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{{Short description|Former U.S. House district in Pennsylvania}} | |||
⚫ | The ] of ] elected its ]s at-large on a ] for the first and third ]es. General ticket representation was prohibited by the 1842 ] and subsequent legislation, most recently in 1967 ({{uspl|90|196}}, {{usc|2|2c}}). | ||
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2023}} | |||
{{Infobox U.S. congressional district | |||
|state = Pennsylvania | |||
|district number = AL | |||
|obsolete = yes | |||
|created = 1789<br>1793<br/>1873<br/>1883<br/>1893<br/>1913<br/>1943 | |||
|eliminated = 1791<br/>1795<br/>1875<br/>1889<br/>1903<br/>1923<br/>1945 | |||
|years = 1789–1791<br/>1793–1795<br/>1873–1875<br/>1883–1889<br/>1893–1903<br/>1913–1923<br/>1943–1945 | |||
|population = | |||
|population year = 1940 | |||
}} | |||
⚫ | The ] of ] elected its ]s at-large on a ] for the first and third ]es. General ticket representation was prohibited by the 1842 ] and subsequent legislation, most recently in 1967 ({{uspl|90|196}}, {{usc|2|2c}}). | ||
Some representatives, including ], served at-large after 1842 (in Grow's case, it was from 1894 to 1903). This was allowed because Pennsylvania had received an increase in the number of its representatives yet its legislature didn't pass an apportionment bill during those years. | Some representatives, including ], served at-large after 1842 (in Grow's case, it was from 1894 to 1903). This was allowed because Pennsylvania had received an increase in the number of its representatives yet its legislature didn't pass an apportionment bill during those years. | ||
Line 5: | Line 18: | ||
== List of representatives== | == List of representatives== | ||
=== 1789–1795: |
=== 1789–1795: eight then thirteen seats === | ||
Representatives were elected statewide at-large on a ]. | Representatives were elected statewide at-large on a ]. | ||
<div style="overflow-x:auto;"> | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | ||
! Congress | ! Congress | ||
Line 25: | Line 39: | ||
|- valign=top | |- valign=top | ||
| ''']'''<br>(1789–1791) | | ''']'''<br>(1789–1791) | ||
| {{Party shading/Pro-Administration}} | ]<br/>''']'''<br/>(Pro-Admin)<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>Redistricted to the {{ushr|PA|1|1st district}} and re-elected. | | {{Party shading/Pro-Administration}} | ]<br/>''']'''<br/>(]-])<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>Redistricted to the {{ushr|PA|1|1st district}} and re-elected. | ||
| {{Party shading/Pro-Administration}} | ]<br/>''']'''<br/>(Pro-Admin)<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>Redistricted to the {{ushr|PA|2|2nd district}} and re-elected. | | {{Party shading/Pro-Administration}} | ]<br/>''']'''<br/>(]-])<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>Redistricted to the {{ushr|PA|2|2nd district}} and re-elected. | ||
| {{Party shading/Anti-Administration}} | ]<br/>''']'''<br/>(Anti-Admin)<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>Redistricted to the {{ushr|PA|3|C}} and lost re-election. | | {{Party shading/Anti-Administration}} | ]<br/>''']'''<br/>(]-])<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>Redistricted to the {{ushr|PA|3|C}} and lost re-election. | ||
| {{Party shading/Anti-Administration}} | ]<br/>''']'''<br/>(Anti-Admin)<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>Redistricted to the {{ushr|PA|4|4th district}} and re-elected. | | {{Party shading/Anti-Administration}} | ]<br/>''']'''<br/>(]-])<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>Redistricted to the {{ushr|PA|4|4th district}} and re-elected. | ||
| {{Party shading/Pro-Administration}} | ]<br/>''']'''<br/>(Pro-Admin)<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>Retired. | | {{Party shading/Pro-Administration}} | ]<br/>''']'''<br/>(]-])<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>Retired. | ||
| {{Party shading/Pro-Administration}} | ]<br/>''']'''<br/>(Pro-Admin)<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>Retired. | | {{Party shading/Pro-Administration}} | ]<br/>''']'''<br/>(]-])<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>Retired. | ||
| {{Party shading/Pro-Administration}} | ]<br/>''']'''<br/>(Pro-Admin)<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>Redistricted to the {{ushr|PA|7|7th district}} and re-elected. | | {{Party shading/Pro-Administration}} | ]<br/>''']'''<br/>(]-])<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>Redistricted to the {{ushr|PA|7|7th district}} and re-elected. | ||
| {{Party shading/Pro-Administration}} | ]<br/>''']'''<br/>(Pro-Admin)<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>Retired. | | {{Party shading/Pro-Administration}} | ]<br/>''']'''<br/>(]-])<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>Retired. | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 40: | Line 54: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=2 | ''']'''<br>(1793–1795) | | rowspan=2 | ''']'''<br>(1793–1795) | ||
| colspan=8 | In 1793, at-large representation was |
| colspan=8 | In 1793, at-large representation was restored | ||
| colspan=5 | … and five seats were added | | colspan=5 | … and five seats were added | ||
|- valign=top | |- valign=top | ||
| {{Party shading/Pro-Administration}} | ]<br/>''']'''<br/>(Pro-Admin)<br/><br/>Redistricted from the {{ushr|PA|1|1st district}} and ].<br/><br/>Redistricted to the {{ushr|PA|1|C}} and lost re-election. | | {{Party shading/Pro-Administration}} | ]<br/>''']'''<br/>(]-])<br/><br/>Redistricted from the {{ushr|PA|1|1st district}} and ].<br/><br/>Redistricted to the {{ushr|PA|1|C}} and lost re-election. | ||
| {{Party shading/Anti-Administration}} | ]<br/>''']'''<br/>(Anti-Admin)<br/><br/>Redistricted from the {{ushr|PA|2|C}} and ].<br/><br/>Redistricted to the {{ushr|PA|2|C}} and re-elected. | | {{Party shading/Anti-Administration}} | ]<br/>''']'''<br/>(]-])<br/><br/>Redistricted from the {{ushr|PA|2|C}} and ].<br/><br/>Redistricted to the {{ushr|PA|2|C}} and re-elected. | ||
| {{Party shading/Anti-Administration}} | ]<br/>''']'''<br/>(Anti-Admin)<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>Redistricted to the {{ushr|PA|4|C}} and lost re-election. | | {{Party shading/Anti-Administration}} | ]<br/>''']'''<br/>(]-])<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>Redistricted to the {{ushr|PA|4|C}} and lost re-election. | ||
| {{Party shading/Anti-Administration}} | ]<br/>''']'''<br/>(Anti-Admin)<br/><br/>Redistricted from the {{ushr|PA|4|4th district}} and ].<br/><br/>Redistricted to the {{ushr|PA|5|C}} and re-elected. | | {{Party shading/Anti-Administration}} | ]<br/>''']'''<br/>(]-])<br/><br/>Redistricted from the {{ushr|PA|4|4th district}} and ].<br/><br/>Redistricted to the {{ushr|PA|5|C}} and re-elected. | ||
| {{Party shading/Pro-Administration}} | ]<br/>''']'''<br/>(Pro-Admin)<br/><br/>Redistricted from the {{ushr|PA|5|5th district}} and ].<br/><br/>Redistricted to the {{ushr|PA|7|7th district}} and re-elected. | | {{Party shading/Pro-Administration}} | ]<br/>''']'''<br/>(]-])<br/><br/>Redistricted from the {{ushr|PA|5|5th district}} and ].<br/><br/>Redistricted to the {{ushr|PA|7|7th district}} and re-elected. | ||
| {{Party shading/Anti-Administration}} | ]<br/>''']'''<br/>(Anti-Admin)<br/><br/>Redistricted from the {{ushr|PA|6|6th district}} and ].<br/><br/>Redistricted to the {{ushr|PA|9|C}} and re-elected. | | {{Party shading/Anti-Administration}} | ]<br/>''']'''<br/>(]-])<br/><br/>Redistricted from the {{ushr|PA|6|6th district}} and ].<br/><br/>Redistricted to the {{ushr|PA|9|C}} and re-elected. | ||
| {{Party shading/Pro-Administration}} | ]<br/>''']'''<br/>(Pro-Admin)<br/><br/>Redistricted from the {{ushr|PA|7|7th district}} and ].<br/><br/>Redistricted to the {{ushr|PA|8|8th district}} and re-elected. | | {{Party shading/Pro-Administration}} | ]<br/>''']'''<br/>(]-])<br/><br/>Redistricted from the {{ushr|PA|7|7th district}} and ].<br/><br/>Redistricted to the {{ushr|PA|8|8th district}} and re-elected. | ||
| {{Party shading/Anti-Administration}} | ]<br/>''']'''<br/>(Anti-Admin)<br/><br/>Redistricted from the {{ushr|PA|8|8th district}} and ].<br/><br/>Redistricted to the {{ushr|PA|11|11th district}} and re-elected. | | {{Party shading/Anti-Administration}} | ]<br/>''']'''<br/>(]-])<br/><br/>Redistricted from the {{ushr|PA|8|8th district}} and ].<br/><br/>Redistricted to the {{ushr|PA|11|11th district}} and re-elected. | ||
| {{Party shading/Pro-Administration}} | ]<br/>''']'''<br/>(Pro-Admin)<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>Retired. | | {{Party shading/Pro-Administration}} | ]<br/>''']'''<br/>(]-])<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>Retired. | ||
| {{Party shading/Anti-Administration}} | ]<br/>''']'''<br/>(Anti-Admin)<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>Redistricted to the {{ushr|PA|9|C}} and lost re-election. | | {{Party shading/Anti-Administration}} | ]<br/>''']'''<br/>(]-])<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>Redistricted to the {{ushr|PA|9|C}} and lost re-election. | ||
| {{Party shading/Pro-Administration}} | ]<br/>''']'''<br/>(Pro-Admin)<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>Redistricted to the {{ushr|PA|12|C}} and lost re-election. | | {{Party shading/Pro-Administration}} | ]<br/>''']'''<br/>(]-])<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>Redistricted to the {{ushr|PA|12|C}} and lost re-election. | ||
| {{Party shading/Anti-Administration}} | ]<br/>''']'''<br/>(Anti-Admin)<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>Retired. | | {{Party shading/Anti-Administration}} | ]<br/>''']'''<br/>(]-])<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>Retired. | ||
| {{Party shading/Anti-Administration}} | ]<br/>''']'''<br/>(Anti-Admin)<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>Retired. | | {{Party shading/Anti-Administration}} | ]<br/>''']'''<br/>(]-])<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>Retired. | ||
|} | |} | ||
</div> | |||
After 1795, most representatives were elected in districts. Occasionally, at-large representatives were also elected. | After 1795, most representatives were elected in districts. Occasionally, at-large representatives were also elected. | ||
=== 1873–1945 === | === 1873–1945 === | ||
<div style="overflow-x:auto;"> | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | ||
Line 94: | Line 109: | ||
| March 4, 1873 –<br/>March 4, 1875 | | March 4, 1873 –<br/>March 4, 1875 | ||
| ]<br/>''']''' | | ]<br/>''']'''<br>{{Small|(])}} | ||
| {{party shading/Republican}} | ] | | {{party shading/Republican}} | ] | ||
| ].<br/><br/>Retired. | | ].<br/><br/>Retired. | ||
| ]<br/>''']''' | | ]<br/>''']'''<br>{{Small|(])}} | ||
| {{party shading/Republican}} | ] | | {{party shading/Republican}} | ] | ||
| Redistricted from the {{ushr|PA|19|19th district}}<br/>and ].<br/><br/>Retired. | | Redistricted from the {{ushr|PA|19|19th district}}<br/>and ].<br/><br/>Retired. | ||
| ''']''' | | ''']'''<br>{{Small|(])}} | ||
| {{party shading/Republican}} | ] | | {{party shading/Republican}} | ] | ||
| ].<br/><br/>Retired. | | ].<br/><br/>Retired. | ||
! colspan=3 | No fourth seat | ! colspan=3 | No fourth seat | ||
Line 128: | Line 143: | ||
! {{USCongressOrd|48}} | ! {{USCongressOrd|48}} | ||
| nowrap | March 4, 1883 –<br/>March 3, 1885 | | nowrap | March 4, 1883 –<br/>March 3, 1885 | ||
| ''']''' | | ]<br/>''']'''<br>{{Small|(])}} | ||
| {{party shading/Democratic}} | ] | | {{party shading/Democratic}} | ] | ||
| ].<br/><br/>Lost re-election. | | ].<br/><br/>Lost re-election. | ||
! rowspan=3 | | ! rowspan=3 | | ||
Line 142: | Line 157: | ||
! {{USCongressOrd|49}} | ! {{USCongressOrd|49}} | ||
| nowrap | March 4, 1885 –<br/>March 3, 1887 | | nowrap | March 4, 1885 –<br/>March 3, 1887 | ||
| rowspan=2 | ]<br/>''']''' | | rowspan=2 | ]<br/>''']'''<br>{{Small|(])}} | ||
| rowspan=2 {{party shading/Republican}} | ] | | rowspan=2 {{party shading/Republican}} | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 | ].<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>Redistricted to the {{ushr|PA|12|12th district}}. | | rowspan=2 | ].<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>Redistricted to the {{ushr|PA|12|12th district}}. | ||
|- | |- | ||
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! rowspan=3 | {{USCongressOrd|53}} | ! rowspan=3 | {{USCongressOrd|53}} | ||
| nowrap | March 4, 1893 –<br/>December 1, 1893 | | nowrap | March 4, 1893 –<br/>December 1, 1893 | ||
| rowspan=3 | ]<br/>''']''' | | rowspan=3 | ]<br/>''']'''<br>{{Small|(])}} | ||
| rowspan=3 {{party shading/Republican}} | ] | | rowspan=3 {{party shading/Republican}} | ] | ||
| rowspan=3 | ].<br/><br/>Retired. | | rowspan=3 | ].<br/><br/>Retired. | ||
! rowspan=7 | | ! rowspan=7 | | ||
| ''']''' | | ]<br/>''']'''<br>{{Small|(])}} | ||
| {{party shading/Republican}} | ] | | {{party shading/Republican}} | ] | ||
| ]<br/><br/>Died. | | ]<br/><br/>Died. | ||
Line 182: | Line 197: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| nowrap | February 26, 1894 –<br/>March 3, 1895 | | nowrap | February 26, 1894 –<br/>March 3, 1895 | ||
| rowspan=5 | ]<br/>''']''' | | rowspan=5 | ]<br/>''']'''<br>{{Small|(])}} | ||
| rowspan=5 {{party shading/Republican}} | ] | | rowspan=5 {{party shading/Republican}} | ] | ||
| rowspan=5 | ].<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>Retired. | | rowspan=5 | ].<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>Retired. | ||
Line 189: | Line 204: | ||
! {{USCongressOrd|54}} | ! {{USCongressOrd|54}} | ||
| nowrap | March 4, 1895 –<br/>March 3, 1897 | | nowrap | March 4, 1895 –<br/>March 3, 1897 | ||
| ]<br/>''']''' | | ]<br/>''']'''<br>{{Small|(])}} | ||
| {{party shading/Republican}} | ] | | {{party shading/Republican}} | ] | ||
| ].<br/><br/>Retired. | | ].<br/><br/>Retired. | ||
Line 196: | Line 211: | ||
! {{USCongressOrd|55}} | ! {{USCongressOrd|55}} | ||
| nowrap | March 4, 1897 –<br/>March 3, 1899 | | nowrap | March 4, 1897 –<br/>March 3, 1899 | ||
| rowspan=2 | |
| rowspan=2 |]<br/>''']'''<br>{{Small|(])}} | ||
| rowspan=2 {{party shading/Republican}} | ] | | rowspan=2 {{party shading/Republican}} | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 | ].<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>Retired. | | rowspan=2 | ].<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>Retired. | ||
Line 206: | Line 221: | ||
! {{USCongressOrd|57}} | ! {{USCongressOrd|57}} | ||
| nowrap | March 4, 1901 –<br/>March 3, 1903 | | nowrap | March 4, 1901 –<br/>March 3, 1903 | ||
| ]<br/>''']''' | | ]<br/>''']'''<br>{{Small|(])}} | ||
| {{party shading/Republican}} | ] | | {{party shading/Republican}} | ] | ||
| ].<br/><br/>Redistricted to the ]. | | ].<br/><br/>Redistricted to the ]. | ||
Line 234: | Line 249: | ||
! {{USCongressOrd|63}} | ! {{USCongressOrd|63}} | ||
| nowrap | March 4, 1913 –<br/>March 3, 1915 | | nowrap | March 4, 1913 –<br/>March 3, 1915 | ||
| |
| ]<br/>''']'''<br>{{Small|(])}} | ||
| {{party shading/Republican}} | ] | | {{party shading/Republican}} | ] | ||
| ].<br/><br/>{{dm|date=February 2020}}. | | ].<br/><br/>{{dm|date=February 2020}}. | ||
! rowspan=8 | | ! rowspan=8 | | ||
| ]<br/>''']''' | | ]<br/>''']'''<br>{{Small|(])}} | ||
| {{party shading/Republican}} | ] | | {{party shading/Republican}} | ] | ||
| ].<br/><br/>Redistricted to the {{ushr|PA|31|31st district}}. | | ].<br/><br/>Redistricted to the {{ushr|PA|31|31st district}}. | ||
! rowspan=8 | | ! rowspan=8 | | ||
| ''']''' | |]<br/>''']'''<br>{{Small|(])}} | ||
| {{party shading/Republican}} | ] | | {{party shading/Republican}} | ] | ||
| ].<br/><br/>Retired. | | ].<br/><br/>Retired. | ||
! rowspan=8 | | ! rowspan=8 | | ||
| ''']''' | | ]<br/>''']'''<br>{{Small|(])}} | ||
| {{party shading/Republican}} | ] | | {{party shading/Republican}} | ] | ||
| ].<br/><br/>{{dm|2|date=February 2020}}. | | ].<br/><br/>{{dm|2|date=February 2020}}. | ||
Line 253: | Line 268: | ||
! {{USCongressOrd|64}} | ! {{USCongressOrd|64}} | ||
| nowrap | March 4, 1915 –<br/>March 3, 1917 | | nowrap | March 4, 1915 –<br/>March 3, 1917 | ||
| rowspan=2 | |
| rowspan=2 |]<br/>''']'''<br>{{Small|(])}} | ||
| rowspan=2 {{party shading/Republican}} | ] | | rowspan=2 {{party shading/Republican}} | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 | ].<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>Resigned. | | rowspan=2 | ].<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>Resigned. | ||
| rowspan=5 | |
| rowspan=5 |]<br/>''']'''<br>{{Small|(])}} | ||
| rowspan=5 {{party shading/Republican}} | ] | | rowspan=5 {{party shading/Republican}} | ] | ||
| rowspan=5 | ].<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>Retired. | | rowspan=5 | ].<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>Retired. | ||
| ]<br/>''']''' | | ]<br/>''']'''<br>{{Small|(])}} | ||
| {{party shading/Republican}} | ] | | {{party shading/Republican}} | ] | ||
| ].<br/><br/>Retired. | | ].<br/><br/>Retired. | ||
| rowspan=4 | ]<br/>''']''' | | rowspan=4 | ]<br/>''']'''<br>{{Small|(])}} | ||
| rowspan=4 {{party shading/Republican}} | ] | | rowspan=4 {{party shading/Republican}} | ] | ||
| rowspan=4 | ].<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>Died. | | rowspan=4 | ].<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>Died. | ||
Line 269: | Line 284: | ||
! rowspan=2 | {{USCongressOrd|65}} | ! rowspan=2 | {{USCongressOrd|65}} | ||
| nowrap | March 4, 1917 –<br/>January 5, 1919 | | nowrap | March 4, 1917 –<br/>January 5, 1919 | ||
| rowspan=2 | ]<br/>''']''' | | rowspan=2 | ]<br/>''']'''<br>{{Small|(])}} | ||
| rowspan=2 {{party shading/Republican}} | ] | | rowspan=2 {{party shading/Republican}} | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 | ].<br/><br/>Lost renomination. | | rowspan=2 | ].<br/><br/>Lost renomination. | ||
Line 280: | Line 295: | ||
! rowspan=2 | {{USCongressOrd|66}} | ! rowspan=2 | {{USCongressOrd|66}} | ||
| nowrap | March 4, 1919 –<br/>November 19, 1920 | | nowrap | March 4, 1919 –<br/>November 19, 1920 | ||
| rowspan=4 | ]<br/>''']''' | | rowspan=4 | ]<br/>''']'''<br>{{Small|(])}} | ||
| rowspan=4 {{party shading/Republican}} | ] | | rowspan=4 {{party shading/Republican}} | ] | ||
| rowspan=4 | ].<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>Lost re-election. | | rowspan=4 | ].<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>Lost re-election. | ||
| rowspan=4 | |
| rowspan=4 |]<br/>''']'''<br>{{Small|(])}} | ||
| rowspan=4 {{party shading/Republican}} | ] | | rowspan=4 {{party shading/Republican}} | ] | ||
| rowspan=4 | ].<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>Retired. | | rowspan=4 | ].<br/><br/>].<br/><br/>Retired. | ||
Line 294: | Line 309: | ||
! rowspan=2 | {{USCongressOrd|67}} | ! rowspan=2 | {{USCongressOrd|67}} | ||
| nowrap | March 4, 1921 –<br/>September 20, 1921 | | nowrap | March 4, 1921 –<br/>September 20, 1921 | ||
| rowspan=2 | ]<br/>''']''' | | rowspan=2 | ]<br/>''']'''<br>{{Small|(])}} | ||
| rowspan=2 {{party shading/Republican}} | ] | | rowspan=2 {{party shading/Republican}} | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 | ].<br/><br/>Retired. | | rowspan=2 | ].<br/><br/>Retired. | ||
Line 300: | Line 315: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| nowrap | September 20, 1921 –<br/>March 3, 1923 | | nowrap | September 20, 1921 –<br/>March 3, 1923 | ||
| |
|]<br/>''']'''<br>{{Small|(])}} | ||
| {{party shading/Republican}} | ] | | {{party shading/Republican}} | ] | ||
| ].<br/><br/>Retired. | | ].<br/><br/>Retired. | ||
Line 348: | Line 363: | ||
! rowspan=2 | {{USCongressOrd|78}} | ! rowspan=2 | {{USCongressOrd|78}} | ||
| nowrap | January 3, 1943 –<br/>January 2, 1945 | | nowrap | January 3, 1943 –<br/>January 2, 1945 | ||
| align=left nowrap | |
| align=left nowrap |]<br/>''']'''<br>{{Small|(])}} | ||
| {{party shading/Republican}} | ] | | {{party shading/Republican}} | ] | ||
| ].<br/><br/>Resigned. | | ].<br/><br/>Resigned. | ||
Line 361: | Line 376: | ||
| nowrap | January 2, 1945 –<br/>January 3, 1945 | | nowrap | January 2, 1945 –<br/>January 3, 1945 | ||
| colspan=3 | ''Vacant'' | | colspan=3 | ''Vacant'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
</div> | |||
No at-large representatives were apportioned after the 78th Congress. | No at-large representatives were apportioned after the 78th Congress. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
*{{cite book |title |
*{{cite book |title=The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress |last=Martis |first=Kenneth C. |year=1989 |publisher=Macmillan Publishing Company |location=New York}} | ||
*{{cite book |title |
*{{cite book |title=The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts |last=Martis |first=Kenneth C. |year=1982 |publisher=Macmillan Publishing Company |location=New York}} | ||
* | * | ||
Line 376: | Line 390: | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
Line 406: | Line 420: | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] |
Latest revision as of 04:07, 11 December 2024
Former U.S. House district in Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania's at-large congressional district | |
---|---|
Obsolete district | |
Created | 1789 1793 1873 1883 1893 1913 1943 |
Eliminated | 1791 1795 1875 1889 1903 1923 1945 |
Years active | 1789–1791 1793–1795 1873–1875 1883–1889 1893–1903 1913–1923 1943–1945 |
The U.S. state of Pennsylvania elected its United States representatives at-large on a general ticket for the first and third United States Congresses. General ticket representation was prohibited by the 1842 Apportionment Bill and subsequent legislation, most recently in 1967 (Pub. L. 90–196, 2 U.S.C. § 2c).
Some representatives, including Galusha A. Grow, served at-large after 1842 (in Grow's case, it was from 1894 to 1903). This was allowed because Pennsylvania had received an increase in the number of its representatives yet its legislature didn't pass an apportionment bill during those years.
List of representatives
1789–1795: eight then thirteen seats
Representatives were elected statewide at-large on a general ticket.
After 1795, most representatives were elected in districts. Occasionally, at-large representatives were also elected.
1873–1945
Cong ress |
Years | Seat A | Seat B | Seat C | Seat D | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Representative | Party | Electoral history | Representative | Party | Electoral history | Representative | Party | Electoral history | Representative | Party | Electoral history | ||||||
43 | March 4, 1873 – March 4, 1875 |
Charles Albright (Mauch Chunk) |
Republican | Elected in 1872. Retired. |
Glenni W. Scofield (Warren) |
Republican | Redistricted from the 19th district and re-elected in 1872. Retired. |
Lemuel Todd (Carlisle) |
Republican | Elected in 1872. Retired. |
No fourth seat | ||||||
44 | March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1877 |
No at-large seats | |||||||||||||||
45 | March 4, 1877 – March 43 1879 | ||||||||||||||||
46 | March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1881 | ||||||||||||||||
47 | March 4, 1881 – March 3, 1883 | ||||||||||||||||
48 | March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1885 |
Mortimer F. Elliott (Wellsboro) |
Democratic | Elected in 1882. Lost re-election. |
No second seat | No third seat | No fourth seat | ||||||||||
49 | March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1887 |
Edwin S. Osborne (Wilkes-Barre) |
Republican | Elected in 1884. Re-elected in 1886. Redistricted to the 12th district. | |||||||||||||
50 | March 4, 1887 – March 3, 1889 | ||||||||||||||||
51 | March 4, 1889 – March 3, 1891 |
No at-large seats | |||||||||||||||
52 | March 4, 1891 – March 3, 1893 | ||||||||||||||||
53 | March 4, 1893 – December 1, 1893 |
Alexander McDowell (Sharon) |
Republican | Elected in 1892. Retired. |
William Lilly (Mauch Chunk) |
Republican | Elected in 1892 Died. |
No third seat | No fourth seat | ||||||||
December 1, 1893 – February 26, 1894 |
Vacant | ||||||||||||||||
February 26, 1894 – March 3, 1895 |
Galusha A. Grow (Glenwood) |
Republican | Elected to fill Lilly's vacancy. Elected to full term in 1894. Re-elected in 1896. Re-elected in 1898. Re-elected in 1900. Retired. | ||||||||||||||
54 | March 4, 1895 – March 3, 1897 |
George F. Huff (Greensburg) |
Republican | Elected in 1894. Retired. | |||||||||||||
55 | March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1899 |
Samuel A. Davenport (Erie) |
Republican | Elected in 1896. Re-elected in 1898. Retired. | |||||||||||||
56 | March 4, 1899 – March 3, 1901 | ||||||||||||||||
57 | March 4, 1901 – March 3, 1903 |
Robert H. Foerderer (Philadelphia) |
Republican | Elected in 1900. Redistricted to the 4th district. | |||||||||||||
58 | March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1905 |
No at-large seats | |||||||||||||||
59 | March 4, 1905 – March 3, 1907 | ||||||||||||||||
60 | March 4, 1907 – March 3, 1909 | ||||||||||||||||
61 | March 4, 1909 – March 3, 1911 | ||||||||||||||||
62 | March 4, 1911 – March 3, 1913 | ||||||||||||||||
63 | March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1915 |
Fred E. Lewis (Allentown) |
Republican | Elected in 1912. [data missing]. |
John M. Morin (Pittsburgh) |
Republican | Elected in 1912. Redistricted to the 31st district. |
Anderson H. Walters (Johnstown) |
Republican | Elected in 1912. Retired. |
Arthur R. Rupley (Carlisle) |
Republican | Elected in 1912. [data missing]. | ||||
64 | March 4, 1915 – March 3, 1917 |
John R. K. Scott (Philadelphia) |
Republican | Elected in 1914. Re-elected in 1916. Resigned. |
Thomas S. Crago (Waynesburg) |
Republican | Elected in 1914. Re-elected in 1916. Re-elected in 1918. Retired. |
Daniel F. Lafean (York) |
Republican | Elected in 1914. Retired. |
Mahlon M. Garland (Pittsburgh) |
Republican | Elected in 1914. Re-elected in 1916. Re-elected in 1918. Died. | ||||
65 | March 4, 1917 – January 5, 1919 |
Joseph McLaughlin (Philadelphia) |
Republican | Elected in 1916. Lost renomination. | |||||||||||||
January 6, 1919 – March 3, 1919 |
Vacant | ||||||||||||||||
66 | March 4, 1919 – November 19, 1920 |
William J. Burke (Pittsburgh) |
Republican | Elected in 1918. Re-elected in 1920. Lost re-election. |
Anderson H. Walters (Johnstown) |
Republican | Elected in 1918. Re-elected in 1920. Retired. | ||||||||||
November 20, 1920 – March 3, 1921 |
Vacant | ||||||||||||||||
67 | March 4, 1921 – September 20, 1921 |
Joseph McLaughlin (Philadelphia) |
Republican | Elected in 1920. Retired. | |||||||||||||
September 20, 1921 – March 3, 1923 |
Thomas S. Crago (Waynesburg) |
Republican | Elected to finish Garland's term in 1921. Retired. | ||||||||||||||
68 | March 4, 1923 – March 3, 1925 |
No at-large seats | |||||||||||||||
69 | March 4, 1925 – March 4, 1927 | ||||||||||||||||
70 | March 4, 1927 – March 3, 1929 | ||||||||||||||||
71 | March 4, 1929 – March 3, 1931 | ||||||||||||||||
72 | March 4, 1931 – March 3, 1933 | ||||||||||||||||
73 | March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1935 | ||||||||||||||||
74 | January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1937 | ||||||||||||||||
75 | January 3, 1937 – January 3, 1939 | ||||||||||||||||
76 | January 3, 1939 – January 3, 1941 | ||||||||||||||||
77 | January 3, 1941 – January 3, 1943 | ||||||||||||||||
78 | January 3, 1943 – January 2, 1945 |
William I. Troutman (Shamokin) |
Republican | Elected in 1942. Resigned. |
No second seat | No third seat | No fourth seat | ||||||||||
January 2, 1945 – January 3, 1945 |
Vacant |
No at-large representatives were apportioned after the 78th Congress.
References
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present
Pennsylvania's congressional districts | |
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41°00′N 77°30′W / 41.000°N 77.500°W / 41.000; -77.500
Categories:- Congressional districts of Pennsylvania
- Former congressional districts of the United States
- At-large United States congressional districts
- Constituencies established in 1789
- 1789 establishments in Pennsylvania
- Constituencies disestablished in 1791
- 1791 disestablishments in Pennsylvania
- Constituencies established in 1793
- 1793 establishments in Pennsylvania
- Constituencies disestablished in 1795
- 1795 disestablishments in Pennsylvania
- Constituencies established in 1873
- 1873 establishments in Pennsylvania
- Constituencies disestablished in 1875
- 1875 disestablishments in Pennsylvania
- Constituencies established in 1883
- 1883 establishments in Pennsylvania
- Constituencies disestablished in 1889
- 1889 disestablishments in Pennsylvania
- Constituencies established in 1893
- 1893 establishments in Pennsylvania
- Constituencies disestablished in 1903
- 1903 disestablishments in Pennsylvania
- Constituencies established in 1913
- 1913 establishments in Pennsylvania
- Constituencies disestablished in 1923
- 1923 disestablishments in Pennsylvania
- Constituencies established in 1943
- 1943 establishments in Pennsylvania
- Constituencies disestablished in 1945
- 1945 disestablishments in Pennsylvania
- Frederick Muhlenberg