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{{Short description|One of the three sectors of the ITU}} |
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{{One source|date=June 2023}} |
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{{Infobox United Nations |
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{{Infobox United Nations |
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| image = Emblem of the United Nations.svg |
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| image = Emblem of the United Nations.svg |
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| image_size = 120px |
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| name = {{plainlist|<!-- DO NOT ADD ANY OTHER LANGUAGE HERE! ONLY THE AGENCY'S NAME IN ITS SIX OFFICIAL LANGUAGES GOES HERE! --> |
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| name = {{plainlist|<!-- DO NOT ADD ANY OTHER LANGUAGE HERE! ONLY THE AGENCY'S NAME IN ITS SIX OFFICIAL LANGUAGES (en-US, es, fr, ru, ar and zh-hans) GOES HERE! --> |
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* '''International Telecommunication Union Radiocommunication Sector''' |
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* International Telecommunication Union Radiocommunication Sector |
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* {{lang|es|Unión Internacional de Telecomunicaciones Secteur des radiocommunications (UIT-R)}} |
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* {{lang|es|Unión Internacional de Telecomunicaciones Sector de Radiocomunicaciones (UIT-R)}} |
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* {{lang|fr|Union internationale des télécommunications Sector de Radiocomunicaciones (UIT-R)}} |
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* {{lang|fr|Union internationale des télécommunications Secteur des radiocommunications (UIT-R)}} |
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* {{lang|ru|Международный союз электросвязи Сектор радиосвязи (МСЭ-R)}} |
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* {{lang|ru|Международный союз электросвязи Сектор радиосвязи (МСЭ-R)}} |
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* {{lang|ar|(ITU-R) قطاع الاتصالات الراديوية الاتحاد الدولي للاتصالات}} |
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* {{lang|ar|(ITU-R) قطاع الاتصالات الراديوية الاتحاد الدولي للاتصالات}} |
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The '''ITU Radiocommunication Sector''' ('''ITU-R''') is one of the three sectors (divisions or units) of the ] (ITU) and is responsible for ] communication. |
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The '''ITU Radiocommunication Sector''' ('''ITU-R''') is one of the three sectors (divisions or units) of the ] (ITU) and is responsible for ]. |
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Its role is to manage the international ] and ] resources and to develop standards for ] systems with the objective of ensuring the effective use of the ].<ref>{{cite web|title=Radiocommunication Sector|url=http://www.itu.int/net/about/itu-r.aspx|publisher=]|accessdate=2011-03-20}}</ref> |
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Its role is to manage the international ] and ] resources and to develop standards for ] systems with the objective of ensuring the effective use of the ].<ref>{{cite web|title=Radiocommunication Sector|url=http://www.itu.int/net/about/itu-r.aspx|publisher=]|access-date=2011-03-20|archive-date=2009-05-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090505205254/http://www.itu.int/net/about/itu-r.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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] is required, according to its Constitution, to allocate spectrum and register ], ] and other parameters of ], “in order to avoid harmful interference between radio stations of different countries”. The international ] system is therefore based on regulatory procedures for ], notification and registration. |
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] is required, according to its constitution, to allocate spectrum and register ], ] and other parameters of ], "in order to avoid harmful interference between radio stations of different countries". The international ] system is therefore based on regulatory procedures for ], notification and registration. |
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ITU-R has a permanent secretariat, the Radiocommunication Bureau, based at the ITU HQ in ], ]. The elected is Mr. Mario Maniewicz; he was first elected by the ITU membership to the Directorship in 2018. |
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ITU-R has a permanent secretariat, the Radiocommunication Bureau, based at the ITU HQ in ], ]. The elected Director of the Bureau is Mario Maniewicz; he was first elected by the ITU membership to the directorship in 2018. |
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== History == |
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== History == |
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{{Anchor|CCIR}} |
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The CCIR—'''Comité consultatif international pour la radio''', '''Consultative Committee on International Radio''' or '''International Radio Consultative Committee'''—was founded in 1927. |
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The '''CCIR'''—'''Comité consultatif international pour la radio''', '''Consultative Committee on International Radio''' or '''International Radio Consultative Committee'''—was founded in 1927. |
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In 1932 the CCIR and several other organizations (including the original ], which had been founded as the International Telegraph Union in 1865) merged to form what would in 1934 become known as the International Telecommunication Union. In 1992, the CCIR became the ITU-R. |
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In 1932 the CCIR and several other organizations (including the original ], which had been founded as the International Telegraph Union in 1865), merged to form what would in 1934 become known as the International Telecommunication Union. In 1992, the CCIR became the ITU-R. |
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==See also== |
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==See also== |
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* {{Official website|https://www.itu.int/|ITU official website}} |
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* {{Official website|https://www.itu.int/|ITU official website}} |
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* {{Official website|https://www.itu.int/ITU-R/|ITU-R official website}} |
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* {{Official website|https://www.itu.int/ITU-R/|ITU-R official website}} |
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{{SMPTE standards}} |
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{{SMPTE standards}} |
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{{Telecommunications}} |
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{{Telecommunications}} |
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{{Public-sector space agencies}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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ITU-R has a permanent secretariat, the Radiocommunication Bureau, based at the ITU HQ in Geneva, Switzerland. The elected Director of the Bureau is Mario Maniewicz; he was first elected by the ITU membership to the directorship in 2018.
