Misplaced Pages

1937: Difference between revisions

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Browse history interactively
← Previous editContent deleted Content addedVisualWikitext
Revision as of 22:34, 11 December 2020 edit200.106.89.5 (talk) →JulyTags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit← Previous edit Latest revision as of 19:41, 29 December 2024 edit undo2a02:c7c:3f47:7900:e9a3:2b0b:d082:2fa4 (talk) →September 
(281 intermediate revisions by more than 100 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2019}} {{Use mdy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Year dab|1937|the 2005 EP by Soul-Junk|1937 (EP)}} {{Year dab|1937|the 2005 EP by Soul-Junk|1937 (EP){{!}}''1937'' (EP)}}
{{Events by month|1937}} {{Events by month|1937}}
{{Year nav|1937}} {{Year nav|1937}}
Line 12: Line 12:
{{Main|January 1937}} {{Main|January 1937}}
]: ] sets record.]] ]: ] sets record.]]
]
]: ] is sworn in as ] for his second term.]]
* ] – ] – The ] takes place, leaving 1 million people homeless and 385 people dead.
* ] – ] becomes ]. * ] – ] becomes ].
* ] – Water levels begin to rise in the ] in the United States, leading to the ], which continues into February, leaving 1&nbsp;million people homeless and 385 people dead.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://kyclim.wku.edu/factSheets/ohioRiver.htm |title=Fact Sheet: Ohio River Floods |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080604134934/http://kyclim.wku.edu/factSheets/ohioRiver.htm |publisher=] |archive-date=June 4, 2008 |access-date=August 10, 2015}}</ref>
* ] – The first issue of '']'' Magazine goes on sale in the United States.
* ] – ]: ] (begun December 13, 1936) concludes with both sides withdrawing. * ] – ]: The ] ends inconclusively.<ref>{{cite book | title = The Spanish Civil War | author = Thomas, Hugh| year = 2001 | publisher =Penguin Books |page=480}}</ref>
* ] – ]: ] is sworn in for a second term as President of the United States. This is the first time that the ] occurs on this date; the change is due to the ratification in 1933 of the ].
* ] – ] establishes a record by flying from Los Angeles to New York City in 7 hours, 28 minutes and 25 seconds.
* ] – ]: ] is sworn in for a second term as President of the United States. This is the first time ] in the United States is on this date, on which it continues to occur; the change is due to the ratification in 1933 of the ].
* ] – ]: Trial of the Anti-Soviet Trotskyist Center – In the ] 17 leading ]s go on trial, accused of participating in a plot led by ] to overthrow ]'s regime, and assassinate its leaders. * ] – ]: Trial of the Anti-Soviet Trotskyist Center – In the ] 17 leading ]s go on trial, accused of participating in a plot led by ] to overthrow ]'s regime, and assassinate its leaders.
* ] – The Moscow Trial initiated on January 23 is concluded. Thirteen of the defendants are ], while the rest, including ] and ] are sent to ] and later murdered. They were initially spared for implicating others, including ], ] and ], setting the stage for further trials.<ref>{{in lang|es}} Bernard Michal. Los Grandes Procesos de la Historia. Los Procesos de Moscú. Tomo I. Ed Circulo de Amigos de la Historia. Editions de Crémille-Genéve. Printed in Barcelona, Spain. pp. 217–219. Sentence signed by V. Ulrich, I Matulevich and H. Rychokv, sentencing to be shot: Yuri Piatakov, Leonid Serebriakov, Nicolai Muralov, Yakov Livchits, Mijail Boguslavski, Ivan Kniazev, Stanislas Rataichak, Boris Norkin, Alexei Chestov, Iossif Tutok, Gavriil Pushin and Ivan Hrasche. 10 years in prison: Grigori Sokolnikov, Karl Radek and Valentin Arnold. 8 years in prison: Mijail Etroilov.</ref><ref>] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303190129/http://neworleans.media.indypgh.org/uploads/2007/02/the.treason.case.18feb07.pdf1xudb8.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} April 1938 (in English)</ref>
* ] – ] celebrates its ] anniversary as a ].
* ] – The Soviet Union executes 31 people for alleged ].


===February=== ===February===
{{Main|February 1937}} {{Main|February 1937}}
* ] – U.S President ] proposes a ] to enlarge the ].
* ] – ]'s ] of the ], '']'', is published in the United States.
* ] – ]: Falangist troops take ]. * ] – ]: Falangist troops take ].
* ] – ] – ] – ]: Nationalist and Republican troops fight to a stalemate. * ]–] – Spanish Civil War – ]: Nationalist and Republican troops fight to a stalemate.
* ] – ] receives a patent for ] in the United States.<ref>{{US patent|2071250}} "Linear Condensation Polymers", filed July 1931, issued February 1937</ref>
* ] – A sit-down strike ends when ] recognizes the ] Union.
* ] – ] receives a ] for ].
* ] * ]
** Airliner VH-UHH (''Stinson'') goes down over ], bound for Sydney, killing 5 people. ** Airliner VH-UHH (''Stinson'') goes down over ], bound for Sydney, killing 5 people.
** ]: During a public ceremony at the Viceregal Palace (the former Imperial residence) in ], ], two ]n nationalists attempt to kill viceroy ] with a number of grenades. Italian security guards fire into the crowd of Ethiopian onlookers. Authorities exact further reprisals, which include indiscriminately slaughtering native Ethiopians over the next 3 days, detaining thousands of Ethiopians at ] and slaughtering almost 300 monks at the ] Monastery. ** ]: During a public ceremony at the Viceregal Palace (the former Imperial residence) in ], ], two ]n nationalists attempt to kill viceroy ] with a number of grenades. Italian security guards fire into the crowd of Ethiopian onlookers. Authorities exact further reprisals, which include indiscriminately slaughtering native Ethiopians over the next 3 days, detaining thousands of Ethiopians at ] and slaughtering almost 300 monks at the ] Monastery.
** The red, white and blue colours of the ] are confirmed by royal decree.<ref>Wilhelmina en De Minister van Staat, Minister van Koloniën, Voorzitter van den Raad van Ministers (19 februari 1937): .</ref>
** The flag of the Netherlands is officially adopted.
* ] – ] is elected president of ]. * ] – ] is elected president of ].
* ] – The ] ] prohibits foreign nationals from fighting in the ]. * ] – The ] ] prohibits foreign nationals from fighting in the Spanish Civil War.
* ] – ]'s ] adventure '']'' (''L'Oreille cassée'') concludes serialization in the Belgian weekly newspaper supplement '']'', and soon afterwards is published as a book in black and white. * ] – ]'s ] adventure '']'' (''L'Oreille cassée'') concludes serialization in the Belgian weekly newspaper supplement '']'', and soon afterwards is published as a book in black and white.


===March=== ===March===
{{Main|March 1937}} {{Main|March 1937}}
* ]
** The first issue of '']'' is published in the United States. It goes on to become the longest continually published ] in American history; it is still published {{as of|lc=y|2020}}.
** ]'s ] book '']'' is first published in the United States.
* ] (dated ] (])) – The ] '']'' ("With burning concern") of ] is published in Germany in the German language. Largely the work of Cardinals ] and ], it condemns breaches of the ] ] agreement signed between the Nazi government and the ], and criticises ]'s views on race and other matters incompatible with Catholicism. * ] (dated ] (])) – The ] '']'' ("With burning concern") of ] is published in Germany in the German language. Largely the work of Cardinals ] and ], it condemns breaches of the ] ] agreement signed between the Nazi government and the ], and criticises ]'s views on race and other matters incompatible with Catholicism.
* ] – The ] (private investigator ]'s report detailing vice and police corruption in ]) is released.
* ] – ]: In the worst school disaster in American history in terms of lives lost, the New London School in ], suffers a catastrophic ] explosion, killing in excess of 295 students and teachers. ] opens in ], a day ahead of schedule, in response to the explosion. * ] – ]: In the worst school disaster in American history in terms of lives lost, the New London School in ], suffers a catastrophic ] explosion, killing in excess of 295 students and teachers. ] opens in ], a day ahead of schedule, in response to the explosion.
* ] – The encyclical '']'' of ], critical of ], is published. * ] – The encyclical '']'' of ], critical of ], is published.
* ] – ]: A police squad, acting under orders from ] ], opens fire on demonstrators protesting at the arrest of ] leader ], killing 17 people and injuring over 200. * ] – ]: A police squad, acting under orders from ] ], opens fire on peaceful demonstrators protesting at the arrest of ] leader ], killing 17 people and injuring over 200.
* ]
** In ], ] growers erect a statue of the ] ].
** ] becomes the first ] appointed to a federal judgeship in the United States.


