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| == Lineage and branches == | == Lineage and branches == | ||
| Banu Tamim is an ] |
Banu Tamim is an ] which descend from ]. | ||
| In the genealogical tradition of the tribe, it is argued that there is a direct line that can be drawn from ] to Tamim: | In the genealogical tradition of the tribe, it is argued that there is a direct line that can be drawn from ] to Tamim: | ||
Revision as of 10:10, 26 November 2021
Arab tribe "Tamimi" redirects here. For other uses, see Tamimi (disambiguation). Not to be confused with Banu Taym.| Banū Tamīm بَنُو تَمِيم | |
|---|---|
| Adnanite Arabs | |
| Nisba | At-Tamīmī ٱلتَّمِيمِيّ |
| Location | Arabian Peninsula and Arab World |
| Descended from | Tamim ibn Murr |
| Religion | Mostly Islam |
Banū Tamīm (Template:Lang-ar) or Banī Tamīm (بَنِي تَمِيم) is one of the tribes of Arabia, mainly present in Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Jordan, Iraq, and also has a strong presence in Algeria and many other parts of the Arab world. The word Tamim in Arabic means strong and solid. It can also mean perfect.
History and origin
The traditional family tree of Banu Tamim is as follows: Tamim, son of Murr, son of 'Id, son of Amr, son of Ilyas, son of Mudar, son of Nizar, son of Ma'ad, son of Adnan - a distant descendant of Isma'il ibn Ibrahim (Ishmael, son of Abraham).
Tamim is one of the largest Arab tribes. The tribe occupied in the 6th century the eastern part of the Arabian peninsula before playing an important role with the revelation of Islam. They came into contact with Muhammad in the 8th year of Hijrah, but they did not immediately convert to Islam. There are hadiths which praise virtually all of the major Arab tribal groups, and to indicate the extent of this praise, a few examples are listed here:
I have continued to love Banu Tamim after I heard three things concerning them from Allah's Messenger: "They will be the sternest of my Ummah against the Dajjal," one of them was a captive owned by Aisha, and he said: "Free her, for she is a descendant of Ismail," and when their zakat came, he said: "This is the zakat of our people," or "of my people.""
— Abu Hurairah
The tribe traces its lineage to Adnan and Biblical figures Ishmael and Abraham.
Lineage and branches
Banu Tamim is an Adnanite tribe which descend from Ishmael.
In the genealogical tradition of the tribe, it is argued that there is a direct line that can be drawn from Ibrahim to Tamim:
The tribe is mainly divided into four main branches, namely:
- Amr ben Tamim
- Banu Hanzala
- Banu Sa'd
- Al rabbab
The tribe was mainly concentrated in Najd before the spread of Islam, but had spread across the Arabian Peninsula after the Islamic conquest of the region, then had spread to areas ruled by subsequent caliphates. Banu Tamim is a branch of Banu Mudar.
The tribe extends west to Morocco as far east as India.
Dynasties
- The Aghlabid dynasty
- Al Thani, ruling family of Qatar (See House of Thani).
- Al ash-Sheikh family of the Grand Muftis of the Emirate of Diriyah, then the Emirate of Najd and now modern day Saudi Arabia (religious dynasty).
- Al Khater – a family of the middle east based primarily in Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and Bahrain
- Al Majali – rulers of tribes of Al-Karak in Jordan in the 19th century.
- Al Muammar - Clan that ruled the Nejd from 850AH - 1173AH, and their lineage goes back to the Anaqir of Bani Saad from the tribe of Banu Tamim
- Al Anagreh : A clan moved from the town of Athithiya in the Najd region to Kufur Jayez in Irbid, Jordan.
Notable people
Among the tribe's members are:
- Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab.
- Muhammad Ibn al 'Uthaymīn (d. 2001 C.E.) – Saudi Salafi preacher
- Khabbab ibn al-Aratt – a companion of Muhammad
- Ahnaf ibn Qais, companion of Umar ibn al-Khattab
- Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Sa'id al-Tamimi – physician in Palestine during the 10th century CE
- Abu Al Fazal Abdul Wahid Yemeni Tamimi – Muslim saint Of the Junaidia order
- Abd-Allah ibn Ibadh al-Tamimi – Founder of the Ibadi sect
- Al-Farazdaq - Classical poet
- Al-Hurr ibn Yazid al Tamimi - A general of the Umayyads who defected to Husayn ibn Ali
- Al-Qa'qa'a ibn Amr at-Tamimi – A general who commanded an army from his tribe and helped conquer Persia under Caliph Umar
- Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi – Shafi'i scholar and mathematician from Baghdad
- Musa ibn Ka'b al-Tamimi Provincial Abbasid Governor in mid 8th century.
- Muhammed ibn Umail al-Tamimi – tenth century alchemist from Al-Andalus
- Ibn Ishaq al-Tamimi al-Tunisi – 13th century Tunisian astronomer and the author of an important zij
- Abdul-Rahman al-Sa'di
- Ubayd Allah al-Anbari
- Ibrahim I ibn al-Aghlab – Founder of the Aghlabids' vassal, the emirs of Ifriqiya and Sicily from 800 to 909.
- Abdallah ibn Ibrahim, the Emir of Ifriqiya from 812 to his death on 25 June 817.
- Jarīr – classical Arab poet
- Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani – founder of the State of Qatar.
- Munzir ibn Sawa Al Tamimi – ruler of eastern parts of archaic Arabian peninsula who converted to Islam
- Sheikh Edebali - Sufi Master who served in the foundation of the Ottoman Empire and father-in-law of its founder Osman I
- Qatari ibn al-Fuja'a - Kharjite leader and poet who led an uprising against the Umayyads from Persia
- Munzir ibn Sawa Al-Tamimi
- Ishaq ibn Rahwayh
- Aktham ibn Sayfi
- Ubayd Allah al-Anbari
References
- ^ "Genealogy File: Tamim Ibn Murr". Royalblood.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2017-02-25.
- Duri, A. A. (21 August 2012). The Historical Formation of the Arab Nation (RLE: The Arab Nation). ISBN 9781136251788.
- Le Tourneau, Roger (1968). "Mohammed Talbi, l'Émirat aghlabide (184/860—296/909). Histoire politique". Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée. 5 (1): 172–176.
- "قبيلة بني تميم العريقة - حمزةالتميمي". www.bnitamem.com. Retrieved 2015-11-27.
- "معلومات عن قبيلة بـني تـميم". www.traidnt.net. Archived from the original on 2018-06-15. Retrieved 2015-11-27.
- Kister, M. J. (November 1965). "Mecca and Tamīm (Aspects of Their Relations)". Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. 8 (2): 113–163. doi:10.2307/3595962. JSTOR 3595962.
- Muir, William; the Prophet, Muḥammad (1858). The life of Mahomet – William Muir (sir.), Muḥammad (the prophet.). Retrieved 2017-02-25.
- The life of Mahomet By William Muir
- (Bukhari, Maghazi, 68.
- "The Banu Tamim tribe". 28 February 2019.
- "Bid'ah Busters Dawah Salafiyyah Online". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2020-10-02.
- al-Rasheed, Madawi (2010). A History of Saudi Arabia. Cambridge University Press. p. 15. ISBN 9780521761284.
- "Khabbab ibn al-Aratt". Archived from the original on 2006-05-23. Retrieved 2011-08-15.
- Milla Wa-milla. Department of Middle Eastern Studies, University of Melbourne. 1961. p.46
- Jrank
External links
 Arab tribes in Iraq | |
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| These prefixes ignored in the alphabetical ordering: Al, Al-Bu, Albu, Banu. | |
| Part of Arab tribes |
 Arab tribes in Qatar | |
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| These prefixes ignored in the alphabetical ordering: Al, Banu. | |
| Part of Arab tribes |
 Arab tribes in Saudi Arabia | |
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| These prefixes ignored in the alphabetical ordering: Al, Bani, Banu. | |
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| Part of Arab tribes |
 Arab tribes in the United Arab Emirates | |
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| These prefixes ignored in the alphabetical ordering: Al, Al-Bu, Albu, Banu, Bani | |
| Tribal coalition | |
| Part of Arab tribes | |