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{{Short description|Large drinking establishment, German origin}}
{{for|the 1923 event|Beer Hall Putsch}} {{for|the 1923 event|Beer Hall Putsch}}
] beer hall in ], Germany]] ] beer hall in ], Germany]]
A '''beer hall''' ({{Lang-de|Bierpalast, Bierhalle}}) is a large ] that specializes in ]. A '''beer hall''' ({{Langx|de|Bierpalast, Bierhalle}}) is a large ] that specializes in ].


==Germany== ==Germany==
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], an annual three-week ] in Stuttgart, Germany]] ], an annual three-week ] in Stuttgart, Germany]]


Beer halls are a traditional part of ], and feature prominently in ].<ref>{{cite web | last=Steves | first=Rick | authorlink=Rick Steves | title=Munich Madness: Oktoberfest and Beer Halls by Rick Steves | website=Rick Steves Europe | url=https://www.ricksteves.com/watch-read-listen/read/articles/munich-madness-oktoberfest-and-beer-halls | access-date=8 July 2020}}</ref> Bosch notes that the beer halls of Oktoberfest, known in German as ''Festzelte'', are more properly termed "beer tents", as they are large, temporary structures built in the open air.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Bosch|first=Claudia|date=2011|title='Ein Prosit der Gemütlichkeit': The German Beer Hall as Place of Cultural Performance|url=https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=246275|journal=Environment, Space, Place|volume=3|issue=2|pages=97–121 at 97–98|issn=2068-9616|via=}}</ref> In Munich alone, the ''Festzelte'' of Oktoberfest can accommodate over 100,000 people.<ref name=":0" /> Beer halls are a traditional part of ], and feature prominently in ].<ref>{{cite web | last=Steves | first=Rick | author-link=Rick Steves | title=Munich Madness: Oktoberfest and Beer Halls by Rick Steves | website=Rick Steves Europe | url=https://www.ricksteves.com/watch-read-listen/read/articles/munich-madness-oktoberfest-and-beer-halls | access-date=8 July 2020}}</ref> Bosch notes that the beer halls of Oktoberfest, known in German as ''Festzelte'', are more properly termed "beer tents", as they are large, temporary structures built in the open air.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Bosch|first=Claudia|date=2011|title='Ein Prosit der Gemütlichkeit': The German Beer Hall as Place of Cultural Performance|url=https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=246275|journal=Environment, Space, Place|volume=3|issue=2|pages=97–121 at 97–98|doi=10.7761/ESP.3.2.97 |issn=2068-9616}}</ref> In Munich alone, the ''Festzelte'' of Oktoberfest can accommodate over 100,000 people.<ref name=":0" />


Bavaria's capital ] is the city most associated with beer halls; almost every ] in Munich operates a beer hall. The largest beer hall was the 5,000-seat ]{{efn|"The Mathäser billed itself as "the largest beer hall in the world" with over 7000 seats"<ref>{{cite book | last=Gaab | first=J.S. | title=Munich: Hofbräuhaus & History : Beer, Culture, & Politics | publisher=P. Lang |location=New York, New York| year=2006 | isbn=978-0-8204-8606-2 | url=https://www.google.com/books?id=-X4jgPG0360C&pg=PA97 | access-date=8 July 2020 | page=97}}</ref>}} near the ] (Munich central train station), which has since been converted into a movie theater.<ref>{{cite book | last=Hawthorne | first=Larry |location=Hemet, California | title=The Beer Drinker's Guide to Munich | publisher=Freizeit Publishers | series=Beer Drinker's Guide to Munich | year=2005 | isbn=978-0-9628555-2-8 | url=https://www.google.com/books?id=-w75LWVCvOkC&pg=PA95 | access-date=8 July 2020 | page=95}}</ref> Bavaria's capital ] is the city most associated with beer halls; almost every ] in Munich operates a beer hall. The largest beer hall, the 5,000-seat ],{{efn|"The Mathäser billed itself as "the largest beer hall in the world" with over 7000 seats"<ref>{{cite book | last=Gaab | first=J.S. | title=Munich: Hofbräuhaus & History : Beer, Culture, & Politics | publisher=P. Lang |location=New York, New York| year=2006 | isbn=978-0-8204-8606-2 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-X4jgPG0360C&pg=PA97 | access-date=8 July 2020 | page=97}}</ref>}} near the ], has been converted into a movie theater.<ref>{{cite book | last=Hawthorne | first=Larry |location=Hemet, California | title=The Beer Drinker's Guide to Munich | publisher=Freizeit Publishers | year=2005 | isbn=978-0-9628555-2-8 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-w75LWVCvOkC&pg=PA95 | access-date=8 July 2020 | page=95}}</ref>


The ], located in Munich, was a particularly prominent beer hall in Bavaria that lent its name to the 1923 ], an attempted Nazi ] led by Adolf Hitler. The Bürgerbräukeller had long been a Nazi meeting place, and was the starting point of the 1923 coup.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bürgerbräukeller, München – Historisches Lexikon Bayerns|url=https://www.historisches-lexikon-bayerns.de/Lexikon/B%C3%BCrgerbr%C3%A4ukeller,_M%C3%BCnchen|access-date=2020-07-07|website=www.historisches-lexikon-bayerns.de}}</ref> The ] in Munich lent its name to the 1923 ], an attempted Nazi ] led by Adolf Hitler.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bürgerbräukeller, München – Historisches Lexikon Bayerns|url=https://www.historisches-lexikon-bayerns.de/Lexikon/B%C3%BCrgerbr%C3%A4ukeller,_M%C3%BCnchen|access-date=2020-07-07|website=www.historisches-lexikon-bayerns.de}}</ref>


==United States== ==United States==
American beer halls became popular in the mid-19th century, following a ] from Germany to the United States. They became an alternative to the American-style ].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Ruschmann|first=Paul|url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199734962.001.0001/acref-9780199734962-e-0054|title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America|date=2013|publisher=]|year=|isbn=978-0-19-973496-2|editor-last=Smith|editor-first=Andrew F.|edition=2nd|location=New York|pages=155–56|chapter=Beer Halls|oclc=781555950}}</ref> American beer halls became popular in the mid-19th century, following a ] from Germany to the United States. They became an alternative to the American-style ].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Ruschmann|first=Paul|url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199734962.001.0001/acref-9780199734962-e-0054|title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America|date=2013|publisher=]|isbn=978-0-19-973496-2|editor-last=Smith|editor-first=Andrew F.|edition=2nd|location=New York|pages=155–56|chapter=Beer Halls|oclc=781555950}}</ref>


] is home to a number of beer halls, some of which seat several hundred persons.<ref>{{cite news |last=Brown |first=Lisa |date=10 December 2017 |title=St. Louis craft brewers expand facilities as competition mounts |url=https://www.stltoday.com/business/local/st-louis-craft-brewers-expand-facilities-as-competition-mounts/article_3bfc4029-e8a8-5d22-ac6b-c1c432bd1691.html |work=] |accessdate=7 July 2020}}</ref> ] has eight franchised beer halls in the United States.<ref>{{cite news |last=Brown |first=Lisa |date=1 December 2017 |title=After delays, Hofbräuhaus brewery in Belleville to open in January |url=https://www.stltoday.com/business/local/after-delays-hofbr-uhaus-brewery-in-belleville-to-open-in-january/article_26330bdb-02f4-5d41-a9a7-d29dd345ae55.html |work=St. Louis Post-Dispatch |accessdate=7 July 2020}}</ref> ] is home to a number of beer halls, some of which seat several hundred persons.<ref>{{cite news |last=Brown |first=Lisa |date=10 December 2017 |title=St. Louis craft brewers expand facilities as competition mounts |url=https://www.stltoday.com/business/local/st-louis-craft-brewers-expand-facilities-as-competition-mounts/article_3bfc4029-e8a8-5d22-ac6b-c1c432bd1691.html |work=] |access-date=7 July 2020}}</ref> ] has eight franchised beer halls in the United States.<ref>{{cite news |last=Brown |first=Lisa |date=1 December 2017 |title=After delays, Hofbräuhaus brewery in Belleville to open in January |url=https://www.stltoday.com/business/local/after-delays-hofbr-uhaus-brewery-in-belleville-to-open-in-january/article_26330bdb-02f4-5d41-a9a7-d29dd345ae55.html |work=St. Louis Post-Dispatch |access-date=7 July 2020}}</ref>


The ] was built around 1873 in ], Ulster County, New York, and was added to the U.S. ] in 2000.<ref>{{NRISref|version=2010a}}</ref> It is currently an apartment building. The ] was built around 1873 in ], Ulster County, New York, and was added to the U.S. ] in 2000.<ref>{{NRISref|version=2010a}}</ref> It is currently an apartment building.


German brewers who immigrated to ] built "hundreds of distinctive taverns and beer halls", and also built and established large outdoor ]s.<ref name="Cross 2017 p. 270">{{cite book | last=Cross | first=J.A. | title=Ethnic Landscapes of America |location=Cham, Switzerland| publisher=] | year=2017 | isbn=978-3-319-54009-2 | url=https://www.google.com/books?id=mCopDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA270 | access-date=8 July 2020 | page=270}}</ref> German brewers who immigrated to ] built "hundreds of distinctive taverns and beer halls", and also built and established large outdoor ]s.<ref name="Cross 2017 p. 270">{{cite book | last=Cross | first=J.A. | title=Ethnic Landscapes of America |location=Cham, Switzerland| publisher=] | year=2017 | isbn=978-3-319-54009-2 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mCopDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA270 | access-date=8 July 2020 | page=270}}</ref>


==See also== ==See also==

Latest revision as of 02:45, 11 December 2024

Large drinking establishment, German origin For the 1923 event, see Beer Hall Putsch.
Hofbräuhaus am Platzl beer hall in Munich, Germany

A beer hall (German: Bierpalast, Bierhalle) is a large pub that specializes in beer.

Germany

A meeting of the Nazi Party at the Bürgerbräukeller beer hall, Munich, circa 1923
A temporary beer hall erected for the Cannstatter Volksfest, an annual three-week Volksfest in Stuttgart, Germany

Beer halls are a traditional part of Bavarian culture, and feature prominently in Oktoberfest. Bosch notes that the beer halls of Oktoberfest, known in German as Festzelte, are more properly termed "beer tents", as they are large, temporary structures built in the open air. In Munich alone, the Festzelte of Oktoberfest can accommodate over 100,000 people.

Bavaria's capital Munich is the city most associated with beer halls; almost every brewery in Munich operates a beer hall. The largest beer hall, the 5,000-seat Mathäser, near the Munich central station, has been converted into a movie theater.

The Bürgerbräukeller in Munich lent its name to the 1923 Beer Hall Putsch, an attempted Nazi coup led by Adolf Hitler.

United States

American beer halls became popular in the mid-19th century, following a wave of immigration from Germany to the United States. They became an alternative to the American-style tavern.

St. Louis, Missouri is home to a number of beer halls, some of which seat several hundred persons. Hofbräuhaus has eight franchised beer halls in the United States.

The Loerzel Beer Hall was built around 1873 in Saugerties, Ulster County, New York, and was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 2000. It is currently an apartment building.

German brewers who immigrated to Milwaukee, Wisconsin built "hundreds of distinctive taverns and beer halls", and also built and established large outdoor beer gardens.

See also

Notes

  1. "The Mathäser billed itself as "the largest beer hall in the world" with over 7000 seats"

References

  1. Steves, Rick. "Munich Madness: Oktoberfest and Beer Halls by Rick Steves". Rick Steves Europe. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  2. ^ Bosch, Claudia (2011). "'Ein Prosit der Gemütlichkeit': The German Beer Hall as Place of Cultural Performance". Environment, Space, Place. 3 (2): 97–121 at 97–98. doi:10.7761/ESP.3.2.97. ISSN 2068-9616.
  3. Gaab, J.S. (2006). Munich: Hofbräuhaus & History : Beer, Culture, & Politics. New York, New York: P. Lang. p. 97. ISBN 978-0-8204-8606-2. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  4. Hawthorne, Larry (2005). The Beer Drinker's Guide to Munich. Hemet, California: Freizeit Publishers. p. 95. ISBN 978-0-9628555-2-8. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  5. "Bürgerbräukeller, München – Historisches Lexikon Bayerns". www.historisches-lexikon-bayerns.de. Retrieved 2020-07-07.
  6. Ruschmann, Paul (2013). "Beer Halls". In Smith, Andrew F. (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America (2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 155–56. ISBN 978-0-19-973496-2. OCLC 781555950.
  7. Brown, Lisa (10 December 2017). "St. Louis craft brewers expand facilities as competition mounts". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  8. Brown, Lisa (1 December 2017). "After delays, Hofbräuhaus brewery in Belleville to open in January". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  9. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  10. Cross, J.A. (2017). Ethnic Landscapes of America. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. p. 270. ISBN 978-3-319-54009-2. Retrieved 8 July 2020.

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