| Revision as of 14:29, 21 April 2020 editSalmanalpy12 (talk | contribs)30 edits The "Chaldean Catholics" "indigenous to Iraq" are ethnic Assyrians and this statement disregards the fact that there are ecclesial Chaldean Catholic Church members in Kerala, India as well. The statement was cited using news articles with no citations and other non-reputable sources.Tag: Visual edit← Previous edit | Latest revision as of 19:02, 20 December 2024 edit undoOgress (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users, New page reviewers51,186 edits repeat information; wikilinks | ||
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| {{Short description|Eastern Catholic patriarchate in Iraq}} | |||
| {{Infobox diocese | {{Infobox diocese | ||
| | jurisdiction = |
| jurisdiction = Chaldean Catholic Patriarchate | ||
| | name = |
| name = Baghdad | ||
| | border = Catholic | | border = Catholic | ||
| | image = |
| image = | ||
| | image_size = 200px | | image_size = 200px | ||
| | coat = |
| coat = | ||
| | coat_size = 150px | | coat_size = 150px | ||
| | incumbent = ] | | incumbent = ] | ||
| | incumbent_note = elected 31 January 2013 | | incumbent_note = elected 31 January 2013 | ||
| <!---- Information ----> | <!---- Information ----> | ||
| | established = |
| established = ]{{sfn|Wilmshurst|2000|p=4}}<br />280 as Diocese of ]{{sfn|Wigram|1910|p=42-44}}<br />1553 as Eastern Catholic ]<ref></ref> | ||
| | rite = ] | | rite = ] | ||
| | cathedral = ] | | cathedral = ] | ||
| | first_incumbent = ] as Patriarch of the Church of the East | | first_incumbent = ] (<small>as Patriarch of the Church of the East by tradition</small>),<br />] (<small>as Chaldean Catholic Patriarch</small>) | ||
| | denomination = ] | | denomination = ] | ||
| | headquarters = ], ] | | headquarters = ], ] | ||
| | emeritus_bishops = |
| emeritus_bishops = | ||
| <!---- Website ----> | <!---- Website ----> | ||
| | website = |
| website = {{oweb|http://saint-adday.com/}} | ||
| |latin=Patriarchatus Chaldaeorum|local=|flag=|country=Iraq|territory=|metropolitan=|parishes=|churches=|sui_iuris_church=|founded=|dissolved=|patron=|language=East-Syriac|bishop=}} | |||
| The '''Chaldean Catholic Patriarchate of Baghdad''', or simply the '''Chaldean Patriarchate''' ({{langx|la|Patriarchatus Chaldaeorum}}), is the official title held by the primate of the ]. The Patriarchate is based in the ], ], ]. The current patriarch is ]. He is assisted by the ] ] and the ] of Baghdad, ].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-02-17 |title=CNS STORY: Bishops appointed for Chaldean Church in Sydney, Toronto, Baghdad |url=http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/1500181.htm |access-date=2024-02-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150217084418/http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/1500181.htm |archive-date=2015-02-17 }}</ref><ref>Declaration of the Chaldean Patriarchy on the Role of Chaldeans in the New Iraq, dated September 15, 2003. http://www.chaldeansonline.org/chaldeanews/bishops.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906012322/http://www.chaldeansonline.org/chaldeanews/bishops.html |date=2018-09-06 }}.</ref><ref>"Sako Elected New Chaldean Patriarch," dated February 5, 2013 http://English.ankawa.com/?p=8211</ref> | |||
| ] are the majority of ], an indigenous people of ].<ref>Opening Remarks by Chaldean Church’s Bishop Ibrahim at the General Chaldean National Conference in Southfield, Michigan on May 15, 2013. http://www.kaldaya.net/2013/Articles/06/03_BishopMarIbahimE.html</ref><ref>Article entitled "Chaldeans in Metro Detroit" dated August 2011 by ABCNews, article found at {{cite web |url=http://detroit2020.com/2011/08/11/chaldeans-in-metro-detroit/ |title=Chaldeans in Metro Detroit « Detroit 2020 |access-date=2013-09-19 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130919045718/http://detroit2020.com/2011/08/11/chaldeans-in-metro-detroit/ |archive-date=2013-09-19 }}</ref><ref>Iraqi Constitution, Article 125 http://www.iraqinationality.gov.iq/attach/iraqi_constitution.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161128152712/http://www.iraqinationality.gov.iq/attach/iraqi_constitution.pdf |date=2016-11-28 }}</ref><ref>See BBC NEWS (March 13, 2008). "Who are the Chaldean Christians?". BBC NEWS, dated March 13, 2008. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7271828.stm</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2010-11-01 |title=Iraqi Christians' long history |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-11669994 |access-date=2024-02-14 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> | |||
| The Chaldean Catholic Church is an ] church and is in ] with the ] and the Catholic Church. The Chaldean Catholic Church was at first known as the "Church of the East" after being created due to a dispute known as the ], which split the Church of the East into two religious factions; ] and The Church of the East. However, the Chaldean Church broke off from the Catholic Church, forming the modern day Assyrian Church of the East, or "]", so named as it was once aligned with the Catholic Church as the "Chaldean Church". Therefore, a new Catholic church was formed known as the Chaldean Catholic Church in 1672, with patriarchate established in ], ]. | |||
| ==Etymology== | |||
| Afterwards, in 1683, the patriarchate was moved to ]. The current cathedral there, ], was consecrated in 1898. | |||
| In 1552, there was a ] within the ], caused by discontent among the bishops(metropolitans) over actions of the patriarch ] following the tradition of previous patriarch Shemʿon IV Basidi who made the patriarchal succession hereditary, normally from uncle to nephew. ] (1681–1696), who served as the ] (modern-day ], Turkey) led an off-shoot of the Church of the East and joined the ]. His successor, ] (1696–1713), was officially bestowed with the symbolic title ''Patriarch of Babylon''. Although this patriarchate was established in the city of Diyarbakır, it was eventually moved to the city of ] and finally to ] where it remains to this day. The title ''Patriarch of Babylon'' or ''Patriarch of Babylon of the Chaldeans'' remained in popular usage until the name ] was officially abandoned in August, 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sako|first=Louis Raphaël I|date=19 August 2021|title=Chaldean Catholic Synod 2021|url=https://saint-adday.com/?p=44999|url-status=live|access-date=31 August 2021|website=Saint-Adday.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831103601/https://saint-adday.com/?p=44999 |archive-date=2021-08-31 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Sako|first=Louis Raphaël I|date=24 August 2021|title=About the Label|url=https://saint-adday.com/?p=45060|url-status=live|access-date=31 August 2021|website=Saint-Adday.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831103602/https://saint-adday.com/?p=45060 |archive-date=2021-08-31 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Sako|first=Louis Raphaël I|date=21 August 2021|title=Questions Regarding the Naming of the Chaldean Patriarchate|url=https://saint-adday.com/?p=45079|url-status=live|access-date=31 August 2021|website=Saint-Adday.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831103601/https://saint-adday.com/?p=45079 |archive-date=2021-08-31 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Sako|first=Louis Raphaël I|date=25 August 2021|title=Babylon the Great and the Designation of the Patriarchate|url=https://saint-adday.com/?p=45103|url-status=live|access-date=31 August 2021|website=Saint-Adday.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831103601/https://saint-adday.com/?p=45103 |archive-date=2021-08-31 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Sako|first=Louis Raphaël I|date=25 August 2021|title=Final Communiqué of the Chaldean Synod|url=https://saint-adday.com/?p=44953|url-status=live|access-date=31 August 2021|website=Saint-Adday.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210825123302/https://saint-adday.com/?p=44953 |archive-date=2021-08-25 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Rinunce e nomine|url=https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2022/02/19/0123/00255.html|access-date=2022-02-19|website=press.vatican.va}}</ref> | |||
