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Anshe Chung
File:BUSINESSWEEK 01MAY06 COVER.gifMay 1, 2006 cover of BusinessWeek magazine featuring Anshe Chung
BornMarch 26, 2004
OccupationVirtual Real Estate Broker
Known for1 'Virtual Millionaire'
Websitewww.anshechung.com

Anshe Chung is the main avatar (online personality) of Ailin Graef in the online world Second Life. Referred to as the "Rockefeller of Second Life" by a CNN journalist, she has built an online business that engages in development, brokerage, and arbitrage of virtual land, items, and currencies, and has been featured in a number of prominent magazines such as Business Week , Fortune and Red Herring.

Background

According to Chung, she already created fortunes in purely virtual currency on other MMORPGs such as Asheron's Call, Star Wars Galaxies and Shadowbane, but never converted to real tender. However, this changed when she entered Second Life, where the in-game currency, "Linden Dollars" (L$), can be officially exchanged for real money. The name "Anshe" was originally coined in Asheron's Call in December 1999.

In her early Second Life days, prior to founding the business that made her famous, Anshe Chung had a goal of using virtual wealth to support an orphaned boy in a developing country in the real world. With her first Linden dollars she was able to sponsor a boy named Geo from the Philippines through a German church organization. She raised funds though event hosting, escorting , teaching and fashion design.

According to Chung, in June 2004 she began selling and creating custom animations and then used this money to buy and develop virtual land. This is also considered the beginning of her business where, for the first time, she kept and reinvested funds instead of giving them away. Chung currently owns hundreds of servers worth of land, most of which are sold or rented to other users as a part of her 'Dreamland' areas. Within Dreamland various levels of zoning rules are enforced; most other land in Second Life is unzoned, where multiple different types of business or housing are located in adjacent areas. Philip Rosedale, the CEO of Linden Lab - the company that produces Second Life - has referred to Anshe as "the government" when referring to the role she plays managing her regions .

According to Dr. James Cook of Linden Lab "Anshe adds significant value to Second Life".

In February 2006 Ailin Graef legally incorporated "Anshe Chung Studios, Ltd." in Hubei, China with her husband and business partner, Guntram Graef, who goes by the pseudonym "Guni Greenstein" in Second Life.

In November 2006 Chung announced that she had "become the first online personality to achieve a net worth exceeding one million US dollars from profits entirely earned inside a virtual world"

Target of griefing

In December 2006, while conducting an interview for CNET with Daniel Terdiman on her economic assets, the virtual studio in which the interview took place was bombarded by flying animated penises and a modified photo of Graef as a real person that was faked to show her holding a giant penis in her arms. The griefers managed to disrupt the interview sufficiently that Chung was forced to move to another location and ultimately crashed the simulator entirely. Video and images of the incident were posted to the "Second Life Safari" section of Something Awful, and the incident received notice in a number of places. Images depicting a large penis being pushed into the avatars face and links to the video with faked photos depicting Ailin Graef as a real person hugging a giant penis, produced by the attackers were picked up and distributed to a large audience via blogs like Boing Boing and, even widely circulated print press, the Sydney Morning Herald. Since then, Anshe's RL husband has filed complaints with the media outlets demanding that newspapers and websites remove sexually explicit photos and videos, claiming that they violate Graef's personality rights. Finally two websites, YouTube and The Sydney Morning Herald, received notice that the material also violated the copyright in her avatar and real life photos, a claim that was later dropped. YouTube removed a video of the incident as a DMCA violation and later tagged it as a terms of use violation. However, YouTube has not been able to keep users from reposting the video, so several copies remain. A Linden Labs spokesperson suggested that the taking of videos and photos in Second Life should be governed by the same rules as in real life.

See also

References

  1. Sloan, Paul (December 1, 2006). "The Virtual Rockefeller". CNN. Retrieved 2007-01-05. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  2. "My Virtual Life". Business Week. May 1, 2006. Retrieved 2007-01-05. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  3. ^ Parloff, Roger (November 28, 2005). "FROM MEGS TO RICHES". CNN. Retrieved 2007-01-05. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  4. http://www.redherring.com/Article.aspx?a=19927&hed=Second+Life%25e2%2580%2599s+First+Millionaire
  5. ^ "Press Kit - Anshe Chung". Anshe Chung Studios. November 27, 2006. Retrieved 2007-01-05. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  6. "Economy". Linden Lab. Retrieved 2007-01-05. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  7. "LindeX Market Data". Linden Lab. Retrieved 2007-01-05. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  8. The Herald Profile: Anshe Chung Walker Spaight, The Second Life Herald, 2005-01-25. Retrieved 2007-01-17.
  9. "Anshe's kinky past revealed". The Age. Retrieved 2007-01-20. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  10. Diaz, Cristiano (aka Cristiano Midnight) (November 28, 2004). "Introducing The Chat History Interview - Anshe Chung". SL Universe. Retrieved 2007-01-05. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  11. Why Anshe Chung is a Millionaire
  12. The Virtual Rockefeller
  13. Virtual goods, real income
  14. ^ "Anshe Chung Becomes First Virtual World Millionaire". Anshe Chung Studios. November 26, 2006. Retrieved 2007-01-05. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  15. Terdiman, Daniel (December 20, 2006). "Virtual magnate shares secrets of success". CNET. Retrieved 2007-01-05. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  16. Behind the Anshe Chung DMCA complaint
  17. Behind the Anshe Chung DMCA complaint
  18. Reuters, Adam (January 5, 2007). "Anshe Chung Studios cracks down on griefing photos". Reuters. Retrieved 2007-01-06. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help); Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)

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