Misplaced Pages

Khofifah Indar Parawansa: Difference between revisions

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Browse history interactively← Previous editContent deleted Content addedVisualWikitext
Revision as of 08:25, 11 May 2020 edit139.194.26.68 (talk) There is no evidence that stipulates that Khofifah's birthname is Khofifah Tegistha, this is not a proper assertion. This not accurate to what is understood.← Previous edit Latest revision as of 12:04, 15 December 2024 edit undoBaqotun0023 (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users6,051 edits fixed 
(35 intermediate revisions by 26 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Indonesian politician (born 1965)}}
{{Infobox officeholder {{Infobox officeholder
|honorific-prefix = |honorific-prefix =
|name = Khofifah Indar Parawansa |name = Khofifah Indar Parawansa
|colorcode = <!-- HTML color code (e.g. red, #FF0000 or affiliated Party metadata color template) or transparent for no coloring --> |colorcode = <!-- HTML color code (e.g. red, #FF0000 or affiliated Party metadata color template) or transparent for no coloring -->
|image = Gubernur Jatim Khofifah Indar Parawansa.jpg |image = Dr. (H.C.) Dra. Hj. Khofifah Indar Parawansa, M.Si. (Gubernur Jawa Timur).png
|imagesize = |imagesize =
|smallimage = <!--If this is specified, "image" should not be.--> |smallimage = <!--If this is specified, "image" should not be.-->
|alt = |alt =
|caption = |caption =
|order = 14th |order =
|office = Governor of East Java |office = 14th & 15th ]
|deputy = ] |deputy = ]
|predecessor = Adhy Karyono (''acting'') <!-- acting included if officeholder not yet available -->
|predecessor = ]
|successor = |successor =
⚫ |term_start = 7 February 2025
⚫ |president = ]
⚫ |term_end =
⚫ |term_start= 13 February 2019
|term_end = |deputy1 = ]
|predecessor1 = ] <!-- only officeholder, not acting included -->
⚫ |office1 = Minister of Social Affairs
|successor1 = Adhy Karyono (''acting'') <!-- acting included if officeholder not yet available -->
⚫ |term_start1 = 27 October 2014
|term_end1 = 17 January 2018 |term_start1 = 13 February 2019
|president1 = ] |term_end1 = 13 February 2024
⚫ |office2 = ]
⚫ |succeeding1 =
|predecessor1 = ] |term_start2 = 27 October 2014
|successor1 = ] |term_end2 = 17 January 2018
⚫ |president2 = ]
|office2 = ]
⚫ |term_start2 = 26 October 1999
|term_end2 = 9 August 2001
|president2 = ]
|succeeding2 = |succeeding2 =
|predecessor2 = ] |predecessor2 = ]
|successor2 = ] |successor2 = ]
|office3 = ] |office3 = ]
|term_start3 = 1 October 1999 |term_start3 = 26 October 1999
|term_end3 = 26 October 1999 |term_end3 = 9 August 2001
|president3 = ] {{Clear}} ] |president3 = ]
|succeeding3 = |predecessor3 = ]
|predecessor3 = ] |successor3 = ]
|office4 = ]
⚫ |successor3 = ]
|alongside4 = ]
⚫ |term_start4 = 6 October 1999
⚫ |term_end4 = 28 October 1999
|1blankname4 = ]
⚫ |1namedata4 = ]
⚫ |successor4 = ]
|constituency = |constituency =
|majority = |majority =
|order2 = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
|deputy2 = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
|lieutenant2 = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1965|05|19|df=y}} |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1965|05|19|df=y}}
|birth_place = ], ], ] |birth_place = ], ], Indonesia
|death_date = |death_date =
|death_place = |death_place =
|restingplace = |birthname = Khofifah Tegistha
⚫ |party = ]
|restingplacecoordinates =
|otherparty = ] (until 2024)
|birthname = Khofifah
|citizenship = ]n
|nationality = Indonesian
⚫ |party = ]
|otherparty = <!--For additional political affiliations-->
|spouse = {{marriage|Indar Parawansa|1992|15 January 2014|end=d.}} |spouse = {{marriage|Indar Parawansa|1992|15 January 2014|end=d.}}
|relations = |relations =
Line 60: Line 57:
|occupation = |occupation =
|profession = |profession =
|cabinet = ] {{Clear}} ] {{Clear}} ] |cabinet = ]<br>(1999&ndash;2001) {{Clear}} ]<br>(2014&ndash;2018)
|committees = |committees =
|portfolio = |portfolio =
⚫ |religion = ]
|signature = |signature =
|signature_alt = |signature_alt =
Line 69: Line 65:
|footnotes = |footnotes =
}} }}
'''Khofifah Indar Parawansa''' (born 19 May 1965) is an Indonesian politician who served as the 14th Governor of ] from 2019 to 2024,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Nasrul |first1=Erdy |last2=Kurnia |first2=Dadang (Reporter) |date=16 February 2024 |title=Inaugurated as Acting Governor of East Java, This is Adhy Karyono's Focus |url=https://en.republika.co.id/berita/s8yes5451/inaugurated-as-acting-governor-of-east-java-this-is-adhy-karyonos-focus |work=] |location=] |access-date=19 February 2024 |lang=en}}</ref> and the 27th Minister of Social Affairs from 2014 to 2018.<ref>{{in lang|id}} at Merdeka.com.</ref>
⚫ '''Khofifah Indar Parawansa''' (born 19 May 1965) is an Indonesian politician who is the current Governor of ]. Previously she served as the 27th Minister of Social Affairs.<ref>{{in lang|id}} at Merdeka.com.</ref> She resigned from the position in January 2018 in order to run in the ].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Pratiwi|first1=Priska Sari|title=Khofifah Resmi Mundur dari Mensos Usai Sah Jadi Cagub Jatim|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/pilkadaserentak/nasional/20180109150637-32-267653/khofifah-resmi-mundur-dari-mensos-usai-sah-jadi-cagub-jatim|accessdate=18 January 2018|publisher=CNN Indonesia|date=9 January 2017}}</ref>


⚫ == Early life ==
⚫ She had previously served as the fifth Minister for Female Empowerment, as well as the chairwoman of the Family Planning Board in the ], and was also a former Deputy Speaker of the ]. She was the first member of parliament who gave formal critical speech toward ], highlighting ] fraud during 1998 General Session of ].<ref>{{cite web|title=Khofifah, Dilahirkan sebagai Pelayan Masyarakat|url=https://www.muslimat-nu.com/khofifah-indar-parawansa-dilahirkan-sebagai-pelayan-masyarakat/|website=Muslimat NU Online|language=id|date=30 October 2014|accessdate=27 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Profil Khofifah Indar Parawansa|url=https://tirto.id/m/khofifah-indar-parawansa-c1|website=Tirto.id|language=id|accessdate=27 June 2018}}</ref>
⚫ Khofifah was born on 19 May 1965 in ], East Java.<ref>{{cite web|title=Khofifah Indar Parawansa - Profil {{!}} merdeka.com|url=http://profil.merdeka.com/indonesia/k/khofifah-indar-parawansa/|website=Merdeka.com|access-date=8 December 2016|language=id}}</ref>


== Political career ==
⚫ She was elected chairwoman of the {{ill|Muslimat|id|lt=Muslimat|Muslimat Nahdlatul Ulama}}, an Islamic women's group affiliated to ] (NU), for the 2000–2005 term, and reelected three times, most recently in 2016 until 2021.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Media|first1=Kompas Cyber|title=Khofifah Kembali Pimpin Muslimat NU|url=http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2011/07/17/00540887/Khofifah.Kembali.Pimpin.Muslimat.NU|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|date=25 November 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Khofifah Kembali Pimpin Muslimat NU - Cetak ANTARA News|url=http://www.antaranews.com/print/31013/khofifah-kembali-pimpin-muslimat-nu|website=Antaranews.com|accessdate=8 December 2016}}</ref>
⚫ In 1999, she served as Deputy Speaker of the ]. She was the first member of parliament who gave a formal critical speech toward ], highlighting ] fraud during the 1998 General Session of ].<ref>{{cite web|title=Khofifah, Dilahirkan sebagai Pelayan Masyarakat|url=https://www.muslimat-nu.com/khofifah-indar-parawansa-dilahirkan-sebagai-pelayan-masyarakat/|website=Muslimat NU Online|language=id|date=30 October 2014|access-date=27 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Profil Khofifah Indar Parawansa|url=https://tirto.id/m/khofifah-indar-parawansa-c1|website=Tirto.id|language=id|access-date=27 June 2018}}</ref>


Afterwards, from 1999
⚫ In August 2015, she launched the "2015 Prostitution-Free National Movement" during a working visit to Jayapura, West Papua. The Tanjung Elmo red-light district located in Sentani, West Papua, was to be closed down. Commercial sex workers were to be sent back to their hometowns and given Rp5 million (about US$500) from the Social Affairs Ministry in addition to another Rp5 million given by the Jayapura provincial government, in order to find "decent jobs".<ref>{{cite web|title=Lokalisasi Tanjung Elmo yang Terbesar di Jayapura Tamat, PSK Dipulangkan|url=http://news.detik.com/berita/2997399/mensos-apresiasi-penutupan-lokalisasi-tanjung-elmo-di-distrik-sentani-timur|website=detiknews|accessdate=8 December 2016|language=id|date=21 August 2015}}</ref> In early 2016, she announced the government aimed to shut down 100 red-light districts by 2019 in a bid to eradicate prostitution. As of February 2016, 68 red-light districts had been closed down.<ref>{{cite web|title=Indonesia Disiapkan Bebas Lokalisasi Tahun 2019|url=http://www.beritasatu.com/kesra/350781-indonesia-disiapkan-bebas-lokalisasi-tahun-2019.html|website=Beritasatu.com|accessdate=8 December 2016|language=id|date=22 February 2016}}</ref>
&ndash;2001, she served as the fifth State Minister for Female Empowerment, as well as the chairwoman of the Family Planning Board in the ].


⚫ She was elected chairwoman of the {{ill|Muslimat|id|lt=Muslimat|Muslimat Nahdlatul Ulama}}, an Islamic women's group affiliated to ] (NU), for the 2000–2005 term, and re-elected three times, most recently in 2016 until 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Khofifah Indar Parawansa, Aktivis Perempuan Hingga Gubernur Jatim |url=https://www.mediaipnu.or.id/2022/08/khofifah-indar-parawansa-aktivis.html |access-date=2022-08-30 |website=mediaipnu.or.id |language=en-gb}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Media|first1=Kompas Cyber|title=Khofifah Kembali Pimpin Muslimat NU|url=http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2011/07/17/00540887/Khofifah.Kembali.Pimpin.Muslimat.NU|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|date=25 November 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Khofifah Kembali Pimpin Muslimat NU - Cetak ANTARA News|url=http://www.antaranews.com/print/31013/khofifah-kembali-pimpin-muslimat-nu|website=Antaranews.com|access-date=8 December 2016}}</ref>
⚫ In response to homophobic rhetoric from some officials and religious preachers, Khofifah on 16 January 2016 told the House of Representatives that the Social Affairs Ministry does not acknowledge the categorization or term "LGBT" (lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender) but only recognizes "people living with HIV/AIDS and minorities". She said the ministry's task is "to restore the respective social behaviors of men and women", an effort which "needs to be maximized in order to go back to the way it was before".<ref>{{cite web|title=Menteri Khofifah Sebut Tugas Kemensos Kembalikan LGBT ke Fungsi Sosial - Tribunnews.com|url=http://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2016/02/16/menteri-khofifaf-sebut-tugas-kemensos-kembalikan-lgbt-ke-fungsi-sosial|website=Tribunnews.com|accessdate=8 December 2016|language=id|date=16 January 2016}}</ref>


⚫ In October 2014, she became the 27th Minister of Social Affairs, but resigned from the position in January 2018 in order to run in the ].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Pratiwi|first1=Priska Sari|title=Khofifah Resmi Mundur dari Mensos Usai Sah Jadi Cagub Jatim|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/pilkadaserentak/nasional/20180109150637-32-267653/khofifah-resmi-mundur-dari-mensos-usai-sah-jadi-cagub-jatim|access-date=18 January 2018|publisher=CNN Indonesia|date=9 January 2017}}</ref>
⚫ Responding to the ] by Muslim groups and extremists against the city's Christian and ethnic Chinese governor ], Khofifah as well as ] Commander ], ] ] and Islamic activist ] marched in support of interfaith unity.<ref>. ], 30 November 2016. Accessed 5 December 2016.</ref><ref>Tia Asmara, . Benar News, 30 November 2016. Accessed 5 December 2016.</ref>


⚫ In August 2015, she launched the "2015 Prostitution-Free National Movement" during a working visit to ], ]. The Tanjung Elmo red-light district located in ] in nearby ] was to be closed down. Commercial sex workers were to be sent back to their hometowns and given Rp 5 million (about US$500) from the Social Affairs Ministry in addition to another Rp 5 million given by the Jayapura provincial government, in order to find "decent jobs".<ref>{{cite web|title=Lokalisasi Tanjung Elmo yang Terbesar di Jayapura Tamat, PSK Dipulangkan|url=http://news.detik.com/berita/2997399/mensos-apresiasi-penutupan-lokalisasi-tanjung-elmo-di-distrik-sentani-timur|website=detiknews|access-date=8 December 2016|language=id|date=21 August 2015}}</ref> In early 2016, she announced the government aimed to shut down 100 red-light districts by 2019 in a bid to eradicate prostitution. As of February 2016, 68 red-light districts had been closed down.<ref>{{cite web|title=Indonesia Disiapkan Bebas Lokalisasi Tahun 2019|url=http://www.beritasatu.com/kesra/350781-indonesia-disiapkan-bebas-lokalisasi-tahun-2019.html|website=Beritasatu.com|access-date=8 December 2016|language=id|date=22 February 2016}}</ref>
⚫ ==Early life==

⚫ Khofifah was born on 19 May 1965 in Surabaya, East Java.<ref>{{cite web|title=Khofifah Indar Parawansa - Profil {{!}} merdeka.com|url=http://profil.merdeka.com/indonesia/k/khofifah-indar-parawansa/|website=Merdeka.com|accessdate=8 December 2016|language=id}}</ref>
⚫ In response to homophobic rhetoric from some officials and religious preachers, Khofifah on 16 January 2016 told the House of Representatives that the Social Affairs Ministry does not acknowledge the categorisation or term "LGBT" (lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender) but only recognises "people living with HIV/AIDS and minorities". She said the ministry's task is "to restore the respective social behaviors of men and women", an effort which "needs to be maximized in order to go back to the way it was before".<ref>{{cite web|title=Menteri Khofifah Sebut Tugas Kemensos Kembalikan LGBT ke Fungsi Sosial - Tribunnews.com|url=http://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2016/02/16/menteri-khofifaf-sebut-tugas-kemensos-kembalikan-lgbt-ke-fungsi-sosial|website=Tribunnews.com|access-date=8 December 2016|language=id|date=16 January 2016}}</ref>

⚫ Responding to the ] by Muslim groups and extremists against the city's Christian and ethnic Chinese governor ], Khofifah as well as ] Commander ], ] ] and Islamic activist ] marched in support of interfaith unity.<ref>. ], 30 November 2016. Accessed 5 December 2016.</ref><ref>Tia Asmara, . Benar News, 30 November 2016. Accessed 5 December 2016.</ref>


== Personal life == == Personal life ==
She was married to Indar Parawansa (also rendered as Parawangsa), also known by the name Daeng Beta (born on 26 July 1960 in Palu, Sulawesi). Khofifah has four children, a daughter and three sons: called Fatimahsang Mannagalli Parawansa, Jalaluddin Mannagalli Parawansa, Yusuf Mannagalli Parawansa and Ali Mannagalli Parawansa.<ref>{{cite web|title=Bahagiakan dan Lindungi Anak Indonesia - Pontianak Post|url=http://www.pontianakpost.co.id/bahagiakan-dan-lindungi-anak-indonesia|website=Pontianak Post|accessdate=8 December 2016|language=id|date=24 July 2016}}</ref> She was married to Indar Parawansa (also rendered as Parawangsa), also known as Daeng Beta (born on 26 July 1960 in Palu, Sulawesi). Khofifah has four children, a daughter and three sons: Fatimahsang Mannagalli Parawansa, Jalaluddin Mannagalli Parawansa, Yusuf Mannagalli Parawansa and Ali Mannagalli Parawansa.<ref>{{cite web|title=Bahagiakan dan Lindungi Anak Indonesia - Pontianak Post|url=http://www.pontianakpost.co.id/bahagiakan-dan-lindungi-anak-indonesia|website=Pontianak Post|access-date=8 December 2016|language=id|date=24 July 2016}}</ref>

== Honours ==
* ] {{ill|Bintang Mahaputera Utama|id}} - 2020
* ] Lencana Melati - 2024
* ] Lencana Darma Bakti
* ] Satyalancana Wira Karya - 2023
* ] Satyalancana Karya Bhakti Praja Nugraha – 2024
* Lencana Pembina Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) - 2022
* Kartika Pamong Praja Madya - 2021


==See also== ==See also==
*] *]


==References== ==References==
{{Reflist}} {{Reflist}}


{{Governors of East Java}}
{{Current governors of Indonesian provinces}}
{{Authority control}} {{Authority control}}


Line 106: Line 117:
] ]
] ]
] ]
] ]
] ]
] ]
]
]

Latest revision as of 12:04, 15 December 2024

Indonesian politician (born 1965)
Khofifah Indar Parawansa
14th & 15th Governor of East Java
Incumbent
Assumed office
7 February 2025
DeputyEmil Dardak
Preceded byAdhy Karyono (acting)
In office
13 February 2019 – 13 February 2024
DeputyEmil Dardak
Preceded bySoekarwo
Succeeded byAdhy Karyono (acting)
Minister of Social Affairs
In office
27 October 2014 – 17 January 2018
PresidentJoko Widodo
Preceded bySalim Segaf Al-Jufri
Succeeded byIdrus Marham
State Minister of Female Empowerment
In office
26 October 1999 – 9 August 2001
PresidentAbdurrahman Wahid
Preceded byTutty Alawiyah
Succeeded bySri Redjeki Sumarjoto
Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives
In office
6 October 1999 – 28 October 1999Serving with 3 other people
SpeakerAkbar Tandjung
Succeeded byMuhaimin Iskandar
Personal details
BornKhofifah Tegistha
(1965-05-19) 19 May 1965 (age 59)
Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
Political partyIndependent
Other political
affiliations		PKB (until 2024)
Spouse Indar Parawansa ​ ​(m. 1992; died 2014)​
Children4
Alma materAirlangga University (dra.)
University of Indonesia (M.I.P.)
CabinetNational Unity Cabinet
(1999–2001) Working Cabinet
(2014–2018)

Khofifah Indar Parawansa (born 19 May 1965) is an Indonesian politician who served as the 14th Governor of East Java from 2019 to 2024, and the 27th Minister of Social Affairs from 2014 to 2018.

Early life

Khofifah was born on 19 May 1965 in Surabaya, East Java.

Political career

In 1999, she served as Deputy Speaker of the Indonesian House of Representatives. She was the first member of parliament who gave a formal critical speech toward Soeharto regime, highlighting 1997 General Election fraud during the 1998 General Session of People's Consultative Assembly.

Afterwards, from 1999 –2001, she served as the fifth State Minister for Female Empowerment, as well as the chairwoman of the Family Planning Board in the National Unity Cabinet.

She was elected chairwoman of the Muslimat [id], an Islamic women's group affiliated to Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), for the 2000–2005 term, and re-elected three times, most recently in 2016 until 2021.

In October 2014, she became the 27th Minister of Social Affairs, but resigned from the position in January 2018 in order to run in the East Java gubernatorial election.

In August 2015, she launched the "2015 Prostitution-Free National Movement" during a working visit to Jayapura, Papua. The Tanjung Elmo red-light district located in Sentani in nearby Jayapura Regency was to be closed down. Commercial sex workers were to be sent back to their hometowns and given Rp 5 million (about US$500) from the Social Affairs Ministry in addition to another Rp 5 million given by the Jayapura provincial government, in order to find "decent jobs". In early 2016, she announced the government aimed to shut down 100 red-light districts by 2019 in a bid to eradicate prostitution. As of February 2016, 68 red-light districts had been closed down.

In response to homophobic rhetoric from some officials and religious preachers, Khofifah on 16 January 2016 told the House of Representatives that the Social Affairs Ministry does not acknowledge the categorisation or term "LGBT" (lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender) but only recognises "people living with HIV/AIDS and minorities". She said the ministry's task is "to restore the respective social behaviors of men and women", an effort which "needs to be maximized in order to go back to the way it was before".

Responding to the Jakarta November 2016 protests by Muslim groups and extremists against the city's Christian and ethnic Chinese governor Basuki Tjahaja Purnama, Khofifah as well as Indonesian National Armed Forces Commander Gatot Nurmantyo, Indonesian National Police Tito Karnavian and Islamic activist Yenny Wahid marched in support of interfaith unity.

Personal life

She was married to Indar Parawansa (also rendered as Parawangsa), also known as Daeng Beta (born on 26 July 1960 in Palu, Sulawesi). Khofifah has four children, a daughter and three sons: Fatimahsang Mannagalli Parawansa, Jalaluddin Mannagalli Parawansa, Yusuf Mannagalli Parawansa and Ali Mannagalli Parawansa.

Honours

  • Bintang Mahaputera Utama [id] - 2020
  • Lencana Melati - 2024
  • Lencana Darma Bakti
  • Satyalancana Wira Karya - 2023
  • Satyalancana Karya Bhakti Praja Nugraha – 2024
  • Lencana Pembina Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) - 2022
  • Kartika Pamong Praja Madya - 2021

See also

References

  1. Nasrul, Erdy; Kurnia, Dadang (Reporter) (16 February 2024). "Inaugurated as Acting Governor of East Java, This is Adhy Karyono's Focus". Republika. Surabaya. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  2. (in Indonesian) Profile at Merdeka.com.
  3. "Khofifah Indar Parawansa - Profil | merdeka.com". Merdeka.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 8 December 2016.
  4. "Khofifah, Dilahirkan sebagai Pelayan Masyarakat". Muslimat NU Online (in Indonesian). 30 October 2014. Retrieved 27 June 2018.
  5. "Profil Khofifah Indar Parawansa". Tirto.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 27 June 2018.
  6. "Khofifah Indar Parawansa, Aktivis Perempuan Hingga Gubernur Jatim". mediaipnu.or.id. Retrieved 2022-08-30.
  7. Media, Kompas Cyber (25 November 2016). "Khofifah Kembali Pimpin Muslimat NU". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian).
  8. "Khofifah Kembali Pimpin Muslimat NU - Cetak ANTARA News". Antaranews.com. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
  9. Pratiwi, Priska Sari (9 January 2017). "Khofifah Resmi Mundur dari Mensos Usai Sah Jadi Cagub Jatim". CNN Indonesia. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
  10. "Lokalisasi Tanjung Elmo yang Terbesar di Jayapura Tamat, PSK Dipulangkan". detiknews (in Indonesian). 21 August 2015. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
  11. "Indonesia Disiapkan Bebas Lokalisasi Tahun 2019". Beritasatu.com (in Indonesian). 22 February 2016. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
  12. "Menteri Khofifah Sebut Tugas Kemensos Kembalikan LGBT ke Fungsi Sosial - Tribunnews.com". Tribunnews.com (in Indonesian). 16 January 2016. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
  13. Police Chief Calls for National Unity. Tempo, 30 November 2016. Accessed 5 December 2016.
  14. Tia Asmara, Indonesians Rally for Unity in Military-Backed Demonstrations. Benar News, 30 November 2016. Accessed 5 December 2016.
  15. "Bahagiakan dan Lindungi Anak Indonesia - Pontianak Post". Pontianak Post (in Indonesian). 24 July 2016. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
Governors of East Java
Revolution Period
(1945–1950)
Sukarno Period
(1950–1966)
New Order
(1966–1998)
Reformation
(since 1998)
Categories: