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{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}} {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2018}} {{Use Indian English|date=July 2018}}
{{more citations needed|date=December 2015}}
{{Infobox settlement {{Infobox settlement
| name = Hindaun City | name = Hindaun City
| other_name = City of ]<br />City of ]<br />City of ]
| native_name = Hiranya Kashyap Ki Nagri
| settlement_type = ]
(Hiranyakaran Van) For ]
| image_skyline = {{Photomontage
/ Hindim Van for ]
| other_name =
| settlement_type = City, ]]
| image_skyline = {{Photomontage
| photo1a = Nakkash ki devi.jpg | photo1a = Nakkash ki devi.jpg
| photo2a = Jachchakibaori.jpg | photo1b = Jachchakibaori.jpg
| photo3a = Jagar Dam.jpg | photo2a = Jagar Dam.jpg
| photo4a = Hindaunfortgate.jpg | photo2b = Hindaunfortgate.jpg
| photo3a = Shri Mahaveerji temple.jpg
| spacing = 3
| position = center | position = center
| color_border = white | color_border = white
| color = black | spacing = 1
| size = 280 | size = 260
| foot_montage = Top to bottom: ], ], ] and ] in Hindaun City}} | foot_montage = Top to bottom: ], ], ] and ] and ] }}
| image_alt = | image_alt =
| image_caption = Jagar Dam & Hills | image_caption = Jagar Dam & Hills, Hindaun City in ], ], ]
| nickname = '''Stone City''' | nickname = '''Stone City'''
| coordinates = {{coord|26.74|N|77.03|E|display=inline,title}}
| pushpin_map = India Rajasthan#India
| subdivision_type = ]
| pushpin_label_position = left
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Rajasthan, India | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = ]
| coordinates = {{coord|26.74|N|77.03|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_name1 = ]
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_type2 = ]
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_name2 = ]
| subdivision_type1 = ]
| subdivision_name1 = ] | subdivision_type3 = ]
| subdivision_name3 = ]
| subdivision_type2 = ]
| subdivision_name2 = ] | subdivision_type4 = ]
| subdivision_name4 = ]
| subdivision_type3 = ]
| established_title = <!-- Established -->
| subdivision_name3 = ]
| established_date =
| subdivision_type4 = ]
| founder =
| subdivision_name4 = ]
| named_for = Hiranya Kashyap and Hidimba
| established_title = <!-- Established -->
| established_date = | government_type = Democratic
| governing_body = ]
| founder =
| leader_title = ]
| named_for = Hiranya Kashyap and Hidimba
| leader_name = ]
| government_type = Democratic
| leader_title1 = ]
| governing_body = ]
| leader_title = ] | leader_name1 = ] (])
| leader_name = ] | leader_title2 = ]
| leader_name2 = Brijesh Jatav
| leader_title1 = ]
| unit_pref = Metric
| leader_name1 = ] (])
| leader_title2 = ] | area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 28.4
| leader_name2 = Arvind Jain (])
| unit_pref = Metric | area_rank = 1st in Karauli District (RJ)
| elevation_footnotes =
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 57 | elevation_m = 235
| population_footnotes =
| area_rank = 1 in Karauli District
| population_total = 1,05,690
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 235 | population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank = 1st in Karauli District (RJ)
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 1,05,690
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank = 1 in Karauli District
| population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_km2 = auto
| population_metro = 250000 | population_metro = 250000
| population_demonym = | population_demonym =
| demographics_type1 = Languages | demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official | demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = ], ] | demographics1_info1 = ]
| demographics1_title2 = Native
| timezone1 = ]
| demographics1_info2 = ], ]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| demographics1_title3 = Native Boli
| postal_code_type = ]
| demographics1_info3 = '''Jagroti'''
| postal_code = 322230
| area_code_type = Telephone code | timezone1 = ]
| area_code = 91-7469 | utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = ]
| registration_plate = RJ 34
| postal_code = 322230
| blank1_name_sec1 = ]
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| blank1_info_sec1 = 1000:889 ]/]
| website = | area_code = 91-7469
| registration_plate = RJ 34
| footnotes =
| blank1_name_sec1 = ]
| blank1_info_sec1 = 1000:889 ]/]
| website =
| footnotes =
| image_map = {{mapframe|frame=yes|type=point|{{Coord||}}|text=|zoom=SWITCH:5,7,9|switch=zoomed out, zoomed mid, zoomed in}}
}} }}


