerset County, New Jersey, US}}
Neshanic is located near the South Branch of the Raritan River. The name comes from a tribe of the Raritan Indians who lived along the river. Community life for the Dutch farmers who settled there began around 1750 and centered around a church, a school, a grist mill and a tavern owned by John Bennett, which historians say was most instrumental in forming the village. The first mill was built by Burguon Woff around 1770 and there was also a tannery which supplied leather to the people of the village as well as to the nearby town of New Brunswick. At one time the area surrounding the Shirk farm and extending along the Sourland Mountains was the greatest peach producing region in the State.
{{Use American English|date=April 2023}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Neshanic, New Jersey
|settlement_type = ]
|nickname =
|motto =

<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline = CR 567 southern terminus at CR 514.jpg
|imagesize =
|image_caption = Neshanic along Amwell Road (])
|image_flag =
|image_seal =

<!-- Maps -->
|pushpin_map = USA New Jersey Somerset County#USA New Jersey#USA
|pushpin_label = Neshanic
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in ]##Location in ]##Location in the United States
|pushpin_relief = yes

<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type = ]
|subdivision_name = {{flag|United States}}
|subdivision_type1 = ]
|subdivision_name1 = {{flag|New Jersey}}
|subdivision_type2 = ]
|subdivision_name2 = ]
|subdivision_type3 = ]
|subdivision_name3 = ]
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
|leader_title = <!-- Mayor -->
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|established_title =
|established_date =

<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_footnotes = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/5/query?where=STATE='34'&outFields=NAME,STATE,PLACE,AREALAND,AREAWATER,LSADC,CENTLAT,CENTLON&orderByFields=PLACE&returnGeometry=false&returnTrueCurves=false&f=json|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 11, 2022}}</ref>
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 9.33
|area_land_km2 = 9.25
|area_water_km2 = 0.09
|area_total_sq_mi = 3.60
|area_land_sq_mi = 3.57
|area_water_sq_mi = 0.03

<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of = ]
|population_footnotes = <ref name=Census2020>, ]. Accessed June 15, 2023.</ref>
|population_total = 854
|population_density_km2 = 92.37
|population_density_sq_mi = 239.22
|pop_est_as_of =
|pop_est_footnotes =
|population_est =

<!-- General information -->
|timezone = ]
|utc_offset = −05:00
|timezone_DST = ]
|utc_offset_DST = −04:00
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_ft =
|coordinates = {{coord|40|29|52|N|74|43|12|W|type:city_region:US-NJ|display=inline,title}}

<!-- Area/postal codes & others -->
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code =
|area_code =
|blank_name = ]
|blank_info = {{FIPS|34|50040}}<ref>, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed June 9, 2023.</ref>
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes =
}}
'''Neshanic''' is an ] and ] (CDP)<ref>, ]. Accessed December 1, 2022.</ref> located within ], in ], in the ] of ]. It is located near the ]. The '''Neshanic Historic District''' was listed on the ] in 1979.

==History==
The name comes from a tribe of the ] tribe of ] ] who lived along the river. Community life for the ] farmers who settled there began around 1750 and centered on a church, a school, a ] and a tavern owned by John Bennett, which historians say was most instrumental in forming the village. The first mill was built by Bergen Huff around 1770 and there was also a ] which supplied ] to the people of the village as well as to the nearby town of ]. At one time the area surrounding the Shirk farm and extending along the ] was the largest ] producing region in the State.

==Historic district==
{{Infobox NRHP
| name = Neshanic Historic District
| nrhp_type = hd | nocat=y
| image = Neshanic Reformed Church, Neshanic, NJ.jpg
| caption = Neshanic Reformed Church
| location= Amwell and Zion Roads
| locmapin =
| built = {{Start date|1750}}
| architecture = Classical/Gothic
| added = August 1, 1979
| area = {{convert|107|acre}}
| refnum = 79001519<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|version=2013a|refnum=79001519}}</ref>
| designated_other1_name = New Jersey Register of Historic Places
| designated_other1_abbr = NJRHP
| designated_other1_link = New Jersey Register of Historic Places
| designated_other1_date = October 10, 1978
| designated_other1_number = 2523<ref name=NJRHP>{{cite web | title=New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places – Somerset County | url=http://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_lists/Somerset.pdf | publisher=] – Historic Preservation Office | page=8 | date=September 30, 2020 }}</ref>
| designated_other1_num_position = bottom
| designated_other1_color = #ffc94b
}}

