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'''Professional Journalism''' is a form of ] which developed in the United States at the beginning of the 20th century, along with formal schools of journalism which arose at major universities. As documented by ], "one of these schools existed in 1900; by 1915, all the major schools such as Columbia, Northwestern, Missouri, and Indiana were in full swing." | |||
According to McChesney, professional jouralism arose in the response to the capitalist imperative of consolidation. As the many independent newspapers which existed at the turn of the century, often with a radical agenda and with no presumption of balance or objectivity, were acquired and consolidated, the large resulting newspapers understood they needed to appear balanced and objective to their audience and ]. Thus, professional codes developed, as well as the academic programs to fill these positions. | |||
== See also == | |||
* by Robert W. McChesney | |||
* , ISBN 978-1-58367-106-1, by Robert McChesney | |||
] | |||
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