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| {{Infobox body of water | {{Infobox body of water | ||
| | name = Yamuna Eri | | name = Yamuna Eri | ||
| | native_name = யமுனா ஏரி | | native_name ={{native name|ta|யமுனா ஏரி}} | ||
| | native_name_lang = ta | |||
| | image = Yamuna Eri (Nallur).jpg | | image = Yamuna Eri (Nallur).jpg | ||
| | alt = | | alt = | ||
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| | reference = | | reference = | ||
| }} | }} | ||
| '''Yamuna Eri''' ({{IPA-ta|jəmʉnɑː ʲeːɾɪ|pron}}; '''''lit.''''' ''Yamuna lake'') is an ancient ] situated in ], ], Sri Lanka. In 1948, it was listed as one of the ] in the ] by the Sri Lankan government.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Gazette|date=16 July 1948|journal=]|volume=9886}}</ref> | '''Yamuna Eri''' ({{IPA-ta|jəmʉnɑː ʲeːɾɪ|pron}}; '''''lit.''''' ''Yamuna lake'') is an ancient ] situated in ], ], Sri Lanka. In 1948, it was listed as one of the ] in the ] by the Sri Lankan government.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Gazette|date=16 July 1948|journal=]|volume=9886}}</ref> | ||
| One of the ] of the ], Yamuna Eri is located near the ] palace and the ] arch. According to the chronological historical book '']'', it was built during the reign of Jaffna Kingdom King |
One of the ] of the ], Yamuna Eri is located near the ] palace and the ] arch. According to the chronological historical book '']'', it was built during the reign of Jaffna Kingdom King Cinkai Ariyan Cekaracacekaran I. The text describes the King bringing ] from India's ] and mixing it with the water in the pond.<ref name="Yalpana">{{Cite book |title=The Yalpana-vaipava-malai or The History of the Kingdom of Jaffna |last=Mayilvākan̲ap |first=Mātakal |publisher=Asian Educational Services |isbn=9788120613621 |page=65 |translator-last=Brito |translator-first=C.}}</ref> | ||
| <blockquote> | <blockquote> | ||
| '''''Original text:''''' {{ |
'''''Original text:''''' {{langx|ta|...நாலு மதிலும் எழுப்பி, வாசலும் ஒழுங்காய் விடுத்து, மாட மாளிகையும், கூட கோபுரங்களையும், பூங்காவையும், பூங்காவன நடுவிலே ஸ்நான மண்டபமும் முப்புடைக் கூபமும் உண்டாக்கி அக்கூபத்திலே, யமுனாநதி தீர்த்தமும் அழைப்பித்துக் கலந்துவிட்டு...}} | ||
| '''''Translation:''''' ...he afterwards built the city of Nallur with all its ramparts, gates, mansions, palaces, towers, flower-gardens, baths, stables for elephants and horses, halls of justice, pleasure-houses, dwellings for Brahmans and warriors.... He dug a three-sided well with whose water, he mixed water brought from the sacred river Yamunai.<ref name="Yalpana" /> | '''''Translation:''''' ...he afterwards built the city of Nallur with all its ramparts, gates, mansions, palaces, towers, flower-gardens, baths, stables for elephants and horses, halls of justice, pleasure-houses, dwellings for Brahmans and warriors.... He dug a three-sided well with whose water, he mixed water brought from the sacred river Yamunai.<ref name="Yalpana" /> | ||
| </blockquote> | </blockquote> | ||
| The ''Yalpana Vaipava Malai'' is contradicted by another source, however, which suggests that the pond was built by a later king, ] (1478–1519).<ref name="Giritharan" /> In either case, the pond derives its name from the Indian river from which sacred waters were brought. The pond is built as a "three-sided well", in the shape of the ], "ப", and was made in brick with stone steps that were built to reach both the inside and the outside, allowing for convenient bathing. There is a decorative ] located in the centre.<ref name="Yalpana" /> |
The ''Yalpana Vaipava Malai'' is contradicted by another source, however, which suggests that the pond was built by a later king, ] (1478–1519).<ref name="Giritharan" /> In either case, the pond derives its name from the Indian river from which sacred waters were brought. The pond is built as a "three-sided well", in the shape of the ], "ப", and was made in brick with stone steps that were built to reach both the inside and the outside, allowing for convenient bathing. There is a decorative ] located in the centre.<ref name="Yalpana" /> Local legends have it that Yamuna Eri was used by the Queen of Jaffna Kingdom, and was linked to Mantri Manai ("the minister's palace") by an underground tunnel. A similar legend has Tamil Kings and royal families using the pond. Yet another legend has the pond being used for offering ritual baths to the idol of ], the primary deity of the ]. Conquerors of the Jaffna Kingdom are also believed to have used the pond for bathing.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jaffna.dist.gov.lk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=180&Itemid=260&lang=end=177&Itemid=259&lang=en|title=District Secretariat - Jaffna|last=|first=|date=|website=www.jaffna.dist.gov.lk|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2019-10-13|quote=It is said the former Kings built underground tunnel at this pond for their defense. It is said one of such tunnels was connected to “Manthiri Manai”.}}</ref><ref name="Giritharan">{{Cite book |title=Nallur Rajadhani: City Layout |last=Giritharan |first=V.N. |publisher=Sneka/Mangai Printers |year=1996}}</ref> | ||
| == Panorama view == | == Panorama view == | ||
| {{wide image|Yamuna Eri.jpg|1000px| |
{{wide image|Yamuna Eri.jpg|1000px|align-cap=center|'''ப''' shaped Yamuna Eri|alt=Yamuna Eri in panorama view}} | ||
| == See also == | == See also == | ||
Latest revision as of 07:17, 28 October 2024
| Yamuna Eri | |
|---|---|
| யமுனா ஏரி (Tamil) | |
.jpg) Partial view of Yamuna Eri | |
  Yamuna EriLocation in greater Jaffna | |
| Location | Nallur, Jaffna, Sri Lanka |
| Coordinates | 9°40′28.7″N 80°02′16.3″E / 9.674639°N 80.037861°E / 9.674639; 80.037861 |
| Type | Pond |
| Designation | Archaeological protected monument (16 July 1948) |
Yamuna Eri (pronounced [jəmʉnɑː ʲeːɾɪ]; lit. Yamuna lake) is an ancient pond situated in Nallur, Jaffna, Sri Lanka. In 1948, it was listed as one of the protected archaeological monuments in the Jaffna District by the Sri Lankan government.
One of the ruins of the Jaffna kingdom, Yamuna Eri is located near the Mantri Manai palace and the Cankilian Thoppu arch. According to the chronological historical book Yalpana Vaipava Malai, it was built during the reign of Jaffna Kingdom King Cinkai Ariyan Cekaracacekaran I. The text describes the King bringing sacred water from India's Yamuna River and mixing it with the water in the pond.
Original text: Tamil: ...நாலு மதிலும் எழுப்பி, வாசலும் ஒழுங்காய் விடுத்து, மாட மாளிகையும், கூட கோபுரங்களையும், பூங்காவையும், பூங்காவன நடுவிலே ஸ்நான மண்டபமும் முப்புடைக் கூபமும் உண்டாக்கி அக்கூபத்திலே, யமுனாநதி தீர்த்தமும் அழைப்பித்துக் கலந்துவிட்டு...
Translation: ...he afterwards built the city of Nallur with all its ramparts, gates, mansions, palaces, towers, flower-gardens, baths, stables for elephants and horses, halls of justice, pleasure-houses, dwellings for Brahmans and warriors.... He dug a three-sided well with whose water, he mixed water brought from the sacred river Yamunai.
The Yalpana Vaipava Malai is contradicted by another source, however, which suggests that the pond was built by a later king, Singai Pararasasegaram (1478–1519). In either case, the pond derives its name from the Indian river from which sacred waters were brought. The pond is built as a "three-sided well", in the shape of the Tamil letter, "ப", and was made in brick with stone steps that were built to reach both the inside and the outside, allowing for convenient bathing. There is a decorative flower garden located in the centre. Local legends have it that Yamuna Eri was used by the Queen of Jaffna Kingdom, and was linked to Mantri Manai ("the minister's palace") by an underground tunnel. A similar legend has Tamil Kings and royal families using the pond. Yet another legend has the pond being used for offering ritual baths to the idol of Kartikeya, the primary deity of the Nallur Kandaswamy temple. Conquerors of the Jaffna Kingdom are also believed to have used the pond for bathing.
Panorama view
ப shaped Yamuna Eri
See also
References
- "Gazette". The Gazette of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. 9886. 16 July 1948.
- ^ Mayilvākan̲ap, Mātakal. The Yalpana-vaipava-malai or The History of the Kingdom of Jaffna. Translated by Brito, C. Asian Educational Services. p. 65. ISBN 9788120613621.
- ^ Giritharan, V.N. (1996). Nallur Rajadhani: City Layout. Sneka/Mangai Printers.
- "District Secretariat - Jaffna". www.jaffna.dist.gov.lk. Retrieved 2019-10-13.
It is said the former Kings built underground tunnel at this pond for their defense. It is said one of such tunnels was connected to "Manthiri Manai".
 Jaffna kingdom topics | ||
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