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== Second urbanization ==
==Classification of Periods==
Can't we classify the periods under the usual heads of Ancient, Medieval and Modern?


What was the speed of population growth during the second urbanization? --] (]) 03:51, 4 May 2023 (UTC)
Yes, that would be wonderful--] 07:47, 15 July 2006 (UTC)


== Mauryan Empire map ==
==Photographs==
Can someone please put nice pictures of Chalukya and Rashtrakuta architecture.
I see only Chola empire relatred pictures proliferated.


the Mauryan Empire map included in this article was changed from ] to ]. Both maps are labelled as the "Maurya Empire c. 250 BCE" but show significantly different extents; and both have gone numerous revisions over the years so that they are unlikely to bear much relation with the cited sources on their description page. Anyone know offhand which map (if either) is accurate? Pinging {{ping|RegentsPark|Fowler&fowler}} for sanity check. ] (]) 12:43, 7 June 2023 (UTC)
Dinesh Kannambadi


]
Please, somebody read the first sentence and rewrite it so that it makes sense. I would but I have absolutely no idea what that's supposed to mean. ] 02:38, 16 December 2005 (UTC)
]
:The one on the left is the one with support in the modern sources and therefore the correct one; the one on the right is the traditional one. We mention what the map on the left shows in words in the ] page, "Politically, by the 3rd century BCE, the kingdom of Magadha had annexed or reduced other states to emerge as the Mauryan Empire. The empire was once thought to have controlled most of the subcontinent except the far south, but its core regions are now thought to have been separated by large autonomous areas," cited to the books of ] and ] and ]. The map on the left is also the main map in the ] page and was the result of a consensus; someone changed it, probably very recently, and I had to revert it. That map has quite a few sources, including Monica Smith of UCLA whose work addresses this very issue. Also, historian David Ludden, now of NYU, but then of Penn, (and perennially the stepson of ], who said in an interview, "Our son is a historian at Penn, who works on the agricultural history of South India. Go figure. :)) in ''India and South Asia'' has addressed this. We have cited Ludden in the sentence, "Early political consolidations gave rise to the ''loose-knit'' Maurya and Gupta Empires based in the Ganges Basin." in the lead of India. I have italicized the reference to the map on the left. ]] 13:18, 7 June 2023 (UTC)
::Forgot to ping {{re|Abecedare}} in my reply. ]] 13:52, 7 June 2023 (UTC)


:::I've copied the maps and aligned them; "left" and "right" were, on my screen, due to length of the lines, different from what I understand F&f to mean. The 'map with the holes' is the modern understanding, right? ] -] 14:01, 7 June 2023 (UTC)
How come many of the images were recently removed?
::::Yes. Thanks. ]] 15:41, 7 June 2023 (UTC)
::::: Thanks F&F! Based on your input, I have undone the recent edit (pinging {{ping|Gauhar2806}} in case they wish to argue for the change they made).
::::: Interestingly, {{u|Avantiputra7}} had added a note to "]" of the map in 2017, {{tq|This is the standard "textbook" map of the Maurya Empire. Historians are now arguing that the Maurya Empire did not include large parts of India, which were controlled by autonomous tribes. For such a map, see File:Maurya Empire, c.250 BCE.png}}. But the "outdated" map is nevertheless used on several articles on wikipedia, which may need a clean-up. ] (]) 16:29, 7 June 2023 (UTC)


== A lot of? ==
-----------


The south Indian mathematician Madhava of Sangamagrama founded the famous Kerala School of Astronomy and Mathematics in the 14th century which produced a lot of great south Indian mathematicians like Parameshvara, Nilakantha Somayaji and Jyeṣṭhadeva.
Hmm, the new intro is a bit crappy isnt it?


Why does "a lot of" in this sentence sound so cluncky and redneck to me? ] (]) 18:28, 6 October 2023 (UTC)
---


:The entire article needs grammatical improvement. How can I propose changes? ] (]) 10:50, 23 August 2024 (UTC)
Could you guys (and girls?) pretty pretty please learn proper english? Or ask a native speaker to check your grammar? --] 00:30, 15 December 2005 (UTC)
:This would be how I'd rewrite it:
:The mathematician Madhava of Sangamagrama founded the famous Kerala School of Astronomy and Mathematics in the 14th century, which produced several great mathematicians such as Parameshvara, Nilakantha Somayaji and Jyeṣṭhadeva. ] (]) 10:53, 23 August 2024 (UTC)


== Misleading History of Jainism ==


This page in its current state claims that Jainism "originated" in 600 BCE. This is an incorrect information as there is no documented date for beginning of Jain religion. It is obscure. The 23rd Jain Tirthankar, Parshvanath is a historical figure who lived in 900 BCE. Apart from this, many notable researchers from the archaeological survey of India had opinion about the existence of Jainism in Indus valley era which I can add with proper citations. I would encourage input from other members of Misplaced Pages community for their suggestions and wait for a couple of weeks to make a consensus based update. ] (]) 15:51, 11 October 2024 (UTC)


==Spurious edit== == Content ==
edit (which was never reverted) looks like some kind of POV-pushing, but I don't know enough of the context to tell what the point is, or if there is any point. ] 21:49, 27 December 2005 (UTC)


I’m willing to work with you, but have I not already given a pretty detailed explanation for why this shouldn’t be here on my talk page? Obviously I can’t form all my points in one edit summary(which is supposed to be summary). There was more detail written there.
::Yeh, ill change it now. ] 08:37, 27 January 2006 (UTC)


“Pretty sure I did provide an edit summary. Nonetheless I’ll explain my edits.
=="Epic Age"==
Two sources are problematic. One(bowman) doesn’t actually refer to the empire as indianized. The other source is raj. All of these sources were used by another user in the past(mydust) whom added it the khalji dynasty and Delhi sultanate pages. (Although a different user added it to the history of India page). But this was undue because there were more authoritative sources that contradicted the claim that the sultanate became “indo-muslim”. Including Satish Chandra.
While cleaning up links to disambiguation pages, I created a stub article for "Epic Age," described on the disambiguation page as an era in Indian history. It is referenced from the ] page as such, but I don't find it mentioned on this page, so it must be there under another name. Could someone with more knowledge in this era take a look at ] and make it "right?" Thanks. ] 22:22, 29 December 2005 (UTC)
“ Thus, in a highly fragmented society it is hardly possible to speak of an "integrated" Indo-Muslim state. The position of converted India Muslims from the lower classes hardly changed.” pg 268. Here’s the source.
Worst of all, the two sources used aren’t even referring to the dynasty that founded the sultanate(Mamluks). Those two sources were talking about the khalji dynasty(which btw, was not indianized at all, per Chandra). So why is it being used for this particular sentence?
“ The Delhi Sultanate was founded in 1206 by Central Asian Turks who were Indianized”, the sources aren’t even referring to that dynasty.
Based on that alone, this section should be removed because the sources don’t actually back up what’s written in the article. But even if it did, it would be undue.
“also the RfC was only for Mughal Empire”
Thats not what I meant. If you looked at the RFC, you would see that the issue is that it’s a short synthetic title. Let me show comments made by a couple of administrators and content experts in that page. Scroll down to RegentsPark and Abecedares vote.
“short synthetic labels are always fraught and "Indo-Muslim" is especially so. What is the "Indo" part supposed to denote: the geographic location of the empire (for which, as RegentParks indicates, South Asian is preferable) or the "character" or non-colonial nature of the empires as in the Richards quote (in which case, one needs to spell it out as Richards does)? And does "Muslim" refer to the religion of the Mughal emperors, subject or the state? Both the article lede and body can discuss the geography and character of the empire without trying to label it as something that has little to no currency in the relevant literature and is more likely to to mislead than edify the reader.” By abecadare
“No reason for inclusion has been given and the references above (I am definitely not impressed by the WP:REFBOMB) are dubious. Take the first two, for example. All they are saying is that the Mughal Empire was in "India". Since that India doesn't exist anymore, our formulation ("in South Asia") captures this perfectly. Indo, or Indian, in the context of the Mughal empire which also spanned modern Pakistan and Bangladesh, just doesn't fit.”(RegentsPark)
The Delhi sultanate much like the Mughals, also encompassed India and Pakistan. Which means that the same exact issue also applies to the sultanate. So like RegentsPark mentioned, a term like “indo-muslim” doesn’t fit, especially sense our modern day conception of India didn’t exist back then. It’s a synthetic label and shouldn’t really be used to describe any of these kingdoms.


Thats what I wrote. What exactly was your issue with the removal? As I’ve already mentioned, the two non raj era sources aren’t even referring to the mamluks. They are referring to another dynasty entirely, and that’s just one of the bigger issues. There’s a lot of problems I’ve already been over(it’s undue, one source is raj, one source by bowman doesn’t even use the term indianized, and as a label, indo-muslim shouldn’t be used here).
==Where are the Achaemenids and Alexander the Great?==
-Shouldnt there be separate sections, devoted to both the ] empire and the invasion of ]? These were key events in ancient northern India's history, the former, as one of its first foreign military invasions and the second as the beginning of contact between both India and the West. After all, India was described by Herodotus as the Persian Empire's wealthiest province. The Jewel of the Persian crown, one could cleverly put it. At least, I think they should.
-] 18:56, 23 January 2006 (UTC)]]


@] ] (]) 05:34, 4 January 2025 (UTC)
::Well, it was mentioned in other sections, but yeah, it probably looks better as an era of its own, afterall, the Kushans, etc, got their own section. ] 08:35, 27 January 2006 (UTC)


:On a final note, my intention was never to edit war. I only made the second revert because I thought it was a open and shut case because it’s pretty clear the text doesn’t follow the source. But evidently, you still disagreed and I welcomed you reverting me if you had another dispute as I mentioned on the talk page. I didn’t expect you to just simply not respond to any of the points made, claim I was disrupting the page, and than requesting page protection out of nowhere, even though I welcomed a revert and further discussion. I already was discussing about it with you on my talk page.
== ] now under ] section ==
:And I don’t mean to make this seem like I’m attacking you or throwing shade, I was just genuinely a little perplexed. I would love to end this discussion on a good note rather than a negative one. Still, I do believe we need to find a solution to this discussion. ] (]) 07:42, 4 January 2025 (UTC)
::I see, however if you are referring to falling into Raj then you might me wrong, as the author is an expert and the paper is also sourced from IHC and JSTOR. You should also look at the degree of sources that is and which contradicts your undue part. The more reliable the source, the more weight we should give its opinion, on the other hand you were straight away removing those sources as if the weigh to nothing. Please go through ]. '''<span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">]</span> '''<sup>]</sup> 13:36, 4 January 2025 (UTC)
:::“ I see, however if you are referring to thisfalling into Raj then you might me wrong, as the author is an expert and the paper is also sourced from IHC and JSTOR”.
:::This is a common misconception. A lot of people seem to think that WP:RAJ doesn’t apply to certain sources from the era for a variety of reasons including supposed reliability, but this is not the case. We’ve had many discussions about this on Misplaced Pages, I will show you.
:::
:::“I would suggest discounting most Raj era texts regardless of who wrote them and be careful about using obscure or popular texts post-Raj. Sticking to modern academic writers is probably the safest. Context, to quote TB below, matters”.
:::Per RegentsPark, he also went into detail about it here
:::]
:::Even sources like jadunath sarkar are disregarded. There’s been many more discussions about this in the past so if you still don’t believe me, I can send more discussions about this after. But essentially, Raj era sources should never be used. Instead one should rely on more modern sources which is always preferable. Regardless, the issue of raj isn’t even my biggest issue here, that just shows a problem with one source. Bow for example didn’t say anything about the dynasty being indianized.
:::My issues with the other sources should also be quite clear. For one, they are contradicted by a source which is more authoritative(Chandra) thus it’s undue. But even worse, it isn’t even referring to the mamluk dynasty. The author was writing about another dynasty entirely, so why does this sentence(“ The Delhi Sultanatewas founded in 1206 by Central Asian Turks who were Indianized”) remain? The source doesn’t even say that the khaljis were indianized! It just says Indian Muslims gained more power than they had previously(more authoritative sources like chandra would completely disagree with this point regardless). The dynasty was still turco Afghan, and there’s no mention of any supposed “indianization” within those sources. Again, the sources don’t even follow what’s written on the article. So why is it still there?
:::“ You should also look at the degree of sources that is Oxford and California which contradicts your undue part. The more reliable the source, the more weight we should give its opinion, on the other hand you were straight away removing those sources as if the weigh to nothing. Please go through WP:RSUW.”
:::The sources your referring to have nothing to do with the sentence I was talking about. Your referring to another sentence I removed, which was undue for different reasons.
:::For one, I think I’ve adequately proved that the title “indo-Muslim” shouldn’t be used on Misplaced Pages. The issues RegentPark and abecedare brought up apply to the Delhi sultanate(it expanded beyond India, and our modern day conception of “Indian” is not the same as it was in the past).
:::Regardless, the sources you have there wrote about the sayyid dynasty. And the problem here is that the sayyid dynasty had multiple possible different ethnic origins. With the two biggest theories being sayyid Arab (according to eraly and others), and the other being Punjabi khokhar.(see sayyid dynasty origins section ]). The dynasty could have just as easily been Arab so why are we adding one viewpoint while ignoring other? Either you say that the dynasty was possibly Arab or Indian, or you simply don’t add that section at all per undue weight.
:::Like I said, I think this is a pretty open and shut case when half the problem is that the sources don’t even follow what was written on the article. But of course that’s not the only issue. ] (]) 14:20, 4 January 2025 (UTC)
::::I agree with @]. We literally had this exact discussion on the ] page before.
::::@] I'm requesting this page be unprotected now, this is the case of a dead argument that was long removed from the page I mentioned above, from a blocked sockpuppet user. To see this user now trying to revive that shows ] behavior. -- That aside, the sources themselves don't even call the Khaljis "Indianized", it's blatant misrepresentation of the sources.
::::The sock puppet's edits on the Khalji Dynasty page long ago for this exact same thing:
::::This is the blocked sockpuppet user: ] ] (]) 03:30, 5 January 2025 (UTC)
:::::That discussion is completely opposite of this case in which you were not present, also {{u|Someguywhosbored}} was getting warned by {{No ping|Drmies}} and {{No ping|Abecedare}} had proposed a better way to resolve the issue. How the argument is dead? The page should not be unprotected unless the issue is resolved. The blocked sock may have been added those sources two years ago but that does not mean it should be removed. You do realise accusing me as their ] could be considered as ]? '''<span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">]</span> '''<sup>]</sup> 11:17, 5 January 2025 (UTC)
::::::Did you read through the entire conversation?
::::::Drmies only warned me because he didn’t see that I had already brought up my points in the talk page and that I didn’t have an edit summary(fun fact, while I never brought this up, I did write an edit summary but for some reason it showed up as “no edit summary”). By the end of the conversation, Drmies thanked me for clarifying why I deleted it. The entire thing was started by a simple communication error that your making out to be like I was intentionally trying to disrupt the page when that was far from the case. That was like at the start of when I started editing too.
::::::]
::::::“ That's better, thanks. I am not a content expert: I did not revert you because I disagreed with the content. As for the talk page--if you had mentioned that in your edit summary, I likely wouldn't have reverted. I don't mind assessing Bowman vs. Chandra, but really this is a matter (also) for those with experience in this topic area.” Per Drmies.
::::::Also your not even responding to any of the points I made.
::::::“ The page should not be unprotected unless the issue is resolved. The blocked sock may have been added those sources two years ago but that does not mean it should be removed”
::::::Okay so than can you please explain why you have a problem with the contents removal? You haven’t given me an adequate response. There’s a lot of problems but let’s start the obvious which is this sentence, “The Delhi Sultanate was founded in 1206 by Central Asian Turks who were Indianized”.
::::::literally ALL 4 sources including the raj source, was referring to a different dynasty. And non of them state that the other dynasty was indianized, just that Indian Muslims gained more power and positions than before(the dynasty was still ruled by foreigners and Chandra disputes this anyway). But regardless, if the source doesn’t even say what’s written on the article, than why does that content still remain? You haven’t responded to this point. I can’t even find where Eaton says the Tughlaqs were indianized although that’s a separate problem altogether.
::::::You requested protection despite the fact that I not only responded and explained in detail why this content shouldn’t be in the article, but I welcomed a revert especially if you had any points or concerns with its removal. Instead you requested page protection despite the fact that there was no sign that I was gonna revert again, and you didn’t even respond to a single point made on the talk page! It took me bringing this here to get any response and I haven’t been given any reason as to why content that doesn’t follow the sourcing should remain in the article. ] (]) 11:54, 5 January 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Eh, I can't follow you this way, please make your replies more reader friendly. At least don't quote my words, instead reply chronologically. Coming to the topic, the removal of authoritative sources by you has been previously pointed out by {{No ping|Drmies}}, and yet you're doing the exact same here. I will be analyzing the sources and then would make a reply, untill then pinging {{u|Malik-Al-Hind}} & {{u|Flemmish Nietzsche}}, have seen them on ], they have a lot of know-how when it comes to discussing around the same Indo-muslim topic. '''<span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">]</span> '''<sup>]</sup> 14:57, 5 January 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Okay…but the issue is you didn’t respond and instead are now pinging others to get involved in your conversation for you. The sources aren’t even lining up with what the text wrote. It literally says that the first mamluk dynasty was “indianized” even though the sources are talking about an entirely different dynasty(the khaljis). And those sources don’t even say that the khaljis were “indianized”. So it’s not even about the sources reliability at this point. The problem is that the sources don’t even follow what’s written in the article.
::::::::And did I not already explain to you the situation with drmies? We came out of that situation with an agreement in the end. The entire thing was started simply because I didn’t have an edit summary. That’s it. Read the quote, I’ll shorten it for you.
::::::::“ That's better, thanks. I am not a content expert: I did not revert you because I disagreed with the content. As for the talk page--if you had mentioned that in your edit summary, I likely wouldn't have reverted.”
::::::::And again this was around when I first started editing. The entire issue was for some reason my edit showed up without an edit summary and he didn’t see the talk page because of that fact. That’s it. Your making this out to be a bigger deal than it was. He didn’t even care about the content removal in the end. He accepted my response. So why are you acting like he didn’t eventually agree with me in the end?
::::::::But anyway it doesn’t seem like your going to be responding to those points so I guess your just gonna bring others to help you out. @] given that he’s pinged you, if your interested in this discussion, I don’t know what to say other than the content he’s protecting are a bunch of sources that aren’t even talking about the dynasty in the page. It says that the mamluk dynasty was founded by indanized Turks, but the sources aren’t even talking about the mamluk dynasty. This is a fact that he’s been ignoring since the beginning of this conversation when I brought it up.
:::::::: And non of those sources use the term “indianized” to describe that dynasty either. All they say is that Indian Muslims gained more power than before, replacing Turks(as the khaljis were seen as Afghan usurpers) but even k s lal and the other sources mentioned that the dynasty was turco Afghan. Non of them use the term “indianized”. Also the more authoritative and modern source Satish Chandra disagreed with that position regardless(see WP:AGEMATTERS), the sources used are quite old except bowman who btw doesn’t actually say anything about Indian Muslims like the other 3, so it doesn’t matter, and he’s not a historian for that matter. You can check the sources yourself. ] (]) 16:14, 5 January 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Forgot to mention, Radhey Shyam Chaurasia seems recent, but again, completely different dynasty he’s talking about, and he doesn’t say that the dynasty was indianized. ] (]) 16:25, 5 January 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Yes, Someguy is clearly in the right here; all of his arguments have been sound, as has the content of his removals; the only thing I would suggest is to change "from native Indian elites to Turkic and Pashtun uslim elites" to "from native Indian elites to Turkic Muslim elites" to better align with what says (the term "Turkic Muslim" is actually used there, while "Pashtun" is nowhere to be seen).
:::::::::@], please read Someguy's replies instead of dismissing them; it will help this "discussion" conclude much faster. ] (]) 18:16, 5 January 2025 (UTC)
::::::I’m saying your behavior highlighted duck behavior because it was reviving something from a year ago. @] ] (]) 13:22, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Well that is quite disappointing. ] '''<span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">]</span> '''<sup>]</sup> 13:38, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
{{od}}{{U|Someguywhosbored}} I have not been "ignoring" you, I have already said that I would be analyzing the sources before replying to you and only asked for the views of Flemmish and Malik not "for my help". {{U|Flemmish Nietzsche}} upon thoroughly going through the sources, it does not seems like someguy is entirely correct.
*:
{{talkquote|The Mamluk (former slaves) dynasty is overthrown in a coup by the Khaljis, a tribe of Turks settled in northern India in wake of Turkish conquest. Khalji sultans create an '''Indo-Islamic state and broaden their power base by including non-Turks and Indian Muslims among government officials'''.}}
::While it can be seen that he does not refer directly it as "Indianized" but "Khalji sultans creates and indo-islamic state" could be moulded in the article as "<u>Inclusion of the Indian Muslims in administration of an Indo-Islamic state.</u>"
* follows the same tone as that of Bowman's:
{{talkquote|The government had passed from the foreign Turks to the Indian Mussalmāns and their Hindu allies. India was henceforth to be governed by administrators sprung from the soil.}}
::However this may fall under RAJ but I would rather seek to RSN, so the benifit of doubt should be given.
*Exact same in :
{{talkquote|In spite of all this, capturing the throne for Khilji was a revolution, as instead of Turks, Indian Muslims gained power.}}
*Similarly follows the other sources:
{{talkquote|The khalji revolt is essentially a revolt of the Indian Muslims against the Turkish hegemony, of those who looked to Delhi, against those who sought inspiration from Ghaur and Ghazna.}}
So I don't get what is the issue in the inclusion of these sources here. Also the removal of Indo-Turkic was unnecessary (please see ). The only good removals I found in someguy's are the removals of the Sayyid Dynasty as Indianized and "turkic Monopoly to an Indianized Indo-Muslim polity." as it does not reflect the sources which only spun around a specific dynasty which is Khalji not the Delhi Sultanate as a whole. But down again in the subsection of Delhi Sultanate it was unnecessary and disruptive to remove sources from the subsection. Lastly, I support your suggestion. '''<span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">]</span> '''<sup>]</sup> 22:32, 5 January 2025 (UTC)


