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{{Short description|American novelist (born 1962)}}
{{Infobox Writer
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2020}}
| name = Chuck Palahniuk
{{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see ] -->
| image = Chuck_Palahniuk_Roses_and_Shit_Tour_2006.jpg
| name = Chuck Palahniuk
| caption = Chuck Palahniuk, ], ], on the Roses and Shit 2006 tour at the ]
| image = Chuck Palahniuk (21962) (cropped).jpg
| birth_date = ], ]
| imagesize =
| birth_place = ]
| caption = Palahniuk at ] in June 2018
| death_date =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1962|2|21}}
| death_place =
| birth_place = ], U.S.
| occupation = assembly line mechanic, bicycle messenger, dish washer, novelist, freelance journalist, projectionist . | genre = ]
| death_date =
| movement = ]
| death_place =
| magnum_opus = '']''
| occupation = {{hlist|Novelist|essayist}}
| influences = ], ], ]
| alma_mater = ]
| influenced =
| period = 1996{{ndash}}present
| website =
| genre = {{hlist|]|]|]}}
| footnotes =
| subject =
| movement = {{hlist|]|]}}
| notableworks = {{hlist|]|]|]|'']''}}
| website = {{url|https://www.chuckpalahniuk.net}}
| influenced =
| signature = ChuckPalahniukSig.png
}} }}
'''Charles Michael Palahniuk''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|p|ɔː|l|ə|n|ɪ|k}};<ref>{{cite web|url=http://chuckpalahniuk.net/author/faq#biographical-1|title=Frequently Asked Questions About Chuck Palahniuk|work=The Cult|access-date=June 1, 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151029072017/http://chuckpalahniuk.net/author/faq#biographical-1|archive-date=October 29, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yGapse2GwTY |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/yGapse2GwTY| archive-date=2021-12-11 |url-status=live|title=Chuck Palahniuk Book Signing & Interview &#124; "Fight Club 3"|website=] |date=April 29, 2020 |access-date=9 April 2021}}{{cbignore}}</ref> born February 21, 1962) is an American novelist who describes his work as ].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-09-20 |title=Chuck Palahniuk wants more places for edgy fiction. So he's starting a Substack. |url=https://lithub.com/chuck-palahniuk-wants-more-places-for-edgy-fiction-so-hes-starting-a-substack/ |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=Literary Hub |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Waite |first=Shannon |date=2023-07-11 |title=What Is Transgressive Fiction? |url=https://shannonwaiteauthor.medium.com/what-is-transgressive-fiction-14da41ae31b7 |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=Medium |language=en}}</ref> He has published 19 novels, three nonfiction books, two graphic novels, and two adult coloring books, as well as several short stories. His first published novel was '']'', which was adapted into a ].


==Early life==
'''Charles Michael "Chuck" Palahniuk''' (]: {{IPA|}})<ref>"". ''Chuckpalahniuk.net''. Retrieved ]-].</ref> (born ] ]) is an ] ] ]ist and freelance ] living in ]. He is best known for the award-winning novel '']'', which was later made into a ] directed by ]. He has one of the largest centralized followings of any author on the ], based around his official website. His writings, similar in style to those of such peers as ], ], and ], have made him one of the most popular novelists of ].
Palahniuk was born in ], the son of Carol Adele (née Tallent) and Fred Palahniuk.<ref>{{cite web | url= http://www.youthquakemagazine.com/author_articles/chuckpalahniuk.htm | title= Chuck Palahniuk | work= YouthQuake Magazine | date= May 27, 2004 | access-date= December 4, 2013 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131210090129/http://youthquakemagazine.com/author_articles/chuckpalahniuk.htm | archive-date= December 10, 2013 | url-status= dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.memorialsolutions.com/sitemaker/sites/pentti0/obit.cgi?user=cmeader |title=In Memory of Carol Adele Meader | work= memorialsolutions.com |access-date= December 4, 2013}}</ref> He has ] and ] ancestry.<ref name=":1">{{cite news| first= Arifa |last= Akbar |url= https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/features/chuck-palahniuk-i-shy-away-from-nonconsensual-violence-7851425.html |title=Chuck Palahniuk: 'I shy away from non-consensual violence' – Features – Books |work= ] |date=June 16, 2012 |access-date= December 4, 2013}}</ref> His paternal grandfather migrated from Ukraine to Canada and then to New York in 1907.<ref>{{cite news| last= Kochetkova| first= Natalia| url= http://www.izvestia.ru/culture/article1703451/ |title= Я действительно ходил в группы поддержки для неизлечимо больных| trans-title= I really went to support groups for terminally ill patients| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090505180939/http://www.izvestia.ru/culture/article1703451/ |archive-date= May 5, 2009 |format= Interview |language= ru| work= ]| date= April 29, 2005}}</ref>


Palahniuk grew up living in a mobile home in ]. His parents separated when he was 14 years old, and they subsequently divorced, often leaving him and his three siblings to live with their maternal grandparents at their cattle ranch in ].<ref>{{cite news| last= Jenkins| first= Emily| url= http://www.villagevoice.com/books/9941,jenkins,9013,10.html| title= Extreme Sport| work= ]| date= October 19, 1999| access-date= June 21, 2005| archive-date= May 29, 2012| archive-url= https://archive.today/20120529152955/http://www.villagevoice.com/books/9941,jenkins,9013,10.html| url-status= dead}}</ref> Palahniuk acknowledged in a 2007 interview that he is a distant nephew of actor ], and that his family had talked of distant relations with Palance.<ref>{{cite web|date= June 12, 2007|title=Chuck Palahniuk Answers Your Questions |url= http://www.avclub.com/article/chuck-palahniuk-answers-your-questions-about-every-14113|work=] | access-date= July 8, 2018}}</ref>
==Biography==
Palahniuk was born in ], ], the son of Carol and Fred Palahniuk, and grew up living in a mobile home in ] with his family. His parents later separated and divorced, often leaving him and his three siblings to live with their grandparents at their cattle ranch in eastern Washington.<ref>Jenkins, Emily. "". '']''. October 19, 1999.</ref>
], ], on tour at the ] to promote '']''.]]
In his twenties, Palahniuk attended the ]'s School of Journalism, graduating in 1986. While attending college, he worked as an intern for ]'s KLCC in ]. He moved to Portland soon afterwards. After writing for the local newspaper for a short while, he began working for ] as a diesel mechanic, continuing in that job until his writing career took off. During that time, he also wrote manuals on fixing trucks and had a short stint as a journalist (a job he did not return to until after he became a successful novelist). After casually attending a free, introductory seminar held by an organization called ], Palahniuk quit his job as a journalist in 1988.<ref>"". '']''. May 8, 2005.</ref> Wanting to do more with his life than just his job, Palahniuk did volunteer work for a homeless shelter. Later, he also volunteered at a ] as an escort; he provided transportation for terminally ill people and brought them to support group meetings. He ceased volunteering upon the death of a patient to whom he had grown attached.<ref>Palahniuk, Chuck. ''Stranger Than Fiction: True Stories''. New York: ], 2004. p.195-199 ISBN 0-385-50448-9</ref>


Palahniuk attended the ], graduating with a degree in journalism in 1986. He interned at the local ] station, ], as part of his coursework.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Rishel |first1=Jay |title=Chuck Palahniuk (1962-) |url=https://www.oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/palahniuk_chuck_1962_/#.Yv63gXbMKDI |website=oregonencyclopedia.org |publisher=Oregon Historical Society |access-date=18 August 2022}}</ref>
Palahniuk would also become a member of the rebellious ] in his adulthood. He is a regular participant in their events, including the annual ] (a public ] party involving pranks and drunkenness) in Portland. His participation in the Society inspired some of the events in his writings, both fictional and non-fictional.<ref>Palahniuk, Chuck. ''Stranger Than Fiction: True Stories''. New York: ], 2004. p.56 ISBN 0-385-50448-9</ref> Most notably, he used the Cacophony Society as the basis for Project Mayhem in ''Fight Club''.


==Career==
Palahniuk began writing fiction in his mid-thirties. By his account, he started writing while attending writer's workshops, hosted by ], which he attended to meet new friends. Spanbauer largely inspired Palahniuk's minimalistic writing style. His first book, ''Insomnia: If You Lived Here, You'd Be Home Already'', was never published due to his disappointment with the story (though a small part of it would be salvaged for use in ''Fight Club''). When he attempted to publish his next novel, '']'', publishers rejected it for being too disturbing. This led him to work on his most famous novel, ''Fight Club'', which he wrote as an attempt to disturb the publisher even more for rejecting him. Palahniuk wrote this story in his spare time while working for Freightliner. After initially publishing it as a ] (which would become chapter 6 of the novel) in the compilation ''Pursuit of Happiness'', Palahniuk expanded it into a full novel, which – contrary to his expectations – the publisher was willing to publish.<ref>Tomlinson, Sarah. "". ''Salon.com''. October 13, 1999.</ref> While the original hardcover edition of the book received positive reviews and some awards, it had a short shelf life. Nevertheless, the book made its way to Hollywood, where interest in adapting it to film was growing. The film was eventually completed in ] by director David Fincher. The film was a box office disappointment (although it was #1 at the U.S. box office in its first weekend) and critical reaction was mixed, but a ] soon emerged as the DVD of the film was popular upon release. The novel has been rereleased three times in paperback, in 1999, in 2004 (with a new introduction by the author about the success of the film adaptation), and in 2005 (with an afterword by Palahniuk).