'''Hindaun''' is a city in ], ], ]. It has a population of 105690 and is governed by a municipal council. '''Hindaun''' is a ] and ], near ] of ] in ], ]. It has a population of 105690 and is governed by a municipal council.


In the vicinity are the ] and ] mountainous ranges. In the vicinity are the ] and ] mountainous ranges.


== History == == History ==
In the ancient time Hindaun came under the ]. There are many ancient structures still present in the town built during the regime of Matsya Kingdom. Traditionally in some mythological stories the town is believed to be associated with the mythology of ] and ] mentioned in ]. In the ancient time Hindaun came under the ]. There are many ancient structures still present in the town built during the regime of Matsya Kingdom. Traditionally in some mythological stories the town is believed to be associated with the mythology of ] and ] mentioned in ].
The meenas hold high administrative posts and have a huge impact on city's economical and financial growth. They also have a rich culture such as their folk songs and dresses (lehenga lugdi). The notable Meena surnames are Jagarwad, Mandaiya and Jorwal.


Hindaun is named after the name of ancient ruler king ], father of ]. The temple to ], an ] of Hindu God ] who killed Hiranyakashipu, along with the historic Prahalad Kund (now in dilapidated condition) demonstrates the town's connection to the mythology surrounding Hiranyakashipu and Prahlada.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://hindaun-city.blogspot.in/2011/09/hindaun-city.html?m=1 |title=Hindaun City |accessdate=14 December 2017}}</ref> Hindaun is named after the name of ancient ruler king ], father of ]. The temple to ], an ] of Hindu God ] who killed Hiranyakashipu, along with the historic Prahalad Kund (now in dilapidated condition) demonstrates the town's connection to the mythology surrounding Hiranyakashipu and Prahlada.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://hindaun-city.blogspot.in/2011/09/hindaun-city.html?m=1 |title=Hindaun City |date=14 September 2011 |access-date=14 December 2017}}</ref>


During the start of April 2018, Hinduan was subjected to curfew in response to caste-related violence.<ref>{{cite news|date=2018-04-04 |title=Curfew-clamped in Hindaun after fresh-violence, 1200 held in state |url=https://m.timesofindia.com/city/jaipur/curfew-clamped-in-hindaun-after-fresh-violence-1200-held-in-state/articleshow/63602837.cms |work=Times of India|access-date=2018-04-05}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Parihar |first=Rohit|date=2018-04-03|title= Curfew in Rajasthan's Hindaun after upper caste mob turns violent against Dalit protests|url= https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/curfew-in-rajasthan-s-hindaun-after-upper-caste-mob-turn-violent-against-dalit-protests-1204003-2018-04-03|work=India Today |location=New Delhi |access-date=2018-04-05 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=2018-04-05|title=Hinduan remains tense but peaceful |url= https://m.timesofindia.com/city/jaipur/hindaun-remains-tense-but-peaceful/articleshow/63621259.cms|work= Times of India|access-date=2018-04-05}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Mukherjee |first=Deep |title= At the receiving end in one Rajasthan town, Dalits say may embrace Islam|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/dalit-bharat-bandh-protests-rajasthan-hindaun-bjp-mla-house-fire-5123746/|work=The Indian Express|location=Hinduan |access-date=2018-04-05}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=2018-04-04|title=Bharat Bandh: Curfew imposed in Rajasthan's Hindaun |url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ani/bharat-bandh-curfew-imposed-in-rajasthan-s-hindaun-118040400403_1.html|work=Business Standard |access-date=2018-04-05}}</ref> In April 2018, Hinduan was subjected to a curfew in response to caste-related violence.<ref>{{cite news|date=2018-04-04 |title=Curfew-clamped in Hindaun after fresh-violence, 1200 held in state The meenas hold high administrative posts and have a huge impact on city's economical and financial growth. They are famous for their local folk songs and dresses (lehenga - lugdi ).
|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/curfew-clamped-in-hindaun-after-fresh-violence-1200-held-in-state/articleshow/63602837.cms |work=Times of India|access-date=2018-04-05}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Parihar |first=Rohit|date=2018-04-03|title= Curfew in Rajasthan's Hindaun after upper caste mob turns violent against Dalit protests|url= https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/curfew-in-rajasthan-s-hindaun-after-upper-caste-mob-turn-violent-against-dalit-protests-1204003-2018-04-03|work=India Today |location=New Delhi |access-date=2018-04-05 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=2018-04-05|title=Hinduan remains tense but peaceful |url= https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/hindaun-remains-tense-but-peaceful/articleshow/63621259.cms|work= Times of India|access-date=2018-04-05}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Mukherjee |first=Deep |title= At the receiving end in one Rajasthan town, Dalits say may embrace Islam|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/dalit-bharat-bandh-protests-rajasthan-hindaun-bjp-mla-house-fire-5123746/|work=The Indian Express|location=Hinduan |access-date=2018-04-05}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=2018-04-04|title=Bharat Bandh: Curfew imposed in Rajasthan's Hindaun |url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ani/bharat-bandh-curfew-imposed-in-rajasthan-s-hindaun-118040400403_1.html|work=Business Standard |access-date=2018-04-05}}</ref>


== Location == == Location ==
Line 95: Line 95:


The town is well connected with ], ], ], ], ] with modernized roads. The town is well connected with ], ], ], ], ] with modernized roads.
<!-- Deleted image removed: ] -->


Hindaun has an average elevation of {{convert|235|m}}. Its distance from the state capital of Jaipur is around 150&nbsp;km. Hindaun has an average elevation of {{convert|235|m}}. Its distance from the state capital of Jaipur is around 150&nbsp;km.


== Industries == == Industries ==
The city is known for its ] industry.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://karauli.rajasthan.gov.in/content/raj/karauli/en/stone-industries.html |title=Stone Industries of Karauli District |date=21 February 2015 |accessdate=23 May 2015}}</ref> The ] and ], ], ] and ] are made of this sandstone. The city is known for its ] industry.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://karauli.rajasthan.gov.in/content/raj/karauli/en/stone-industries.html |title=Stone Industries of Karauli District |date=21 February 2015 |access-date=23 May 2015}}</ref> The ], ], and ] are made of this sandstone. The slate industry is well rooted here and is important in the state. Slate is transported abroad also. Various small-scale industries, e.g. candle, battis, wooden toys, and plastic water pipes, also exist.Hinduan is also famous for its bangles.'Kheda' situated at 6&nbsp;km from hindaun is a hub of industries and famous agricultural machinery.
The slate industry is well rooted here and is important in the state. Slates are transported abroad also.
Various small-scale industries, e.g. candle, battis, wooden toys, and plastic water pipes, also exist.


==Tourist attractions== ==Tourist attractions==
]]]
] ]

The main places of attraction in Hindaun City are: The Prahladkund, forest, Hiranyakashayap ka kua, palace and the ], ] is a major pilgrimage center in Jainism. The ] of Jagar, Kundeva, Danghati, the Suroth Fort, City of Moradwaja, the castle of Garmora and ], the Timangarh fort, Sagar Lake, Dhruv Ghata and the well of Nand-Bhaujai are some popular attractions. The temples of goddess Chamunda Mata Temple, Chinayata and Chamunda Mata Temple, Sankarghanta in western part of city, ] (the heart temple of Hindaun City) with adjacent sacred pond termed as Jalsen pond. Radha-Raman Ji Temple and Shri Hardev Ji Temple are also famous and located within the city.{{citation needed|date=December 2017}}
The main places of attraction in Hindaun City are the Prahladkund, forest, Hiranyakashayap ka kua, palace and the Narsinghji Temple, ] is a major pilgrimage center in Jainism. The ] of Jagar, Kundeva, Danghati, the Suroth Fort, City of Moradwaja, the castle of Garmora and ], the Timangarh fort, Sagar Lake, Dhruv Ghata and the well of Nand-Bhaujai are some popular attractions. The temples of goddess Chamunda Mata Temple, Chinayata and Chamunda Mata Temple, Sankarghanta in western part of city, ] (the heart temple of Hindaun City) with adjacent sacred pond termed as Jalsen pond. Radha-Raman Ji Temple and Shri Hardev Ji Temple are also famous and located within the city.{{citation needed|date=December 2017}}