:After I made my points on my talk page, you requested page protection and didn't reply until I brought up the issue here. Even after, I mentioned that I welcomed a revert. If you weren’t even sure about what you were arguing at this point, than why did you reach to a conclusion before you analyzed the sources? Why did you claim I was disrupting the page?
need discussion on this, if necessary...
:Regardless, could you point out where I was “not entirely correct” exactly? The sources didn’t follow what was written on the article. That’s why it was removed.
:secondly non of those sources say that the dynasty was indianized. Just that Indian Muslims gained more power than before. And again, they are more authoritative sources like Chandra that refute this. Even if they were right though, the problem is you can’t just keep content on the page saying that the dynasty was “indianized” if the sources don’t actually align with that.
:Also I want to point out that two of sources aren’t actually reliable. I’m telling you, the source is raj and that means it’s always liable for removal. Again we’ve seen sources like jadunath sarkar who was a well regarded historian at the time with many credentials, but he’s still seen as unreliable for the most part. I’ve shown two conversations about this already per administrator RegentsPark. I can show you many more if you still aren’t convinced after this comment. You can see many more discussions about this on RSN’s archive in fact. There’s a community consensus for that at this point.
:Moving onto Bowman, all he’s saying is that the state included Indian Muslims. That’s it. However, an important fact to note is that Bowman isn’t actually a historian. I mentioned that last year on the khalji dynasty talk page. While he’s written about that topic strangely, he never actually received any credentials related to history.
:He received a BA in English literature at Harvard. That’s about the only information I can find about his credentials. In fact he’s actually relatively unknown to the public eye, so it was difficult to find anything about him. Nonetheless, a guy without any credential related to history is not a reliable source when it comes to that topic. That leaves you with two sources, only one of which is recent. But now you are running into the same problem regarding the sayyid dynasty. Because there’s another viewpoint, spearheaded by an actual specialist within this particular period(medieval India), who disagrees with this assertion entirely. So leaving this information would be undue for the same reasons as calling the sayyid dynasty “Indian” here. Because it’s leaving out another major talking point. And btw, you agreed with removing the title “indianized” from the sayyid dynasty.
:More on Satish Chandra: if you didn’t know, he’s an actual specialist on medieval Indian history. ].
:Anyway, I’d like for us to come to some sort of agreement here(at the very least you seem to have agreed with some of the changes I had made). But I do want to point out that there is a 3-1 consensus here. So I’ll probably request this page to lose its protection level through the proper channels, or ask an admin some time in the future very soon. ] (]) 16:08, 6 January 2025 (UTC)
::This is quite ridiculous {{u|Someguywhosbored}}, why should I reply to you at your talk page when a similar discussion thread already exists here? And did you actually review that how much disruption you did ? Any one would have raised the question by viewing it at the first sight as you were removing sources and destabilizing this article, thereafter I thoroughly looked into your revision and pointed the positive and negative changes OTOH you have completely overlooked the last paragraph of my reply, which deals with the concerns of "Indo-Turkic" and "removal of sourced from Delhi Sultanate subsection". I would suggest you to re-read that part and thoroughly review your .
::#
::#Coming to Bowman's credentials, this would be useful for you to know that publisher speaks more of the degree of reliability than that of the author himself, Tony Jacques and George C. Kohn does not have any credentials related to history but their writing for publisher (that is ]), speaks of their degree of reliability. Similarly in this case Bowman is very much reliable because their work is published by ], you can further discuss or ask your queries at ]. So you might have to change your notion that {{tq|a guy without any credential related to history is not a reliable source}}.
::#Moving forward, I have already discussed about Sayyid Dynasty, which is so far a good removal from you other than "turkic Monopoly to an Indianized Indo-Muslim polity." But I'm disappointed of this:
:::::{{Tq|at the very least you seem to have agreed with some of the changes I had made). But I do want to point out that there is a 3-1 consensus here. So I’ll probably request this page to lose its protection level through the proper channels, or ask an admin some time in the future very soon.}}
::Phrases like these tend to make the discussion backforth. This was completely unnecessary as you already overlooked at your "Bad removals" and now claiming to somehow attaining consensus when only two of us have so far deeply involved in the discussion, Flemmish seems to be inactive these days, but I would like to know what are their thoughts on the last three replies of the thread. {{U|Someguywhosbored}}, please do not act in any haste, we are all here to build Misplaced Pages, do not ask for any kind of unprotection for the page unless all of the issues are resolved. '''<span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">]</span> '''<sup>]</sup> 19:49, 6 January 2025 (UTC)
:::Why should you reply on the talk page when a similar thread existed here? This question is disingenuous. There was no thread until I brought the issue up here after you decided to request page protection and ignore what I had written on my talk page. You even requested to take this to your talk page prior to bringing it here. “ '''And did you actually review that disruption you did there? Any one would have raised the question by viewing it at the first sight as you were removing sources and destabilizing this article, '''
:::First of all, everyone including Flemmish, the user you pinged, believed that the content removal was justified. So what do you mean by disruption? What exactly was disruptive if the removal was valid? Secondly, and perhaps more importantly, the problem isn’t that you raised an issue at the first sight of this. The problem is that you continued to double down even after I clarified my edits for you. Once I had clarified why I had made those edits, instead of providing a valid reason for why the content should remain, you simply ignored my explanation despite repeated requests to stop ignoring until Flemmish firmly told you to stop and actually acknowledge what’s been said. So I don’t blame you for taking issue with this the first time. My contention is that you requested page protection even though I already gave you a valid reason for the contents removal, AND I welcomed any revert, especially if you had any concerns(which you didn’t even bring up until long after). Instead you wrongfully accused me of not only disrupting the page but also edit warring. Furthermore, it took several replies for you to even acknowledge the points I made as Flemmish rightfully pointed out. So you weren’t even discussing the main issues with me until after Flemmish called you out. Prior to that you just ignored all the points made.
:::As for the indo-Turkic concerns, please see WP:OTHERCONTENT, which appears to be the crux of your argument because you sent a link to the tughlaq dynasty. Just because something exists there, doesn’t mean it should be here. I have my other concerns with the supposed “indo-Turkic” tughlaq dynasty because just like the sayyid dynasty, that’s an alternative view, that may have stemmed from the fact that Tughlaqs mother was possibly from Punjab, but there’s actually no evidence for this one way or the other(see origins section of the tughlaq page). So I would argue that it’s undue because why would it be near the lead over the origins section where their history and background is already given? Like the issue with the sayyid dynasty, you’re pushing one viewpoint over others.
:::“removal of sourced from Delhi Sultanate subsection"
:::Did I not already explain this? The two sources were actually talking about the sayyid dynasty and didn’t even use the term “Indic” in the source(Punjabi khokhar). This as I’ve mentioned, is undue(a point you agreed with) because the sayyid dynasty could have just as likely been Arab. Also one of the sources(not Eaton and Francesca) is RAJ era so not reliable.
:::Now I want to focus on bowman because I can guarantee that this is just plain wrong. A publisher is just that, a publisher. This doesn’t mean they wrote the book or even went through the time to peer review it. Jstor(I know they didn’t publish bowman’s source, I’m using an example), while not a publisher, is just a compilation of sources, some good, some bad(yes I’m sure you probably didn’t know this but not all jstor sources are good). Despite this, it’s relatively reputable, not flawless. You can make the same argument with with publishers. Even if they are incredibly reputable, they aren’t above criticism. Case in point, Bowman and the people associated with him who actually wrote the book have no credentials related to history. He just earned a BA in English literature. How is he qualified to make such claims on the khalji dynasty? I think you need to get this false assertion out of your head. So even if they had a good publisher, if the writer isn’t qualified, than that isn’t a reliable source. A good publisher does not necessarily mean the source is reliable. Everything depends on a case by case basis.
:::Also you completely ignored satish chandra. The only historian here who specialized in medieval Indian history and is most renown for the reliability of his works. There’s another completely opposing viewpoint which as I already explained, was spearheaded by a more authoritative source. Oddly you didn’t mention that in your reply. Even though you agreed with the sayyid removal, for some reason this is different?
:::“you can further discuss or ask your queries at WP:RSN”
:::You do understand, that’s on you right?
:::”The burden of proof is on those who add or defend the contentious material to provide sources that satisfy the concerns of the challenging editor.”
:::]
:::You’re the one trying to prove the sources reliability(despite there being evidence to the contrary). You’re free to go to RSN if you’d like but I guarantee they will tell you the same thing.
:::There was no “bad removals”. You’re the only one that thinks so. Flemmish clearly disagreed and so did noorullah. I explained why I did what I did for each edit.
:::“please do not act in any haste, we are all here to build Misplaced Pages, do not ask for any kind of unprotection for the page unless all of the issues are resolved”
:::The fact that this is coming from you, all due respect, is incredibly ironic. The entire reason the page got protected was due to an act made in haste. I responded to all your points on my talk page. I welcomed an a revert. I welcomed more discussion. Instead you immediately went to protect the page, then wrongfully accused me of edit warring and disruption. All while ignoring every point made on the talk page here until Flemmish told you to stop. This page should have never been protected in the first place. You went with that because it was the only thing you thought would protect the content you preferred (even though I wouldn’t have made another revert until I reached consensus like I did now).
:::I never acted in haste and would have waited until I got consensus if this page didn’t get protected. Now, it’s clear consensus has been attained. 3 people disagree with you and it’s pretty clear the content shouldn’t be here when it doesn’t align with the sources(and that’s just one issue). Now that I’ve attained consensus, I’m gonna go ahead and remove this. To be clear, I didn’t actually request to remove page protection. It appears that decision was made on someone else’s accord. As it should be considering you had zero reason to do that and there was no disruption and edit warring as you claimed. ] (]) 09:06, 7 January 2025 (UTC)
::::What difference would it make if I replied on the article's talk page instead of your talk page? Please don't derail the discussion. I noticed that you are restoring your revisions again. What exactly do you mean by a "3 to 1 consensus"? So far, only the two of us seem to be deeply involved, and it's not like there's an ongoing RfC. That said, I won’t revert your changes, but the "bad removals" that were already pointed out above should definitely be restored. '''<span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">]</span> '''<sup>]</sup> 13:04, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
:::::“ What difference would it make if I replied on the article's talk page instead of your talk page?”
:::::that’s not the argument and you know it. The issue is that you didn’t even bother to respond to any points made until Flemmish told you to stop ignoring them. There was no such thread until I brought the issue up in the talk page. And even than, it took several replies for you to even acknowledge what was written.
:::::Moving on, consensus is quite clear.
:::::“ What exactly do you mean by a "3 to 1 consensus"? So far, only the two of us seem to be deeply involved, and it's not like there's an ongoing RfC.”
:::::You don’t need RFCs to determine consensus. If enough people come to the same conclusion with little opposition, than consensus has been attained. Also, I don’t exactly get what your argument here is supposed to mean. Just because they didn’t involve or write as many replies I have, doesn’t mean they aren’t involved. Your acting like we should just disregard their comments because we are more invested into this conversation when that hardly makes any sense. They clearly disagree with you.
:::::“ Yes, Someguy is clearly in the right here; all of his arguments have been sound, as has the content of his removals;” Flemmish. More: “ please read Someguy's replies instead of dismissing them; it will help this "discussion" conclude much faster”
:::::both noorullah and Flemmish clearly agree with me. It’s 3 against 1. The amount of comments they made hardly matters.
:::::“That said, I won’t revert your changes, but the "bad removals" that were already pointed out above should definitely be restored”
:::::Did I not already give a pretty detailed explanation as to why those weren’t “bad removals” in my last comment? And yes this includes the subsection and indo-Turkic issue(a relatively minor part of the problem anyway). I already explained why those weren’t bad removals. You didn’t respond to those points in your latest comment. ] (]) 13:19, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
::::::And btw you just re added a bunch of stuff that I’ve already explained, shouldn’t be on the page. You added back even the ones that weren’t so called “bad removals”(even though they weren’t bad removals).
::::::stop adding these changes back. Consensus is clearly against you. ] (]) 13:22, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
:::::::@] for example, why did you re add the “The Delhi Sultanatewas founded in 1206 by Central Asian Turks-who were Indianized.” Even though that has nothing to do with the supposed “bad removals”(which weren’t bad), and was one of my biggest contentions with you in the first place. I thought you said you wouldn’t re add them? You clearly made a partial revert. ] (]) 13:26, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Eh, I was about to re-word that phrase as: "The Delhi Sultanate, founded in 1206 by Central Asian Turks, later became an Indo-Islamic state as Indian Muslims rose to power." before Noorullah restored your revision. '''<span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">]</span> '''<sup>]</sup> 13:31, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::This would still not acknowledge any of the other points I made. Such as the fact that satish chandra clearly disagrees with this assertion. The fact that one of the sources (bowman) is unreliable. But ultimately it’s undue for the same reasons as the sayyid dynasty which you agreed with. The fact is that we’ve already went over the “indo-Muslim” issue many times in the past. Stop making these changes. Leave it as it is. ] (]) 13:36, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::I see that you are not even ready for restoration or rewording of the contents, If Chandra has different views then it should be included rather than undermining other sources as undue weight. '''<span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">]</span> '''<sup>]</sup> 13:43, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::No absolutely not. Because we’ve already had this “indo-Muslim” discussion many times in the past, long before this conversation, and my opinion hasn’t changed. Out of all these sources, Chandra is the only one who’s an actual specialist on medieval Indian history. His sources have far more quality and is more reliable. So yeah, I would generally differ to the specialists opinion in this matter. That’s why I believe adding this would be undue. ] (]) 13:47, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::@]and now your edit warring… ] (]) 13:58, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::@]could you actually reply to what we are telling you and stop doing this? You reverted 4 times and thus are edit warring. You even removed the edit warring warning from your talk page. I’d rather not have to take this to ]. I want to at least show that I tried talking to you on the talk page. But now it looks like your being outright disruptive with the warning removal and edit warring. You should self revert. ] (]) 14:14, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Agreed ^ per my most recent comment. ] (]) 14:15, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::I’m sorry but this is becoming ridiculous. There is a clear consensus of editors having formed against you ( @] )
:::::::::::::and your reverts are starting to become ]. Consensus has been established by 3 editors (including me), and you’re still stuck on the same point. ] (]) 14:14, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::{{u|Noorullah21}}, did you read my replies ? I have there pointed out some of the unnecessary & good removals by someguy. You should take a look into that, ] should not override a stable article. '''<span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">]</span> '''<sup>]</sup> 14:30, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::Okay we tried. ] (]) 14:36, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::@] I did.. and I didn’t think they were adequate. You were as I said using that to interpret them as “Indianized”, which the source(s) do not even remotely suggest. Indian Muslims took more charge in the nobility, but you took this akin for calling the dynasty itself Indianized. That is textbook ]. ] (]) 15:15, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::Well, this is what I was trying to achieve but before I could mould "Indianized", it was reverted by another editor. In my reply right there, I had already pointed out that: '''While it can be seen that he does not refer directly it as "Indianized" but "Khalji sultans creates and indo-islamic state" could be moulded in the article as "Inclusion of the Indian Muslims in administration of an Indo-Islamic state."''' And it also looks like you didn't go through the other unnecessary removals by someguy, again I'd suggest you to thoroughly read my replies. Best, '''<span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">]</span> '''<sup>]</sup> 15:26, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::You didn’t even respond to me in the slightest. I already told you that satish Chandra disagrees with this statement. And that one of your sources was written by a guy who earned an BA in literature, not history. You have literally only one source that isn’t old and isn’t bad. And his view was already refuted by a more authoritative source who happens to be a specialist in medieval Indian history. I’ve already explained why those supposed “bad removals” weren’t actually bad. At this point, you’re just willfully ignoring the points being made just like you did in the beginning of this conversation. I don’t know what else is there to do with you anymore. ] (]) 15:57, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::Wow this discussion is getting hard to track...
::::::::::::::::::But the only source that really supports "Indo-Islamic" is Bowman. But there's still an issue with Bowman because if no other WP:RS source can properly corroborate such, it looks like ] and may also fall under ]. Ahmad (as pointed out), can fall under ], meaning it can't be used.
::::::::::::::::::@] ] (]) 20:31, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Keep in mind, this was a long standing revision, Eversince april 2024. To make such a change, you need clear consensus. No such consensus has been established yet. I go with status quo, Leave the article as it was before. ] (]) 14:37, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::The thing is, none of the sources refer to them as “Indianized”, the way this is being interpreted is purely ]. ] (]) 15:06, 8 January 2025 (UTC)


==Proposal==
] 13:36, 26 January 2006 (UTC)


{{od}}Let's set aside Bowman and Ahmad as dubious for the moment. To conclude this discussion quickly, I propose removing and incorporating portions of Someguy’s :
::Well, as a point of discussion, the Vijaynagara empire was formed later than those mentioned in the late middle kingdoms, around the time of the Delhi sultanates, which is why it was located there, even if the title wasnt perticularily fitting - but I guess it dosent really make too much of a difference. ] 08:32, 27 January 2006 (UTC)
*'''Re-wordings''':
#"<u>The Delhi Sultanate was founded in 1206 by Central Asian Turks who were Indianized.</u>" to "The Delhi Sultanate, established in 1206 by Central Asian Turks, following the Khalji revolution, Indian Muslims gradually rose to prominence and eventually secured administrative authority within the Sultanate."
#Flemmish's suggestion: "the only thing I would suggest is to change "<u>from native Indian elites to Turkic and Pashtun uslim elites</u>" to "from native Indian elites to Turkic Muslim elites" to better align with what Asher&Talbot says (the term "Turkic Muslim" is actually used there, while "Pashtun" is nowhere to be seen)."
*'''Removals''':
#Dubious sources such as Ahmad, Bowman & Hunter.
#Sayyid Dynasty as "<u>Indianized</u>".
#"<u>It turned from a turkic Monopoly to an Indianized Indo-Muslim polity</u>".
#"<u>Indo-Muslim</u>" from Delhi Sultanate subsection.
*'''Inclusions''':
#Tughlaqs as "<u>Indo-Turkic</u>"
#Authoritative sources i. e. Eaton & Orsini/Sheikh.
#"<u>It was ruled by multiple Turk and, Afghan and Indian dynasties</u>" I don't know why they even removed the term "Indian" from there, if the Indian dynasties ruled some part of the subcontinent.
{{u|Noorullah21}}, {{u|Someguywhosbored}}, {{u|Malik-Al-Hind}}, {{u|Flemmish Nietzsche}} and {{u|Mr.Hanes}}, I hope this would be the last time I'd ping you all here. Share your thoughts on this proposal and feel free to rephrase/challenge my proposal. '''<span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">]</span> '''<sup>]</sup> 21:50, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
*'''Comment''':“It was ruled by multiple…Indian dynasty”. The problem is that’s only one viewpoint. The only dynasty of possible Indian descent is the sayyids. But the problem is that it’s just as likely that they were Arabs. So what’s the point of adding that? Maybe you could make an argument for the Tughlaqs, but again, see WP:OTHERCONTENT. Just because it exists there doesn’t mean it needs to be here. The supposed “indo-Turkic” is weirdly given more weight than the other sources in the origins section. Even though they were a lot more sources there, which didn’t use the term “indo-Turkic”, which brings up questions of notability.
:Moving onto the bigger issues. The indo Muslim problem. Satish chandra refutes this point. So mentioning it would be undue weight. He’s a specialist in this period. You only have one source that is recent and he’s certainly not as authoritative as Chandra.
:As for Flemmish’s suggestion, I don’t completely mind but I think it could be easily remedied by a source which does mention that the dynasty was also ruled by Afghans(which would be really easy to find since two Afghan dynasties did rule the dynasty). Kind of odd only mentioning Indians when two dynasties were ruled by Afghans proper.
:Nonetheless if your changes do get reverted, stop edit warring. As seen on the edit warring page, you’ve been given a chance because it appears that your taking a break and have stated that you will refrain from edit warring. Someone like say Flemmish or noorullah reverts you(or even me as I’ve old made 2 reverts so far), don’t revert back if you actually mean it. Let’s work through the process. Your report has been declined on condition as you’ve been already aware of the ctops warning. So stop and talk it though here before you make any changes. I’d probably be more open to your changes if you actually avoided reverting back and forward. ] (]) 23:39, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::
*'''Support''':@] seems to be right here, incorporating multiple views by scholars is always better, which follows the suggestion of Abecedare (shall I ping?) . I would also tend to support their proposed changes. {{u|Someguywhosbored}} should adhere to their suggestions and ] instead of unnecessarily ] and dragging the discussion. ] to other talk pages is also not the way for a healthy discussion. ''']''' ] ''']''' 09:58, 9 January 2025 (UTC)
*:The issue is that when there’s only 1 scholar who’s actually recent that came to this conclusion, it brings up questions of ]. Furthermore, we’ve had so many discussions in the past about the “indo-Muslim” topic.
*:Satish chandra is the only historian here who actually specializes in medieval Indian history. And he completely refuted this interpretation your bringing up. Which I’ve shown multiple times above.
*:
*:the only way something like this could work is if you say that one scholar “is of the opinion that the dynasty allowed Indian Muslims into positions of powers, but this view has been rejected and refuted by more authoritative sources such as Satish Chandra”. And than we can write a note that states satish Chandra is a specialist of medieval Indian history, unlike the sources Garudam is using. Even than, this page is just supposed to be a summary of Indian history. So honestly I see no reason for adding these changes.
*:so either no changes(my preference) or you mention the source but also state that it’s been refuted by those who are more authoritative. If you don’t mention satish Chandra, than this would be undue.
*:Anyway before we make certain changes, the article should first remove the mention of “indianized” in the body when no sources use that term.
*:im waiting until someone else will make those changes. But if nobody does, I’ll probably do it myself. Garudam stated he’s taking a step back(, that’s one of the conditions of his block being declined. As long as he doesn’t get further involved in this discussion, or make any more reverts, and actually take a break like he said, than it should be fine.
*:also I don’t think you understand what forum shopping is. Garudam was disruptively edit warring(despite ironically calling me out for the same thing). When someone edit wars, your free to take this to the administrators. Thankfully they made it clear that Garudam needs to step away from this conversation. If he comes back, than he’s violating that agreement which will likely lead to a pblock, per administrator daniel case. Garudam should have known better as he was alerted to ctops. Reporting him for edit warring was completely justified. And now once someone reverts him, he’s thankfully not allowed to revert it back. If you want to make changes, you first need to gain consensus first like I did when I went to remove the content. You haven’t really been giving me any adequate reason for adding it.
*:before any changes happen, we need to remove the “indianized”
*:and other parts of the content that we agreed shouldn’t be there. Even Garudam at least wants it to be reworded(despite my opposition). I’ll wait one more day. If nobody makes the change, I’ll do it myself. ] (]) 10:30, 9 January 2025 (UTC)
*::"Satish chandra is the only historian here who actually specializes in medieval Indian history." No, other experts exist (Eaton, Jackson & Lal), Chandra's work is not empirical. Even so including their views with others is the best way to represent our encyclopedia. And what does Garudam's stepping back have to do with this, I could make the changes by myself if the consensus is reached. Please stick to the topic, your whole second para is just lengthening this proposal (RfC?). If you have more concerns please reply so, above this sub-topic but do not make changes in the article as the proposal discussion is ongoing, I just re-organised this proposal to make it more engaging and readable. ''']''' ] ''']''' 11:01, 9 January 2025 (UTC)
*:::Again your misrepresenting the sources. Not even Garudam was making these claims. Eaton did not write anything about the Indian Muslims. He was talking about the sayyid dynasty which was a different conversation. Garudam actually agreed with me in the end on that point btw, that the it’s undue to refer to the sayyids as “indianized” because there’s other reliable sources like Eraly who believed the dynasty was of Arab descent.
*:::Also Jackson? When did he mention that the dynasty was indianized? He’s not part of the sources that claimed the dynasty allowed Indian Muslims into positions of power. Did I even remove him? What part are your talking about.
*:::The only thing your left with is K.S lal who while is a historian I believe, is quite an old source. See WP:AGEMATTERS.
*:::That leaves you with just chaurasia who is the only modern scholar cited that is actually a historian I think(again can’t find much info about his credentials but he’s probably okay). Nonetheless, that’s one source, which is being compared to satish Chandra. He actively refuted the supposed “indo-muslim” claim. And out of all these sources, he’s the only one who’s a specialist on medieval Indian history(see his wiki page) in particular and is renown for his books authenticity and reliability. He’s the most authoritative source here. So if your adding a claim like that, it just seems entirely undue.
*:::The one thing pretty much everyone including Garudam agreed on is that the content can’t be saying “indianized” like that. So we need to remove it. The only other option I can think of is my suggestion I just made. Basically mentioning the viewpoint but also clarifying that it’s been refuted by a more authoritative source.
*:::Anyway given that we pretty much all agreed the sources don’t actually say “indianized”(also a completely different dynasty). Including Garudam. So that should be removed pronto regardless. I’m sure even you would agree that “Indianized” would be inappropriate for that section when
*:::A. The sources don’t use the term “indianized”
*:::B. It’s a completely different dynasty
*:::I sure hope you would at least agree on that point considering everyone else did. So removing the “indianized” section, when pretty much everyone agreed that it doesn’t make sense is completely fine to do even as discussions are ongoing. The next step is talking about whether we should add the Indian Muslims part. Obviously I disagree, but we can have discussions on that. But prior to that, there’s nothing wrong with removing the indianized part of the text when pretty much everyone agrees that it’s wrong. Like I said, if you want to add the Indian Muslims viewpoint because you supposedly want to add “everyone’s viewpoint, than you need to be adding satish Chandra’s viewpoint as well. If your just putting one in, than it’s undue.
*:::So let’s remove the indianized part and than discuss about whether we should add Indian Muslims into the article or not. My proposal there is if you really want to add the Indian Muslim part, you need to also add the material that refutes it. Otherwise this whole “adding everyone’s viewpoint” makes zero sense if your ignoring one from a prestigious source. Otherwise no change.
*:::Your very well free to continue discussion, but if someone like me or another user deletes the “indianized” part. You adding it back would basically be disruptive because everyone agrees that the sources don’t follow the text there. Again, the Indian Muslims debate is an entirely different topic/issue. So why shouldn’t we remove content that doesn’t align with the sources cited? ] (]) 11:44, 9 January 2025 (UTC)
*::::Also are you claiming the other sources were also specialists in medieval Indian history? If so, send a source. Otherwise satish Chandra is obviously more authoritative on that topic. ] (]) 11:47, 9 January 2025 (UTC)
*:::::On a final note @]. Like I said, I’m willing to make a compromise if you will also add satish Chandra’s refutation of it. So basically, let’s remove indianization as everyone agreed with. And if you want to add the Indian Muslims part, sure go ahead. Nobodies stoping you. Just make sure you also mention that this viewpoint was refuted by satish Chandra in the article, and cite both sources. I’ll probably also make my own tweaks to it. But for now, indianization part should be removed as everyone including Garudam agreed per his new proposal. ] (]) 12:49, 9 January 2025 (UTC)


*'''Supporting''' the proposal, I think it provides a balanced approach here. ] <small><small>]</small></small> 14:06, 10 January 2025 (UTC)
== Article changes ==

I am unsure why it is worth showing a map of alexander's empire in an Indian history page, or why much more relevant pictures have been removed. This is afterall about Indian history, and going by the style of other articles, should not devote presious picture space to an empire that only interacted with India for a short time, and conquered outer fringes of north India, when that space could be more relevently devoted to something Indian. ]

== Indonesia ==

Pizza, I changed Bali to Indonesia for the following reason - it is irrelevent that Bali was the first kingdom in the Malay area, since there has been a number of Indianised empires there, not least of which, the Srivijaya and Majapahit - in addition to this, we are talking about cultural influence on modern areas of the planet, dispite the deliberate use of the name 'Persia' instead of Iran, which is like the difference between 'Hindustan' and India - this gives the unmistakable impression that the only place Indian culture had any major effect on Indonesia is the modern island of Bali. Ill leave the rest to you, I cannot see why you would want to refer to the Bali kingdom instead of the modern nation of Indonesia. Also I cannot understand why you then didnt, under this logic, painstakingly describe the ancient kingdoms of South East Asia, instead of the modern political entities of Burma, Cambodia, etc, which include areas not limited to the extend of the Khmer Empire, etc... ] 11:55, 28 January 2006 (UTC)

== IAM ==

Hi:

It is necessary to mention the existence of the Indo-Aryan migration as an accepted theory of how Vedic civilization began. I know this is a very volatile and sentimental (and hence controversial) topic, but there exists enough linguistic proof of the fact that there has been a migration from C Asia and the Cacausus, lying just to the west, into Iran and eventually into India. Which culture eventually dominated whom may be a topic of debate, but the fact that this phenomenon occured is indisputable.

] 17:29, 29 January 2006 (UTC)

::Is it accepted? Many scholars seem to challenge it. Like the guy who edited it said, mention it is a theory. ] 08:05, 30 January 2006 (UTC)
:::The theory is being used as a propaganda tool in India, so, sure, you'll find all sorts of polemics about it. If you look at it with a cool head, it's not a big deal. Nobody claims "mass migration", and much of Indian culture may well be rooted in the IVC, so nobody claims Indian culture was imported from Central Asia or anything. Just the languages had to get there somehow, didn't they? This may have been a tiny superstratum, like 5% of the indigenous inhabitants of Gandhara installing itself in say 1800 BC. The debate should be about ''how'' this linguistic influence manifested itself without dragging it onto political turf all the time. The Indus valley was invaded all the time, by Greeks, Persians, Sakas, etc. etc, why is this particular instance such a big deal? ] <small>]</small> 19:22, 30 January 2006 (UTC)
::::You are preaching to the saints here, but the reason so much fuss is probably made out of this is because there are still political parties, etc, that promote some kind of Dravidian/Aryan divide, even today, making it all the more important that people are correctly educated. ] 20:13, 2 February 2006 (UTC)

==Durrani Empire==
-Some mention of the Duranni empire and its incursions into ] and ] must be made in the Post-Mughal section. They were one of the key invaders vying for control after the death of Aurangzeb. They quarelled with the Marathas, Sikhs etc. They even occupied Indian controlled Jammu-Kashmir for a while
-]

::Yes, although many other invaders do not have their own sections, including the Huns. ] 08:07, 30 January 2006 (UTC)
:Some of the information about ] is confused with ]. For example, ] was taken by Nadir shah (after his invasion of india). After the assassination of Nadir Shah in 1747 it came into the hands of Ahmad Shah. ] 16:28, 27 February 2006 (UTC)

==Mahajanapadas==
This period is perhaps one of the most important in asian or world history in terms of the literature, philosophy, religion and art that it produced - perhaps an attempt should be made to make sub-titles for some of the more powerfull kingdoms and republics, such as kuru, etc, to emphise this. ] 22:59, 30 January 2006 (UTC)

== stub ==

A new stub - ] may be used for suitable articles] 18:39, 8 February 2006 (UTC)

== Pseudo-history ==
First sentence of the inrtoduction: "The history of India can be traced in fragments to as far back as 700,000 years ago." This will be news the majority of anthropologists. ] 01:45, 18 February 2006 (UTC)





" According to the Indo-Aryan migration hypothesis, the Aryans, a semi-nomadic people, possibly from Central Asia or northern Iran migrated into the north-west regions of the Indian subcontinent between 2000 BCE and 1500 BCE. Their inter-mingling with the earlier Dravidian cultures apparently resulted in classical Indian culture as we know today." ----- I want to ask from this sentence written in article which says that current Indian culture is intermingling of Aryans and earlier Dravidian culture. Were aryans coming in very small fraction of original Indians were so much capable that that could generate present Indian culture throughout North & Central India leaving only four states of South India.This is said via intermingling. Aryans coming to India were so much in population so as to evenly intermingle throughout North & Central Indian sub-continent. They were living nomadic or semi-nomadic type life style. There are presently many nomadic tribes in India having good population ( % can be same as Aryans coming to past Indian subcontinent ). But urban or village dwelling Indians are never impressed with their primitive culture. So, similarly ancient Indians leaving in planned towns , seaports or villages over very huge area of India and who were Merchants ( as they were having export business as evident from planned sea-ports of vast Indus civilization ) ,Artists ( making so many different types of arts from painting ,pottery , cotton cloth making & dyeing, making small metal statues, making different ornaments from gold-silver & others ) and farmers ( reaping rich crops ) ; how they can intermingle with nomadic type living Aryans.

Britishers have ruled full Indian sub-continent, they were not nomads. They were rulers having much much more political power than nomad type aryans who were just migrants like parsis ( zorastrians from Iran ) coming to India. So, it is impossible to impart such a culture throughout past India so fast that it feels dramatic when thought. Not only culture but language of Indo-European type over vast area of India so quickly ( max. within 500 years as per Aryan hyposis ) that even south Indians adopted their vedic religion. South India started using Sanskrit direct or based on it words heavily. Not only North but also South India adopted their Sanskrit language as religious language.South Indians were chanting Sanskrit mantra and their languages are also heavily contains Sanskrit direct or based words - except current Tamil language as Tamilians deliberately removed Sanskrit based words from Tamil after Aryan Invasion Theory was proposed in 1850's.

Sanskrit ( so called Aryan language ) not having traces in their supposed homeland area in Steppes. So, it must have been formulated to currently known status of Sanskrit language from so called PIE in Indian sub-continent with very advanced grammatical & phonetical characterisitc typical of Sanskrit. But same features are also found only in Europe's extreme western language Lithuanian. '''Why so called Indo-European language family's both ends are showing very close affinity in word constuction, typical grammer, phonetics etc. leaving the middle languages and not giving their typical charactristics. This is totally impossible to occur independently if you know both the languages' characteristics. '''

] 07:59, 24 February 2006 (UTC)

: What? "advanced grammatical & phonetical characteristics"? No one language can ever be anymore "advanced" than any other. Sanskrit is certainly a most beautiful language, but that is more the result of Pāṇini's work in the 3rd century BC than through natural language change. And ] is not in the extreme west of Europe at all; see the map on the nation's page. The similarities between the two languages are mostly a result of the fact they once shared a sprachbund; the area of satemization that affected a series of shared sound changes in the Indo-Iranian (of which Sanskrit is a member) and Balto-Slavic (of which Lithuanian is a member) proto-languages. These sound changes are not reconstructed for having occured in an earlier Proto-Indo-European context due to their absence in other branches. Putting the Indo-Iranian and Balto-Slavic languages so close to each other is not mere conjecture either; there is infact an Indo-Iranian language still spoken in the Caucasus, in South Russia, to this day: The ]. The Ossetian language is unique enough to clearly not be a result of recent migration, but close enough to be classified as specifically Indo-Iranian. It is the sole survivor of a large language continuum that spread across central asia, but which was replaced in historical times by the expansion of Turkic speaking cultures from the east. Your dismissal of the Aryan migration is a bit confused as well - the Aryans where not just nomads, they would have been as much a part of the Central Asian and Indian city state cultures as the post-Harrapan "native" Indians where. The advantage the Aryans had was simple: animals. Pastoralism is in many ways, especially to an early bronze age culture, much more efficient than crop based food production. Their culture of animal rearing would have been very attractive to the peoples of the Indus Valley, especially following the drought that led to the collapse of their agriculture based society. The people of the Indus valley would most likely not have been "reaping rich crops" as you put it. Concerns about "civilization" would have become irrelevent; the need for food outweighs cultural imperalism. And with the reliance of the pre-Aryan inhabitants on the Aryan food production methods, the distinction between "nomadic" and "settled" would have blurred very quickly. The Aryan way of life, in all it's forms, found it's way into India. Intermarriage and cultural exchange occured; the "intermingling" you took issue at. This initial intermingling, of course, wasn't what led to Sanskrit being spoken all over North India. What it led to, however, was the roots of the Vedic civilization, which subsequently grew to have a tremendous influence over the whole of the sub-continent, through it's culture and society, through it's language, and through it's religion. There's nothing bizarre or unexpected about what happened with the Indus Valley peoples and the Aryans. We've seen it happen many times, even in recorded history. One case is that of the Byzantium empire in Anatolia, where supposedly "barbarian" peoples, the Turks, become so ingrained into a civilization that they found their culture becoming dominant. Anatolia is now known as "Turkey", and speaks the Turkish language, because of that cultural change. --] 01:03, 25 February 2006 (UTC)

"Sanskrit is a most beutiful language" as also told by you above - how any language becomes beutiful when language is not any woman. Language is called beutiful from it's construction point of view, due to Sanskrit's grammatical structure which is purely very logical & mathematical, Sanskrit's ability to construct new words, the unique phonetic characteristics which is only possible in Sanskrit & daughter Indian languages ( if you can read Sanskrit script then you can pronounce exactly it without knowing that Sanskrit word which is not possible in English like languages - one example `Cut' and `Put' - both are written in the same way but pronounced differently - this is biggest drawback of English type languages. That's why Indian people do not require phonetics to learn. It's interwoven in their language so easily that European scholars were amazed by Sanskrit when they came to know first via Arab scholars. It's same as number system of 1 to 9 and concept & number of 0 `zero' and decimal system. Now everybody find it so casual that we forget it's unique importance and that it was only Indians ( not babylonians, greeks,romans - e.g. X for 10 and XX for twenty , egypticians etc. ) who were able to develop this unique mathematics which was the main foundation for Europe's Industrial revolution. )

And, Baltic language area of Lithuania is at western shore of Europe mainland and not in middle of Europe.

Panini has just codified Sanskrit grammer in Algebric type of rules which is unique in the world and smallest also. He has not developed already in use Sanskrit grammer.And, by the way if you know anything about TRUE Indian history then you should be knowing that during 600 - 500 BC of Mahavir & Budhdha's time Sanskrit was no more common language of people. Already Prakrit languages like Pali & Ardhamagadhi were speken by people. So, to prevent natural changes in Sanskrit ( which is very common in the world languages and that's why they are not same from origin time to current status. One e.g. English ) Due to Panini's rules , Sanskrit has not changed till today. Sanskrit as a language has not evolved but was already in vey high format. That's why Sanskrit verses reciting with exact pronunciation was very important and very much stressed upon. That's why you have all vedas still intact without any sound change. As Sanskrit was already in it's best form , so any sound change or speaking error was told as degradation ( called Apbhransh in Sanskrit ). If we take Aryan supporter's words then Sanskrit developed & died ( died in language of common people's sense ) within 500 - 700 years. And, this time period is very very small for language like Sanskrit. Even, scholars agree that to create vast knowledge & deep thinking as revered in Sanskrit scriptures is not at all possible in small time frame as told by Max Muller & supporters.

Your Aryans having animals as big plus point over Indus Valley civilization really shows that what limited knowledge or thinking or logic you have. You are telling as if Indus Valley people were not having any animals or having scarcity of animals. Indus valley civilization could feed upto 5 milloin people and having surplus ( without agricultural surplus there can not be any trading / manufacturing people ). This civilization was largest of all prevalent civilizations in terms of area & population. How they were doing farming ? Must be using some tractors instead of bulls as there was scarcity of animals as told by you !!! And with bulls naturally comes cows.They are revered in Rig-Ved as Saraswati river giving milk and dairy products. But when `so called' aryans came to India , Saraswati river was completely dried up. So, how `so called' aryans' cattle ( not millions but atleast in thousands - who came `flying' crossing High Mountains of Himalayas as there are no archeological finds of them ) survived in dried Saraswati river area. Indus Valley civilization's people started migrating in all directions when Saraswati river started strinking in length & width much before 1900 BC when it completely dried up from Indian soil. That's why you find non-ocean going two rivers in Afghanistan & Iran naming Harahvaiti ( Saraswati's pronunciation shifting from `S' to `H' )

India is having world's highest no. of animals. And, as per your logic cows , bulls , buffalos and even horses as previously asserted by Aryan Invasion theory supporters must have come from Steppes. Then Indus Valley civilization's people must be using tractors for farming as you implied above !!! There are so many points which I can elaborate but you can find them on the net.

Turks were famous ruthless invasioners and `so called' Aryans were migrationers as per current model prevailing among this theory supporter. Invasion model is past. Turkey example would have been good at that time !!!

Why Pastoral nomad `Aryans' require to develop sophisticated Astronomy for cattle rearing. You can find present Astronomy of Indians totally based on Sanskritic nomenclature also mentioned in Rig-Ved. So as per Aryan Theory , this Sanskrit name based Astronomy must be given by Aryans. So this PIE based Astronomical names must be found in Steppes region as this names must have developed in pastoral steppes !!! But strangely this is not the case at all.
Then if previous so called Indus Valley dwelling people had developed it then why they will give Sanskrit based astronomical names when they do not know Sanskrit only. And, do not tell that " Intermingling" was so effective that they found "very attractive" to use Sanskrit nomenclature like above mentioned Animal rearing.

Advanced astronomy would be required by Agricultural society for getting exact time of raining which is fix in India, due to South West Monsoon winds. Only India has Monsoon mechanishm and not steppes. Astronomy will be required in Navigation which Indus Valley civilization's traders would require for export purpose.

You first gain some knowledge in this matter or develop some logic before speaking anything about it.


] 06:39, 25 February 2006 (UTC)

: I did not say that Aryan animals came to be used in the Indus Valley, just that their pastoral methods did - and if we look at modern Indian cattle, we find that they descend entirely from cattle domesticated seperately in India, not from the Central Asian stock the Aryans in Afghanistan and the surround area would have used. What was adopted was the Aryan way of life, not their genetics - whether through cows or people. And yes, the Indus river was dry, (erroneously labeled Sarasvati - the Vedic Sarasvati is more likely to be the Helmud in Afghanistan) but that was entirely the reason for the switch to pastoralism. The steppes are also a dry place, but pastoralism succeeded there where crop based food production could not. The Aryans would also not have needed "sophisticated astronomy" to rear cattle. Just a basic understanding of the cycle of the year, for which there are ample reconstructions for in Proto-indo-European. Infact, astronomy is much more important for agriculture - hence it's later development in Sanskrit speaking Vedic India, when agriculture became a viable solution again. And I'm glad you mentioned the monsoon - yet another reason why the intermingling would have to have happened. Vital information like that would have to have been shared between the two groups. I'd also disagree with your dismissal of the Turks as "ruthless invasioners"; their culture spread as much by peaceful means as it did millitarily. Even in modern times we see that Central Asia is a mixture of Iranian and Turkic genetics and culture, with mostly Turkic languages in the north and Iranian in the south. The same sort of thing happened in India. --] 13:19, 25 February 2006 (UTC)


"erroneously labeled Sarasvati - the Vedic Sarasvati is more likely to be the Helmud in Afghanistan" - Dear first brush up your knowledge and don't write anything. If Rig - Vedic Saraswati river is Helmund then where are Yamuna and Shutudri ( Satluj ) and other rivers Sapta Sindhu big ( Seven rivers ) rivers and Ganga river. Please find them also in Afghanistan. And, Sindhu ( Indus ) never was a dry river as written above as it still flows. And, why Hindus are still reciting Saraswati river's name in Sanskrit verse form alongwith other big Indian rivers like Ganga, Yamuna , Godavari , Sindhu , Kaveri ( while taking daily bath ) if Saraswati was never ever an Indian holy & big river or as said in Rig-Ved - biggest & mightiest of all Sapta Sindhu rivers.

You are telling past assertions which are absurd in today's context. I urge you & all others to go through `Discuss' pages of Aryan Invasion Theory and Indo-Aryan Migration. There are written ample for your kind of people to increase knowledge in this matter or about your pseudoism.

Pastoralism will not be possible in any desert so as Indian desert.But Agriculture is still very much possible in neighbouring richly fertile Indus Civilization areas of Punjab,Haryana and Gujarat. So during that drying of Saraswati river time , there were neighbouring areas of Indus Valley civilization which were & are richly fertile due to other big rivers. Drying of any big & mightly river will be very gradual process and not overnite or within some 100 - 200 years and desertification of Rajashthan will be very very slow process which is even not possible within 100 - 200 years but 1000 - 2000 years atleast which was one reason of Saraswati river ending in Desert and not in Ocean which is mentioned in Mahabharat. So, Mahabharat must have been composed & associated with Iran & Afghan as per your logic !!!!!!! ( but some way it is; via Gandhari - princess of Gandhar - mother of Kauravs who faught Great war of Mahabharat and Afghanistan was part of Ancient India ) In Mahabharat Ghandhari is called upon as Arya nari ( Arya woman - means Noble & Virtueus woman ) and never ever his son Duryodhan who was non-vertueus or not noble as a person. So, you can understand that in Sanskrit scriptures term `Arya' is always called upon as respect gesture to Noble persons and not with their Non-Noble children. So to find some Aryan race or lineage in it is biggest joke ( or rather mis-guide ) of 19th century which is still hanging on you.

Greek Historians ( check Pliny's writings about India ) coming with Alexander to ancient India ( that area is modern Pakistan ), have mentioned that Indians are having calender going back to more than some 6,000 years ( this was noted around 350 BC ).Then how come modern Western Scholars are not teaching the world about India's ancient astronomical advances which would be first in the world ( older than Mesopotamia. But India should not be credited that was mantra of that time's British rulers ). And, that time also Indians were not having any memory of some Aryan nomadic people coming to India and giving language, religion, caste system, advanced astronomy knowledge etc. to original Indians as it is not present even in Greek records. These ancient greek historians mind was not plagued like Max Muller and their followers. So, their written records should be believed who met ancient Indians and appreciated India & her people with amaze and not 1850's British Empire paid servants like Max Muller who has written baseless things about `aryans' which are not having any proofs and who has written twisted translation or mis-interpreted Rig-Ved.

Man, have some common sense or gather some info before writing here.

] 04:47, 27 February 2006 (UTC)

Krsont knows very well what he is talking about. While you appear to be regurgitating propaganda which, believe me, Misplaced Pages talkpages are already full of, no need to add another layer. Of course the Mahabharata was composed in India, that was more than 1500 years ''after'' the migration. ''If'' the Helmand was the Sarasvati of the early Rigveda (which is not certain, but a serious possibility. I wouldn't say "likely" here, but "possibly"), the name would have been transferred to an Indian river before 1200 BC. It was only after another millennium that the epics were composed. Migrating peoples take their toponyms with them, the USA is full of them (e.g. ] vs. ]) ] <small>]</small> 10:58, 2 March 2006 (UTC)
:]. -- ] <sup>\] \]</sup> 12:17, 2 March 2006 (UTC)
Dab, just read what Krsont and I have written , understanding each words properly and then tell me. Your Zurich example is what can be told by me that when desert ending Saraswati river ( during Mahabharat time or before ) made migration of ancient Indians in every directions , they found similar non-ocean ending rivers in Afghan & Iran and that's why Saraswati name was given to them also - in memory of their ancient Indian river. So, people shifting to new places ( this new place should be non or scarcely - populated and culture should not be deep rooted as it was in U.S.A. when Zurich name was given to Kansas city. Now , you can not change that city name from people's mind easily. ) Same way when Saraswati river when started shrinking in width and it was no longer mightiest river as mentioned in Rig-Ved and this was before Mahabharat time as that time Saraswati river was ending in desert instead of sea, ancient Indians started migrating towards North-West and reached Afghan & Iran's non-ocean going river and named it Saraswati. Saraswati river's mention in Rig-Ved and Mahabharat are not my speculations like some Aryan Theory but it is clearly mentioned in it that way. This can not be mis-interpreted or mis-represented.

If Mahabharat is written in India then why it mentions desert ending drying Saraswati river. If Helmund or Iran's Harahvaiti river is original Saraswati then Mahabharat should be MahaAfghan or MahaIran. And, what about Saraswati's full dried riverbed findings after American Satellite pictures.

Man , Saraswati was an Indian river is accepted by scholars. Come out from past and gather current latest info.

This shows that Western people who have not read Indian scriptures thoroughly and then asserting it his belief without any logic. READ POINTS PROPERLY & LOGICALLY UNDERSTANDING THAT TIME FRAME.

And, Mahabharat was not written in `so called' Epic Age during 1000-500 BC and if this is pure story came from some person's mind then why that person ( i.e. Ved Vyas ) is required to give astronomical positions of Sun, Moon,planats, nakshtra ( stars constellations ) , ecllipse , bright comet etc. all astronomical things at the time of starting of Mahabharat war. In India, you will find so many places associated with Mahabharat or Ramayan and that places are revered still today as that particular place from Mahabharat or Ramayan. There are no clash literally between people about that association and nor geographically also. Means Kurukshetra is in Haryana and not in U.P. or M.P. Panchvati is in Nasik not in Punjab or Tamilnadu. Rameshwar at Tamilnadu shore not in Kerala or Maharashtra shore. There are many many places like this. But to understand , you should know Indian scriptures first.Otherwise it will be all going above your head and still you will assert the same old stuff.

And, you western people still trying to find some Troy ! For you, Mahabharat or Ramayan's so many places perfect association ( sometimes with same old names carried perfectly till today ) is some fabricated epic story. Then what Saraswati river is doing in Rig-Ved and Mahabharat ( supposed to have been composed around 1500 BC - 500 BC - as per Aryan Theory ) when there some big Indian river was already totally dried atleast before 1800 BC as found by geologists.

PERFECT PSEDOISM !!!

] 09:15, 3 March 2006 (UTC)

== Intro cleanup ==

I was pretty disappointed with the intro to this major and highly important article. User 59.92.48.53 added a large poorly-written chunk to the intro section that I deleted. I also tried to make the intro flow a little better from the Indus Valley Civilization to the Vedic Civilization and tried to make it more NPOV. I've done what I can in a short period of time, but I believe some more work may be needed. I encourage others to help clean up the intro more.--] 02:38, 6 April 2006 (UTC)

== Use of BCE ==

This article uses the notation BCE. Originally it used BC, then someone put a few instances of BCE in, then someone thought let's standardise on BCE. This is against the Misplaced Pages guidelines which state that the preferences demonstrated in the first substantial edit should be adhered to. This is not the case here. The notation has been changed for whatever reason, political correctness or otherwise. I intend to revert this to BC, to comply with Misplaced Pages guidelines. Please note, this article is about a country, not about a religion. ] 18:18, 29 May 2006 (UTC)

:Isn't changing it back just pointless, as both terms are acceptable? For example, if an article had British English spellings and some Americocentrist changed it all to American English or the other way around, it would still be a waste of time to change it back just to prove a point.--] 13:10, 31 May 2006 (UTC)

::It's a fair point - there are plenty of better things to bother about on Misplaced Pages. However, not changing it would give carte blanche to editors to carry out wholesale changes across Misplaced Pages - BC --> BCE or vice versa, or AmE to BrE and the like, without fear of the changes ever being challenged. I'll leave it for the moment to see what other views surface. ] 09:26, 3 June 2006 (UTC)

The dating system can be changed if editors active at an article so choose. As this has arisen, we could take it as an opportunity to make the choice (rather than go with the accident of the first editor's preference). I support a change to BCE/CE, as the standard academic (and increasingly in moe popular non-fiction books) system in modern publications. --] (]) 22:40, 3 June 2006 (UTC)

I endorse the reversion to BC from BCE per Arcturus and Mel Etitis. &mdash; ] (]) 19:21, 6 July 2006 (UTC)

:AFAIK, the Misplaced Pages policy on date notation is not that it should never change, but that it should be consistent within the article. I think it makes more sense to use the BCE/CE notation for Indian history; it is already standard for articles on Buddhist history, and increasingly so for other non-western histories. ] 23:32, 6 July 2006 (UTC)

== History of India and Republic of India ==

::Article on History of India and Replublic of India gives information for India and 2050 and there is no information of ] and ] in present.

:::] 04:51, 7 July 2006 (UTC)

For that we have ]. You can add a <nowiki>==History==</nowiki> section to it. &mdash; ] (]) 05:39, 7 July 2006 (UTC)

== History of Poverty and Mumbai Bomb Blast 711 ==

::Is there any relation between History of Poverty and Mumbai Bomb Blast 711.
:::] 17:50, 21 July 2006 (UTC)

== Indo-Aryan ==


The article above suggests that the majority of the scholary community no longer favour Indo-Aryan hypothesis, whether invasion or migration.

Should it therefore deserve to be treated as fact in the article anymore?

] 06:06, 2 August 2006 (UTC)

== India has been judged as the sixth most dangerous country ==

*http://www.expressindia.com/fullstory.php?newsid=72099
::India 6th most dangerous country for kids: Poll

::New Delhi, August 7: India has been judged as the sixth most dangerous country for children in the world, according to a recent poll. Afghanistan, Palestinian territories, Myanmar and Chechnya were placed better than India in the poll conducted by Reuters Alertnet, a humanitarian news website run by Reuters Foundation, Rajya Sabha was told today.

::During the survey, the website asked more than 110 aid experts and journalists to highlight the most dangerous places for children. The first five dangerous countries are Sudan, Northern Uganda, Democratic Republic of Congo, Iraq and Somalia, Minister of State (independent charge) for Women and Child Development Renuka Chowdhury said while replying to a written question.

::The facts that have been taken into account for the poll survey include the children involved in armed conflict, the psychological trauma experienced by children caught up in violence, the children living in poverty and forced to work to support themselves and their families and malnutrition among children, the minister said.
:::] 14:51, 7 August 2006 (UTC)

::::How is this related to a vague history article? ] 22:08, 7 August 2006 (UTC)

:::::In the 21st century, India is an emerging economic power and labelled as a modern great power. with vast human and natural resources, and a huge knowledge base. Economists predict that by 2050, India will be among the top three economies of the world. ::] 04:11, 8 August 2006 (UTC)

::::::I still dont understand why you posted it. ] 07:35, 9 August 2006 (UTC)

::::::: Is Northern Uganda a country now?

== Many unreferenced statements ==

This article is leaden with unreferenced statements. It just carries a list of "Further Reading" in the end and does not indicate which sources convey which fact. I am putting a unreferenced tag and will try to tag the unreferenced statements too. This is an important article and though it has a lot of content, it isn't encyclopedic. ] 03:05, 20 August 2006 (UTC)

* Please use the ] when citing sources. ] 03:27, 20 August 2006 (UTC)


==Chandragupta Maurya's pic==
Looks like its been taken from the ] comic. Wouldnt it be appropriate to replace it with a pic of Ch.Maurya in battle fatigues or on the throne or something like that instead of an illustration where he is being taken prisoner(guess this is how the story starts in the comic.... aah.. nostalgia). Just a thought. ]
: If only one can find such a pic which meets wikipedia's upload criteria ! ] 03:58, 24 August 2006 (UTC)
::The existing pic is scanned from the comic. If anybody has the comic, all we need to do is scan a different pic from the same comic.]
:::the use of a comic book rendering of a historical figure is inappropriate in an encyclopeadia, especially as used here -where its use is not particularly necessary, the likeness is not a contemporary one, the caption of "artist's impression" gives no inkling of how accurate this impression is and what it's based on. ] 09:30, 7 November 2006 (UTC)

== recent genetic evidence ==

{{cquote|Most scholars today believe in some form of the ] hypothesis, which proposes that the ]s, a semi-nomadic people, possibly from ] or northern ], migrated into the north-west regions of the ] between ] and ], although recent genetic evidence says the opposite occurred.}}If there's recent genetic evidence, then full citation should be readily available from reputable scientific journals. ] 02:10, 27 August 2006 (UTC)

http://www.umassd.edu/indic/press/origin_pr.cfm

:That's a press release about a conference and, according to ], "material presented at a conference may not merit publication in a scientific journal."

:Show me something published in a peer-reviewed scientific journal instead of a press release and you might have something.
:] 17:42, 5 September 2006 (UTC)

== The independence movement sub -heading ==

I think Subhash Chandra Bose's name being mentioned and Mahatma's name being left out is not right.
He was the leader of the movement and if somebody's name has to be mentioned,his has to be there.

==Aryan Migration - Most scholars believe?==
Do they? Several scholars have basically said that 'all IVC research prior to five years ago was flawed', and yet a source from 1989 (?!) is being quoted in favour of the AMT? Again, refer to a link above in which most scholars attending a Texas meet on the matter apparently no longer favour the Aryan migration. ] 10:50, 5 September 2006 (UTC)

==This article is deeply flawed==

A disappointing article given the importance of the subject. Too much POV, not enough straight facts.

== indian hijacking of Pakistan's history ==

It really seems that indians have a hard time excepting Pakistan for what it is or excepting the fact that Pakistan has it's own distinct history and culture.FOr Pakistanis who are loyal to our country this is a really annoying for us and has only created feelings of enimity towards indians.Which is not what anyone wants.
http://www.geocities.com/pak_history/hijack.html

Historical sites from the indus civilization can be found in Pakistan such as mohinjidaro and not in india.

Please dont repeat the phrase "Pakistan didnt exist back then".Ive heard that too many times.This phrase is fit for india as well.Indians think their country existed back then,but fail to find the background of the countire's three main names(Bharat,India,hindustan)

This popular indian myth that Pakistan was once "a part" of india is a also a parallel to the popular Greek myth that Macedonia was and still is "a part" of Greece when in fact Macedonia has its own distinct culture,while Greeks continue to steal its history.Indians have been very successful in spreading this false myth to the rest of the world.If india was a country then why all these distinct cultures in one country?

Italy did not exist during the days of the ROman empire,but it doesnt mean Roman history is distinct from Italian history.Roman history is part of Italian heritage.

If indians dont have a history of their own,thats their problem it doesnt give them any right to go around claiming Pakistan's ancient hsitory as their own.
If you'd like to learn more about ancient Pakistan visit
http://www.geocities.com/pak_history/index.html

Thankyou.] 16:28, 8 November 2006 (UTC)Nadirali

:Pakistan did not exist back then--] 04:33, 27 November 2006 (UTC)
If you're going to judge a history of a country from the time of it's full independance,then you may as well say Pakistan is older than india as Pakistan became indpendant on Augest 14th 1947,wheras India became independant on Augest 15th 1947.] 17:00, 28 November 2006 (UTC)Nadirali

_____________________________________________________________

I completely agree with this. Indians are claiming the History of Ancient Pakistan, when in fact they have very little do with Pakistan.
While Pakistan might not have existed, the Pakistani people always have, and they have always lived in what is now called Pakistan. Ancient Pakistani history belongs to the people of Pakistan. If Pakistan changed its name to Batman country tomorrow, its history should be called Ancient Batman history since the people are still the same.

I propose two ideas.

1. All references of History of the Pakistani people is removed from Indias history page.-This is more logical as the Indus is Pakistani history.] 03:02, 29 November 2006 (UTC)Nadirali
2. Or the article is renamed to Ancient Indo-Pak History, and it should be made clear where in this huge subcontiment the history belongs.-I object to that.There is no "Indo-Pak" history,just as there is no "Chino-Pak" history.There is no arguement here.The Indus is Pakistani history only.] 03:02, 29 November 2006 (UTC)Nadirali

India and Pakistan were both born in 1947. Before that, the whole subcontinent was known as British India. India was never one country. There was no One ruler for this subcontinent so its WRONG to group the entire subcontinent history as one.
And the fact that Modern India took the name of what was the name of the subcontinent means nothing.
If Germany decides to call itself Europe tomorrow, it doesnt get to claim the history of Ancient Europe.

Please think about it. If you want an article for the history of the entire subcontinent, you will be referring to 1.6 billion people, and no 1.6 billion people cant claim Indus Valley belongs to them. To narrow it down, IVC belongs to Pakistanis, or Pakistani Punjabis and Pakistani Sindhis if you want to be specific.

Comment was added by ]


:See also ]. This problem would simply disappear if people would remember to say ''Republic'' of India when they refer to the Republic, and Indian ''subcontinent'' when they refer to the region. ] should be a disambiguation page, otherwise there will be no end of this confusion. The IVC doesn't "belong to Pakistanis", that's silly. Its archaeological remnants do, but not the historical culture "belongs" to no contemporary people. ] <small>]</small> 11:33, 29 November 2006 (UTC)Then by your logic,your saying that the history of Rome "doesnt belong to Italians",but to the rest of Europe and the medditerenian.How silly is that?] 06:17, 2 December 2006 (UTC)Nadirali

Because nobody understands the ancient harappan texts, there is no way to read the texts as of yet. The cultural history is obviously extinct, but their direct descendants are the people of Pakistan. Through time, they have been mixed with Arabs, Persians, Huns, Moguls, Afghans etc.
The Indians purposely use India to describe everything in the subcontinent. The use of the term Ancient India is no longer correct as India is now a modern country. This has to be renamed or the misunderstandings as well as Indian abuse of the term will keep going on.
Comment was added by ]

"India" should not be an alternative name for Pre-British South asia.That would be like giving "china" the alternative name for olden day east asia.] 16:28, 29 November 2006 Pakistan evolved into what it is today from the indus,just as Iraq evolved into what it is today from Babylon,not from Iran(UTC)Nadirali
:you will maybe be surprised to realize that ] is indeed the article on the region, not on the People's Republic. I am suggesting no more and no less than parallel treatment for ]. ] <small>]</small> 16:55, 29 November 2006 (UTC)

Please. China, Korea, Japan, south east asia all have independent histories.
It would have been okay to name the south asian subcontinent India IF Modern India hadnt claimed the name. Modern India has nothing to do with the River Indus apart from the name they have stolen. Keep the name, but let Pakistan keep its history.
I dont see why you guys are so keen on claiming the history of Pakistan, when 98% of your population has nothing to do with Pakistan.
I am being serious on this one. We need to correct this article, and I would really like some unbiased person to do this.

Truly, All that history that involves the Pakistani people, regardless of what they were called back then, still belongs to the people of Pakistan, hence it should known as ancient Pakistan.
Comment was added by ]

:There is no such thing as Pakistani people, no such thing as Pakistani history (before 1947), the country called "India" has the name ] or ], India is merely the western name.<b>]]</b> 23:33, 2 December 2006 (UTC)

I'll pretend I didnt read that funny remark about Pakistan.Youre right about the name "india".But you seem clueless about the names "bharat" and "hindustan"."baharat" came from the tribe "the bharatas"."hindustan" came from(the Mughals?)Because the land had a HIndu majority.] 05:53, 3 December 2006 (UTC)Nadirali

:Ok. This seems to be an interesting topic. I understand your nationalistic sentiments but one must understand that certain historic events which took place in areas which now lie in modern-day Pakistan have had an influence on India's culture and history in general. Therefore certain historical topics lie within the scope of both Indian and Pakistani History projects. For example, the Harappan civilization had an important influence on both India's and Pakistan's history and culture so it is not wrong to include that article/topic within the scope of the Indian History Project. Also, the Indus Valley civilization lied in both modern-day India and Pakistan. See ]. --]|] 22:06, 4 December 2006 (UTC)
:Also, several citizens of India, especially those who migrated to India from Pakistan during the ] share the same history with most Pakistanis. --]|] 22:11, 4 December 2006 (UTC)
My sentiments are no more nationalistic than yours.Every country in the world has the right to take pride in it's history and heritage.But few are under the threat of loosing their idenitity due to cultural imperialism.Such as Macedonia(from the Greeks)and Pakistan(from the Indians).Pakistanis dont go around claiming the Taj-Mahal as part of their heritage,so why then do the Indians do it to Pakistan?The so-called "partition" of "India" is quite a misleading term and should be reffered to the "partitian of Punjab and Bengal".Both India and Pakistan became indipendant in 1947.As for the people who left Pakistan and India during independance,it changes nothing much except for that fact that both countires have people from both sides of the border,just as ] and ].It is said that China has a larger Mongolian population than Mongolia itself,but that's no excuese to give China a claim over Mongolian history or heritage.] 01:25, 5 December 2006 (UTC)Nadirali

:Well, if Mongols formed a significant part of the Chinese population and had a considerable effect on Chinese culture, China definitely had every right to lay claim over Mongol history and heritage. Let me give you a better example of Tibet and China. From the very tone of your argument I can notice that you are being driven more by passion and nationalism rather than intellect. Topics related to Afghan, Pasthun and Baloch culture and history definitely lie outside the scope of the Indian History project. However, to a certain extent topics related to Sindhi and Punjabi history do lie within the scope of the concerned project because it overlaps with Indian history in general. Anyways, there is absolutely no question that any topic related to the Indus Valley civilization lies within the scope of the project. As a matter of fact, most of the dwellers of the Indus Valley civilization, i.e. Dravidians, are found in southern India. So culturally modern-day Pakistan has nothing to do with Harappa and Mohen-ja Daro. So how can Pakistanis claim the Indus Valley civilization as a part of their heritage? Anyways, I find this discussion absolutely unnecessary and unintellectual. --]|] 08:01, 5 December 2006 (UTC)
'''First it's claiming that Pakistan was somehow "part" of India.Now the new excuse is that the two countries exchanged populations.What's the next excuse?'''

Please,I AM Sindhi from my mothers side.It was Sindh that ruled over the indus.Sindhis are Pakistanis and Muhinjidarro lies in Sindh,Pakistan.We are descendants of the people of the IVC.If you mix the refference to Sindh and Punjab along with the Indus or tags with your India project,its only going to lead to an edit war between you guys and the significant population of Pakistani wikipedians.Sindhis are Aryans not Dravidians and have everything to do with the Indus,genetically.I consider your false claims over the indus driven by your passion to steal my heritage(which I consider nothing but theft).] 20:48, 5 December 2006 (UTC)Nadirali
'''"Anyways, I find this discussion absolutely unnecessary and unintellectual."'''
Then stop argueing and leave refferences to the indus alone in the India article along with adding any refference to India on the Pakistan History article.] 20:56, 5 December 2006 (UTC)Nadirali

:Well, I thought of not taking part in this conversation anymore but your argument above changed my mind. "Sindhis are Pakistanis" and I come from Mars! Dude.. there are so many Sindhis living in India. Do you even know what you are talking about? Sindhis ruled IVC?! Huh? I am curious.. where did you read this? In a Pakistani madarassa? C'mon, have you ever heard of the Indo-Aryan migration theory. After the arrival of Aryans in the Indian subcontinent, the IVC was virtually destroyed. The civilization created by the Aryans afterwards is known as the ]. Dude.. go read some history books before blabbering here and stop showing off your madarassa education. --]|] 21:08, 5 December 2006 (UTC)

Since I AM Sindhi from my mother's side,it would be a joke for you to tell me that you know my people's history better than me.Sindhis are both Aryan linguistically and genetically.They ruled over the indus before the Aryans came,but since they are mixed with Aryans,they ARE aryans.The word INDUS comes from the word SINDHU.Good idea go learn some history and stop watching bollywood movies for your refference.'''There are so many Sindhis in India'''.And where did they come from.Jupitor?They came from PAKISTAN.And no I didnt learn that in a madrassa,I learnt that in a Hindu millitant training camp funded by the BJP itself.You happy now?] 21:27, 5 December 2006 (UTC)Nadirali

:Before I found this argument amusing.. now I find it hilarious. I think you misinterpreted my prev comment and to some extent it was my fault. Nevermind, I don't find this argument interesting anymore. And finally, it is easy argue.. would it be too hard to have an endless discussion on why ''Humpty Dumpty'' sat on the wall? I just don't understand why are you creating such a big issue? Anyways, I am officially ending this argument so there is no need to reply. But that doesn't mean I lost this argument.. I just don't wanna take part in it anymore. Good bye and good riddance. --]|] 03:15, 6 December 2006 (UTC)
You know what I couldn't care any less than you but,sooner or later the Pakistani wikipedians are gonna see you have something that belongs to them,and yeah it will lead to an edit war(sooner or later).'''would it be too hard to have an endless discussion on why ''Humpty Dumpty'' sat on the wall?'''It would be indeed since it would be technically impossible for someone who doesnt exist to sit on a wall in the first place.
Instead of going around stealing someone else's history,I suggest you improve and promote your own history(if you got any that is).'''"I just dont wanna take part in it anymore"'''.Best thing to want when you're outsmarted(nice try though).Also best thing for the guy who outsmarted you to want as well when he's finished outsmarting you.] 03:59, 6 December 2006 (UTC)Nadirali
::You "outsmarted" him?? Maybe in the bizarroworld of the Islamabad ] but not here. ] 05:29, 6 December 2006 (UTC)
::Sectarian historical revisionism in Pakistan's schools:
#- in Pakistan:
#:
in Pakistan:
Should give an adequate explanation to Nadirali's delusional historical denials and revisionist tirades.] 09:15, 6 December 2006 (UTC)
::Nevermind Kelkar. Nadirali can't even spell Jupiter and reference correctly. Just read this sentence: ''Sindhis are both Aryan linguistically and genetically.They ruled over the indus before the Aryans came,but since they are mixed with Aryans,they ARE aryans.'' It just doesn't make any sense as it contradicts itself. Wonder from where he got this crap. No point wasting time on this guy. --]|] 09:43, 6 December 2006 (UTC)
Mispelling Jupiter is a minor error compared to worshipping the sun and the moon.Not making sense is when you claim I go to a madrassa when my user page clearly states that I'm an ].An "artificial construct" is a "country" like "India" carved from Bangladeshi,Khalistani and Pakistani territorries.(Explaining the over-a-dozen "seperatist" movements across "India".)] 23:16, 6 December 2006 (UTC)Nadirali
::"Seperatist". Right. You mean the ULFA that split into two, with one half calling itself the "surrendered" ULFA and running after the other half? The Bible Thumpers of the NLFT who have all but surrendered in a hanky of a state? This, as opposed to nearly a sizable of Pakistan up at arms to sep'''a'''rate from the state (*cough Balochistan *cough), with another fraction run by the Taliban and Osama, the the remaining half full of jingoist whackos spreading hate against and Christians and selling on every street-corner in Lahore (, PBS). .Gee whiz, what a paradise! ] 23:38, 6 December 2006 (UTC)A paradise indeed http://www.geocities.com/pak_history/India.html] 23:48, 6 December 2006 (UTC)Nadirali

lol at Nadirali.... ''Sindhis come from Pakistan?''.... I'm a Sindhi too thru my maternal lineage... My folks didnt come from Pakistan, they came from Sindh! Pakistan IMHO is an artifical construct cobbled together from parts of India and Afghanistan. Its not Misplaced Pages's problem if you (Pakistani nationalists) are so confused about your identity...
<b><font color="saffron">]</font></b><sup><b><font color="red">]</font></b></sup> 22:37, 6 December 2006 (UTC)
It's unforunate you call yourself "a Sindhi" when you cant even find Sindh on the world map.] 23:42, 6 December 2006 (UTC)Nadirali

== Mughal Empire ==

On all the pages that I have read so far, the Mughals are referred to as being outsiders, like the British. For example, on one page the terms "Mughal Era" and "British Era" are used.

The British never called India, home—--for them home was always England. Also, many Britishers came here because they were failures or penurious in England, many more came for the adventure. After coming here, they more often than not, looted the country, and generally looked down on the "natives".

The Mughals, on the other hand, lived in and called their home, the India of those days. It is true that the first Mughal came as a conqueror, but on discovering the charm and beauty of this land, stayed on. They did not serve for a year or two just to loot the country and then leave. In fact, many of our treasures today trace their origin to the Mughals. Art, architecture, and the performing arts—--all benefited by their contribution. Many Greek and Chinese historians have recorded these facts. To deny their dynasty and their empire is to deny a part of Indian history.

] 07:44, 17 November 2006 (UTC)Dr. Uma Sheth

:Perfect, I agree word-by-word with your point. Unfortunately, not just in Misplaced Pages, but in most writings we see them as outsiders. If that be the case, all humans are "outsiders" to India, since we all came from Africa at some point or the other! -- ] <sup>\] \]</sup> 08:20, 17 November 2006 (UTC)

::To me, mugals symbolize imperialism, persecution, and cultural eradication.--] 04:35, 27 November 2006 (UTC)
:::The result of propaganda, no doubt. I don't think there is an objective reason to call the Mughals more imperialistic than the Maurya or Gupta Empires. It is a possible position to reject all imperialism, but to feel patriotic pride for certain historical empires, and hold anti-imperialistic misgivings towards others seems inconsequent. ] <small>]</small> 11:31, 29 November 2006 (UTC)
:may be--] 01:06, 30 November 2006 (UTC)
:::With all due respect, Dab, the Mughals had no great love for India. Bear in mind that Mughal Emperors calle d themselves "Badshah", (with wet-dreams of being "Padishah") rather than "Shah", which was reserved for Persian emperors, to whom they always considered themselves subservient. They clearly had a strong Persian fetish. They emulated their language, their customs, even their sexual practices, in courts. Only Akbar was an integrationist, and the exception among the Mughals rather than the rule.Babur, himself, was worse than Macauley in his pejoration and hatred for India. Witness this extract from the Baburnama:
<blockquote>
Hindustan is a place of little charm. There is no beauty in its people, no graceful social intercourse, no poetic talent or understanding, no etiquette, nobility or manliness. The arts and crafts have no harmony or symmetry. There are no good horses, meat, grapes, melons or other fruit. There is no ice, cold water, good food or bread in the markets. There are no baths and no madrasas. There are no candles, torches or candlesticks
</blockquote>
This illustrates the medeival Persian ethnocentrism of the Mughals quite adequately.] 09:41, 6 December 2006 (UTC)
Dab, Kelkar puts it correctly. No matter what Comrades from ] tell the world, most Indians see Mughals as essentially a foreign imperial power.
<b><font color="saffron">]</font></b><sup><b><font color="red">]</font></b></sup> 22:45, 6 December 2006 (UTC)

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Second urbanization

What was the speed of population growth during the second urbanization? --95.24.60.6 (talk) 03:51, 4 May 2023 (UTC)

Mauryan Empire map

Recently the Mauryan Empire map included in this article was changed from to . Both maps are labelled as the "Maurya Empire c. 250 BCE" but show significantly different extents; and both have gone numerous revisions over the years so that they are unlikely to bear much relation with the cited sources on their description page. Anyone know offhand which map (if either) is accurate? Pinging @RegentsPark and Fowler&fowler: for sanity check. Abecedare (talk) 12:43, 7 June 2023 (UTC)

The one on the left is the one with support in the modern sources and therefore the correct one; the one on the right is the traditional one. We mention what the map on the left shows in words in the India page, "Politically, by the 3rd century BCE, the kingdom of Magadha had annexed or reduced other states to emerge as the Mauryan Empire. The empire was once thought to have controlled most of the subcontinent except the far south, but its core regions are now thought to have been separated by large autonomous areas," cited to the books of Burton Stein and Hermann Kulke and Dietmar Rothermund. The map on the left is also the main map in the Maurya Empire page and was the result of a consensus; someone changed it, probably very recently, and I had to revert it. That map has quite a few sources, including Monica Smith of UCLA whose work addresses this very issue. Also, historian David Ludden, now of NYU, but then of Penn, (and perennially the stepson of Betty White, who said in an interview, "Our son is a historian at Penn, who works on the agricultural history of South India. Go figure. :)) in India and South Asia has addressed this. We have cited Ludden in the sentence, "Early political consolidations gave rise to the loose-knit Maurya and Gupta Empires based in the Ganges Basin." in the lead of India. I have italicized the reference to the map on the left. Fowler&fowler«Talk» 13:18, 7 June 2023 (UTC)
Forgot to ping @Abecedare: in my reply. Fowler&fowler«Talk» 13:52, 7 June 2023 (UTC)
I've copied the maps and aligned them; "left" and "right" were, on my screen, due to length of the lines, different from what I understand F&f to mean. The 'map with the holes' is the modern understanding, right? Joshua Jonathan -Let's talk! 14:01, 7 June 2023 (UTC)
Yes. Thanks. Fowler&fowler«Talk» 15:41, 7 June 2023 (UTC)
Thanks F&F! Based on your input, I have undone the recent edit (pinging @Gauhar2806: in case they wish to argue for the change they made).
Interestingly, Avantiputra7 had added a note to "Version 2" of the map in 2017, saying This is the standard "textbook" map of the Maurya Empire. Historians are now arguing that the Maurya Empire did not include large parts of India, which were controlled by autonomous tribes. For such a map, see File:Maurya Empire, c.250 BCE.png. But the "outdated" map is nevertheless used on several articles on wikipedia, which may need a clean-up. Abecedare (talk) 16:29, 7 June 2023 (UTC)

A lot of?

The south Indian mathematician Madhava of Sangamagrama founded the famous Kerala School of Astronomy and Mathematics in the 14th century which produced a lot of great south Indian mathematicians like Parameshvara, Nilakantha Somayaji and Jyeṣṭhadeva.

Why does "a lot of" in this sentence sound so cluncky and redneck to me? 2600:6C44:74F0:80F0:B7F0:A9B2:C1EA:BD65 (talk) 18:28, 6 October 2023 (UTC)

The entire article needs grammatical improvement. How can I propose changes? Ashok (talk) 10:50, 23 August 2024 (UTC)
This would be how I'd rewrite it:
The mathematician Madhava of Sangamagrama founded the famous Kerala School of Astronomy and Mathematics in the 14th century, which produced several great mathematicians such as Parameshvara, Nilakantha Somayaji and Jyeṣṭhadeva. Ashok (talk) 10:53, 23 August 2024 (UTC)

Misleading History of Jainism

This page in its current state claims that Jainism "originated" in 600 BCE. This is an incorrect information as there is no documented date for beginning of Jain religion. It is obscure. The 23rd Jain Tirthankar, Parshvanath is a historical figure who lived in 900 BCE. Apart from this, many notable researchers from the archaeological survey of India had opinion about the existence of Jainism in Indus valley era which I can add with proper citations. I would encourage input from other members of Misplaced Pages community for their suggestions and wait for a couple of weeks to make a consensus based update. Livingstonshr (talk) 15:51, 11 October 2024 (UTC)

Content

I’m willing to work with you, but have I not already given a pretty detailed explanation for why this shouldn’t be here on my talk page? Obviously I can’t form all my points in one edit summary(which is supposed to be summary). There was more detail written there.

“Pretty sure I did provide an edit summary. Nonetheless I’ll explain my edits. Two sources are problematic. One(bowman) doesn’t actually refer to the empire as indianized. The other source is raj. All of these sources were used by another user in the past(mydust) whom added it the khalji dynasty and Delhi sultanate pages. (Although a different user added it to the history of India page). But this was undue because there were more authoritative sources that contradicted the claim that the sultanate became “indo-muslim”. Including Satish Chandra. “ Thus, in a highly fragmented society it is hardly possible to speak of an "integrated" Indo-Muslim state. The position of converted India Muslims from the lower classes hardly changed.” pg 268. Here’s the source. Worst of all, the two sources used aren’t even referring to the dynasty that founded the sultanate(Mamluks). Those two sources were talking about the khalji dynasty(which btw, was not indianized at all, per Chandra). So why is it being used for this particular sentence? “ The Delhi Sultanate was founded in 1206 by Central Asian Turks who were Indianized”, the sources aren’t even referring to that dynasty. Based on that alone, this section should be removed because the sources don’t actually back up what’s written in the article. But even if it did, it would be undue. “also the RfC was only for Mughal Empire” Thats not what I meant. If you looked at the RFC, you would see that the issue is that it’s a short synthetic title. Let me show comments made by a couple of administrators and content experts in that page. Scroll down to RegentsPark and Abecedares vote. “short synthetic labels are always fraught and "Indo-Muslim" is especially so. What is the "Indo" part supposed to denote: the geographic location of the empire (for which, as RegentParks indicates, South Asian is preferable) or the "character" or non-colonial nature of the empires as in the Richards quote (in which case, one needs to spell it out as Richards does)? And does "Muslim" refer to the religion of the Mughal emperors, subject or the state? Both the article lede and body can discuss the geography and character of the empire without trying to label it as something that has little to no currency in the relevant literature and is more likely to to mislead than edify the reader.” By abecadare “No reason for inclusion has been given and the references above (I am definitely not impressed by the WP:REFBOMB) are dubious. Take the first two, for example. All they are saying is that the Mughal Empire was in "India". Since that India doesn't exist anymore, our formulation ("in South Asia") captures this perfectly. Indo, or Indian, in the context of the Mughal empire which also spanned modern Pakistan and Bangladesh, just doesn't fit.”(RegentsPark) The Delhi sultanate much like the Mughals, also encompassed India and Pakistan. Which means that the same exact issue also applies to the sultanate. So like RegentsPark mentioned, a term like “indo-muslim” doesn’t fit, especially sense our modern day conception of India didn’t exist back then. It’s a synthetic label and shouldn’t really be used to describe any of these kingdoms.

Thats what I wrote. What exactly was your issue with the removal? As I’ve already mentioned, the two non raj era sources aren’t even referring to the mamluks. They are referring to another dynasty entirely, and that’s just one of the bigger issues. There’s a lot of problems I’ve already been over(it’s undue, one source is raj, one source by bowman doesn’t even use the term indianized, and as a label, indo-muslim shouldn’t be used here).

@Garudam Someguywhosbored (talk) 05:34, 4 January 2025 (UTC)