===April=== ===April===
Line 59: Line 46:
** The ] is carried out in Spain, by the ] of the ] ]. ** The ] is carried out in Spain, by the ] of the ] ].
* ] – The '']'' arrives at ] in London; it is the first Japanese-built aircraft to fly to Europe. * ] – The '']'' arrives at ] in London; it is the first Japanese-built aircraft to fly to Europe.
* ] – ] ground-tests the world's first ] designed to power an aircraft, at ].<ref>*{{cite book|last=Golley |first=John |title=Genesis of the Jet: Frank Whittle and the Invention of the Jet Engine|publisher=Crowood Press|year=1997|isbn=1-85310-860-X|pages=86–91}}</ref>
* ]
** ] ground-tests the world's first ] designed to power an aircraft, at ].
** '']'': The ] rules that the ] is constitutional.
* ] – The animated short '']'', directed by ] for the ] series, featuring the debut of ], is released in the United States.
* ] – A fire in an elementary school in ], ], kills 17 students and injures 50. * ] – A fire in an elementary school in ], ], kills 17 students and injures 50.
* ] – ]: The ] is carried out in Spain, by the ] of the ] ], in support of the ]s. Three-quarters of the town is destroyed and hundreds killed.<ref>Journalist ]'s report to '']'' (London) connects Germany with the attack.</ref> * ] – ]: The ] is carried out in Spain, by the ] of the ] ], in support of the ]s. Three-quarters of the town is destroyed and hundreds killed.<ref>Journalist ]'s report to '']'' (London) connects Germany with the attack.</ref>
Line 70: Line 54:
]: The ] occurs.]] ]: The ] occurs.]]
]: The ] opens.]] ]: The ] opens.]]
* ]
** The ] passes the Executive Authority (Consequential Provisions) Act, 1937, which abolishes the office of Governor-General of the Irish Free State, retrospectively dated to ] ].
** 17&nbsp;million are unemployed in the US.
* ] – A ] occurs in ], ].
* ] – ]: In the United States, the German ] bursts into flame when mooring to a mast in ]. Of the 36 passengers and 61 crew on board, 13 passengers and 22 crew die, as well as one member of the ground crew. * ] – ]: In the United States, the German ] bursts into flame when mooring to a mast in ]. Of the 36 passengers and 61 crew on board, 13 passengers and 22 crew die, as well as one member of the ground crew.
* ] – ]: The German ], equipped with ] biplanes, arrives in Spain to assist ]'s forces. * ] – ]: The German ], equipped with ] biplanes, arrives in Spain to assist ]'s forces.
* ] – ] (WAC;(Arabic: نادي الوداد الرياضي; Berber: ''Wydad Dar al-Beida''; commonly: ''Wydad al ouma'' is established in ], Morocco; it will be best known for its Casablanca ] team. * ] – ] (WAC)(Arabic: نادي الوداد الرياضي; Berber: ''Wydad Dar al-Beida''; commonly: ''Wydad al ouma'') is established in ], Morocco; it will be best known for its Casablanca ] team.
* ] – The ] takes place at ], London. * ] – ] King and Queen of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor and Empress of India at ], London.
* ] * ]
** A ] becomes the first scientific research settlement to operate on the ] of the Arctic Ocean. ** A ] becomes the first scientific research settlement to operate on the ] of the Arctic Ocean.
** As one of the reprisals for the attempted assassination of Italian viceroy ], a detachment of Italian troops massacres the entire community of ], killing 297 monks and 23 laymen. ** As one of the reprisals for the attempted assassination of Italian viceroy ], a detachment of Italian troops massacres the entire community of ] in Ethiopia, killing 297 monks and 23 laymen.
* ] – ] becomes ], following the retirement of ].
* ] – In ], the ] opens to pedestrian traffic, creating a vital link between ] and ]. The next day, President ] pushes a button in Washington, D.C., signaling the start of vehicle traffic over the bridge.
* ]
** ] becomes ], following the retirement of ].
* ] * ]
** ]: Spanish ship ''Ciudad de Barcelona'' is torpedoed. ** ]: Spanish ship ''Ciudad de Barcelona'' is torpedoed.
Line 91: Line 69:
{{Main|June 1937}} {{Main|June 1937}}
* ] – ] completes his painting '']''. * ] – ] completes his painting '']''.
* ] – ] – The ] debates and passes the new draft ], which is then submitted for public approval by ]. * ]–] – The ] debates and passes the new draft ], which is then submitted for public approval by ].
* ] – ] marries The Duke of Windsor (the former ]) in France. * ] – ] marries the Duke of Windsor, the former ], in France.
* ] * ]
** The ] passes the Executive Authority (Consequential Provisions) Act, 1937, which abolishes the office of Governor-General of the Irish Free State, retrospectively dated to ] ].<ref>{{cite book|title=The Irish Jurist, Together with the Irish Jurist Reports|publisher=Jurist Publishing Company|year=1937|page=64}}</ref>
** The first total ] to exceed 7 minutes of totality, in over 800 years, is visible in the Pacific and Peru. ** The first total ] to exceed 7 minutes of totality, in over 800 years, is visible in the Pacific and Peru.
** ]'s '']'' premieres in ], Germany.
* ] – ] becomes the first (and only one) of the United States to celebrate ] officially as a ].
* ] – The ] of ] resigns in ]. * ] – The ] of ] resigns in ].


Line 106: Line 83:
** The ] arrests pastor ] in Germany. ** The ] arrests pastor ] in Germany.
** In a referendum the people of the ] accept the new Constitution by 685,105 votes to 527,945. ** In a referendum the people of the ] accept the new Constitution by 685,105 votes to 527,945.
* ] – ] and navigator ] disappear after taking off from ], during Earhart's attempt to become the first woman to fly around the world.<ref>{{cite web |title=Amelia Earhart {{!}} Biography, Disappearance, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Amelia-Earhart |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=12 December 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
** First alleged sighting of the ].
* ]
** ] and navigator ] disappear after taking off from ], during Earhart's attempt to become the first woman to fly around the world.
** A guard takes his place at the ] in ]; continuous guard has been maintained there ever since.
* ] – '']'' historical drama is first performed at an outdoor theater in the location where it is set, ], ].
* ]
** The canned precooked meat product ] is introduced by the ] Company in the United States.
** The highest recorded temperature in Canada, at ], is 45&nbsp;°C (113&nbsp;°F).
* ] * ]
** ] - Battle of Lugou Bridge (aka ]): Japanese forces invade China (often seen as the beginning of World War II in Asia). ** In the ], Japanese and Chinese forces exchange fire near Beijing, beginning the ].
** The ] proposes partition of the ] into separate Arab and Jewish states.<ref>{{cite book|title=League of Nations Mandates – Palestine: Report of the Palestine Royal Commission |url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/peel1.html|accessdate=2012-03-08 |date=July 1937}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Population Transfers in Asia|first=Joseph B.|last=Schechtman|authorlink=Joseph Schechtman|location=New York|publisher=Hallsby Press|year=1949|url=https://archive.org/stream/Schechtman-Population-Transfers-in-Asia/Schechtman--PopulationTransfersInAsia_djvu.txt|accessdate=2012-03-08}}</ref> ** The ] proposes partition of the ] into separate Arab and Jewish states.<ref>{{cite book|title=League of Nations Mandates – Palestine: Report of the Palestine Royal Commission |url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/peel1.html|access-date=2012-03-08 |date=July 1937}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Population Transfers in Asia|first=Joseph B.|last=Schechtman|author-link=Joseph Schechtman|location=New York|publisher=Hallsby Press|year=1949|url=https://archive.org/stream/Schechtman-Population-Transfers-in-Asia/Schechtman--PopulationTransfersInAsia_djvu.txt|access-date=2012-03-08}}</ref>
* ] – ]: The silent film archives of ] are destroyed. * ] – ]: The silent film archives of ] are destroyed
* ] – The ] is opened in ], Germany. * ] – The ] water sports facility is opened in ], Germany.
* ] – ] is elected ] (prime minister) of the ], by the ] (parliament). * ] – ] is elected ] (prime minister) of the ], by the ] (parliament).
* ] – ]: The ] votes down President ]'s proposal to add more justices to the ]. * ] – ]: The ] votes down President ]'s proposal to add more justices to the ].
* ] – ] drops ] charges against the so-called '']''.
* ]–] – ]: ], a series of actions fought around ] and ], result in Japanese victory. * ]–] – ]: ], a series of actions fought around ] and ], result in Japanese victory.
* ] – The ] attempts the assassination by bomb of ] in ]. * ] – ]: Units of the ] mutiny and kill Japanese troops and civilians in ].
* ] – ]: Units of the ] mutiny, and kill Japanese troops and civilians in ].
* ] – ] Operative Order 00447 "Об операции по репрессированию бывших кулаков, уголовников и других антисоветских элементов" ("The operation for repression of former kulaks, criminals and other anti-Soviet elements") is approved by the Politburo of the ], initially as a 4-month plan for 75,950 people to be executed and an additional 193,000 to be sent to the ]. * ] – ] Operative Order 00447 "Об операции по репрессированию бывших кулаков, уголовников и других антисоветских элементов" ("The operation for repression of former kulaks, criminals and other anti-Soviet elements") is approved by the Politburo of the ], initially as a 4-month plan for 75,950 people to be executed and an additional 193,000 to be sent to the ].