]]] ]]]


===List of Attractions=== ===List of attractions===


] ]
Line 129: Line 126:
!] !]
|Prahalad kund |Prahalad kund
|Baoli/Bawdi(Stepwell) |Baoli/Bawdi (Stepwell)
|13th-15th century AD |13th-15th century AD
|- |-
!] !]
|Near Prahalad kund |Near Prahalad kund
|Place(Mahal) |Place (Mahal)
|13th-15th century AD |13th-15th century AD
|- |-
Line 152: Line 149:
|20th century |20th century
|- |-
! ] ! Narsinghji Temple
|Prahalad kund |Prahalad kund
|temple |temple
Line 159: Line 156:
!] !]
|Jagar |Jagar
|Natural Dam & Hills |Natural dam & hills
|1957 |1957
|- |-
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Dargah of Sufi Saint Shaikh Abdur-Rehmaan Chishti is also at ]. The shrine has the grave (Maqbara) of the revered saint, Shaikh Abdur - Rehmaan Chisti nephew of greatest ] saint of India ] in Ajmer, Rajasthan.{{citation needed|date=December 2017}} Dargah of Sufi Saint Shaikh Abdur-Rehmaan Chishti is also at ]. The shrine has the grave (Maqbara) of the revered saint, Shaikh Abdur - Rehmaan Chisti nephew of greatest ] saint of India ] in Ajmer, Rajasthan.{{citation needed|date=December 2017}}


{{Historical population
==Demographics==
| source = ]<ref name="Census data">{{cite web|url=http://mospi.gov.in/comenv2000tab7.2.11.htm|title=TABLE 7.2.11|publisher=mospi.gov.in|access-date=23 June 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080813081037/http://mospi.gov.in/comenv2000tab7.2.11.htm|archive-date=13 August 2008}}</ref>

| 1901 | 11938
{{IndiaCensusPop
| 1911 | 10640
|title= Population Growth of Hindaun City
| 1921 | 8687
|1901= 11938
| 1931 | 10825
|1911= 10640
| 1941 | 13804
|1921= 8687
| 1951 | 14673
|1931= 10825
| 1961 | 20237
|1941= 13804
| 1971 | 27895
|1951= 14673
| 1981 | 42706
|1961= 20237
| 1991 | 60780
|1971= 27895
| 2001 | 84591
|1981= 42706
| 2011 | 105690
|1991= 60780
|2001= 84591
|2011= 105690
|footnote= Source: ]<ref name="Census data">{{cite web|url=http://mospi.gov.in/comenv2000tab7.2.11.htm|title=TABLE 7.2.11|publisher=mospi.gov.in|accessdate=23 June 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080813081037/http://mospi.gov.in/comenv2000tab7.2.11.htm|archive-date=13 August 2008}}</ref>
}}

{{bar chart
| title = Population growth through the years
| label_type = Year
| data_type = Population
| bar_width =
| width_units = em
| data_max = 300,000
| label4 = 1901 | data4 = 11,938 |bar4 = -
| label5 = 1911 | data5 = 10,640
| label6 = 1921 | data6 = 8,687
| label7 = 1931 | data7 = 10,825
| label8 = 1941 | data8 = 13,804
| label9 = 1951 | data9 = 14,673
| label10 = 1961 | data10 = 20,237
| label12 = 1971 | data12 = 27,895
| label13 = 1981 | data13 = 42,760
| label14 = 1991 | data14 = 60,780
| label15 = 2001 | data15 = 84,591
| label16 = 2011 | data16 = 105,690
}} }}


Line 215: Line 188:
| titlebar = #Fcd116 | titlebar = #Fcd116
| float = right | float = right
| bars = | bars =
{{bar percent|]|orange|80.56}} {{bar percent|]|orange|80.56}}
{{bar percent|]|green|17.33}} {{bar percent|]|yellow|17.33}}
{{bar percent|]|pink|0.11}} {{bar percent|]|pink|0.11}}
{{bar percent|]|yellow|1.75}} {{bar percent|]|yellow|1.75}}
Line 223: Line 196:
{{bar percent|]|rad|0.02}} {{bar percent|]|rad|0.02}}
{{bar percent|Others|black|0.4}} {{bar percent|Others|black|0.4}}
| caption = Distribution of religions}} | caption = Distribution of religions}}


As per provisional reports of Census India the population of Hindaun in 2011 was 105,690; of which male and female are 49,541 and 56,149 respectively. The sex ratio of Hindaun is 881 per 1000 males.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=84898 |title= Population of Hindaun |accessdate=23 May 2015}}</ref> As per provisional reports of Census India the population of Hindaun in 2011 was 105,690; of which male and female are 49,541 and 56,149 respectively. The sex ratio of Hindaun is 881 per 1000 males.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=84898 |title= Population of Hindaun |access-date=23 May 2015}}</ref>


As per the census, the total number literates in the city is 105,690 of which 56,149 are males and 49,541 are females. Average literacy rate of Hindaun is 76.58 percent of which male and female literacy was 87.79 and 63.94 percent. As per the census, the total number of literates in the city was 105,690, of whom 56,149 were males and 49,541 were females. The average literacy rate of Hindaun was 76.58 percent, of which male and female literacy was 87.79 and 63.94 percent, respectively.


Total children (aged 0–6) in Hindaun are 45,451 as per figure from Census India report on 2011. There were 25,345 boys and 20,106 are girls. Child sex ratio of girls is 852 per 1000 boys. Total children (aged 0–6) in Hindaun were 45,451 as per figure from Census India report in 2011. There were 25,345 boys and 20,106 girls. The child sex ratio of girls was 852 girls per 1000 boys.


== Climate == == Climate ==


Temperature in summer ranges between 25 and 45 degrees Celsius and in winter it is between 2 and 23 degrees Celsius. Temperature in summer ranges between 25 and 45 degrees Celsius and in winter it is between 2 and 23 degrees Celsius.The climate is so pleasant that many communities and tribes like the Jangids, Mandaiyas and the Gurjars migrated to this region <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://epaper.patrika.com/m5/2484510/Rajasthan-Patrika-Karoli/Rajasthan-Patrika-Karoli#page/1/1|title = Hindi ePaper, EPaper Download, Online Epaper, Newspaper in Hindi, Today Newspaper : Patrika}}</ref>
<ref>http://epaper.patrika.com/m5/2484510/Rajasthan-Patrika-Karoli/Rajasthan-Patrika-Karoli#page/1/1</ref>


== Agriculture == == Agriculture ==
The land of the area is fertile and the crop rotation is commenced by the ]s. The central agriculture yard is located at Kyarda village opposite to 220kv power house. The major crops are wheat, millet, maize, mustard, cluster bean, ground nut, gooseberry, lemon potato, gram, barley. The monsoon, Jagar damand canal, wells and underground water are the source of irrigation. The seasonal vegetables and fruits are also sown by peasants. The land of the area is fertile and the crop rotation is commenced by the ]s. The central agriculture yard is located at Kyarda village opposite to 220kv power house. The major crops are wheat, millet, maize, mustard, cluster bean, ground nut, gooseberry, lemon potato, gram, barley. The monsoon, Jagar damand canal, wells and underground water are the source of irrigation. The seasonal vegetables and fruits are also grown by peasants.


== Education == == Education ==


The city is famous for its Industrial Training Institutes. There are Teacher Training Institutes. Almost all district topper in RBSE Exams are from Hindaun City.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://epaper.patrika.com/505377/Rajasthanpatrika-Karoli/23-05-2015#page/4/1 |title= Almost all merits from Hindaun City in District, Result12th RBSE |date=23 May 2015}}</ref> The city is famous for its industrial training institutes. There are teacher training institutes. Almost all district toppers in RBSE exams are from Hindaun City.Saint Francis De sales school in Kanchroli, the best school in the city has proved academic excellence in the previous years by securing ranks in RBSE examinations. It is also known for its sporting culture and extra curricular activities.
<ref>{{cite web |url=http://epaper.patrika.com/505377/Rajasthanpatrika-Karoli/23-05-2015#page/4/1 |title= Almost all merits from Hindaun City in District, Result12th RBSE |date=23 May 2015}}</ref>


== Transportation == == Transportation ==


=== Roads === === Roads ===
NH 47 (Indian National Highway No. 47) links Delhi To Mohana, MP by ]-]-]-] is announced by the central government in March 2016. NH 47 (Indian National Highway No. 47) links Delhi To Mohana, MP by ]-]-]-] was announced by the central government in March 2016.


==== City transportation ==== ==== City transportation ====


Shared auto are operated between roadways bus stand and railway station. People use buses and auto-rickshaws to reach nearby places. Shared autos are operated between roadways bus stand and railway station. People use buses and auto-rickshaws to reach nearby places.
Lakshya Mandaiya is the owner of baragma road.


=== Railway === === Railway ===


] is a station on the ]. Other railway stations in proximity to the city are ], ] and ] ] is a station on the ]. Other railway stations in proximity to the city are ], ] and ].


=== Airport === === Airport ===
Nearest major airport is ], that is 160&nbsp;km from the city-centre, and offers sporadic service to major domestic and international locations. The nearest major airport is ], which is 160&nbsp;km from the city-centre, and offers sporadic service to major domestic and international locations.

==See also==
*]


== References == == References ==
Line 263: Line 240:
{{Hindaun block}} {{Hindaun block}}
{{Karauli district}} {{Karauli district}}
{{Rajasthan}}


] ]

Latest revision as of 11:46, 25 October 2024

This article is about the city and rural area in Rajasthan, India. For its namesake subdistrict, see Hindaun Block. For other uses, see Hindaun (disambiguation).

City in Rajasthan, India
Hindaun City City of Hiranyakashipu
City of Hidimba
City of Bhakt Prahlad
City
Top to bottom: Nakkash Ki Devi - Gomti Dham, Jachcha Ki Baori, Jaggar Dam and Hindaun Fort (Purani Kachehri) and Shri Mahaveer Ji templeJagar Dam & Hills, Hindaun City in Karauli district, Rajasthan, India
Nickname: Stone City
Show zoomed outShow zoomed midShow zoomed in
Coordinates: 26°44′N 77°02′E / 26.74°N 77.03°E / 26.74; 77.03
Country India
StateRajasthan
DistrictKarauli
TehsilHindaun Tehsil
DivisionBharatpur Division
Named forHiranya Kashyap and Hidimba
Government
 • TypeDemocratic
 • BodyMunicipal Council
 • Assembly constituencyHindaun (Rajasthan Assembly constituency)
 • MLAAnita Jatav (INC)
 • ChairmanBrijesh Jatav
Area
 • City28.4 km (11.0 sq mi)
 • Rank1st in Karauli District (RJ)
Elevation235 m (771 ft)
Population
 • City105,690
 • Rank1st in Karauli District (RJ)
 • Density3,700/km (9,600/sq mi)
 • Metro250,000
Languages
 • OfficialHindi
 • NativeRajasthani, Braj
 • Native BoliJagroti
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN322230
Telephone code91-7469
Vehicle registrationRJ 34
Sex ratio1000:889 ♂/♀

Hindaun is a city and municipality, near city of Karauli in Karauli district, Rajasthan, India. It has a population of 105690 and is governed by a municipal council.

In the vicinity are the Aravalli and Vindhya mountainous ranges.

History

In the ancient time Hindaun came under the Matsya kingdom. There are many ancient structures still present in the town built during the regime of Matsya Kingdom. Traditionally in some mythological stories the town is believed to be associated with the mythology of Hiranyakashipu and Prahlada mentioned in Bhagavata Purana. The meenas hold high administrative posts and have a huge impact on city's economical and financial growth. They also have a rich culture such as their folk songs and dresses (lehenga lugdi). The notable Meena surnames are Jagarwad, Mandaiya and Jorwal.

Hindaun is named after the name of ancient ruler king Hiranyakashipu, father of Prahlada. The temple to Narasimha, an Avatar of Hindu God Vishnu who killed Hiranyakashipu, along with the historic Prahalad Kund (now in dilapidated condition) demonstrates the town's connection to the mythology surrounding Hiranyakashipu and Prahlada.

In April 2018, Hinduan was subjected to a curfew in response to caste-related violence.

Location

Hindaun is located in the eastern part of Rajasthan, (a north-western state in India) in the vicinity of the Aravalli Range.

The town is well connected with Jaipur, Agra, Alwar, Dholpur, Bharatpur with modernized roads.

Hindaun has an average elevation of 235 metres (771 ft). Its distance from the state capital of Jaipur is around 150 km.

Industries

The city is known for its sandstone industry. The Red Fort, Akshardham Temple of Delhi, and Ambedkar Park are made of this sandstone. The slate industry is well rooted here and is important in the state. Slate is transported abroad also. Various small-scale industries, e.g. candle, battis, wooden toys, and plastic water pipes, also exist.Hinduan is also famous for its bangles.'Kheda' situated at 6 km from hindaun is a hub of industries and famous agricultural machinery.

Tourist attractions

Barah Khamba Gumbat

The main places of attraction in Hindaun City are the Prahladkund, forest, Hiranyakashayap ka kua, palace and the Narsinghji Temple, Shri Mahavirji Temple is a major pilgrimage center in Jainism. The Jaggar Dam of Jagar, Kundeva, Danghati, the Suroth Fort, City of Moradwaja, the castle of Garmora and Padampura, the Timangarh fort, Sagar Lake, Dhruv Ghata and the well of Nand-Bhaujai are some popular attractions. The temples of goddess Chamunda Mata Temple, Chinayata and Chamunda Mata Temple, Sankarghanta in western part of city, Nakkash Ki Devi - Gomti Dham (the heart temple of Hindaun City) with adjacent sacred pond termed as Jalsen pond. Radha-Raman Ji Temple and Shri Hardev Ji Temple are also famous and located within the city.

Jachcha Ki Baori

List of attractions

Palace at Hindaun fort
Matia Mahal, Hindaun
Name Location Type Period
Hindaun Fort Purani Kachehri Fortress 14th century
Jachcha Ki Baori Prahalad kund Baoli/Bawdi (Stepwell) 13th-15th century AD
Matiya Mahal Near Prahalad kund Place (Mahal) 13th-15th century AD
Shri Mahavirji Mahaveer ji Temple 17th century AD
Shri Raghunath Ji Temple Old Hindaun temple 16th century AD
Nakkash Ki Devi - Gomti Dham Gomti Dham Temple 20th century
Narsinghji Temple Prahalad kund temple
Jaggar Dam Jagar Natural dam & hills 1957
Timangarh Timan Garh Fortress 12th century

Dargah of Sufi Saint Shaikh Abdur-Rehmaan Chishti is also at Hadoli. The shrine has the grave (Maqbara) of the revered saint, Shaikh Abdur - Rehmaan Chisti nephew of greatest sufi saint of India Moinuddin Chishti in Ajmer, Rajasthan.