The Neshanic Historic District is a ] encompassing the village. It was added to the ] on August 1, 1979 for its significance in settlement and religion. It includes 23 ].<ref name="nrhpdoc">{{cite web|url={{NRHP url|id=79001519}}|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Neshanic Historic District |publisher=]|first1=Wayne T. |last1=February 1975 }} With {{NRHP url|id=79001519|photos=y|title=accompanying 20 photos}}</ref>

==Demographics==
As of the ], the population was 854.<ref name=Census2020/>
{{US Census population
|2020= 854
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2016}}</ref><br>2020<ref name=Census2020/>
}}

==Points of interest==
Nearby ] was added to the NRHP in 1978. The original Mill was built in 1810 and the later rebuilt by Andrew Lane in 1876. It is also known as the Amerman Mill. It operated until the late 1940s and is now a private residence.

==See also==
*]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Commons category-inline}}
*

{{Somerset County, New Jersey}}
{{NRHP in Somerset County, New Jersey}}

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]
]
]
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]

Latest revision as of 15:04, 25 June 2023

Populated place in Somerset County, New Jersey, US

Census-designated place in New Jersey, United States
Neshanic, New Jersey
Census-designated place
Neshanic along Amwell Road (CR 514)Neshanic along Amwell Road (CR 514)
Neshanic is located in Somerset County, New JerseyNeshanicNeshanicLocation in Somerset CountyShow map of Somerset County, New JerseyNeshanic is located in New JerseyNeshanicNeshanicLocation in New JerseyShow map of New JerseyNeshanic is located in the United StatesNeshanicNeshanicLocation in the United StatesShow map of the United States
Coordinates: 40°29′52″N 74°43′12″W / 40.49778°N 74.72000°W / 40.49778; -74.72000
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountySomerset
TownshipHillsborough
Area
 • Total3.60 sq mi (9.33 km)
 • Land3.57 sq mi (9.25 km)
 • Water0.03 sq mi (0.09 km)
Population
 • Total854
 • Density239.22/sq mi (92.37/km)
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
FIPS code34-50040

Neshanic is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Hillsborough Township, in Somerset County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is located near the South Branch Raritan River. The Neshanic Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

History

The name comes from a tribe of the Raritan tribe of Lenape Native Americans who lived along the river. Community life for the Dutch farmers who settled there began around 1750 and centered on a church, a school, a grist mill and a tavern owned by John Bennett, which historians say was most instrumental in forming the village. The first mill was built by Bergen Huff around 1770 and there was also a tannery which supplied leather to the people of the village as well as to the nearby town of New Brunswick. At one time the area surrounding the Shirk farm and extending along the Sourland Mountains was the largest peach producing region in the State.

Historic district

United States historic place
Neshanic Historic District
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. Historic district
New Jersey Register of Historic Places
Neshanic Reformed Church
LocationAmwell and Zion Roads
Area107 acres (43 ha)
Built1750 (1750)
Architectural styleClassical/Gothic
NRHP reference No.79001519
NJRHP No.2523
Significant dates
Added to NRHPAugust 1, 1979
Designated NJRHPOctober 10, 1978

The Neshanic Historic District is a historic district encompassing the village. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 1, 1979 for its significance in settlement and religion. It includes 23 contributing buildings.

Demographics

As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 854.

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
2020854—
U.S. Decennial Census
2020

Points of interest

Nearby Neshanic Mills was added to the NRHP in 1978. The original Mill was built in 1810 and the later rebuilt by Andrew Lane in 1876. It is also known as the Amerman Mill. It operated until the late 1940s and is now a private residence.

See also

References

  1. "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
  2. ^ Census Data Explorer: Neshanic CDP, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 15, 2023.
  3. Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed June 9, 2023.
  4. State of New Jersey Census Designated Places - BVP20 - Data as of January 1, 2020, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  5. "National Register Information System – (#79001519)". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013.
  6. "New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places – Somerset County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection – Historic Preservation Office. September 30, 2020. p. 8.
  7. February 1975, Wayne T. "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Neshanic Historic District". National Park Service.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) With accompanying 20 photos
  8. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.

External links

Municipalities and communities of Somerset County, New Jersey, United States
County seat: Somerville
Boroughs
Map of New Jersey highlighting Somerset County
Townships
CDPs
Other
communities
Footnotes‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
National Register of Historic Places in Somerset County, New Jersey
Districts Somerset County map
Places of
worship
Houses
Buildings
Sites
Structures
See also: National Register of Historic Places listings in Somerset County, New Jersey and List of National Historic Landmarks in New Jersey
Categories: