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{{short description|Mass shooting in Great Barrington, Massachusetts}} | |||
'''Wayne Lo''' (born November 14, 1974) is an ] ]. He was one of the first school shooters of the 1990's. | |||
{{Infobox civilian attack | |||
| title = 1992 Bard College at Simon's Rock shooting | |||
| image_size = | |||
| caption = | |||
| map = {{Location map|Massachusetts#United States | |||
|float=center | |||
|label = Bard College at Simon's Rock | |||
|lat_deg = 42.209 | |||
|lon_deg = -73.38 | |||
}} | |||
| coordinates = {{Coord|42.209|-73.38|type:event_region:US-MA|display=it}} | |||
| time = {{circa}} 10:20 p.m. | |||
| location = ], U.S. | |||
| target = Students and faculty of ] | |||
| date = December 14, 1992 | |||
| type = ], ] | |||
| fatalities = 2 | |||
| injuries = 4 | |||
| weapons = ] ] | |||
| perpetrator = Wayne Lo | |||
}} | |||
On December 14, 1992, a ] occurred at ] in ], United States. A student and a professor were killed, and four others were injured, before the gunman, Wayne Lo, surrendered to police. He is currently serving two ]s without the possibility of ] plus 20 years. | |||
== |
==Shooting== | ||
On the morning of December 14, 1992, Simon's Rock receptionist Teresa Beavers searched a package addressed to Wayne Lo from the North Carolina company Classic Arms and found ] ammunition inside the package.<ref name="findlaw">{{Cite web|title=FindLaw's MA case and opinions.|url=https://caselaw.findlaw.com/courts/Massachusetts|access-date=2021-06-03|website=Findlaw|language=en-US}}</ref> She notified college residence directors and called for an investigation of Lo's dormitory. Residence director Katherine Robinson went to Lo's dormitory and asked Lo if she could see the contents of the package.<ref name=findlaw/> Lo refused, and Robinson informed the associate dean of students. Robinson returned to Lo's dormitory with her husband and searched his room but found no weapons or ammunition. Lo told them the ammunition was a Christmas gift for his father; Lo was sent to the dean's office, and later the dean dismissed him, suspecting he was not possessing any weapons on the school campus. Reports were inconsistent, as other students had made complaints about Lo stockpiling ammunition in his dormitory. Chris Lucht, associate dean, had allegedly refused to investigate.<ref name=findlaw/> | |||
Wayne Lo was born in ], ]. His father was a fighter pilot in the Taiwanese air force and his mother was a music teacher. Lo has a younger brother. The family immigrated to the US in 1987, settling in ]. His parents ran a restaurant business in Billings. Lo attended ] and then attended ]. Lo was a violinist and played in the Billings Symphony beginning his freshmen year of high school. He attended the ] and studied under ]. | |||
That night, an anonymous person phoned school officials, claiming that Lo was armed with weapons and was going to kill members of the Robinson family. The caller identified himself as another student with whom Lo had dinner that night. The Robinsons contacted the college provost, Ba Win, and went with their children to stay at Win's home in ]. There they called the dean to locate Lo; no precaution was taken, however, and the police were never notified.<ref name=findlaw/> | |||
In 1991, Lo was accepted by ] in ] and given the ]. | |||
Lo was hiding the ammunition which he had ordered two days earlier. On December 14, at around 10:00 a.m. Lo travelled by taxi to ], and purchased a ] ] at Dave's Sporting Goods store.<ref name="findlaw"/> The shooting began at approximately 10:20 p.m. in the school security area. He shot Theresa Beavers twice in the abdomen, and later fatally shot a ] professor ] while he was driving his ]. Lo then fatally shot student Galen Gibson who had left the library to assist whoever had crashed their car, unaware that there was a gunman on campus. Lo also wounded another student. Afterward, Lo walked towards a dormitory where he wounded two freshmen students. Lo's rifle jammed and he dropped his weapon before he walked to the student union building and phoned police to tell them of his actions. Lo surrendered to police without further incident.<ref name="nytimes"/> | |||
== Shooting rampage == | |||
Lo did not adjust well to the ] college environment of Simon's Rock. Lo held ] views which were deemed ], ] and ] by fellow students at the college. Lo steadily became more and more outcasted by his fellow students. | |||
Those killed in the shooting were student Galen Gibson, 18, and professor Ñacuñán Sáez, 37. Gibson was a poetry major from ], while Sáez was an ]-born Spanish professor. Those wounded were the security guard Theresa Beavers, 42, and students Thomas McElderry, 19, Joshua A. Faber, 17, and Matthew Lee David, 18. | |||
On December 14, 1992, Lo carried out his shooting rampage. He had ordered ammunition from a mail order arms company 2 days earlier and received the package on the morning of the 14th. He went to Pittsfield, MA and purchased an ] at a gun shop that afternoon. Lo commenced shooting at around 10:30 pm. The victims: | |||
In a February 2013 episode of ]'s '']'', journalist ] reported, "In fact, in an interview with '']'' in 2007 after 32 people were killed in the ] shootings ... Wayne Lo said: 'The fact that I was able to buy a rifle in 15 minutes, that's absurd. I was 18. I couldn't have rented a car to drive home from school, yet I could purchase a rifle. Obviously a waiting period would be great. Personally, I only had five days left of school before winter break ... If I had a two-week waiting period for the gun, I wouldn't have done it.{{' "}}<ref>{{Cite web|last=Miller|first=Kristin|date=2013-02-22|title=Transcript: February 22, 2013|url=https://www.pbs.org/wnet/need-to-know/transcripts-full-episode/transcript-february-22-2013/16418/|access-date=2021-06-03|website=Need to Know {{!}} PBS|language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
*Nacunan Saez - 37 - professor - shot dead | |||
*Galen Gibson - 18 - student - shot dead | |||
*Theresa Beavers - 42 - security guard - wounded | |||
*Thomas McElderry - 19 - student - wounded | |||
*Joshua Faber - 15 - student - wounded | |||
*Matthew David - 18 - student - wounded | |||
== Perpetrator == | |||
Lo surrendered to the police after his rifle jammed and he called 911, informing he was the shooter. He was taken into custody without incident. | |||
{{infobox criminal | |||
| name = Wayne Lo | |||
| image = Wayne Lo Intake Photo.png | |||
| image_caption = Great Barrington Police Department's intake photo of Wayne Lo | |||
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1974|11|14}} | |||
| birth_place = ], ] | |||
| penalty = ] without the possibility of parole plus 20 years | |||
| conviction = ], ] | |||
}} | |||
'''Wayne Lo''' ({{zh|first=t|t=駱文}};<ref>. SkidLo. Retrieved on 4 October 2013. The given name is a cursive 文 and ''not'' a 之.</ref>) was born in ], ],<ref name="killerreflection"/> to Chia Wei Lo, a fighter pilot, and Lin Lin Lo, a violin teacher, both ] immigrants to Taiwan.<ref name="nytimes"/> The Lo family moved to the United States in spring 1981, living in a suburban neighborhood in ], while Chia Wei Lo was assigned to a diplomatic post in Washington, D.C.<ref name="nytimes"/> While living in Maryland, the 7-year-old Lo became a violinist with the Montgomery County Youth Orchestra.<ref name="nytimes"/> | |||
== Trial and conviction == | |||
Although many statements were made prior to the trial regarding Lo's ] and ] views, he was never charged with a ] and the racist accusations were never substantiated during the month long trial. Instead, the focus turned to his mental state at the time of the shootings as Lo's defense lawyers entered a not guilty by reason of ] plea. | |||
His family returned to Taiwan in 1983, after Chia-Wei relinquished his position that year. The family later settled in northwest ], in summer 1987.<ref name="killerreflection">{{cite news |last1=Yang |first1=Jeff |authorlink1=Jeff Yang |title=Killer reflection |url=https://www.salon.com/2007/04/19/cho_shooting/ |work=Salon |date=19 April 2007 |language=en}}</ref> His parents later managed the Great Wall Chinese restaurant at Grand Avenue in Billings. He attended ] in Billings for seventh to eighth grade, before attending ] for his freshman and sophomore year. Lo was a violinist in the Billings Symphony Orchestra beginning at age fourteen. He attended the ] in 1990 and studied under the prominent violin teacher ]. Lo had a ] of 3.56 in his sophomore year.<ref name=nytimes/> | |||
Lo's psychiatrists testified he was suffering from ] while the prosecution expert psychiatrist witnesses merely attributed Lo's actions to his ]. | |||
In April 1991, Lo was accepted by ] in ], and given the ] minority scholarship, beginning fall classes that September.<ref name="killerreflection"/> He had wanted to attend a boarding school to estrange himself from his father.<ref name=nytimes>{{cite news |last1=Depalma |first1=Anthony |authorlink1=Anthony DePalma (author) |title=Questions Outweigh Answers In Shooting Spree at College |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/12/28/us/questions-outweigh-answers-in-shooting-spree-at-college.html |work=The New York Times |date=28 December 1992}}</ref> While attending Simon's Rock, Lo expressed ] and ] beliefs.<ref name=nytimes/> He wrote an essay arguing for segregation of ]s to prevent the spread of ], and ].<ref name="nytimes" /> Other students reported being uncomfortable with his expression of these beliefs.<ref name="nytimes" /> | |||
The jury sided with the prosecution and delivered a guilty verdict after 3 days of deliberation. Lo was found guilty on all 17 counts he was charged with and sentenced to two consecutive ] terms. He was immediately sent to prison on February 3, 1994. | |||
== Trial, conviction, and incarceration == | |||
== Imprisonment == | |||
Lo's month-long trial took place at the Hampden County Superior Court in Springfield MA (it was moved from Berkshire county to adjoining Hampden county at the request of the defense lawyers, in order to avoid jury bias). Although claims were made by the media prior to the trial regarding Lo's supposed racist beliefs, he was never charged with a ], and the racism accusations were never substantiated. Instead, the focus turned to his mental state at the time of the shooting as Lo made an ]. His psychiatrists testified that he was suffering from ], while a court-appointed psychiatrist attributed Lo's actions merely to ]. | |||
Lo spent 9 months at a maximum security facility at Walpole, MA and then transferred to MCI-Norfolk, a medium security prison where he remains today. | |||
On February 3, 1994, Lo was found guilty on all 17 charges against him and sentenced to two consecutive life sentences without possibility of parole.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090617235207/http://www.serialkillercalendar.com/EXCLUSIVE-INTERVIEW-WITH-Wayne-Lo.html |date=2009-06-17 }}, Serial Killer Calendar</ref> | |||
In 1998, the ] rejected Lo's appeals. | |||
Lo spent nine months at a ] at ], from February to November 1994. He was later transferred to ], a medium security prison in ]. | |||
In 1999, Gregory Gibson, the father of Galen Gibson, wrote and published Gone Boy - A Walkabout (Kondasha Press). A detailed book recounting the shooting and Gibson's search for answers in his son's death. The book spurred correspondence between Gibson and Lo. A New York Times article (NY Times April 12, 2000 front page) as well as a documentary film ] by George Stefan Troller (German TV ZDF 2001) was made detailing this correspondence. | |||
== Aftermath == | |||
In 1999, ], the father of victim Galen Gibson, wrote ''Gone Boy: A Walkabout'', a detailed book recounting the shooting. The book spurred correspondence between Gibson and Lo, which was detailed in a '']'' article,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Glaberson |first1=William |title=Man and His Son's Slayer Unite to Ask Why |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/04/12/us/man-and-his-son-s-slayer-unite-to-ask-why.html |work=The New York Times |date=12 April 2000 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150527133839/https://www.nytimes.com/2000/04/12/us/man-and-his-son-s-slayer-unite-to-ask-why.html |archive-date=27 May 2015 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription}}</ref> as well as a German TV documentary film.<ref name="Amok">{{cite AV media |people=Troller, Georg Stefan (Author and Director) |date=18 July 2001 |medium=Television documentary |publisher=Kick Film and ] |title=Running Amok |url=http://www.kickfilm.de/running-amok.html}}</ref> In December 2017, Lo was interviewed by Gibson.<ref name="Gibson-Lo">{{cite news |last1=Dobrin |first1=Isabel |last2=Garofalo |first2=Michael |title=25 Years Later, He Speaks To The Man Who Killed His Son |url=https://www.npr.org/2017/12/08/568929063/simon-s-rock-shooting-anniversary |accessdate=4 August 2019 |work=Morning Edition |agency=] and ] |date=8 December 2017 |language=en}}</ref> In the video, Lo explains how easy it is to legally obtain a ] in the United States. | |||
Lo wore a sweatshirt with the name of the New York City ] band ] during the shooting. This spurred the band to issue press releases denouncing Lo's crimes. The journalist ] wrote a passage in his book, '']'', in which Wayne Lo writes Klosterman a letter from prison contemplating what questions might have been raised if Lo were arrested wearing a T-shirt with the bands ] or ] instead of Sick of It All.{{citation needed|date=August 2019}} | |||
== Popular culture == | |||
Lo wore a t-shirt with the name of a New York ] band ] during his shooting rampage. This spurred the band to issue press releases denouncing Lo's crime. | |||
]’s detailing of the shooting in ''Ceremonial Violence: A Psychological Explanation of School Shootings'' led to Gibson publishing an article regarding allegations of ] passages taken directly from ''Gone Boy: A Walkabout''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Gibson|first=Gregory|date=2008-12-26|title=Freak Speak: "SR" Porn|url=http://hubertsfreaksspeak.blogspot.com/2008/12/sr-porn.html|access-date=2021-06-03|website=Freak Speak}}</ref>{{Better source needed|reason=Citation is a blog.|date=August 2019}} | |||
The rock band ] wrote a song about Lo it appeared on their Deluxe Edition Blue Album (2004) disk 2, track 12. The song is called "Lullaby for Wayne". | |||
Through an intermediary, Lo sold art he made in prison, donating proceeds to The Galen Gibson Fund.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Skipp |first1=Catherine |title=Cracking Down on 'Murderabilia' |url=https://www.newsweek.com/cracking-down-murderabilia-102547 |access-date=24 May 2022 |work=Newsweek |date=17 June 2007}}</ref> | |||
Lo was an inspiration for the 2019 feature film '']'' by director Rob Lambert. Rob rode the school bus with Wayne while they both lived in Billings, MT.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Joker Isn't the Only Movie Taking on Violent Loners This Weekend |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2019/10/cuck-movie-interview-rob-lambert |accessdate=26 October 2019 |magazine=Vanity Fair |date=4 October 2019 |language=en}}</ref> | |||
== References == | |||
*Gone Boy - A Walkabout (1999) Gregory Gibson, Kondasha International. | |||
*Running Amok (2001) Georg Stefan Troller, German TV ZDF (documentary film) | |||
*Man and His Son's Slayer Unite to Ask Why- New York Times, April 12, 2000, William Glaberson | |||
== References == | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
== |
== External links == | ||
{{Portal|Biography|United States|Law}} | |||
*{{cite news | |||
| last = Glaberson | |||
| first = William | |||
| title = Man and His Son's Slayer Unite to Ask Why | |||
| work = New York Times | |||
<!-- Metadata: see ] --> | |||
| date = April 12, 2000 | |||
{{Persondata | |||
| url = http://partners.nytimes.com/library/national/041200rampage-killers.html | |||
|NAME=Lo, Wayne | |||
| accessdate = May 8, 2007 }} | |||
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES= | |||
* | |||
|SHORT DESCRIPTION=committed one the first deadly school shootings of the 1990's | |||
* | |||
|DATE OF BIRTH=] | |||
* {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070114112821/http://www.kickfilm.de/de/info.php?film=Amok |date=2007-01-14 }} | |||
|PLACE OF BIRTH=] | |||
* | |||
|DATE OF DEATH= | |||
* Insurance litigation judgment includes details of the incident's circumstances (via ]) | |||
|PLACE OF DEATH= | |||
* {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100105223107/http://hyaenagallery.com/truecrime/waynelo.html |date=2010-01-05 }} at Hyaena Gallery.com | |||
}} | |||
* | |||
* | |||
* | |||
{{Mass shootings in the United States in the 1990s}} | |||
{{School shootings in the United States}} | |||
{{Authority control}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bard College at Simon's Rock shooting, 1992}} | |||
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Latest revision as of 07:23, 28 December 2024
Mass shooting in Great Barrington, Massachusetts1992 Bard College at Simon's Rock shooting | |
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Bard College at Simon's RockBard College at Simon's Rock (Massachusetts)Show map of MassachusettsBard College at Simon's RockBard College at Simon's Rock (the United States)Show map of the United States | |
Location | Great Barrington, Massachusetts, U.S. |
Coordinates | 42°12′32″N 73°22′48″W / 42.209°N 73.38°W / 42.209; -73.38 |
Date | December 14, 1992 c. 10:20 p.m. |
Target | Students and faculty of Bard College at Simon's Rock |
Attack type | Mass shooting, school shooting |
Weapons | SKS semi-automatic rifle |
Deaths | 2 |
Injured | 4 |
Perpetrator | Wayne Lo |
On December 14, 1992, a mass shooting occurred at Bard College at Simon's Rock in Great Barrington, Massachusetts, United States. A student and a professor were killed, and four others were injured, before the gunman, Wayne Lo, surrendered to police. He is currently serving two life sentences without the possibility of parole plus 20 years.
Shooting
On the morning of December 14, 1992, Simon's Rock receptionist Teresa Beavers searched a package addressed to Wayne Lo from the North Carolina company Classic Arms and found 7.62 caliber ammunition inside the package. She notified college residence directors and called for an investigation of Lo's dormitory. Residence director Katherine Robinson went to Lo's dormitory and asked Lo if she could see the contents of the package. Lo refused, and Robinson informed the associate dean of students. Robinson returned to Lo's dormitory with her husband and searched his room but found no weapons or ammunition. Lo told them the ammunition was a Christmas gift for his father; Lo was sent to the dean's office, and later the dean dismissed him, suspecting he was not possessing any weapons on the school campus. Reports were inconsistent, as other students had made complaints about Lo stockpiling ammunition in his dormitory. Chris Lucht, associate dean, had allegedly refused to investigate.
That night, an anonymous person phoned school officials, claiming that Lo was armed with weapons and was going to kill members of the Robinson family. The caller identified himself as another student with whom Lo had dinner that night. The Robinsons contacted the college provost, Ba Win, and went with their children to stay at Win's home in Lee, Massachusetts. There they called the dean to locate Lo; no precaution was taken, however, and the police were never notified.
Lo was hiding the ammunition which he had ordered two days earlier. On December 14, at around 10:00 a.m. Lo travelled by taxi to Pittsfield, Massachusetts, and purchased a SKS semi-automatic rifle at Dave's Sporting Goods store. The shooting began at approximately 10:20 p.m. in the school security area. He shot Theresa Beavers twice in the abdomen, and later fatally shot a Spanish language professor Ñacuñán Sáez while he was driving his Ford Festiva. Lo then fatally shot student Galen Gibson who had left the library to assist whoever had crashed their car, unaware that there was a gunman on campus. Lo also wounded another student. Afterward, Lo walked towards a dormitory where he wounded two freshmen students. Lo's rifle jammed and he dropped his weapon before he walked to the student union building and phoned police to tell them of his actions. Lo surrendered to police without further incident.
Those killed in the shooting were student Galen Gibson, 18, and professor Ñacuñán Sáez, 37. Gibson was a poetry major from Gloucester, Massachusetts, while Sáez was an Argentine-born Spanish professor. Those wounded were the security guard Theresa Beavers, 42, and students Thomas McElderry, 19, Joshua A. Faber, 17, and Matthew Lee David, 18.
In a February 2013 episode of PBS's Need to Know, journalist Maria Hinojosa reported, "In fact, in an interview with Newsweek in 2007 after 32 people were killed in the Virginia Tech shootings ... Wayne Lo said: 'The fact that I was able to buy a rifle in 15 minutes, that's absurd. I was 18. I couldn't have rented a car to drive home from school, yet I could purchase a rifle. Obviously a waiting period would be great. Personally, I only had five days left of school before winter break ... If I had a two-week waiting period for the gun, I wouldn't have done it.'"
Perpetrator
Wayne Lo | |
---|---|
Great Barrington Police Department's intake photo of Wayne Lo | |
Born | (1974-11-14) November 14, 1974 (age 50) Tainan, Taiwan |
Conviction(s) | First degree murder, attempted murder |
Criminal penalty | Life in prison without the possibility of parole plus 20 years |
Wayne Lo (Chinese: 駱文;) was born in Tainan, Taiwan, to Chia Wei Lo, a fighter pilot, and Lin Lin Lo, a violin teacher, both Mainland Chinese immigrants to Taiwan. The Lo family moved to the United States in spring 1981, living in a suburban neighborhood in Rockville, Maryland, while Chia Wei Lo was assigned to a diplomatic post in Washington, D.C. While living in Maryland, the 7-year-old Lo became a violinist with the Montgomery County Youth Orchestra.
His family returned to Taiwan in 1983, after Chia-Wei relinquished his position that year. The family later settled in northwest Billings, Montana, in summer 1987. His parents later managed the Great Wall Chinese restaurant at Grand Avenue in Billings. He attended Lewis & Clark Junior High School in Billings for seventh to eighth grade, before attending Billings Central Catholic High School for his freshman and sophomore year. Lo was a violinist in the Billings Symphony Orchestra beginning at age fourteen. He attended the Aspen Music Festival in 1990 and studied under the prominent violin teacher Dorothy DeLay. Lo had a GPA of 3.56 in his sophomore year.
In April 1991, Lo was accepted by Simon's Rock College of Bard in Great Barrington, Massachusetts, and given the W.E.B. Du Bois minority scholarship, beginning fall classes that September. He had wanted to attend a boarding school to estrange himself from his father. While attending Simon's Rock, Lo expressed racist and fascist beliefs. He wrote an essay arguing for segregation of homosexuals to prevent the spread of AIDS, and denied the existence of the Holocaust. Other students reported being uncomfortable with his expression of these beliefs.
Trial, conviction, and incarceration
Lo's month-long trial took place at the Hampden County Superior Court in Springfield MA (it was moved from Berkshire county to adjoining Hampden county at the request of the defense lawyers, in order to avoid jury bias). Although claims were made by the media prior to the trial regarding Lo's supposed racist beliefs, he was never charged with a hate crime, and the racism accusations were never substantiated. Instead, the focus turned to his mental state at the time of the shooting as Lo made an insanity plea. His psychiatrists testified that he was suffering from paranoid schizophrenia, while a court-appointed psychiatrist attributed Lo's actions merely to narcissistic personality disorder.
On February 3, 1994, Lo was found guilty on all 17 charges against him and sentenced to two consecutive life sentences without possibility of parole.
Lo spent nine months at a maximum security facility at Walpole, Massachusetts, from February to November 1994. He was later transferred to MCI-Norfolk, a medium security prison in Norfolk, Massachusetts.
Aftermath
In 1999, Gregory Gibson, the father of victim Galen Gibson, wrote Gone Boy: A Walkabout, a detailed book recounting the shooting. The book spurred correspondence between Gibson and Lo, which was detailed in a New York Times article, as well as a German TV documentary film. In December 2017, Lo was interviewed by Gibson. In the video, Lo explains how easy it is to legally obtain a semi-automatic rifle in the United States.
Lo wore a sweatshirt with the name of the New York City hardcore punk band Sick of It All during the shooting. This spurred the band to issue press releases denouncing Lo's crimes. The journalist Chuck Klosterman wrote a passage in his book, Killing Yourself to Live, in which Wayne Lo writes Klosterman a letter from prison contemplating what questions might have been raised if Lo were arrested wearing a T-shirt with the bands Poison or Warrant instead of Sick of It All.
Jonathan Fast’s detailing of the shooting in Ceremonial Violence: A Psychological Explanation of School Shootings led to Gibson publishing an article regarding allegations of plagiarized passages taken directly from Gone Boy: A Walkabout.
Through an intermediary, Lo sold art he made in prison, donating proceeds to The Galen Gibson Fund.
Lo was an inspiration for the 2019 feature film Cuck by director Rob Lambert. Rob rode the school bus with Wayne while they both lived in Billings, MT.
References
- ^ "FindLaw's MA case and opinions". Findlaw. Retrieved 2021-06-03.
- ^ Depalma, Anthony (28 December 1992). "Questions Outweigh Answers In Shooting Spree at College". The New York Times.
- Miller, Kristin (2013-02-22). "Transcript: February 22, 2013". Need to Know | PBS. Retrieved 2021-06-03.
- . SkidLo. Retrieved on 4 October 2013. The given name is a cursive 文 and not a 之.
- ^ Yang, Jeff (19 April 2007). "Killer reflection". Salon.
- Wayne Lo Interview Archived 2009-06-17 at the Wayback Machine, Serial Killer Calendar
- Glaberson, William (12 April 2000). "Man and His Son's Slayer Unite to Ask Why". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 27 May 2015.
- Troller, Georg Stefan (Author and Director) (18 July 2001). Running Amok (Television documentary). Kick Film and SWR.
- Dobrin, Isabel; Garofalo, Michael (8 December 2017). "25 Years Later, He Speaks To The Man Who Killed His Son". Morning Edition. National Public Radio and StoryCorps. Retrieved 4 August 2019.
- Gibson, Gregory (2008-12-26). "Freak Speak: "SR" Porn". Freak Speak. Retrieved 2021-06-03.
- Skipp, Catherine (17 June 2007). "Cracking Down on 'Murderabilia'". Newsweek. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
- "Joker Isn't the Only Movie Taking on Violent Loners This Weekend". Vanity Fair. 4 October 2019. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
External links
- Glaberson, William (April 12, 2000). "Man and His Son's Slayer Unite to Ask Why". New York Times. Retrieved May 8, 2007.
- Gone Boy official site
- SkidLo.net Wayne Lo's official website
- Amok official site Archived 2007-01-14 at the Wayback Machine
- Interview with Lo about the VT massacre
- RLI Insurance Company vs. Simon's Rock Early College and others, Massachusetts Superior Court opinion Insurance litigation judgment includes details of the incident's circumstances (via FindLaw)
- Wayne Lo Archived 2010-01-05 at the Wayback Machine at Hyaena Gallery.com
- Flushy.us
- Need to Know's "Echoes of a Shooting"
- "Meeting the man who killed my son"
- 1992 in Massachusetts
- 1992 mass shootings in the United States
- 1992 murders in the United States
- Attacks on schools in 1992
- December 1992 crimes in the United States
- Bard College
- Deaths by firearm in Massachusetts
- December 1992 events in the United States
- Great Barrington, Massachusetts
- Mass shootings in Massachusetts
- Murder in Massachusetts
- University and college killings in the United States
- University and college shootings in the United States