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==map review==
== conflation of franks with visigoths? ==
Concerning maps in generally it is perhaps worth reviewing what we have.--] (]) 09:42, 17 August 2024 (UTC)
{|
|[[File:1st century Germani.png|thumb|The approximate positions of the three groups and their sub-peoples reported by Tacitus:
{{legend|Red|] (part of the Herminones)}}
{{legend|Purple|Other ]}}]]
|] culture, ca 1200 BC]]
|]–Germanic contact zone in the ] around 500 BC–1 BCE according to Stefan Schumacher (2007){{Sfn|Koch|2020|p=19}}]]
|[[Image:Germanic tribes (750BC-1AD).png|right|thumb|250px|
Expansion of ] into ]:{{sfn|Kinder|1988|p=108}}
{{legend |#f00| Settlements before 750&nbsp;BCE|outline=#d00}}
{{legend |#f84| New settlements by 500&nbsp;BCE|outline=#e73}}
{{legend |#ff0| New settlements by 250&nbsp;BCE|outline=#da0}}
{{legend |#0f0| New settlements by 1&nbsp;CE|outline=#0d0 }}]]
|], in existence from 7 BCE to 9 CE. The dotted line represents the ], the fortified border constructed following the final withdrawal of Roman forces from Germania.]]
|-
|I made this. I think it could be useful but I am not sure if it is the right place here?
|Our text is about the Jastorf culture, but our illustration is not! This article is not really about the Bronze age.
|This is a good topic to illustrate but it is a very poor illustration. It is not really visible on my PC screen. Strikes me that maps exist which combine this with positions of Jastorf and related cultures.
|I really don't like this map because it is "fake accurate" and comes from old tertiary sources. It is a misleading "just so" story. Again, a good map of Jastorf and related cultures might be better.
|I suppose my new map contains all this information and more, and is easier to absorb.
|}
We are not currently using this one, which seems a reasonable summary of the relevant cultures in the relevant period, and might be used to replace several of the above maps?]--] (]) 12:45, 17 August 2024 (UTC)


'''Section references'''
I made a change (838551115) which was reverted (838551115) and which I have again reverted and this is my attempt to prevent it from being reverted again. apologies if I am not doing the bureaucracy part of this correctly, I typically just make drive-by corrections
{{Reflist-talk|colwidth=|title=|group=|refs=}}
::Honestly, I like several of these, excepting the one that is based on the older sources. It's excellent that you've created your own versions {{u|Andrew Lancaster}}...using ArcGIS or another map tool (just wondering)? Anyway, which of the sources you've used provides the best one in your estimation? My only hangup with the first one you displayed is that it does not label the Rhine or Danube.--] (]) 19:53, 17 August 2024 (UTC)
:::Thanks. I use QGIS, and then do the text and a few tweaks in GIMP. (Both QGIS and GIMP are free! For those who've never worked with those, both effectively involve editing bundles of layers. THE GIS program is the one which lines map data up according to geographical coordinates. GIMP is a general image manipulator like Photoshop.) I agree that old map I made could better with those river names. One thing I like about the new map I made is the background I have from https://cawm.lib.uiowa.edu/index.html because it recreates historical coastlines and rivers. (Quite important for the Netherlands.)--] (]) 07:20, 18 August 2024 (UTC) In principle I can make new maps to get things just how we want them, so I'll be interested to collect ideas here about what maps we need to fit this article. I don't have any archaeological culture map data at the moment, but something might be available if I ask around. (OTOH the map I just posted covers the main cultures we need and does not seem to be terribly different from recent publications with regards to Jastorf, Przeworsk and Latène in Central Europe.)--] (]) 07:32, 18 August 2024 (UTC)


The Nordic Bronze Age is mentioned in the text so the map is ok to keep, also the Germanic tribes migration map is used in a lot of articles and is reasonable accurate. <!-- Template:Unsigned IP --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 06:44, 27 August 2024 (UTC)</small> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->
the previous version of the line in question was "Against Germanic tradition, each of the four sons of Clovis attempted to secure power in different cities but their inability to prove themselves on the battlefield and intrigue against one another led the Visigoths back to electing their leadership." which seems to confuse two different subjects with each other. the source (bauer 178-179, https://books.google.com/books?id=1u2oP2RihIgC&q=amalaric#v=snippet&q=amalaric&f=false) briefly discusses the frankish succession and resulting civil war among clovis's four sons, then _by way of example_ tells of amalaric, who became king of the _visigoths_, some two decades later, before being killed for incompetence and replaced by an elected warleader. somehow these two different events, tribes, and individuals were merged into the one sentence, which I have removed
@], why do you need to make that one map of Germania (the one you made) so big and why did you remove references to Germanic peoples in Scandinavia? Germania is not Germany and Germanic Peoples are not Germans only; an idea that you are trying to emphasize here by removing other maps. --] (]) 09:14, 27 August 2024 (UTC)
:Thanks for posting on the talk page. Replies/questions:
*We don't need an illustration for the Norse Bronze Age (or Iron Age) just because it is ''mentioned''. The Norse region, apart from being only mentioned in passing, is geographically fairly simple to understand and thus not requiring special help from illustrations.
*I strongly disagree about the migration map. It is from old sources, and as mentioned in my edit summary it disagrees with what we say in the body of our article (which is very strongly sourced). It was highly speculative even when published (we are not citing the original version I think), and in conflict with orthodox scholarship about the spread of Germanic languages from the Jastorf culture.
*The sizes of maps can be discussed of course. (I generally work on a PC and it looks fine to me. I also personally do not like having to click on maps to understand them, and I am sure I am not the only one. On a mobile phone the map should work as well I guess.)
*I have no idea what you mean my saying that I am making Germania into Germany? Please explain! I certainly don't intend to give that impression, so if I need to adjust something please explain it more clearly. As far as I can see the actual outline of Germania Magna in my map is quite similar to the 19th century map you like (except in Slovakia, where I have followed Ptolemy). OTOH the 19th century gives no indication of the Germani outside Germania Magna (and present-day Germany).--] (]) 09:58, 27 August 2024 (UTC)


The Germanic Peoples originated in Scandinavia so the Nordic Bronze Age is of relevance here, especially since Germanic tribes were those in Scandinavia, Central Europe, Western Europe and North Africa. Their movements can be summed up in three stages 1) Scandinavian origins, 2) migration to Central Europe, and 3) further migration to Western Europe and North Africa. This is an article about the people not ''Germania'' per se, so let us not focus on Germanic Peoples as those who only remained in what is today modern Germany or Germania itself. --] (]) 12:01, 27 August 2024 (UTC)
== Scope of the article ==


:I generally disagree with the positions proposed by the IP and agree with AL. The Nordic Bronze is is mentioned as a possible origin of the Germanic people, but, as we say, this is unclear. We even mention that the Scandinavian Peninsula may have come to speak a Germanic language after Jutland.--] (]) 13:35, 27 August 2024 (UTC)
The ], ], ] and other ancient peoples have disappeared from history, and the introduction to articles on these peoples on Misplaced Pages therefore states who these peoples ''were''. ], ], ] and others are still around, so the introduction to their Misplaced Pages articles states who these peoples ''are''. According to scholars, Germanic peoples are still around too, but this article treats them as an historical people á la Tocharians, Illyrians and Thracians. Here are some scholarly citations on the time frame of the subject of Germanic peoples:
@], this is silly, so you re-added the picture of the skull even when it has no relevant connection to the text but then you go on to argue the Bronze Age map of Scandinavia is not particularly noteworthy and there is no need to include it. Can you explain to me what direct relevance that picture has to the text? Btw, not sure if you realize this but Jutland is considered Scandinavia and some of the oldest sites linked to early Germanic peoples are also found in ]... sigh. --] (]) 14:26, 27 August 2024 (UTC)
* ] in ]: "The Germanic, or Teutonic, peoples '''are''' a branch of the Indo-Europeans."
Please consider where ] was found on Jutland far from the Roman frontier, yet you got that picture of a skull in a section titled "Roman Imperial Period to 375". I raise this point to show the inconsistencies in your approach. --] (]) 14:52, 27 August 2024 (UTC)
* ]: "Germanic... a group of N European peoples including the Germans, Scandinavians, Dutch, English, etc., or the peoples from whom they are descended."
::That picture could be moved or even deleted. Personally, I think it is a nice picture of that haircut. The Scandinavian location is irrelevant (I think) because no one is denying that in the relevant period Scandinavia was Germanic. Seems like another subject altogether though? What does this have to do with the maps? I think we should discuss the suitability of each illustration ''separately''? Coming back to the maps, no one is denying that Scandinavia (or Poland?) might have played a role in the origins of Germanic languages. However, they are generally seen to have spread from the Jastorf culture. That's how far back we can go because we don't have records of LANGUAGE before then. Or at least that is what our secondary sources say. And so for this specific article which is about periods AFTER that, we can't focus too much on what was BEFORE Jastorf. We have other articles for that. I can see you are a "believer" that Germans are wrong if they once claimed "the Germanic", while the Scandinavians are '''right'''. Great, but WP can't just become an argument between those types of speculations. That's something for a discussion forum.--] (]) 18:46, 27 August 2024 (UTC)
* ] & ]: "In German we have the following terms at our disposal: Germanisch and Germanen ; Deutsch and Deutsche. It is not easy to find convenient equivalents in English for these terms. Deutsch and Deutsche are easily rendered as 'German' and 'Germans' and Germanisch as ''''Germanic'''', but Germanen presents problems, since it lacks a precise single-word equivalent in English. It '''is a collective term referring to the peoples who speak the modern Germanic languages, Swedes, Danes, Norwegians, Icelanders, English, Frisians, Dutch and Germans, and to the ancestors of these peoples'''. 'Germanic', too, is a collective term signifying the older and the modern languages of these peoples and the languages of other Germanic peoples who have vanished from history."
:::I am in favor of keeping the Swabian knot picture as it is a concrete, archaeological illustration of a person called "Germanic" by both Roman and modern traditions. We're discussing wars of Romans and Germani in that section, and he's a Germanic warrior - so directly relevant, I'd say.
* ]: "Only '''towards the end of the main phase of the Migrations''' the urban life of the Roman Empire begin to exercise any marked influence on the '''Germanic peoples'''. From that time on they began to acquire a knowledge of foreign cultures, the cultures of the Mediterranean and Christianity, From that time on they ceased to be purely "Germanic" and '''began the long process which has not yet been completed''', of becoming European."
:::Nothing more to add than what Andrew's said.--] (]) 18:49, 27 August 2024 (UTC)
* ]: "The usual subdivisions are: North-Germanic, comprising the Danes, Swedes, Norwegians, and Icelanders; West- Germanic, mainly English (Anglo-Saxon), Dutch, and German; East-Germanic, Goths, Vandals, and Burgundians."]
Germanic warrior? The head was found in a bog in Jutland. The man was decapitated, which leads archeologists to consider a possibility that he was a thief or a murderer. In fact archeologies speculate that most people who were found in the bogs were outcasts from their societes, were killed and their bodies dumped. So, the claim that he was a warrior fighting the Romans or whoever else is dubious. Btw, now Poland is the home of the Germanic peoples? Where do you come up with this stuff? The Nordic Bronze age occured before Jastorf which is an Iron Age culture. The Bronze Age came before the Iron Age so how do you rationalize your statement? Especially since Germanic tribes such as the Goth are known to have moved for what is now Sweden to what is now Poland and they had nothing to do with the Jastorf Culture which occured in an area of modern Germany. Your arguments are not factually correct and gravitate to what I mentioned earlier that some see all Germanic Peoples as connected to Germany and the Germans. --] (]) 08:11, 28 August 2024 (UTC)
* ]: "The main divisions of Germanic are: 1. East Germanic, including the Goths, both Ostrogoths and Visigoths. 2. North Germanic, including the Scandinavians, Danes, Icelanders, Swedes, "Norsemen." 3. West Germanic."
::::I suggesting reading things more carefully. Our article is not claiming that Osterby man was fighting Romans. The photo is just a good illustration of something Germanic. No one is suggesting that our article should say that Germanic languages started in Poland. That would be a discussion for other articles about the origins of Germanic languages. This article is not the right article to discuss speculations about what happened BEFORE evidence for Germanic languages begin. It is relatively clear that the Jastorf culture, which can be matched to peoples in the time of written records, was Germanic speaking, and that its material culture was related to various neighbours (not all of whom were in Scandinavia). The exact linguistic situation of them and their various related neighbours to the east, west and south, is a topic of interesting speculations, but this is not a discussion forum.--] (]) 10:06, 28 August 2024 (UTC)
* ]: "The Germanic still include: Englishmen, Dutchmen, Germans, Danes, Swedes, Saxons. Therefore, as Poles, Russians, Czechs, Serbs, Croats, Bulgarians belong to the Slavic ."
:I didn’t say he fought Romans. I said he is a Germanic warrior, or probably one, identifiable as such by his Swabian knot. It doesn’t matter where the body is from or who he fought.—-] (]) 12:45, 28 August 2024 (UTC)
* ]: "ontemporary Europe is made up of three large groups of peoples, divided on the criteria of their origin and linguistic affiliation. They are the following: the Romanic or neo-Latin peoples (Italians, Spaniards, Portuguese, French, Romanians, etc.), the Germanic peoples (Germans proper, English, Dutch, Danes, Norwegians, Swedes, Icelanders, etc.), and the Slavic peoples (Russians, Ukrainians, Belorussians, Poles, Czechs, Slovaks, Bulgarians, Serbs, Croats, Slovenians, etc.)."
Removing the original Nordic Bronze Age culture map and removing the Migration map robs this article of full historical context, it's that simple, and the skull pic is pointless. Also why do you have three people groups listed on that Germania map if there are no others listed within Germania? There are a bunch of maps in other articles that list various tribes across Northern Europe on them but none that take such an selective odd-ball approach. <!-- Template:Unsigned IP --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 11:41, 28 August 2024 (UTC)</small> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->
* ]: "Dutch quite often refers to German (because of the similarity in sound between Dutch and Deutsch) and sometimes even Scandinavians and other Germanic people."
* ] (Edited by ]): "The Dutch (in Dutch: Nederlanders) are a Germanic people living in the Netherlands."
* Jeroen Dewulf (Edited by Jeffrey Cole): "The Flemish (Dutch: Vlamingen), also called Flemings, are a Germanic people living in Belgium."
* ]: "'''The Teutonic peoples, as they exist at the present day''', are divided into two principal branches: (1) Scandinavian, embracing Danes, Swedes, Norwegians, Icelanders; and (2) West Germanic, which includes, besides the German-speaking inhabitants of Germany proper (see Germany) and Switzerland (q. v.), also the population of the Netherlands (the Dutch), the Flemings of Belgium, and the descendants of the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes in Great Britain, together with their offspring in North America, Australia, and other British colonies— the English- speaking peoples of the world."
* ]: "People of the Scandinavian group of the Teutonic stock, consisting of the Norwegians, Swedes, Danes, and Icelanders."
* ]: "The Germanic peoples are the Norwegians, Swedes, Danes, Germans, Dutch, English and the northern Swiss and Austrians."
* ]: "The Scandinavians, or the Danes, Norwegians and Swedes, Teutonic peoples, are so intimately related..."
* ]: "The Swedes, Norwegians, and Danes represent the Scandinavian branch of the Teutonic family."
During the last couple of years, a number of IPs have launched a series of RfCs on this talk page, arguing in favor of purging this article of references to Germanic peoples of the present day. It has later been revealed that the initiator of these RfCs was the sockpuppeteer ]. The ] argument has since been applied with references to Freeboy200's RfCs to remove quality sources on Germanic peoples from this article. No reliable sources have been provided for the ] claim that Germanic peoples have disappeared. As per ], original research is forbidden on Misplaced Pages, with or without consensus. As the claim of disappearance remains unsourced and contradicts a number of quality sources, it should be contested. ] (]) 16:53, 6 September 2019 (UTC)


I've made my point. --] (]) 11:42, 28 August 2024 (UTC)
] - You have again reverted my insertion of ]'s definition of Germanic peoples. Your rationale in confusing:
:OK. In answer to the one new point, I believe it is a standard aim when making illustrations in the 21st century that we should not include too much detail. I aimed to make a map that was really for the text in our article. Although posting 19th century prints which contain more information (and more potential controversy) than our whole article is a lovely tradition on WP, but the reality is that it was also a quick and dirty solution in most cases, and we're slowly evolving away from that. The reason I nevertheless named 4 Germanic peoples outside Germania is because they are uncontroversially the '''only 4''' named in classical sources, and luckily they all have reasonably clear locations. Again, the existence of such outliers is also discussed in the text, so the map illustrates the text. Going beyond these 4 would be mission creep, and would inevitably involve dilemmas and arbitrary decisions which verge on OR. So whether you agree with it or not there is a logic behind my map. And BTW I am open to suggestions for improvements, but no one has made any. If anyone is thinking I should add more detail though, my own thinking is that I can better make variants of this map, designed to serve specific article texts. For example they can be zoomed in to specific regions. I am thinking of doing one or more for the Marcommanic region soon, primarily for use on other articles. Ideas welcome.--] (]) 12:20, 28 August 2024 (UTC)
* You dismiss a source by Edward Arthur Thompson from 1983 as "outdated" and then insert a source by ] from 1988.
::To be clear in case you do not realize, the 19th century map you like combines information from different periods in Roman history, and uses a lot of guesses, several of which are clearly wrong. It is not the worst case I've seen, but there is no reason for us to use wrong, doubtful or out-of-date materials. I mention this as an ''additional'' problem, apart from the fact that the work simply contains too much detail, making it a work which needs to be read on its own, and not a helpful tool to flick over to while reading Misplaced Pages.--] (]) 14:02, 28 August 2024 (UTC)]'']]
* You say that Germanic peoples do not exist anymore because ] speaks of Germanic peoples "exclusively in past tense". This is the ]. Besides, the Encyclopedia Britannica Online article ''has no credited author'', and is therefore grossly inferior in reliability to the earlier article credited to Edward Arthur Thompson, who was a prominent scholar on the subject.
:::I'm getting a little confused about which map we're talking about. The one that he added of the bronze age doesn't seem to be directly based on anything 19th century?--] (]) ] (]) 14:08, 28 August 2024 (UTC)
* You cite alternatively page 12 from Wolfram's ''History of the Goths'' (1988) and ''The Roman Empire and its Germanic Peoples'' (1997) for your claim that "Germanic peoples no longer exist". I have examined page 12 of both books, and they mention nothing of that sort.
::::Both. Discussion has moved around a bit. I replaced the 19th century map with the new one I made and discussed here (above). It is under "classical terminology".--] (]) 15:10, 28 August 2024 (UTC)
:*
This is what Britannica says about the origins of the Germanic Peoples: '''The origins of the Germanic peoples are obscure. During the late Bronze Age, they are believed to have inhabited southern Sweden, the Danish peninsula, and northern Germany between the Ems River on the west, the Oder River on the east.''' So as I said before you are depriving this article of useful maps which you removed (the Nordic Bronze Age map and the Migration map). You should restore them as they help to illustrate the full ethnogenesis of the Germanic tribes. --] (]) 14:18, 28 August 2024 (UTC)
:*
As it stands now, the first sentence of the lead is thorough ], not backed by any of the two sources cited. ] (]) 08:40, 7 September 2019 (UTC) :We have used better and newer sources, and there was a lot of discussion. You can search the archives, and look at the cited sources. In general Britannia is not really a great source.--] (]) 15:10, 28 August 2024 (UTC)
Are you aware that Britannica is updated regualrly and the article about the Germanic Peoples was updated on August 2nd 2024. Also Britannica is a good source, being the most freaquently referenced "classic" enclyclopedia on the internet. Ultimatly I just think you are trying to create a new narrative here, which basically gives the impression that the Germanic People come from Germania, hiding the fact that they have a long history of migration starting out in Scandinavia and over the centuries moving as far south as Crimea, Spain, Italy and North Africa. Those two maps which I mentioned earlier should be restored at the very least. <!-- Template:Unsigned IP --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 17:31, 28 August 2024 (UTC)</small> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->
:It is clear that you know about the Scandinavian origins idea. That's great, but it is an idea about what happened BEFORE the Germanic peoples and/or languages entered history, and we have to split up our topics into different articles. To be '''practical''':
:*Ermenrich has already pointed out that the existence of this idea is already covered in our text. ''Do you have any proposals about changes to the '''text'''?''
:*I don't see any connection between your preference for the lovely-but-wrong 19th century map, and this idea you want to defend/promote. Your complaints are very confusing to me. The borders of Germania are roughly the same in the new map? What benefits does this 19th century map bring? You aren't really selling it very well.
:Examples of problems in the old map: Rhine border, and Rhine mouth, are wrong; Sturii (of the Rhine delta) near the Ems; Varni (?Vannius) kingdom near Bratislava; Juthungi in Moravia; Gambrivii location is a guess; Chasuari should be near the river Hase; if the "Ansitvari" are the Ampsivari then they lived on the Ems; Chamavi should be west of the Ems; Silingi should be south of the Semnones (or at least we have no other information); the Turcilingi! And so on. Our 21st century readers don't deserve this. Concerning Britannica, on topics like these they don't seem to update much at all, although when you ask how to cite something they always give recent dates even if the article was first published 50 years ago. It is sometimes useful but you certainly can't say that it is a trump card which overrules other sources! --] (]) 18:27, 28 August 2024 (UTC)


:Britannica's accuracy is often questioned on Misplaced Pages. To some extent its a bit like citing Misplaced Pages, see ].--] (]) 18:25, 28 August 2024 (UTC)
This is all a bit nonsensical, surely?
*It is insulting and obviously dishonest to imply that opposition to your modern Germanic peoples insertions has come only from a few IPS!
*Concerning article scope, our sources would not need to constrict what editing decisions we make here. (If there was a big difference anyway, which there is not. They all focus on ancient peoples.)
*The sentence you pick out of Edward Arthur Thompson from 1983, is (1) a tertiary source, so not a strong source at all for this and (2) clearly twisted completely out of context because the very title of the article where this sentence comes from is "Germans, Ancient".
*The other sources you have cited previously and now on this talk page are obviously not suitable for all the various reasons which have been discussed many times: too old, tertiary, clearly intended to be mainly about '''languages''' and/or '''ancient peoples''', passing remarks twisted out of context, etc.
*Obviously when you only have one source cited (Thompson) for the "modern" Germanic peoples, but he only mentions ancient ones, and all good sources also treat them as ancient, as does the rest of our article, then it is obviously sophistic in the extreme to say that people are using an argument from silence. WP policy says the onus is on you, as the proponent of an un-sourced assertion, to find a source which positively and clearly asserts something notable and worth an article. You keep failing to do this. You have created no new consensus.
* In any case this article is not about modern Germanic peoples so why call only the first sentence OR? I think the reason is clear: you know a separate article for supposedly real modern Germanic peoples (unless it was about language groups) could never pass WP rules, and so you are piggy backing this fringe material into a real article.--] (]) 09:11, 7 September 2019 (UTC)
:Replying point by point:
:* 1- The initiator of the RfCs which have resulted in the "consensus" you're referring to was ].
:* 2 - Our editing decisions must always be constricted by sources as per ].
:* 3 - ] was a leading expert on Germanic peoples and his article is published by a reliable publisher, ]. He is a ] on the subject.
:* 4 - The vast majority of the sources presented above have never been discussed on this talk page before. They are both old and new, secondary and tertiary, and attributed to both historians, linguists, anthropologists and geographers. The sources are intended to be about Germanic peoples, which is the topic of this article.
:* 5 - My additions to the lead are sourced. Yours are not. You're the one making un-sourced assertions and it is rather ''your'' responsibility per WP policy to find a source "positively and clearly" stating that Germanic peoples do not exist anymore.
:* 6 - Since when did Edward Arthur Thompson, ], ] and the other sources mentioned above become "]"? ] (]) 10:09, 7 September 2019 (UTC)
::: Krakkos, this endless crusade of yours has long been tiresome, and you keep trying to weasel your viewpoint into the article without consensus. You say that the Encyclopædia Britannica Online article is not reliable, but as you very well know, it is published by Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., which you inconsistently say ''is'' reliable. Andrew Lancaster has said most of what I would say, but you keep citing Edward Arthur Thompson as if he were the last word on the subject and he is not. Of course you conveniently ignore my edit summary that said, "...even in 1990, most historians writing in German understood that the Germanic peoples no longer exist...". I cited Herwig Wolfram's book because I wanted to show that even thirty years ago, not so long after Edward Arthur Thompson's book was published, that authoritative German-speaking historians understood that the Germanic peoples do not exist in modern times; and I would assert that Wolfram, who writes in German (his book was translated), not English, is a superior source to Thompson. ] (]) 14:34, 7 September 2019 (UTC)
::::
::::*I never said that the at ] was "not reliable". What i did say is that that article has ''no credible authors''. Its only credited authors are "content analysts" and . The 1983 article in Britannica is credited to ], a renowned scholar on Germanic peoples. His article is therefore more reliable, as per ]. Regardless of its reliability, the Encyclopedia Britannica Online article nevertheless does not state that Germanic peoples no longer exist.
::::*I have not ignored your edit summary. I have examined . Wolfram says that Germanic peoples and ] are to be distinguished from each other. That does not equate to the claim that "Germanic peoples no longer exist".
::::] (]) 15:45, 7 September 2019 (UTC)
::::::You are again ignoring that the onus is on you to show the existence of a continuing German-ic nationality. Where is any good strong source which clearly says that they ''do'' still exist, clearly saying that they are not a language-speaking group in modern contexts? (The language group also has other articles.) The answer is that there is none. Thompson certainly does not do this, as already pointed out. You are simply twisting a single sentence out of context. His title even says "Ancient". Concerning the first sentence, are you saying there is no such thing as the ''ancient'' Germanic peoples, or what is your point? The article is full of sourcing for ''their'' existence and notability in reliable sources. Surely this is not controversial? None of these sources describe a modern Germanic nation.--] (]) 11:43, 8 September 2019 (UTC)
:::::::I have never claimed that there is a "Germanic nationality" or "Germanic nation". Germanic is ''a collective term'' for various tribes/ethnicities/nationalities that have existed from ancient times up to the present day. I have provided ]. You have continued to ignore those sources. In his defintion of Germanic peoples, regardless of the title of his article, ] tells us who the Germanic peoples ''are'' rather than who they ''were''. Per ] and ], Misplaced Pages must base its content on sources, rather than the personal opinions of Misplaced Pages editors such as yourself. ] (]) 12:36, 8 September 2019 (UTC)
::::::::I have to reinforce that I agree with ], at least also that version should be mentioned he presented per weight and ] in case there would not be and entire consensus of the two sides.(] (]) 12:51, 8 September 2019 (UTC))
:::::::::Thompson was writing about "Germans, Ancient". So I still have not seen any reliable source mentioning a real modern version of the Germanic peoples, except in the linguistic sense. However, that there have been 19th/early 20th century ideas and popular beliefs about such things (eg among the Nazis) is touched upon in the article already and is indeed sourceable, though it is not the main topic of THIS article. Keep in mind that even if the concept of a modern Germanic folk becomes something serious scholars refer to positively again, the subject of this Misplaced Pages article is still something else. ''This article is about ancient peoples, who no longer exist.''--] (]) 12:57, 8 September 2019 (UTC)
:::::::::::Agree with all that. ] (]) 13:05, 8 September 2019 (UTC)
:::::::::::We're not discussing how the topic is to the titled, but how it is to be defined. Thompson defines who Germanic peoples ''are'' rather than who they ''were''. Anyways, ], and these are not just from linguists. ] (]) 13:25, 8 September 2019 (UTC)
::::::::::::It ''is'' up to Misplaced Pages editors finally to decide what each article is about, and there is no apparent controversy about the notability of the ancient peoples which this article has always been about. What you are trying to do is add an unsourceable fringe idea... "and they still exist" ...to a solid topic. Your sources don't justify this, just as they would not be sufficient to justify a stand alone article. (We also already have articles for ] and ].) Our sources about the ancient Germanic peoples make it clear that they do not still exist. There is no source saying that a new ethnic group came into being, and there is no modern Germanic culture or ethnos or nation or folk, only the language group, and the new nations which to some extent "descend" (in a complex and mixed way) from classical ones.--] (]) 14:26, 8 September 2019 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Yes, and our decisions as Misplaced Pages editors must be guided by reliable sources, per ] and ]. The ] show that Germanic peoples have existed from ancient times up to the present day. ] (]) 14:46, 8 September 2019 (UTC)
::::::::::::::I and others have explained why these sources do not justify the proposal that any classical Germanic people lived on and continues to exist today. The lists of modern peoples who supposedly belong to a Germanic people are clearly just lists of groups who speak a Germanic language. Serious scholars do not equate ethnicity purely with language.--] (]) 07:02, 9 September 2019 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::It so happens that your source, which you have misrepresented, defines Germanic peoples as "any of the Indo-European speakers of Germanic languages." The sources i have provided are lists of what it defines as Germanic peoples. It's not up you to redefine what they're saying. And they are clearly ''not''' "just lists of groups who speak a Germanic language". ] states that modern Germanic peoples (like modern ]), are characterized by a common "origin ''and'' linguistic affiliation".