On a final note, my intention was never to edit war. I only made the second revert because I thought it was a open and shut case because it’s pretty clear the text doesn’t follow the source. But evidently, you still disagreed and I welcomed you reverting me if you had another dispute as I mentioned on the talk page. I didn’t expect you to just simply not respond to any of the points made, claim I was disrupting the page, and than requesting page protection out of nowhere, even though I welcomed a revert and further discussion. I already was discussing about it with you on my talk page.
And I don’t mean to make this seem like I’m attacking you or throwing shade, I was just genuinely a little perplexed. I would love to end this discussion on a good note rather than a negative one. Still, I do believe we need to find a solution to this discussion. Someguywhosbored (talk) 07:42, 4 January 2025 (UTC)
I see, however if you are referring to this falling into Raj then you might me wrong, as the author is an expert and the paper is also sourced from IHC and JSTOR. You should also look at the degree of sources that is Oxford and California which contradicts your undue part. The more reliable the source, the more weight we should give its opinion, on the other hand you were straight away removing those sources as if the weigh to nothing. Please go through WP:RSUW. Garuda 13:36, 4 January 2025 (UTC)
“ I see, however if you are referring to thisfalling into Raj then you might me wrong, as the author is an expert and the paper is also sourced from IHC and JSTOR”.
This is a common misconception. A lot of people seem to think that WP:RAJ doesn’t apply to certain sources from the era for a variety of reasons including supposed reliability, but this is not the case. We’ve had many discussions about this on Misplaced Pages, I will show you.
“I would suggest discounting most Raj era texts regardless of who wrote them and be careful about using obscure or popular texts post-Raj. Sticking to modern academic writers is probably the safest. Context, to quote TB below, matters”.
Per RegentsPark, he also went into detail about it here
Talk:Third Battle of Panipat
Even sources like jadunath sarkar are disregarded. There’s been many more discussions about this in the past so if you still don’t believe me, I can send more discussions about this after. But essentially, Raj era sources should never be used. Instead one should rely on more modern sources which is always preferable. Regardless, the issue of raj isn’t even my biggest issue here, that just shows a problem with one source. Bow for example didn’t say anything about the dynasty being indianized.
My issues with the other sources should also be quite clear. For one, they are contradicted by a source which is more authoritative(Chandra) thus it’s undue. But even worse, it isn’t even referring to the mamluk dynasty. The author was writing about another dynasty entirely, so why does this sentence(“ The Delhi Sultanatewas founded in 1206 by Central Asian Turks who were Indianized”) remain? The source doesn’t even say that the khaljis were indianized! It just says Indian Muslims gained more power than they had previously(more authoritative sources like chandra would completely disagree with this point regardless). The dynasty was still turco Afghan, and there’s no mention of any supposed “indianization” within those sources. Again, the sources don’t even follow what’s written on the article. So why is it still there?
“ You should also look at the degree of sources that is Oxford and California which contradicts your undue part. The more reliable the source, the more weight we should give its opinion, on the other hand you were straight away removing those sources as if the weigh to nothing. Please go through WP:RSUW.”
The sources your referring to have nothing to do with the sentence I was talking about. Your referring to another sentence I removed, which was undue for different reasons.
For one, I think I’ve adequately proved that the title “indo-Muslim” shouldn’t be used on Misplaced Pages. The issues RegentPark and abecedare brought up apply to the Delhi sultanate(it expanded beyond India, and our modern day conception of “Indian” is not the same as it was in the past).
Regardless, the sources you have there wrote about the sayyid dynasty. And the problem here is that the sayyid dynasty had multiple possible different ethnic origins. With the two biggest theories being sayyid Arab (according to eraly and others), and the other being Punjabi khokhar.(see sayyid dynasty origins section Sayyid dynasty). The dynasty could have just as easily been Arab so why are we adding one viewpoint while ignoring other? Either you say that the dynasty was possibly Arab or Indian, or you simply don’t add that section at all per undue weight.
Like I said, I think this is a pretty open and shut case when half the problem is that the sources don’t even follow what was written on the article. But of course that’s not the only issue. Someguywhosbored (talk) 14:20, 4 January 2025 (UTC)
I agree with @Someguywhosbored. We literally had this exact discussion on the Khalji Dynasty page before.
@Ymblanter I'm requesting this page be unprotected now, this is the case of a dead argument that was long removed from the page I mentioned above, from a blocked sockpuppet user. To see this user now trying to revive that shows WP:DUCK behavior. -- That aside, the sources themselves don't even call the Khaljis "Indianized", it's blatant misrepresentation of the sources.
The sock puppet's edits on the Khalji Dynasty page long ago for this exact same thing:
This is the blocked sockpuppet user: User talk:Mydust Noorullah (talk) 03:30, 5 January 2025 (UTC)
That discussion is completely opposite of this case in which you were not present, also Someguywhosbored was getting warned here by Drmies and Abecedare had proposed a better way to resolve the issue. How the argument is dead? The page should not be unprotected unless the issue is resolved. The blocked sock may have been added those sources two years ago but that does not mean it should be removed. You do realise accusing me as their WP:DUCK could be considered as WP:PA? Garuda 11:17, 5 January 2025 (UTC)
Did you read through the entire conversation?
Drmies only warned me because he didn’t see that I had already brought up my points in the talk page and that I didn’t have an edit summary(fun fact, while I never brought this up, I did write an edit summary but for some reason it showed up as “no edit summary”). By the end of the conversation, Drmies thanked me for clarifying why I deleted it. The entire thing was started by a simple communication error that your making out to be like I was intentionally trying to disrupt the page when that was far from the case. That was like at the start of when I started editing too.
Talk:Khalji dynasty
“ That's better, thanks. I am not a content expert: I did not revert you because I disagreed with the content. As for the talk page--if you had mentioned that in your edit summary, I likely wouldn't have reverted. I don't mind assessing Bowman vs. Chandra, but really this is a matter (also) for those with experience in this topic area.” Per Drmies.
Also your not even responding to any of the points I made.
“ The page should not be unprotected unless the issue is resolved. The blocked sock may have been added those sources two years ago but that does not mean it should be removed”
Okay so than can you please explain why you have a problem with the contents removal? You haven’t given me an adequate response. There’s a lot of problems but let’s start the obvious which is this sentence, “The Delhi Sultanate was founded in 1206 by Central Asian Turks who were Indianized”.
literally ALL 4 sources including the raj source, was referring to a different dynasty. And non of them state that the other dynasty was indianized, just that Indian Muslims gained more power and positions than before(the dynasty was still ruled by foreigners and Chandra disputes this anyway). But regardless, if the source doesn’t even say what’s written on the article, than why does that content still remain? You haven’t responded to this point. I can’t even find where Eaton says the Tughlaqs were indianized although that’s a separate problem altogether.
You requested protection despite the fact that I not only responded and explained in detail why this content shouldn’t be in the article, but I welcomed a revert especially if you had any points or concerns with its removal. Instead you requested page protection despite the fact that there was no sign that I was gonna revert again, and you didn’t even respond to a single point made on the talk page! It took me bringing this here to get any response and I haven’t been given any reason as to why content that doesn’t follow the sourcing should remain in the article. Someguywhosbored (talk) 11:54, 5 January 2025 (UTC)
Eh, I can't follow you this way, please make your replies more reader friendly. At least don't quote my words, instead reply chronologically. Coming to the topic, the removal of authoritative sources by you has been previously pointed out by Drmies, and yet you're doing the exact same here. I will be analyzing the sources and then would make a reply, untill then pinging Malik-Al-Hind & Flemmish Nietzsche, have seen them on Talk:Mughal Empire/Archive 5, they have a lot of know-how when it comes to discussing around the same Indo-muslim topic. Garuda 14:57, 5 January 2025 (UTC)
Okay…but the issue is you didn’t respond and instead are now pinging others to get involved in your conversation for you. The sources aren’t even lining up with what the text wrote. It literally says that the first mamluk dynasty was “indianized” even though the sources are talking about an entirely different dynasty(the khaljis). And those sources don’t even say that the khaljis were “indianized”. So it’s not even about the sources reliability at this point. The problem is that the sources don’t even follow what’s written in the article.
And did I not already explain to you the situation with drmies? We came out of that situation with an agreement in the end. The entire thing was started simply because I didn’t have an edit summary. That’s it. Read the quote, I’ll shorten it for you.
“ That's better, thanks. I am not a content expert: I did not revert you because I disagreed with the content. As for the talk page--if you had mentioned that in your edit summary, I likely wouldn't have reverted.”
And again this was around when I first started editing. The entire issue was for some reason my edit showed up without an edit summary and he didn’t see the talk page because of that fact. That’s it. Your making this out to be a bigger deal than it was. He didn’t even care about the content removal in the end. He accepted my response. So why are you acting like he didn’t eventually agree with me in the end?
But anyway it doesn’t seem like your going to be responding to those points so I guess your just gonna bring others to help you out. @Flemmish Nietzsche given that he’s pinged you, if your interested in this discussion, I don’t know what to say other than the content he’s protecting are a bunch of sources that aren’t even talking about the dynasty in the page. It says that the mamluk dynasty was founded by indanized Turks, but the sources aren’t even talking about the mamluk dynasty. This is a fact that he’s been ignoring since the beginning of this conversation when I brought it up.
And non of those sources use the term “indianized” to describe that dynasty either. All they say is that Indian Muslims gained more power than before, replacing Turks(as the khaljis were seen as Afghan usurpers) but even k s lal and the other sources mentioned that the dynasty was turco Afghan. Non of them use the term “indianized”. Also the more authoritative and modern source Satish Chandra disagreed with that position regardless(see WP:AGEMATTERS), the sources used are quite old except bowman who btw doesn’t actually say anything about Indian Muslims like the other 3, so it doesn’t matter, and he’s not a historian for that matter. You can check the sources yourself. Someguywhosbored (talk) 16:14, 5 January 2025 (UTC)
Forgot to mention, Radhey Shyam Chaurasia seems recent, but again, completely different dynasty he’s talking about, and he doesn’t say that the dynasty was indianized. Someguywhosbored (talk) 16:25, 5 January 2025 (UTC)
Yes, Someguy is clearly in the right here; all of his arguments have been sound, as has the content of his removals; the only thing I would suggest is to change "from native Indian elites to Turkic and Pashtun uslim elites" to "from native Indian elites to Turkic Muslim elites" to better align with what Asher&Talbot says (the term "Turkic Muslim" is actually used there, while "Pashtun" is nowhere to be seen).
@Garudam, please read Someguy's replies instead of dismissing them; it will help this "discussion" conclude much faster. Flemmish Nietzsche (talk) 18:16, 5 January 2025 (UTC)
I’m saying your behavior highlighted duck behavior because it was reviving something from a year ago. @Garudam Noorullah (talk) 13:22, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
Well that is quite disappointing. WP:NOASSUMESOCK Garuda 13:38, 8 January 2025 (UTC)

Someguywhosbored I have not been "ignoring" you, I have already said that I would be analyzing the sources before replying to you and only asked for the views of Flemmish and Malik not "for my help". Flemmish Nietzsche upon thoroughly going through the sources, it does not seems like someguy is entirely correct.

The Mamluk (former slaves) dynasty is overthrown in a coup by the Khaljis, a tribe of Turks settled in northern India in wake of Turkish conquest. Khalji sultans create an Indo-Islamic state and broaden their power base by including non-Turks and Indian Muslims among government officials.

While it can be seen that he does not refer directly it as "Indianized" but "Khalji sultans creates and indo-islamic state" could be moulded in the article as "Inclusion of the Indian Muslims in administration of an Indo-Islamic state."

The government had passed from the foreign Turks to the Indian Mussalmāns and their Hindu allies. India was henceforth to be governed by administrators sprung from the soil.

However this may fall under RAJ but I would rather seek to RSN, so the benifit of doubt should be given.

In spite of all this, capturing the throne for Khilji was a revolution, as instead of Turks, Indian Muslims gained power.

  • Similarly Lal p. 14 follows the other sources:

The khalji revolt is essentially a revolt of the Indian Muslims against the Turkish hegemony, of those who looked to Delhi, against those who sought inspiration from Ghaur and Ghazna.

So I don't get what is the issue in the inclusion of these sources here. Also the removal of Indo-Turkic was unnecessary (please see this). The only good removals I found in someguy's diff are the removals of the Sayyid Dynasty as Indianized and "turkic Monopoly to an Indianized Indo-Muslim polity." as it does not reflect the sources which only spun around a specific dynasty which is Khalji not the Delhi Sultanate as a whole. But down again in the subsection of Delhi Sultanate it was unnecessary and disruptive to remove sources from the subsection. Lastly, I support your suggestion. Garuda 22:32, 5 January 2025 (UTC)

After I made my points on my talk page, you requested page protection and didn't reply until I brought up the issue here. Even after, I mentioned that I welcomed a revert. If you weren’t even sure about what you were arguing at this point, than why did you reach to a conclusion before you analyzed the sources? Why did you claim I was disrupting the page?
Regardless, could you point out where I was “not entirely correct” exactly? The sources didn’t follow what was written on the article. That’s why it was removed.
secondly non of those sources say that the dynasty was indianized. Just that Indian Muslims gained more power than before. And again, they are more authoritative sources like Chandra that refute this. Even if they were right though, the problem is you can’t just keep content on the page saying that the dynasty was “indianized” if the sources don’t actually align with that.
Also I want to point out that two of sources aren’t actually reliable. I’m telling you, the source is raj and that means it’s always liable for removal. Again we’ve seen sources like jadunath sarkar who was a well regarded historian at the time with many credentials, but he’s still seen as unreliable for the most part. I’ve shown two conversations about this already per administrator RegentsPark. I can show you many more if you still aren’t convinced after this comment. You can see many more discussions about this on RSN’s archive in fact. There’s a community consensus for that at this point.
Moving onto Bowman, all he’s saying is that the state included Indian Muslims. That’s it. However, an important fact to note is that Bowman isn’t actually a historian. I mentioned that last year on the khalji dynasty talk page. While he’s written about that topic strangely, he never actually received any credentials related to history.
He received a BA in English literature at Harvard. That’s about the only information I can find about his credentials. In fact he’s actually relatively unknown to the public eye, so it was difficult to find anything about him. Nonetheless, a guy without any credential related to history is not a reliable source when it comes to that topic. That leaves you with two sources, only one of which is recent. But now you are running into the same problem regarding the sayyid dynasty. Because there’s another viewpoint, spearheaded by an actual specialist within this particular period(medieval India), who disagrees with this assertion entirely. So leaving this information would be undue for the same reasons as calling the sayyid dynasty “Indian” here. Because it’s leaving out another major talking point. And btw, you agreed with removing the title “indianized” from the sayyid dynasty.
More on Satish Chandra: if you didn’t know, he’s an actual specialist on medieval Indian history. Satish Chandra (historian).
Anyway, I’d like for us to come to some sort of agreement here(at the very least you seem to have agreed with some of the changes I had made). But I do want to point out that there is a 3-1 consensus here. So I’ll probably request this page to lose its protection level through the proper channels, or ask an admin some time in the future very soon. Someguywhosbored (talk) 16:08, 6 January 2025 (UTC)
This is quite ridiculous Someguywhosbored, why should I reply to you at your talk page when a similar discussion thread already exists here? And did you actually review that how much disruption you did there? Any one would have raised the question by viewing it at the first sight as you were removing sources and destabilizing this article, thereafter I thoroughly looked into your revision and pointed the positive and negative changes OTOH you have completely overlooked the last paragraph of my reply, which deals with the concerns of "Indo-Turkic" and "removal of sourced from Delhi Sultanate subsection". I would suggest you to re-read that part and thoroughly review your changes.
  1. Coming to Bowman's credentials, this would be useful for you to know that publisher speaks more of the degree of reliability than that of the author himself, Tony Jacques and George C. Kohn does not have any credentials related to history but their writing for publisher (that is Routledge), speaks of their degree of reliability. Similarly in this case Bowman is very much reliable because their work is published by Penguin Books, you can further discuss or ask your queries at WP:RSN. So you might have to change your notion that a guy without any credential related to history is not a reliable source.
  2. Moving forward, I have already discussed about Sayyid Dynasty, which is so far a good removal from you other than "turkic Monopoly to an Indianized Indo-Muslim polity." But I'm disappointed of this:
at the very least you seem to have agreed with some of the changes I had made). But I do want to point out that there is a 3-1 consensus here. So I’ll probably request this page to lose its protection level through the proper channels, or ask an admin some time in the future very soon.
Phrases like these tend to make the discussion backforth. This was completely unnecessary as you already overlooked at your "Bad removals" and now claiming to somehow attaining consensus when only two of us have so far deeply involved in the discussion, Flemmish seems to be inactive these days, but I would like to know what are their thoughts on the last three replies of the thread. Someguywhosbored, please do not act in any haste, we are all here to build Misplaced Pages, do not ask for any kind of unprotection for the page unless all of the issues are resolved. Garuda 19:49, 6 January 2025 (UTC)
Why should you reply on the talk page when a similar thread existed here? This question is disingenuous. There was no thread until I brought the issue up here after you decided to request page protection and ignore what I had written on my talk page. You even requested to take this to your talk page prior to bringing it here. “ And did you actually review that disruption you did there? Any one would have raised the question by viewing it at the first sight as you were removing sources and destabilizing this article,
First of all, everyone including Flemmish, the user you pinged, believed that the content removal was justified. So what do you mean by disruption? What exactly was disruptive if the removal was valid? Secondly, and perhaps more importantly, the problem isn’t that you raised an issue at the first sight of this. The problem is that you continued to double down even after I clarified my edits for you. Once I had clarified why I had made those edits, instead of providing a valid reason for why the content should remain, you simply ignored my explanation despite repeated requests to stop ignoring until Flemmish firmly told you to stop and actually acknowledge what’s been said. So I don’t blame you for taking issue with this the first time. My contention is that you requested page protection even though I already gave you a valid reason for the contents removal, AND I welcomed any revert, especially if you had any concerns(which you didn’t even bring up until long after). Instead you wrongfully accused me of not only disrupting the page but also edit warring. Furthermore, it took several replies for you to even acknowledge the points I made as Flemmish rightfully pointed out. So you weren’t even discussing the main issues with me until after Flemmish called you out. Prior to that you just ignored all the points made.
As for the indo-Turkic concerns, please see WP:OTHERCONTENT, which appears to be the crux of your argument because you sent a link to the tughlaq dynasty. Just because something exists there, doesn’t mean it should be here. I have my other concerns with the supposed “indo-Turkic” tughlaq dynasty because just like the sayyid dynasty, that’s an alternative view, that may have stemmed from the fact that Tughlaqs mother was possibly from Punjab, but there’s actually no evidence for this one way or the other(see origins section of the tughlaq page). So I would argue that it’s undue because why would it be near the lead over the origins section where their history and background is already given? Like the issue with the sayyid dynasty, you’re pushing one viewpoint over others.
“removal of sourced from Delhi Sultanate subsection"
Did I not already explain this? The two sources were actually talking about the sayyid dynasty and didn’t even use the term “Indic” in the source(Punjabi khokhar). This as I’ve mentioned, is undue(a point you agreed with) because the sayyid dynasty could have just as likely been Arab. Also one of the sources(not Eaton and Francesca) is RAJ era so not reliable.
Now I want to focus on bowman because I can guarantee that this is just plain wrong. A publisher is just that, a publisher. This doesn’t mean they wrote the book or even went through the time to peer review it. Jstor(I know they didn’t publish bowman’s source, I’m using an example), while not a publisher, is just a compilation of sources, some good, some bad(yes I’m sure you probably didn’t know this but not all jstor sources are good). Despite this, it’s relatively reputable, not flawless. You can make the same argument with with publishers. Even if they are incredibly reputable, they aren’t above criticism. Case in point, Bowman and the people associated with him who actually wrote the book have no credentials related to history. He just earned a BA in English literature. How is he qualified to make such claims on the khalji dynasty? I think you need to get this false assertion out of your head. So even if they had a good publisher, if the writer isn’t qualified, than that isn’t a reliable source. A good publisher does not necessarily mean the source is reliable. Everything depends on a case by case basis.
Also you completely ignored satish chandra. The only historian here who specialized in medieval Indian history and is most renown for the reliability of his works. There’s another completely opposing viewpoint which as I already explained, was spearheaded by a more authoritative source. Oddly you didn’t mention that in your reply. Even though you agreed with the sayyid removal, for some reason this is different?
“you can further discuss or ask your queries at WP:RSN”
You do understand, that’s on you right?
”The burden of proof is on those who add or defend the contentious material to provide sources that satisfy the concerns of the challenging editor.”
Misplaced Pages:But there must be sources!
You’re the one trying to prove the sources reliability(despite there being evidence to the contrary). You’re free to go to RSN if you’d like but I guarantee they will tell you the same thing.
There was no “bad removals”. You’re the only one that thinks so. Flemmish clearly disagreed and so did noorullah. I explained why I did what I did for each edit.
“please do not act in any haste, we are all here to build Misplaced Pages, do not ask for any kind of unprotection for the page unless all of the issues are resolved”
The fact that this is coming from you, all due respect, is incredibly ironic. The entire reason the page got protected was due to an act made in haste. I responded to all your points on my talk page. I welcomed an a revert. I welcomed more discussion. Instead you immediately went to protect the page, then wrongfully accused me of edit warring and disruption. All while ignoring every point made on the talk page here until Flemmish told you to stop. This page should have never been protected in the first place. You went with that because it was the only thing you thought would protect the content you preferred (even though I wouldn’t have made another revert until I reached consensus like I did now).
I never acted in haste and would have waited until I got consensus if this page didn’t get protected. Now, it’s clear consensus has been attained. 3 people disagree with you and it’s pretty clear the content shouldn’t be here when it doesn’t align with the sources(and that’s just one issue). Now that I’ve attained consensus, I’m gonna go ahead and remove this. To be clear, I didn’t actually request to remove page protection. It appears that decision was made on someone else’s accord. As it should be considering you had zero reason to do that and there was no disruption and edit warring as you claimed. Someguywhosbored (talk) 09:06, 7 January 2025 (UTC)
What difference would it make if I replied on the article's talk page instead of your talk page? Please don't derail the discussion. I noticed that you are restoring your revisions again. What exactly do you mean by a "3 to 1 consensus"? So far, only the two of us seem to be deeply involved, and it's not like there's an ongoing RfC. That said, I won’t revert your changes, but the "bad removals" that were already pointed out above should definitely be restored. Garuda 13:04, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
“ What difference would it make if I replied on the article's talk page instead of your talk page?”
that’s not the argument and you know it. The issue is that you didn’t even bother to respond to any points made until Flemmish told you to stop ignoring them. There was no such thread until I brought the issue up in the talk page. And even than, it took several replies for you to even acknowledge what was written.
Moving on, consensus is quite clear.
“ What exactly do you mean by a "3 to 1 consensus"? So far, only the two of us seem to be deeply involved, and it's not like there's an ongoing RfC.”
You don’t need RFCs to determine consensus. If enough people come to the same conclusion with little opposition, than consensus has been attained. Also, I don’t exactly get what your argument here is supposed to mean. Just because they didn’t involve or write as many replies I have, doesn’t mean they aren’t involved. Your acting like we should just disregard their comments because we are more invested into this conversation when that hardly makes any sense. They clearly disagree with you.
“ Yes, Someguy is clearly in the right here; all of his arguments have been sound, as has the content of his removals;” Flemmish. More: “ please read Someguy's replies instead of dismissing them; it will help this "discussion" conclude much faster”
both noorullah and Flemmish clearly agree with me. It’s 3 against 1. The amount of comments they made hardly matters.
“That said, I won’t revert your changes, but the "bad removals" that were already pointed out above should definitely be restored”
Did I not already give a pretty detailed explanation as to why those weren’t “bad removals” in my last comment? And yes this includes the subsection and indo-Turkic issue(a relatively minor part of the problem anyway). I already explained why those weren’t bad removals. You didn’t respond to those points in your latest comment. Someguywhosbored (talk) 13:19, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
And btw you just re added a bunch of stuff that I’ve already explained, shouldn’t be on the page. You added back even the ones that weren’t so called “bad removals”(even though they weren’t bad removals).
stop adding these changes back. Consensus is clearly against you. Someguywhosbored (talk) 13:22, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
@Garudam for example, why did you re add the “The Delhi Sultanatewas founded in 1206 by Central Asian Turks-who were Indianized.” Even though that has nothing to do with the supposed “bad removals”(which weren’t bad), and was one of my biggest contentions with you in the first place. I thought you said you wouldn’t re add them? You clearly made a partial revert. Someguywhosbored (talk) 13:26, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
Eh, I was about to re-word that phrase as: "The Delhi Sultanate, founded in 1206 by Central Asian Turks, later became an Indo-Islamic state as Indian Muslims rose to power." before Noorullah restored your revision. Garuda 13:31, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
This would still not acknowledge any of the other points I made. Such as the fact that satish chandra clearly disagrees with this assertion. The fact that one of the sources (bowman) is unreliable. But ultimately it’s undue for the same reasons as the sayyid dynasty which you agreed with. The fact is that we’ve already went over the “indo-Muslim” issue many times in the past. Stop making these changes. Leave it as it is. Someguywhosbored (talk) 13:36, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
I see that you are not even ready for restoration or rewording of the contents, If Chandra has different views then it should be included rather than undermining other sources as undue weight. Garuda 13:43, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
No absolutely not. Because we’ve already had this “indo-Muslim” discussion many times in the past, long before this conversation, and my opinion hasn’t changed. Out of all these sources, Chandra is the only one who’s an actual specialist on medieval Indian history. His sources have far more quality and is more reliable. So yeah, I would generally differ to the specialists opinion in this matter. That’s why I believe adding this would be undue. Someguywhosbored (talk) 13:47, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
@Garudamand now your edit warring… Someguywhosbored (talk) 13:58, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
@Garudamcould you actually reply to what we are telling you and stop doing this? You reverted 4 times and thus are edit warring. You even removed the edit warring warning from your talk page. I’d rather not have to take this to Misplaced Pages:Administrators' noticeboard/Edit warring. I want to at least show that I tried talking to you on the talk page. But now it looks like your being outright disruptive with the warning removal and edit warring. You should self revert. Someguywhosbored (talk) 14:14, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
Agreed ^ per my most recent comment. Noorullah (talk) 14:15, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
I’m sorry but this is becoming ridiculous. There is a clear consensus of editors having formed against you ( @Garudam )
and your reverts are starting to become WP:ICANTHEARYOU. Consensus has been established by 3 editors (including me), and you’re still stuck on the same point. Noorullah (talk) 14:14, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
Noorullah21, did you read my replies ? I have there pointed out some of the unnecessary & good removals by someguy. You should take a look into that, WP:LOCALCONSENSUS should not override a stable article. Garuda 14:30, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
Okay we tried. Someguywhosbored (talk) 14:36, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
@Garudam I did.. and I didn’t think they were adequate. You were as I said using that to interpret them as “Indianized”, which the source(s) do not even remotely suggest. Indian Muslims took more charge in the nobility, but you took this akin for calling the dynasty itself Indianized. That is textbook WP:OR. Noorullah (talk) 15:15, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
Well, this is what I was trying to achieve here but before I could mould "Indianized", it was reverted by another editor. In my reply right there, I had already pointed out that: While it can be seen that he does not refer directly it as "Indianized" but "Khalji sultans creates and indo-islamic state" could be moulded in the article as "Inclusion of the Indian Muslims in administration of an Indo-Islamic state." And it also looks like you didn't go through the other unnecessary removals by someguy, again I'd suggest you to thoroughly read my replies. Best, Garuda 15:26, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
You didn’t even respond to me in the slightest. I already told you that satish Chandra disagrees with this statement. And that one of your sources was written by a guy who earned an BA in literature, not history. You have literally only one source that isn’t old and isn’t bad. And his view was already refuted by a more authoritative source who happens to be a specialist in medieval Indian history. I’ve already explained why those supposed “bad removals” weren’t actually bad. At this point, you’re just willfully ignoring the points being made just like you did in the beginning of this conversation. I don’t know what else is there to do with you anymore. Someguywhosbored (talk) 15:57, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
Wow this discussion is getting hard to track...
But the only source that really supports "Indo-Islamic" is Bowman. But there's still an issue with Bowman because if no other WP:RS source can properly corroborate such, it looks like WP:FRINGE and may also fall under WP:UNDUE. Ahmad (as pointed out), can fall under WP:RAJ, meaning it can't be used.
@Garudam Noorullah (talk) 20:31, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
Keep in mind, this was a long standing revision, Eversince april 2024. To make such a change, you need clear consensus. No such consensus has been established yet. I go with status quo, Leave the article as it was before. Malik-Al-Hind (talk) 14:37, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
The thing is, none of the sources refer to them as “Indianized”, the way this is being interpreted is purely WP:OR. Noorullah (talk) 15:06, 8 January 2025 (UTC)

