Revision as of 06:03, 19 September 2021 editJJMC89 bot III (talk | contribs)Bots, Administrators3,690,081 editsm Moving Category:Maskilim to Category:People of the Haskalah per Misplaced Pages:Categories for discussion/Log/2021 September 5#Category:Maskilim← Previous edit | Revision as of 02:46, 7 December 2021 edit undoCacrats (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users79,925 editsNo edit summaryNext edit → | ||
Line 47: | Line 47: | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
] | ] | ||
] | ] |
Revision as of 02:46, 7 December 2021
Galician and Czech rabbi and Jewish scholar (1786–1867)Solomon Judah Löb HaKohen Rapoport (Template:Lang-he; June 1, 1786 – October 15, 1867) was a Galician and Czech rabbi and Jewish scholar. Rapoport was known by an acronym "Shir", שי"ר occasionally שיל"ר, formed by the initial letters of his Hebrew name "Sh"elomo "Y"ehuda "R"apoport. Shir literally means "song" in Hebrew. He was one of the founders of the new Wissenschaft des Judentums movement.
Life
He was born in Lemberg, Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria. His father, Rabbi Aharon Hayim Rappaport was a renowned scholar, and his primary teacher. Rappaport was also recognized as an illui. In 1810, he married Franziska Freide Heller, the daughter of the well-known Aryeh Leib Heller. He died in Prague.
After various experiences in business, Rapoport became rabbi of Tarnopol (1837) and of Prague (1840). He had been "thrown upon his own resources" about 1817, and became the collector of the meat-tax on farmers. Because of his work on Saadia Gaon, see below, he received recognition in the scholarly world and gained "many enthusiastic friends", especially S. D. Luzzatto, leading to his appointment as Rabbi.
Works
He was instrumental in publishing the work Avnei Miluim of his father in law. He wrote both the index, sources and numerous comments.
His chief work was the first part of an (unfinished) encyclopaedia "Erekh Millin", 1852. Equally notable were his biographies of Saadia Gaon, Nathan ben Jehiel (author of the Arukh), Hai Gaon, Eleazar Kalir, and others. His early writings were poems and translations. Thereafter his publications showed "evidence of marked critical ability". In 1824 he wrote an article for Bikkure ha-'Ittim on the independent Jewish tribes of Arabia and Abyssinia. His work on Saadia Gaon and his times was published in the same journal in 1829, the first of a series of his biographical works on the medieval Jewish sages.
Ten Sephirot as vowel sounds
Solomon Judah Löb Rapoport notes that according to the Masoretes there are ten vowel sounds. He suggests that the passage in the Sefer Yetzirah, which discusses the manipulation of letters in the creation of the world, can be better understood if the Sephirot refer to vowel sounds. He posits that the word sephirah in this case is related to the Hebrew word sippur ("to retell"). His position is based on his belief that most Kabbalistic works written after Sefer Yetzirah (including the Zohar) are forgeries.
Footnotes
- See the Hebrew Misplaced Pages's He: שלמה יהודה רפפורט
- Bernfeld, Toledot Shir, p. 33.
- Rapoport, S. J. L.; et al. (1985). Igrot Shir: asher herits ha-Rav Shir zal el Rashdal zal mi-shenat 593 ʻad (in Hebrew). Przemishl: S. A. Graber. OCLC 970888218.
External links
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Rapoport, Samuel Judah Löb". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 909.
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Solomon Judah Löb Rapoport". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
- 19th-century rabbis
- 1786 births
- 1867 deaths
- Age of Enlightenment
- Austrian Orthodox rabbis
- Jews from Galicia (Eastern Europe)
- Kohanim writers of Rabbinic literature
- Orthodox rabbis from Galicia (Eastern Europe)
- Rabbis of Prague
- Rabbis from Lviv
- People from the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
- 19th-century biographers
- Austrian biographers
- Religious biographers
- People of the Haskalah