| ==See also== | ==See also== | ||
| *] | * ] | ||
| * ] | * ] | ||
| * ] | |||
| ==References== | ==References== | ||
| Line 33: | Line 37: | ||
| ==Sources== | ==Sources== | ||
| * {{Cite book |
* {{Cite book|last=Wigram|first=William Ainger|author-link=William Ainger Wigram|title=An Introduction to the History of the Assyrian Church or The Church of the Sassanid Persian Empire 100-640 A.D.|year=1910|location=London|publisher=Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge|isbn=9780837080789|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zUYKAQAAMAAJ}} | ||
| * {{Cite book |
* {{Cite book|last=Wilmshurst|first=David|title=The Ecclesiastical Organisation of the Church of the East, 1318–1913|year=2000|location=Louvain|publisher=Peeters Publishers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jB8ir0ek8bgC|isbn=9789042908765}} | ||
| * {{Cite book|last=Wilmshurst|first=David|title=The martyred Church: A History of the Church of the East|year=2011|location=London|publisher=East & West Publishing Limited|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zfxNtwAACAAJ|isbn=9781907318047}} | |||
| ==External links== | ==External links== | ||
| Line 44: | Line 49: | ||
| {{Patriarchates in Christianity}} | {{Patriarchates in Christianity}} | ||
| {{Particular churches sui iuris footer}} | {{Particular churches sui iuris footer}} | ||
| {{authority control}} | |||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
Latest revision as of 19:02, 20 December 2024
Eastern Catholic patriarchate in Iraq| Chaldean Catholic Patriarchate of Baghdad Patriarchatus Chaldaeorum | |
|---|---|
| Catholic | |
| Incumbent: Louis Raphaël I Sako elected 31 January 2013 | |
| Location | |
| Country | Iraq |
| Headquarters | Baghdad, Iraq |
| Information | |
| First holder | Saint Thomas the Apostle (as Patriarch of the Church of the East by tradition), Shimun VIII Yohannan Sulaqa (as Chaldean Catholic Patriarch) |
| Denomination | Chaldean Catholic Church |
| Rite | East Syriac Rite |
| Established | Apostolic Era 280 as Diocese of Seleucia-Ctesifonte 1553 as Eastern Catholic Patriarchate |
| Cathedral | Cathedral of Our Lady of Sorrows |
| Language | East-Syriac |
| Website | |
| Official website | |
The Chaldean Catholic Patriarchate of Baghdad, or simply the Chaldean Patriarchate (Latin: Patriarchatus Chaldaeorum), is the official title held by the primate of the Chaldean Catholic Church. The Patriarchate is based in the Cathedral of Our Lady of Sorrows, Baghdad, Iraq. The current patriarch is Louis Raphaël I Sako. He is assisted by the archbishop of Erbil Shlemon Warduni and the Auxiliary Bishop of Baghdad, Basel Yaldo.
Chaldean Catholics are the majority of Assyrians in Iraq, an indigenous people of Upper Mesopotamia.
Etymology
In 1552, there was a schism within the Church of the East, caused by discontent among the bishops(metropolitans) over actions of the patriarch Shemʿon VII Ishoʿyahb following the tradition of previous patriarch Shemʿon IV Basidi who made the patriarchal succession hereditary, normally from uncle to nephew. Joseph I (1681–1696), who served as the Metropolitan of Amid (modern-day Diyarbakır, Turkey) led an off-shoot of the Church of the East and joined the Catholic Church. His successor, Joseph II (1696–1713), was officially bestowed with the symbolic title Patriarch of Babylon. Although this patriarchate was established in the city of Diyarbakır, it was eventually moved to the city of Mosul and finally to Baghdad where it remains to this day. The title Patriarch of Babylon or Patriarch of Babylon of the Chaldeans remained in popular usage until the name Babylon was officially abandoned in August, 2021.