Proposal

Let's set aside Bowman and Ahmad as dubious for the moment. To conclude this discussion quickly, I propose removing and incorporating portions of Someguy’s revision:

  • Re-wordings:
  1. "The Delhi Sultanate was founded in 1206 by Central Asian Turks who were Indianized." to "The Delhi Sultanate, established in 1206 by Central Asian Turks, following the Khalji revolution, Indian Muslims gradually rose to prominence and eventually secured administrative authority within the Sultanate."
  2. Flemmish's suggestion: "the only thing I would suggest is to change "from native Indian elites to Turkic and Pashtun uslim elites" to "from native Indian elites to Turkic Muslim elites" to better align with what Asher&Talbot says (the term "Turkic Muslim" is actually used there, while "Pashtun" is nowhere to be seen)."
  • Removals:
  1. Dubious sources such as Ahmad, Bowman & Hunter.
  2. Sayyid Dynasty as "Indianized".
  3. "It turned from a turkic Monopoly to an Indianized Indo-Muslim polity".
  4. "Indo-Muslim" from Delhi Sultanate subsection.
  • Inclusions:
  1. Tughlaqs as "Indo-Turkic"
  2. Authoritative sources i. e. Eaton & Orsini/Sheikh.
  3. "It was ruled by multiple Turk and, Afghan and Indian dynasties" I don't know why they even removed the term "Indian" from there, if the Indian dynasties ruled some part of the subcontinent.

Noorullah21, Someguywhosbored, Malik-Al-Hind, Flemmish Nietzsche and Mr.Hanes, I hope this would be the last time I'd ping you all here. Share your thoughts on this proposal and feel free to rephrase/challenge my proposal. Garuda 21:50, 8 January 2025 (UTC)

  • Comment:“It was ruled by multiple…Indian dynasty”. The problem is that’s only one viewpoint. The only dynasty of possible Indian descent is the sayyids. But the problem is that it’s just as likely that they were Arabs. So what’s the point of adding that? Maybe you could make an argument for the Tughlaqs, but again, see WP:OTHERCONTENT. Just because it exists there doesn’t mean it needs to be here. The supposed “indo-Turkic” is weirdly given more weight than the other sources in the origins section. Even though they were a lot more sources there, which didn’t use the term “indo-Turkic”, which brings up questions of notability.
Moving onto the bigger issues. The indo Muslim problem. Satish chandra refutes this point. So mentioning it would be undue weight. He’s a specialist in this period. You only have one source that is recent and he’s certainly not as authoritative as Chandra.
As for Flemmish’s suggestion, I don’t completely mind but I think it could be easily remedied by a source which does mention that the dynasty was also ruled by Afghans(which would be really easy to find since two Afghan dynasties did rule the dynasty). Kind of odd only mentioning Indians when two dynasties were ruled by Afghans proper.
Nonetheless if your changes do get reverted, stop edit warring. As seen on the edit warring page, you’ve been given a chance because it appears that your taking a break and have stated that you will refrain from edit warring. Someone like say Flemmish or noorullah reverts you(or even me as I’ve old made 2 reverts so far), don’t revert back if you actually mean it. Let’s work through the process. Your report has been declined on condition as you’ve been already aware of the ctops warning. So stop and talk it though here before you make any changes. I’d probably be more open to your changes if you actually avoided reverting back and forward. Someguywhosbored (talk) 23:39, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
  • Support:@Garudam seems to be right here, incorporating multiple views by scholars is always better, which follows the suggestion of Abecedare (shall I ping?) here. I would also tend to support their proposed changes. Someguywhosbored should adhere to their suggestions and WP:LISTEN instead of unnecessarily WP:STONEWALL and dragging the discussion. WP:FORUMSHOP to other talk pages is also not the way for a healthy discussion. Mr.Hanes Talk 09:58, 9 January 2025 (UTC)
    The issue is that when there’s only 1 scholar who’s actually recent that came to this conclusion, it brings up questions of Misplaced Pages:Notability. Furthermore, we’ve had so many discussions in the past about the “indo-Muslim” topic.
    Satish chandra is the only historian here who actually specializes in medieval Indian history. And he completely refuted this interpretation your bringing up. Which I’ve shown multiple times above.
    the only way something like this could work is if you say that one scholar “is of the opinion that the dynasty allowed Indian Muslims into positions of powers, but this view has been rejected and refuted by more authoritative sources such as Satish Chandra”. And than we can write a note that states satish Chandra is a specialist of medieval Indian history, unlike the sources Garudam is using. Even than, this page is just supposed to be a summary of Indian history. So honestly I see no reason for adding these changes.
    so either no changes(my preference) or you mention the source but also state that it’s been refuted by those who are more authoritative. If you don’t mention satish Chandra, than this would be undue.
    Anyway before we make certain changes, the article should first remove the mention of “indianized” in the body when no sources use that term.
    im waiting until someone else will make those changes. But if nobody does, I’ll probably do it myself. Garudam stated he’s taking a step back(, that’s one of the conditions of his block being declined. As long as he doesn’t get further involved in this discussion, or make any more reverts, and actually take a break like he said, than it should be fine.
    also I don’t think you understand what forum shopping is. Garudam was disruptively edit warring(despite ironically calling me out for the same thing). When someone edit wars, your free to take this to the administrators. Thankfully they made it clear that Garudam needs to step away from this conversation. If he comes back, than he’s violating that agreement which will likely lead to a pblock, per administrator daniel case. Garudam should have known better as he was alerted to ctops. Reporting him for edit warring was completely justified. And now once someone reverts him, he’s thankfully not allowed to revert it back. If you want to make changes, you first need to gain consensus first like I did when I went to remove the content. You haven’t really been giving me any adequate reason for adding it.
    before any changes happen, we need to remove the “indianized”
    and other parts of the content that we agreed shouldn’t be there. Even Garudam at least wants it to be reworded(despite my opposition). I’ll wait one more day. If nobody makes the change, I’ll do it myself. Someguywhosbored (talk) 10:30, 9 January 2025 (UTC)
    "Satish chandra is the only historian here who actually specializes in medieval Indian history." No, other experts exist (Eaton, Jackson & Lal), Chandra's work is not empirical. Even so including their views with others is the best way to represent our encyclopedia. And what does Garudam's stepping back have to do with this, I could make the changes by myself if the consensus is reached. Please stick to the topic, your whole second para is just lengthening this proposal (RfC?). If you have more concerns please reply so, above this sub-topic but do not make changes in the article as the proposal discussion is ongoing, I just re-organised this proposal to make it more engaging and readable. Mr.Hanes Talk 11:01, 9 January 2025 (UTC)
    Again your misrepresenting the sources. Not even Garudam was making these claims. Eaton did not write anything about the Indian Muslims. He was talking about the sayyid dynasty which was a different conversation. Garudam actually agreed with me in the end on that point btw, that the it’s undue to refer to the sayyids as “indianized” because there’s other reliable sources like Eraly who believed the dynasty was of Arab descent.
    Also Jackson? When did he mention that the dynasty was indianized? He’s not part of the sources that claimed the dynasty allowed Indian Muslims into positions of power. Did I even remove him? What part are your talking about.
    The only thing your left with is K.S lal who while is a historian I believe, is quite an old source. See WP:AGEMATTERS.
    That leaves you with just chaurasia who is the only modern scholar cited that is actually a historian I think(again can’t find much info about his credentials but he’s probably okay). Nonetheless, that’s one source, which is being compared to satish Chandra. He actively refuted the supposed “indo-muslim” claim. And out of all these sources, he’s the only one who’s a specialist on medieval Indian history(see his wiki page) in particular and is renown for his books authenticity and reliability. He’s the most authoritative source here. So if your adding a claim like that, it just seems entirely undue.
    The one thing pretty much everyone including Garudam agreed on is that the content can’t be saying “indianized” like that. So we need to remove it. The only other option I can think of is my suggestion I just made. Basically mentioning the viewpoint but also clarifying that it’s been refuted by a more authoritative source.
    Anyway given that we pretty much all agreed the sources don’t actually say “indianized”(also a completely different dynasty). Including Garudam. So that should be removed pronto regardless. I’m sure even you would agree that “Indianized” would be inappropriate for that section when
    A. The sources don’t use the term “indianized”
    B. It’s a completely different dynasty
    I sure hope you would at least agree on that point considering everyone else did. So removing the “indianized” section, when pretty much everyone agreed that it doesn’t make sense is completely fine to do even as discussions are ongoing. The next step is talking about whether we should add the Indian Muslims part. Obviously I disagree, but we can have discussions on that. But prior to that, there’s nothing wrong with removing the indianized part of the text when pretty much everyone agrees that it’s wrong. Like I said, if you want to add the Indian Muslims viewpoint because you supposedly want to add “everyone’s viewpoint, than you need to be adding satish Chandra’s viewpoint as well. If your just putting one in, than it’s undue.
    So let’s remove the indianized part and than discuss about whether we should add Indian Muslims into the article or not. My proposal there is if you really want to add the Indian Muslim part, you need to also add the material that refutes it. Otherwise this whole “adding everyone’s viewpoint” makes zero sense if your ignoring one from a prestigious source. Otherwise no change.
    Your very well free to continue discussion, but if someone like me or another user deletes the “indianized” part. You adding it back would basically be disruptive because everyone agrees that the sources don’t follow the text there. Again, the Indian Muslims debate is an entirely different topic/issue. So why shouldn’t we remove content that doesn’t align with the sources cited? Someguywhosbored (talk) 11:44, 9 January 2025 (UTC)
    Also are you claiming the other sources were also specialists in medieval Indian history? If so, send a source. Otherwise satish Chandra is obviously more authoritative on that topic. Someguywhosbored (talk) 11:47, 9 January 2025 (UTC)
    On a final note @Mr.Hanes. Like I said, I’m willing to make a compromise if you will also add satish Chandra’s refutation of it. So basically, let’s remove indianization as everyone agreed with. And if you want to add the Indian Muslims part, sure go ahead. Nobodies stoping you. Just make sure you also mention that this viewpoint was refuted by satish Chandra in the article, and cite both sources. I’ll probably also make my own tweaks to it. But for now, indianization part should be removed as everyone including Garudam agreed per his new proposal. Someguywhosbored (talk) 12:49, 9 January 2025 (UTC)
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