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| birth_name = Gerald Ward Cottle | birth_name = Gerald Ward Cottle
| birth_date = {{birth date|1945|4|7|df=yes}} | birth_date = {{birth date|1945|4|7|df=yes}}
| birth_place = ], ], England | birth_place = ], ], England
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| occupation = Businessman, ] owner,, owner of ] | occupation = Businessman, ] owner, owner of ]
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==Early life== ==Early life==
Gerry Cottle was born in ], ]. His father was a ] and grand-master in the ]. Gerry Cottle was educated at ], ], south London and left home in 1961 at the age of 16 to join the Robert Brothers Circus.<ref name=btbl>{{cite news |last=Stroud |first=Clover |title=Big top, bigger life |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/3655188/Big-top-bigger-life.html |newspaper=] |date=17 September 2006 |accessdate=14 January 2021}}{{subscription required}}</ref> Gerry Cottle was born in ], ]. His father was a ] and grand-master in the ]. Gerry Cottle was educated at ], ], south London and left home in 1961 at the age of 16 to join the Robert Brothers Circus.<ref name="btbl">{{cite news |last=Stroud |first=Clover |title=Big top, bigger life |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/3655188/Big-top-bigger-life.html |newspaper=] |date=17 September 2006 |accessdate=14 January 2021}}{{subscription required}}</ref>


==Circus career== ==Circus career==
Cottle started by doing menial tasks, but worked his way up to have his own ] act, billed as ''Gerry Melville the Teenage Juggler'',<ref name=sheffield>{{cite web|url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/nfca/researchandarticles/cottle|title=Gerry Cottle: Showman Supreme|publisher=National Fairground and Circus Archive|accessdate=14 January 2020}}</ref> and then to own his own show,<ref name=clbtb /> which opened in July 1970, with just five performers.<ref name=gccs>{{cite news|title=Gerry Cottle, Circus Barry Walls was a great performer of his with his sons Anthony and Richard joining Cottles Circus at a young age Showman|url=http://spitalfieldslife.com/2013/09/27/gerry-cottle-circus-showman/|access-date=4 February 2014|newspaper=spitalfieldslife.com|date=September 27, 2013}}</ref> He established his ] in 1974 and ran it until 2003.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gerry Cottle's Circus returns - in pictures |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/gallery/2012/jun/20/gerry-cottles-circus-returns-pictures |publisher=The Guardian |access-date=14 January 2021}}</ref> By the mid-1970s the Gerry Cottle Circus was touring Britain with three shows.<ref name=ahwa>{{cite news|title=A high-wire act|url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/career/article1792662.ece|access-date=3 February 2014|newspaper=]|date=August 22, 2007}}</ref> In 1975 he purchased a farm in Surrey, for £40,000, to use as a winter headquarters, and lived there for 30 years, eventually selling it for £3m.{{cn|date=January 2021}} The M25 had not been built when the couple arrived there in 1975. He also presented the ] and ] in Britain.<ref name=gccs /> In 1995, he co-created ] with ] which debuted at the ] and has toured the world since then.<ref name=coh>{{cite web|title=Circus of Horrors&nbsp;— The Day of the Dead |url=http://www.millvolvotynetheatre.co.uk/events/3899/circus-of-horrors-the-day-of-the-dead-parental-guidance-advised |publisher=The Mill Volvo Tyne Theatre |access-date=4 February 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221084625/http://www.millvolvotynetheatre.co.uk/events/3899/circus-of-horrors-the-day-of-the-dead-parental-guidance-advised |archive-date=21 February 2014 }}</ref> This was a collaborative venture with ], a French ].<ref name=ecbc>{{cite book|last=Childs|first=Peter|title=Encyclopaedia of Contemporary British Culture|date=May 13, 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781134755547|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qHiVvKbSLX8C&pg=PT185&dq=gerry+cottle&hl=en&sa=X&ei=MkrxUoS3Osmf2QWW34GgCw&ved=0CDAQ6AEwATgK#v=onepage&q=gerry%20cottle&f=false}}</ref> Cottle started by doing menial tasks, but worked his way up to have his own ] act, billed as ''Gerry Melville the Teenage Juggler'',<ref name=sheffield>{{cite web|url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/nfca/researchandarticles/cottle|title=Gerry Cottle: Showman Supreme|publisher=National Fairground and Circus Archive|accessdate=14 January 2020}}</ref> and then to own his own show,<ref name=clbtb /> which opened in July 1970, with just five performers.<ref name=gccs>{{cite news|title=Gerry Cottle, Circus Barry Walls was a great performer of his with his sons Anthony and Richard joining Cottles Circus at a young age Showman|url=http://spitalfieldslife.com/2013/09/27/gerry-cottle-circus-showman/|access-date=4 February 2014|newspaper=spitalfieldslife.com|date=September 27, 2013}}</ref> He established his ] in 1974 and ran it until 2003.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gerry Cottle's Circus returns - in pictures |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/gallery/2012/jun/20/gerry-cottles-circus-returns-pictures |publisher=The Guardian |access-date=14 January 2021}}</ref> By the mid-1970s the Gerry Cottle Circus was touring Britain with three shows.<ref name=ahwa>{{cite news|title=A high-wire act|url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/career/article1792662.ece|access-date=3 February 2014|newspaper=]|date=August 22, 2007}}</ref> In 1975 he purchased a unimproved plot in Surrey for £40,000 and lived there for 30 years, eventually selling it for £3m.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Wright|first=John|date=2020-09-20|title=Gerry Cottle: ‘I’ve been a millionaire and I’ve been bankrupt’|language=en-GB|work=The Telegraph|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/money/fame-fortune/gerry-cottle-millionaire-bankrupt/|access-date=2021-01-16|issn=0307-1235}}</ref> The M25 had not been built when the couple arrived there in 1975. He also presented the ] and ] in Britain.<ref name=gccs /> In 1995, he co-created ] with ] which debuted at the ] and has toured the world since then.<ref name=coh>{{cite web|title=Circus of Horrors&nbsp;— The Day of the Dead |url=http://www.millvolvotynetheatre.co.uk/events/3899/circus-of-horrors-the-day-of-the-dead-parental-guidance-advised |publisher=The Mill Volvo Tyne Theatre |access-date=4 February 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221084625/http://www.millvolvotynetheatre.co.uk/events/3899/circus-of-horrors-the-day-of-the-dead-parental-guidance-advised |archive-date=21 February 2014 }}</ref> This was a collaborative venture with ], a French ].<ref name=ecbc>{{cite book|last=Childs|first=Peter|title=Encyclopaedia of Contemporary British Culture|date=May 13, 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781134755547|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qHiVvKbSLX8C&pg=PT185&dq=gerry+cottle&hl=en&sa=X&ei=MkrxUoS3Osmf2QWW34GgCw&ved=0CDAQ6AEwATgK#v=onepage&q=gerry%20cottle&f=false}}</ref>


In 2003 he auctioned off much of his circus paraphernalia in order to concentrate on running ], a tourist attraction in ].<ref name=clbtb>{{cite news|title=Cottle leaves big top behind|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/southern_counties/3164026.stm|access-date=3 February 2014|newspaper=BBC News website|date=4 October 2003}}</ref> In 2012 he celebrated fifty years in the business with a new show, ''Turbo Circus: 50 Acts In 100 Minutes'', on a 31-week tour.<ref name=spec>{{cite web|last=McGill|first=Stewart|title=UK’S FOREMOST CIRCUS SHOWMAN RETURNS WITH BIG NEW TOURING SHOW|url=http://spectaclemagazine.com/?page_id=1213|work=An online journal of the circus arts|publisher=The International Spectacle|access-date=4 February 2014}}</ref> In 2003 he auctioned off much of his circus paraphernalia in order to concentrate on running ], a tourist attraction in ].<ref name=clbtb>{{cite news|title=Cottle leaves big top behind|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/southern_counties/3164026.stm|access-date=3 February 2014|newspaper=BBC News website|date=4 October 2003}}</ref> In 2012 he celebrated fifty years in the business with a new show, ''Turbo Circus: 50 Acts In 100 Minutes'', on a 31-week tour.<ref name=spec>{{cite web|last=McGill|first=Stewart|title=UK’S FOREMOST CIRCUS SHOWMAN RETURNS WITH BIG NEW TOURING SHOW|url=http://spectaclemagazine.com/?page_id=1213|work=An online journal of the circus arts|publisher=The International Spectacle|access-date=4 February 2014}}</ref> Cottle and his Magic Circus undertook another months-long tour in 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Dodd|first=Rachael|date=2017-09-12|title=Gerry Cottle's circus cancels on Exeter to stay in Plymouth|url=http://www.plymouthherald.co.uk/news/local-news/gerry-cottles-circus-snubs-exeter-463434|access-date=2021-01-16|website=PlymouthLive|language=en}}</ref>
In 2017 after losing hundreds of thousands of pounds his circus finally closed its doors for the last time in October.{{cn|date=January 2021}}


===Animal acts=== ===Animal acts===

Revision as of 07:56, 16 January 2021

Circus owner
Gerry Cottle
BornGerald Ward Cottle
(1945-04-07)7 April 1945
Carshalton, Surrey, England
Died13 January 2021(2021-01-13) (aged 75)
Bath, Somerset, England
Occupation(s)Businessman, circus owner, owner of Wookey Hole Caves

Gerald Ward Cottle (7 April 1945 – 13 January 2021) was a British circus owner and the owner of the Wookey Hole Caves in Somerset. He presented the Moscow State Circus and Chinese State Circus in Britain, founded Gerry Cottle’s Circus, and co-founded The Circus of Horrors.

Early life

Gerry Cottle was born in Carshalton, Surrey. His father was a stockbroker and grand-master in the Freemasons. Gerry Cottle was educated at Rutlish School, Merton Park, south London and left home in 1961 at the age of 16 to join the Robert Brothers Circus.

Circus career

Cottle started by doing menial tasks, but worked his way up to have his own juggling act, billed as Gerry Melville the Teenage Juggler, and then to own his own show, which opened in July 1970, with just five performers. He established his Big Top in 1974 and ran it until 2003. By the mid-1970s the Gerry Cottle Circus was touring Britain with three shows. In 1975 he purchased a unimproved plot in Surrey for £40,000 and lived there for 30 years, eventually selling it for £3m. The M25 had not been built when the couple arrived there in 1975. He also presented the Moscow State Circus and Chinese State Circus in Britain. In 1995, he co-created The Circus of Horrors with Doktor Haze which debuted at the Glastonbury Festival and has toured the world since then. This was a collaborative venture with Archaos, a French contemporary circus.

In 2003 he auctioned off much of his circus paraphernalia in order to concentrate on running Wookey Hole Caves, a tourist attraction in Somerset. In 2012 he celebrated fifty years in the business with a new show, Turbo Circus: 50 Acts In 100 Minutes, on a 31-week tour. Cottle and his Magic Circus undertook another months-long tour in 2017.

Animal acts

Gerry Cottle’s Circus originally toured with a variety of animals including horses, zebras, elephants, lions, tigers, monkeys, and llamas. The 1980s saw an increase in public opinion against animal acts. Cottle sold his last elephant and in 1993 had a non-animal circus. In 2012 he said that he now reluctantly supports the ban on circus animal acts, which he says will improve the image of circuses in Britain.

Wookey Hole

After purchasing Wookey Hole Caves, a tourist attraction that featured show caves, penny arcades and restaurants, he added a theatre, circus museum, hotel and circus school. At the latter, local youth train in a wide range of circus skills, and perform at the theatre and in Cottle's new touring show, Turbo Circus.

Personal life

He married Betty Fossett, youngest daughter of circus showman Jim Fossett, in 1968. The couple had three daughters and a son. In the 1980s he became addicted to cocaine and was jailed. His daughters set up Cottle Sisters Circus. He was separated from Betty and had another partner, Anna Carter of Carters Steam Fair. They had also separated.

Cottle was the guest for BBC Radio 4's Desert Island Discs on 15 September 1984. His choices included the Radetzky March by Johann Strauss, and "Help!" by the Beatles. His favourite was American Pie by Don McLean.

Death

Cottle died in hospital in Bath, Somerset, in January 2021, aged 75, after contracting COVID-19.

References

  1. Gerald Ward Cottle, CompanyCheck. Retrieved 14 January 2021
  2. "Birthdays", The Guardian, p. 31, 7 April 2014
  3. ^ Stroud, Clover (17 September 2006). "Big top, bigger life". Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 14 January 2021.(subscription required)
  4. ^ "Gerry Cottle: Showman Supreme". National Fairground and Circus Archive. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
  5. ^ "Cottle leaves big top behind". BBC News website. 4 October 2003. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
  6. ^ "Gerry Cottle, Circus Barry Walls was a great performer of his with his sons Anthony and Richard joining Cottles Circus at a young age Showman". spitalfieldslife.com. September 27, 2013. Retrieved 4 February 2014.
  7. "Gerry Cottle's Circus returns - in pictures". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
  8. "A high-wire act". The Times. August 22, 2007. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
  9. Wright, John (2020-09-20). "Gerry Cottle: 'I've been a millionaire and I've been bankrupt'". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2021-01-16.
  10. "Circus of Horrors — The Day of the Dead". The Mill Volvo Tyne Theatre. Archived from the original on 21 February 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2014.
  11. Childs, Peter (May 13, 2013). Encyclopaedia of Contemporary British Culture. Routledge. ISBN 9781134755547.
  12. McGill, Stewart. "UK'S FOREMOST CIRCUS SHOWMAN RETURNS WITH BIG NEW TOURING SHOW". An online journal of the circus arts. The International Spectacle. Retrieved 4 February 2014.
  13. Dodd, Rachael (2017-09-12). "Gerry Cottle's circus cancels on Exeter to stay in Plymouth". PlymouthLive. Retrieved 2021-01-16.
  14. ^ "Circus master Gerry Cottle now supports a ban". Animal Defenders International. Retrieved 4 February 2014.
  15. Hobart, Angela (2006). Aesthetics in Performance: Formations of Symbolic Construction and Experience. Berghahn Books. p. 220. ISBN 9781845453152.
  16. "Turbo-charged entertainment for lovers of circus". Western Daily Press. December 20, 2013. Archived from the original on 30 December 2013. Retrieved 4 February 2014.
  17. "5 days in the life of ... Gerry Cottle". The Independent. 5 April 1998. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
  18. Tyzack, Anna (2 Apr 2012). "My perfect weekend: Gerry Cottle, circus owner". The Telegraph. Retrieved 4 February 2014.
  19. Salter, Jessica (24 Aug 2012). "World of Gerry Cottle, circus owner". The Telegraph. Retrieved 4 February 2014.
  20. "Herry Cottle, Desert Island Discs - BBC Radio 4". BBC. 15 September 1984. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
  21. "Gerry Cottle: Somerset circus star dies with coronavirus", BBC News. Retrieved 14 January 2021

External links

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