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{{Short description|1953 disaster in Hong Kong}} {{Short description|1953 disaster in Hong Kong}}
] ]
The '''Shek Kip Mei Fire''' ({{zh|t=石硤尾大火}}) took place in ] on 25 December 1953. It destroyed the ] ] of immigrants from ] who had fled ] to Hong Kong, then a ]. 53,000 people were left homeless.<ref name="Madokoro48">{{cite book |last1=Madokoro |first1=Laura |title=Elusive Refuge |date=26 September 2016 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-97385-5 |page=48 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xYsrDQAAQBAJ |language=en}}</ref> The '''Shek Kip Mei Fire''' ({{zh|t=石硤尾大火}}) took place in ] on 25 December 1953. It destroyed the ] ]of immigrants from ] who had fled ] to Hong Kong, then a ]. 53,000 people were left homeless.<ref name="Madokoro48">{{cite book |last1=Madokoro |first1=Laura |title=Elusive Refuge |date=26 September 2016 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-97385-5 |page=48 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xYsrDQAAQBAJ |language=en}}</ref>


The area that was destroyed by the fire is bounded by ] and ].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://gwulo.com/atom/11026 |title=Shek Kip Mei after the fire, 1953 |website=gwulo.com |access-date=September 3, 2020}}</ref> The Shek Kip Mei Squatter Area that was destroyed by the fire is bounded by ] and ].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://gwulo.com/atom/11026 |title=Shek Kip Mei after the fire, 1953 |website=gwulo.com |access-date=September 3, 2020}}</ref> The area was located in ], by then a relatively less developed area compared with Kowloon to the south.<ref>https://www.researchgate.net/publication/347943852_Tai_Hang_Tung</ref><ref>https://www.researchgate.net/publication/286608409_The_Shek_Kip_Mei_Myth_Squatters_Fires_and_Colonial_Rule_in_Hong_Kong_1950-1963</ref><ref>https://hkupress.hku.hk/pro/con/935.pdf</ref>


After the fire, ] ] launched a ] to introduce the idea of "multi-storey building" for the immigrant population living there. The standardised new structures offered fire- and flood-resistant construction to previously vulnerable hut dwellers. The programme involved demolishing the rest of the makeshift houses left untouched by the fire, and the construction of the ] in their stead.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://mmis.hkpl.gov.hk/shek-kip-mei-fire |title=Stories of Hong Kong - Shek Kip Mei fire |website=hkpl.gov.hk |access-date=September 3, 2020}}</ref> Alongside a huge volunteer effort, the council{{which|date=November 2021}} spent nearly HK$ 16 million in relief work.<ref name="Madokoro48" /> After the fire, ] ] launched a ] to introduce the idea of "multi-storey building" for the immigrant population living there. The standardised new structures offered fire- and flood-resistant construction to previously vulnerable hut dwellers. The programme involved demolishing the rest of the makeshift houses left untouched by the fire, and the construction of the ] in their stead.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://mmis.hkpl.gov.hk/shek-kip-mei-fire |title=Stories of Hong Kong - Shek Kip Mei fire |website=hkpl.gov.hk |access-date=September 3, 2020}}</ref> Alongside a huge volunteer effort, the council{{which|date=November 2021}} spent nearly HK$ 16 million in relief work.<ref name="Madokoro48" />

== Notes ==
{{notelist}}


== References == == References ==

Revision as of 12:24, 29 November 2021

1953 disaster in Hong Kong
Shek Kip Mei Fire aftermath

The Shek Kip Mei Fire (Chinese: 石硤尾大火) took place in Hong Kong on 25 December 1953. It destroyed the Shek Kip Mei shantytownof immigrants from Mainland China who had fled communist rule to Hong Kong, then a British crown colony. 53,000 people were left homeless.

The Shek Kip Mei Squatter Area that was destroyed by the fire is bounded by Boundary Street and Tai Po Road. The area was located in New Kowloon, by then a relatively less developed area compared with Kowloon to the south.

After the fire, Governor Alexander Grantham launched a public housing programme to introduce the idea of "multi-storey building" for the immigrant population living there. The standardised new structures offered fire- and flood-resistant construction to previously vulnerable hut dwellers. The programme involved demolishing the rest of the makeshift houses left untouched by the fire, and the construction of the Shek Kip Mei Low-cost Housing Estate in their stead. Alongside a huge volunteer effort, the council spent nearly HK$ 16 million in relief work.

Notes

References

  1. ^ Madokoro, Laura (26 September 2016). Elusive Refuge. Harvard University Press. p. 48. ISBN 978-0-674-97385-5.
  2. "Shek Kip Mei after the fire, 1953". gwulo.com. Retrieved September 3, 2020.
  3. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/347943852_Tai_Hang_Tung
  4. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/286608409_The_Shek_Kip_Mei_Myth_Squatters_Fires_and_Colonial_Rule_in_Hong_Kong_1950-1963
  5. https://hkupress.hku.hk/pro/con/935.pdf
  6. "Stories of Hong Kong - Shek Kip Mei fire". hkpl.gov.hk. Retrieved September 3, 2020.

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