===August=== ===August===
{{Main|August 1937}} {{Main|August 1937}}
* ] – The ]<ref>Pub. 238, 75th Congress, 50 Stat. 551 (subsequently, commonly referred to using the modern spelling as the Marijuana Tax Act of 1937)</ref> in the United States is a significant bill on the path that will lead to the criminalization of cannabis. It was introduced to the U.S. Congress by Commissioner of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics, Harry Anslinger. * ] – The ]<ref>Pub. 238, 75th Congress, 50 Stat. 551 (subsequently, commonly referred to using the modern spelling as the Marijuana Tax Act of 1937)</ref> in the United States is a significant bill on the path that will lead to the criminalization of cannabis. It was introduced to the U.S. Congress by Commissioner of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics, Harry Anslinger.
* ] – The ] commences one of the largest campaigns of the ], to "eliminate anti-Soviet elements". Within the following year, at least 724,000 people are killed{{citation needed|date=October 2012}} on order of the ]s, directed by ]. This is an offensive that targets social classes (such as the ]s), ethnic or racial backgrounds which are seen as non-Russian,{{citation needed|date=October 2012}} and Stalin's personal opponents from the ] and their sympathizers. * ] – The ] commences one of the largest campaigns of the ], to "eliminate anti-Soviet elements". Within the following year, at least 724,000 people are killed{{citation needed|date=October 2012}} on order of the ]s, directed by ]. This is an offensive that targets social classes (such as the ]s), ethnic or racial backgrounds which are seen as non-Russian,{{citation needed|date=October 2012}} and Stalin's personal opponents from the ] and their sympathizers.
* ] – ]: Falangist artillery bombards ]. * ] – ]: Falangist artillery bombards ].
Line 148: Line 116:
* ] – George Allen & Unwin, Ltd. of London publishes the first edition of ]'s '']''. * ] – George Allen & Unwin, Ltd. of London publishes the first edition of ]'s '']''.
* ] – ] - ]: The Communist Chinese ] defeats the Japanese. * ] – ] - ]: The Communist Chinese ] defeats the Japanese.
* ] – The last ] dies.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lairweb.org.nz/tiger/bali.html|title=The Balinese Tiger|author=Loadstar}}</ref> * ] – The last recorded ] dies.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lairweb.org.nz/tiger/bali.html|title=The Balinese Tiger|author=Loadstar}}</ref>
* ] – Austrian born actress of Jewish descent, ] arrives in ] to flee from her possessive husband ] who made arms agreements with the Nazis, and to begin her Hollywood career.<ref>{{cite book|first=Stephen Michael|last=Shearer|year=2010|title=Beautiful: The Life of Hedy Lamarr|publisher=Thomas Dunne Books|pages=52–56|isbn=978-1-250-04183-8}}</ref> * ] – Austrian born actress of Jewish descent, ] arrives in ] to flee from her possessive husband ] who made arms agreements with the Nazis, and to begin her Hollywood career.<ref>{{cite book|first=Stephen Michael|last=Shearer|year=2010|title=Beautiful: The Life of Hedy Lamarr|publisher=Thomas Dunne Books|pages=52–56|isbn=978-1-250-04183-8}}</ref>


===October=== ===October===
{{Main|October 1937}} {{Main|October 1937}}
* ] – The ] becomes law in the United States.
* ]
** The ] becomes law in the United States.
** ] associate justice ], in a nationwide radio broadcast, refutes allegations of past involvement in the ].
* ]–] – ]: Under the orders of President ], Dominican troops kill thousands of ] living in the ]. * ]–] – ]: Under the orders of President ], Dominican troops kill thousands of ] living in the ].
* ] – ]: Japanese troops advance toward ], capital of the ]. * ] – ]: Japanese troops advance toward ], capital of the ].
* ] – ] gives his famous '']'' in Chicago. * ] – ] gives his famous '']'' in Chicago.
* ] – ] lands his plane on top of Devil's Mountain; however, the plane gets damaged, and he has to trek through the rainforest for help. * ] – ] lands his plane on top of Devil's Mountain; however, the plane gets damaged, and he has to trek through the rainforest for help.
Line 163: Line 129:
* ] – Germany, in a note to ], guarantees the inviolability and integrity of Belgium, so long as the latter abstains from military action against Germany. * ] – Germany, in a note to ], guarantees the inviolability and integrity of Belgium, so long as the latter abstains from military action against Germany.
* ] – ]'s novel '']'' is first published, in the United States. * ] – ]'s novel '']'' is first published, in the United States.
* ]–] – ]: The whole Spanish northern seaboard falls into the Falangists' hands; ]an forces in ], Spain, set fire to petrol reserves, prior to retreating before the advancing ]. * ]–] – ]: The whole Spanish northern seaboard falls into the Falangists' hands; ]an forces in ], Spain, set fire to petrol reserves, prior to retreating before the advancing ].
* ] – ]: ]' ]/] ] ] is re-elected with a slightly increased majority, defeating the ] led by ]. * ] – ]: ]' ]/] ] ] is re-elected with a slightly increased majority, defeating the ] led by ].
* ] – ] forms the new (ninth) government of Turkey. * ] – ] forms the new (ninth) government of Turkey.


===November=== ===November===
{{Main|November 1937}} {{Main|November 1937}}
* ] – ]: In the ], ] holds a secret meeting and states his plans for acquiring "living space" for the German people (recorded in the ]).
* ] – ] resoundingly defeats former governor and mayor ], in Boston's mayoral election.
* ]
** ]: In the ], ] holds a secret meeting and states his plans for acquiring "living space" for the German people (recorded in the ]).
* ] – Italy joins the ]. * ] – Italy joins the ].
* ] – ]: Japanese troops take Shanghai. * ] – ]: Japanese troops take Shanghai.
Line 187: Line 151:
|image4 = Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (Original Theatrical Trailer 2) 1937 (La Blancaneu).ogv |image4 = Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (Original Theatrical Trailer 2) 1937 (La Blancaneu).ogv
|footer = ]: ]'s '']'' is released, the world's first full-length animated feature film, the first Disney film, and the first film to feature a ]. The top image shows the ] singing "]" while walking on a ]. The second top image shows ] introducing the Seven Dwarfs in the trailer and the bottom images are the trailers.}} |footer = ]: ]'s '']'' is released, the world's first full-length animated feature film, the first Disney film, and the first film to feature a ]. The top image shows the ] singing "]" while walking on a ]. The second top image shows ] introducing the Seven Dwarfs in the trailer and the bottom images are the trailers.}}
* ] – ]: The ] begins. * ] – ]: The ] begins.
* ] – '']'' ] is first published in Scotland; it continued until 2012 as a physical publication, then online until 2013. * ] – '']'' ] is first published in Scotland; it continued until 2012 as a physical publication, then online until 2013.
* ] – Italy withdraws from the ]. * ] – Italy withdraws from the ].
* ] * ]
** ]: Japanese bombers sink the American gunboat {{USS|Panay|PR-5|6}}. ** ]: Japanese bombers sink the American gunboat {{USS|Panay|PR-5|6}} on the ] in China; the United States accepts the Japanese statement that this was unintentional.
** ] makes a risqué guest appearance on ]'s '']'', which eventually results in her being banned from radio. ** ] makes a risqué guest appearance on ]'s '']'', which eventually results in her being banned from radio.
* ] – ]: The ] ends with the Japanese occupying the city. In the ] which follows, Japanese soldiers kill over 300,000 Chinese in 3 months. A few days previously, the ] of China had moved its capital to the southwestern city ]. * ] – ]: The ] ends with the Japanese occupying the city. In the ] which follows, Japanese soldiers kill over 200,000 Chinese in 3 months. A few days previously, the ] of China had moved its capital to the southwestern city ].
* ] – The original production of the musical '']'' opens at the ], in London's ]. A later revival will win an award. * ] – The original production of the musical '']'' opens at the ], in London's ]. A later revival will win an award.
* ] – ]'s '']'', the world's first feature-length ] film, premieres at the ] in ].
* ]
* ] – At the age of 70, conductor ] conducts the ] on radio for the first time, beginning his successful 17-year tenure with that orchestra. This first concert consists of music by ] (at a time when he is seldom played), ], and ]. Millions tune in to listen, including U.S. President ].
** ]'s '']'', the world's first feature-length ] film, premieres at the ] in ].
** ]’s first children’s book, '']'' is published by ].
* ] – The ] opens to traffic in New York City.
* ] – At the age of 70, legendary conductor ] conducts the ] on radio for the first time, beginning his successful 17-year tenure with that orchestra. This first concert consists of music by ] (at a time when he is seldom played), ], and ]. Millions tune in to listen, including U.S. President ].
* ] – The new ] (''Bunreacht na hÉireann'') comes into force. The ] becomes "]", and ] becomes the first ] (prime minister) of the new state. A ] (made up the Chief Justice, the Speaker of Dáil Éireann, and the President of the High Court) assumes the powers of the new presidency, pending the popular election of the first ] in June 1938. The new constitution prohibits ]. * ] – The new ] (''Bunreacht na hÉireann'') comes into force. The ] becomes "]", and ] becomes the first ] (prime minister) of the new state. A ] (made up the Chief Justice, the Speaker of Dáil Éireann, and the President of the High Court) assumes the powers of the new presidency, pending the popular election of the first ] in June 1938. The new constitution prohibits ].


===Date unknown=== ===Date unknown===
* Switzerland begins construction of its ] defences. * Switzerland begins construction of its ] defences.
* The ] sugar plantation trades unions strike on ] island, Hawaii. * The ] sugar plantation trade unions strike on ] island, Hawaii.
* Italian psychiatrist ] is the first to document a transorbital approach to the brain, which becomes the basis for the controversial medical procedure of ]. * Italian psychiatrist ] is the first to document a transorbital approach to the brain, which becomes the basis for the controversial medical procedure of ].
* ] industry produces about four times as much as it had in ]. * ] industry produces about four times as much as it had in ].
* The Allen Organ Company, builder of church, home and theatre organs, is founded in Macungie, Pennsylvania. * The Allen Organ Company, builder of church, home and theatre organs, is founded in Macungie, Pennsylvania.
* ] is abolished.