===Early career===
]
Palahniuk wrote for his local newspaper for a short while but then began working for ] as a diesel mechanic, continuing until his writing career took off. During that time, he wrote manuals on fixing trucks and had a stint as a journalist, a job to which he did not return until after he became a successful novelist. After casually attending a seminar by ], Palahniuk quit his job as a journalist in 1988.<ref>{{cite news| url= http://observer.guardian.co.uk/magazine/story/0,11913,1477930,00.html | title= Fright club| work= ]| first= Sean| last= O'Hagan| date= May 7, 2005| access-date= July 8, 2018}}</ref> He performed volunteer work for a ] and volunteered at a ] as an escort, providing transportation for terminally ill people, taking them to ] meetings. He ceased volunteering upon the death of a patient to whom he had grown attached.<ref>{{cite book| last= Palahniuk| first= Chuck| title= ]| location= Garden City| publisher= ]| year= 2004| pages= | isbn= 0-385-50448-9}}</ref>
A revised version of ''Invisible Monsters'', as well as his fourth novel, '']'', were also published that year, allowing Palahniuk to become a ] himself. A few years later Palahniuk managed to make his first ], the novel '']''. From then on, Palahniuk's later books would often meet with similar success. Such success has allowed him to go on book tours to promote his books, where he reads from both new and upcoming works.


Palahniuk began writing fiction in his early 30s. By his account, he started writing while attending workshops for writers that were hosted by ], which he attended to meet new friends. Spanbauer largely inspired Palahniuk's minimalistic writing style.<ref>{{cite book| last= Palahniuk| first= Chuck| title= ] Fact and Fiction: an Introduction| location= Garden City| publisher= ]| year= 2004| isbn= 0-385-50448-9}}</ref>
The year 1999 brought great personal tragedy to Palahniuk's life. At that time, his father, Fred Palahniuk, had started dating a woman named Donna Fontaine whom he had met through a ] under the title "Kismet". Fontaine had recently put her ex-boyfriend Dale Shackleford in prison for sexual abuse. Shackleford had vowed to kill Fontaine as soon as he was released from prison. Palahniuk believes that through her personal ad, Fontaine was looking for "the biggest man she could find" to protect her from Shackleford and Palahniuk's father fit this description.<ref>"Palahniuk, Slapstick, Skyspace". '']'', ]. February 12, 2006.</ref> After his release, Shackleford followed Fontaine and the senior Palahniuk to Fontaine's home in ] after they had gone out for a date. Shackleford then shot them both and dragged their bodies into Fontaine's cabin home, which he set on fire immediately afterwards. In the spring of 2001, Shackleford was found guilty for two counts of murder in the first degree and sentenced to death. In the wake of these events, Palahniuk began working on the novel '']''. According to him, he wrote the novel to help him cope with having helped decide to have Shackleford get the ].


===''Fight Club''===
In September 2003, Palahniuk was interviewed by '']'''s Karen Valby. During the interview, Palahniuk in confidence mentioned information pertaining to his partner. While it had been previously believed by many that he was married to a woman (some members of the press had claimed he had a wife), Palahniuk had in fact been living with his boyfriend. Some time later, Palahniuk believed that Valby was going to print this information in her article, without his consent. In response, he put an angry audio recording of himself on his web site, not only revealing that he is ], but also making negative comments about Valby and a member of her family. However, Palahniuk's fears turned out to be ungrounded, and Valby's article did not reveal anything about his personal life outside of the fact that he is unmarried. The recording was later removed from the website, making some fans believe that Palahniuk is embarrassed of his homosexuality. According to Dennis Widmyer, the site's webmaster, the recording was not removed because of the statements regarding his sexuality, but because of the statements about Valby. Palahniuk would later post a new recording to his site, asking his fans not to overreact to these events. He also apologized for his behavior, claiming that he wished he had not recorded the message.<ref>Chalmers, Robert. "". '']''. August 1, 2004.</ref>
After his first novel – '']'' – was rejected by all publishers he submitted it to, he began work on his first published novel, '']''.<ref name="chuckpalahniuk.net">{{cite web |author=Dennis |url=http://chuckpalahniuk.net/news/the-invisible-monsters-remix-is-now-out |title=The 'Invisible Monsters Remix' Is Now Out! &#124; The Cult |publisher= | website= Chuckpalahniuk.net |date=June 22, 2012 |access-date= December 4, 2013 |archive-date=October 13, 2012 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20121013002320/http://chuckpalahniuk.net/news/the-invisible-monsters-remix-is-now-out |url-status=dead }}</ref> Palahniuk wrote this story in his spare time while working for Freightliner. After initially publishing it as a short story (which became chapter 6 of the novel) in the 1995 compilation ''Pursuit of Happiness'', Palahniuk expanded it into a full novel, which, contrary to his expectations, a publisher accepted.<ref>Tomlinson, Sarah. "". ''Salon''. October 13, 1999.</ref> While the original hardcover edition of the book received positive reviews and some awards, it had a short shelf life.{{fact|date=January 2023}}


Initially, Palahniuk struggled to find a ] and went without one until after the publication of ''Fight Club''.<ref name= agent>{{cite web| website= chuckpalahniuk.net| url= http://www.chuckpalahniuk.net/author/faq#How%20did%20he%20land%20an%20agent | title= Author FAQ |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20151029072017/http://chuckpalahniuk.net/author/faq#How%20did%20he%20land%20an%20agent |archivedate=October 29, 2015 | quote=How did he land an agent? Believe it or not, Chuck had to go through hell and back to land an agent...| accessdate=}}</ref> After he began receiving attention from ], Palahniuk was signed by actor and literary agent ].<ref name= agent/><ref>{{cite web| website= chuckpalahniuk.net| url= http://www.chuckpalahniuk.net/author/faq | title= Author FAQ| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20151029072017/http://chuckpalahniuk.net/author/faq |archivedate=October 29, 2015 | quote= Who is his agent? Edward Hibbert of Donadio & Olson, Inc. is Chuck's book agent. Check out Edward's double life as an actor...| accessdate=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Glitz|first=Michael|title= Hibbert on: out actor Edward Hibbert talks about the Noises Off revival, his side career as an agent, and the best antidote to anthrax|publisher= | work= The Advocate |date=December 25, 2001| url= http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2001_Dec_25/ai_83451277|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071101100455/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2001_Dec_25/ai_83451277 |url-status=dead|archive-date=November 1, 2007|access-date=May 23, 2008}}</ref> Hibbert eventually guided and brokered the deal that took ''Fight Club'' to the big screen.<ref name= agent /> In 1999, the ] by director ] was released.<ref>{{Cite web |title='Bullet Train': Two decades after 'Fight Club', is Brad Pitt approaching the twilight of his career? {{!}} MEAWW |url=https://meaww.com/brad-pitt-bullet-train-retirement-assassins-action-movies-angelina-jolie-gwyneth-paltrow |access-date=2022-08-14 |website=meaww.com|date=August 4, 2022 }}</ref> The film was a ] (although it was No. 1 at the U.S. box office in its first weekend) and critical reaction was mixed, but a ] soon emerged as the DVD of the film became popular upon release.{{fact|date=January 2023}} Three editions of the novel have been published in paperback: in 1999, in 2004 (with a new introduction by the author about the success of the film adaptation), and in 2005 (with an afterword by Palahniuk).{{fact|date=January 2023}}
While on his 2003 tour to promote his novel '']'', Palahniuk read to his audiences a short story titled ''Guts'', a tale of accidents involving ] which appears in his book '']''. It was reported that over 35 people fainted while listening to the readings (although it is possible that many of these incidents were staged by Palahniuk's fans for humorous effect).<ref>"". '']''. March 13, 2004.</ref> '']'' magazine would later publish the story in their March 2004 issue; Palahniuk offered to let them publish another story along with it, but the publishers found the second work too disturbing. On his tour to promote '']'' in the summer of 2004, he read the story to audiences again, bringing the total amount of fainters up to 53, and later up to 60, while on tour to promote the softcover edition of ''Diary''. The last fainting occurred in November, 2004, in ]. Palahniuk is apparently not bothered by these incidents, which have not stopped fans from reading "Guts" or his other works. Audio recordings of his readings of the story have since circulated on the internet.


