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| {{mergeto|Four go houses|date=October 2019}} | |||
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| '''Honinbō''' (本因坊, ''Hon'inbō'') was the name of one of the ] of ] in ]. Easily the strongest school of Go for most of its existence, it was established in 1612 and survived until 1940. | |||
| Upon the closure of the school, the title ''Hon'inbō'' came to be used for the winner of the ], which is now an annual professional go event in Japan. It is run under the ], meaning that at any given time there is a player who can use the title Hon'inbō. It is customary for Japanese players to take a special personal name as Hon'inbō, a unique feature of this title; for example ] held the title for nine years, and during this time was referred to as Hon'inbō Shukaku. Players of other nationalities by custom do not adopt a special name, but do use the Hon'inbō title. | |||
| == Heads of the Hon'inbō School == | |||
| *1st Hon'inbō, ] (算砂, 1612–1623) | |||
| *2nd Hon'inbō, ] (算悦, 1630–1658) | |||
| *3rd Hon'inbō, ] (道悦, 1658–1677) | |||
| *4th Hon'inbō, ] (道策, 1677–1702) | |||
| **跡目(heir) Hon'inbō, ] (道的) | |||
| **跡目(heir) Hon'inbō, ] (策元) | |||
| *5th Hon'inbō, ] (道知, 1702–1727) | |||
| *6th Hon'inbō, ] (知伯, 1727–1733) | |||
| *7th Hon'inbō, ] (秀伯, 1733–1741) | |||
| *8th Hon'inbō, ] (伯元, 1741–1754) | |||
| *9th Hon'inbō, ] (察元, 1754–1788) | |||
| *10th Hon'inbō, ] (烈元, 1788–1808) | |||
| *11th Hon'inbō, ] (元丈, 1809–1827) | |||
| *12th Hon'inbō, ] (丈和, 1827–1839) | |||
| *13th Hon'inbō, ] (丈策, 1839–1847) | |||
| *14th Hon'inbō, ] (秀和, 1847–1873) | |||
| **跡目(heir) Hon'inbō, ] (秀策) | |||
| *15th Hon'inbō, ] (秀悦, 1873–1879) | |||
| *16th Hon'inbō, ] (秀元, 1879–1884) | |||
| *17th Hon'inbō, ] (秀栄, 1884–1886) | |||
| *18th Hon'inbō, ] (秀甫, 1886) | |||
| *19th Hon'inbō, ] (秀栄, 1887–1907) | |||
| *20th Hon'inbō, ] (秀元, 1907–1908) | |||
| *21st Hon'inbō, ] (秀哉, 1908–1940) | |||
| Hon'inbō Shūsai sold his title to the Japan Go Association before retiring in 1936, effectively ending the Hon'inbō line.<ref>https://www.japantimes.co.jp/culture/2016/12/03/books/book-reviews/exploration-game-heart-master-go/#.WzoxDNVKjIU</ref> | |||
| All three of the "go saints" (or '']'') came from this school— Dosaku, Shusaku and Jowa (although Jowa is frequently reviled because of his machinations while trying to become '']''). Most of the holders of the ''Meijin'' title (awarded to a player recognised by all as strongest) were also from this house. Another prominent member was ] (秀策, 1829–1862), who was heir to become head of the school, but died of ] before officially becoming Hon'inbō. | |||
| The ] decided to name players who had won the Hon'inbō tournament 5 times or more in a row (making them Honorary Hon'inbō) would be given the Hon'inbō prefix after ] won the title 10 times in a row. This meant that ] (9 in a row), ] (7), ] (5), and ] (10) may be addressed as 22nd, 23rd, 24th and 25th Hon'inbō respectively whether or not they are currently holding the Hon'inbō title. | |||
| ==Honorary Hon'inbōs== | |||
| *22nd Hon'inbō ] | |||
| *23rd Hon'inbō ] | |||
| *24th Hon'inbō ] | |||
| *25th Hon'inbō ] | |||
| *26th Hon'inbō ] | |||
| == See also == | |||
| {{Portal|Japan}} | |||
| {{Misplaced Pages books|Go:The Board Game}} | |||
| * ] | |||
| * ] | |||
| * ] | |||
| * ] | |||
| * ] | |||
| {{Clear}} | |||
| ==References== | |||
| <references /> | |||
| * John Power, ''Invincible: The Games of Shusaku'' | |||
| ==External links== | |||
| * | |||
| * | |||
| {{DEFAULTSORT:Honinbo}} | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
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