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{{Short description|Japanese writer (1063–1144)}}
'''Fujiwara no Atsushige''' (藤原 篤茂; dates unknown, but active in the tenth century) was a Japanese nobleman '']'' (classical Chinese) poet of the ]. '''Fujiwara no Atsumitsu''' (藤原 敦光; 1063–1144) was a Japanese nobleman and writer of both '']'' and '']'' poetry who lived during the ].


== Biography == == Biography ==
The poet Fujiwara no Atsumitsu was born in 1063.{{sfnm|1a1=Ōsone|1y=1983|1p=268}} His father was ]{{sfnm|1a1=Ōsone|1y=1983|1p=268}} and his mother (whose name is not known) was a daughter of Taira no Sanshige (平実重).{{sfnm|1a1=Ōsone|1y=1983|1p=268}}
The poet Fujiwara no Atsushige was the son of Yorinari (遂業), the ] of ].{{sfnm|1a1=Kinpara|1y=1983|1p=267}} His date of birth is unknown,{{sfnm|1a1=Kinpara|1y=1983|1p=267}} but he was active around the mid-10th century.{{sfnm|1a1=Kinpara|1y=1983|1p=267}} At some point in the ] (947–957) he passed the civil service exam,{{sfnm|1a1=Kinpara|1y=1983|1p=267}} and after serving in such positions as ] of ] (丹波介){{sfnm|1a1=Kinpara|1y=1983|1p=267}} he attained to the post of ''] (図書頭), head of the {{illm|Zusho-ryō|ja|図書寮}}, a government agency responsible for compiling histories<!-- https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=4En71IyMy_kC&pg=PA223&dq=%22zusho%22+%22Japan%22+library&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwigi6X3k4HmAhWbbN4KHbVvBxoQ6AEIKzAA#v=onepage&q=%22zusho%22%20%22Japan%22%20library&f=false -->.{{sfnm|1a1=Kinpara|1y=1983|1p=267}}{{efn|This information comes from the genealogical work '']'' and other sources.{{sfnm|1a1=Kinpara|1y=1983|1p=267}}}}


Atsutane lost his father when he was four by ] (i.e., in his fourth year),{{sfnm|1a1=Ōsone|1y=1983|1p=268}} and he was raise by his elder brother.{{sfnm|1a1=Ōsone|1y=1983|1p=268}} During the reign of ], he became a student ] (文章生 ''monjōshō'') at the ],{{sfnm|1a1=Ōsone|1y=1983|1p=268}} and in his 28th year he was selected as one of the ''monjō tokugō-shō'' (文章得業生),{{sfnm|1a1=Ōsone|1y=1983|1p=268}} a prestigious honour granted to two students at a time.{{sfn|Seisenban Nihon Kokugo Daijiten|2006}}
'']'' (天徳三年八月十六日闘詩行事略記) records that on the ] of ] (21 September 959 in the ]<!-- https://maechan.net/kanreki/ -->) he was in attendance on the Team of the Right in a poetry event,{{sfnm|1a1=Kinpara|1y=1983|1p=267}} and that he was at that time an assistant palace secretary (少内記 ''shōnaiki'').{{sfnm|1a1=Kinpara|1y=1983|1p=267}} The '']'' indicates that two years later, in the third month of Tentoku 5, he contributed poetry to a blossom-viewing banquet at the '']'' of the {{illm|Reizei-in|ja|冷泉院}}.{{sfnm|1a1=Kinpara|1y=1983|1p=267}}


Atsumitsu died on the ] of the ] (24 November 1144 by the ]<!-- https://maechan.net/kanreki/ -->), when he was 82 by traditional Japanese reckoning.{{sfnm|1a1=Ōsone|1y=1983|1p=268}}
In ] (963), he took part in a poetry competition at the residence of ] (三善道統), the '']'' (善秀才宅詩合), where he was selected to act as a judge.{{sfnm|1a1=Kinpara|1y=1983|1p=267}} Later, he was awarded the ],{{sfnm|1a1=Kinpara|1y=1983|1p=267}} but he bemoaned his having spent a decade at the Zusho-ryō and stagnating in the Fifth Rank, and so made a request to be assigned the ] of ].{{sfnm|1a1=Kinpara|1y=1983|1p=267}}{{efn|Book VI of the '']''.{{sfnm|1a1=Kinpara|1y=1983|1p=267}}}}

In ] (966), he was in attendance at ]'s poetry banquet for the reading of the ''{{illm|Commentary on the Classic of Filial Poetry|ja|御注孝経}}''.{{sfnm|1a1=Kinpara|1y=1983|1p=267}}

It is unknown when Atsushige died.{{sfnm|1a1=Kinpara|1y=1983|1p=267}}


== Poetry == == Poetry ==

There is evidence in early sources that Atsushige's poetry was highly regarded in its time,{{sfnm|1a1=Kinpara|1y=1983|1p=267}} but very few specimens survive.{{sfnm|1a1=Kinpara|1y=1983|1p=267}} What is extant was included in anthologies such as the '']'' and the ''{{illm|Shinsen Rōei-shū|ja|新撰朗詠集}}'',{{sfnm|1a1=Kinpara|1y=1983|1p=267}} compiled in the early 11th and early 12th centuries, respectively.
{{Empty section|date=February 2024}}


== Notes == == Notes ==
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=== Works cited === === Works cited ===
{{Refbegin|colwidth=80em}} {{Refbegin|colwidth=80em}}
* {{cite encyclopedia
|encyclopedia = ]
|title = monjō tokugō-shō
|script-title = ja:文章得業生
|language = japanese
|year = 2006<!-- https://www.shogakukan.co.jp/books/volume/21431 "発売日：2006.1.21" -->
|publisher = Shogakukan
|url = https://kotobank.jp/word/文章得業生-647215#E7.B2.BE.E9.81.B8.E7.89.88.20.E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC.E5.9B.BD.E8.AA.9E.E5.A4.A7.E8.BE.9E.E5.85.B8
|access-date = 2019-11-27
|ref = {{SfnRef|Seisenban Nihon Kokugo Daijiten|2006}}
⚫ }}
* {{cite book * {{cite book
|last = Ōsone |last = Ōsone
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|publisher = ] |publisher = ]
|oclc = 11917421 |oclc = 11917421
}}
|ref = harv
⚫ }}
{{Refend}} {{Refend}}
{{Authority control}} {{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fujiwara, Atsumitsu}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Fujiwara, Atsumitsu}}
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] ]
] ]
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Latest revision as of 00:13, 26 August 2024

Japanese writer (1063–1144)

Fujiwara no Atsumitsu (藤原 敦光; 1063–1144) was a Japanese nobleman and writer of both kanshi and waka poetry who lived during the Heian period.

Biography

The poet Fujiwara no Atsumitsu was born in 1063. His father was Fujiwara no Akihira and his mother (whose name is not known) was a daughter of Taira no Sanshige (平実重).

Atsutane lost his father when he was four by traditional Japanese reckoning (i.e., in his fourth year), and he was raise by his elder brother. During the reign of Emperor Shirakawa, he became a student Chinese literature (文章生 monjōshō) at the Imperial University, and in his 28th year he was selected as one of the monjō tokugō-shō (文章得業生), a prestigious honour granted to two students at a time.

Atsumitsu died on the 28th day of the tenth month of the first year of Ten'yō (24 November 1144 by the Julian calendar), when he was 82 by traditional Japanese reckoning.

Poetry

This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (February 2024)

Notes

References

Citations

  1. ^ Ōsone 1983, p. 268.
  2. Seisenban Nihon Kokugo Daijiten 2006.

Works cited

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