===''Invisible Monsters'', ''Survivor'', and ''Choke''===
==Writing style==
A revised version of ''Invisible Monsters'', as well as his fourth novel, '']'', were published in 1999. A few years later Palahniuk managed to complete his first ], the novel '']'', which later was made into a ].
{{Unreferencedsect|date=October 2006}}
]


===''Lullaby''===
Palahniuk's books prior to ''Lullaby'' have distinct similarities. The characters are people who have been marginalized in one form or another by society, and who react with often self-destructive aggressiveness (a form of story that the author likes to describe as ]). Through these tales, he attempts to comment on the current problems of society, such as ]. However, with the controversy surrounding written works with such themes in the aftermath of the ], Palahniuk chose to start writing with a more subtle approach to get the same messages across. Starting with ''Lullaby'', his novels have been satirical horror stories. Though different in plot from previous books, they still contained many similarities to earlier works.
] 2011]]
The year 1999 brought a series of great personal tragedies to Palahniuk's life. At that time, his father, Fred Palahniuk, had started dating a woman named Donna Fontaine, whom he had met through a ] under the title "]".<ref name= "McDonough">{{cite news |last1=McDonough |first1=Ted |title=Latah murder inspires novel; 'Choke' a dark story of sexual addiction |url= https://dnews.com/local/latah-murder-inspires-novel-choke-a-dark-story-of-sexual-addiction/article_e59f0598-74e2-5ef0-b712-e5176dd555cd.html |access-date=August 16, 2020 |work=Moscow-Pullman Daily News |date=June 15, 2001 |language=en}}</ref> Her former boyfriend, Dale Shackelford, had previously been imprisoned for sexual abuse and had vowed to kill Fontaine as soon as he was released from prison. Palahniuk believes that, using a personal ad, Fontaine was looking for "the biggest man she could find" to protect her from Shackelford, and Palahniuk's father qualified.<ref>"Palahniuk, Slapstick, Skyspace". '']'', ]. February 12, 2006.</ref> After his release, Shackelford followed Fontaine and the senior Palahniuk to Fontaine's home in ], after they had gone out for a date. Shackelford then shot them both and dragged their bodies into Fontaine's cabin home, which he then set alight. In the spring of 2001, Shackelford was found guilty for two counts of murder in the first degree and sentenced to death. In the wake of these events, Palahniuk began working on the novel '']''. He has stated that he wrote the novel to help him cope with having participated in the decision to have Shackelford receive the ].<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Morton |first1=K. Willis |title=Lullaby at the Fight Club: The Chuck Palahniuk Gob Q & A |journal=] |date= February 2003 |issue=1 |url= http://www.gobshitequarterly.com/arkive/issue001/morton_lullaby_gobqa_eng.htm |access-date=August 16, 2020}}</ref>


==="Guts" and ''Haunted''===
The narratives of Palahniuk's books often start at the temporal end, with the protagonist recounting the events that led up to the point at which the book begins. ''Lullaby'' used a variation of this, alternating between the normal, linear narrative and the temporal end after every few chapters. However, exceptions to this narrative include ''Choke'' and ''Diary'' (which were more linear). There is often a major plot twist that is revealed near the end of the book which relates in some way to this temporal end (what Palahniuk refers to as "the hidden gun"). His more linear works, while not starting the same, would also include similar plot twists.
While on his 2003 tour to promote his novel '']'', Palahniuk read to his audiences a short story entitled "Guts", a sensational tale of accidents involving ], which appears in his book '']''. The story begins with the author telling his listeners to inhale deeply and that "this story should last about as long as you can hold your breath." It was reported that 40 people had fainted listening to the readings while holding their breath.<ref>"". '']''. March 13, 2004.</ref> '']'' magazine later published the story in their March 2004 issue and Palahniuk offered to let them publish another story along with it, but the publishers found the second work too disturbing to publish. On his tour to promote '']'' during the summer of 2004, he read "Guts" to audiences again, bringing the total number of fainters up to 53 (and later up to 60 while on tour to promote the softcover edition of ''Diary''). In the fall of that year, he began promoting ''Haunted'', and continued to read "Guts". In June 2005, Palahniuk noted that his number of fainters was up to 67.<ref>{{cite news|author= |url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/3643352/67-people-fainted-as-I-read-my-horror-story.html |archive-url= https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/3643352/67-people-fainted-as-I-read-my-horror-story.html |archive-date=January 12, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=67 people fainted as I read my horror story |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |date=June 7, 2005 |access-date=June 30, 2014}}{{cbignore}}</ref>


At a 2005 appearance in Miami, Florida, during the ''Haunted'' tour, Palahniuk commented that ''Haunted'' represented the last of a "] trilogy" (including ''Lullaby'' and ''Diary''). He also indicated that his then-forthcoming novel, '']'', would be the first of a "science fiction trilogy".
Palahniuk's writing style takes much of its inspiration from such writers as ] and ]. In what the author refers to as a ] approach, his writings use a limited vocabulary and short sentences to mimic the way that an average person telling a story would talk. In an interview, he said that he prefers to write in verbs instead of adjectives. Repetitions of certain lines in the stories' narratives (what Palahniuk refers to as "choruses") are one of the most common aspects of his writing style, found dispersed within most chapters of his novels. Palahniuk has said that there are also some choruses between novels; the color ] and the city of ], are said to appear in all of his books. However, Palahniuk is best known for the ] and ] ] that appears throughout his work. It is the mix of this sense of humor and the bizarre events around which these stories revolve (considered discomforting by some readers) that has resulted in Palahniuk being sometimes labeled as a "shock writer" by members of the media.


In 2008, Palahniuk spent a week at the ], instructing eighteen students about his writing methods and theory of fiction.<ref>{{cite journal| title= Clarion West Turns 25| journal= Locus Magazine| date= September 2008| page= 5}}</ref>
When not writing fiction, Palahniuk tends to write short non-fiction works. Working as a freelance journalist in between books, he writes essays and reports on a variety of subjects; he sometimes participates in the events of these writings, which are heavy in field research. He has also written interviews with celebrities, such as ] and ]. These works appear in various magazines and newspapers, such as the '']'' and ''Gear'' magazine. Some of these writings have shown up in his book ''Stranger Than Fiction: True Stories''. Outside of his non-fiction work, Palahniuk also includes some non-fiction ]s within his fictional works. According to the author, these are included in order to further immerse the reader in his work.


==Criticism== ===Adaptations===
In addition to the film, ''Fight Club'' was adapted into a ] loosely based on the film, which was released in October 2004, receiving poor reviews universally.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://gamerankings.com/htmlpages2/919413.asp?q=fight%20club |title=Fight Club |publisher= | website= GameRankings.com |date= November 16, 2004 |access-date= December 4, 2013 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20060101173831/http://www.gamerankings.com/htmlpages2/919413.asp?q=fight%20club |archive-date=January 1, 2006 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Palahniuk has mentioned at book readings that he is working on a musical based on ''Fight Club'' with David Fincher and ].<ref>{{cite news| last= Chang | first= Jade | url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/collective/A2799633 | title= Tinseltown: Fight Club and Fahrenheit| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20150610183132/http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/collective/A2799633 |archivedate=June 10, 2015 | website= ].co.uk| date= July 2, 2004}}</ref> ] has said that he thinks it is unlikely that he and ], who "can't sing," would reprise their film roles in a musical.<ref>{{cite web |title= The Scoop: Elisabeth Hasselbeck invited to Palin rallies/Plus: Ed Norton disses Brad Pitt's singing; Katie Holmes no ratings winner|url= https://www.today.com/popculture/elisabeth-hasselbeck-invited-palin-rallies-wbna27329218|date= October 23, 2008|work= ]|access-date=July 9, 2009}}</ref>
Some critics have labeled him as a "shock writer" because of the abnormality of the situations in his writing, which are treated humorously rather than with criticism for the actions of the characters.<ref>Seven, Richard. "" ''The Kansas City Star''. Dec. 28, 2005.</ref> There is also some questioning of the necessity of the non-fiction factoids that appear in his novels, which is further used to make the "shock writer" argument. Many critics claim that Palahniuk's works are nihilistic, or explorations into ]. However, Palahniuk claims he is not a nihilist, but a romantic, and that his works are merely mistaken for being nihilistic because they express ideas that others do not believe in.<ref>Williams, Laura J. "". ''Ann Arbor Paper''. Retrieved June 20, 2005.</ref>


Graphic novel adaptations of ''Invisible Monsters'' and ''Lullaby'', drawn by comic artist Kissgz, a.k.a. Gabor, are available online.<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.chuckpalahniuk.net/features/comics/ |title= The Cult |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131015144958/http://chuckpalahniuk.net/features/comics |archive-date=October 15, 2013 }}</ref>
Other critics have claimed that they see elements of ] in his writing.<ref>Phillips, Logan. "". ''Everything2''. March 26, 2002.</ref> Much of this has fallen on the film adaptation of ''Fight Club'', although the screenplay was not written by Palahniuk himself. Still, there are those who claim his novels also contain sexist or chauvinistic statements.


