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	==Events==		==Events==
			===Pre-1600===
	* ] – ] of ] (near Kasserine, modern-day ]) in North Africa are executed for being Christians. This is the earliest record of Christianity in that part of the world.
			* ] – ] of ] (near Kasserine, modern-day ]) in North Africa are executed for being Christians. This is the earliest record of Christianity in that part of the world.
	*] – ] is elected pope, and dies 23 days later.<ref>{{cite book\|last=Darras\|first=Joseph Épiphane\|title=A General Gistory of the Catholic Church: From the Commencement of the Christian Era Until the Present Time. Volume III\|location=New York\|publisher=P. O'Shea, Publisher\|date=1866\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SdNAAQAAMAAJ&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false\|page=36}}</ref>
			*] – ] is elected pope, and dies 23 days later.<ref>{{cite book\|last=Darras\|first=Joseph Épiphane\|title=A General History of the Catholic Church: From the Commencement of the Christian Era Until the Present Time. Volume III\|location=New York\|publisher=P. O'Shea, Publisher\|date=1866\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SdNAAQAAMAAJ\|page=36}}</ref>
	*] – The ] captures ] by assault. The ] ] flees from his capital into exile.
			*] – The ] assaults ]. The ] ] flees from his capital into exile.
	*] – Zhu Di, better known by his ] as the ], assumes the throne over the ] of China.
			*] – Zhu Di, better known by his ] as the ], assumes the throne over the ] of China.
	*] – ]: ] is ] the King of France in the ] after a successful campaign by ].
	*] – ]: ~~The last~~ ~~battle~~ of ], the French ~~under ] ~~defeat~~ the ~~English~~ ~~under~~ the ], ~~who~~ is ~~killed~~ in ~~the~~ ~~battle~~ in ].~~		*] – ]: ] is ] the King of France in the ] after a successful campaign by ].
			*] – ]: The last battle of the ], the French under ] defeat the English under the ], who is killed in the battle in ].
	*] – King ] sails down the ] with a barge of 50 musicians, where ]'s '']'' is premiered.
			* ] – ] succeeds ] as ].<ref name="sen2">{{Cite book \|last=Sen \|first=Sailendra \|title=A Textbook of Medieval Indian History \|publisher=Primus Books \|year=2013 \|isbn=978-9-38060-734-4 \|pages=122–125}}</ref>
	*] – Former emperor ] was murdered.

	*] – ]: ] chief ], traveling as the guide to ] on his Arctic overland journey, massacres a group of unsuspecting ].
			===1601–1900===
	*] – Members of the ] under the command of ] ] on a crowd of radical ] at the ], Paris, during the ], killing scores of people.
			*] – King ] sails down the ] with a barge of 50 musicians, where ]'s '']'' is premiered.
	*] – The 16 ] ] are executed ten days prior to the end of the French Revolution's ].
			*] – Former emperor ] is murdered.
	*]: The ] cedes the territory of ] to the United States.<ref name="Tebeau p156">{{Cite book \|ref=mainbook\|last=Tebeau\|first=Charlton W.\| title = A History of Florida, Third Edition\|edition=1999\|year=1971\|publisher=University of Miami Press\|isbn=978-0870243387}}
			*] – ]: ] chief ], traveling as the guide to ] on his Arctic overland journey, massacres a group of unsuspecting ].
	</ref>
			*] – Members of the ] under the command of ] ] on a crowd of radical ] at the ], Paris, during the ], killing scores of people.
	*] – ] is established in ], Massachusetts. It is the first dental school in the U.S. that is affiliated with a university.
			*] – The 16 ] ] are executed ten days prior to the end of the French Revolution's ].
	*] – ] Corporation is organized as the first Japanese joint venture with foreign capital.
			*] – The ] cedes the territory of ] to the United States.<ref name="Tebeau p156">{{Cite book \|ref=mainbook\|last=Tebeau\|first=Charlton W.\| title = A History of Florida, Third Edition\|edition=1999\|year=1971\|publisher=University of Miami Press\|isbn=978-0870243387}}</ref>
	*] – ] creates the first air conditioner in ].
			*] – ] became the first star (other than the Sun) to be photographed.<ref name=barger_white2000>{{cite book \| display-authors=1 \| last1=Barger \| first1=M. Susan \| last2=White \| first2=William B. \| date=2000 \|orig-date=1991 \| title=The Daguerreotype: Nineteenth-Century Technology and Modern Science \| publisher=JHU Press \| page=88 \| isbn=978-0-8018-6458-2 }}</ref><ref name=pasp2_10_249>{{cite journal \| display-authors=1 \| last1=Holden \| first1=Edward S. \| last2=Campbell \| first2=W. W. \| title=Photographs of Venus, Mercury and Alpha Lyræ in Daylight \| journal=Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific \| date=1890 \| volume=2 \| issue=10 \| pages=249–250 \| doi=10.1086/120156 \| bibcode=1890PASP....2..249H \| s2cid=120286863 \| doi-access=free }}</ref>
	*] – King ] issues a Proclamation stating that the male line descendants of the ] will bear the surname ].
			*] – ] is established in ], Massachusetts. It is the first dental school in the U.S. that is affiliated with a university.
	*] – ] of ] and his immediate family and retainers ] by ] ] at the ] in ], ].
			*] – ] Corporation is organized as the first Japanese joint venture with foreign capital.
	* 1918 – The {{RMS\|Carpathia}}, the ship that rescued the 705 survivors from the {{RMS\|Titanic}}, is sunk off Ireland by the German {{SMU\|U-55}}; five lives are lost.

	*] – ]: A riot between the ] paramilitary forces, the ] and ], and the ] ensues.
			===1901–present===
	*] – ]: An ] against the recently elected leftist ] government of Spain starts the civil war.
			*] – Liner {{SS\|Deutschland\|1900\|2}} sets east to west transatlantic record of five days, eleven hours and five minutes.<ref>{{cite book\|first=Jacques\|last=Legrand\|title=Chronicle of the 20th Century\|publisher=Ecam Publication\|year=1987\|page=28\|isbn=0-942191-01-3}}</ref>
	*] – ] takes off from ] to fly the "wrong way" to Ireland and becomes known as "Wrong Way" Corrigan.
			*] – ] creates the first ] in ].
	*] – ]: Near the ], two ships laden with ] for the war explode in ], killing 320.
			*] – King ] issues a proclamation stating that the male line descendants of the ] will bear the surname ].
	* 1944 – ]: At ] in Normandy Field Marshal ] is seriously injured by allied aircraft while returning to his headquarters.<ref name="Telegraph">{{cite news\|url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/3381986/Flight-Lieutenant-Charley-Fox.html\|title=Obituary: Flight Lieutenant Charley Fox\|newspaper=The Telegraph\|date=4 November 2008\|accessdate=27 March 2010}}</ref>
			*] – ] of ] and his immediate family and retainers ] by ] ] at the ] in ], ].<ref name=RomanovBL>{{cite web \|title=Nicholas II of Russia \|url=https://www.bl.uk/people/nicholas-ii-of-russia \|website=www.bl.uk \|access-date=14 January 2022 \|archive-date=8 September 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220908082413/https://www.bl.uk/people/nicholas-ii-of-russia \|url-status=dead }}</ref>
	*] – World War II: The main three leaders of the ] nations, ], ] and ], ] in the German city of ] to decide the future of a defeated Germany.
			* 1918 – The {{RMS\|Carpathia}}, the ship that rescued the 705 survivors from the {{RMS\|Titanic}}, is sunk off Ireland by the German {{SMU\|U-55}}; five lives are lost.
	*] – The largest number of United States ] casualties in a single event results from an ] in Florida, killing 44.
			*] – The form of government in the ] is officially confirmed. For this reason, July 17 is known as the ''Day of Democracy'' (''Kansanvallan päivä'') in Finland.<ref> {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190430120455/https://vnk.fi/hallitusmuoto100 \|date=2019-04-30 }} (in Finnish)</ref>
	*] – ] is dedicated and opened by Walt Disney in ].
			*] – ]: A riot between the ] paramilitary forces, the ] and ], and the ] ensues.
	*] – ]: The "Small Boy" test shot ] becomes the last atmospheric test detonation at the ].
			*] – ]: An ] against the recently elected leftist ] government of Spain starts the civil war.
	*] – ] is ] and the ] is installed as the governing power in ] with ] as the new Iraqi President.
			*] – ] takes off from ] to fly the "wrong way" to Ireland and becomes known as "Wrong Way" Corrigan.
	*] – King ] of ], while having surgery in Italy, is deposed by his cousin ].
			*] – ]: Near the ], two ships laden with ] for the war explode in ], killing 320.
	*] – ]: An American ] and a Soviet ] dock with each other in ] marking the first such link-up between spacecraft from the two nations.
			* 1944 – ]: At ] in Normandy, Field Marshal ] is seriously injured by ] aircraft while returning to his headquarters.<ref name="Telegraph">{{cite news\|url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/3381986/Flight-Lieutenant-Charley-Fox.html\|title=Obituary: Flight Lieutenant Charley Fox\|newspaper=The Telegraph\|date=4 November 2008\|access-date=27 March 2010}}</ref>
	*] – ] is ], and becomes the 27th ] of ].
			*] – World War II: The main three leaders of the ] nations, ], ] and ], ] in the German city of ] to decide the future of a defeated Germany.
	* 1976 – The opening of the ] in ] is marred by 25 African teams boycotting the games because of ]'s participation. Contrary to rulings by other international sports organizations, the ] had declined to exclude New Zealand because of their participation in ]n sporting events during ].
			*] – The largest number of United States ] casualties in a single event results from an ] in Florida, killing 44.
	*] – ]n dictator General ] resigns and flees to ], United States.
			*] – ]: ] troops successfully ambush the armoured French column 'G.M. 42' in the ] in the ]. It is the last battle of the war.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Fall\| first1= Bernard\| title=Street Without Joy: The French Debacle in Indochina\| date=2005\| publisher=Stackpole Military History \|author-link=Bernard Fall\|page=240\|isbn=9780811732369}}</ref>
	*] – A structural failure leads to the collapse of ] in ], killing 114 people and injuring more than 200.
			*] – ] is dedicated and opened by ] in ].
	*] – The national drinking age in the United States was ] from 18 to 21.
			*] – ]: The "Small Boy" test shot ] becomes the last atmospheric test detonation at the ].
	*] – Founding of the ] by former head of states ] (France) and ] (Germany).
			*] – ] is ] and the ] is installed as the governing power in ] with ] as the new Iraqi President.
	*] – First flight of the ] Stealth Bomber.
			*] – King ] of ], while having surgery in Italy, is deposed by his cousin ].
	* 1989 – ] are restored.
			*] – ]: An American ] and a Soviet ] dock with each other in ] marking the first such link-up between spacecraft from the two nations.
	*] – ]: Off the coast of ], New York, a Paris-bound TWA ] explodes, killing all 230 on board.
			*] – ] is ] and becomes the 27th ] of ].
	*] – The 7.0 {{M\|w}} ] triggers a ] that destroys ten villages in ], killing up to 2,700 people, and leaving several thousand injured.
			* 1976 – The opening of the ] in ] is marred by 25 African teams boycotting the games because of ]'s participation. Contrary to rulings by other international sports organizations, the ] had declined to exclude New Zealand because of their participation in ]n sporting events during ].
	* 1998 – A diplomatic conference adopts the ], establishing a ] to prosecute individuals for ], ], ]s, and the ].
			*] – ]n dictator General ] resigns and flees to ], United States.
	*] – During approach to ], ] suddenly crashes into a residential neighborhood in ], killing 60 people.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20000717-0\|title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 737-2A8 Advanced VT-EGD Patna Airport (PAT)\|last=Ranter\|first=Harro\|website=aviation-safety.net\|access-date=2019-06-30}}</ref>
			*] – A structural failure leads to the collapse of ] in ], killing 114 people and injuring more than 200.
	*] – ] is brought back into service nearly a year after the ] crash.
			*] – The national drinking age in the United States was ] from 18 to 21.
	*] – The 7.7 {{M\|w}} ] severely affects the Indonesian island of ], killing 668 people, and leaving more than 9,000 injured.
			*] – Founding of the ] by former head of states ] (France) and ] (Germany).
	*] – ], an ], crashes into a warehouse after landing too fast and missing the end of the ] runway, killing 199 people.<!--Resulted in death of famous Brazilian politician-->
			*] – First flight of the ] Stealth Bomber.
	*] – ], a ], crashes near the border of ] and Russia after being shot down. All 298 people on board are killed.
			* 1989 – ] are restored.
	* 2014 – A French ] on the Pau-Bayonne line ] into a ] near the town of ], resulting in at least 25 injuries.
			*] – ]: Off the coast of ], New York, a Paris-bound TWA ] explodes, killing all 230 on board.
	*] – At least 120 people are killed and 130 injured by a ] in ], Iraq.
			*] – After takeoff from ], ] crashes into a residential neighborhood in ], killing 28 people.<ref>{{cite web \|last=Ranter \|first=Harro \|title=ASN Aircraft accident Fokker F-27 Friendship 600 PK-YPM Bandung \|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19970717-0}}</ref>
	*] – ] announces that his team has discovered a dozen irregular ].<ref>{{cite news\|last=Drake\|first=Nadia\|title=12 New Moons Found Orbiting Jupiter\|work=National Geographic\|date=July 17, 2018\|accessdate=July 16, 2020\|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2018/07/news-12-new-moons-found-jupiter-79-planets-space/}}</ref>
			*] – The 7.0 {{M\|w}} ] triggers a ] that destroys ten villages in ], killing up to 2,700 people, and leaving several thousand injured.
			* 1998 – A diplomatic conference adopts the ], establishing the ] in ], to prosecute individuals for ], ], ]s, and the ].
			*] – During approach to ], ] suddenly crashes into a residential neighborhood in ], ], killing 60 people.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20000717-0\|title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 737-2A8 Advanced VT-EGD Patna Airport (PAT)\|last=Ranter\|first=Harro\|website=aviation-safety.net\|access-date=2019-06-30}}</ref>
			*] – ] is brought back into service nearly a year after the ] crash.
			*] – The 7.7 {{M\|w}} ] severely affects the Indonesian island of ], killing 668 people, and leaving more than 9,000 injured.
			*] – ], an ], crashes into a warehouse after landing too fast and missing the end of the ] runway, killing 199 people.<!--Resulted in death of famous Brazilian politician-->
			*] – ], a ], crashes near the border of ] and Russia after being shot down. All 298 people on board are killed.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2014/09/09/world/europe/netherlands-ukraine-mh17-report/index.html?hpt=hp_t2 \|title=Report: MH17 hit by burst of 'high-energy objects' from outside \|last=Mullen \|first=Jethro \|date=9 September 2014 \|website=] \|access-date=22 February 2024}}</ref>
			* 2014 – A French ] on the Pau-Bayonne line ] into a ] near the town of ], resulting in at least 25 injuries.
			* 2014 – ] is ] by police officer ] in New York City, after the latter put him in a prohibited ] while arresting him.<ref>{{cite news \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/02/nyregion/staten-island-man-died-from-officers-chokehold-autopsy-finds.html \|work=The New York Times \|last1=Goldstein \|first1=Joseph \|last2=Santora \|first2=Marc \|date=August 1, 2014 \|access-date=June 27, 2015 \|title=Staten Island Man Dies From Chokehold During Arrest, Autopsy Finds \|archive-date=February 10, 2021 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210210083006/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/02/nyregion/staten-island-man-died-from-officers-chokehold-autopsy-finds.html \|url-status=live }}</ref>
			*] – At least 120 people are killed and 130 injured by a ] in ], Iraq.
			*] – ] announces that his team has discovered a dozen irregular ].<ref>{{cite news\|last=Drake\|first=Nadia\|author-link=Nadia Drake\|title=12 New Moons Found Orbiting Jupiter\|work=National Geographic\|date=July 17, 2018\|access-date=July 16, 2020\|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2018/07/news-12-new-moons-found-jupiter-79-planets-space/\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180717203126/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2018/07/news-12-new-moons-found-jupiter-79-planets-space/\|url-status=dead\|archive-date=July 17, 2018}}</ref>
	<!--Please DO NOT add video games, video game consoles, movie, TV or album releases, as they WILL be deleted-->		<!--Please DO NOT add video games, video game consoles, movie, TV or album releases, as they WILL be deleted-->

	==Births==		==Births==
			===Pre-1600===
	*] – ] of Iran (d. 1524)		*] – ] of Iran (d. 1524)
	*] – ], Italian noblewoman (d. 1543)		*] – ], Italian noblewoman (d. 1543)
	*] – ], Roman Catholic cardinal (d. 1574)		*] – ], Roman Catholic cardinal (d. 1574)

			===1601–1900===
	*] – ], English hymnwriter and theologian (d. 1748)		*] – ], English hymnwriter and theologian (d. 1748)
	*] – ] (d. 1766)		*] – ] (d. 1766)
Line 74:		Line 87:
	*] – ], American businessman, judge, and politician (d. 1910)		*] – ], American businessman, judge, and politician (d. 1910)
	*] – ] of China (d. 1861)		*] – ] of China (d. 1861)
			*] - ] of ] (a. 1896)<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Nāṣer al-Dīn Shāh {{!}} Qājār Shah of Iran, Assassination & Legacy {{!}} Britannica \|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Naser-al-Din-Shah \|access-date=2024-07-05 \|website=www.britannica.com \|language=en}}</ref>
	*] – ], Canadian lawyer, judge, and politician, 7th ] (d. 1886)		*] – ], Canadian lawyer, judge, and politician, 7th ] (d. 1886)
	*] – ], American engineer, invented the ] (d. 1916)		*] – ], American engineer, invented the ] (d. 1916)
Line 80:		Line 94:
	*] – ], Scottish soldier and ] player (d. 1939)		*] – ], Scottish soldier and ] player (d. 1939)
	*] – ], German-American painter and illustrator (d. 1956)		*] – ], German-American painter and illustrator (d. 1956)
			*] – ], French painter (d. 1965)<ref>{{cite web \|last1=Oberlé \|first1=Raymond \|title=BENNER, Emmanuel Michel \|url=https://www.alsace-histoire.org/netdba/benner-emmanuel-michel/ \|website=alsace-histoire.org \|date=1983 \|access-date=28 September 2023}}</ref>
	*] – ], Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager (d. 1960)		*] – ], Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager (d. 1960)
	*] – ], English admiral and politician, ] (d. 1949)		*] – ], English admiral and politician, ] (d. 1949)
Line 86:		Line 101:
	*] – ], Belgian priest, astronomer, and cosmologist (d. 1966)		*] – ], Belgian priest, astronomer, and cosmologist (d. 1966)
	*] – ], English RAF officer (d. 1919)		*] – ], English RAF officer (d. 1919)
	*] – ], American photographer (d. 1991)		*] – ], American photographer (d. 1991)<ref>{{cite book\|first=George\|last=Sullivan\|title=Berenice Abbott, Photographer: An Independent Vision\|location=New York\|publisher=Clarion Books\|year=2006\|page=9\|isbn=978-0-61844-026-9}}</ref>
	* 1898 – ], Canadian soldier and cinematographer (d. 1999)		* 1898 – ], Canadian soldier and cinematographer (d. 1999)
	*] – ], American actor and dancer (d. 1986)		*] – ], American actor and dancer (d. 1986)

	*] – ], French actor (d. 1983)
			===1901–present===
	*] – ], Italian-American race car driver (d. 1994)
			*] – ], Italian-American race car driver (d. 1994)<ref>{{cite web \|last1=Siano \|first1=Joseph \|title=Luigi Chinetti Sr., 93, Automobile Importer and Champion Racer \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/08/20/obituaries/luigi-chinetti-sr-93-automobile-importer-and-champion-racer.html \|website=The New York Times \|access-date=16 July 2021 \|date=20 August 1994}}</ref>
	* 1901 – ], Polish poet and author (d. 1938)		* 1901 – ], Polish poet and author (d. 1938)
	* 1901 – ], Irish farmer and politician, ] (d. 1982)		* 1901 – ], Irish farmer and politician, ] (d. 1982)
Line 105:		Line 121:
	*] – ], Indian actor, singer, and screenwriter (d. 1978)		*] – ], Indian actor, singer, and screenwriter (d. 1978)
	* 1915 – ], American photographer and educator (d. 1985)		* 1915 – ], American photographer and educator (d. 1985)
			*] – ], American economist and policymaker (d. 2007)<ref name="green">{{Cite news \|last=Green \|first=Sara Jean \|date=June 6, 2007 \|title=Eleanor Hadley Spent Her Life Standing up to Oppression, Dies at 90 \|work=] \|type=obituary \|url=https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/eleanor-hadley-spent-her-life-standing-up-to-oppression-dies-at-90/ \|url-status=live \|access-date=November 6, 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071020181047/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2003736138_hadleyobit06m.html \|archive-date=October 20, 2007}}</ref>
	*] – ], American baseball player and manager (d. 2001)		*] – ], American baseball player and manager (d. 2001)
	* 1917 – ], American actress, comedian, and voice artist (d. 2012)		* 1917 – ], American actress, comedian, and voice artist (d. 2012)
Line 110:		Line 127:
	* 1917 – ], French author (d. 1998)		* 1917 – ], French author (d. 1998)
	*] – ], Guatemalan soldier and politician, ] (d. 2003)		*] – ], Guatemalan soldier and politician, ] (d. 2003)
			*] – ], English footballer (d. 2002)<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.lfchistory.net/Players/Player/Profile/863\|title=Liverpool career stats for Albert Stubbins - LFChistory - Stats galore for Liverpool FC!\|website=www.lfchistory.net\|access-date=2020-01-26}}</ref>
	* 1918 – ], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1980)
	*] – ], American physicist and academic, invented the ] (d. 2005)		*] – ], American physicist and academic, invented the ] (d. 2005)
	* 1920 – ], Spanish businessman, 7th ] (d. 2010)		* 1920 – ], Spanish businessman, 7th ] (d. 2010)
Line 118:		Line 135:
	* 1921 – ], American baseball player (d. 1996)		* 1921 – ], American baseball player (d. 1996)
	* 1921 – ], Slovak actor (d. 2008)		* 1921 – ], Slovak actor (d. 2008)
	*] – ]~~'''~~,~~'''~~ American psychologist (d. 1981)		*] – ], American psychologist (d. 1981)
	* 1923 – ], English car designer, co-founded the ] (d. 2000)		* 1923 – ], English car designer, co-founded the ] (d. 2000)
	*] – ], Canadian lawyer and politician, 26th ] (d. 2013)		*] – ], Canadian lawyer and politician, 26th ] (d. 2013)
Line 126:		Line 143:
	* 1926 – ], American activist and theorist (d. 2015)		* 1926 – ], American activist and theorist (d. 2015)
	*] – ], American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 1976)		*] – ], American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 1976)
			*] – ], American travel writer (d. 2024)<ref>{{Cite news \|last=Vitello \|first=Paul \|date=November 18, 2024 \|title=Arthur Frommer, 95, Dies; His Guidebooks Opened Travel to the Masses \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/18/books/arthur-frommer-dead.html \|access-date=November 20, 2024 \|work=]}}</ref>
	*] – ], Russian mathematician and academic
			*1929 – ], Russian mathematician and academic (d. 2023)
	*] – ], Italian composer (d. 1996)		*] – ], Italian composer (d. 1996)
	* 1932 – ], American basketball player and coach (d. 2009)		* 1932 – ], American basketball player and coach (d. 2009)
	* 1932 – ], Polish pianist and composer (d. 2013)		* 1932 – ], Polish pianist and composer (d. 2013)
	* 1932 – ], American author and illustrator (d. 2009)		* 1932 – ], American author and illustrator (d. 2009)
	* 1932 – ], American basketball player and coach~~<ref>{{cite~~ ~~web\|title=Slick Leonard\|url=http://www~~.~~hoophall.com/hall-of-famers/slick-leonard/\|publisher=The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame\|accessdate=26 February~~ ~~2020}}</ref>~~		* 1932 – ], American basketball player and coach (d. 2021)
			* 1932 – ], Australian rugby league player (d. 1990)<ref></ref>
	* 1932 – ], Spanish-Argentinian cartoonist
			* 1932 – ], Spanish-Argentinian cartoonist (d. 2020)
	* 1932 – ], American businessman, founded ] (d. 2008)		* 1932 – ], American businessman, founded ] (d. 2008)
	*] – ], Japanese actress (d. 2014)		*] – ], Japanese actress (d. 2014)
	* 1933 – ], Maltese politician, 9th ]		* 1933 – ], Maltese politician, 9th ] (d. 2022)
			* 1933 – ], Canadian singer and comedian (d. 2024)<ref>{{Cite news \|last=Williams \|first=Alex \|date=October 27, 2024 \|title=Mimi Hines, a Replacement Star in ‘Funny Girl,’ Dies at 91 \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/27/theater/mimi-hines-dead.html \|access-date=November 16, 2024 \|work=]}}</ref>
	* 1933 – ], Zimbabwean-South African cricketer (d. 2006)
			* 1933 – ], Zimbabwean-South African cricketer (d. 2006)
	*] – ], Chinese-Filipino billionaire businessman and educator		*] – ], Chinese-Filipino billionaire businessman and educator
	*] – ], American actress and singer (d. 2019)		*] – ], American actress and singer (d. 2019)
	* 1935 – ], American composer and educator		* 1935 – ], American composer and educator (d. 2024)
	* 1935 – ], Canadian actor and producer		* 1935 – ], Canadian actor and producer (d. 2024)<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://deadline.com/2024/06/donald-sutherland-dead-1235978933/\|title=Donald Sutherland Dies: Revered Actor In 'Klute', 'Ordinary People', 'Hunger Games' & Scores Of Others Was 88\|website=deadline.com\|date=20 June 2024 }}</ref>
	*] – ], Belgian author and illustrator		*] – ], Belgian author and illustrator
	*] – ], Canadian actress and politician		*] – ], Canadian actress and politician (d. 2020)
	* 1939 – ], Welsh singer-songwriter and guitarist		* 1939 – ], Welsh singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2020)
	* 1939 – ], Iranian cleric and politician, 2nd ]
	*] – ], English actor and screenwriter (d. 2020)		*] – ], English actor and screenwriter (d. 2020)
	*] – ], American football player		*] – ], American football player (d. 2022)
	* 1941 – ], English cricketer		* 1941 – ], English cricketer
	* 1941 – ], German race car driver and manager		* 1941 – ], German race car driver and manager
	*] – ], ~~American~~ ~~baseball~~ ~~player~~ ~~and manager~~		*] – ], New Zealand–born Canadian singer
	* 1942 – ], New Zealand–born Canadian singer
	* 1942 – ], American basketball player (d. 2017)		* 1942 – ], American basketball player (d. 2017)
			* 1942 – ], American baseball player and manager
	* 1942 – ], English singer-songwriter and keyboard player		* 1942 – ], English singer-songwriter and keyboard player
	*] – ], American author and educator		*] – ], American author and educator
Line 160:		Line 179:
	* 1945 – ], English politician, ]		* 1945 – ], English politician, ]
	*] – ], American novelist and short story writer		*] – ], American novelist and short story writer
	* 1946 – ], American POW/MIA activist (d. 2009)<ref>{{cite news\|last=Schudel\|first=Matt\|title=Ted Sampley, 62: Vietnam Veteran Was an Outspoken Advocate for POWs\|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/05/14/AR2009051404049.html\|newspaper=]\|date=May 15, 2009\|~~accessdate~~=May 7, 2019}}</ref>		* 1946 – ], American POW/MIA activist (d. 2009)<ref>{{cite news\|last=Schudel\|first=Matt\|title=Ted Sampley, 62: Vietnam Veteran Was an Outspoken Advocate for POWs\|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/05/14/AR2009051404049.html\|newspaper=]\|date=May 15, 2009\|access-date=May 7, 2019}}</ref>
	*] – ], English educator and politician		*] – ], English educator and politician
	* 1947 – ], German footballer and manager		* 1947 – ], German footballer and manager
	* 1947 – ]		* 1947 – ]
	* 1947 – ], German musician (])		* 1947 – ], German musician (])
	* 1947 – ], English rock drummer (]) (d. 2002)		* 1947 – ], English rock drummer (]) (d. 2002)
Line 170:		Line 189:
	*] – ], English bass player and songwriter		*] – ], English bass player and songwriter
	* 1949 – ], American journalist and sportscaster		* 1949 – ], American journalist and sportscaster
	*] – ], ~~American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d.~~ ~~2011)~~		*] – ], Bangladeshi politician
	* 1950 – ], Malaysian corporate figure		* 1950 – ], Malaysian corporate figure
	* 1950 – ], ~~Bangladeshi~~ ~~politician~~		* 1950 – ], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2011)
	*] – ], American actress and singer		*] – ], American actress and singer
	* 1951 – ], American journalist and author		* 1951 – ], American journalist and author
	* 1951 – ], English soldier and politician, ]		* 1951 – ], English soldier and politician, ]
	*] – ], American actor, singer, and producer<ref>{{cite web \|title=David Hasselhoff \|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba1625a86 \|website=BFI \|~~accessdate~~=14 April 2020 \|language=en}}</ref>		*] – ], American actor, singer, and producer<ref>{{cite web \|title=David Hasselhoff \|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba1625a86 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190528104136/https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba1625a86 \|url-status=dead \|archive-date=May 28, 2019 \|website=BFI \|access-date=14 April 2020 \|language=en}}</ref>
	* 1952 – ], American singer-songwriter (d. 1997)		* 1952 – ], American singer-songwriter (d. 1997)
	* 1952 – ], Dutch singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2015)		* 1952 – ], Dutch singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2015)
	* 1952 – ], American author		* 1952 – ], American author
			*] – ], German chemist and politician, ] from 2005 to 2021.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Angela Merkel {{!}} Biography, Political Career, & Facts \|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Angela-Merkel \|website=Encyclopedia Britannica \|access-date=15 October 2020 \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news\|date=2021-12-08\|title=Olaf Scholz elected as Germany's new Chancellor, replacing Angela Merkel\|language=en-AU\|work=ABC News\|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-12-08/olaf-scholz-elected-germanys-new-chancellor/100684978\|access-date=2021-12-26}}</ref>
	*] – ], Prime Minister of Portugal
	* 1954 – ], German chemist and politician, 8th ]
	* 1954 – ], Vanuatuan politician, 6th ] (d. 2015)		* 1954 – ], Vanuatuan politician, 6th ] (d. 2015)
	* 1954 – ], American author, screenwriter, and producer		* 1954 – ], American author, screenwriter, and producer
Line 192:		Line 210:
	*] – ], Chinese director, producer, and screenwriter		*] – ], Chinese director, producer, and screenwriter
	* 1958 – ], English journalist		* 1958 – ], English journalist
	* 1958 – ], American music manager
	* 1958 – ], Australian businesswoman, founded ]		* 1958 – ], Australian businesswoman, founded ]
			* 1958 – ], American music manager
	*] – ], Bangladeshi-English politician		*] – ], Bangladeshi-English politician
	*] – ], English cricketer and coach		*] – ], English cricketer and coach
Line 206:		Line 224:
	* 1963 – ]		* 1963 – ]
	* 1963 – ], Finnish ski jumper and singer (d. 2019)		* 1963 – ], Finnish ski jumper and singer (d. 2019)
			*] – ], American actress and producer<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.dreadcentral.com/news/333689/this-day-in-horror-history-happy-birthday-heather-langenkamp/\|title=This Day in Horror History: Happy Birthday, Heather Langenkamp!\|date=17 July 2020\|access-date=30 July 2020}}</ref>
	*] – ], American singer-songwriter and guitarist		*] – ], American singer-songwriter and guitarist
	* 1965 – ], English-American actor, film director and screenwriter		* 1965 – ], English-American actor, film director and screenwriter
	*] – ], American guitarist and songwriter		*] – ], American guitarist and songwriter
	* 1966 – ], Swedish lawyer and politician, 30th ]		* 1966 – ], Swedish lawyer and politician, 30th ]
			*] – ], Australian actor<ref>{{cite web \|last1=Rose \|first1=Mike \|title=Famous birthdays list for July 17, 2023 includes celebrities Luke Bryan, Donald Sutherland \|url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2023/07/famous-birthdays-list-for-july-17-2023-includes-celebrities-luke-bryan-donald-sutherland.html \|website=] \|date=17 July 2023 \|publisher=] \|access-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>
	*] – ], American cartoonist
			* 1969 – ], American cartoonist
	* 1969 – ], Estonian cyclist		* 1969 – ], Estonian cyclist
	*] – ], American basketball player and coach		*] – ], American basketball player and coach
Line 225:		Line 245:
	* 1975 – ], Spanish actress		* 1975 – ], Spanish actress
	* 1975 – ], Finnish DJ and producer		* 1975 – ], Finnish DJ and producer
	* 1975 – ], Australian-English fashion designer
	* 1975 – ], Australian triathlete		* 1975 – ], Australian triathlete
			* 1975 – ], English television presenter<ref>{{Cite web\|date=2008-07-12\|title=My Secret Life: Konnie Huq, TV Presenter, age 32\|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/my-secret-life-konnie-huq-tv-presenter-age-32-864535.html\|access-date=2020-08-02\|website=The Independent\|language=en}}</ref>
	* 1975 – ], Australian-American mathematician<ref name="Vitae Tao">{{cite web\|url=https://www.math.ucla.edu/~tao/preprints/cv.html\|title=Vitae and Bibliography for Terence Tao \|date=3 September 2019\|accessdate=17 July 2020}}</ref>
			* 1975 – ], Australian-American mathematician<ref name="Vitae Tao">{{cite web\|url=https://www.math.ucla.edu/~tao/preprints/cv.html\|title=Vitae and Bibliography for Terence Tao \|date=3 September 2019\|access-date=17 July 2020}}</ref>
	*] – ], American singer-songwriter and guitarist		*] – ], American singer-songwriter and guitarist
	* 1976 – ], Italian chef and author<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/officers/WWo9TmbS9wvKpDOQ1OmXAo0zhiE/appointments\|title=Gennaro D'ACAMPO - Personal Appointments (free information from Companies House)~~\|author=\|date=~~\|website=beta.companieshouse.gov.uk\|~~accessdate~~=25 January 2018}}</ref>		* 1976 – ], Italian chef and author<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/officers/WWo9TmbS9wvKpDOQ1OmXAo0zhiE/appointments\|title=Gennaro D'ACAMPO - Personal Appointments (free information from Companies House)\|website=beta.companieshouse.gov.uk\|access-date=25 January 2018}}</ref>
	* 1976 – ], Polish-American actress		* 1976 – ], Polish-American actress
	* 1976 – ], Brazilian-Spanish footballer		* 1976 – ], Brazilian-Spanish footballer
	* 1976 – ], Swedish footballer and sportscaster		* 1976 – ], Swedish footballer and sportscaster
			* 1976 – ], American actor<ref>{{Cite web \|last1=Rose \|first1=Mike \|last2=clevel \|last3=.com \|date=2022-07-17 \|title=Today's famous birthdays list for July 17, 2022 includes celebrities David Hasselhoff, Billie Lourd \|url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/07/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-july-17-2022-includes-celebrities-david-hasselhoff-billie-lourd.html \|access-date=2022-07-18 \|website=cleveland \|language=en}}</ref>
	*] – ], Australian cricketer		*] – ], Australian cricketer
	* 1977 – ], Belgian cyclist		* 1977 – ], Belgian cyclist
Line 238:		Line 259:
	*] – ], Brazilian mixed martial artist		*] – ], Brazilian mixed martial artist
	* 1978 – ], American musician and songwriter		* 1978 – ], American musician and songwriter
	* 1978 – ], American baseball player		* 1978 – ], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web \|title=Jason Jennings Stats, Fantasy & News \|url=https://www.mlb.com/player/jason-jennings-407298 \|website=MLB.com \|access-date=16 July 2021 \|language=en}}</ref>
			* 1978 – ], French film director and screenwriter<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Justine Triet \|url=https://www.semainedelacritique.com/en/directors/justine-triet \|access-date=27 May 2023 \|website=]}}</ref>
	*] – ], American actor<ref>{{cite web\| title=Mike Vogel.com\| work=Fun Facts\| url=http://mike-vogel.com/?page_id=84\| url-status=dead\| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110908015106/http://mike-vogel.com/?page_id=84\| archivedate=2011-09-08}}</ref>
			*] – ], American actor<ref>{{cite web\| title=Mike Vogel.com\| work=Fun Facts\| url=http://mike-vogel.com/?page_id=84\| url-status=dead\| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110908015106/http://mike-vogel.com/?page_id=84\| archive-date=2011-09-08}}</ref>
	*] – ], Spanish footballer
			*] – ], Spanish footballer<ref>{{cite web \|title=Javier Camuñas - Player Profile - Football \|url=https://www.eurosport.com/football/javier-camunas_prs26358/person.shtml \|website=Eurosport \|access-date=16 July 2021 \|language=en}}</ref>
	* 1980 – ], American ice hockey player
			* 1980 – ], British actor, comedian and writer<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Bloom\|first=Nate\|title=The Most Complete Guide to Jewish Emmy Nominees, 2021 — Detroit Jewish News\|url=https://thejewishnews.com/2021/09/14/the-most-complete-guide-to-jewish-emmy-nominees-2021/\|access-date=2021-09-17\|website=The Detroit Jewish News\|date=14 September 2021 \|language=en-US}}</ref>
	*] – ], Venezuelan runner
			* 1980 – ], American ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web \|title=Ryan Miller \|url=https://www.espn.com/nhl/player/gamelog/_/id/1549/ryan-miller \|website=ESPN.com \|access-date=16 July 2021}}</ref>
	*] – ], Anguillan cricketer
			*] – ], Venezuelan runner<ref>{{cite web \|title=Olympedia – Hely Ollarves \|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/89194 \|website=www.olympedia.org \|access-date=16 July 2021}}</ref>
	* 1982 – ], English singer-songwriter, dancer, and actress
			*] – ], Anguillan cricketer<ref>{{cite web \|title=Omari Banks profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos \|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/player/omari-banks-51258 \|website=ESPNcricinfo \|access-date=16 July 2021 \|language=en}}</ref>
	*] – ], Australian motocross racer
	* 1983 – ], American baseball player		*] – ], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web \|title=Adam Lind Stats, Fantasy & News \|url=https://www.milb.com/player/adam-lind-452252 \|website=MiLB.com \|access-date=16 July 2021 \|language=en}}</ref>
	*] – ], Swedish ice hockey player		*] – ], Swedish ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web \|title=Loui Eriksson Stats and News \|url=https://www.nhl.com/player/loui-eriksson-8470626 \|website=NHL.com \|access-date=16 July 2021}}</ref>
			* 1985 – ], Scottish footballer<ref>{{cite web \|title=Neil McGregor - Player Profile - Football \|url=https://www.eurosport.co.uk/football/neil-mcgregor_prs194422/person.shtml \|website=Eurosport UK \|access-date=16 July 2021 \|language=en}}</ref>
	* 1985 – ], English singer-songwriter and guitarist
			*] – ], American football player<ref>{{cite web \|title=DeAngelo Smith Stats \|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/S/SmitDe98.htm \|website=Pro-Football-Reference.com \|access-date=16 July 2021 \|language=en}}</ref>
	* 1985 – ], Scottish footballer
			*] – ], Australian rugby league player<ref>{{cite web \|title=Darius Boyd \|url=https://www.nrl.com/players/nrl-premiership/retired/darius-boyd/ \|website=National Rugby League \|access-date=16 July 2021 \|language=en}}</ref>
	*] – ], American football player
			* 1987 – ], American singer, songwriter, and record producer<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/jeremih-mn0001545319\|title = Jeremih \| Biography, Albums, Streaming Links\| website=] }}</ref>
	* 1986 – ], American wrestler
			*] – ], Swedish ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web \|title=Oliver Ekman-Larsson Stats And News \|url=https://www.nhl.com/mapleleafs/player/oliver-ekman-larsson-8475171 \|website=NHL.com \|access-date=July 15, 2024}}</ref>
	*] – ], Australian rugby league player
			*] – ], American actress<ref>{{cite web \|last1=VanHoose \|first1=Benjamin \|title=Billie Lourd's Husband Calls Her a 'Badass Hot Mom Wife' on 30th Birthday: 'I Love You Forever' \|url=https://people.com/movies/billie-lourd-celebrates-30th-birthday-with-husband-austen-rydell/ \|publisher=] \|access-date=17 July 2023 \|date=18 July 2022}}</ref>
	* 1987 – ], Czech race car driver
			* 1992 – ], Finnish actor<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.nayttelijaliitto.fi/@Bin/1377240/Cv%2520.pdf\|title=CV\|publisher=Näyttelijäliitto\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190627210816/http://www.nayttelijaliitto.fi/@Bin/1377240/Cv%2520.pdf \|access-date=9 September 2023\|archive-date=2019-06-27 \|language=fi}}</ref>
	* 1987 – ], American singer, songwriter, and record producer<ref>https://www.allmusic.com/artist/jeremih-mn0001545319</ref>
			*] – ], American singer-songwriter<ref>{{cite web \|last=Kellman \|first=Andy \|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/kali-uchis-mn0003446629/biography \|title=Kali Uchis {{!}} Biography & History \|work=] \|access-date=May 28, 2018}}</ref>
	*] – ], French footballer
	* ~~1994~~ – ], ~~American~~ ~~singer-songwriter~~<ref>{{cite web \|~~last~~=~~Kellman~~ ~~\|first=Andy~~ \|url=https://www.~~allmusic~~.com/~~artist~~/~~kali-uchis-mn0003446629~~/~~biography~~ \|~~title~~=~~Kali Uchis {{!}} Biography & History~~ \|~~work=] \|accessdate~~=~~May~~ 28, ~~2018~~}}</ref>		*] – ], British basketball player<ref>{{cite web \|title=OG Anunoby Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft ... \|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/a/anunoog01.html \|website=basketball-reference.com \|access-date=July 15, 2024}}</ref>
	*] – ], Cuban rower<ref>{{cite web \|title=Rowing {{!}} Team Profile: Cuba - Pan American Games Lima 2019 \|url=https://wrsd.lima2019.pe/panam/en/results/rowing/athlete-profile-nrowwscull2-l-cub01-cuba.htm \|website=wrsd.lima2019.pe \|~~accessdate~~=28 May 2020}}</ref>		*] – ], Cuban rower<ref>{{cite web \|title=Rowing {{!}} Team Profile: Cuba - Pan American Games Lima 2019 \|url=https://wrsd.lima2019.pe/panam/en/results/rowing/athlete-profile-nrowwscull2-l-cub01-cuba.htm \|website=wrsd.lima2019.pe \|access-date=28 May 2020 \|archive-date=21 June 2020 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621080958/https://wrsd.lima2019.pe/panam/en/results/rowing/athlete-profile-nrowwscull2-l-cub01-cuba.htm \|url-status=dead }}</ref>
			*] – ], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web \|title=Jordan Lawlar Stats, Age, Position, Height, Weight, Fantasy ... \|url=https://www.mlb.com/player/jordan-lawlar-691783 \|website=MLB.com \|access-date=July 15, 2024}}</ref>
	<!--Please do not add yourself, non-notable people, fictional characters, or people without Misplaced Pages articles to this list. No red links, please. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. If there are multiple people in the same birth year, put them in alphabetical order. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information.-->
			*] – ], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web \|title=Connor Bedard Stats and News \|url=https://www.nhl.com/player/connor-bedard-8484144 \|website=NHL.com \|access-date=5 July 2023}}</ref>
			<!--Please do not add yourself, non-notable people, fictional characters, or people without Misplaced Pages articles to this list. No red links, please. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. If there are multiple people in the same birth year, put them in alphabetical order by surname of the subject. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information.-->

	==Deaths==		==Deaths==
			===Pre-1600===
	* ] – ], Gallo-Roman bishop
			* ] – ], Gallo-Roman bishop
	* ] – ], pope of the ] (b. 790)		* ] – ], pope of the ] (b. 790)
	*] – ], Chinese noblewoman (b. 913)		* ] – ], Chinese noblewoman (b. 913)
	* ] – ], empress dowager of the ]		* ] – ], empress dowager of the ]
	*] – ], count of ] (b. 1030)		*] – ], count of ] (b. 1030)
	*] – ], Norman adventurer		*] – ], Norman adventurer
Line 276:		Line 300:
	*] – ], German poet and historian (b. 1516)		*] – ], German poet and historian (b. 1516)
	*] – ], Ottoman architect and engineer, designed the ] and ] (b. 1489)		*] – ], Ottoman architect and engineer, designed the ] and ] (b. 1489)

			===1601–1900===
	*] – ], Hungarian noble (b. 1553)		*] – ], Hungarian noble (b. 1553)
			*] – ], German count, field marshal of the Dutch State Army (b. 1592)<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Huberty \|first1=Michel \|last2=Giraud \|first2=Alain \|last3=Magdelaine \|first3=F. & B. \|title=l'Allemagne Dynastique \|language=fr \|location=Le Perreux \|publisher=Alain Giraud \|date=1981 \|volume=Tome III: Brunswick-Nassau-Schwarzbourg \|pages=234 }}; {{cite journal \|last=Menk \|first=Friedhelm \|date=1967 \|title=Wilhelm Graf zu Nassau-Siegen (1592–1642) \|language=de \|journal=Siegerland \|volume=Band XLIV \|issue=Heft 2 \|pages=57 }}</ref>
	*] – ], English-Scottish politician, ] (b. 1587)		*] – ], English-Scottish politician, ] (b. 1587)
	*] – ], French fur trader and explorer (b. 1657)		*] – ], French fur trader and explorer (b. 1657)
	*] – ], English planter and merchant (b. 1646)		*] – ], English planter and merchant (b. 1646)
	*] – ], English and British soldier, MP for Queenborough, lieutenant-governor of Sheerness (b. before 1660?).<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.histparl.ac.uk/volume/1715-1754/member/king-thomas-1660-1725 \|title=KING, Thomas (?bef.1660-1725), of St. Margaret's, Westminster and Sheerness, Kent. \|website=] \|first=A. N. \|last=Newman \|~~accessdate~~=4 January 2020}}</ref>		*] – ], English and British soldier, MP for Queenborough, lieutenant-governor of Sheerness (b. before 1660?).<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.histparl.ac.uk/volume/1715-1754/member/king-thomas-1660-1725 \|title=KING, Thomas (?bef.1660-1725), of St. Margaret's, Westminster and Sheerness, Kent. \|website=] \|first=A. N. \|last=Newman \|access-date=4 January 2020}}</ref>
	*] – ] (b. 1728)		*] – ] (b. 1728)
	*] – ], Scottish economist and philosopher (b. 1723)		*] – ], Scottish economist and philosopher (b. 1723)
Line 293:		Line 320:
	*] – ], Vietnamese emperor (b. 1829)		*] – ], Vietnamese emperor (b. 1829)
	*] – ], Canadian farmer and politician, 1st ] (b. 1811)		*] – ], Canadian farmer and politician, 1st ] (b. 1811)
	*] – ], American nurse and activist (b. 1802)
	*] – ], American banker and politician (b. 1833)		*] – ], American banker and politician (b. 1833)
	*] – ], French poet and translator (b. 1818)		*] – ], French poet and translator (b. 1818)
	* 1894 – ], Austrian anatomist and biologist (b. 1810)		* 1894 – ], Austrian anatomist and biologist (b. 1810)
	*] – ], Scottish-Australian politician, 8th ] (b. 1835)		*] – ], Scottish-Australian politician, 8th ] (b. 1835)

			===1901–present===
	*] – ], French author and critic (b. 1830)		*] – ], French author and critic (b. 1830)
	*] – ], French mathematician, physicist, and engineer (b. 1854)		*] – ], French mathematician, physicist, and engineer (b. 1854)
	*] – Victims of the ]		*] – Victims of the ]:
	** ] (b. ~~1901~~)		** ] (b. 1868)<ref name=RomanovBL />
			** ] (b. 1872)<ref>{{cite web \|title=Alexandra {{!}} Biography, Death, & Facts {{!}} Britannica \|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alexandra-empress-consort-of-Russia \|website=www.britannica.com \|access-date=14 January 2022 \|language=en}}</ref>
	** ] (b. 1899)
	** ] (b. 1895)		** ] (b. 1895)<ref name=RomanovBBC>{{cite web \|title=BBC Two - Russia's Lost Princesses - Beyond the portraits \|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/HxprRdWRhF6G7zg54kFLnp/beyond-the-portraits \|website=BBC \|access-date=14 January 2022}}</ref>
	** ] (b. 1897)		** ] (b. 1897)<ref name=RomanovBBC />
	** ] (b. ~~1872~~)		** ] (b. 1899)<ref name=RomanovBBC />
	** ] (b. ~~1904~~)		** ] (b. 1901)<ref name=RomanovBBC />
	** ] (b. ~~1868~~)		** ] (b. 1904)<ref name=RomanovBL />
	** ] (b. 1878)		** ] (b. 1878)
	** ] (b. 1872)		** ] (b. 1872)
Line 317:		Line 345:
	*] – ], Norwegian actor, singer, and director (b. 1862)		*] – ], Norwegian actor, singer, and director (b. 1862)
	*] – ], Irish poet and painter (b. 1867)		*] – ], Irish poet and painter (b. 1867)
	*] – ], New Zealand photographer and suffragist (b. 1861)<ref>{{cite web \|title=Nicol, Robina, 1861–1942 \|url=https://natlib.govt.nz/records/22592994 \|website=National Library of New Zealand \|~~accessdate~~=27 December 2019 \|language=en \|date=1 January 1861}}</ref>		*] – ], New Zealand photographer and suffragist (b. 1861)<ref>{{cite web \|title=Nicol, Robina, 1861–1942 \|url=https://natlib.govt.nz/records/22592994 \|website=National Library of New Zealand \|access-date=27 December 2019 \|language=en \|date=1 January 1861}}</ref>
	*] – ], American mathematician and anthropologist (b. 1898)		*] – ], American mathematician and anthropologist (b. 1898)
	*] – ], German field marshal (b. 1885)		*] – ], German field marshal (b. 1885)
Line 326:		Line 354:
	*] – ], American singer (b. 1915)		*] – ], American singer (b. 1915)
	* 1959 – ], American businessman and publisher (b. 1875)		* 1959 – ], American businessman and publisher (b. 1875)
	*] – ], Canadian physician and biochemist (b. 1879)<ref>{{cite web\|title=Dr. Maud Menten\|url=http://www.cdnmedhall.org/inductees/dr-maud-l-menten\|publisher=The Canadian Medical Hall of Fame\|~~accessdate~~=14 October 2014\|df=}}</ref>		*] – ], Canadian physician and biochemist (b. 1879)<ref>{{cite web\|title=Dr. Maud Menten\|url=http://www.cdnmedhall.org/inductees/dr-maud-l-menten\|publisher=The Canadian Medical Hall of Fame\|access-date=14 October 2014\|archive-date=17 April 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417162210/http://www.cdnmedhall.org/inductees/dr-maud-l-menten\|url-status=dead}}</ref>
	*] – ], American baseball player and manager (b. 1886)		*] – ], American baseball player and manager (b. 1886)
	* 1961 – ], Turkish architect and academic (b. 1908)		* 1961 – ], Turkish architect and academic (b. 1908)
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	*] – ], French tennis player (b. 1898)		*] – ], French tennis player (b. 1898)
	*] – ], Argentinian race car driver (b. 1911)		*] – ], Argentinian race car driver (b. 1911)
	*] – Victims of ]		*] – Victims of ]:
	** ], French ice hockey player (b. 1971)		** ], French ice hockey player (b. 1971)
	** ], Tunisian-French guitarist (b. 1951)		** ], Tunisian-French guitarist (b. 1951)
	** ], American composer (b. 1949)		** ], American composer (b. 1949)
	** ], American interior designer and director (b. 1948)		** ], American interior designer and director (b. 1948)
	* 1996 – ], ~~American~~ bass player and producer (b. 1938)		* 1996 – ], English bass player and producer (b. 1938)
	*] – ], American author and illustrator (b. 1925)		*] – ], American author and illustrator (b. 1925)
	*] – ], American publisher (b. 1917)		*] – ], American publisher (b. 1917)<ref>{{cite book\|first1=James S.\|last1=Baugess\|first2=Abbe Allen\|last2=DeBolt\|title=Encyclopedia of the Sixties: A Decade of Culture and Counterculture Volume 1\|location=Santa Barbara\|publisher=Greenwood\|year=2012\|page=260\|isbn=978-0-31332-945-6}}</ref>
	*] – ], Dutch politician and ] (b. 1911)		*] – ], Dutch politician and ] (b. 1911)
	*] – ], Welsh weapons inspector (b. 1944)		*] – ], Welsh weapons inspector (b. 1944)
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	* 2005 – ], Australian journalist and theorist (b. 1944)		* 2005 – ], Australian journalist and theorist (b. 1944)
	*] – ], American singer-songwriter (b. 1936)		*] – ], American singer-songwriter (b. 1936)
	* 2006 – ], American crime novelist (b. 1918)<ref>{{cite web \|title=Mickey Spillane {{!}} American author \|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mickey-Spillane \|website=Encyclopedia Britannica \|~~accessdate~~=27 January 2020 \|language=en}}</ref>		* 2006 – ], American crime novelist (b. 1918)<ref>{{cite web \|title=Mickey Spillane {{!}} American author \|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mickey-Spillane \|website=Encyclopedia Britannica \|access-date=27 January 2020 \|language=en}}</ref>
	*] – ], American actor and businessman (b. 1959)		*] – ], American actor and businessman (b. 1959)
	* 2007 – ], Brazilian politician (b. 1956)		* 2007 – ], Brazilian politician (b. 1956)
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	* 2013 – ], American tennis player (b. 1933)		* 2013 – ], American tennis player (b. 1933)
	* 2013 – ], English general (b. 1920)		* 2013 – ], English general (b. 1920)
	* 2013 – ], Scottish footballer and manager (b. 1933)<ref>{{cite web \|title=Obituary: David White, footballer and manager \|url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/obituaries/obituary-david-white-footballer-and-manager-1567414 \|website=www.scotsman.com \|~~accessdate~~=14 April 2020 \|language=en}}</ref>		* 2013 – ], Scottish footballer and manager (b. 1933)<ref>{{cite web \|title=Obituary: David White, footballer and manager \|url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/obituaries/obituary-david-white-footballer-and-manager-1567414 \|website=www.scotsman.com \|date=19 July 2013 \|access-date=14 April 2020 \|language=en}}</ref>
	*] – ] victims:		*] – ] victims:
	** ], Australian author and critic (b. 1957)		** ], Australian author and critic (b. 1957)
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	* 2015 – ], American sportscaster (b. 1927)		* 2015 – ], American sportscaster (b. 1927)
	* 2015 – ], English pianist and educator (b. 1942)		* 2015 – ], English pianist and educator (b. 1942)
			*] – ], German historian and blogger who falsely claimed to be descended from ]s<ref name="rosh">{{cite web\|url=https://www.lea-rosh.de/todesanzeige-von-sophie-hingst/\|title=Todesanzeige von Sophie Hingst\|trans-title=Obituary of Sophie Hingst\|work=Lea Rosh Kommunikation & Medien\|last=Rosh\|first=Lea\|date=31 July 2019\|access-date=10 June 2023\|lang=de}}</ref>
			*] – ], American Politician and Civil Rights Leader. (b. 1940)<ref>{{Cite news\|date=2020-07-18\|title=Civil rights icon and congressman John Lewis dies\|language=en-GB\|work=BBC News\|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-53454169\|access-date=2020-07-18}}</ref>
			* 2020 – ], Russian-Australian pair skater (b. 2000)<ref>{{cite web\|url= https://www.reuters.com/news/picture/notable-deaths-in-2020-idUKRTS30YSX \|title=Notable deaths in 2020 \|website=Reuters\|date=2020-08-28\|access-date=2020-09-19}}</ref>
			* ] – ], Chinese actress (b. 1946)<ref>{{Cite news \|last=Traub \|first=Alex \|date=2024-07-19 \|title=Cheng Pei Pei, 'Queen' of Kung Fu Cinema, Dies at 78 \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/19/movies/cheng-pei-pei-dead.html \|access-date=2024-07-23 \|work=The New York Times \|language=en-US \|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
			* 2024 – ], British botanist and professor (b. 1949)<ref>{{cite journal \|author1=Stephen Blackmore \|author2=Johannes Vogel \|author1-link=Stephen Blackmore \|author2-link=Johannes Vogel (botanist) \|title=Professor Mary Gibby Ph.D., OBE, FLS, FRSE, PPBPS (1949–2024) \|journal=] \|date=December 2024 \|volume=81 \|pages=1-6 \|doi=10.24823/EJB.2024.2084}}</ref>
			* 2024 – ], American singer, songwriter and scholar (b. 1942)<ref>{{Cite news \|last=Gabriel \|first=Trip \|date=2024-07-19 \|title=Bernice Johnson Reagon, a Musical Voice for Civil Rights, Is Dead at 81 \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/19/arts/music/bernice-johnson-reagon-dead.html \|access-date=2024-07-23 \|work=The New York Times \|language=en-US \|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
			* 2024 – ], American basketball player (b. 1940)<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Patrick Livingston Murphy Williams: 1940 - 2024 \|url=https://www.nba.com/magic/news/patrick-livingston-murphy-williams-obituary-1940-2024 \|access-date=2024-07-23 \|website=www.nba.com \|language=en}}</ref>
	<!--Do not add yourself or people without Misplaced Pages articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.-->		<!--Do not add yourself or people without Misplaced Pages articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.-->

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	** ]		** ]
	** Blessed ] (])		** Blessed ] (])
			** ]<ref>{{cite web \|title=Saint Leo IV {{!}} pope \|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Leo-IV \|website=Encyclopedia Britannica \|access-date=16 July 2021 \|language=en}}</ref>
	** ]
	** ] (])		** ] (])<ref name=RomanovBL />
	** ]		** ]
	** ] (]))		** ] (])
	** ]		** ]
	* ]		* ]
	* ] (], ])		* ] (], ])
	* ]		* ]
	* ] (~~international~~)		* ] (])
	* ]		* ]
	* ] (], ])		* ] (], ])
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	* {{NYT On this day\|month=07\|day=17}}		* {{NYT On this day\|month=07\|day=17}}
	* {{cite web \|url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/july/17 \|title=Historical Events on July 17 \|publisher=OnThisDay.com}}		* {{cite web \|url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/july/17 \|title=Historical Events on July 17 \|publisher=OnThisDay.com}}
	* {{cite web \|url=http://canadachannel.ca/todayincanadianhistory/index.php/July_17 \|title=Today in Canadian History \|publisher=Canada Channel}}

	{{months}}		{{months}}

	{{DEFAULTSORT:July 17}}		{{DEFAULTSORT:July 17}}
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Latest revision as of 21:14, 6 January 2025

<<	July	>>
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2025

July 17 in recent years

2024 (Wednesday)

2023 (Monday)

2022 (Sunday)

2021 (Saturday)

2020 (Friday)

2019 (Wednesday)

2018 (Tuesday)

2017 (Monday)

2016 (Sunday)

2015 (Friday)

Day of the year

July 17 is the 198th day of the year (199th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 167 days remain until the end of the year.

Events

Pre-1600

180 – Twelve inhabitants of Scillium (near Kasserine, modern-day Tunisia) in North Africa are executed for being Christians. This is the earliest record of Christianity in that part of the world.
1048 – Damasus II is elected pope, and dies 23 days later.
1203 – The Fourth Crusade assaults Constantinople. The Byzantine emperor Alexios III Angelos flees from his capital into exile.
1402 – Zhu Di, better known by his era name as the Yongle Emperor, assumes the throne over the Ming dynasty of China.
1429 – Hundred Years' War: Charles VII of France is crowned the King of France in the Reims Cathedral after a successful campaign by Joan of Arc.
1453 – Battle of Castillon: The last battle of the Hundred Years' War, the French under Jean Bureau defeat the English under the Earl of Shrewsbury, who is killed in the battle in Gascony.
1489 – Sikandar Lodi succeeds Bahlul Khan Lodi as Sultan of Delhi.

1601–1900

1717 – King George I of Great Britain sails down the River Thames with a barge of 50 musicians, where George Frideric Handel's Water Music is premiered.
1762 – Former emperor Peter III of Russia is murdered.
1771 – Bloody Falls massacre: Chipewyan chief Matonabbee, traveling as the guide to Samuel Hearne on his Arctic overland journey, massacres a group of unsuspecting Inuit.
1791 – Members of the French National Guard under the command of General Lafayette open fire on a crowd of radical Jacobins at the Champ de Mars, Paris, during the French Revolution, killing scores of people.
1794 – The 16 Carmelite Martyrs of Compiègne are executed ten days prior to the end of the French Revolution's Reign of Terror.
1821 – The Kingdom of Spain cedes the territory of Florida to the United States.
1850 – Vega became the first star (other than the Sun) to be photographed.
1867 – Harvard School of Dental Medicine is established in Boston, Massachusetts. It is the first dental school in the U.S. that is affiliated with a university.
1899 – NEC Corporation is organized as the first Japanese joint venture with foreign capital.

1901–present

1901 – Liner Deutschland sets east to west transatlantic record of five days, eleven hours and five minutes.
1902 – Willis Carrier creates the first air conditioner in Buffalo, New York.
1917 – King George V issues a proclamation stating that the male line descendants of the British royal family will bear the surname Windsor.
1918 – Tsar Nicholas II of Russia and his immediate family and retainers are executed by Bolshevik Chekists at the Ipatiev House in Yekaterinburg, Russia.
1918 – The RMS Carpathia, the ship that rescued the 705 survivors from the RMS Titanic, is sunk off Ireland by the German SM U-55; five lives are lost.
1919 – The form of government in the Republic of Finland is officially confirmed. For this reason, July 17 is known as the Day of Democracy (Kansanvallan päivä) in Finland.
1932 – Altona Bloody Sunday: A riot between the Nazi Party paramilitary forces, the SS and SA, and the German Communist Party ensues.
1936 – Spanish Civil War: An Armed Forces rebellion against the recently elected leftist Popular Front government of Spain starts the civil war.
1938 – Douglas Corrigan takes off from Brooklyn to fly the "wrong way" to Ireland and becomes known as "Wrong Way" Corrigan.
1944 – Port Chicago disaster: Near the San Francisco Bay, two ships laden with ammunition for the war explode in Port Chicago, California, killing 320.
1944 – World War II: At Sainte-Foy-de-Montgommery in Normandy, Field Marshal Erwin Rommel is seriously injured by Allied aircraft while returning to his headquarters.
1945 – World War II: The main three leaders of the Allied nations, Winston Churchill, Harry S. Truman and Joseph Stalin, meet in the German city of Potsdam to decide the future of a defeated Germany.
1953 – The largest number of United States midshipman casualties in a single event results from an aircraft crash in Florida, killing 44.
1954 – First Indochina War: Viet Minh troops successfully ambush the armoured French column 'G.M. 42' in the Battle of Chu Dreh Pass in the Central Highlands. It is the last battle of the war.
1955 – Disneyland is dedicated and opened by Walt Disney in Anaheim, California.
1962 – Nuclear weapons testing: The "Small Boy" test shot Little Feller I becomes the last atmospheric test detonation at the Nevada National Security Site.
1968 – Abdul Rahman Arif is overthrown and the Ba'ath Party is installed as the governing power in Iraq with Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr as the new Iraqi President.
1973 – King Mohammed Zahir Shah of Afghanistan, while having surgery in Italy, is deposed by his cousin Mohammed Daoud Khan.
1975 – Apollo–Soyuz Test Project: An American Apollo and a Soviet Soyuz spacecraft dock with each other in orbit marking the first such link-up between spacecraft from the two nations.
1976 – East Timor is annexed and becomes the 27th province of Indonesia.
1976 – The opening of the Summer Olympics in Montreal is marred by 25 African teams boycotting the games because of New Zealand's participation. Contrary to rulings by other international sports organizations, the IOC had declined to exclude New Zealand because of their participation in South African sporting events during apartheid.
1979 – Nicaraguan dictator General Anastasio Somoza Debayle resigns and flees to Miami, Florida, United States.
1981 – A structural failure leads to the collapse of a walkway at the Hyatt Regency in Kansas City, Missouri, killing 114 people and injuring more than 200.
1984 – The national drinking age in the United States was changed from 18 to 21.
1985 – Founding of the EUREKA Network by former head of states François Mitterrand (France) and Helmut Kohl (Germany).
1989 – First flight of the B-2 Spirit Stealth Bomber.
1989 – Holy See–Poland relations are restored.
1996 – TWA Flight 800: Off the coast of Long Island, New York, a Paris-bound TWA Boeing 747 explodes, killing all 230 on board.
1997 – After takeoff from Husein Sastranegara International Airport, Sempati Air Flight 304 crashes into a residential neighborhood in Bandung, killing 28 people.
1998 – The 7.0 M_w  Papua New Guinea earthquake triggers a tsunami that destroys ten villages in Papua New Guinea, killing up to 2,700 people, and leaving several thousand injured.
1998 – A diplomatic conference adopts the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, establishing the permanent international court in The Hague, to prosecute individuals for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression.
2000 – During approach to Lok Nayak Jayaprakash Airport, Alliance Air Flight 7412 suddenly crashes into a residential neighborhood in Patna, India, killing 60 people.
2001 – Concorde is brought back into service nearly a year after the July 2000 crash.
2006 – The 7.7 M_w  Pangandaran tsunami earthquake severely affects the Indonesian island of Java, killing 668 people, and leaving more than 9,000 injured.
2007 – TAM Airlines Flight 3054, an Airbus A320, crashes into a warehouse after landing too fast and missing the end of the São Paulo–Congonhas Airport runway, killing 199 people.
2014 – Malaysia Airlines Flight 17, a Boeing 777, crashes near the border of Ukraine and Russia after being shot down. All 298 people on board are killed.
2014 – A French regional train on the Pau-Bayonne line crashes into a high-speed train near the town of Denguin, resulting in at least 25 injuries.
2014 – Eric Garner is killed by police officer Daniel Pantaleo in New York City, after the latter put him in a prohibited chokehold while arresting him.
2015 – At least 120 people are killed and 130 injured by a suicide bombing in Diyala Governorate, Iraq.
2018 – Scott S. Sheppard announces that his team has discovered a dozen irregular moons of Jupiter.

Births

Pre-1600

1487 – Ismail I of Iran (d. 1524)
1499 – Maria Salviati, Italian noblewoman (d. 1543)
1531 – Antoine de Créqui Canaples, Roman Catholic cardinal (d. 1574)

1601–1900

1674 – Isaac Watts, English hymnwriter and theologian (d. 1748)
1695 – Christian Karl Reinhard of Leiningen-Dachsburg-Falkenburg-Heidesheim (d. 1766)
1698 – Pierre Louis Maupertuis, French mathematician and philosopher (d. 1759)
1708 – Frederick Christian, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth (d. 1769)
1714 – Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten, German philosopher and academic (d. 1762)
1744 – Elbridge Gerry, American merchant and politician, 5th Vice President of the United States (d. 1814)
1763 – John Jacob Astor, German-American businessman and philanthropist (d. 1848)
1774 – John Wilbur, American minister and theologian (d. 1856)
1797 – Paul Delaroche, French painter and academic (d. 1856)
1823 – Leander Clark, American businessman, judge, and politician (d. 1910)
1831 – Xianfeng Emperor of China (d. 1861)
1831 - Naser al-Din Shah of Qajar Iran (a. 1896)
1837 – Joseph-Alfred Mousseau, Canadian lawyer, judge, and politician, 7th Secretary of State for Canada (d. 1886)
1839 – Ephraim Shay, American engineer, invented the Shay locomotive (d. 1916)
1853 – Alexius Meinong, Ukrainian-Austrian philosopher and academic (d. 1920)
1868 – Henri Nathansen, Danish director and playwright (d. 1944)
1870 – Charles Davidson Dunbar, Scottish soldier and bagpipe player (d. 1939)
1871 – Lyonel Feininger, German-American painter and illustrator (d. 1956)
1873 – Many Benner, French painter (d. 1965)
1879 – Jack Laviolette, Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager (d. 1960)
1882 – James Somerville, English admiral and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Somerset (d. 1949)
1888 – Shmuel Yosef Agnon, Ukrainian-Israeli novelist, short story writer and poet, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1970)
1889 – Erle Stanley Gardner, American lawyer and author (d. 1970)
1894 – Georges Lemaître, Belgian priest, astronomer, and cosmologist (d. 1966)
1896 – Rupert Atkinson, English RAF officer (d. 1919)
1898 – Berenice Abbott, American photographer (d. 1991)
1898 – Osmond Borradaile, Canadian soldier and cinematographer (d. 1999)
1899 – James Cagney, American actor and dancer (d. 1986)

1901–present

1901 – Luigi Chinetti, Italian-American race car driver (d. 1994)
1901 – Bruno Jasieński, Polish poet and author (d. 1938)
1901 – Patrick Smith, Irish farmer and politician, Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine (d. 1982)
1902 – Christina Stead, Australian author and academic (d. 1983)
1905 – William Gargan, American actor (d. 1979)
1910 – James Coyne, Canadian lawyer and banker, 2nd Governor of the Bank of Canada (d. 2012)
1910 – Frank Olson, American chemist and microbiologist (d. 1953)
1911 – Lionel Ferbos, American trumpet player (d. 2014)
1911 – Heinz Lehmann, German-Canadian psychiatrist and academic (d. 1999)
1912 – Erwin Bauer, German race car driver (d. 1958)
1912 – Art Linkletter, Canadian-American radio and television host (d. 2010)
1913 – Bertrand Goldberg, American architect, designed the Marina City Building (d. 1997)
1914 – Eleanor Steber, American soprano and educator (d. 1990)
1915 – Bijon Bhattacharya, Indian actor, singer, and screenwriter (d. 1978)
1915 – Arthur Rothstein, American photographer and educator (d. 1985)
1916 – Eleanor Hadley, American economist and policymaker (d. 2007)
1917 – Lou Boudreau, American baseball player and manager (d. 2001)
1917 – Phyllis Diller, American actress, comedian, and voice artist (d. 2012)
1917 – Kenan Evren, Turkish general and politician, 7th President of Turkey (d. 2015)
1917 – Christiane Rochefort, French author (d. 1998)
1918 – Carlos Manuel Arana Osorio, Guatemalan soldier and politician, President of Guatemala (d. 2003)
1919 – Albert Stubbins, English footballer (d. 2002)
1920 – Gordon Gould, American physicist and academic, invented the laser (d. 2005)
1920 – Juan Antonio Samaranch, Spanish businessman, 7th President of the International Olympic Committee (d. 2010)
1921 – George Barnes, American guitarist, producer, and songwriter (d. 1977)
1921 – Louis Lachenal, French mountaineer (d. 1955)
1921 – Mary Osborne, American guitarist (d. 1992)
1921 – Toni Stone, American baseball player (d. 1996)
1921 – František Zvarík, Slovak actor (d. 2008)
1923 – Jeanne Block, American psychologist (d. 1981)
1923 – John Cooper, English car designer, co-founded the Cooper Car Company (d. 2000)
1924 – Garde Gardom, Canadian lawyer and politician, 26th Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia (d. 2013)
1925 – Jimmy Scott, American singer and actor (d. 2014)
1925 – Mohammad Hasan Sharq, Afghan politician
1926 – Édouard Carpentier, French-Canadian wrestler (d. 2010)
1926 – Willis Carto, American activist and theorist (d. 2015)
1928 – Vince Guaraldi, American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 1976)
1929 – Arthur Frommer, American travel writer (d. 2024)
1929 – Sergei K. Godunov, Russian mathematician and academic (d. 2023)
1932 – Niccolò Castiglioni, Italian composer (d. 1996)
1932 – Red Kerr, American basketball player and coach (d. 2009)
1932 – Wojciech Kilar, Polish pianist and composer (d. 2013)
1932 – Karla Kuskin, American author and illustrator (d. 2009)
1932 – Slick Leonard, American basketball player and coach (d. 2021)
1932 – Ian Moir, Australian rugby league player (d. 1990)
1932 – Quino, Spanish-Argentinian cartoonist (d. 2020)
1932 – Hal Riney, American businessman, founded Publicis & Hal Riney (d. 2008)
1933 – Keiko Awaji, Japanese actress (d. 2014)
1933 – Karmenu Mifsud Bonnici, Maltese politician, 9th Prime Minister of Malta (d. 2022)
1933 – Mimi Hines, Canadian singer and comedian (d. 2024)
1933 – Tony Pithey, Zimbabwean-South African cricketer (d. 2006)
1934 – Lucio Tan, Chinese-Filipino billionaire businessman and educator
1935 – Diahann Carroll, American actress and singer (d. 2019)
1935 – Peter Schickele, American composer and educator (d. 2024)
1935 – Donald Sutherland, Canadian actor and producer (d. 2024)
1938 – Hermann Huppen, Belgian author and illustrator
1939 – Andrée Champagne, Canadian actress and politician (d. 2020)
1939 – Spencer Davis, Welsh singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2020)
1940 – Tim Brooke-Taylor, English actor and screenwriter (d. 2020)
1941 – Daryle Lamonica, American football player (d. 2022)
1941 – Bob Taylor, English cricketer
1941 – Achim Warmbold, German race car driver and manager
1942 – Gale Garnett, New Zealand–born Canadian singer
1942 – Connie Hawkins, American basketball player (d. 2017)
1942 – Don Kessinger, American baseball player and manager
1942 – Zoot Money, English singer-songwriter and keyboard player
1943 – LaVyrle Spencer, American author and educator
1944 – Mark Burgess, New Zealand cricketer and footballer
1944 – Catherine Schell, Hungarian-English actress
1944 – Carlos Alberto Torres, Brazilian footballer and manager (d. 2016)
1945 – Alexander, Crown Prince of Yugoslavia
1945 – John Patten, Baron Patten, English politician, Secretary of State for Education
1946 – Chris Crutcher, American novelist and short story writer
1946 – Ted Sampley, American POW/MIA activist (d. 2009)
1947 – Joyce Anelay, Baroness Anelay of St John's, English educator and politician
1947 – Robert Begerau, German footballer and manager
1947 – Queen Camilla of the United Kingdom
1947 – Wolfgang Flür, German musician (Kraftwerk)
1947 – Mick Tucker, English rock drummer (Sweet) (d. 2002)
1948 – Ron Asheton, American guitarist and songwriter (d. 2009)
1948 – Luc Bondy, Swiss director and producer (d. 2015)
1949 – Geezer Butler, English bass player and songwriter
1949 – Charley Steiner, American journalist and sportscaster
1950 – Sadhan Chandra Majumder, Bangladeshi politician
1950 – Tengku Sulaiman Shah, Malaysian corporate figure
1950 – Phoebe Snow, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2011)
1951 – Lucie Arnaz, American actress and singer
1951 – Mark Bowden, American journalist and author
1951 – Andrew Robathan, English soldier and politician, Minister of State for the Armed Forces
1952 – David Hasselhoff, American actor, singer, and producer
1952 – Nicolette Larson, American singer-songwriter (d. 1997)
1952 – Thé Lau, Dutch singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2015)
1952 – Robert R. McCammon, American author
1954 – Angela Merkel, German chemist and politician, Chancellor of Germany from 2005 to 2021.
1954 – Edward Natapei, Vanuatuan politician, 6th Prime Minister of Vanuatu (d. 2015)
1954 – J. Michael Straczynski, American author, screenwriter, and producer
1955 – Sylvie Léonard, Canadian actress and screenwriter
1955 – Paul Stamets, American mycologist and author
1956 – Julie Bishop, Australian lawyer and politician, 38th Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs
1956 – Bryan Trottier, Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach
1957 – Bruce Crump, American drummer and songwriter (d. 2015)
1957 – Wendy Freedman, Canadian-American cosmologist and astronomer
1958 – Wong Kar-wai, Chinese director, producer, and screenwriter
1958 – Suzanne Moore, English journalist
1958 – Thérèse Rein, Australian businesswoman, founded Ingeus
1958 – Susan Silver, American music manager
1959 – Pola Uddin, Baroness Uddin, Bangladeshi-English politician
1960 – Kim Barnett, English cricketer and coach
1960 – Mark Burnett, English-American screenwriter and producer
1960 – Nancy Giles, American journalist and actress
1960 – Robin Shou, Hong Kong martial artist and actor
1960 – Dawn Upshaw, American soprano
1960 – Jan Wouters, Dutch footballer and manager
1961 – António Costa, Portuguese politician, 119th Prime Minister of Portugal
1961 – Jeremy Hardy, English comedian and actor (d. 2019)
1963 – Regina Belle, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress
1963 – Letsie III of Lesotho
1963 – Matti Nykänen, Finnish ski jumper and singer (d. 2019)
1964 – Heather Langenkamp, American actress and producer
1965 – Craig Morgan, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1965 – Alex Winter, English-American actor, film director and screenwriter
1966 – Lou Barlow, American guitarist and songwriter
1966 – Sten Tolgfors, Swedish lawyer and politician, 30th Swedish Minister of Defence
1969 – Jason Clarke, Australian actor
1969 – Scott Johnson, American cartoonist
1969 – Jaan Kirsipuu, Estonian cyclist
1971 – Calbert Cheaney, American basketball player and coach
1971 – Cory Doctorow, Canadian author and activist
1971 – Nico Mattan, Belgian cyclist
1972 – Elizabeth Cook, American singer and guitarist
1972 – Donny Marshall, American basketball player and sportscaster
1972 – Jason Rullo, American drummer
1972 – Jaap Stam, Dutch footballer and manager
1972 – Eric Williams, American basketball player
1973 – Eric Moulds, American football player
1974 – Claudio López, Argentine footballer
1975 – Andre Adams, New Zealand cricketer
1975 – Elena Anaya, Spanish actress
1975 – Darude, Finnish DJ and producer
1975 – Loretta Harrop, Australian triathlete
1975 – Konnie Huq, English television presenter
1975 – Terence Tao, Australian-American mathematician
1976 – Luke Bryan, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1976 – Gino D'Acampo, Italian chef and author
1976 – Dagmara Domińczyk, Polish-American actress
1976 – Marcos Senna, Brazilian-Spanish footballer
1976 – Anders Svensson, Swedish footballer and sportscaster
1976 – Eric Winter, American actor
1977 – Andrew Downton, Australian cricketer
1977 – Leif Hoste, Belgian cyclist
1977 – Marc Savard, Canadian ice hockey player
1978 – Ricardo Arona, Brazilian mixed martial artist
1978 – Panda Bear, American musician and songwriter
1978 – Jason Jennings, American baseball player
1978 – Justine Triet, French film director and screenwriter
1979 – Mike Vogel, American actor
1980 – Javier Camuñas, Spanish footballer
1980 – Brett Goldstein, British actor, comedian and writer
1980 – Ryan Miller, American ice hockey player
1981 – Hely Ollarves, Venezuelan runner
1982 – Omari Banks, Anguillan cricketer
1983 – Adam Lind, American baseball player
1985 – Loui Eriksson, Swedish ice hockey player
1985 – Neil McGregor, Scottish footballer
1986 – DeAngelo Smith, American football player
1987 – Darius Boyd, Australian rugby league player
1987 – Jeremih, American singer, songwriter, and record producer
1991 – Oliver Ekman-Larsson, Swedish ice hockey player
1992 – Billie Lourd, American actress
1992 – Tatu Sinisalo, Finnish actor
1994 – Kali Uchis, American singer-songwriter
1997 – OG Anunoby, British basketball player
1998 – Rosana Serrano, Cuban rower
2002 – Jordan Lawlar, American baseball player
2005 – Connor Bedard, Canadian ice hockey player

Deaths

Pre-1600

521 – Magnus Felix Ennodius, Gallo-Roman bishop
855 – Leo IV, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 790)
952 – Wu Hanyue, Chinese noblewoman (b. 913)
961 – Du, empress dowager of the Song dynasty
1070 – Baldwin VI, count of Flanders (b. 1030)
1085 – Robert Guiscard, Norman adventurer
1119 – Baldwin VII, count of Flanders (b. 1093)
1210 – Sverker II, king of Sweden (b. 1210)
1304 – Edmund Mortimer, 2nd Baron Mortimer (b. 1251)
1399 – Jadwiga, queen of Poland (b. 1374)
1453 – Dmitry Shemyaka, Grand Prince of Moscow
1453 – John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury, English commander and politician (b. 1387)
1531 – Hosokawa Takakuni, Japanese commander (b. 1484)
1571 – Georg Fabricius, German poet and historian (b. 1516)
1588 – Mimar Sinan, Ottoman architect and engineer, designed the Sokollu Mehmet Pasha Mosque and Süleymaniye Mosque (b. 1489)

1601–1900

1603 – Mózes Székely, Hungarian noble (b. 1553)
1642 – William, Count of Nassau-Siegen, German count, field marshal of the Dutch State Army (b. 1592)
1645 – Robert Carr, 1st Earl of Somerset, English-Scottish politician, Lord Chamberlain of the United Kingdom (b. 1587)
1704 – Pierre-Charles Le Sueur, French fur trader and explorer (b. 1657)
1709 – Robert Bolling, English planter and merchant (b. 1646)
1725 – Thomas King, English and British soldier, MP for Queenborough, lieutenant-governor of Sheerness (b. before 1660?).
1762 – Peter III of Russia (b. 1728)
1790 – Adam Smith, Scottish economist and philosopher (b. 1723)
1791 – Martin Dobrizhoffer, Austrian missionary and author (b. 1717)
1793 – Charlotte Corday, French murderer (b. 1768)
1794 – John Roebuck, English chemist and businessman (b. 1718)
1845 – Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey, English politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1764)
1871 – Karl Tausig, Polish virtuoso pianist, arranger and composer (b. 1841)
1878 – Aleardo Aleardi, Italian poet and politician (b. 1812)
1879 – Maurycy Gottlieb, Ukrainian-Polish painter (b. 1856)
1881 – Jim Bridger, American scout and explorer (b. 1804)
1883 – Tự Đức, Vietnamese emperor (b. 1829)
1885 – Jean-Charles Chapais, Canadian farmer and politician, 1st Canadian Minister of Agriculture (b. 1811)
1893 – Frederick A. Johnson, American banker and politician (b. 1833)
1894 – Leconte de Lisle, French poet and translator (b. 1818)
1894 – Josef Hyrtl, Austrian anatomist and biologist (b. 1810)
1900 – Thomas McIlwraith, Scottish-Australian politician, 8th Premier of Queensland (b. 1835)

1901–present

1907 – Hector Malot, French author and critic (b. 1830)
1912 – Henri Poincaré, French mathematician, physicist, and engineer (b. 1854)
1918 – Victims of the Shooting of the Romanov family:
- Nicholas II of Russia (b. 1868)
- Alexandra Fyodorovna of Russia (b. 1872)
- Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia (b. 1895)
- Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna of Russia (b. 1897)
- Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (b. 1899)
- Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia (b. 1901)
- Alexei Nikolaevich, Tsarevich of Russia (b. 1904)
- Anna Demidova (b. 1878)
- Ivan Kharitonov (b. 1872)
- Alexei Trupp (b. 1858)
- Yevgeny Botkin (b. 1865)
1925 – Lovis Corinth, German painter (b. 1858)
1928 – Giovanni Giolitti, Italian politician, 13th Prime Minister of Italy (b. 1842)
1928 – Álvaro Obregón, Mexican general and politician, 39th President of Mexico (b. 1880)
1932 – Rasmus Rasmussen, Norwegian actor, singer, and director (b. 1862)
1935 – George William Russell, Irish poet and painter (b. 1867)
1942 – Robina Nicol, New Zealand photographer and suffragist (b. 1861)
1944 – William James Sidis, American mathematician and anthropologist (b. 1898)
1945 – Ernst Busch, German field marshal (b. 1885)
1946 – Florence Fuller, South African-born Australian artist (b. 1867)
1946 – Draža Mihailović, Serbian general (b. 1893)
1950 – Evangeline Booth, English 4th General of The Salvation Army (b. 1865)
1950 – Antonie Nedošinská, Czech actress (b. 1885)
1959 – Billie Holiday, American singer (b. 1915)
1959 – Eugene Meyer, American businessman and publisher (b. 1875)
1960 – Maud Menten, Canadian physician and biochemist (b. 1879)
1961 – Ty Cobb, American baseball player and manager (b. 1886)
1961 – Emin Halid Onat, Turkish architect and academic (b. 1908)
1967 – John Coltrane, American saxophonist and composer (b. 1926)
1974 – Dizzy Dean, American baseball player and sportscaster (b. 1910)
1975 – Konstantine Gamsakhurdia, Georgian author (b. 1893)
1980 – Don "Red" Barry, American actor and screenwriter (b. 1912)
1980 – Boris Delaunay, Russian mathematician and academic (b. 1890)
1988 – Bruiser Brody, American football player and wrestler (b. 1946)
1989 – Itubwa Amram, Nauruan pastor and politician (b. 1922)
1991 – John Patrick Spiegel, American psychiatrist and academic (b. 1911)
1994 – Jean Borotra, French tennis player (b. 1898)
1995 – Juan Manuel Fangio, Argentinian race car driver (b. 1911)
1996 – Victims of TWA Flight 800:
- Michel Breistroff, French ice hockey player (b. 1971)
- Marcel Dadi, Tunisian-French guitarist (b. 1951)
- David Hogan, American composer (b. 1949)
- Jed Johnson, American interior designer and director (b. 1948)
1996 – Chas Chandler, English bass player and producer (b. 1938)
1998 – Lillian Hoban, American author and illustrator (b. 1925)
2001 – Katharine Graham, American publisher (b. 1917)
2002 – Joseph Luns, Dutch politician and Dutch Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1911)
2003 – David Kelly, Welsh weapons inspector (b. 1944)
2003 – Rosalyn Tureck, American pianist and harpsichord player (b. 1914)
2003 – Walter Zapp, Latvian-Swiss inventor, invented the Minox (b. 1905)
2005 – Geraldine Fitzgerald, Irish-American actress (b. 1913)
2005 – Edward Heath, English colonel and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1916)
2005 – Joe Vialls, Australian journalist and theorist (b. 1944)
2006 – Sam Myers, American singer-songwriter (b. 1936)
2006 – Mickey Spillane, American crime novelist (b. 1918)
2007 – Grant Forsberg, American actor and businessman (b. 1959)
2007 – Júlio Redecker, Brazilian politician (b. 1956)
2007 – Paulo Rogério Amoretty Souza, Brazilian lawyer and businessman (b. 1945)
2009 – Walter Cronkite, American journalist and actor (b. 1916)
2009 – Leszek Kołakowski, Polish historian and philosopher (b. 1927)
2010 – Larry Keith, American actor (b. 1931)
2011 – David Ngoombujarra, Australian actor (b. 1967)
2012 – Richard Evatt, English boxer (b. 1973)
2012 – Forrest S. McCartney, American general (b. 1931)
2012 – İlhan Mimaroğlu, Turkish-American composer and producer (b. 1926)
2012 – William Raspberry, American journalist and academic (b. 1935)
2012 – Marsha Singh, Indian-English politician (b. 1954)
2013 – Henri Alleg, English-French journalist and author (b. 1921)
2013 – Peter Appleyard, English-Canadian vibraphone player and composer (b. 1928)
2013 – Vincenzo Cerami, Italian screenwriter and producer (b. 1940)
2013 – Don Flye, American tennis player (b. 1933)
2013 – Ian Gourlay, English general (b. 1920)
2013 – David White, Scottish footballer and manager (b. 1933)
2014 – Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 victims:
- Liam Davison, Australian author and critic (b. 1957)
- Shuba Jay, Malaysian actress (b. 1976)
- Joep Lange, Dutch physician and academic (b. 1954)
- Willem Witteveen, Dutch scholar and politician (b. 1952)
2014 – Henry Hartsfield, American colonel, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1933)
2014 – Otto Piene, German sculptor and academic (b. 1928)
2014 – Elaine Stritch, American actress and singer (b. 1925)
2015 – Bill Arnsparger, American football player and coach (b. 1926)
2015 – Jules Bianchi, French race car driver (b. 1989)
2015 – Owen Chadwick, English rugby player, historian, and academic (b. 1916)
2015 – Van Miller, American sportscaster (b. 1927)
2015 – John Taylor, English pianist and educator (b. 1942)
2019 – Marie Sophie Hingst, German historian and blogger who falsely claimed to be descended from Holocaust survivors
2020 – John Lewis, American Politician and Civil Rights Leader. (b. 1940)
2020 – Ekaterina Alexandrovskaya, Russian-Australian pair skater (b. 2000)
2024 – Cheng Pei-pei, Chinese actress (b. 1946)
2024 – Mary Gibby, British botanist and professor (b. 1949)
2024 – Bernice Johnson Reagon, American singer, songwriter and scholar (b. 1942)
2024 – Pat Williams, American basketball player (b. 1940)

Holidays and observances

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External links

"On This Day". BBC.
The New York Times: On This Day
"Historical Events on July 17". OnThisDay.com.

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