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{{Short description|Pashtun tribe in Afghanistan and Pakistan}} |
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{{Short description|Durrani Pashtun tribe}} |
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{{refimprove|date=January 2025}} |
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{{Pashtuns}} |
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{{Pashtuns}} |
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The '''Tareen''' (or '''Tarin''') ({{lang-ps|ترین}}) is a ] tribe inhabiting southern Afghanistan, and western region of Pakistan.<ref name = "Caroe 1957">Caroe O. ''The Pathans 550 B.C.- A.D. 1957'' Oxford University Press {{ISBN|978-0-19-577221-0}}. Page 521.</ref><ref name="Hyat Khan 1865"> Muhammad Hyat Khan, "Hayat i Afghan" (Orig. in Persian 1865) trans. by Priestley H. B. "Afghanistan and its Inhabitants", 1874; Reprint Lahore: Sang i Meel Press, 1981</ref> |
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The '''Tareen''' (or '''Tarin''') ({{langx|ps|ترین}}) is a ] tribe inhabiting southern ], and western region of ].<ref name = "Caroe 1957">Caroe O. ''The Pathans 550 B.C.- A.D. 1957'' Oxford University Press {{ISBN|978-0-19-577221-0}}. Page 521.</ref><ref name="Hyat Khan 1865">Muhammad Hyat Khan, "Hayat i Afghan" (Orig. in Persian 1865) trans. by Priestley H. B. "Afghanistan and its Inhabitants", 1874; Reprint Lahore: Sang i Meel Press, 1981</ref> |
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==History== |
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==History== |
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Much of the tribe continues to live in their native lands in the southern parts of ] and ] in ], ].<ref>"Panni 1969"</ref> During the reign of the ] emperor ] (1628 to 1658) a group of Tareen/Tarin emigrated to the area which is now the ] of ] province of ].<ref>"Panni 1969"</ref><ref name="Hazara">''Hazara District Gazetteer'' 1883 and 1907.</ref> The Tareen Chiefs resisted the ] occupation of Hazara region which resulted in their properties/ land being usurped by Sikh armies. <ref name="Hazara"/><ref>Rawalpindi Gazetteer 1890.</ref> |
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Much of the tribe continues to live in their native lands in the southern parts of ] and ] in ], ].<ref name="Panni 1969">"Panni 1969"</ref> During the reign of the ] emperor ] (1628 to 1658) a group of Tareen/Tarin emigrated to the area which is now the ] of ] province of ].<ref name="Panni 1969"/><ref name="Hazara">''Hazara District Gazetteer'' 1883 and 1907.</ref> The Tareen Chiefs resisted the ] occupation of Hazara region which resulted in their properties/ land being usurped by Sikh armies.<ref name="Hazara"/><ref>Rawalpindi Gazetteer 1890.</ref> |
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==Branches (Clans)== |
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==Branches (Clans)== |
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According to ] in ''History of the Afghans'', Tareen had three sons namely: Tor, Spin (Aspin or Speen) and ]. Their descendants today have adopted the names above as tribal identities and are known as Tor Tareen, Spin Tareen and Bor Tareen. These three major clans are further divided into smaller unit.<ref name="Dorn">Dorn B. ''History of the Afghans: translated from the Persian of Neamet Ullah'' Third edition p42.</ref><ref>Elphinstone, II. p. 162.{{full citation needed|date=January 2020}}</ref> |
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According to ] in ''History of the Afghans'', Tareen had three sons namely: Tor, Spin (Aspin or Speen) and ]. Their descendants today have adopted the names above as tribal identities and are known as Tor Tareen, Spin Tareen and Bor Tareen. These three major clans are further divided into smaller units.<ref name="Dorn">Dorn B. ''History of the Afghans: translated from the Persian of Neamet Ullah'' Third edition p42.</ref><ref>Elphinstone, II. p. 162.{{full citation needed|date=January 2020}}</ref> |
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==Languages== |
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== Location == |
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Tareens primarily live in ],<ref>{{Cite book| title = 1998 District census report of Pishin| location = Islamabad| publisher = Population Census Organization, Statistics Division, Government of Pakistan| series = Census publication | volume = 113| date = 2000| ref = {{harvid|PCO|2000}} |page=7}}</ref> |
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The principal languages of Tareen are 'Tareeno' ] and ]. Tareen are bilingual in ] and Pashto in Afghanistan. |
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Tareens who have settled away from ] have adopted the local languages. |
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=== Pakistan === |
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In Pakistan, Tareens primarily live in ]{{sfn|PCO|200|p=7}}, ], ], ], ], and ] districts of Balohchistan, while smaller populations are spread all over the province. |
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In ] the tribe has 'Tareen Vand' in ]<ref>"Tazkira by Roshan Khan"</ref> while in ] the tribe resides in small number who claim to have been settled here since 1600s, after migrating mainly from ] and ]. Field Marshal Muhammad Ayub Khan who served a long tenure as the President of Pakistan was a Tareen from Rehana in Haripur.<ref>"Panni 1969"</ref> |
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==Notable people of Tareen descent<!--Only Tarins/Tareens proper are listed here, not any of the Abdalis or other tribes descended from the Tarins/Tareens-->== |
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==Notable people of Tareen descent<!--Only Tarins/Tareens proper are listed here, not any of the Abdalis or other tribes descended from the Tarins/Tareens-->== |
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* ] (1747–1772 AD) 1st Emir of the ]. |
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* Sardar ] (d. 1825) freedom fighter. |
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* Risaldar ], CSI, cavalry officer . |
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* ], CSI, cavalry officer . |
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* ] (1884 - 1916), ], British-Indian Army officer, ]. |
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* ] (1884-1916), ], British-Indian Army officer, ]. |
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* ] ] (1907-1974) was a Tareen ancestrally from Pishin (Batezai) in ].<ref name="Panni 1969" /> |
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* Risaldar ] Tarin, retired cavalry officer and father of late Field-Marshal Ayub Khan. |
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* ] (1908-1975) Pakistani politician (Chief Minister of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa) |
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* ] (1907-1974). |
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* ] (1908 - 1975) Pakistani politician (Chief Minister of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa) |
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* ] (b. 1937) Pakistani ex-], politician and businessman. |
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* ] (b. 1937) Pakistani ex-], politician and businessman. |
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* ], OBE, (1877-1939) Magistrate during British times and MP latter. |
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* ], OBE, (1877-1939) Magistrate during British times and MP latter. |
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* ] (b. 1936) ] tribal chieftain, social activist and philanthropist |
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* ] (b. 1936) ] tribal chieftain, social activist and philanthropist |
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* ] (b. 1947) Vice-chancellor of ], former vice-chancellor of Pondicherry University. |
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* ] (b. 1947) Vice-chancellor of ], former vice-chancellor of Pondicherry University. |
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* Omar Tarin, Pakistani poet and writer. <ref></ref> |
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* ] (b. 1978) Afghan-American, director of the ], USA. |
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* ] (b. 1978) Afghan-American, director of the ], USA. |
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* ] (Asrar ul Hassan Khan Tarin) (1919 - 2000) Indian ] poet and film lyricist. |
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* ] Indian businessman, philanthropist and educationist settled in ] |
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* ] Indian businessman, philanthropist and educationist settled in ] |
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* ], politician and member of the Pakistani National Assembly. |
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* ], politician and member of the Pakistani National Assembly. |
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* ], former politician and a businessman. |
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* ], former politician and a businessman. |
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* ], politician and minister . |
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* ], politician and minister . |
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* ] (b. 1971) ] from ], NWFP, Pakistan. |
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* ] (b. 1971) ] from Haripur district, NWFP, Pakistan. |
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* Sehban Tareen |
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==References== |
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==References== |
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{{Pashtun tribes}} |
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{{Pashtun tribes}} |
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Much of the tribe continues to live in their native lands in the southern parts of Afghanistan and Pishin in Baluchistan, Pakistan. During the reign of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan (1628 to 1658) a group of Tareen/Tarin emigrated to the area which is now the Hazara region of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. The Tareen Chiefs resisted the Sikh occupation of Hazara region which resulted in their properties/ land being usurped by Sikh armies.