See also
- List of Chaldean Catholic Patriarchs of Baghdad
- Chaldean Catholic Church
- Council of Catholic Patriarchs of the East
References
- Wilmshurst 2000, p. 4.
- Wigram 1910, p. 42-44.
- Chaldean Patriarchal See of Babylon
- "CNS STORY: Bishops appointed for Chaldean Church in Sydney, Toronto, Baghdad". 2015-02-17. Archived from the original on 2015-02-17. Retrieved 2024-02-14.
- Declaration of the Chaldean Patriarchy on the Role of Chaldeans in the New Iraq, dated September 15, 2003. http://www.chaldeansonline.org/chaldeanews/bishops.html Archived 2018-09-06 at the Wayback Machine.
- "Sako Elected New Chaldean Patriarch," dated February 5, 2013 http://English.ankawa.com/?p=8211
- Opening Remarks by Chaldean Church’s Bishop Ibrahim at the General Chaldean National Conference in Southfield, Michigan on May 15, 2013. http://www.kaldaya.net/2013/Articles/06/03_BishopMarIbahimE.html
- Article entitled "Chaldeans in Metro Detroit" dated August 2011 by ABCNews, article found at "Chaldeans in Metro Detroit « Detroit 2020". Archived from the original on 2013-09-19. Retrieved 2013-09-19.
- Iraqi Constitution, Article 125 http://www.iraqinationality.gov.iq/attach/iraqi_constitution.pdf Archived 2016-11-28 at the Wayback Machine
- See BBC NEWS (March 13, 2008). "Who are the Chaldean Christians?". BBC NEWS, dated March 13, 2008. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7271828.stm
- "Iraqi Christians' long history". BBC News. 2010-11-01. Retrieved 2024-02-14.
- Sako, Louis Raphaël I (19 August 2021). "Chaldean Catholic Synod 2021". Saint-Adday.com. Archived from the original on 2021-08-31. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
- Sako, Louis Raphaël I (24 August 2021). "About the Label". Saint-Adday.com. Archived from the original on 2021-08-31. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
- Sako, Louis Raphaël I (21 August 2021). "Questions Regarding the Naming of the Chaldean Patriarchate". Saint-Adday.com. Archived from the original on 2021-08-31. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
- Sako, Louis Raphaël I (25 August 2021). "Babylon the Great and the Designation of the Patriarchate". Saint-Adday.com. Archived from the original on 2021-08-31. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
- Sako, Louis Raphaël I (25 August 2021). "Final Communiqué of the Chaldean Synod". Saint-Adday.com. Archived from the original on 2021-08-25. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
- "Rinunce e nomine". press.vatican.va. Retrieved 2022-02-19.
Sources
- Wigram, William Ainger (1910). An Introduction to the History of the Assyrian Church or The Church of the Sassanid Persian Empire 100-640 A.D. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. ISBN 9780837080789.
- Wilmshurst, David (2000). The Ecclesiastical Organisation of the Church of the East, 1318–1913. Louvain: Peeters Publishers. ISBN 9789042908765.
- Wilmshurst, David (2011). The martyred Church: A History of the Church of the East. London: East & West Publishing Limited. ISBN 9781907318047.
External links
| Chaldean Catholic Church episcopal hierarchy | ||
|---|---|---|
| Patriarchate |  | |
| Metropolitan archeparchies | ||
| Other archeparchies | ||
| Eparchies | ||
| Patriarchal dependencies | ||
| Titular sees | ||
| Other former eparchies | ||
| See also | ||
| Sui iuris particular churches of the Catholic Church | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| By ecclesiastical jurisdiction | ||||||
| Patriarchal churches |
|  | ||||
| Major archiepiscopal churches | ||||||
| Metropolitan churches | ||||||
| Other sui iuris churches | ||||||