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1901 11,938—    
1911 10,640−10.9%
1921 8,687−18.4%
1931 10,825+24.6%
1941 13,804+27.5%
1951 14,673+6.3%
1961 20,237+37.9%
1971 27,895+37.8%
1981 42,706+53.1%
1991 60,780+42.3%
2001 84,591+39.2%
2011 105,690+24.9%
Source: Census of India
Religions in Hindaun
Hinduism   80.56%
Islam   17.33%
Christianity   0.11%
Jainism   1.75%
sikh   0.18%
Buddhism   0.02%
Others   0.4%
Distribution of religions

As per provisional reports of Census India the population of Hindaun in 2011 was 105,690; of which male and female are 49,541 and 56,149 respectively. The sex ratio of Hindaun is 881 per 1000 males.

As per the census, the total number of literates in the city was 105,690, of whom 56,149 were males and 49,541 were females. The average literacy rate of Hindaun was 76.58 percent, of which male and female literacy was 87.79 and 63.94 percent, respectively.

Total children (aged 0–6) in Hindaun were 45,451 as per figure from Census India report in 2011. There were 25,345 boys and 20,106 girls. The child sex ratio of girls was 852 girls per 1000 boys.

Climate

Temperature in summer ranges between 25 and 45 degrees Celsius and in winter it is between 2 and 23 degrees Celsius.The climate is so pleasant that many communities and tribes like the Jangids, Mandaiyas and the Gurjars migrated to this region

Agriculture

The land of the area is fertile and the crop rotation is commenced by the ryots. The central agriculture yard is located at Kyarda village opposite to 220kv power house. The major crops are wheat, millet, maize, mustard, cluster bean, ground nut, gooseberry, lemon potato, gram, barley. The monsoon, Jagar damand canal, wells and underground water are the source of irrigation. The seasonal vegetables and fruits are also grown by peasants.

Education

The city is famous for its industrial training institutes. There are teacher training institutes. Almost all district toppers in RBSE exams are from Hindaun City.Saint Francis De sales school in Kanchroli, the best school in the city has proved academic excellence in the previous years by securing ranks in RBSE examinations. It is also known for its sporting culture and extra curricular activities.

Transportation

Roads

NH 47 (Indian National Highway No. 47) links Delhi To Mohana, MP by Delhi-Haryana-Rajasthan-Madhya Pradesh was announced by the central government in March 2016.

City transportation

Shared autos are operated between roadways bus stand and railway station. People use buses and auto-rickshaws to reach nearby places. Lakshya Mandaiya is the owner of baragma road.

Railway

Hindaun City is a station on the New Delhi–Mumbai main line. Other railway stations in proximity to the city are Shri Mahabirji, Fateh Singhpura and Sikroda Meena.

Airport

The nearest major airport is Jaipur International Airport, which is 160 km from the city-centre, and offers sporadic service to major domestic and international locations.

See also

References

  1. "Hindaun City". 14 September 2011. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
  2. "Curfew-clamped in Hindaun after fresh-violence, 1200 held in state The meenas hold high administrative posts and have a huge impact on city's economical and financial growth. They are famous for their local folk songs and dresses (lehenga - lugdi )". Times of India. 4 April 2018. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
  3. Parihar, Rohit (3 April 2018). "Curfew in Rajasthan's Hindaun after upper caste mob turns violent against Dalit protests". India Today. New Delhi. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
  4. "Hinduan remains tense but peaceful". Times of India. 5 April 2018. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
  5. Mukherjee, Deep. "At the receiving end in one Rajasthan town, Dalits say may embrace Islam". The Indian Express. Hinduan. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
  6. "Bharat Bandh: Curfew imposed in Rajasthan's Hindaun". Business Standard. 4 April 2018. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
  7. "Stone Industries of Karauli District". 21 February 2015. Retrieved 23 May 2015.
  8. "TABLE 7.2.11". mospi.gov.in. Archived from the original on 13 August 2008. Retrieved 23 June 2008.
  9. "Population of Hindaun". Retrieved 23 May 2015.
  10. "Hindi ePaper, EPaper Download, Online Epaper, Newspaper in Hindi, Today Newspaper : Patrika".
  11. "Almost all merits from Hindaun City in District, Result12th RBSE". 23 May 2015.
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