Following the success of the movie of ''Fight Club'', interest began to build about adapting ''Survivor'' to film. The film rights to ''Survivor'' were sold in early 2001, but no ] had committed to filming the novel. After the ], movie studios apparently deemed the novel too controversial to film because it includes the hijacking and crashing of a civilian airplane.<ref>''Postcards from the Future: The Chuck Palahniuk Documentary''. Kinky Mule Films. DVD Video. 2003.</ref> In mid-2004, however, 20th Century Fox committed to adapting Palahniuk's novel. Palahniuk has said that the same people who made the film '']'' will be working on this film.<ref>Epstein, Daniel Robert. "". ''].com''. Retrieved May 12, 2006.</ref>
Laura Miller of ] wrote a scathing review of ''Diary''<ref>Miller, Laura. "". ''Salon.com''. August 20, 2003.</ref> prompting fans as well as Palahniuk himself to respond in Salon's ''Letters'' section.<ref>"". Response by Palahniuk to Laura Miller's review. August 26, 2003.</ref>


Following that, the film rights to ''Invisible Monsters'' and ''Diary'' also were sold. While little is known about some of these projects, it is known that ] was signed on to play the roles of both Shannon and Brandy in ''Invisible Monsters'', which was supposed to begin filming in 2004, but {{As of|2010|lc=on}} was still in development.<ref>{{cite web| url= https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0756666/ | title= Invisible Monsters | website= IMDb.com | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100930145651/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0756666/| archivedate=September 30, 2010}}</ref>
Additionally, some literary critics including Miller argue that after ''Fight Club'' Palahniuk's novels have been too similar stylistically.{{fact}} For example, they argue that the narrators of ''Fight Club'', ''Choke'' and ''Survivor'' all have very similar voices and writing styles, despite coming from radically different backgrounds (e.g., ''Fight Club'' is narrated by a worldly wise and cynical white-collar worker, but ''Survivor'' is narrated by the survivor of a death cult who had been raised in isolation). The common features of all three of these novels include the use of very short paragraphs and sentences, pop culture references, and cynical wisecracks about the status quo.


On January 14, 2008, ] premiered at the ], starring ], ] and ] with ] directing.<ref>Widmyer, Dennis. . April 30, 2007. {{webarchive |url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131012213144/http://chuckpalahniuk.net/community/showthread.php?threadid=28409 |date=October 12, 2013 }}</ref> David Fincher expressed interest in filming ''Diary'' as an ] miniseries.<ref>Sciretta, Peter. . ''Cinematical.com''. June 17, 2005. {{webarchive |url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090924020625/http://www.cinematical.com/2005/06/17/the-chuck-palahniuk-update/ |date=September 24, 2009 }}</ref><ref>''Chuckpalahniuk.net''. Retrieved October 12, 2006.</ref>
As Palahniuk's career continues, some critics have also accused him of using lurid subject matters simply because it is expected of him. In '']'''s review of ''Haunted,'' the reviewer wrote that gruesome scenes are "piled up to such extremes that it seems like Palahniuk is just double-daring himself to top each new vile degradation with something worse."<ref>Robinson, Tasha. "". ''The Onion AV Club''. May 17th, 2005.</ref>


On September 11, 2014, the film version of ''Rant'' was announced, starring ], with ] writing and directing.<ref>{{cite web| url= http://litreactor.com/news/news-exclusive-james-franco-options-chuck-palahniuks-rant |title=EXCLUSIVE: James Franco Options Chuck Palahniuk's 'Rant' UPDATED| website= litreactor.com}}</ref>
==Adaptations==
{{spoiler}}
Following the success of the movie of ''Fight Club'', interest began to build in adapting ''Survivor'' to film. The film rights to ''Survivor'' were first sold in early 2001, but no ] had committed itself to filming the novel. After the attacks on ] and ] on September 11, 2001, the movie studios apparently deemed the novel too controversial to film. This was due to the fact that the protagonist of ''Survivor'' hijacks a civilian airplane and crashes it into the Australian outback. However, in mid-2004 ] decided to commit itself to adapting Palahniuk's novel. Palahniuk claims that the people who made the film '']'' will be working on this film.<ref>Epstein, Daniel Robert. "". '']''. Retrieved May 12, 2006.</ref>


==Writing style and themes==
In the meantime, the film rights to ''Invisible Monsters'', ''Choke'', and ''Diary'' were also sold. While little is known about these projects, it is known that ] was signed on to play the roles of both Shannon and Brandy in ''Invisible Monsters'', which was supposed to begin filming in 2004 but ] has not begun production. Palahniuk has also mentioned that the film adaptation for ''Choke'' will be filmed by ], director of '']'', and his usual crew, although this has not been confirmed by any other source. David Fincher has expressed interest in filming ''Diary'' as an ] miniseries.<ref>Sciretta, Peter. "". ''Cinematical.com''. June 17, 2005.</ref>


===Style===
Other than the film, ''Fight Club'' was also adapted into a ] video game loosely based on the film, which was released in October 2004 to universally poor reviews. Palahniuk has mentioned at book readings that he is working on a musical based on ''Fight Club'' with David Fincher and ].<ref>Chang, Jade. "". ''].co.uk''. July 2, 2004.</ref> ], who played the role of Tyler Durden in the film, has expressed interest in also being involved.
Palahniuk says that his writing style has been influenced by authors such as the minimalist ] (whose weekly workshop Palahniuk attended in Portland from 1991 to 1996),<ref>{{cite web |author=CultAdmin |url=http://chuckpalahniuk.net/interviews/authors/tom-spanbauer |title=Tom Spanbauer – The Man Who Taught Chuck |publisher=Chuckpalahniuk.net |date=April 18, 2011 |access-date=December 4, 2013 |archive-date=January 18, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118025840/http://chuckpalahniuk.net/interviews/authors/tom-spanbauer |url-status=dead }}</ref> ], ], ], ], ], ] and philosophers ], ] and ].<ref>, '']''.</ref><ref>, Authorsontheweb.com. Retrieved July 10, 2007.</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Chuck Palahniuk |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/jun/12/chuckpalahniuk |website=The Guardian |access-date=9 February 2024 |date=22 July 2008}}</ref> In what the author refers to as a ] approach, his writings include a limited vocabulary and short sentences to mimic the way that an average person telling a story would speak. In an interview, he said that he "prefers to write in verbs instead of adjectives." Repetitions of certain lines or phrases in the story narrative (what Palahniuk refers to as "choruses") are one of the most common characteristics of his writing style, being dispersed within most chapters of his novels.<ref name=LAWeekly2002>Chuck Palahniuk (September 18, 2002). She Breaks Your Heart. LaWeekly.com. Retrieved November 21, 2019).</ref> Palahniuk has said that there also are some choruses between novels, noting that the color ] and the city of ] appear in many of his novels. The characters in Palahniuk's stories often break into philosophical asides (either by the narrator to the reader, or spoken to the narrator through dialogue), offering numerous odd theories and opinions, often ] or darkly ] in nature, on complex issues such as death, morality, childhood, parenthood, sexuality, and a deity. Other concepts borrowed from Spanbauer include the avoidance of "received text" (clichéd phrases or wording) and use of "burnt tongue" (intentionally odd wording).<ref name=LAWeekly2002/>


In an interview with Jason Tanamor, he said, "It’s pathetic how much I rewrite. I’ll rework every scene a hundred times before my agent sees it. Then rework it a dozen times before my editor sees it. Then rework it all - almost beyond recognition - before it goes to the copy editor. My first draft is almost a bare-bones outline, fleshed out with every subsequent pass through. I’ll “test” the scenes in workshop and with friends, then revise them based on audience reaction and feedback. The only time a book is “done” is when the type is set. By then I'm in love with a new idea, so the old one is officially finished."<ref>, zoiksonline.com. Retrieved October 10, 2008.</ref>
Graphic novel adaptations of ''Invisible Monsters'' and ''Lullaby'', drawn by comic artist Kissgz, aka Gabor, are available online.<ref> Retrieved October 12, 2006.</ref>


==Fandom== ===Themes===
Palahniuk's writing often contains anti-consumerist themes. Writing about ''Fight Club'', Paul Kennett argues that because the Narrator's fights with Tyler Durden are fights with himself, and because he fights himself in front of his boss at the hotel, the Narrator is using the fights as a way of asserting himself as his own boss. These fights are a representation of the struggle of the ] at the hands of a higher capitalist power; by asserting himself as capable of having the same power he thus becomes his own master. Later when fight club is formed, the participants are all dressed and groomed similarly, allowing them to symbolically fight themselves at the club and gain the same power.<ref name="kennett5354">Kennett, pp. 53–54.</ref> In an interview with '']'', Palahniuk says that "the central message of ''Fight Club'' was always about the empowerment of the individual through small, escalating challenges."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/fight-club-2-chuck-palahniuk_us_5845c35ae4b028b32338a632 |title='Fight Club' Author Reflects On Violence And Masculinity, 20 Years Later |last=Crum |first=Maddie |date=December 6, 2016 |website=] |access-date=August 24, 2018}}</ref>
{{Unreferencedsect|date=October 2006}}
]
In 2003, members of Palahniuk's official web site made a documentary film about his life called '']''.
The official fan site, "The Cult" as the members call themselves, has initiated a writer's workshop where Chuck Palahniuk himself teaches the tricks of the trade. Every month Palahniuk puts up an essay on one of his writing methods, and answers questions about them later in the month. Palahniuk plans to compile all of these essays into a book on minimalist writing.


===Reception and criticism===
Palahniuk also tries to answer every piece of fan mail sent to him. He sometimes sends odd gifts (such as plastic severed hands, prom tiaras, and masks) back with his responses. He also often gives these to fans at his book readings, sometimes as prizes for asking him questions. Along with signing fans' books at these readings, he also marks them with humorous rubber stamps that relate to the books (for instance, a stamp of "Property of Dr. B. Alexander Sex Reassignment Clinic" in a copy of ''Invisible Monsters'').
The content of Palahniuk's works has been described as ].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.avclub.com/chuck-palahniuk-1798208302|title=Chuck Palahniuk|last=Robinson|first=Tasha|work=The A.V. Club|access-date=July 20, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Curtis |first1=Bryan |title=Chuck Palahniuk |url=https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2005/06/chuck-palahniuk-s-leap-of-faith.html |work=Slate |date=22 June 2005 }}</ref> Palahniuk has rejected this label, stating that he is a ], and that his works are mistakenly seen as nihilistic because they express ideas that others do not believe in.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/nov/01/chuck-palahniuk-this-much-i-know|title=Chuck Palahniuk: 'I'm fascinated by low fiction that disgusts the reader or makes them sexually aroused'|last=Cumming|first=Ed|date=November 1, 2014|website=The Guardian|access-date=July 20, 2018}}</ref><ref>Williams, Laura J. " {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050416074813/http://www.annarborpaper.com/content/issue24/palahniuk_24.html |date=16 April 2005 }}". ''Ann Arbor Paper''. Retrieved June 20, 2005.</ref>


==Personal life==
An English band named ] re-named a song called "Out Swimming in the Flood" (due to the tsunami that happened during the ]) to "Palahniuk's Laughter". The band gave it this name because they thought Palahniuk's theory of ] being recorded in the 1950s still being around today was an interesting subject.
As an adult, Palahniuk became a member of the rebellious ].
He is a regular participant in their events, including the annual ] (a public Christmas party involving pranks and drunkenness) in ]. His participation in the Society inspired some of the events in his writings, both fictional and non-fictional.<ref>Palahniuk, Chuck. ''Stranger than Fiction: True Stories''. Garden City: ], 2004. p. 56. {{ISBN|0-385-50448-9}}</ref>


In 2004, Palahniuk ] as gay after an interview with ], a reporter for '']''. Falsely believing that he would be outed by Valby after confidentially referring to his male partner, he openly declared his homosexuality on his website.<ref>{{cite news| last= Chalmers| first= Robert| url= https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/features/chuck-palahniuk-stranger-than-fiction-554764.html |title= Chuck Palahniuk: Stranger than fiction| work= ]| date= August 1, 2004}}</ref> Once Valby's article was published with no indication of Palahniuk's homosexuality (as she had promised), he publicly apologized for having unfairly smeared and excoriated her on his blog on a false pretense: "I mis-represented, because I mis-remembered, some details about Karen's private life. I deeply regret doing that. It was something I did out of anger and fear, and it was something I did inaccurately, and something I wish I had not done."<ref>{{cite news| last= Chalmers| first= Robert| url= https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/features/chuck-palahniuk-stranger-than-fiction-554764.html |title= Chuck Palahniuk: Stranger than fiction| work= ]| date= August 1, 2004}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| last= Dundas| first= Zach| url= https://www.wweek.com/portland/article-2498-a-hazardous-outing.html |title= A Hazardous Outing: For years, Fight Club author Chuck Palahniuk managed to keep his personal life under wraps. Whoops. | work= ]| date= September 30, 2003}}</ref> According to an interview with '']'' in May 2008, he and his unnamed male partner live in a former church compound outside ].<ref name="openbook">{{cite news|last=Bunn|first=Alstin|title=Open Book: Chuck Palahniuk writes stories that fearlessly expose the darkest parts of the human experience. So why is it that when it comes to his sexuality there are still some things he likes to keep hidden?| work= ] |date= May 21, 2008| url= http://www.advocate.com/article.aspx?id=22541|access-date=August 31, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402235759/http://www.advocate.com/news/2008/04/23/open-book|archive-date=2015-04-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url= http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article4396841.ece| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110616024750/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article4396841.ece| url-status= dead| archive-date= June 16, 2011|work=The Times|location=London|title=Fight Club author Chuck Palahniuk is talking dirty| date= July 25, 2008|access-date=April 30, 2010}}</ref> He and his partner have been together since the 1990s, having met while Palahniuk was working at Freightliner. He told one interviewer, "We both had these very ] lives, and now our lives are completely different."<ref>{{cite news| last= Perry| first= Kevin | url= http://thequietus.com/articles/15159-chuck-palahniuk-interview-doomed |title= All Of Creation Just Winks Out: Chuck Palahniuk Interviewed| work= ]| date= May 4, 2014}}</ref><ref name="personal website">{{cite news|last=Palahniuk|first=Chuck|title=Chuck Palahniuk F.A.Q.|url=http://chuckpalahniuk.net/author/faq#biographical-6|website=chuckpalahniuk.net|access-date=August 8, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121004040832/http://chuckpalahniuk.net/author/faq#biographical-6|archive-date=October 4, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Several of the tracks on ]'s debut album ] reference Palahniuk's works.


==Awards== ==Awards==
Palahniuk has won the following awards: Palahniuk has won the following awards:
* 1997 ] (for ''Fight Club'')<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://poweroftheword.americanwritersmuseum.org/writers/chuck-palahniuk/|title=Chuck Palahniuk " Power of the Word|website=poweroftheword.americanwritersmuseum.org|access-date=March 11, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180311202508/http://poweroftheword.americanwritersmuseum.org/writers/chuck-palahniuk/|archive-date=March 11, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* the 1997 Pacific Northwest Booksellers Association Award (for ''Fight Club'')
* the 1997 Oregon Book Award for Best Novel (for ''Fight Club'')<ref>. Literary Arts, Inc. Retrieved June 20, 2005.</ref> * 1997 ] for Best Novel (for ''Fight Club'')<ref>. Literary Arts, Inc. Retrieved June 20, 2005.</ref>
* the 2003 Pacific Northwest Booksellers Association Award (for ''Lullaby'')<ref>Pacific Northwest Booksellers Association Awards. http://www.pnba.org/awards.htm. Retrieved June 20, 2005.</ref> * 2003 Pacific Northwest Booksellers Association Award (for ''Lullaby'')<ref name=":0" />

He was also nominated for the 1999 Oregon Book Award for Best Novel for ''Survivor'' and in 2002 and 2005 for the ] for ''Lullaby'' and ''Haunted'', respectively.
He was nominated for the 1999 Oregon Book Award for Best Novel for ''Survivor'' and for the ] for ''Lullaby'' in 2002 and for ''Haunted'' in 2005.


==Bibliography== ==Bibliography==

===Fiction=== ===Fiction===
* '']'' (1996)
*''Insomnia: If You Lived Here, You'd Be Home Already'' (early 1990s, unpublished)
* '']'' (1999)
*'']''(1996) — which was adapted into ]
*'']'' (1999) * '']'' (1999)
*'']'' (1999) * '']'' (2001)
*'']'' (2001) * '']'' (2002)
*'']'' (2002) * '']'' (2003)
*'']'' (2003) * '']'' (2005)
*'']'' (2005) * '']'' (2007)
*'']'' (to be released May 7, 2007) * '']'' (2008)
* '']'' (2009)
*'']'' (to be released October 12th,2007)
* '']'' (2010)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://chuckpalahniuk.net/news/first-details-for-chuck-palahniuks-2010-novel-tell-all|date=March 7, 2009|access-date=March 7, 2009|title=First Details For Chuck Palahniuk's 2010 Novel, "Tell-All"|work=Chuckpalahniuk.net|archive-date=May 10, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090510063837/http://chuckpalahniuk.net/news/first-details-for-chuck-palahniuks-2010-novel-tell-all|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* '']'' (2011)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://chuckpalahniuk.net/books/damned|date=May 2, 2010|access-date=May 2, 2010|title=Chuck's Next Novel Is "Damned"|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100502135226/http://chuckpalahniuk.net/books/damned|archive-date=May 2, 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* '']'' (2012)
* '']'' (2013)
* '']'' (2014) (editor)
* '']'' (2014)
* '']'' (2015)
* '']'' (2015–16) (graphic novel with ])
* '']'' (2016)<ref>{{cite web|last1=Yandoli|first1=Krystie|title=Here's The First Look at Chuck Palahniuk's Coloring Book For Adults|url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/krystieyandoli/heres-the-first-look-at-chuck-palahniuks-coloring-book|website=Buzzfeed|date=June 14, 2016}}</ref>
* '']'' (2017)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/books/jacketcopy/la-et-jc-chuck-palahniuk-legacy-20170620-htmlstory.html|title=Chuck Palahniuk wrote 'Fight Club.' His next work of fiction will be a coloring book|last=Schaub|first=Michael|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=October 30, 2017|issn=0458-3035}}</ref>
* '']'' (2018)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://chuckpalahniuk.net/news/chuck-returns-to-ww-norton-for-new-novel-adjustment-day|date=October 5, 2017|access-date=October 6, 2017|title=Chuck Returns to WW Norton for New Novel, "Adjustment Day"|archive-date=July 13, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190713184337/https://chuckpalahniuk.net/news/chuck-returns-to-ww-norton-for-new-novel-adjustment-day|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* '']'' (2019) (graphic novel with ])<ref name=THR>{{cite web|work=]|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/fight-club-3-chuck-palahniuk-explains-new-comic-1180375|title='Fight Club 3' Team on Bringing Tyler Durden to Comics|date=January 29, 2019|author=McMillan, Graeme}}</ref>
* '']'' (2020)
* '']'' (2023)
* '']'' (2024)

===Short fiction===
* "Negative Reinforcement" in '']'' (1990)
* "The Love Theme of Sybil and William" in ''Modern Short Stories'' (1990)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://chuckpalahniuk.net/features/shorts/love-theme-sybil-and-william |title=The Love Theme of Sybil and William &#124; The Cult |publisher=Chuckpalahniuk.net |access-date=December 4, 2013 |archive-date=February 9, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209204511/http://chuckpalahniuk.net/features/shorts/love-theme-sybil-and-william |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* "Insiders" in '']'' (2007)
* "Mister Elegant" in '']'' (2007)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vice.com/read/mister-v13n12|year=2007|access-date=September 25, 2012|title="Mister Elegant" by Chuck Palahniuk}}</ref>
* "Fetch" in '']'' (2009)
* "Loser" in ''Stories'' (2010)
* "Knock, Knock" in '']'' (2010)
* "Romance" in ''Playboy'' (2011)
* "Phoenix" (2013)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.cision.com/byliner/r/byliner-publishes-phoenix,c9370950 |title=Byliner Publishes PHOENIX – Byliner |publisher=News.cision.com |date=February 15, 2013 |access-date=December 4, 2013}}</ref>
* "Cannibal" in ''Playboy'' (2013)
* "Zombie" in ''Playboy'' (2013)
* "Let's See What Happens" in '']'', Issue 37 (2015)
* "One Day You'll Thank Me" in '']'', Volume 2, Issue 1 (2018)
* "Unlawful Entry" in ''Playboy'' (2018)
* "Repercussions" in ''Playboy'' (2019)


===Non-fiction=== ===Non-fiction===
*'']'' (2003) * '']'' (2003)
*'']'' (2004) * '']'' (2004)
* ''You Do Not Talk About Fight Club: I Am Jack's Completely Unauthorized Essay Collection'' (2008) (introduction)
*currently untitled book on minimalist writing (possibly in 2006)
* ''Consider This: Moments In My Writing Life After Which Everything Was Different'' (2020)

===Films===
* '']'' (1999) (feature based on the novel)
* '']'' (2008) (feature based on the novel)
* ''Romance'' (2012) (short based on the short story)
* ''Lullaby'' (TBD) (feature based on the novel)
* ''Rant'' (TBD) (feature based on the novel)


==See also== ==Scholarship==
* Francisco Collado-Rodriguez, editor, (2013) ''Chuck Palahniuk: Fight Club, Invisible Monsters, Choke''. London, UK: Bloomsbury.
*]
*Douglas Keesey (2016) ''Understanding Chuck Palahniuk''. Columbia, SC: The University of South Carolina Press.
*Cynthia Kuhn and Lance Rubin, editors, (2009) ''Reading Chuck Palahniuk: American Monsters and Literary Mayhem''. New York, NY: Routledge.
* David McCracken (2016) ''Chuck Palahniuk, Parodist: Postmodern Irony in Six Transgressive Novels''. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc.
*Jeffrey A. Sartain, editor, (2009) ''Sacred and Immoral: On the Writings of Chuck Palahniuk''. Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
*Read Mercer Schuchardt, editor (2008) ''You Do Not Talk About Fight Club: I Am Jack's Completely Unauthorized Essay Collection.'' Dallas, TX: Benbella Books.
*Massimo Bracci, (2023) ''La Filosofia del fight club'', Odoya, Bologna (Italy).


==Notes== ==Notes==
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==External links== ==External links==
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{{commons|Chuck Palahniuk}} {{commons|Chuck Palahniuk}}
* * {{official website|http://www.chuckpalahniuk.net/}}
* {{IMDb name|657333}}
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{{ChuckPalahniuk}} {{ChuckPalahniuk}}


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Latest revision as of 06:47, 26 December 2024

American novelist (born 1962)

Chuck Palahniuk
Palahniuk at BookCon in June 2018Palahniuk at BookCon in June 2018
Born (1962-02-21) February 21, 1962 (age 62)
Pasco, Washington, U.S.
Occupation
  • Novelist
  • essayist
Alma materUniversity of Oregon
Period1996–present
Genre
Literary movement
Notable works
Signature
Website
www.chuckpalahniuk.net

Charles Michael Palahniuk (/ˈpɔːlənɪk/; born February 21, 1962) is an American novelist who describes his work as transgressional fiction. He has published 19 novels, three nonfiction books, two graphic novels, and two adult coloring books, as well as several short stories. His first published novel was Fight Club, which was adapted into a film of the same title.

Early life

Palahniuk was born in Pasco, Washington, the son of Carol Adele (née Tallent) and Fred Palahniuk. He has French and Ukrainian ancestry. His paternal grandfather migrated from Ukraine to Canada and then to New York in 1907.

Palahniuk grew up living in a mobile home in Burbank, Washington. His parents separated when he was 14 years old, and they subsequently divorced, often leaving him and his three siblings to live with their maternal grandparents at their cattle ranch in eastern Washington. Palahniuk acknowledged in a 2007 interview that he is a distant nephew of actor Jack Palance, and that his family had talked of distant relations with Palance.

Palahniuk attended the University of Oregon, graduating with a degree in journalism in 1986. He interned at the local public radio station, KLCC, as part of his coursework.

Career

Early career

Palahniuk wrote for his local newspaper for a short while but then began working for Freightliner Trucks as a diesel mechanic, continuing until his writing career took off. During that time, he wrote manuals on fixing trucks and had a stint as a journalist, a job to which he did not return until after he became a successful novelist. After casually attending a seminar by Landmark Education, Palahniuk quit his job as a journalist in 1988. He performed volunteer work for a homeless shelter and volunteered at a hospice as an escort, providing transportation for terminally ill people, taking them to support group meetings. He ceased volunteering upon the death of a patient to whom he had grown attached.

Palahniuk began writing fiction in his early 30s. By his account, he started writing while attending workshops for writers that were hosted by Tom Spanbauer, which he attended to meet new friends. Spanbauer largely inspired Palahniuk's minimalistic writing style.

Fight Club

After his first novel – Invisible Monsters – was rejected by all publishers he submitted it to, he began work on his first published novel, Fight Club. Palahniuk wrote this story in his spare time while working for Freightliner. After initially publishing it as a short story (which became chapter 6 of the novel) in the 1995 compilation Pursuit of Happiness, Palahniuk expanded it into a full novel, which, contrary to his expectations, a publisher accepted. While the original hardcover edition of the book received positive reviews and some awards, it had a short shelf life.

Initially, Palahniuk struggled to find a literary agent and went without one until after the publication of Fight Club. After he began receiving attention from 20th Century Fox, Palahniuk was signed by actor and literary agent Edward Hibbert. Hibbert eventually guided and brokered the deal that took Fight Club to the big screen. In 1999, the film adaptation by director David Fincher was released. The film was a box office disappointment (although it was No. 1 at the U.S. box office in its first weekend) and critical reaction was mixed, but a cult following soon emerged as the DVD of the film became popular upon release. Three editions of the novel have been published in paperback: in 1999, in 2004 (with a new introduction by the author about the success of the film adaptation), and in 2005 (with an afterword by Palahniuk).

Invisible Monsters, Survivor, and Choke

A revised version of Invisible Monsters, as well as his fourth novel, Survivor, were published in 1999. A few years later Palahniuk managed to complete his first New York Times bestseller, the novel Choke, which later was made into a movie.

Lullaby

Palahniuk at the Miami Book Fair International 2011

The year 1999 brought a series of great personal tragedies to Palahniuk's life. At that time, his father, Fred Palahniuk, had started dating a woman named Donna Fontaine, whom he had met through a personal ad under the title "Kismet". Her former boyfriend, Dale Shackelford, had previously been imprisoned for sexual abuse and had vowed to kill Fontaine as soon as he was released from prison. Palahniuk believes that, using a personal ad, Fontaine was looking for "the biggest man she could find" to protect her from Shackelford, and Palahniuk's father qualified. After his release, Shackelford followed Fontaine and the senior Palahniuk to Fontaine's home in Kendrick, Idaho, after they had gone out for a date. Shackelford then shot them both and dragged their bodies into Fontaine's cabin home, which he then set alight. In the spring of 2001, Shackelford was found guilty for two counts of murder in the first degree and sentenced to death. In the wake of these events, Palahniuk began working on the novel Lullaby. He has stated that he wrote the novel to help him cope with having participated in the decision to have Shackelford receive the death sentence.

"Guts" and Haunted

While on his 2003 tour to promote his novel Diary, Palahniuk read to his audiences a short story entitled "Guts", a sensational tale of accidents involving masturbation, which appears in his book Haunted. The story begins with the author telling his listeners to inhale deeply and that "this story should last about as long as you can hold your breath." It was reported that 40 people had fainted listening to the readings while holding their breath. Playboy magazine later published the story in their March 2004 issue and Palahniuk offered to let them publish another story along with it, but the publishers found the second work too disturbing to publish. On his tour to promote Stranger than Fiction: True Stories during the summer of 2004, he read "Guts" to audiences again, bringing the total number of fainters up to 53 (and later up to 60 while on tour to promote the softcover edition of Diary). In the fall of that year, he began promoting Haunted, and continued to read "Guts". In June 2005, Palahniuk noted that his number of fainters was up to 67.

At a 2005 appearance in Miami, Florida, during the Haunted tour, Palahniuk commented that Haunted represented the last of a "horror trilogy" (including Lullaby and Diary). He also indicated that his then-forthcoming novel, Rant, would be the first of a "science fiction trilogy".

In 2008, Palahniuk spent a week at the Clarion West Writers Workshop, instructing eighteen students about his writing methods and theory of fiction.

Adaptations

In addition to the film, Fight Club was adapted into a fighting video game loosely based on the film, which was released in October 2004, receiving poor reviews universally. Palahniuk has mentioned at book readings that he is working on a musical based on Fight Club with David Fincher and Trent Reznor. Edward Norton has said that he thinks it is unlikely that he and Brad Pitt, who "can't sing," would reprise their film roles in a musical.

Graphic novel adaptations of Invisible Monsters and Lullaby, drawn by comic artist Kissgz, a.k.a. Gabor, are available online.

Following the success of the movie of Fight Club, interest began to build about adapting Survivor to film. The film rights to Survivor were sold in early 2001, but no movie studio had committed to filming the novel. After the attacks on the Pentagon and World Trade Center on September 11, 2001, movie studios apparently deemed the novel too controversial to film because it includes the hijacking and crashing of a civilian airplane. In mid-2004, however, 20th Century Fox committed to adapting Palahniuk's novel. Palahniuk has said that the same people who made the film Constantine will be working on this film.

Following that, the film rights to Invisible Monsters and Diary also were sold. While little is known about some of these projects, it is known that Jessica Biel was signed on to play the roles of both Shannon and Brandy in Invisible Monsters, which was supposed to begin filming in 2004, but as of 2010 was still in development.

On January 14, 2008, the film version of Choke premiered at the Sundance Film Festival, starring Sam Rockwell, Kelly Macdonald and Anjelica Huston with Clark Gregg directing. David Fincher expressed interest in filming Diary as an HBO miniseries.

On September 11, 2014, the film version of Rant was announced, starring James Franco, with Pamela Romanowsky writing and directing.

Writing style and themes

Style

Palahniuk says that his writing style has been influenced by authors such as the minimalist Tom Spanbauer (whose weekly workshop Palahniuk attended in Portland from 1991 to 1996), Amy Hempel, Mark Richard, Denis Johnson, Joan Didion, Thom Jones, Bret Easton Ellis and philosophers Michel Foucault, Friedrich Nietzsche and Albert Camus. In what the author refers to as a minimalistic approach, his writings include a limited vocabulary and short sentences to mimic the way that an average person telling a story would speak. In an interview, he said that he "prefers to write in verbs instead of adjectives." Repetitions of certain lines or phrases in the story narrative (what Palahniuk refers to as "choruses") are one of the most common characteristics of his writing style, being dispersed within most chapters of his novels. Palahniuk has said that there also are some choruses between novels, noting that the color cornflower blue and the city of Missoula, Montana appear in many of his novels. The characters in Palahniuk's stories often break into philosophical asides (either by the narrator to the reader, or spoken to the narrator through dialogue), offering numerous odd theories and opinions, often misanthropic or darkly absurdist in nature, on complex issues such as death, morality, childhood, parenthood, sexuality, and a deity. Other concepts borrowed from Spanbauer include the avoidance of "received text" (clichéd phrases or wording) and use of "burnt tongue" (intentionally odd wording).

In an interview with Jason Tanamor, he said, "It’s pathetic how much I rewrite. I’ll rework every scene a hundred times before my agent sees it. Then rework it a dozen times before my editor sees it. Then rework it all - almost beyond recognition - before it goes to the copy editor. My first draft is almost a bare-bones outline, fleshed out with every subsequent pass through. I’ll “test” the scenes in workshop and with friends, then revise them based on audience reaction and feedback. The only time a book is “done” is when the type is set. By then I'm in love with a new idea, so the old one is officially finished."

Themes

Palahniuk's writing often contains anti-consumerist themes. Writing about Fight Club, Paul Kennett argues that because the Narrator's fights with Tyler Durden are fights with himself, and because he fights himself in front of his boss at the hotel, the Narrator is using the fights as a way of asserting himself as his own boss. These fights are a representation of the struggle of the proletarian at the hands of a higher capitalist power; by asserting himself as capable of having the same power he thus becomes his own master. Later when fight club is formed, the participants are all dressed and groomed similarly, allowing them to symbolically fight themselves at the club and gain the same power. In an interview with HuffPost, Palahniuk says that "the central message of Fight Club was always about the empowerment of the individual through small, escalating challenges."

Reception and criticism

The content of Palahniuk's works has been described as nihilistic. Palahniuk has rejected this label, stating that he is a romantic, and that his works are mistakenly seen as nihilistic because they express ideas that others do not believe in.

Personal life

As an adult, Palahniuk became a member of the rebellious Cacophony Society. He is a regular participant in their events, including the annual Santa Rampage (a public Christmas party involving pranks and drunkenness) in Portland, Oregon. His participation in the Society inspired some of the events in his writings, both fictional and non-fictional.

In 2004, Palahniuk came out as gay after an interview with Karen Valby, a reporter for Entertainment Weekly. Falsely believing that he would be outed by Valby after confidentially referring to his male partner, he openly declared his homosexuality on his website. Once Valby's article was published with no indication of Palahniuk's homosexuality (as she had promised), he publicly apologized for having unfairly smeared and excoriated her on his blog on a false pretense: "I mis-represented, because I mis-remembered, some details about Karen's private life. I deeply regret doing that. It was something I did out of anger and fear, and it was something I did inaccurately, and something I wish I had not done." According to an interview with The Advocate in May 2008, he and his unnamed male partner live in a former church compound outside Vancouver, Washington. He and his partner have been together since the 1990s, having met while Palahniuk was working at Freightliner. He told one interviewer, "We both had these very blue-collar lives, and now our lives are completely different."

Awards

Palahniuk has won the following awards:

He was nominated for the 1999 Oregon Book Award for Best Novel for Survivor and for the Bram Stoker Award for Best Novel for Lullaby in 2002 and for Haunted in 2005.

Bibliography

Fiction

Short fiction

  • "Negative Reinforcement" in Modern Short Stories (1990)
  • "The Love Theme of Sybil and William" in Modern Short Stories (1990)
  • "Insiders" in Best Life (2007)
  • "Mister Elegant" in VICE (2007)
  • "Fetch" in Dark Delicacies III (2009)
  • "Loser" in Stories (2010)
  • "Knock, Knock" in Playboy (2010)
  • "Romance" in Playboy (2011)
  • "Phoenix" (2013)
  • "Cannibal" in Playboy (2013)
  • "Zombie" in Playboy (2013)
  • "Let's See What Happens" in Nightmare Magazine, Issue 37 (2015)
  • "One Day You'll Thank Me" in Fangoria, Volume 2, Issue 1 (2018)
  • "Unlawful Entry" in Playboy (2018)
  • "Repercussions" in Playboy (2019)

Non-fiction

Films

  • Fight Club (1999) (feature based on the novel)
  • Choke (2008) (feature based on the novel)
  • Romance (2012) (short based on the short story)
  • Lullaby (TBD) (feature based on the novel)
  • Rant (TBD) (feature based on the novel)

Scholarship

  • Francisco Collado-Rodriguez, editor, (2013) Chuck Palahniuk: Fight Club, Invisible Monsters, Choke. London, UK: Bloomsbury.
  • Douglas Keesey (2016) Understanding Chuck Palahniuk. Columbia, SC: The University of South Carolina Press.
  • Cynthia Kuhn and Lance Rubin, editors, (2009) Reading Chuck Palahniuk: American Monsters and Literary Mayhem. New York, NY: Routledge.
  • David McCracken (2016) Chuck Palahniuk, Parodist: Postmodern Irony in Six Transgressive Novels. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc.
  • Jeffrey A. Sartain, editor, (2009) Sacred and Immoral: On the Writings of Chuck Palahniuk. Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
  • Read Mercer Schuchardt, editor (2008) You Do Not Talk About Fight Club: I Am Jack's Completely Unauthorized Essay Collection. Dallas, TX: Benbella Books.
  • Massimo Bracci, (2023) La Filosofia del fight club, Odoya, Bologna (Italy).

Notes

  1. "Frequently Asked Questions About Chuck Palahniuk". The Cult. Archived from the original on October 29, 2015. Retrieved June 1, 2006.
  2. "Chuck Palahniuk Book Signing & Interview | "Fight Club 3"". YouTube. April 29, 2020. Archived from the original on December 11, 2021. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
  3. "Chuck Palahniuk wants more places for edgy fiction. So he's starting a Substack". Literary Hub. September 20, 2021. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
  4. Waite, Shannon (July 11, 2023). "What Is Transgressive Fiction?". Medium. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
  5. "Chuck Palahniuk". YouthQuake Magazine. May 27, 2004. Archived from the original on December 10, 2013. Retrieved December 4, 2013.
  6. "In Memory of Carol Adele Meader". memorialsolutions.com. Retrieved December 4, 2013.
  7. Akbar, Arifa (June 16, 2012). "Chuck Palahniuk: 'I shy away from non-consensual violence' – Features – Books". The Independent. Retrieved December 4, 2013.
  8. Kochetkova, Natalia (April 29, 2005). "Я действительно ходил в группы поддержки для неизлечимо больных" [I really went to support groups for terminally ill patients]. Izvestia (in Russian). Archived from the original (Interview) on May 5, 2009.
  9. Jenkins, Emily (October 19, 1999). "Extreme Sport". The Village Voice. Archived from the original on May 29, 2012. Retrieved June 21, 2005.
  10. "Chuck Palahniuk Answers Your Questions". The A.V. Club. June 12, 2007. Retrieved July 8, 2018.
  11. Rishel, Jay. "Chuck Palahniuk (1962-)". oregonencyclopedia.org. Oregon Historical Society. Retrieved August 18, 2022.
  12. O'Hagan, Sean (May 7, 2005). "Fright club". The Observer. Retrieved July 8, 2018.
  13. Palahniuk, Chuck (2004). Stranger than Fiction: True Stories. Garden City: Doubleday. pp. 195–199. ISBN 0-385-50448-9.
  14. Palahniuk, Chuck (2004). Stranger than Fiction: True Stories Fact and Fiction: an Introduction. Garden City: Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-50448-9.
  15. Dennis (June 22, 2012). "The 'Invisible Monsters Remix' Is Now Out! | The Cult". Chuckpalahniuk.net. Archived from the original on October 13, 2012. Retrieved December 4, 2013.
  16. Tomlinson, Sarah. "Is it fistfighting, or just multi-tasking?". Salon. October 13, 1999.
  17. ^ "Author FAQ". chuckpalahniuk.net. Archived from the original on October 29, 2015. How did he land an agent? Believe it or not, Chuck had to go through hell and back to land an agent...
  18. "Author FAQ". chuckpalahniuk.net. Archived from the original on October 29, 2015. Who is his agent? Edward Hibbert of Donadio & Olson, Inc. is Chuck's book agent. Check out Edward's double life as an actor...
  19. Glitz, Michael (December 25, 2001). "Hibbert on: out actor Edward Hibbert talks about the Noises Off revival, his side career as an agent, and the best antidote to anthrax". The Advocate. Archived from the original on November 1, 2007. Retrieved May 23, 2008.
  20. "'Bullet Train': Two decades after 'Fight Club', is Brad Pitt approaching the twilight of his career? | MEAWW". meaww.com. August 4, 2022. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
  21. McDonough, Ted (June 15, 2001). "Latah murder inspires novel; 'Choke' a dark story of sexual addiction". Moscow-Pullman Daily News. Retrieved August 16, 2020.
  22. "Palahniuk, Slapstick, Skyspace". Studio 360, NPR. February 12, 2006.
  23. Morton, K. Willis (February 2003). "Lullaby at the Fight Club: The Chuck Palahniuk Gob Q & A". Gobshite Quarterly. No. 1. Retrieved August 16, 2020.
  24. "I dare you". The Guardian. March 13, 2004.
  25. "67 people fainted as I read my horror story". The Daily Telegraph. June 7, 2005. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved June 30, 2014.
  26. "Clarion West Turns 25". Locus Magazine: 5. September 2008.
  27. "Fight Club". GameRankings.com. November 16, 2004. Archived from the original on January 1, 2006. Retrieved December 4, 2013.
  28. Chang, Jade (July 2, 2004). "Tinseltown: Fight Club and Fahrenheit". BBC.co.uk. Archived from the original on June 10, 2015.
  29. "The Scoop: Elisabeth Hasselbeck invited to Palin rallies/Plus: Ed Norton disses Brad Pitt's singing; Katie Holmes no ratings winner". Today.com. October 23, 2008. Retrieved July 9, 2009.
  30. "The Cult". Archived from the original on October 15, 2013.
  31. Postcards from the Future: The Chuck Palahniuk Documentary. Kinky Mule Films. DVD Video. 2003.
  32. Epstein, Daniel Robert. "Chuck Palahniuk: Author of Haunted". SuicideGirls.com. Retrieved May 12, 2006.
  33. "Invisible Monsters". IMDb.com. Archived from the original on September 30, 2010.
  34. Widmyer, Dennis. Chuckpalahniuk.net. April 30, 2007. Archived October 12, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
  35. Sciretta, Peter. The Chuck Palahniuk Update. Cinematical.com. June 17, 2005. Archived September 24, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  36. Chuckpalahniuk.net. Retrieved October 12, 2006.
  37. "EXCLUSIVE: James Franco Options Chuck Palahniuk's 'Rant' UPDATED". litreactor.com.
  38. CultAdmin (April 18, 2011). "Tom Spanbauer – The Man Who Taught Chuck". Chuckpalahniuk.net. Archived from the original on January 18, 2012. Retrieved December 4, 2013.
  39. The Unexpected Romantic: An Interview with Chuck Palahniuk, AlterNet.
  40. "What Authors Influenced You?", Authorsontheweb.com. Retrieved July 10, 2007.
  41. "Chuck Palahniuk". The Guardian. July 22, 2008. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
  42. ^ Chuck Palahniuk (September 18, 2002). She Breaks Your Heart. LaWeekly.com. Retrieved November 21, 2019).
  43. "Chuck Palahniuk is 'pathetic' when he rewrites.", zoiksonline.com. Retrieved October 10, 2008.
  44. Kennett, pp. 53–54.
  45. Crum, Maddie (December 6, 2016). "'Fight Club' Author Reflects On Violence And Masculinity, 20 Years Later". HuffPost. Retrieved August 24, 2018.
  46. Robinson, Tasha. "Chuck Palahniuk". The A.V. Club. Retrieved July 20, 2018.
  47. Curtis, Bryan (June 22, 2005). "Chuck Palahniuk". Slate.
  48. Cumming, Ed (November 1, 2014). "Chuck Palahniuk: 'I'm fascinated by low fiction that disgusts the reader or makes them sexually aroused'". The Guardian. Retrieved July 20, 2018.
  49. Williams, Laura J. "Knock Out Archived 16 April 2005 at the Wayback Machine". Ann Arbor Paper. Retrieved June 20, 2005.
  50. Palahniuk, Chuck. Stranger than Fiction: True Stories. Garden City: Doubleday, 2004. p. 56. ISBN 0-385-50448-9
  51. Chalmers, Robert (August 1, 2004). "Chuck Palahniuk: Stranger than fiction". The Independent.
  52. Chalmers, Robert (August 1, 2004). "Chuck Palahniuk: Stranger than fiction". The Independent.
  53. Dundas, Zach (September 30, 2003). "A Hazardous Outing: For years, Fight Club author Chuck Palahniuk managed to keep his personal life under wraps. Whoops". Willamette Week.
  54. Bunn, Alstin (May 21, 2008). "Open Book: Chuck Palahniuk writes stories that fearlessly expose the darkest parts of the human experience. So why is it that when it comes to his sexuality there are still some things he likes to keep hidden?". The Advocate. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 31, 2011.
  55. "Fight Club author Chuck Palahniuk is talking dirty". The Times. London. July 25, 2008. Archived from the original on June 16, 2011. Retrieved April 30, 2010.
  56. Perry, Kevin (May 4, 2014). "All Of Creation Just Winks Out: Chuck Palahniuk Interviewed". The Quietus.
  57. Palahniuk, Chuck. "Chuck Palahniuk F.A.Q." chuckpalahniuk.net. Archived from the original on October 4, 2012. Retrieved August 8, 2011.
  58. ^ "Chuck Palahniuk " Power of the Word". poweroftheword.americanwritersmuseum.org. Archived from the original on March 11, 2018. Retrieved March 11, 2018.
  59. Oregon Book Awards. Literary Arts, Inc. Retrieved June 20, 2005.
  60. "First Details For Chuck Palahniuk's 2010 Novel, "Tell-All"". Chuckpalahniuk.net. March 7, 2009. Archived from the original on May 10, 2009. Retrieved March 7, 2009.
  61. "Chuck's Next Novel Is "Damned"". May 2, 2010. Archived from the original on May 2, 2010. Retrieved May 2, 2010.
  62. Yandoli, Krystie (June 14, 2016). "Here's The First Look at Chuck Palahniuk's Coloring Book For Adults". Buzzfeed.
  63. Schaub, Michael. "Chuck Palahniuk wrote 'Fight Club.' His next work of fiction will be a coloring book". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
  64. "Chuck Returns to WW Norton for New Novel, "Adjustment Day"". October 5, 2017. Archived from the original on July 13, 2019. Retrieved October 6, 2017.
  65. McMillan, Graeme (January 29, 2019). "'Fight Club 3' Team on Bringing Tyler Durden to Comics". The Hollywood Reporter.
  66. "The Love Theme of Sybil and William | The Cult". Chuckpalahniuk.net. Archived from the original on February 9, 2014. Retrieved December 4, 2013.
  67. ""Mister Elegant" by Chuck Palahniuk". 2007. Retrieved September 25, 2012.
  68. "Byliner Publishes PHOENIX – Byliner". News.cision.com. February 15, 2013. Retrieved December 4, 2013.

External links

Works by Chuck Palahniuk
Novels
Short story collections
Non-fiction
Comic books
Film adaptations
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