== Source check: why southern Jutland? ==
:::::::::::::::The ] ethnos has existed since ]. When did they cease to be Germanic? ] (]) 08:38, 9 September 2019 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::In most cases we don't know the details of the splitting up of the old classical peoples. But split up they did, and the Frisians no longer belong to a single Germanic people, because there is no single Germanic people except in the linguistic sense. Concerning Pop, it seems he is an expert in medieval Roumania, but in any case he is clearly writing in a way we need to be careful of, writing "we could say that". Whatever we should make of this, for example whether it might be relevant for another WP article, I see no way to say that he is talking about a simple continuation of the classical ethnic group. He is playing with ways of splitting up the modern European people. I think we have many other articles on such subjects, and his comments might be relevant for some of them.--] (]) 09:04, 9 September 2019 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::Pop is a professor of medieval history and certainly a more reliable source than you. His source was introduced to support the fact that Germanic peoples share not only common languages, but also a common origin. The fact that there is a continuation of Germanic peoples from ancient times up to today is shown by the soures from ], ] & ], ], ] and ]. This article is ''not'' about "a single Germanic people". It's about Germanic people'''s'''. Frisians are classified as Germanic in a number of sources. Where are your sources for the claim that Frisians are no longer Germanic? ] (]) 09:34, 9 September 2019 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::You are continually pretending you do not understand the real problem. You can't give any clear relevant source for saying there is any entity ''at all'' today called the "Germanic Peoples", except in specific senses covered by other articles in Misplaced Pages. This article here is about peoples in the classical period, and it was not a linguistically defined group. They were seen as one great single cultural entity containing many smaller nations. This perception of a single entity did not survive the middle ages, when peoples were divided up in different ways.--] (]) 10:02, 9 September 2019 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::For the nth time, the relevant sources are given ]. Your own source defines Germanic peoples primarily as a linguistically defined group. This article is not only about peoples of the classical period. It contains lots of information from the middle ages as well, when there was no conception of a Germanic "single entity". This article is not simply about the "Germani" (i. e. inhabitants of ]) identified in Roman sources, but about the Germanic peoples of English-language sources. This is what you fail to understand. ] (]) 10:52, 9 September 2019 (UTC)
{{od}}Firstly, it is misleading and distracting to refer to "my" source, as I did not mention that source and indeed there is no controversy here anyway about the existence of the classical Germanic peoples as a subject worth an article. Secondly, the topic this article covers has been discussed many times and there is a pretty clear long-term consensus. You know very well that you are in a minority, and other active editors do not agree with your reading of the literature, nor about what this article should cover. This article is indeed about the Germani in Germania, though it touches related issues as well of course, such as Germanic languages and Pan-Germanicism, which have their own main articles. Attempts to add Afrikaners etc have always been controversial and stuck out like a proverbial sore thumb! FWIW both those articles (and others) discuss modern categories which do partly derive from accounts of the classical Germani.--] (]) 11:31, 9 September 2019 (UTC)
:I refer to is as "your" source because it is the source referred to for your claim that Germanic peoples are defined as the Germani of Roman-authors. This article contains plenty of information about ] Scandinavians and their culture, and they are not considered part of the "Germani". The intro as it currently stands is thus not only a ], but fails ] by a wide margin. ] (]) 12:03, 9 September 2019 (UTC)
::Andrew Lancaster, in your previous comment you considered "you" in single or plural from? Thank You(] (]) 12:10, 9 September 2019 (UTC))
::I am certainly open to proposals for pruning the article and making sure it has a clear focus. That has been a long-run concern on this article. Scandinavians are not outside all classical concepts of Germania though, and what's more the post Roman Scandivians are sometimes used to help study earlier cultures because they are thought to have preserved certain myths etc. Perhaps this should be discussed in a new section.--] (]) 15:04, 9 September 2019 (UTC)
:::We already have an article covering the "classical concept of Germania". That article is titled ]. We should not transform this article into a duplicate of the former. ] (]) 15:44, 9 September 2019 (UTC)
::::Nobody is suggesting that. --] (]) 07:29, 10 September 2019 (UTC)
*Just noting that there have only been two RfCs on this topic (that I can find in the archives at least), and both were initiated by Freeboy200 in 2018. That account is a sockpuppet of Ukrainetz1, which was blocked in 2017, so all of the account's edits were block evasion. Giving weight to those RfCs is rewarding the violation of policy on sockpuppetry. ] (]) 02:52, 10 September 2019 (UTC)
:::More importantly, there is a good long run consensus among active editors that this article should continue to focus upon classical peoples. It gains nothing by having asides patched into it about Afrikaners and the rest. In general this is a topic which attracts OR, and the use of poor sources, not only Pan-Germanicism but also other topics, side discussions, speculations, 19th century theories.--] (]) 07:29, 10 September 2019 (UTC)
The way I see it, this covers what we need:-
*In most of the sources being mentioned to justify the concept of modern Germanic peoples, it is clear that the term is being used in the sense of "speakers of Germanic languages", which of course is not an ethnic group anymore, just as there is no Indo-European ethnic group, because the languages have long ceased being mutually comprehensible or part of a single dialect continuum. The language family has it's own articles. --] (]) 09:05, 11 September 2019 (UTC)
*The idea that language families represent races or biological populations is of course no longer accepted in any simple way by serious scholars and needs to be discussed in articles about the science and about the history of race theories.--] (]) 09:05, 11 September 2019 (UTC)
*If the aim was to have an article which encompassed all successors (defined vaguely) of the classical Germanic peoples, then why are we not discussing Baltic and Slavic speaking populations. The answer is of course that the area was changed a lot in late antiquity. This is why ''this'' article can and should discuss what happened to the original Germanic peoples and what effects they had into post classical times. Various sub-regions are handled in other articles also already.--] (]) 09:05, 11 September 2019 (UTC)
::''The idea that language families represent races or biological populations'' -> As I recall, none of us argued like that.(] (]) 09:28, 11 September 2019 (UTC))
:::Arguably nothing has been argued very clearly by the proponents of the "Modern Germanic Peoples". But the way I see it, the critical area of disagreement, at least between Krakkos and several others including me, is that the classical Germanic peoples have a known modern continuation (singular) in some way which goes beyond language (although the lists proposed of modern peoples are always lists based on language). Krakkos calls it common "origins". If biological/genetic continuity is not "origins" then what are they? In all these proposals I have seen, Krakkos and others are keen to say it is not only about language, thus eliminating Indians and Nigerians for example. What's more, they consistently indicate that an Afrikaner is more "Germanic" than a Pole, Sorb or Czech. Right? And I am saying this is pseudo-science and folk wisdom, whereas the real biological ancestry of human populations needs careful articles drawing upon the latest real science. But if you can define another type of "Germanic Peoples" that I have not mentioned please do so, and then with all cards on the table we can discuss how/whether to handle on Misplaced Pages.--] (]) 11:39, 11 September 2019 (UTC)
::::''whereas the real biological ancestry of human populations needs careful articles drawing upon the latest real science'' -> this we agree however just because you argue as per admixture just a part of Germanic element would be present on Germanic speaking folks, it may not be interpreted in an exclusive way, since so-called pure Germans, Hungarians, Slavs etc. have also experienced heavy admixture in the past millenia, we could even hardly speaking this context pure specimens/people/nations, IMHO. Beyond the scholarly and genetic (?) argumentation of this debate, Germanic people should be considered who share a common ethno-linguistic Germanic ancestry, with XOR conjuction at first glance, isn't it?(] (]) 13:27, 11 September 2019 (UTC))
:::::Hard to be sure I follow, but I think you are somehow arguing that this supposed modern Germanic people can be defined by descent. I do not think this is a definition we can find in the specialist works. This makes sense too, because I also do not think this is a clear, logical, or useful definition. The only solid part of it is the linguistic part of it, but that is for a different article. The real modern diverse Germanic-speaking peoples are united by language, not ethnicity or descent.--] (]) 13:55, 11 September 2019 (UTC)
::::::In case you don't undrstand anything I phrased, feel free to ask to specify. More shortly, now apart from anything else, I wanted to say we may hardly deny that there are some Germanic groups based on not just langauge affiliation, but common ancestry, shall it be in some cases distant and wanted to say in case both the linguistic and ethnic origin would hold, then we could by any means discuss about Germanic people beyond ancient Germanic groups, that shared as well these two qualifiers.(] (]) 19:57, 11 September 2019 (UTC))
:::::::But good sources don't support this, and we can deny it. In recent decades the understanding of scholars about "common ancestry" in European populations has completely changed, and this started before the DNA revolution. That situation has not settled down into any clear consensus which can tell us how to even identify what Germanic ancestry would look like. Only fringe scientists and amateurs enthusiasts on the internet claim to be able to identify Germanic genes. All the older cultures of classical times recombined, and also clearly had older connections. So you can't just assume that any European population who speaks a Germanic language must descend from Germanic peoples of classical times more than other populations. Similarly, the connection between Germanic languages and classical Germanic peoples is no longer assumed to be so clear, even though they share the old name due to 19th century scholarly categories. Classical authors clearly included speakers of several language families in the same large ethnic category, and people making these sorts of proposals always conveniently ignore this.--] (]) 10:14, 12 September 2019 (UTC)
::::::::''So you can't just assume that any European population who speaks a Germanic language must descend from Germanic peoples of classical times more than other populations.'' -> it may be true at a certain degree, however given some special collateral conditons at the same time with other relevant degrees, especially regarding i.e. the admixture of the Scandinavian people that has been much less then especially on other regions of Europe. However, I understood your points cleary.(] (]) 10:40, 12 September 2019 (UTC))
::::::::], as you mentioned earlier, ] and ] also speak ]. ], ] and ] are even native speakers of Germanic languages. However, the sources above do not classify these as Germanic peoples. Therefore, your argument that the sources are simply referring to peoples speaking Germanic languages is flawed. If the sources intended to refer to peoples speaking Germanic languages they would be referring to ''Germanic-speaking peoples''. ] (]) 20:40, 15 September 2019 (UTC)
:::::::::Well yes we have discussed it, and you know the problems most of us see with this position you keep taking. The sources you refer to are either simply listing Germanic languages and their original speakers, or else implying an old-style racial theory. Both approaches are subjects for other articles, and/or covered under the "Later Germanic studies and their influence" section of this article already. Furthermore most of the sources you've found are individual sentences only, which need to be ripped out of context, whereas ''you want to promote a full blown theory of ethnic continuity from classical to modern times''. You have no source which contain any extended proposal or discussion about such a theory. We have seen scholars sources pointing explicitly to the medieval ''dis''continuities.--] (]) 07:15, 16 September 2019 (UTC)
::::::::::The original speakers of Germanic languages so happens to be the topic of this article. The sources used are recent. These are not "old-style racial theories". If the sources were simply "individual sentences" that had been "ripped out of context" you would have provided examples of this by now. Here is a citation from ], Vice President of the ], showing the continuity of Germanic peoples from ancient times up to the present:
::::::::::*"'''During Roman times. Germanic peoples arrived from the east''' conquering whatever Celtic lands the Romans had not taken, namely the areas just north of the Danube and east of the Rhine. These tribes continually threatened the Roman Empire, sacking Rome itself for the first time in a.d. 410. By the end of the 400s. Gaul was taken over by the Franks, eventually to be renamed for them (France). The Burgundians lent their name to a province (Burgundy) that was eventually absorbed into France. The Visigoths and Lombards moved into the Italian peninsula. The latter name is found in the modern Italian provincial name of Lombardy. The Angles and Saxons moved into the British Isles, pushing the Celtic peoples farther into the fringes of Europe. Even today, the English are considered Anglo-Saxons. Other Germanic tribes moved north into Scandinavia. By the a.d. 800s, they developed a distinct Viking culture... '''Germanic culture is still prevalent today'''. Though the Franks, Burgundians. and Lombards adopted the Romance languages of the Roman provinces they conquered, other Germanic peoples, like the Vikings, maintained their Germanic languages through the centuries and are clearly seen on the map today (see Figure 3.4a). '''Germans. Austrians, Dutch, and the Scandinavians (such as Danes, Norwegians, and Swedes) are the most numerous of today's Germanic peoples'''. The Germanic peoples also converted to Christianity and later became the driving force behind the creation of the branch of Christianity known as Protestantism."
:::::::::: ] (]) 08:49, 16 September 2019 (UTC)
{{od}} A good example of a sentence ripped out of context, from a tertiary source not specialized in this subject and offering no sourcing or argumentation for what seem to be simple mistakes, not novel proposals. (This author thinks the Germanic peoples came from eastern Europe to Scandinavia for example.) Do you actually own copies of all these google books which you post snippets of? Showing a snippet-only quotation is not really a good way to prove you are not taking isolated sentences from google searches that suit your aims is it? In any case, in this case the snippet shows enough to show that the author is speaking of the classical Germanic peoples. Whether he knows it or not, the classical Germanic peoples are an ethnic designation for which we rely almost entirely upon classical authors, and we know for sure that for them this grouping was not based on language. We all know we should avoid tertiary sources in situations like this, and luckily we are able to because the editors of this article have long been looking at more specialized secondary sources. ''This has been discussed over and over.''--] (]) 14:36, 16 September 2019 (UTC)
:Agree with all this. Readers may be interested that Krakkos is preparing for another campaign, on the usual lines, at ]. He should be resisted. ] (]) 14:44, 16 September 2019 (UTC)
:The source is a summary by ] of the history of the Germanic peoples from ancient times until the present day. As Vice President of the ] he is certainly a reliable scholar. These are many sentences, and they are not "ripped out of context". Per ], tertiary are useful in cases where ] is to be evaluated. This is one such case. Bradshaw says that the Germanic peoples lived east of the Celts. He does not say that "Germanic peoples came from eastern Europe to Scandinavia". Please stop misrepresenting the sources. ] (]) 17:55, 16 September 2019 (UTC)
::For the record: I don't see anything certain about that qualification, at least for this topic. Also note once again my comments about the type of source this is (low quality tertiary) and the way that you use snippets to find sentences. Although I can only see snippets I note above that you quote(?) "Germanic tribes moved north into Scandinavia", so unless I misunderstand you, I am not misrepresenting the source, who clearly sees the Germanic people as having originated in continental eastern Europe. So: Clearly a low quality source, and clearly being used in an opportunistic way.--] (]) 09:22, 17 September 2019 (UTC)
:::The source is attributed to ], a distinguished scholar, and published by ], a prominent publisher. It is therefore a reliable source per ]. ] states that tertiary sources are helpful when evaluating ]. This discussion is about how much weight this article should give to modern Germanic peoples.


We currently have these words: {{tq|"Between around 500 BCE and the beginning of the common era, archeological and linguistic evidence suggest that the Urheimat ('original homeland') of the Proto-Germanic language, the ancestral idiom of all attested Germanic dialects, was primarily situated in the '''southern Jutland peninsula''', from which Proto-Germanic speakers migrated towards bordering parts of Germany and along the sea-shores of the Baltic and the North Sea, an area corresponding to the extent of the late Jastorf culture."}} What is the source for the part which emphasizes Jutland? Isn't the wording also misleading about the localization of the Jastorf culture? (It is clearly ''mainly ''in Germany, and goes "deep south" coming into contact with Latène peoples, and quite far east, probably as Polish as it is Danish. So the German bit is not just a small add-on.) I looked a bit already at the source, and have not found an explanation for these words yet. I also can't imagine what linguistic evidence could possibly exist for these words. Should this be adjusted, or are there other sources we should be citing? ] (]) 18:01, 28 August 2024 (UTC)
:::Bradshaw is correct that the Germanic peoples at some point migrated into Scandinavia. The ] of a Scandinavian origin of Germanic peoples and other Indo-European peoples has been discredited long ago. Regardless, we're not discussing the origin of Germanic peoples in Scandiavia, but whether there is a continuity between Germanic peoples of ancient times and modern times. The fact you're resorting to ]s and the ], rather than sources, proves the weakness of your position. ] (]) 10:21, 17 September 2019 (UTC)
::::But you are not using good relevant tertiary sources, and you are leaving completely on them to supply an excuse for material not discussed in ANY good secondary sources.--] (]) 12:50, 17 September 2019 (UTC)
:::::And you're not using any sources at all. ] are good and plenty of them are secondary. ] (]) 12:57, 17 September 2019 (UTC)
::::::Makes sense. I am not making a proposal. You are. ]--] (]) 19:19, 17 September 2019 (UTC)
:::::::In April 2019, you made the radical change of changing this article from being about who the Germanic peoples ''are'' to who the Germanic peoples ''were''. This change contained no justification in its edit summary and it was inserted without providing any sources. In fact, what you did was just inserting your own personal views and then attributing it to . There is an even bigger burden on you, and so far you've failed to live up to it. ] (]) 20:11, 17 September 2019 (UTC)
::::::::This article has always been an article about a classical ethnic category, as far as I remember. That is the only sourceable and uncontroversial topic, and in fact you have also consistently insisted that you want to write about modern Germanic peoples (who you can't find good sources for) as a continuation of the classical peoples (a completely uncontroversial topic). So not even you have ever really wanted to make this an article about a people who "are". Every now and then people have patched little badly sourced remarks about Afrikaners and Luxemburgers, and over many years as you know very well these have been controversial and removed.--] (]) 10:31, 18 September 2019 (UTC)
:::::::: Replying point by point:
::::::::* Large sections of this article have always been about post-classical peoples, such as the medieval ].
::::::::* The continuation of Germanic peoples is sourceable to several quality sources. These are provided ].
::::::::* If the idea of continuation of Germanic peoples from classical times up until modern times had been a controversial, you would have been able to provide sources testifying to such controversiality.
::::::::* Even if an idea is controversial, it is not the policy of Misplaced Pages to censor information.
:::::::: ] (]) 17:31, 18 September 2019 (UTC)
::::::::::But the remarkable inadequacy of your sources have been pointed out to you over and over. And the medieval legacy is indeed discussed in the article as it should be, as indeed is the more controversial idea of a modern "continuation". In the end you know that the topic/focus/foundation of the article, which both of these can only add to, is the classical category - even in your preferred approach. Your whole "continuation" position would make even less sense if you would start to say that the classical Germanic people are not the base of this article! (Continuation of what?) Also please think about ].--] (]) 07:20, 19 September 2019 (UTC)
:::::::::::You're not in a position to complain about the inadequacy of sources when you have yet to provide a single source yourself. You have your own ] to provide sources that back up your claim of Germanic extinction. ] (]) 08:27, 19 September 2019 (UTC)
::::::::::::I am not proposing to add any remarks to the article about "extinction" either. The truth, as discussed in the article, is a bit more complicated. Are you honestly going to try to make the old trick argument that people have to find sources mentioning the non-existence of a non-thing? This used to be quite a popular game on Misplaced Pages in the early days, but I honestly don't think it works anymore. You know that not only myself, but other active editors, are not going to be tricked this easily?--] (]) 10:48, 19 September 2019 (UTC)
:::::::::::::You have earlier stated here that you consider Germanic peoples extinct. With the phraseology introduced by you in this article, Germanic peoples are referred to similarly to genuinely extinct peoples such as ], ], ] and ]. If an editor provides reliable sources mentioning the existence of a thing, and you still consider this a "non-existent non-thing", the ] is on YOU to provide a source backing this up. So far you have failed to live up to this burden. ] (]) 18:58, 19 September 2019 (UTC)
::::::::::::::According to the sources we have the "extinction", or at least the fading away and splitting up, happened in a complex way. But that is just me reading the situation here on a talk page, and obviously other editors agree with me. OTOH It is the wording on the article itself which content policies apply to, and so there is no point arguing about the sourcing of word choices on a talk page. I am not arguing that we use the word extinction in the article, even though it is clear the sources we have talk about a classical people and describe no simple continuity, despite there being a "legacy".--] (]) 09:20, 20 September 2019 (UTC)
{{od}} Was that April 2019 edit discussed on the talk page? If not, the least to be expected for such a fundamental change would be an edit summary. Looking through the article history, 'are' was stable for over five years. ] (]) 02:37, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
:So you are saying the change of one word which was fundamentally in conflict with the whole article was a fundamental change to the article? This seems to be clutching at straws. Of course there were many such little badly sourced (or unsourced) insertions being made and not always picked up, for example the mentions of Afrikaners and Luxemburgers. But the content of the article, and all of the properly verifiable parts, have consistently been about a historical subject. The supposed continuation of this historical grouping of people has continually been a source of controversy, and has consistently been shown to be badly sourced. I would compare it to the way climate change deniers or creationists also consistently attempt to slip bits into our articles on climate change and evolution.--] (]) 06:46, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
:: Changing the tense in the first line fundamentally alters the article, and the wording was stable for 5+ years. Did you forget to leave an edit summary or was it an intentionally unexplained edit? ] (]) 02:32, 24 September 2019 (UTC)
::: I would say it is blindingly obvious that one word was itself in conflict with the whole long article, and no one noticed it for a long time.--] (]) 06:07, 24 September 2019 (UTC)
:::: ] - His April 2019 edits were made without any edit summary, and in the middle of ] (initiated by ], a sock of ]). No justification was made at the talk for these drastic changes, which entirely changed the scope of the article, and both ] and myself expressed opposition to it. It must also be noted that Andrew's edit is in violation of the source used. He defines Germanic peoples as "a group of northern European tribes in Roman times", while the used defines Germanic peoples as "Indo-European speakers of Germanic languages". The word "are" only became "in conflict with the whole long article" later, after Andrew, again without any justification, removed a large amount of sources from scholars such as ], ] and ] and replaced with yet more original research. These April 2019 changes are going to be undone sooner or later. ] (]) 16:56, 25 September 2019 (UTC)
:::::There has been a LOT of talk page discussion too, remember? Just as an example of how obvious it is that you know that, see recent post by you, admitting that what you want in this article has no consensus, and that previous attempts by you to try to make a new article have resulted in speedy deletion. Will you please stop flogging a dead horse?--] (]) 19:56, 25 September 2019 (UTC)
Note to editors of this article: See ]. I have posted on the talk page.--] (]) 20:29, 23 September 2019 (UTC)


:I believe one of our "pro-Scandinavian" editors added southern Jutland to the text in protest of it originally only mentioning Germany. But maybe {{u|Austronesier}} has a better recollection: I trust him more than myself on the linguistic question.--] (]) 18:23, 28 August 2024 (UTC)
== New York ==
::OK. I certainly don't want to rush anything. Happy if others will look into it.--] (]) 18:28, 28 August 2024 (UTC)

:::It was an edit from Armentriken that restored it :) No idea though who first phrased it that way. Based on Ringe and Polomé alone, I can't see why Jastorf should be narrowed down to southern Jutland. –] (]) 21:25, 28 August 2024 (UTC)
{{edit semi-protected|Germanic peoples|answered=yes}}
::::Maybe I was thinking of something from the lead... At any rate, the text originally comes from {{u|Alcaios}}, who originally said "southern Scandinavia" . Somewhere on the line, probably before my compression of the section, it became southern Jutland.--] (]) 21:42, 28 August 2024 (UTC)
please change ((New York)) to ((New York City|New York))
:] '''Not done:'''<!-- Template:ESp --> There is no link to ] in the article that I can see. All mentions of New York are in notes and references, where links are not usually used. ] (]) 18:59, 10 September 2019 (UTC) :::::On the other hand, I can't find it in any previous draft, so maybe I introduced the error. Anyway, feel free to fix.--] (]) 23:48, 28 August 2024 (UTC)
::::::Someone want to have a go at this?--] (]) 20:49, 29 August 2024 (UTC)

:::::::What should it be changed to? Jutland and northern Germany?--] (]) 00:44, 30 August 2024 (UTC)
== Map ==
::::::::Good question. Actually our Jastorf culture article could do with a major overhaul. The core of the Jastorf culture is normally taken to be on the Elbe, although there are similar cultures around it. Concerning Jutland, Jes Martens (Danish archaeologist): {{tq|German scholars often count Jutland as a part of the Jastorf culture. While it could be justified for the southern and perhaps even the central parts of the peninsula (Becker’s zone B/C), it becomes less apprehensible as soon as we reach North Jutland. though the South Jutland group may be counted as a Jastorf group it still has it’s own character, as Neergaard put it, a more modest and functional style compared to that of the rich show-offs down south.}} There is a 2000 article by Rosemarie Müller on Germanische Altertumskunde Online. As far as I understand it many of the attributes which define this culture are "southern", and some of these are influenced by Latène Celtic cultures. More recent than this (and responding a bit to Martens, in an approving way) is the chapter in Steuer's book which you have cited extensively in the past: {{tq|Für mich ist das Ergebnis: Es gibt keine nördliche Peripherie der Jastorf-Kultur.}} I guess the obvious question to ask is why we don't describe it as a culture of the Elbe river.--] (]) 06:58, 30 August 2024 (UTC)

:::::::::Because people like Scandinavia, of course ;-). I’d suggest just “northern Germany” then.—-] (]) 12:15, 30 August 2024 (UTC)
],
::::::::::Hmmm. Trying to take that approach better would be central? or eastern? or northeastern? Simpler northern might indicate the "Saxon" area for many readers? Central is probably most accurate if you really read the latest summaries of current tendencies such as Steuer's (e.g. the Großromstedt culture, and the peculiarities of that region such as an apparent Przeworsk influence in western Germany), but that's maybe something to watch for in the future. Northeastern? OTOH is this a sentence we can just make simpler in order to avoid cans of worms?--] (]) 14:39, 30 August 2024 (UTC)

:::::::::::In the opening of the page we have that the Jastorf culture is from northern Germany and southern Denmark. It seems that the consensus on the talk page was that this is slightly outdated. I suggest changing the language to the language used under prehistory "central Elbe in present day Germany, stretching north into Jutland and east into present day Poland". This would still be more specific than just saying Germany alone, while also being a bit more up to date. ] (]) 20:31, 14 September 2024 (UTC)
we may agree in WP there are in an overwhelming amount inaccurate maps, pointing to those mistakes you suggest, if i'd remove all affected, a very little number would remain (especially not regarding the antiquity where things are blurry, but on those topic where nothing should be blurry - i.e. WWI & WWII).
::::::::::::Maybe it was a typo but in your edit on this article you switched from "southern Denmark and northern Germany" to just "Germany". Concerning your edits on the Jastorf culture article, we can discuss on that talk page if necessary, but I am a bit concerned about one edit which changed sourced information without removing the old sources, or finding new ones. That's not best practice. When reasonable looking sources (even if a bit old) are already being used, then we first need to get our new/better sourcing all lined up and ready before going in and changing the content. In fact, on the article here we already had newer sources, but someone changed the text to make it say something which did not match those sources. Always awkward on WP if someone inserts content as if it comes from a source which it does not come from. --] (]) 07:21, 15 September 2024 (UTC)

:::::::::::::I see. I am new here so I apologize for my mistakes, they were not made in bad faith. I was simply looking at this page and noticed you mentioned that it is not necessarily accurate to say northern Germany, as more current sources seem to imply more central Germany and even Bohemia. This is why I changed it to just Germany. However after your correction I thought maybe the same wording used later on in the page would be more appropriate. I still hold this opinion given what was mentioned on this page, ie. It would make more sense to state "central Elbe in present day Germany, stretching north into Jutland and east into present day Poland" or similar wording in the opening.
However, recently we try to correct maps (= if user made, update them), etc. I noticed you replaced to another one, considering now you expressed you have as well another concern (too much extent to Germanic tribes), while the map you added shows a much-much less extent, thus we may conclude the two maps represented a kind of ''extrema''.
:::::::::::::The same goes for the edit you corrected on the Jastorf page, it was made in regard to me (possibly misunderstanding) the talk page here. I will aim to be me careful. However, I still believe both pages(this one and the Jastorf culture) should line up as the central Elbe would not be the same location as Schleswig Holstein. ] (]) 14:33, 15 September 2024 (UTC)

::::::::::::::No problem. Thanks for getting involved and welcome to WP!--] (]) 19:21, 15 September 2024 (UTC)
]
I've made an attempt to simplify that geographical description of the Jastorf culture. On a related note, I notice in the lead we mention evidence of contacts with Iranian languages, but we don't discuss it in the body. Sounds interesting though? More well known to me, and included in the body, is evidence of contact with Finnic. But this is not in the lead.--] (]) 16:17, 4 September 2024 (UTC)
Thus you should gain a consensus by any means how to solve this, which map would be good to depict the extent of Germanic tribes on tha timeline appropriately. Opinion of others?(] (]) 09:00, 14 September 2019 (UTC))
:Why I have issue with the 58 BC map — it splits Veneti and Slavs, who were not two separate groups at the time, this has been confirmed by Byzantine historian Jordanes, "although they derive from one nation, now they are known under three names, the Veneti, Antes and Sclaveni (''Slav'')" so the split came during the late-migration period of the 6th century AD. Also, strangely the eastern border of Germania looks a lot like the modern post WWII border of Poland, and not at all accurate in relation to other maps showing the distribution of Germanic tribes. --] (]) 09:29, 14 September 2019 (UTC)
]

:*Also, Holy Roman Empire map in the ''Post-migration ethnogeneses'' section — shows a map of the Empire when it was a multi-ethnic entity based on political/religious realities, at least let's show a map of the Holy Roman Empire when it was called the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation, or better yet, a map of modern ethnic-Germanic nations which includes Scandinavia. (BTW, Prussia was never part of the Holy Roman Empire). So, given the sensitivities around this issue, can we use accurate maps for this article? --] (]) 09:29, 14 September 2019 (UTC)
:*] and ] also just to address one of your points ''"if i'd remove all affected, a very little number would remain"'' — What is up with this obsession about maps in the Germanic Peoples article and the Holy Roman Empire article... look, you don't need a map for every section, especially if the map has issues (the 58 BC map was added rather recently, so it's not longstanding). I keep coming up on this in all sorts of German related articles, maps everywhere and even as you pointed out some are not correct. So, it won't be an issue to remove the less accurate versions. --] (]) 12:18, 14 September 2019 (UTC)
:::This article is about Germanic peoples. Possible inaccuracies regarding Veneti and Slavs are of minor importance to a map used here. The 58 BC map nicely shows the distribution of the various peoples in Europe at the dawn of the ], a watershed moment in European and Germanic history. The distribution of Germanic tribes in what is today Poland is similar to that of other commonly used Misplaced Pages maps.
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:::It does not seem like the purpose of the 58 BC map is to "split" Veneti and Slavs, but rather to point out that there were additional unnamed peoples living beyond the ] mentioned in classical sources, who were probably Slavs. The map does something similar with the ] and ]. The Spanish-language map you added illustrates the expansions, rather than distribution of Germanic tribes. The map also contains certain grave errors. For example, the ] lived close to the ] in 1 AD, far to the east of the ]. The relevance of the ] to Germanic peoples is demonstrated in our sources and reflected in the article. There appears to be a current consensus on this article that modern Germanic peoples do not exist, and that such information is beyond the scope of this article. A map of the distribution of Germanic languages in modern Europe would therefore be beyond the scope of this article, unless this consensus is overturned. ] (]) 12:33, 14 September 2019 (UTC)
::::], I still don't understand what is the point of the Holy Roman Empire map in the ''Post-migration ethnogeneses'' section, the text does not even make mention of the Empire, why is it there?? As for the 1st century BC map, if there is no good version, we should just omit it, instead of showing a confused map. --] (]) 15:58, 14 September 2019 (UTC)
:::::],


:I will have to see where that comes from, thanks for pointing that out Andrew!—] (]) 17:30, 4 September 2024 (UTC)
:::::Regarding your first answer, you desribed the same in the edit logs and as well more detailed about your other concern, that I expected. As I see Krakkos answered both of them (along with your HRE concern).
:::::On the further, I don't have any "obsession", btw. I did not remove any map you added to the article. If you gain consensus for removal of any inaccurate map of really cogent reasons, I will not object it. However, I prefer to update/correct them, in some not simply evident cases it might need as well consensus. I have to admit I achieved 1 update only yet by the help of a fellow editor who we ask to correct maps usually (it was a Hungary map), as mainly majority of editors dealing with texts, but slowly maybe more could be achieved.(] (]) 18:13, 14 September 2019 (UTC))


== Osterby Man ==
Scholars do not see Jordanes as a very reliable source, and please note that earlier and more contemporary sources describes the Veneti as Germanic and even Suevian. However, and please note this, that does not mean that they were not Slavic. This article is about classical Germanic peoples, and according to classical descriptions the Slavs and Balts were natives of Germania.--] (]) 16:59, 15 September 2019 (UTC)
:], your view is very POV-ish (why is Jordanes unreliable, and who says that?). That's not how Misplaced Pages works — if you disagree on an issue then you ignore the source as "unreliable". If you read Tacitus' account form AD 98 he clearly states ''"Here Suebia ends. I do not know whether to class the tribes of the Peucini (''Bastarnae''), Venedi, and Fenni with the Germans or with the Sarmatians... Nevertheless, they are to be classed as Germani, for they have settled houses, carry shields and are fond of travelling fast on foot; in all these respects they differ from the Sarmatians, who live in wagons or on horseback."'' So, he classed Veneti as Germanic based on their way of life, but clearly noticed that they were not like the other Germanic tribes or the Sarmatians. Then you move a few centuries to Jordanes (who was a Byzantine historian of Gothic extraction, no less) and his account in 551 AD which states ''"although they derive from one nation, now they are known under three names, the Veneti, Antes and Sclaveni (''Slavs'')"''. So, I don't agree with your off-the-cuff remark that Jordanes is not reliable, it's very irresponsible. --] (]) 05:20, 16 September 2019 (UTC)
:*], the 58 BC map is debatable, but again why do we have a map of the Holy Roman Empire in the Post-migration ethnogeneses section when the Holy Roman Empire is not even mentioned in the section's text, at least I tried to suggest a connection to modern languages with a map because that's something that's referenced in the text, but the Holy Roman Empire is not. --] (]) 05:35, 16 September 2019 (UTC)
:::], as I see it is mentioned in the text, the eight pharagraph is a complete sentence of it.(] (]) 19:44, 16 September 2019 (UTC))
::@] I am genuinely surprised at the accusation. Basically any scholarly publication mentions that Jordanes is a source we have to be careful with concerning his presentation of ethnic histories. You've seriously never read anything like that? Concerning the way WP works, perhaps the issue here might be that you are not using secondary sources, but trying to use only Jordanes, as a primary source? However this is clearly the type of source where WP editors normally expect recent secondary sources to be used as well.--] (]) 07:07, 16 September 2019 (UTC)
:::I agree with you that you can never be 100% sure on ancient sources (especially that in the case of the Romans for practical reasons they we're not too concerned with peoples further east and wrote a limited amount about them, but modern scholars generally and for some time now agree that who the Romans called the Veneti were in fact the early proto-Slavs/Balts (not going too deep into the subsequest ethnogeneses and mixing). Though, for practical reasons the Romans lumped them with Germanic peoples based on their way of life, though recognizing that they were different. Later, when those people came in direct contact with the Roman world their identity was made more clear. --] (]) 08:25, 16 September 2019 (UTC)
::::In the classical period, the Romans and Greeks did not make many comments about differences in language at all. Hundreds of years later things were different, but by that time no one was speaking of the Germanic peoples as a single entity any more. Only in recent times is Germanic re-defined as a language family.--] (]) 14:24, 16 September 2019 (UTC)


This picture should be removed as it has no direct relevance to the text in the section and the historical background of the artifact is somewhat controversial. Further, as described in the article about the bog body, the jaw has been arbitrarily added to the skull by the German archeologist Karl Schlabow who was connected with Herbert Jankuhn an SS officer who directed the museum at the time. Thus there is no legitimate reason to keep this picture and its inclusion only plays on the rather unfortunate Nazi stereotype of the totenkopf and the Germanic peoples. ] (]) 11:13, 4 September 2024 (UTC)
== Not an ethnolinguistic group ==


:The picture illustrates the Swabian knot. This isn’t directly referenced in the text, but is something mentioned by Tacitus as a typical hairstyle for Germanic warriors - and the text is largely about wars. Furthermore, the article ] only mentions the addition of the jaw, not some sort of Nazi plot or controversy - the head was discovered in 1948! I see no reason to remove it, nor do I see how it has anything to do with the ].—11:44, 4 September 2024 (UTC) ] (]) 11:44, 4 September 2024 (UTC)
The opening sentence states:
*"The Germanic peoples were an '''ethnolinguistic group''' of Northern European origin..." (emphasis added)
This is incorrect. The page title "Germanic '''peoples'''" refers to a plurality of ethnic groups/tribes, while the term "]" in correct usage denotes a single ethnic group which is defined – among other things – by a common language. There is to my knowledge no primary or secondary source which states that the ethnic groups (or tribes, confederations etc.) collectively called "Germani" by the Romans spoke a single language. To the contrary: we can safely assume that at the time of the ], and most probably several centuries earlier, Proto-Germanic had already diversified into distinct languages (which is also correctly reflected in the closing statement of the first paragraph in the lead).


@] please drill in further into the article about Karl Schlabow who was connected to a member of Ahnenerbe a SS pseudoscientific organization. Further, I came across this article online which highlights a somewhat related problem on Misplaced Pages. I don't know who added this picture, but if there is no reference to the subject matter in the section why do you have it? Especially given that the background of the skull is somewhat controversial and plays into some ugly stereotypes. --] (]) 12:14, 4 September 2024 (UTC)
Consequently, the designation of the Germanic peoples as an "ethnolinguistic group" is wrong. Anticipating potential objections: in ], ], ] we find similar opening statements, but in all those cases, the term "ethnolinguistic group" is equally misapplied. WP should stick to a correct usage of terminology.


:I'm sorry, but linking to an article about people trying to cover up the Holocaust on Misplaced Pages has nothing to do with Osterby Man. Most German archaeologists from this time period had ties to the Nazi party. That does not mean that the Osterby head is somehow not a valid representation of the Swabian knot or is connected to the "totenkopf". Can you give ''any'' reference to the head itself being controversial? After all, right now it's cited to a modern scholar, Heiko Steuer, who is not a Nazi, in a recent book, as an example of the Swabian knot.
I propose to change the opening sentence to:
:I've already explained how the head is related to the subject matter. I'm not going to repeat myself.--] (]) 14:21, 4 September 2024 (UTC)
*"The Germanic peoples were a collection of ethnic groups of Northern European origin..."
Since this page is subject to heated debates, I refrain from doing a bold edit, and seek consensus for this small but necessary correction. –] (]) 10:03, 14 October 2019 (UTC)
::Nobody has ever asserted that ethnolinguistic group means a single language or that any source claimed as much. In this case, as with others who speak Slavic languages for instance, they (Germanic peoples) spoke an ''Ursprache'' with some recognizable linguistic commonalities in their language. Why you want to make "ethnolinguistic" into some monolithic singular language is beyond me. Have you read the article in its entirety, as there is plenty in here on linguistics?--] (]) 17:36, 14 October 2019 (UTC)
:::{{re|Obenritter}} You state that "''nobody'' has ''ever'' asserted that ethnolinguistic group means a single language or that ''any source'' claimed as much (empahsis added)." Well, I am just humbly citing a textbook definition, which is also used in the article ], with plenty of sources for this "monolithic" definition. In turn: can you provide a source which ''defines'' an ethnolinguistic group as a collection of more than one ethnic group, bound together by linguistic affiliation beyond the level of a single language? I am aware that the term is at times employed "popularly" in such a wider sense, including in a few WP articles. There is certainly also a handful of sources which ''employ'' the term in that wider sense, but this doesn't mean that such usage is correct. I am trained in linguistics, specialized in comparative historical linguistics, but also spent two years collecting data as a field linguist, so I am quite confident about what I am discussing here. "Group" in "ethnolinguistic group" means group of individuals (just like in "ethnic group"), which is common usage in sociology, ethnology, sociolinguistics (and that's where the term originates from). It does not mean group of ethnicities etc. however tempting it is to read it that way.
:::The speakers of Proto-Germanic (pre-diversification) may have fulfilled the criteria for an ethnolinguistic group in the proper sense, the collective of the historical Germanic tribes, however, do not. –] (]) 05:23, 15 October 2019 (UTC)


Recently the Nordic Bronze Age and the early Germanic migration maps were removed from the article even though those two topics are covered in the article's text. The argument was that there was not enough text about the Nordic Bronze Age or early Germanic migration in the article, yet there is nothing in the text about Suebian knots, bog bodies or the Osterby Man, but that out of place picture is still in the article, and on top of that the artifact has a fake jaw because Karl Schlabow who at the very least was a Nazi sympathizer added it to the skull. Who's jaw was it? I would not be surprised if it was from someone in the middle ages. Anyway, using the arguments about the two maps the Osterby Man picture needs to go. --] (]) 14:47, 4 September 2024 (UTC)
:::::"the collective of the historical Germanic tribes, however, do not" < Tell that to some of the foremost authorities within academia regarding the Germanic people, among them Walter Pohl, Herwig Wolfram, Peter Heather, Guy Halsall, Thomas Burns, Patrick Geary, and Walter Goffart just to name a few. They categorize the Germanic peoples along ethnolinguistic lines throughout their works. So if your argument holds (by the way, I am not some novice scholar myself--a historian by education), then what classifies ethnolinguistic precisely? It cannot be a single language, but a related language. If your line of reasoning were true then Slavic people (with their mutually intelligible dialects) are not related to one another through both ethnicity and language. Absurd and patently false.--] (]) 14:59, 15 October 2019 (UTC)
::::::{{re|Obenritter}} "They categorize the Germanic peoples along ethnolinguistic lines throughout their works." This is wishy-washy and misses the point. You avoid the actual question: Does any of the scholars you mention employ the technical term "ethnolinguistic group" (NB: not just the adjective "ethnolinguistic" plus whatever noun!) when talking about the Germanic people? This is about proper terminology, nothing more, nothing less. I do not dispute in any way the validity of the entity of the "Germanic peoples", but the sloppy use of a technical term with a rigidly defined scope. (Btw, have you actually bothered to look up the definition of "]" as it is employed in sociolinguistics and ethnography since the 1980s?) –] (]) 15:51, 15 October 2019 (UTC)


:I can't follow. The picture illustrates the hairstyle. Is that no a good rationale? Are you saying Osterby man is fake or something?--] (]) 15:44, 4 September 2024 (UTC)
::::::This will be last post regarding this issue. Here is an official US Government map: https://www.loc.gov/resource/g8201e.ct001294/?r=-0.207,0.862,0.725,0.444,0 (from the Library of Congress) showing the ethnolinguistic groups within Africa. If you zoom in on the map contents and look at Bantu on the legend, you'll note the broad variety of tribes...take for instance the Bantu-designated Kota people (who speak iKota) and the Bantu-designated Makonde people (some of whom speak Yao). Both are classified under the same ethnolinguistic group Bantu, but you'll note they speak different languages. The Germanic people of antiquity are no different. Maybe you are operating from an outmoded definition of ethnolinguistic group? --] (]) 18:53, 15 October 2019 (UTC)
:::::::{{re|Obenritter}} What you call "tribes" are in fact the very ethnolinguistic groups which the map intends to display: Kota is an ethnolinguistic group, Makonde is an ethnolinguistic group etc. "Bantu" etc. are the families that the languages spoken by the individual ethnolinguistic groups belong to. You are operating from a non-existent definition of "ethnolinguistic group" that is not supported by the map at all. –] (]) 05:26, 16 October 2019 (UTC)
::Wrong. Like I said...done with you. Way too qualified to waste my efforts further. Bantu defined VERBATIM by Oxford's dictionary: a large '''group''' of Negroid peoples of south and central Africa speaking some 300 languages (with 100 million speakers) within the Niger-Kordofanian family of languages including Bemba, Ganda, Kikuyu, Kongo, Lingala, Luba, Makua, Mbundu, Ruanda, Rundi, Shona, Sotho, Swahili, Thonga, Xhosa, and Zulu. Everything about this definition belies your interpretation not only of the map, but what constitutes an ethnic group of people speaking related languages. Stop feigning expertise.--] (]) 19:21, 16 October 2019 (UTC)
:::{{re|Obenritter}} "Bantu defined VERBATIM by Oxford's dictionary: a large '''group''' of Negroid peoples...". Fine, it says "group". But: neither "ethnic group" nor "ethnolinguistic group". If Oxford's dictionary stated that the group of Bantu-speaking peoples were an "ethnic group" or "ethnolinguistic group", it wouldn't be worth a penny. But luckily it does not. Each of the Bantu-speaking peoples (e.g. Bemba, Kikuyu) is an ethnolinguistic group, as the CIA map you had provided earlier aptly illustrates. I advise you'd bring up counterexamples that actually prove your assertion that "ethnolinguistic group" is a valid designation for a set of diverse ethnic groups bound together by linguistic affiliation (this is at least what the faulty/sloppy usage in the lead of this article implies), contrary to the common definition of "ethnolinguistic group" ("an ethnic group defined by its language", Reid & Giles 2010, p.252)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Reid |first1=Scott A. |last2=Giles |first2=Howard |year=2010 |chapter=Ethnolinguistic Vitality |editor-last1=Levine |editor-first1=John M. |editor-last2=Hogg |editor-first2=Michael A. |title=Encyclopedia of Group Processes and Intergroup Relations |pages=252–254 |location=Thousand Oaks |publisher=SAGE}}</ref> in academia (and beyond). –] (]) 09:35, 17 October 2019 (UTC)
{{reftalk}}


You can't follow or you simply refuse to accept the same argument here, which you used to remove the two maps. Btw, you said the picture illustrates a hairstyle, however nowhere in the article do we have references to hairstyles or bog bodies and the Osterby Man was not found near an area close to the Roman frontier, archeologists can't even say he was a "warrior", yet the picture is located in the "Roman Imperial Period" section. So, what is the real reason for this picture and why such determination to keep it yet reacently so many other useful maps were removed because they were not the main focus of the text in a particular section. This picture has no relevance and you insist on keeping it. --] (]) 17:45, 4 September 2024 (UTC)
Perhaps one way to look at the current wording is that it is a bit vague about whether there was one or more groups. This might be appropriate for a few reasons. We are dealing with a subject that no longer exists and we have to use classical sources that were not even interested in explaining all the things we would need to know in order to even have a discussion about it. But for Romans and Greeks, our sources, it was no big issue to unite large groups into one. Do we suspect or even know that they were mixing up groups in ways which we would probably not do today? Yes. For one thing I think we can be certain they were not dividing people up in a linguistic way, or at least not purely so.--] (]) 07:29, 17 October 2019 (UTC)
:{{re|Andrew Lancaster}} This is a very good point. The designation as an "ethnolinguistic group" depends on emic and etic perception. Especially for the former, we have little information about how the Germanic tribes perceived themselves, and no primary sources about the mutual intelligibility of the diverse Germanic lects in the first half of the 1st millenium. What we have, however, are documents in the Gothic language, and fragmentary attestations of other Germanic languages which strongly indicate that Proto-Germanic already had diversified beyond the language level (as described in ]). In such a case, we would have to talk about a plurality of ethnolinguistic groups. And of course – as you correctly note – all the more if the Roman and Greek sources most probably included non-Germanic speaking groups when referring to the ''Germani''. Given the uncertainty, shouldn't we then refrain from using a sharply-defined term like "ethnolinguistic group" for the entity described in this article? –] (]) 09:41, 17 October 2019 (UTC)
::I do see a point in trying not to make statements which are "too clear". I think one of the problems here is that this subject is handled by different fields, so for historians the classical writers might perhaps speak of an ethnic grouping, whereas linguists (or people thinking in terms of languages) might rightfully say there is a linguistic grouping. Is there a way to neatly separate the two without making an unreadable opening sentence? Maybe it helps to reference the appropriate linguistic articles in a second remark, and first just say this is about a classical ethnic and geographical designation. (...that shared, to some extent, their use of Germanic languages). --] (]) 17:31, 17 October 2019 (UTC)
:::I think the opening sentence already takes these two viewpoints sufficiently into account. I just intend to remove the discrepancy between taking about a single "ethnolinguistic group" and at the same time about "...peoples" (plural) that were speaker of "...languages" (plural), by rephrasing the start into "...were a collection of ethnic groups...". "Collection" is chosen rather arbitrarily (adopted from ]); there is probably a better choice, I just want to avoid something silly like "a group of ethnic groups" or "a grouping of ethnic groups". "Ethnic group" is a perfectly neutral term to designate the groups mentioned in classical sources; "tribes" would be too limiting (especially if understood in the modern non-suprematist sense), since many later Germanic groups like the Visigoths definitely had a social structure beyond the tribal level. –] (]) 07:54, 18 October 2019 (UTC)


:So far no one else objects to the presence of the picture or the removal of the maps. I’d suggest you just ] and move on.—-] (]) 18:06, 4 September 2024 (UTC)
== Past tense? ==


So what is the R1b haplogroup? If R1a is Slav, and R1b L's and I's are traditionally called Germanic in ethnography and genetics. Why does this article only discuss the past term? ] (]) 04:09, 27 October 2019 (UTC) It's just you and Andrew Lancaster who keep agreeing on each other's ideas and dismiss other suggestions. This entire talk page is just a dialog between you two. --] (]) 18:15, 4 September 2024 (UTC)
:::Wrong - there are lots of interested and astute watchers/contributors to this page. You just don't like the answer. --] (]) 20:08, 4 September 2024 (UTC)
:I don't believe you can make such conclusions about Y DNA haplogroups. All large groups of human beings have many Y haplogroups. I suppose your suppose is amateur speculations around the internet?--] (]) 18:52, 27 October 2019 (UTC)
::::I echo Obenritter's sentiment. ] (]) 22:16, 4 September 2024 (UTC)


== What is 'Northern Europe'? ==
== Article length ==


Hi, pro-Scandinavian lurker here :) Sometimes it seems as if Europe = the Continent between the Baltic and the Mediterranean, divided by Pyrenees, Alps and Balkans into North and South, leaving Scandinavia as, one might suspect, a nearly non-European afterthought up there. Being from up here, we do consider ourselves European and also as constituting "Northern Europe", where Belgium, Germany, Poland etc. are "Middle Europe'.
This article has become very long. ] states that articles sized at more than 100kB or at more than 100,000 characters in length "almost certainly should be divided". This article is currently at 194,360kB in size and 111,533 characters in length.
That, at least according to the maps, which barely extend to all of Jutland, also makes us non-Germanic. If the 'Germanic' in "Germanic peoples' is based on Roman history, or even later German history, ok; but if it is based on e.g. language, and possibly on archaeology, shoudn't Scandiavia be included a bit more? Or, as a minimum, if editors feel such a subject is best presented in separate articles, perhaps include links to these articles? T ] (]) 03:05, 8 October 2024 (UTC)
:Which maps or wordings are you talking about?--] (]) 04:18, 8 October 2024 (UTC)
::Hi, all maps but one in this article, for instance. The article is focused on the 'Roman' perspective, though, making the choice of maps adequate for the purpose; bit of an air punch for me there. But my criticism is tied to other ways of being Germanic, see above. I am assuming that there are articles covering this, it's just not apparent from this article. T ] (]) 21:40, 9 October 2024 (UTC)
:::It's difficult to discuss Scandinavia during this time because we have almost no contemporary sources (outside archaeology) that discuss it, and hence scholars don't discuss it in much detail when discussing the ''Germani''. That being the case, I don't think there's much that can be added about it - but it finds continual mention in other sections of the article if you just look at those covering culture etc.--] (]) 21:45, 9 October 2024 (UTC)
::::In fact, we obviously have too few sources to clarify this problem. I remember a lecture by Reinhard Wenskus at Göttingen University, who was asked about a northern border of the ‘Germani’. He just replied that this border would not have run north of the Jutlandic Thy as Old Norse ''þjóð'' or ‘thioth’ for ‘people’. So, most tentatively, he apparently associated ‘thioth - deutsch - German’. However, apart from missing reliable sources and research, this oral opinion is not suitable for improving the article. ] (]) 14:22, 10 October 2024 (UTC)
:::::I think this discussion won't go very far unless there is a more concrete proposal because I don't think anyone has consciously been avoiding Scandinavia. I know from maps I have made that I've felt the sourcing justifications are very weak for going beyond the southern parts of Scandinavia which Tacitus and others clearly something about. So I typically try to include something of Scandinavia but find myself asking if we really have any justification for pushing maps up into Norway or northern Sweden. If challenged, no I don't. There is also a second problem which is practical. While making a map about historical events mainly in mainland Europe, you realize that Scandinavia is large, and so including it all leads to a map of "Scandinavia and friends" which I once again don't think fits the bill very well.--] (]) 18:23, 10 October 2024 (UTC)
::::::I am also a lurker to this page and I would like to add my two cents.
::::::I have not seen any anti-Scandinavian posting on this page, as in nobody denies that the people in Scandinavia spoke a Germanic language in antiquity. For this reason I find it odd that there seems to be a faction that would like to ignore evidence supporting a Jastorf/German origin in favor of a Nordic origin who call themselves pro-Scandinavian. This seems largely to be due to a confirmation bias rather than any basis in factual evidence.
::::::However, the main point of contention is when newer evidence, along with ancient sources seem to show that Germanic people probably originated in Germany rather than in Scandinavia. This idea of an origin in Germany was out of vogue after WW2 due to obvious political reasons, but I feel that enough time has passed where archeology has progressed to the point that this type of archeology is no longer taboo.
::::::As such, this seems to bother people, presumably from Scandinavia, who were largely told that Germanic peoples, language, and culture originated there.
::::::My own general thought is this: if evidence shows that Germanic peoples/culture originated in the Jastorf culture of central or northern Germany(rather than the Nordic bronze age culture of Scandinavia), then this is what should be reflected on the page. The fact that this also corroborates what ancient Roman sources seem to state should not be a negative(as is often implied from "pro-Scandinavian" accounts), but rather just another tool in understanding the Germanic peoples, using both ancient sources as well as linguistics and archeological evidence. One should not be "pro-Scandinavian" or "pro-German", but rather follow the evidence where it leads to avoid a confirmation bias. ] (]) 22:47, 16 October 2024 (UTC)


== Doubtful category ==
As a remedy, i suggest that the ] section be split into a new article. The culture of the pagan and tribal early Germanic peoples is certainly a distinct and notable subject. If this section is split, we will have room for expanding our coverage on additional aspects of early Germanic culture, such as Germanic literature and art, by using various scholarly sources.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Wobrey |first1=William |author-link1= |last2=Murdoch |first2=Brian |author-link2=Brian O. Murdoch |last3=Hardin |first3=James N. |author-link3= |last4=Read |first4=Malcolm Kevin |author-link4= |translator-last1= |translator-first1= |translator-link1= |date= |year=2004 |chapter= |trans-chapter= |chapter-url= |editor1-last= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |title=Early Germanic Literature and Culture |trans-title= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PHqzR1XoV0QC |url-status= |series= |language= |volume= |issue= |edition= |location= |publisher=] |page= |pages= |at= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn=157113199X |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |registration= |subscription= |quote= |ref=}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Green |first1=D. H. |author-link1=Dennis Howard Green |translator-last1= |translator-first1= |translator-link1= |date= |year=2004 |chapter= |trans-chapter= |chapter-url= |editor1-last= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |title=Language and History in the Early Germanic World |trans-title= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RONb2alF0rEC |url-status= |series= |language= |volume= |issue= |edition= |location= |publisher=] |page= |pages= |at= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn=0521794234 |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |registration= |subscription= |quote= |ref=}}</ref>


According to ], this is not a valid cultural category, meely a hodgepodge. ] (]) 12:27, 17 October 2024 (UTC)
If there is support for splitting the culture section into a new article, is suggest that such an article be titled ''Earl Germanic culture'', per ]. In such a case, we must of course maintain a ] description of the culture of Germanic peoples here. ] (]) 10:31, 11 December 2019 (UTC)
:I'd rather stick to ]; and Liebeschütz, Wolfram, Heather, Halsall, Pohl, Goffart... for all their disputes, they are the subject-matter experts. –] (]) 12:44, 17 October 2024 (UTC)
{{reflist talk}}
::worth noting that discussion of disputes about the existence of “Germanic peoples” are already in the article and lead as well.—] (]) 12:56, 17 October 2024 (UTC)
:I do not think a member of the communist youth(according to this wiki page) is typically going to be unbiased on such topics as this, due to the political biases that formed against this after the second world war. ] (]) 14:41, 17 October 2024 (UTC)
::Academic bias is not necessarily a problem, because no source is completely unbiased, but a lack of expertise or notability looks like a problem. As mentioned above, part of the issue is that the point is not even especially novel. We are already citing experts in this topic who more or less argue the same point. At first sight this sounds like an interdisciplinary side remark. Our article is citing notable experts from the directly relevant fields.--] (]) 18:54, 19 October 2024 (UTC)
:What are his arguements? ] (]) 01:44, 19 October 2024 (UTC)
::We should only discuss his arguments here if they are notable, expert, and ideally different from opinions the article already represents. Remember this is not a discussion forum. So the question is whether anyone has a concrete edit proposal, or is likely to be able to develop one from such a source.--] (]) 18:54, 19 October 2024 (UTC)

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map review

Concerning maps in generally it is perhaps worth reviewing what we have.--Andrew Lancaster (talk) 09:42, 17 August 2024 (UTC)

The approximate positions of the three groups and their sub-peoples reported by Tacitus:   Suebi (part of the Herminones)   Other Herminones
Area of the Nordic Bronze Age culture, ca 1200 BC
Celtic–Germanic contact zone in the Iron Age around 500 BC–1 BCE according to Stefan Schumacher (2007)
Expansion of early Germanic tribes into Central Europe:    Settlements before 750 BCE    New settlements by 500 BCE    New settlements by 250 BCE    New settlements by 1 CE
The Roman province of Germania, in existence from 7 BCE to 9 CE. The dotted line represents the Limes Germanicus, the fortified border constructed following the final withdrawal of Roman forces from Germania.
I made this. I think it could be useful but I am not sure if it is the right place here? Our text is about the Jastorf culture, but our illustration is not! This article is not really about the Bronze age. This is a good topic to illustrate but it is a very poor illustration. It is not really visible on my PC screen. Strikes me that maps exist which combine this with positions of Jastorf and related cultures. I really don't like this map because it is "fake accurate" and comes from old tertiary sources. It is a misleading "just so" story. Again, a good map of Jastorf and related cultures might be better. I suppose my new map contains all this information and more, and is easier to absorb.

We are not currently using this one, which seems a reasonable summary of the relevant cultures in the relevant period, and might be used to replace several of the above maps?

ArcheologicalCulturesOfCentralEuropeAtEarlyPreRomanIronAge

--Andrew Lancaster (talk) 12:45, 17 August 2024 (UTC)

Section references

  1. Koch 2020, p. 19. sfn error: no target: CITEREFKoch2020 (help)
  2. Kinder 1988, p. 108. sfn error: no target: CITEREFKinder1988 (help)
Honestly, I like several of these, excepting the one that is based on the older sources. It's excellent that you've created your own versions Andrew Lancaster...using ArcGIS or another map tool (just wondering)? Anyway, which of the sources you've used provides the best one in your estimation? My only hangup with the first one you displayed is that it does not label the Rhine or Danube.--Obenritter (talk) 19:53, 17 August 2024 (UTC)
Thanks. I use QGIS, and then do the text and a few tweaks in GIMP. (Both QGIS and GIMP are free! For those who've never worked with those, both effectively involve editing bundles of layers. THE GIS program is the one which lines map data up according to geographical coordinates. GIMP is a general image manipulator like Photoshop.) I agree that old map I made could better with those river names. One thing I like about the new map I made is the background I have from https://cawm.lib.uiowa.edu/index.html because it recreates historical coastlines and rivers. (Quite important for the Netherlands.)--Andrew Lancaster (talk) 07:20, 18 August 2024 (UTC) In principle I can make new maps to get things just how we want them, so I'll be interested to collect ideas here about what maps we need to fit this article. I don't have any archaeological culture map data at the moment, but something might be available if I ask around. (OTOH the map I just posted covers the main cultures we need and does not seem to be terribly different from recent publications with regards to Jastorf, Przeworsk and Latène in Central Europe.)--Andrew Lancaster (talk) 07:32, 18 August 2024 (UTC)

The Nordic Bronze Age is mentioned in the text so the map is ok to keep, also the Germanic tribes migration map is used in a lot of articles and is reasonable accurate. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 94.172.109.57 (talk) 06:44, 27 August 2024 (UTC) @Andrew Lancaster, why do you need to make that one map of Germania (the one you made) so big and why did you remove references to Germanic peoples in Scandinavia? Germania is not Germany and Germanic Peoples are not Germans only; an idea that you are trying to emphasize here by removing other maps. --94.172.109.57 (talk) 09:14, 27 August 2024 (UTC)

Thanks for posting on the talk page. Replies/questions:
  • We don't need an illustration for the Norse Bronze Age (or Iron Age) just because it is mentioned. The Norse region, apart from being only mentioned in passing, is geographically fairly simple to understand and thus not requiring special help from illustrations.
  • I strongly disagree about the migration map. It is from old sources, and as mentioned in my edit summary it disagrees with what we say in the body of our article (which is very strongly sourced). It was highly speculative even when published (we are not citing the original version I think), and in conflict with orthodox scholarship about the spread of Germanic languages from the Jastorf culture.
  • The sizes of maps can be discussed of course. (I generally work on a PC and it looks fine to me. I also personally do not like having to click on maps to understand them, and I am sure I am not the only one. On a mobile phone the map should work as well I guess.)
  • I have no idea what you mean my saying that I am making Germania into Germany? Please explain! I certainly don't intend to give that impression, so if I need to adjust something please explain it more clearly. As far as I can see the actual outline of Germania Magna in my map is quite similar to the 19th century map you like (except in Slovakia, where I have followed Ptolemy). OTOH the 19th century gives no indication of the Germani outside Germania Magna (and present-day Germany).--Andrew Lancaster (talk) 09:58, 27 August 2024 (UTC)

The Germanic Peoples originated in Scandinavia so the Nordic Bronze Age is of relevance here, especially since Germanic tribes were those in Scandinavia, Central Europe, Western Europe and North Africa. Their movements can be summed up in three stages 1) Scandinavian origins, 2) migration to Central Europe, and 3) further migration to Western Europe and North Africa. This is an article about the people not Germania per se, so let us not focus on Germanic Peoples as those who only remained in what is today modern Germany or Germania itself. --94.172.109.57 (talk) 12:01, 27 August 2024 (UTC)

I generally disagree with the positions proposed by the IP and agree with AL. The Nordic Bronze is is mentioned as a possible origin of the Germanic people, but, as we say, this is unclear. We even mention that the Scandinavian Peninsula may have come to speak a Germanic language after Jutland.--Ermenrich (talk) 13:35, 27 August 2024 (UTC)

@Ermenrich, this is silly, so you re-added the picture of the skull even when it has no relevant connection to the text but then you go on to argue the Bronze Age map of Scandinavia is not particularly noteworthy and there is no need to include it. Can you explain to me what direct relevance that picture has to the text? Btw, not sure if you realize this but Jutland is considered Scandinavia and some of the oldest sites linked to early Germanic peoples are also found in Scania... sigh. --94.172.109.57 (talk) 14:26, 27 August 2024 (UTC) Please consider where Osterby Man was found on Jutland far from the Roman frontier, yet you got that picture of a skull in a section titled "Roman Imperial Period to 375". I raise this point to show the inconsistencies in your approach. --94.172.109.57 (talk) 14:52, 27 August 2024 (UTC)

That picture could be moved or even deleted. Personally, I think it is a nice picture of that haircut. The Scandinavian location is irrelevant (I think) because no one is denying that in the relevant period Scandinavia was Germanic. Seems like another subject altogether though? What does this have to do with the maps? I think we should discuss the suitability of each illustration separately? Coming back to the maps, no one is denying that Scandinavia (or Poland?) might have played a role in the origins of Germanic languages. However, they are generally seen to have spread from the Jastorf culture. That's how far back we can go because we don't have records of LANGUAGE before then. Or at least that is what our secondary sources say. And so for this specific article which is about periods AFTER that, we can't focus too much on what was BEFORE Jastorf. We have other articles for that. I can see you are a "believer" that Germans are wrong if they once claimed "the Germanic", while the Scandinavians are right. Great, but WP can't just become an argument between those types of speculations. That's something for a discussion forum.--Andrew Lancaster (talk) 18:46, 27 August 2024 (UTC)
I am in favor of keeping the Swabian knot picture as it is a concrete, archaeological illustration of a person called "Germanic" by both Roman and modern traditions. We're discussing wars of Romans and Germani in that section, and he's a Germanic warrior - so directly relevant, I'd say.
Nothing more to add than what Andrew's said.--Ermenrich (talk) 18:49, 27 August 2024 (UTC)

Germanic warrior? The head was found in a bog in Jutland. The man was decapitated, which leads archeologists to consider a possibility that he was a thief or a murderer. In fact archeologies speculate that most people who were found in the bogs were outcasts from their societes, were killed and their bodies dumped. So, the claim that he was a warrior fighting the Romans or whoever else is dubious. Btw, now Poland is the home of the Germanic peoples? Where do you come up with this stuff? The Nordic Bronze age occured before Jastorf which is an Iron Age culture. The Bronze Age came before the Iron Age so how do you rationalize your statement? Especially since Germanic tribes such as the Goth are known to have moved for what is now Sweden to what is now Poland and they had nothing to do with the Jastorf Culture which occured in an area of modern Germany. Your arguments are not factually correct and gravitate to what I mentioned earlier that some see all Germanic Peoples as connected to Germany and the Germans. --94.172.109.57 (talk) 08:11, 28 August 2024 (UTC)

I suggesting reading things more carefully. Our article is not claiming that Osterby man was fighting Romans. The photo is just a good illustration of something Germanic. No one is suggesting that our article should say that Germanic languages started in Poland. That would be a discussion for other articles about the origins of Germanic languages. This article is not the right article to discuss speculations about what happened BEFORE evidence for Germanic languages begin. It is relatively clear that the Jastorf culture, which can be matched to peoples in the time of written records, was Germanic speaking, and that its material culture was related to various neighbours (not all of whom were in Scandinavia). The exact linguistic situation of them and their various related neighbours to the east, west and south, is a topic of interesting speculations, but this is not a discussion forum.--Andrew Lancaster (talk) 10:06, 28 August 2024 (UTC)
I didn’t say he fought Romans. I said he is a Germanic warrior, or probably one, identifiable as such by his Swabian knot. It doesn’t matter where the body is from or who he fought.—-Ermenrich (talk) 12:45, 28 August 2024 (UTC)

Removing the original Nordic Bronze Age culture map and removing the Migration map robs this article of full historical context, it's that simple, and the skull pic is pointless. Also why do you have three people groups listed on that Germania map if there are no others listed within Germania? There are a bunch of maps in other articles that list various tribes across Northern Europe on them but none that take such an selective odd-ball approach. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 94.172.109.57 (talk) 11:41, 28 August 2024 (UTC)

I've made my point. --94.172.109.57 (talk) 11:42, 28 August 2024 (UTC)

OK. In answer to the one new point, I believe it is a standard aim when making illustrations in the 21st century that we should not include too much detail. I aimed to make a map that was really for the text in our article. Although posting 19th century prints which contain more information (and more potential controversy) than our whole article is a lovely tradition on WP, but the reality is that it was also a quick and dirty solution in most cases, and we're slowly evolving away from that. The reason I nevertheless named 4 Germanic peoples outside Germania is because they are uncontroversially the only 4 named in classical sources, and luckily they all have reasonably clear locations. Again, the existence of such outliers is also discussed in the text, so the map illustrates the text. Going beyond these 4 would be mission creep, and would inevitably involve dilemmas and arbitrary decisions which verge on OR. So whether you agree with it or not there is a logic behind my map. And BTW I am open to suggestions for improvements, but no one has made any. If anyone is thinking I should add more detail though, my own thinking is that I can better make variants of this map, designed to serve specific article texts. For example they can be zoomed in to specific regions. I am thinking of doing one or more for the Marcommanic region soon, primarily for use on other articles. Ideas welcome.--Andrew Lancaster (talk) 12:20, 28 August 2024 (UTC)
To be clear in case you do not realize, the 19th century map you like combines information from different periods in Roman history, and uses a lot of guesses, several of which are clearly wrong. It is not the worst case I've seen, but there is no reason for us to use wrong, doubtful or out-of-date materials. I mention this as an additional problem, apart from the fact that the work simply contains too much detail, making it a work which needs to be read on its own, and not a helpful tool to flick over to while reading Misplaced Pages.--Andrew Lancaster (talk) 14:02, 28 August 2024 (UTC)
A 19th century map depicting ancient Germania
I'm getting a little confused about which map we're talking about. The one that he added of the bronze age doesn't seem to be directly based on anything 19th century?--Ermenrich (talk) Ermenrich (talk) 14:08, 28 August 2024 (UTC)
Both. Discussion has moved around a bit. I replaced the 19th century map with the new one I made and discussed here (above). It is under "classical terminology".--Andrew Lancaster (talk) 15:10, 28 August 2024 (UTC)

This is what Britannica says about the origins of the Germanic Peoples: The origins of the Germanic peoples are obscure. During the late Bronze Age, they are believed to have inhabited southern Sweden, the Danish peninsula, and northern Germany between the Ems River on the west, the Oder River on the east. So as I said before you are depriving this article of useful maps which you removed (the Nordic Bronze Age map and the Migration map). You should restore them as they help to illustrate the full ethnogenesis of the Germanic tribes. --94.172.109.57 (talk) 14:18, 28 August 2024 (UTC)

We have used better and newer sources, and there was a lot of discussion. You can search the archives, and look at the cited sources. In general Britannia is not really a great source.--Andrew Lancaster (talk) 15:10, 28 August 2024 (UTC)

Are you aware that Britannica is updated regualrly and the article about the Germanic Peoples was updated on August 2nd 2024. Also Britannica is a good source, being the most freaquently referenced "classic" enclyclopedia on the internet. Ultimatly I just think you are trying to create a new narrative here, which basically gives the impression that the Germanic People come from Germania, hiding the fact that they have a long history of migration starting out in Scandinavia and over the centuries moving as far south as Crimea, Spain, Italy and North Africa. Those two maps which I mentioned earlier should be restored at the very least. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 94.172.109.57 (talk) 17:31, 28 August 2024 (UTC)

It is clear that you know about the Scandinavian origins idea. That's great, but it is an idea about what happened BEFORE the Germanic peoples and/or languages entered history, and we have to split up our topics into different articles. To be practical:
  • Ermenrich has already pointed out that the existence of this idea is already covered in our text. Do you have any proposals about changes to the text?
  • I don't see any connection between your preference for the lovely-but-wrong 19th century map, and this idea you want to defend/promote. Your complaints are very confusing to me. The borders of Germania are roughly the same in the new map? What benefits does this 19th century map bring? You aren't really selling it very well.
Examples of problems in the old map: Rhine border, and Rhine mouth, are wrong; Sturii (of the Rhine delta) near the Ems; Varni (?Vannius) kingdom near Bratislava; Juthungi in Moravia; Gambrivii location is a guess; Chasuari should be near the river Hase; if the "Ansitvari" are the Ampsivari then they lived on the Ems; Chamavi should be west of the Ems; Silingi should be south of the Semnones (or at least we have no other information); the Turcilingi! And so on. Our 21st century readers don't deserve this. Concerning Britannica, on topics like these they don't seem to update much at all, although when you ask how to cite something they always give recent dates even if the article was first published 50 years ago. It is sometimes useful but you certainly can't say that it is a trump card which overrules other sources! --Andrew Lancaster (talk) 18:27, 28 August 2024 (UTC)
Britannica's accuracy is often questioned on Misplaced Pages. To some extent its a bit like citing Misplaced Pages, see WP:BRITANNICA.--Ermenrich (talk) 18:25, 28 August 2024 (UTC)

Source check: why southern Jutland?

We currently have these words: "Between around 500 BCE and the beginning of the common era, archeological and linguistic evidence suggest that the Urheimat ('original homeland') of the Proto-Germanic language, the ancestral idiom of all attested Germanic dialects, was primarily situated in the southern Jutland peninsula, from which Proto-Germanic speakers migrated towards bordering parts of Germany and along the sea-shores of the Baltic and the North Sea, an area corresponding to the extent of the late Jastorf culture." What is the source for the part which emphasizes Jutland? Isn't the wording also misleading about the localization of the Jastorf culture? (It is clearly mainly in Germany, and goes "deep south" coming into contact with Latène peoples, and quite far east, probably as Polish as it is Danish. So the German bit is not just a small add-on.) I looked a bit already at the source, and have not found an explanation for these words yet. I also can't imagine what linguistic evidence could possibly exist for these words. Should this be adjusted, or are there other sources we should be citing? Andrew Lancaster (talk) 18:01, 28 August 2024 (UTC)

I believe one of our "pro-Scandinavian" editors added southern Jutland to the text in protest of it originally only mentioning Germany. But maybe Austronesier has a better recollection: I trust him more than myself on the linguistic question.--Ermenrich (talk) 18:23, 28 August 2024 (UTC)
OK. I certainly don't want to rush anything. Happy if others will look into it.--Andrew Lancaster (talk) 18:28, 28 August 2024 (UTC)
It was an edit from Armentriken that restored it :) No idea though who first phrased it that way. Based on Ringe and Polomé alone, I can't see why Jastorf should be narrowed down to southern Jutland. –Austronesier (talk) 21:25, 28 August 2024 (UTC)
Maybe I was thinking of something from the lead... At any rate, the text originally comes from Alcaios, who originally said "southern Scandinavia" . Somewhere on the line, probably before my compression of the section, it became southern Jutland.--Ermenrich (talk) 21:42, 28 August 2024 (UTC)
On the other hand, I can't find it in any previous draft, so maybe I introduced the error. Anyway, feel free to fix.--Ermenrich (talk) 23:48, 28 August 2024 (UTC)
Someone want to have a go at this?--Andrew Lancaster (talk) 20:49, 29 August 2024 (UTC)
What should it be changed to? Jutland and northern Germany?--Ermenrich (talk) 00:44, 30 August 2024 (UTC)
Good question. Actually our Jastorf culture article could do with a major overhaul. The core of the Jastorf culture is normally taken to be on the Elbe, although there are similar cultures around it. Concerning Jutland, Jes Martens (Danish archaeologist): German scholars often count Jutland as a part of the Jastorf culture. While it could be justified for the southern and perhaps even the central parts of the peninsula (Becker’s zone B/C), it becomes less apprehensible as soon as we reach North Jutland. though the South Jutland group may be counted as a Jastorf group it still has it’s own character, as Neergaard put it, a more modest and functional style compared to that of the rich show-offs down south. There is a 2000 article by Rosemarie Müller on Germanische Altertumskunde Online. As far as I understand it many of the attributes which define this culture are "southern", and some of these are influenced by Latène Celtic cultures. More recent than this (and responding a bit to Martens, in an approving way) is the chapter in Steuer's book which you have cited extensively in the past: Für mich ist das Ergebnis: Es gibt keine nördliche Peripherie der Jastorf-Kultur. I guess the obvious question to ask is why we don't describe it as a culture of the Elbe river.--Andrew Lancaster (talk) 06:58, 30 August 2024 (UTC)
Because people like Scandinavia, of course ;-). I’d suggest just “northern Germany” then.—-Ermenrich (talk) 12:15, 30 August 2024 (UTC)
Hmmm. Trying to take that approach better would be central? or eastern? or northeastern? Simpler northern might indicate the "Saxon" area for many readers? Central is probably most accurate if you really read the latest summaries of current tendencies such as Steuer's (e.g. the Großromstedt culture, and the peculiarities of that region such as an apparent Przeworsk influence in western Germany), but that's maybe something to watch for in the future. Northeastern? OTOH is this a sentence we can just make simpler in order to avoid cans of worms?--Andrew Lancaster (talk) 14:39, 30 August 2024 (UTC)
In the opening of the page we have that the Jastorf culture is from northern Germany and southern Denmark. It seems that the consensus on the talk page was that this is slightly outdated. I suggest changing the language to the language used under prehistory "central Elbe in present day Germany, stretching north into Jutland and east into present day Poland". This would still be more specific than just saying Germany alone, while also being a bit more up to date. Coldstone Steve Boston (talk) 20:31, 14 September 2024 (UTC)
Maybe it was a typo but in your edit on this article you switched from "southern Denmark and northern Germany" to just "Germany". Concerning your edits on the Jastorf culture article, we can discuss on that talk page if necessary, but I am a bit concerned about one edit which changed sourced information without removing the old sources, or finding new ones. That's not best practice. When reasonable looking sources (even if a bit old) are already being used, then we first need to get our new/better sourcing all lined up and ready before going in and changing the content. In fact, on the article here we already had newer sources, but someone changed the text to make it say something which did not match those sources. Always awkward on WP if someone inserts content as if it comes from a source which it does not come from. --Andrew Lancaster (talk) 07:21, 15 September 2024 (UTC)
I see. I am new here so I apologize for my mistakes, they were not made in bad faith. I was simply looking at this page and noticed you mentioned that it is not necessarily accurate to say northern Germany, as more current sources seem to imply more central Germany and even Bohemia. This is why I changed it to just Germany. However after your correction I thought maybe the same wording used later on in the page would be more appropriate. I still hold this opinion given what was mentioned on this page, ie. It would make more sense to state "central Elbe in present day Germany, stretching north into Jutland and east into present day Poland" or similar wording in the opening.
The same goes for the edit you corrected on the Jastorf page, it was made in regard to me (possibly misunderstanding) the talk page here. I will aim to be me careful. However, I still believe both pages(this one and the Jastorf culture) should line up as the central Elbe would not be the same location as Schleswig Holstein. Coldstone Steve Boston (talk) 14:33, 15 September 2024 (UTC)
No problem. Thanks for getting involved and welcome to WP!--Andrew Lancaster (talk) 19:21, 15 September 2024 (UTC)

I've made an attempt to simplify that geographical description of the Jastorf culture. On a related note, I notice in the lead we mention evidence of contacts with Iranian languages, but we don't discuss it in the body. Sounds interesting though? More well known to me, and included in the body, is evidence of contact with Finnic. But this is not in the lead.--Andrew Lancaster (talk) 16:17, 4 September 2024 (UTC)

I will have to see where that comes from, thanks for pointing that out Andrew!—Ermenrich (talk) 17:30, 4 September 2024 (UTC)

Osterby Man

This picture should be removed as it has no direct relevance to the text in the section and the historical background of the artifact is somewhat controversial. Further, as described in the article about the bog body, the jaw has been arbitrarily added to the skull by the German archeologist Karl Schlabow who was connected with Herbert Jankuhn an SS officer who directed the museum at the time. Thus there is no legitimate reason to keep this picture and its inclusion only plays on the rather unfortunate Nazi stereotype of the totenkopf and the Germanic peoples. 94.172.109.57 (talk) 11:13, 4 September 2024 (UTC)

The picture illustrates the Swabian knot. This isn’t directly referenced in the text, but is something mentioned by Tacitus as a typical hairstyle for Germanic warriors - and the text is largely about wars. Furthermore, the article Osterby Man only mentions the addition of the jaw, not some sort of Nazi plot or controversy - the head was discovered in 1948! I see no reason to remove it, nor do I see how it has anything to do with the totenkopf.—11:44, 4 September 2024 (UTC) Ermenrich (talk) 11:44, 4 September 2024 (UTC)

@User:Ermenrich please drill in further into the article about Karl Schlabow who was connected to a member of Ahnenerbe a SS pseudoscientific organization. Further, I came across this article online which highlights a somewhat related problem on Misplaced Pages. I don't know who added this picture, but if there is no reference to the subject matter in the section why do you have it? Especially given that the background of the skull is somewhat controversial and plays into some ugly stereotypes. --94.172.109.57 (talk) 12:14, 4 September 2024 (UTC)

I'm sorry, but linking to an article about people trying to cover up the Holocaust on Misplaced Pages has nothing to do with Osterby Man. Most German archaeologists from this time period had ties to the Nazi party. That does not mean that the Osterby head is somehow not a valid representation of the Swabian knot or is connected to the "totenkopf". Can you give any reference to the head itself being controversial? After all, right now it's cited to a modern scholar, Heiko Steuer, who is not a Nazi, in a recent book, as an example of the Swabian knot.
I've already explained how the head is related to the subject matter. I'm not going to repeat myself.--Ermenrich (talk) 14:21, 4 September 2024 (UTC)

Recently the Nordic Bronze Age and the early Germanic migration maps were removed from the article even though those two topics are covered in the article's text. The argument was that there was not enough text about the Nordic Bronze Age or early Germanic migration in the article, yet there is nothing in the text about Suebian knots, bog bodies or the Osterby Man, but that out of place picture is still in the article, and on top of that the artifact has a fake jaw because Karl Schlabow who at the very least was a Nazi sympathizer added it to the skull. Who's jaw was it? I would not be surprised if it was from someone in the middle ages. Anyway, using the arguments about the two maps the Osterby Man picture needs to go. --94.172.109.57 (talk) 14:47, 4 September 2024 (UTC)

I can't follow. The picture illustrates the hairstyle. Is that no a good rationale? Are you saying Osterby man is fake or something?--Andrew Lancaster (talk) 15:44, 4 September 2024 (UTC)

You can't follow or you simply refuse to accept the same argument here, which you used to remove the two maps. Btw, you said the picture illustrates a hairstyle, however nowhere in the article do we have references to hairstyles or bog bodies and the Osterby Man was not found near an area close to the Roman frontier, archeologists can't even say he was a "warrior", yet the picture is located in the "Roman Imperial Period" section. So, what is the real reason for this picture and why such determination to keep it yet reacently so many other useful maps were removed because they were not the main focus of the text in a particular section. This picture has no relevance and you insist on keeping it. --94.172.109.57 (talk) 17:45, 4 September 2024 (UTC)

So far no one else objects to the presence of the picture or the removal of the maps. I’d suggest you just WP:DROP THE STICK and move on.—-Ermenrich (talk) 18:06, 4 September 2024 (UTC)

It's just you and Andrew Lancaster who keep agreeing on each other's ideas and dismiss other suggestions. This entire talk page is just a dialog between you two. --94.172.109.57 (talk) 18:15, 4 September 2024 (UTC)

Wrong - there are lots of interested and astute watchers/contributors to this page. You just don't like the answer. --Obenritter (talk) 20:08, 4 September 2024 (UTC)
I echo Obenritter's sentiment. :bloodofox: (talk) 22:16, 4 September 2024 (UTC)

What is 'Northern Europe'?

Hi, pro-Scandinavian lurker here :) Sometimes it seems as if Europe = the Continent between the Baltic and the Mediterranean, divided by Pyrenees, Alps and Balkans into North and South, leaving Scandinavia as, one might suspect, a nearly non-European afterthought up there. Being from up here, we do consider ourselves European and also as constituting "Northern Europe", where Belgium, Germany, Poland etc. are "Middle Europe'. That, at least according to the maps, which barely extend to all of Jutland, also makes us non-Germanic. If the 'Germanic' in "Germanic peoples' is based on Roman history, or even later German history, ok; but if it is based on e.g. language, and possibly on archaeology, shoudn't Scandiavia be included a bit more? Or, as a minimum, if editors feel such a subject is best presented in separate articles, perhaps include links to these articles? T 2A02:FE1:E16B:CC00:DA63:B162:420A:CA58 (talk) 03:05, 8 October 2024 (UTC)

Which maps or wordings are you talking about?--Andrew Lancaster (talk) 04:18, 8 October 2024 (UTC)
Hi, all maps but one in this article, for instance. The article is focused on the 'Roman' perspective, though, making the choice of maps adequate for the purpose; bit of an air punch for me there. But my criticism is tied to other ways of being Germanic, see above. I am assuming that there are articles covering this, it's just not apparent from this article. T 2A02:FE1:E16B:CC00:DA63:B162:420A:CA58 (talk) 21:40, 9 October 2024 (UTC)
It's difficult to discuss Scandinavia during this time because we have almost no contemporary sources (outside archaeology) that discuss it, and hence scholars don't discuss it in much detail when discussing the Germani. That being the case, I don't think there's much that can be added about it - but it finds continual mention in other sections of the article if you just look at those covering culture etc.--Ermenrich (talk) 21:45, 9 October 2024 (UTC)
In fact, we obviously have too few sources to clarify this problem. I remember a lecture by Reinhard Wenskus at Göttingen University, who was asked about a northern border of the ‘Germani’. He just replied that this border would not have run north of the Jutlandic Thy as Old Norse þjóð or ‘thioth’ for ‘people’. So, most tentatively, he apparently associated ‘thioth - deutsch - German’. However, apart from missing reliable sources and research, this oral opinion is not suitable for improving the article. Tympanus (talk) 14:22, 10 October 2024 (UTC)
I think this discussion won't go very far unless there is a more concrete proposal because I don't think anyone has consciously been avoiding Scandinavia. I know from maps I have made that I've felt the sourcing justifications are very weak for going beyond the southern parts of Scandinavia which Tacitus and others clearly something about. So I typically try to include something of Scandinavia but find myself asking if we really have any justification for pushing maps up into Norway or northern Sweden. If challenged, no I don't. There is also a second problem which is practical. While making a map about historical events mainly in mainland Europe, you realize that Scandinavia is large, and so including it all leads to a map of "Scandinavia and friends" which I once again don't think fits the bill very well.--Andrew Lancaster (talk) 18:23, 10 October 2024 (UTC)
I am also a lurker to this page and I would like to add my two cents.
I have not seen any anti-Scandinavian posting on this page, as in nobody denies that the people in Scandinavia spoke a Germanic language in antiquity. For this reason I find it odd that there seems to be a faction that would like to ignore evidence supporting a Jastorf/German origin in favor of a Nordic origin who call themselves pro-Scandinavian. This seems largely to be due to a confirmation bias rather than any basis in factual evidence.
However, the main point of contention is when newer evidence, along with ancient sources seem to show that Germanic people probably originated in Germany rather than in Scandinavia. This idea of an origin in Germany was out of vogue after WW2 due to obvious political reasons, but I feel that enough time has passed where archeology has progressed to the point that this type of archeology is no longer taboo.
As such, this seems to bother people, presumably from Scandinavia, who were largely told that Germanic peoples, language, and culture originated there.
My own general thought is this: if evidence shows that Germanic peoples/culture originated in the Jastorf culture of central or northern Germany(rather than the Nordic bronze age culture of Scandinavia), then this is what should be reflected on the page. The fact that this also corroborates what ancient Roman sources seem to state should not be a negative(as is often implied from "pro-Scandinavian" accounts), but rather just another tool in understanding the Germanic peoples, using both ancient sources as well as linguistics and archeological evidence. One should not be "pro-Scandinavian" or "pro-German", but rather follow the evidence where it leads to avoid a confirmation bias. 98.165.59.45 (talk) 22:47, 16 October 2024 (UTC)

Doubtful category

According to Emmanuel Todd, this is not a valid cultural category, meely a hodgepodge. Sarcelles (talk) 12:27, 17 October 2024 (UTC)

I'd rather stick to Malcolm Todd; and Liebeschütz, Wolfram, Heather, Halsall, Pohl, Goffart... for all their disputes, they are the subject-matter experts. –Austronesier (talk) 12:44, 17 October 2024 (UTC)
worth noting that discussion of disputes about the existence of “Germanic peoples” are already in the article and lead as well.—Ermenrich (talk) 12:56, 17 October 2024 (UTC)
I do not think a member of the communist youth(according to this wiki page) is typically going to be unbiased on such topics as this, due to the political biases that formed against this after the second world war. 98.165.59.45 (talk) 14:41, 17 October 2024 (UTC)
Academic bias is not necessarily a problem, because no source is completely unbiased, but a lack of expertise or notability looks like a problem. As mentioned above, part of the issue is that the point is not even especially novel. We are already citing experts in this topic who more or less argue the same point. At first sight this sounds like an interdisciplinary side remark. Our article is citing notable experts from the directly relevant fields.--Andrew Lancaster (talk) 18:54, 19 October 2024 (UTC)
What are his arguements? Gelbom (talk) 01:44, 19 October 2024 (UTC)
We should only discuss his arguments here if they are notable, expert, and ideally different from opinions the article already represents. Remember this is not a discussion forum. So the question is whether anyone has a concrete edit proposal, or is likely to be able to develop one from such a source.--Andrew Lancaster (talk) 18:54, 19 October 2024 (UTC)
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