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| '''AD 60''' (''']''') was a ] (link will display the full calendar) of the ]. At the time, it was known as the '''Year of the ] of ] and ]''' (or, less frequently, '''year 813 '']'''''). The denomination AD 60 for this year has been used since the early ], when the ] ] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. | '''AD 60''' (''']''') was a ] (link will display the full calendar) of the ]. At the time, it was known as the '''Year of the ] of ] and ]''' (or, less frequently, '''year 813 '']'''''). The denomination AD 60 for this year has been used since the early ], when the ] ] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. | ||
| The year 60 is the first identifiable year for which a date is cited complete with ], i.e. 6 February 60, identified as a " |
The year 60 is the first identifiable year for which a date is cited complete with ], i.e. 6 February 60, identified as a "Sunday" (as ''viii idus Februarius dies solis'' "eighth day before the ides of February, day of the Sun") in a Pompeiian graffito. According to the currently-used Julian calendar, 6 February 60 was a Wednesday (''dies Mercurii'', "day of ]"). This is explained by the existence of two conventions of naming days of the weeks based on the ] system, 6 February was a "Sunday" based on the sunset naming convention, and a "Wednesday" based on the sunrise naming convention.<ref>''Nerone Caesare Augusto Cosso Lentuol Cossil fil. Cos. VIII idus Febr(u)arius dies solis, luna XIIIIX nun(dinae) Cumis, V (idus Februarias) nun(dinae) Pompeis''. Robert Hannah, "Time in Written Spaces", in: Peter Keegan, Gareth Sears, Ray Laurence (eds.), ''Written Space in the Latin West, 200 BC to AD 300'', A&C Black, 2013, | ||
| .</ref> | .</ref> | ||
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| * The ] are defeated on the ] by the ]. | * The ] are defeated on the ] by the ]. | ||
| * Emperor ] sends an expedition to explore the historical city ] (]). | * Emperor ] sends an expedition to explore the historical city ] (]). | ||
| * ] is (possibly) ] of ]. | * ] is (possibly) ] of the province of ]. | ||
| * ] of the ] rules the northeast of ]. | * ] of the ] rules the northeast of ]. | ||
| * The following events in ] (]) take place in AD 60 or ]: | * The following events in ] (]) take place in AD 60 or ]: | ||
| ** ], Roman governor of Britain, captures the island of ] (]), the last stronghold of the ]s.<ref name=CBH>{{cite book|last=Palmer|first=Alan|author2=Veronica|year=1992|title=The Chronology of British History|publisher=Century Ltd|location=London|pages=16–20|isbn=0-7126-5616-2}}</ref><ref>], '']'' 14.30.</ref> | ** ], Roman governor of Britain, captures the island of ] (]), the last stronghold of the ]s.<ref name=CBH>{{cite book|last=Palmer|first=Alan|author2=Veronica|year=1992|title=The Chronology of British History|publisher=Century Ltd|location=London|pages=16–20|isbn=0-7126-5616-2}}</ref><ref>], '']'' 14.30.</ref> | ||
| ** ], king of the ] (modern ]), dies leaving a ] which passes his kingdom to his two daughters and the ]. The Roman army, however, annexes the kingdom as if conquered, depriving the nobles of their hereditary lands and plundering the land. The king's widow, ], is ] and forced to watch their daughters publicly raped.<ref>Tacitus, ''Annals'' .</ref> Roman financiers, including ], call in their loans.<ref>], ''Roman History'' .</ref> | ** ], king of the ] (modern ]), dies leaving a ] which passes his kingdom to his two daughters and the ]. The Roman army, however, annexes the kingdom as if conquered, depriving the nobles of their hereditary lands and plundering the land. The king's widow, ], is ] and forced to watch their daughters publicly raped.<ref>Tacitus, ''Annals'' .</ref> Roman financiers, including ], call in their loans.<ref>], ''Roman History'' .</ref> | ||
| ** Boudica leads a rebellion of the Iceni against Roman rule<ref name="Cassell's Chronology">{{cite book|last=Williams|first=Hywel|title=Cassell's Chronology of World History|url=https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will|url-access=registration|location=London|publisher=Weidenfeld & Nicolson|year=2005|isbn=0-304-35730-8|page=}}</ref> in alliance with the ], ], ] and ]. The Iceni and Trinovantes first destroy the Roman capital ] (]), wipe out the infantry of the ] (commanded by ]) and go on to burn ] (London) (probably destroying ]) and ] (]), in all cases massacring the inhabitants in their thousands. | ** Boudica leads a rebellion of the Iceni against Roman rule<ref name="Cassell's Chronology">{{cite book|last=Williams|first=Hywel|title=Cassell's Chronology of World History|url=https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will|url-access=registration|location=London|publisher=Weidenfeld & Nicolson|year=2005|isbn=0-304-35730-8|page=}}</ref> in alliance with the ], ], ] and ]. The Iceni and Trinovantes first destroy the Roman capital ] (]), wipe out the infantry of the ] (commanded by ]) and go on to burn ] (London) (probably destroying ]) and ] (]), in all cases massacring the inhabitants in their thousands. | ||
| ** Paulinus defeats the rebels at the ] using a ] formation, imposes wide-ranging punishments on native Britons,<ref name=CBH/> and the ] continues. Boudica either poisons herself<ref>Tacitus, ''Annals''.</ref> or falls sick and dies.<ref>Cassius Dio, ''Roman History''.</ref> | ** Paulinus defeats the rebels at the ] using a ] formation, imposes wide-ranging punishments on native Britons,<ref name=CBH/> and the ] continues. Boudica either poisons herself<ref>Tacitus, ''Annals''.</ref> or falls sick and dies.<ref>Cassius Dio, ''Roman History''.</ref> | ||
Revision as of 16:41, 18 March 2021
Calendar year
| Millennium: | 1st millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| AD 60 by topic |
|---|
| Leaders |
| Categories |
| Gregorian calendar | AD 60 LX |
| Ab urbe condita | 813 |
| Assyrian calendar | 4810 |
| Balinese saka calendar | N/A |
| Bengali calendar | −534 – −533 |
| Berber calendar | 1010 |
| Buddhist calendar | 604 |
| Burmese calendar | −578 |
| Byzantine calendar | 5568–5569 |
| Chinese calendar | 己未年 (Earth Goat) 2757 or 2550 — to — 庚申年 (Metal Monkey) 2758 or 2551 |
| Coptic calendar | −224 – −223 |
| Discordian calendar | 1226 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 52–53 |
| Hebrew calendar | 3820–3821 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 116–117 |
| - Shaka Samvat | N/A |
| - Kali Yuga | 3160–3161 |
| Holocene calendar | 10060 |
| Iranian calendar | 562 BP – 561 BP |
| Islamic calendar | 579 BH – 578 BH |
| Javanese calendar | N/A |
| Julian calendar | AD 60 LX |
| Korean calendar | 2393 |
| Minguo calendar | 1852 before ROC 民前1852年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −1408 |
| Seleucid era | 371/372 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 602–603 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阴土羊年 (female Earth-Goat) 186 or −195 or −967 — to — 阳金猴年 (male Iron-Monkey) 187 or −194 or −966 |
AD 60 (LX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Nero and Lentulus (or, less frequently, year 813 Ab urbe condita). The denomination AD 60 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
The year 60 is the first identifiable year for which a date is cited complete with day of the week, i.e. 6 February 60, identified as a "Sunday" (as viii idus Februarius dies solis "eighth day before the ides of February, day of the Sun") in a Pompeiian graffito. According to the currently-used Julian calendar, 6 February 60 was a Wednesday (dies Mercurii, "day of Mercury"). This is explained by the existence of two conventions of naming days of the weeks based on the planetary hours system, 6 February was a "Sunday" based on the sunset naming convention, and a "Wednesday" based on the sunrise naming convention.
Events
By place
Roman Empire
- The Roxolani are defeated on the Danube by the Romans.
- Emperor Nero sends an expedition to explore the historical city Meroë (Sudan).
- Vitellius is (possibly) proconsul of the province of Africa.
- Agrippa II of the Herodians rules the northeast of Judea.
- The following events in Roman Britain (Britannia) take place in AD 60 or 61:
- Gaius Suetonius Paulinus, Roman governor of Britain, captures the island of Mona (Anglesey), the last stronghold of the Druids.
- Prasutagus, king of the Iceni (modern East Anglia), dies leaving a will which passes his kingdom to his two daughters and the Roman Empire. The Roman army, however, annexes the kingdom as if conquered, depriving the nobles of their hereditary lands and plundering the land. The king's widow, Boudica, is flogged and forced to watch their daughters publicly raped. Roman financiers, including Seneca the Younger, call in their loans.
- Boudica leads a rebellion of the Iceni against Roman rule in alliance with the Trinovantes, Cornovii, Durotriges and Celtic Britons. The Iceni and Trinovantes first destroy the Roman capital Camulodunum (Colchester), wipe out the infantry of the Legio IX Hispana (commanded by Quintus Petillius Cerialis) and go on to burn Londinium (London) (probably destroying London Bridge) and Verulamium (St Albans), in all cases massacring the inhabitants in their thousands.
- Paulinus defeats the rebels at the Battle of Watling Street using a flying wedge formation, imposes wide-ranging punishments on native Britons, and the Romanization of Britain continues. Boudica either poisons herself or falls sick and dies.
By topic
Religion
- The First Epistle of Peter, if by Peter, is probably written between this year and c. AD 64.
- Paul of Tarsus journeys to Rome, but is shipwrecked at Malta. He stays for three months and converts Publius, the first bishop of Malta.
Art and science
- Hero of Alexandria writes Metrica, Mechanics, and Pneumatics.
- AD 60–79 – House of the Vettii, Pompeii, is rebuilt.
Births
- Buddhamitra, Indian Buddhist nun (approximate date)
- Marcus Vitorius Marcellus, Roman politician (approximate date)
- Nicomachus, Greek mathematician (approximate date)
Deaths
- Abdagases I, king of the Parthian Empire (approximate date)
- Boudica, British queen of the Iceni tribe (approximate date)
- Peter of Rates, first bishop of Braga (approximate date)
References
- Nerone Caesare Augusto Cosso Lentuol Cossil fil. Cos. VIII idus Febr(u)arius dies solis, luna XIIIIX nun(dinae) Cumis, V (idus Februarias) nun(dinae) Pompeis. Robert Hannah, "Time in Written Spaces", in: Peter Keegan, Gareth Sears, Ray Laurence (eds.), Written Space in the Latin West, 200 BC to AD 300, A&C Black, 2013, p. 89.
- ^ Palmer, Alan; Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 16–20. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
- Tacitus, Annals 14.30.
- Tacitus, Annals 14.31.
- Cassius Dio, Roman History 62.2.
- Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 47. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
- Tacitus, Annals.
- Cassius Dio, Roman History.