| Revision as of 03:00, 13 September 2019 edit2800:810:566:48d:1d45:a073:9a16:5299 (talk) →See also← Previous edit |
Latest revision as of 09:54, 6 August 2022 edit undoSahaib (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users, New page reviewers149,617 editsNo edit summary |
| (16 intermediate revisions by 12 users not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
|
|
#REDIRECT ] |
|
{{subspeciesbox |
|
|
|
|
|
| name = Taurine cattle |
|
|
|
{{Redirect category shell| |
|
| image = 20100516 Vacas Vilarromarís, Oroso-8-1.jpg |
|
|
|
{{R from merge}} |
|
| image_caption = A ] in Spain |
|
|
|
{{R from subtopic}} |
|
| status = DOM |
|
|
| genus = Bos |
|
|
| species = taurus |
|
|
| species_link = Cattle |
|
|
| subspecies = taurus |
|
|
| authority = ], ] |
|
|
| synonyms = *''Bos taurus'' |
|
|
*''Bos primigenius taurus'' |
|
|
}} |
|
}} |
|
|
|
|
'''Taurine cattle''' (''Bos taurus taurus''), also called '''European cattle''', are a subspecies of domesticated ] originating in the ]. Both taurine cattle and indicine cattle (]) are descended from the ]. Taurine cattle were originally considered a distinct species, but are now typically grouped with zebus and aurochs into one species, ''Bos taurus''.<ref name=MSW3>{{MSW3|id=14200687|heading=''Bos taurus''}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Managing Global Genetic Resources: Livestock|date=1993|publisher=National Academy Press|isbn=978-0-309-10378-7|page=143|quote=They were originally named as separate species, ''Bos taurus'' and ''Bos indicus'', but they are interfertile and now generally regarded as a single species.}}</ref><ref name=iczn>{{cite web|url=http://iczn.org/content/biodiversity-studies |title=ICZN, Biodiversity Studies BZN Volume 63, Part 3, General Articles & Nomenclatural Notes |publisher= |date=30 September 2006 |accessdate= |archiveurl = |archivedate = |deadurl=no}}</ref> Most modern ] are taurine cattle. |
|
|
|
|
|
Genetic research suggests the entire modern stock of taurine cattle may have arisen from as few as 80 aurochs tamed in the upper reaches of ] about 10,500 years ago near the villages of ] in southeastern Turkey and ] in northern ].<ref name="HowNowCow">Bollongino, Ruth, at al. '']''. "". 7 March 2012. Accessed 8 May 2015.</ref> |
|
|
|
|
|
The ] of the ] of taurine cattle was published by the Bovine Genome Sequencing and Analysis Consortium in 2009.<ref name="BGSAC"> |
|
|
{{cite journal |
|
|
| author = Elsik, C.G. ''et al'', (Bovine Genome Sequencing and Analysis Consortium) |
|
|
| title = The genome sequence of taurine cattle: a window to ruminant biology and evolution |
|
|
| journal = Science |
|
|
| volume = 324 | issue = 5926 | pages = 522–528 |
|
|
| year = 2009 |
|
|
| doi = 10.1126/science.1169588 |
|
|
| pmc = 2943200 |
|
|
| pmid = 19390049 |
|
|
| bibcode = 2009Sci...324..522A |
|
|
}}</ref> |
|
|
|
|
|
==See also== |
|
|
* ] |
|
|
|
|
|
==References== |
|
|
{{Reflist}} |
|
|
|
|
|
==External links== |
|
|
* {{ITIS|ID=898717|taxon=''Bos taurus taurus''}} |
|
|
|
|
|
{{Taxonbar|from=Q19995054}} |
|
|
|
|
|
] |
|
|
] |
|
|
] |
|
|
] |
|