==Births== ==Births==
Line 214: Line 176:
===January=== ===January===
]]] ]]]
]]]
]]]
]]] ]]]
]]] <!--]]]-->
* ] &ndash; ], South Sudanese pastor, former educator and politician<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.amnesty.org/es/documents/afr54/007/1992/es/ | title=Fear of torture | publisher=Amnesty International | date=25 February 1992 | accessdate=September 9, 2012}}</ref>
* ] – ], Palestinian co-founder of Hamas (d. ])
* ]
* ] &ndash; ], German athlete (d. ])
* ]
** ], American television producer and writer (d. ])
** ], Egyptian actress (d. ]) ** ], Egyptian actress (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], American opera singer ** ], African American opera singer (d. ])
** ], American actress, film director and screenwriter ** ], American actress, film director and screenwriter
* ] * ]
** ], Italian singer, pianist and composer ** ], Italian singer, pianist and composer
** ], 36th Prime Minister of Finland (d. ]) ** ], 36th Prime Minister of Finland (d. ])
* ] – Dame ], Welsh singer ("]") * ] – Dame ], Welsh singer
* ] – ], ] * ] – ], ]
* ]
** ], American physicist (d. ])
** ], American country music singer (d. ])
* ] – ], American child actress * ] – ], American child actress
* ] – ], American cardinal (d. ]) * ] – ], American cardinal (d. ])
Line 237: Line 196:
** ], Japanese gymnast (d. ]) ** ], Japanese gymnast (d. ])
** ], Northern Irish politician, ] laureate (d. ]) ** ], Northern Irish politician, ] laureate (d. ])
* ] – ] * ] – ] (d. ])
* ] – ], American basketball player
* ] – ], heir to the Bavarian Royal House * ] – ], heir to the Bavarian Royal House
* ] – ], American author * ] – ], American author
* ] – ], 5th ] (d. ]) * ] – ], 5th ] (d. ])
* ] – ], 1st ] (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], British actress ** ], British actress
Line 252: Line 209:
===February=== ===February===
]]] ]]]
]]] ]]]<!--]]]-->
* ] – ], American rock and roll singer and musician (d. ])<ref>{{cite book | last = Marco | first = Guy | title = Encyclopedia of recorded sound in the United States | publisher = Garland Pub | location = New York | year = 1993 | isbn = 9780824047825 | page=253}}</ref>
]]]
* ] – ], American ] musician (])
* ] * ]
** ], American musician, comedian (]) ** ], American musician, comedian (]) (d. ])
** ], Panamanian lawyer (d. ]) ** ], Panamanian lawyer (d. ])
* ] – ], French politician (d. ])
* ] – ], Norwegian biathlete * ] – ], Norwegian biathlete
* ] – ], Belgian Olympic athlete * ] – ], Belgian Olympic athlete<ref>{{cite book | last = Quercetani | first = Roberto | title = World History of Hurdle and Steeplechase Racing Men and Women | publisher = Gardners Books | location = City | year = 2009 | isbn = 9788895684291 | page=49}}</ref>
* ] – ], Chinese human rights activist (d. ]) * ] – ], Chinese human rights activist (d. ])
* ] – ], African-American singer * ] – ], African-American singer
* ] * ] – ], Australian cricketer
** ], Guadeloupean novelist
** ], Australian cricketer
* ] – ], American athlete (d. ]) * ] – ], American athlete (d. ])
* ] * ] – ], 4th ] (d. ])
** ], 4th ]
** ], German cosmonaut (d. ])
*]
** ], English actor (d. ])
** ], American actress (d. ])
*] – ], Soviet-Ukrainian astronomer (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], German chemist and ] laureate ** ], German chemist and ] laureate
Line 279: Line 226:
* ] * ]
** ], Australian runner (d. ]) ** ], Australian runner (d. ])
** King ]<ref>{{cite book | last = Allison | first = Ronald | title = The Royal encyclopedia | publisher = Macmillan Press | location = London | year = 1991 | isbn = 9780333538104 | page=240}}</ref>
** King ]
** ], English writer
* ] – Sir ], English actor * ] – Sir ], English actor
* ] – ], Spanish painter and graphic artist (d. ])


===March=== ===March===
Line 287: Line 234:
]]] ]]]
]]] ]]]
]]]
* ] – ], ]
* ] – ], ] (d. ])
* ]
**], American child actor and voice actor (d. ]) * ] – ], American child actor and voice actor (d. ])
**], Japanese footballer (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], New Zealand cricketer ** ], New Zealand cricketer
Line 296: Line 242:
* ] – ], ] * ] – ], ]
* ] – ], Russian cosmonaut, first woman in space * ] – ], Russian cosmonaut, first woman in space
**], Australian actor
* ] – ], 3rd ] (d. ]) * ] – ], 3rd ] (d. ])
* ] – ], American actor (d. ])
*] – ], Russian writer (d. ])
* ] – ], Cuban welterweight boxer (d. ]) * ] – ], Cuban welterweight boxer (d. ])
* ] – ], Russian writer (d. ]) * ] – ], Russian writer (d. ])
* ] – ], Italian cardinal (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], Soviet boxer (d. ]) ** ], Soviet boxer (d. ])
** ], German road racing cyclist (d. ]) ** ], German road racing cyclist (d. ])
* ] – ], American singer, songwriter, actor, and guitarist (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], German athlete ** ], German athlete
** ], British drag queen (d. ])
** ], German film actor (d. ]) ** ], German film actor (d. ])
* ] – ], American actor (d. ]) * ] – ], American actor (d. ])
* ] – ], 4th Prime Minister of Barbados * ] – ], 4th Prime Minister of Barbados (d. ])
* ] – ], American basketball player and team executive * ] – ], German prince (d. ])
* ] – ], Italian footballer (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], American farmer, businessman, brewer, and politician (d. ]) ** ], American farmer, businessman, brewer, and politician (d. ])
** ], 6th Prime Minister of Haiti (d. ]) ** ], 6th Prime Minister of Haiti (d. ])
* ] – ], American actor, director * ] – ], American actor and director


===April=== ===April===
]]] <!--]]]-->
<!--]]]-->
]]] ]]]
]]] ]]]
<!--]]]--> <!--]]]-->
]]]
]]] ]]]
* ] – ], Indian politician, 12th ] * ]
** ], Indian politician, 12th ]
** ], ] award-winning Kurdish film director, scenarist, actor, novelist and activist (d. ])
* ] – ], 6th Prime Minister of Swaziland (d. ]) * ] – ], 6th Prime Minister of Swaziland (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], African-American politician, 65th ] ** ], American attorney (d. ])
** ] , 59th ] ** ], American politician (d. ])
** ], 59th ]
* ] * ]
** ], American country musician (d. ]) ** ], American country musician (d. ])
** ], African-American actor ** ], African-American actor
* ] – ], Russian poet (d. ]) * ] – ], Russian poet (d. ])
* ] – ], English actress and novelist (d. ])
* ] – ], Ukrainian-born Russian cosmonaut (d. ])
* ] – ], American actor (d. ])
* ] – ], professional wrestler and actor (d. ])
* ] – ], Austrian engineer, business magnate (d. ]) * ] – ], Austrian engineer, business magnate (d. ])
* ] * ]
Line 349: Line 291:
* ] – ], French racing driver (d. ]) * ] – ], French racing driver (d. ])
* ] – ], American actress (d. ]) * ] – ], American actress (d. ])
* ] – ], 5th ] (d. ])
* ]
** ], American author
** ], 5th ] (d. ])


===May=== ===May===
]]] ]]]
]]] ]]]
]]] ]]]
* ] – ], American actor, voice actor, writer, producer and musician (d. ])
* ]
** ], American actor, voice actor, writer, producer and musician (d. ])
** ], American engineer (d. ])
* ] – ], American guitarist (d. ]) * ] – ], American guitarist (d. ])
* ] – ], African-American boxer (d. ]) * ] – ], African-American boxer (d. ])
Line 368: Line 306:
* ] – ], Hungarian Olympic and world champion foil fencer * ] – ], Hungarian Olympic and world champion foil fencer
* ] – ], American stand-up comedian (d. ]) * ] – ], American stand-up comedian (d. ])
* ] – ], American writer (d. ])
* ]
** ], American writer (d. ])
**], English inventor (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], American politician and diplomat, 64th ] ** ], Czechoslovakian-born American politician and diplomat (d. ])<ref>{{cite web |title=Madeleine Albright obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/mar/23/madeleine-albright-obituary |website=the Guardian |access-date=24 March 2022 |language=en |date=23 March 2022}}</ref>
** ], American singer, guitarist, and actor (d. ]) ** ], American singer, guitarist, and actor (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], American actress ('']'') (d. ]) ** ], American actress ('']'') (d. ])
** ], American economist, ] laureate ** ], American economist, ] laureate
* ] – ], Luxembourg politician, 20th ] * ] – ], Luxembourg politician, 20th ]
* ] * ]
** ], Cuban politician (d. ])<ref></ref>
** ], Georgian actress (d. ]) ** ], Georgian actress (d. ])
** ], ] ** ], ]
* ] – ], Argentine singer (d. ]) * ] – ], Argentine singer (d. ])
* ] – ], Russian writer (d. ])
* ] – ], Russian film and theater actor (d. ])
* Date unknown – ], Palestinian militant (d. ])


===June=== ===June===
Line 394: Line 328:
** ], Australian author (d. ]) ** ], Australian author (d. ])
** ], Italian footballer (d. ]) ** ], Italian footballer (d. ])
* ] – ], American actress
* ] – ], American professional wrestler, announcer (d. ])
* ] – ], Estonian conductor * ] – ], Estonian conductor
* ] – ], American astronaut (d. ]) * ] – ], American astronaut (d. ])
* ] – ], Australian pathologist, recipient of the ] (d. ])
* ]
** ], Australian pathologist, recipient of the ]
** ], American actor (d. ])
* ] – ], Soviet-Russian mathematician (d. ]) * ] – ], Soviet-Russian mathematician (d. ])
* ] – ], Indian computer scientist * ] – ], Indian computer scientist
* ] – ], American country singer (d. ]) * ] – ], American country singer (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], ] (1943-1946), 48th ] (2001-2005) ** ], ] (1943–1946), 48th ] (2001–2005)
** ], American author, screenwriter, and educator (d. ]) ** ], American author, screenwriter, and educator (d. ])
* ] – ], Brazilian fashion designer, television presenter and politician (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], 6th and 8th ] ** ], 6th and 8th ]
** ], Soviet cosmonaut ** ], Soviet cosmonaut
* ] – ], French philosopher, author (d. ]) * ] – ], French philosopher, author (d. ])
* ] – ], American businessman and philanthropist (d. ]) * ] – ], 10th ], recipient of the ] (d. ])
* ] – ], 10th ]
* ] * ]
** ], Crown Prince of Kuwait ** ], Emir of Kuwait (d. ])
** ], 54th ] (d. ]) ** ], 54th ] (d. ])
* ] – ], American physicist, ] laureate (d. ])
* ]
** ], American freak show performer (d. ])
** ], American physicist, ] laureate (d. ])


===July=== ===July===
]]] ]]]
]]] ]]]
]]] ]]]
* ] – ], American stock car racer, 7-time ] champion
* ]
* ]
** ], American animator (d. ])
** ], Algerian politician
** ], American stock car racer, 7-time ] champion
* ] – ], Czech-born British playwright and screenwriter ** ], Czech-born British playwright and screenwriter
* ] – ] * ] – ]
* ] – ], Dutch road racing cyclist * ] – ], Dutch road racing cyclist
* ] * ]
** ], Russian pianist ** ], Russian pianist
** ], American actor (d. ])<ref>{{cite web |last1=Vigdor |first1=Neil |title=Ned Beatty, Actor Known for 'Network' and 'Deliverance,' Dies at 83 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/13/arts/ned-beatty-dead.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=14 June 2021 |date=2021-06-14}}</ref>
** ], American actor
** ], 5th ] (d. ]) ** ], 5th ] (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], Soviet wrestler
** ], Swedish rowing coxswain ** ], Swedish rowing coxswain
** ], Japanese author, novelist ** ], Japanese author, novelist
Line 448: Line 373:
* ] – ], Ugandan politician, businessman * ] – ], Ugandan politician, businessman
* ] * ]
** ], Polish-born chemist and ] laureate<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1981/hoffmann/biographical/|title=Roald Hoffmann - Biographical|website=nobelprize.org|access-date=June 2, 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081204142324/http://nobelprize.org/chemistry/laureates/1981/hoffmann-autobio.html|archive-date=December 4, 2008|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
** ], Polish-born chemist and ] laureate
** ], American author and journalist (d. ]) ** ], American author and journalist (d. ])
* ] – ], American country singer (d. ]) * ] – ], British actress appeared in ] and ] (d. ])
* ] – ], Indian actor and director * ] – ], Indian actor and director
* ] – ], 63rd Prime Minister of Serbia (d. ])
* ]
* ]
** ], American actor (d. ])
** ], 63rd Prime Minister of Serbia (d. ])
* ]
** ], 53rd ] (d. ]) ** ], 53rd ] (d. ])
** ], American economist and ] laureate ** ], American economist and ] laureate
* ] – ], Japanese–American actor, and voice actor


===August=== ===August===
]]] ]]]
]]] ]]]
* ] – ], Mexican actress and singer * ] – ], Mexican actress and singer
* ] &ndash; ], Spanish tennis player (d. ]) * ] – ], Spanish tennis player (d. ])
* ] – ], Santoméan politician, 1st ] * ] – ], Santoméan politician, 1st ]
* ] – ], American jazz bassist (d. ])
* ]
* ]
** ], American jazz bassist (d. ])
** Dame ], English actress (d. ]) ** ], American actor, director ('']'')
** ], Singaporean politician
* ] – ], American actor, director ('']'')
* ] * ] – ], German cyclist (d. ])
** ], German cyclist (d. ])
** ], 3rd ] (d. ])
* ] – ], 14th Prime Minister, 6th President of Laos * ] – ], 14th Prime Minister, 6th President of Laos
* ] – ], ]ian politician, former Prime Minister * ] – ], ]ian politician, former Prime Minister
* ] – ], Danish football player and coach (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], ] (d. ])<ref>{{cite web |last1=MacAskill |first1=Ewen |title=Donald Dewar |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2000/oct/11/scotlanddevolution.devolution7 |website=The Guardian |access-date=16 February 2023 |date=11 October 2000 |archive-date=9 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140509053911/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2000/oct/11/scotlanddevolution.devolution7 |url-status=live}}</ref>
** ], ] (d. ])
** ], ] ** ], ] (d. ])
* ]
** ], American pornographer (d. ])
** ], Indonesian actress and singer (d. ])<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://en.tempo.co/read/1605006/indonesias-veteran-actress-rima-melati-passes-away-at-84|title=Indonesia's Veteran Actress Rima Melati Passes Away at 84|first=Laila|last=Afifa|date=June 23, 2022|website=Tempo}}</ref>
* ] – ], Italian Olympic boxer
** ], Italian Olympic boxer
* ] – ], former Soviet leader (d. ]) * ] – ], former Soviet leader (d. ])
* ] – ], African-American jazz harpist, organist, pianist and composer (d. ]) * ] – ], African-American jazz harpist, organist, pianist and composer (d. ])
* ] – ], New Zealand founder of McLaren Racing (d. ]) * ] – ], New Zealand founder of McLaren Racing (d. ])<ref>{{cite journal|journal=Automobile Quarterly|title=Bruce McLaren|volume=40|issue=4|year=2000|page=72}}</ref>


===September=== ===September===
Line 489: Line 409:
]]] ]]]
* ] – ], Portuguese politician, 111th ] * ] – ], Portuguese politician, 111th ]
* ] – ], Canadian actor and voice actor (d. ])
* ] – ], Australian swimmer * ] – ], Australian swimmer
* ] – ], Italian-Argentine footballer (d. ]) * ] – ], Italian-Argentine footballer (d. ])
* ] - ], American Actress, Comedienne and singer * ] – ], American Actress, Comedienne and singer
* ] * ] – ], American actor (d. ])
** ], American tap dancer
** ], American actor (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Venezuelan politician, lawyer and diplomat (d. ]) * ] &ndash; ], Venezuelan politician, lawyer and diplomat (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], American geographer, anthropologist, and author * ] &ndash; ], American geographer, anthropologist, and author
* ] * ] – ], Italian-born Queen of the Belgians
* ] – ], ] politician, 5th ] (d. ])
** ], Italian-born Queen of the Belgians
** ], Soviet and Russian singer (d. ])
* ] – ], American TV producer and executive (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], American economist and ] laureate ** ], American economist and ] laureate (d. ])
** ], Argentine politician, 43rd ] (d. ]) ** ], Argentine politician, 43rd ] (d. ])
* ] – ], Swedish singer and actress (d. ]) * ] – ], Swedish singer and actress (d. ])
*] – ], British classical scholar (d. ])
* ] – ], American film producer and talent agent (d. ]) * ] – ], American film producer and talent agent (d. ])
* ] * ] – ], American Olympic athlete (d. ])
** ], American Olympic athlete
** ], American television announcer (d. ])
* ] – ], Brazilian film producer, director, actor, and screenwriter * ] – ], Brazilian film producer, director, actor, and screenwriter


Line 520: Line 432:
** ], English author (d. ]) ** ], English author (d. ])
** ], 19th ] ** ], 19th ]
* ] – * ] – ], English footballer (d. ])
**], English footballer
**], American actor (d. ])
* ] – ], Polish Olympic athlete (d. ]) * ] – ], Polish Olympic athlete (d. ])
* ] – ], American singer, songwriter, pianist and guitarist * ] – ], American singer, songwriter, pianist and guitarist
*] – ], French film and theatre actress (d. ]) * ] – ], French film and theatre actress (d. ])
* ] – ], Afghan-born Indian-Canadian film actor, screenwriter, comedian, and director (d. ]) * ] – ], Afghan-born Indian-Canadian film actor, screenwriter, comedian, and director (d. ])
* ] – ], American basketball player and coach * ] – ], American basketball player and coach<ref>{{cite book | last = LaBlanc | first = Michael | title = Professional sports team histories | publisher = Gale Research | location = Detroit | year = 1994 | isbn = 9780810388604 | page=129}}</ref>
* ] - ], Elder of Christian Life Tabernacle
* ] – ], Malaysian spiritual leader (d. ]) * ] – ], Malaysian spiritual leader (d. ])
* ] – ], American folk singer, songwriter * ] – ], American folk singer, songwriter


