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In ], the base-''b'' '''cologarithm''',<ref name="Hall_1909"/> sometimes shortened to '''colog''',<ref name="Hall_1909"/> of a number is the base-''b'' ] of the ] of the number. It is equal to the ''negative'' base-''b'' logarithm of the number:<ref name="Hall_1909"/> | |||
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: <math>\operatorname{colog}_b(x) = \log_b\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) = \log_b(1) - \log_b(x) = -\log_b(x).</math> | |||
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The cologarithm in base ''b'' of a number is also equal to the logarithm of the same number having the reciprocal of ''b'' as the base: | |||
{{R from related word}} | |||
{{R printworthy}} | |||
: <math>\operatorname{colog}_b(x) = \log_{\frac{1}{b}}(x).</math> | |||
{{R with history}} | |||
{{R to anchor}} | |||
In ], a ] cologarithm is indicated by the letter p. This usage originated with the quantity ], defined as −log<sub>10</sub> . Based on pH, the quantity ] was later defined as −log<sub>10</sub> ''K''<sub>a</sub>. | |||
== See also == | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
== References == | |||
{{reflist|refs= | |||
<ref name="Hall_1909">{{cite book |title=Trigonometry |volume=Part I: Plane Trigonometry |first1=Arthur Graham |last1=Hall |first2=Fred Goodrich |last2=Frink |date=1909 |chapter=Chapter IV. Logarithms Cologarithms |publisher=] |location=New York |page=36 |url=https://archive.org/stream/planetrigonometr00hallrich#page/n51/mode/1up}}</ref> | |||
}} | }} | ||
==Further reading== | |||
* {{Cite Merriam-Webster|cologarithm}} {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070216042649/http://www.merriamwebster.com/dictionary/cologarithm |date=16 February 2007}}. | |||
* . Wolfram MathWorld. | |||
{{algebra-stub}} | |||
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