===November=== ===November===
]]] ]]]
* ] – ], American actress ('']'') * ] – ], American actress ('']'')
* ] – ], third ] * ] – ], third ]
* ] – ], Serbian footballer and manager (d. ]) * ] – ], Serbian footballer and manager (d. ])
* ] - ], Miss Universe 1961
* ] – ], African-American R&B singer (d. ]) * ] – ], African-American R&B singer (d. ])
*] – ], German politician (d. ])
* ] – ], English comedian, writer and actor (d. ]) * ] – ], English comedian, writer and actor (d. ])
* ] – ], Finnish Olympic cross-country skier (d. ]) * ] – ], Finnish Olympic cross-country skier (d. ])
Line 553: Line 460:
]]] ]]]
]]] ]]]
]]] ]]]
* ] – ], 6th ] * ] – ], ]<ref>{{cite web |title=Vaira Vike-Freiberga |url=https://www.britannica.com/explore/100women/profiles/vaira-vike-freiberga |website=Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers |access-date=28 July 2021 |language=en |date=25 February 2020}}</ref>
* ] – ], 1st President of East Timor (d. ]) * ] – ], 1st President of East Timor (d. ])
*]
** ], Canadian actor (d. ])
** ], American chess grandmaster (d. ])
* ] – ], Spanish artist * ] – ], Spanish artist
* ] – ], American politician (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], American actor (d. ]) ** ], American actor (d. ])
** ], Norwegian mountaineer, businessman (d. ]) ** ], Norwegian mountaineer, businessman (d. ])
* ] - ], American singer * ]
** ], American singer
** ], 24th Governor-General of Australia (d. ])
* ] – ], Mexican actor (d. ]) * ] – ], Mexican actor (d. ])
* ] – ], Pakistani cleric, politician (d. ]) * ] – ], Pakistani cleric, politician (d. ])
* ] – ], American actress and activist<ref>{{cite web |title=Jane Fonda |url=https://www.britannica.com/explore/100women/profiles/jane-fonda |website=Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers |access-date=26 July 2021 |language=en |date=25 March 2020}}</ref>
* ]
** ], American actress and activist
** ], American computer scientist (d. ])
* ] – ], Russian author and screenwriter (d. ])
* ] – ], Brazilian footballer (d. ])
* ] – ], English-born mathematician (d. ]) * ] – ], English-born mathematician (d. ])
* ] – ], Indian industrialist * ] – ], Indian industrialist (d. ])
* ] – ], ] (1978–2008) * ] – ], ] (1978–2008)
* ] – ], English footballer (d. ]) * ] – ], English footballer (d. ])
Line 579: Line 480:
** ], Israeli biologist, recipient of the ] ** ], Israeli biologist, recipient of the ]
** ], Welsh actor ** ], Welsh actor
** ], Serbian footballer (d. ])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nova.rs/sport/fudbal/velika-tuga-preminuo-legendarni-golman-partizana/|title=Velika tuga: Preminuo legendarni Milutin Šoškić|date=August 27, 2022|website=NOVA portal}}</ref>

===Unknown===
* ], Bissau-Guinean politician (d. ])


==Deaths== ==Deaths==
Line 587: Line 486:
===January=== ===January===
]]] ]]]
]]]
* ] * ]
** ], Indian spiritual teacher (b. ]) ** ], Indian spiritual teacher (b. ])
** ], American ] theologian (b. ]) ** ], American ] theologian (b. ])
* ] – ], American actor (b. ]) * ] – ], American actor (b. ])
* ] – ], German admiral (b. ])
* ] * ]
** ], Brazilian poet (b. ]) ** ], Brazilian poet (b. ])
Line 599: Line 496:
** ], Canadian religious leader, saint (b. ]) ** ], Canadian religious leader, saint (b. ])
** ], American admiral (b. ]) ** ], American admiral (b. ])
* ] – ], American adventurer, documentary filmmaker (plane crash) (b. ]) * ] – ], American adventurer, documentary filmmaker (plane crash) (b. ])
* ] * ]
** ], Italian chemist (b. ]) ** ], Italian chemist (b. ])
Line 622: Line 519:
** ], American architect, town planner (b. ]) ** ], American architect, town planner (b. ])
** ], Russian general (b. ]) ** ], Russian general (b. ])
** ], Mexican ] nun and venerable (b. ]) ** ], Mexican ] nun and venerable (b. ])
** ], Mexican priest, martyr and saint (b. ]) ** ], Mexican priest, martyr and saint (b. ])
* ]
* ] – ], Spanish lawyer, economist and politician (b. ])
* ] – ], Spanish ] priest, saint and martyr (killed in battle) (b. ]) ** ], Spanish ] priest, saint and martyr (killed in battle) (b. ])
** ], Finnish composer (b. ])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fennicagehrman.fi/composers-works/melartin-erkki/|title=Melartin, Erkki (1875-1937): Fennica Gehrman - Finnish sheet music|website=www.fennicagehrman.fi}}</ref>
* ] – ], English actor (b. ]) * ] – ], English actor (b. ])
* ] – ], Uruguayan writer (b. ])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Horacio-Quiroga|title=Horacio Quiroga &#124; Biography, Books, & Facts &#124; Britannica|website=www.britannica.com|date=April 3, 2024 }}</ref>
* ] – ], British army general and colonial administrator (b.]) * ] – ], British army general and colonial administrator (b.])
* ] – ], American politician (b. ])
* ] * ]
** ], Soviet scientist, botanist (b. ]) ** ], Soviet scientist, botanist (b. ])
** ], Ethiopian military commander (b. ]) ** ], Ethiopian military commander (b. ])
** ], British actor (b. ]) ** ], British actor (b. ])
* ] * ]
** ], British politician (b. ]) ** ], British politician (b. ])
Line 650: Line 548:
* ] – ], American oil industrialist, founder of '']'' (b. ]) * ] – ], American oil industrialist, founder of '']'' (b. ])
* ] * ]
** ], German philosopher (b. ])
** ], Hungarian composer, violinist (b. ]) ** ], Hungarian composer, violinist (b. ])
** ], French organist, composer (b. ]) ** ], French organist, composer (b. ])
* ] – ], English-American engineer and inventor, co-founder of ] (b. ]) * ] – ], English-American engineer and inventor, co-founder of ] (b. ])
* ] – ], American writer (b. ]) * ] – ], American writer (b. ])
* ] – ], French aviator, parachutist (b. ]) * ] – ], British statesman, ] recipient (b. ])
* ] – ], British statesman, ] recipient (b. ])
* ] * ]
** ], French composer (b. ]) ** ], French composer (b. ])
Line 694: Line 590:
* ] – ], American baseball manager, ]r (b. ]) * ] – ], American baseball manager, ]r (b. ])
* ] – ], American military engineer, politician and 3rd ] (b. ]) * ] – ], American military engineer, politician and 3rd ] (b. ])
* ] – ], German general (b. ])
* ] * ]
** ], British art critic, mountaineer (b. ]) ** ], British art critic, mountaineer (b. ])
** ], American entomologist (b. ]) ** ], American entomologist (b. ])
* ] * ]
Line 704: Line 599:
* ] – ], Armenian-American actor (b. ]) * ] – ], Armenian-American actor (b. ])
* ] – ], American actress (b. ]) * ] – ], American actress (b. ])
* ] – ], British actress (b. ]) * ] – ], British actress (b. ])
* ] – ], Polish rebel (b. ]) * ] – ], Polish rebel (b. ])
* ] – ], Italian Communist writer, politician (b. ]) * ] – ], Italian Communist writer, politician (b. ])
Line 712: Line 607:


===May=== ===May===
]]] ]]]
]]] ]]]
]]] ]]]
Line 723: Line 618:
** ], Italian philosopher, anarchist (b. ]) ** ], Italian philosopher, anarchist (b. ])
** ], American horseman (b. ]) ** ], American horseman (b. ])
* ] – ], German captain of the '']'' (b. ]) * ] – ], German captain of the '']'' (b. ])<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1817&dat=19620505&id=RBgfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=HJoEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7297,712296|title=The Day the Angels Lost Their Grip|author=Moody, Sid|date=6 May 1962|page=6|publisher=Tuscaloosa News|access-date=23 February 2014}}</ref>
* ] * ]
** ], American architect (b. ]) ** ], American architect (b. ])
Line 731: Line 626:
** ], Portuguese lawyer, professor, politician and 3-time ] (b. ]) ** ], Portuguese lawyer, professor, politician and 3-time ] (b. ])
** ], American tennis champion (b. ]) ** ], American tennis champion (b. ])
* ]
** ], British businessman and public servant (b. ])
** ], British explorer (b. ])
* ] – ], American politician (b. ]) * ] – ], American politician (b. ])
* ] – ], American industrialist, philanthropist (b. ]) * ] – ], American industrialist, philanthropist (b. ])
* ] * ]
** ], Spanish physician (b. ]) ** ], Spanish physician (b. ])
** ], Australian architect (b. ]) ** ], Australian architect (b. ])
* ] – ], American artist (b. ]) * ] – ], American artist (b. ])
* ] – ], Canadian opera singer (b. ]) * ] – ], Canadian opera singer (b. ])
Line 760: Line 652:
** ], Canadian lawyer, politician and 8th ] (b. ]) ** ], Canadian lawyer, politician and 8th ] (b. ])
** ], American actor (b. ]) ** ], American actor (b. ])
* ] – ], Soviet Army officer, Red Army commander-in-chief (executed) (b. ]) * ] – ], Soviet Army officer, Red Army commander-in-chief and military theoretician (executed) (b. ])
* ] – ], ] (b. ]) * ] – ], ] (b. ])
* ] * ]
Line 781: Line 673:
* ] * ]
** ], Soviet general (b. ]) ** ], Soviet general (b. ])
** ], Soviet komkor (b. ]) ** ], Soviet ] (b. ])
* ] – ], American aviator (missing on this date) (b. ]) * ] – ], American aviator (missing on this date) (b. ])
* ] – ], Soviet general (b. ]) * ] – ], Soviet general (b. ])
Line 788: Line 680:
** ], Italian opera singer (b. ]) ** ], Italian opera singer (b. ])
* ] – ], Swedish diplomat, lawyer (b. ]) * ] – ], Swedish diplomat, lawyer (b. ])
* ] – ], Armenian diplomat (b. ])
* ] – ], American labor organizer, Army officer (killed in Spanish Civil War) (b. ]) * ] – ], American labor organizer, Army officer (killed in Spanish Civil War) (b. ])
* ] – ], American professor and museum curator (b. ] * ] – ], American professor and museum curator (b. ])
* ] * ]
** ], American composer (b. ]) ** ], American composer (b. ])
** ], American writer (b. ]) ** ], American writer (b. ])
* ] – ], British politician, public servant (b. ]) * ] – ], British politician, public servant (b. ])
* ] * ]
** ], Soviet painter (b. ]) ** ], Soviet painter (b. ])
Line 813: Line 706:
** ], Soviet poet (b. ]) ** ], Soviet poet (b. ])
* ] – ] (b. ]) * ] – ] (b. ])
* ]
**], Chinese military officer (b. 1892)
**], Chinese military officer (b. 1898)
* ] – ], Soviet producer (b. ]) * ] – ], Soviet producer (b. ])


Line 834: Line 724:
** ], Russian novelist, writer (b. ]) ** ], Russian novelist, writer (b. ])
* ] * ]
** ], American entrepreneur (b. ]) ** ], American entrepreneur (b. ])
** ], Russian political military figure (b. ]) ** ], Russian political military figure (b. ])
* ] – ], British politician (b. ]) * ] – ], British politician (b. ])
Line 851: Line 741:
* ] * ]
** ], Indian revolutionary hero (b. ]) ** ], Indian revolutionary hero (b. ])
** ], 2nd ] (b. ]) ** ], 2nd ] (b. ])<ref>{{cite web |title=Pierre, baron de Coubertin {{!}} Biography, Olympics, & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pierre-baron-de-Coubertin |website=www.britannica.com |access-date=15 April 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
* ] – ], French painter (b. ]) * ] – ], French painter (b. ])
* ] * ]
Line 861: Line 751:
* ] * ]
** ], Russian general (b. ]) ** ], Russian general (b. ])
** ], German philosopher (b. ])
** ], Hungarian doctor, entomologist (b. ]) ** ], Hungarian doctor, entomologist (b. ])
* ] – ], Turkish painter (b. ]) * ] – ], Turkish painter (b. ])
Line 872: Line 761:
** ], Polish socialist, communist activist (b. ]) ** ], Polish socialist, communist activist (b. ])
** ], Soviet revolutionary hero, diplomat (b. ]) ** ], Soviet revolutionary hero, diplomat (b. ])
* ] – ], American actor (b. ])
* ] – ], 18th and 26th ] (b. ]) * ] – ], 18th and 26th ] (b. ])
* ] – ], American actress (b. ]) * ] – ], American actress (b. ])
Line 879: Line 767:
** ], ] businessman, ] (b. ]) ** ], ] businessman, ] (b. ])
* ] – ], Kazakh statesman, politician, publicist, teacher, writer and Prime Minister of ] (b. ]) * ] – ], Kazakh statesman, politician, publicist, teacher, writer and Prime Minister of ] (b. ])
* ] * ] – ], American Olympic athlete (b. ])
**], Czech botanist and zoologist (b. ])
**], American Olympic athlete (b. ])


===October=== ===October===
Line 888: Line 774:
]]] ]]]
* ] – ] of ] (b. ]) * ] – ] of ] (b. ])
* ] – ], Australian Army general, politician, and diplomat (b. ])<ref>{{Dictionary of Australian Biography| First=Granville| Last=Ryrie| shortlink=0-dict-biogR.html#ryrie1| access-date=2008-11-01}}</ref>
* ] * ]
** ], American aviator pioneer (b. ]) ** ], American aviator pioneer (b. ])
** ], German zoologist (b. ]) ** ], German zoologist (b. ])
* ] – ], Italian actor (b. ]) * ] – ], Italian actor (b. ])
* ] - ], Afghan revolutionary war hero (b. ])
* ] * ]
** ], Flemish composer (b. ]) ** ], Flemish composer (b. ])
** ], German prince (b. ] ** ], German prince (b. ])
* ] – ], Soviet ], martyr and metropolitan (b. ]) * ] – ], Soviet ], martyr and metropolitan (b. ])
* ] – ], American physician, club-woman, and newspaperwoman (b. ]) * ] – ], American physician, club-woman, and newspaperwoman (b. ])
* ] – ], Polish traveller (b. ]) * ] – ], Polish traveller (b. ])
* ]
* ] – ], Italian ] priest and venerable (b. ])
**], Spanish general and politician (b. ])
* ] – ], American actor (b. ])
* ] – ], French writer (b. ]) **], Italian ] priest and venerable (b. ])
* ] – ], American actor (b. ])
* ]
** ], French writer (b. ])
** ], English chemist and statistician (b. ])<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE&sw=w&issn=09759727&v=2.1&it=r&id=GALE%7CA457082346&sid=googleScholar&linkaccess=abs|title=From a brewer to the faraday of statistics: William Sealy Gosset|first=Abhay|last=Mane|date=July 1, 2016|journal=Muller Journal of Medical Sciences and Research|volume=7|issue=2|pages=147|doi=10.4103/0975-9727.185019 |s2cid=77720857 |via=go.gale.com|doi-access=free}}</ref>
* ] * ]
** ], English businessman (b. ]) ** ], English businessman (b. ])
Line 919: Line 811:
===November=== ===November===
]]] ]]]
]]] ]]]
]]] ]]]
]]] ]]]
Line 926: Line 818:
* ] * ]
** ], British politician (b. ]) ** ], British politician (b. ])
** ], Australian neurologist (b. ]) ** ], Australian neurologist (b. ])
** ], Austrian pathologist (b. ]) ** ], Austrian pathologist (b. ])
** ], Swiss physician, botanist (b. ]) ** ], Swiss physician, botanist (b. ])
* ] – ], Japanese Christian socialist (b. ]) * ] – ], Japanese Christian socialist (b. ])
Line 935: Line 827:
* ] – ], Soviet actor (b. ]) * ] – ], Soviet actor (b. ])
* ] – ], Japanese admiral (b. ]) * ] – ], Japanese admiral (b. ])
* ] – ] (Caroline Louise Dudley), American actress (b. ]) * ] – ], American actress (b. ])
* ] – ], Finnish realist painter (b. ])
* ] * ]
** ], Canadian politician (b. ]) ** ], Canadian politician (b. ])
** ], wife of ], and sister of ] (b. ])
* ] – ], Australian cricketer, coach (b. ]) * ] – ], Australian cricketer, coach (b. ])
* ] – ] of the ] (b. ]) * ] – ] of the ] (b. ])
Line 967: Line 861:
** ], Belgian politician, 26th ] (b. ]) ** ], Belgian politician, 26th ] (b. ])
** ], Chinese flying ace (b. 1914) ** ], Chinese flying ace (b. 1914)
* ] – ], American actor (b. ]) * ]
** ], American actor (b. ])
** ], Indian politician and educationist (b. ])
* ] * ]
** ], Czech-Austrian botanist (b. ]) ** ], Czech-Austrian botanist (b. ])
Line 986: Line 882:
** ], ], ] recipient (b. ]) ** ], ], ] recipient (b. ])
* ] – ], British jumper (b. ]) * ] – ], British jumper (b. ])
* ] – ], Yugoslav writer (b. ]) * ] – ], Bosnian writer (b. ])
* ] – ], ] (b. ]) * ] – ], 37th ], ] (b. ])
* ] – ], British army officer and sportsman (b. ]) * ]
** ], British army officer and sportsman (b. ])
** ], American politician and member of the ] from 1919 to 1921 (b. ])
* ] * ]
** ], Scottish Rugby Union international player, grandfather of ] (b. ]) ** ], Scottish Rugby Union international player, grandfather of ] (b. ])
Line 995: Line 893:
* ] * ]
** ], Norwegian jurist (b. ]) ** ], Norwegian jurist (b. ])
** ], American poet (b. ])<ref>{{cite web |title=Don Marquis {{!}} American writer {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Don-Marquis |website=www.britannica.com |access-date=24 March 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
** ], American poet (b. ])
* ] – ], Danish businessman, founder of the ] (b. ]) * ] – ], Danish businessman, founder of the ] (b. ])
* ] – ], Hungarian painter (b. ]) * ] – ], Hungarian painter (b. ])
Line 1,011: Line 909:


==Links== ==Links==
* *
* – from American Studies Programs at The University of Virginia * – from American Studies Programs at The University of Virginia

{{Events by month links}}
{{Authority control}} {{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:1937}} {{DEFAULTSORT:1937}}
] ]

Latest revision as of 19:41, 29 December 2024

This article is about the year 1937. For the 2005 EP by Soul-Junk, see 1937 (EP).
1937
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Calendar year
Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1937 by topic
Subject
By country
Lists of leaders
Birth and death categories
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Works category
1937 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1937
MCMXXXVII
Ab urbe condita2690
Armenian calendar1386
ԹՎ ՌՅՁԶ
Assyrian calendar6687
Baháʼí calendar93–94
Balinese saka calendar1858–1859
Bengali calendar1343–1344
Berber calendar2887
British Regnal year1 Geo. 6 – 2 Geo. 6
Buddhist calendar2481
Burmese calendar1299
Byzantine calendar7445–7446
Chinese calendar丙子年 (Fire Rat)
4634 or 4427
    — to —
丁丑年 (Fire Ox)
4635 or 4428
Coptic calendar1653–1654
Discordian calendar3103
Ethiopian calendar1929–1930
Hebrew calendar5697–5698
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1993–1994
 - Shaka Samvat1858–1859
 - Kali Yuga5037–5038
Holocene calendar11937
Igbo calendar937–938
Iranian calendar1315–1316
Islamic calendar1355–1356
Japanese calendarShōwa 12
(昭和１２年)
Javanese calendar1867–1868
Juche calendar26
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4270
Minguo calendarROC 26
民國26年
Nanakshahi calendar469
Thai solar calendar2479–2480
Tibetan calendar阳火鼠年
(male Fire-Rat)
2063 or 1682 or 910
    — to —
阴火牛年
(female Fire-Ox)
2064 or 1683 or 911

1937 (MCMXXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1937th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 937th year of the 2nd millennium, the 37th year of the 20th century, and the 8th year of the 1930s decade.

Calendar year

Events

January

Main article: January 1937
January 19: Howard Hughes sets record.
The Second Moscow Trial

February

Main article: February 1937

March

Main article: March 1937

April

Main article: April 1937

May

Main article: May 1937
May 6: The Hindenburg disaster occurs.
May 27: The Golden Gate Bridge opens.

June

Main article: June 1937

July

Main article: July 1937
July 2: Amelia Earhart disappears from New Guinea.
July 9: The silent film archives of Fox Film Corporation are destroyed by the 1937 Fox vault fire.

August

Main article: August 1937

September

Main article: September 1937
September 17: Lincoln's head is dedicated at Mount Rushmore.

October

Main article: October 1937

November

Main article: November 1937

December

Main article: December 1937 December 21: Walt Disney's Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is released, the world's first full-length animated feature film, the first Disney film, and the first film to feature a Disney Princess. The top image shows the Seven Dwarfs singing "Heigh-Ho" while walking on a log. The second top image shows Walt Disney introducing the Seven Dwarfs in the trailer and the bottom images are the trailers.

Date unknown

  • Switzerland begins construction of its Border Line defences.
  • The Vibora Luviminda sugar plantation trade unions strike on Maui island, Hawaii.
  • Italian psychiatrist Amarro Fiamberti is the first to document a transorbital approach to the brain, which becomes the basis for the controversial medical procedure of transorbital lobotomy.
  • Soviet industry produces about four times as much as it had in 1928.
  • The Allen Organ Company, builder of church, home and theatre organs, is founded in Macungie, Pennsylvania.
  • Slavery in Bahrain is abolished.

Births

Births
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

January

Shirley Bassey
Nadia Lutfi
John Hume
Vanessa Redgrave

February

Rupiah Banda
Harald V of Norway

March

Olusegun Obasanjo
Benny Paret
Warren Beatty
Valentina Tereshkova

April

Billy Dee Williams
Joseph Estrada
Jack Nicholson
Saddam Hussein

May

George Carlin
Yvonne Craig
Mengistu Haile Mariam

June

Morgan Freeman
Simeon II
Martti Ahtisaari

July

Queen Sonja of Norway
Lionel Jospin
Ryutaro Hashimoto

August

Manuel Pinto da Costa
Dustin Hoffman

September

Francisco Pinto Balsemão
Fernando de la Rúa

October

Jackie Collins
Bobby Charlton

November

Sir Ridley Scott

December

Jane Fonda
Maumoon Abdul Gayoom
Sir Anthony Hopkins

Deaths

January

Saint André Bessette

February

George Hassell

March

Blessed Concepcion Cabrera de Armida
H. P. Lovecraft
Sultan Abd al-Hafid of Morocco
Lucy Beaumont

April

Noel Rosa
Afonso Costa

May

John D. Rockefeller
Lizardo García
Jean Harlow

June

Robert Laird Borden
Gaston Doumergue
J. M. Barrie

July

George Gershwin
Guglielmo Marconi
Reverend Nazzareno Formosa
Varnava, Serbian Patriarch

August

Saint Alexander Hotovitzky
Pierre de Coubertin

September

Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk
Bessie Smith
Ray Ewry

October

Prince Kuni Taka
Metropolitan Peter of Krutitsy
Ernest Rutherford

November

Ramsay MacDonald
Princess Cecilie
Saint Aleksandr Glagolev
Peljidiin Genden

December

Prosper Poullet
Dimitrie Călugăreanu
Maurice Ravel

Nobel Prizes

References

  1. "Fact Sheet: Ohio River Floods". Western Kentucky University. Archived from the original on June 4, 2008. Retrieved August 10, 2015.
  2. Thomas, Hugh (2001). The Spanish Civil War. Penguin Books. p. 480.
  3. (in Spanish) Bernard Michal. Los Grandes Procesos de la Historia. Los Procesos de Moscú. Tomo I. Ed Circulo de Amigos de la Historia. Editions de Crémille-Genéve. Printed in Barcelona, Spain. pp. 217–219. Sentence signed by V. Ulrich, I Matulevich and H. Rychokv, sentencing to be shot: Yuri Piatakov, Leonid Serebriakov, Nicolai Muralov, Yakov Livchits, Mijail Boguslavski, Ivan Kniazev, Stanislas Rataichak, Boris Norkin, Alexei Chestov, Iossif Tutok, Gavriil Pushin and Ivan Hrasche. 10 years in prison: Grigori Sokolnikov, Karl Radek and Valentin Arnold. 8 years in prison: Mijail Etroilov.
  4. Andrey Vyshinsky The Treason Case Summed Up Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine April 1938 (in English)
  5. U.S. patent 2,071,250 "Linear Condensation Polymers", filed July 1931, issued February 1937
  6. Wilhelmina en De Minister van Staat, Minister van Koloniën, Voorzitter van den Raad van Ministers (19 februari 1937): Koninklijk Besluit nr. 93, Zell am See.
  7. *Golley, John (1997). Genesis of the Jet: Frank Whittle and the Invention of the Jet Engine. Crowood Press. pp. 86–91. ISBN 1-85310-860-X.
  8. Journalist George Steer's report to The Times (London) connects Germany with the attack.
  9. The Irish Jurist, Together with the Irish Jurist Reports. Jurist Publishing Company. 1937. p. 64.
  10. "Amelia Earhart | Biography, Disappearance, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
  11. League of Nations Mandates – Palestine: Report of the Palestine Royal Commission. July 1937. Retrieved March 8, 2012.
  12. Schechtman, Joseph B. (1949). Population Transfers in Asia. New York: Hallsby Press. Retrieved March 8, 2012.
  13. Pub. 238, 75th Congress, 50 Stat. 551 (subsequently, commonly referred to using the modern spelling as the Marijuana Tax Act of 1937)
  14. Loadstar. "The Balinese Tiger".
  15. Shearer, Stephen Michael (2010). Beautiful: The Life of Hedy Lamarr. Thomas Dunne Books. pp. 52–56. ISBN 978-1-250-04183-8.
  16. "Fear of torture". Amnesty International. February 25, 1992. Retrieved September 9, 2012.
  17. Marco, Guy (1993). Encyclopedia of recorded sound in the United States. New York: Garland Pub. p. 253. ISBN 9780824047825.
  18. Quercetani, Roberto (2009). World History of Hurdle and Steeplechase Racing Men and Women. City: Gardners Books. p. 49. ISBN 9788895684291.
  19. Allison, Ronald (1991). The Royal encyclopedia. London: Macmillan Press. p. 240. ISBN 9780333538104.
  20. "Madeleine Albright obituary". the Guardian. March 23, 2022. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
  21. Ricardo Alarcón, powerful Cuban foreign minister, dies at 84
  22. Vigdor, Neil (June 14, 2021). "Ned Beatty, Actor Known for 'Network' and 'Deliverance,' Dies at 83". The New York Times. Retrieved June 14, 2021.
  23. "Roald Hoffmann - Biographical". nobelprize.org. Archived from the original on December 4, 2008. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
  24. MacAskill, Ewen (October 11, 2000). "Donald Dewar". The Guardian. Archived from the original on May 9, 2014. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
  25. Afifa, Laila (June 23, 2022). "Indonesia's Veteran Actress Rima Melati Passes Away at 84". Tempo.
  26. "Bruce McLaren". Automobile Quarterly. 40 (4): 72. 2000.
  27. LaBlanc, Michael (1994). Professional sports team histories. Detroit: Gale Research. p. 129. ISBN 9780810388604.
  28. "Vaira Vike-Freiberga". Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers. February 25, 2020. Retrieved July 28, 2021.
  29. "Jane Fonda". Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers. March 25, 2020. Retrieved July 26, 2021.
  30. "Velika tuga: Preminuo legendarni Milutin Šoškić". NOVA portal. August 27, 2022.
  31. "Melartin, Erkki (1875-1937): Fennica Gehrman - Finnish sheet music". www.fennicagehrman.fi.
  32. "Horacio Quiroga | Biography, Books, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. April 3, 2024.
  33. Moody, Sid (May 6, 1962). "The Day the Angels Lost Their Grip". Tuscaloosa News. p. 6. Retrieved February 23, 2014.
  34. "Pierre, baron de Coubertin | Biography, Olympics, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
  35. Serle, Percival (1949). "Ryrie, Granville". Dictionary of Australian Biography. Sydney: Angus & Robertson. Retrieved November 1, 2008.
  36. Mane, Abhay (July 1, 2016). "From a brewer to the faraday of statistics: William Sealy Gosset". Muller Journal of Medical Sciences and Research. 7 (2): 147. doi:10.4103/0975-9727.185019. S2CID 77720857 – via go.gale.com.
  37. "Don Marquis | American writer | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved March 24, 2022.

Links

Events by month
1941
1940
1939
1938
1937
1936
1935
1934
1933
1932
Category: