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⚫ | '''Pervis Spann''' (August 16, 1932 – March 14, 2022) was an American broadcaster, music promoter, and radio personality. He was a disc jockey on ] and was influential in the development of ] in ].<ref name="Devil"/> | ||
==Early life== | |||
⚫ | '''Pervis Spann''' (August 16, 1932 – March 14, 2022) was an American broadcaster, music promoter, and radio personality. |
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⚫ | Spann was born in ], on August 16, 1932.<ref name=Komara>{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of the Blues|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=-w-uGwm_LhcC&pg=PA917|publisher=Psychology Press|year=2006|last=Komara|first=Edward M.|page=917|isbn=9780415926997}}</ref><ref name="Blues Foundation">{{cite web|title=Pervis Spann|url=https://blues.org/blues_hof_inductee/pervis-spann/|date=November 10, 2016|access-date=March 15, 2022|publisher=Blues Foundation}}</ref> During his teenage years, he cared for his family by picking cotton and managing the Dixie Theater – the only local black movie theater – after his mother could no longer do that because she suffered a stroke. Spann, his sister and mother moved to ], in 1949. Shortly after moving to Michigan, Spann left to work in ], and spent a time in the forces in the ].<ref name=Whiteis>{{cite news|title=Not So Smooth Operator|url=https://chicagoreader.com/news-politics/not-so-smooth-operator/|first=David|last=Whiteis|date=January 18, 2001|access-date=March 15, 2022|newspaper=Chicago Reader|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220315113213/https://chicagoreader.com/news-politics/not-so-smooth-operator/|archivedate=March 15, 2022}}</ref> He subsequently returned to Chicago, Illinois, where he worked in a steel mill, drove a taxi, and repaired television sets.<ref name=hall> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090822221230/http://www.blues.org/halloffame/ |date=August 22, 2009 }}. Accessed February 21, 2012.</ref><ref name="history">{{Cite web |date=November 13, 2018 |title=Pervis Spann Biography |url=http://www.thehistorymakers.org/biography/pervis-spann-39 |website=TheHistoryMakers.com}}</ref> | ||
==Life and career== | |||
⚫ | |||
==Career== | |||
Under the ], Spann attended the Midwestern Broadcasting School, before starting work on WOPA radio in 1959. Spann organized his first concert, featuring ] and ], in 1960.<ref name=history/> Three years later, when ] and ] launched ], Spann was given a regular late-night blues slot,<ref name="Devil">{{cite book|title=The Devil's Music|author=Giles Oakley|publisher=]|page=|isbn=978-0-306-80743-5|date=1997|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/devilsmusichisto00oakl_0/page/230}}</ref> and won attention with an 87-hour "sleepless sit-in" on the station to raise money for ] In 1962, at a show at the ] in Chicago, Penn became the first person to refer to ] as "the ]".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.historyvshollywood.com/reelfaces/respect/|title='Respect' Movie vs. the True Story of Aretha Franklin's Life|website=HistoryvsHollywood.com}}</ref> | Under the ], Spann attended the Midwestern Broadcasting School, before starting work on WOPA radio in 1959. Spann organized his first concert, featuring ] and ], in 1960.<ref name=history/> Three years later, when ] and ] launched ], Spann was given a regular late-night blues slot,<ref name="Devil">{{cite book|title=The Devil's Music|author=Giles Oakley|publisher=]|page=|isbn=978-0-306-80743-5|date=1997|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/devilsmusichisto00oakl_0/page/230}}</ref> and won attention with an 87-hour "sleepless sit-in" on the station to raise money for ] In 1962, at a show at the ] in Chicago, Penn became the first person to refer to ] as "the ]".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.historyvshollywood.com/reelfaces/respect/|title='Respect' Movie vs. the True Story of Aretha Franklin's Life|website=HistoryvsHollywood.com}}</ref> | ||
During the 1960s, Spann managed the careers of leading blues and ] performers, including B.B. King,<ref name="history" /> and claimed to have a role in discovering the ] and ]. |
During the 1960s, Spann managed the careers of leading blues and ] performers, including B.B. King,<ref name="history" /> and claimed to have a role in discovering the ] and ].<ref name=Whiteis/> He co-owned several clubs, including the ''Burning Spear''.<ref name="BluesFoundation"/> After WVON was sold in 1975, he helped establish a new blues and ]-oriented station, WXOL, on the same frequency in 1979. Four years later, it became WVON again.<ref name="Blues Foundation"/> Spann continued to promote blues festivals, and also ran station WXSS in ], during the 1980s.<ref name="Blues Foundation"/><ref name=history/> | ||
⚫ | Spann ran for mayor of Chicago as a ] in ], but lost in the primary to George Gottlieb.<ref>"Low turnout predictions cloud city mayoral race", '']''. February 26, 1991. pp. 1, 8.</ref><ref>"Candidates want turnout, but the reasons why vary", '']''. February 26, 1991. Section 2, p. 7.</ref><ref>"", '']''. February 28, 1991. Retrieved January 15, 2022.</ref> Eight years later, he ran for the ] in the 18th Ward, with ] visiting the ] to campaign for him.<ref name="Sun Times obit">{{cite news|title=Pervis Spann, ‘the BLUES man,’ legendary Chicago disc jockey, dead at 89 of Alzheimer’s disease|url=https://chicago.suntimes.com/obituaries/2022/3/14/22977497/pervis-spann-blues-man-wvon-disc-jockey-black-music-powerhouse-alzheimers-disease|first=Maureen O'Donnell|date=March 14, 2022|access-date=March 15, 2021|newspaper=Chicago Sun-Times}}</ref>Spann was inducted into the ] in 2012.<ref>{{Cite magazine |title=Living Blues #218 April/May 2012|page=6 |url=http://digital.livingblues.com/publication/?i=104889&p=8&pp=1&view=issueViewer |language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
==Personal life== | |||
⚫ | |||
Spann died on March 14, 2022 of complications of ], aged 89.<ref></ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== |
Revision as of 11:44, 15 March 2022
Pervis Spann | |
---|---|
Born | (1932-08-16)August 16, 1932 Itta Bena, Mississippi, U.S. |
Died | March 14, 2022(2022-03-14) (aged 89) Chicago, Illinois, U.S. |
Occupations |
|
Years active | 1959–2000 |
Pervis Spann (August 16, 1932 – March 14, 2022) was an American broadcaster, music promoter, and radio personality. He was a disc jockey on WVON and was influential in the development of blues music in Chicago, Illinois.
Early life
Spann was born in Itta Bena, Mississippi, on August 16, 1932. During his teenage years, he cared for his family by picking cotton and managing the Dixie Theater – the only local black movie theater – after his mother could no longer do that because she suffered a stroke. Spann, his sister and mother moved to Battle Creek, Michigan, in 1949. Shortly after moving to Michigan, Spann left to work in Gary, Indiana, and spent a time in the forces in the Korean War. He subsequently returned to Chicago, Illinois, where he worked in a steel mill, drove a taxi, and repaired television sets.
Career
Under the G.I. Bill, Spann attended the Midwestern Broadcasting School, before starting work on WOPA radio in 1959. Spann organized his first concert, featuring B.B. King and Junior Parker, in 1960. Three years later, when Leonard and Phil Chess launched WVON, Spann was given a regular late-night blues slot, and won attention with an 87-hour "sleepless sit-in" on the station to raise money for Martin Luther King Jr. In 1962, at a show at the Regal Theater in Chicago, Penn became the first person to refer to Aretha Franklin as "the Queen of Soul".
During the 1960s, Spann managed the careers of leading blues and soul performers, including B.B. King, and claimed to have a role in discovering the Jackson 5 and Chaka Khan. He co-owned several clubs, including the Burning Spear. After WVON was sold in 1975, he helped establish a new blues and gospel-oriented station, WXOL, on the same frequency in 1979. Four years later, it became WVON again. Spann continued to promote blues festivals, and also ran station WXSS in Memphis, Tennessee, during the 1980s.
Spann ran for mayor of Chicago as a Republican in 1991, but lost in the primary to George Gottlieb. Eight years later, he ran for the Chicago City Council in the 18th Ward, with James Brown visiting the South Side to campaign for him.Spann was inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame in 2012.
Personal life
Spann died on March 14, 2022 of complications of Alzheimer's disease, aged 89.
References
- ^ Giles Oakley (1997). The Devil's Music. Da Capo Press. p. 230/1. ISBN 978-0-306-80743-5.
- Komara, Edward M. (2006). Encyclopedia of the Blues. Psychology Press. p. 917. ISBN 9780415926997.
- ^ "Pervis Spann". Blues Foundation. November 10, 2016. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
- ^ Whiteis, David (January 18, 2001). "Not So Smooth Operator". Chicago Reader. Archived from the original on March 15, 2022. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
- Blues Hall of Fame: Pervis Spann Archived August 22, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. Accessed February 21, 2012.
- ^ "Pervis Spann Biography". TheHistoryMakers.com. November 13, 2018.
- "'Respect' Movie vs. the True Story of Aretha Franklin's Life". HistoryvsHollywood.com.
- Cite error: The named reference
BluesFoundation
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - "Low turnout predictions cloud city mayoral race", Chicago Tribune. February 26, 1991. pp. 1, 8.
- "Candidates want turnout, but the reasons why vary", Chicago Tribune. February 26, 1991. Section 2, p. 7.
- "Citywide Results", Chicago Tribune. February 28, 1991. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- "Pervis Spann, 'the BLUES man,' legendary Chicago disc jockey, dead at 89 of Alzheimer's disease". Chicago Sun-Times. March 14, 2022. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
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(help) - "Living Blues #218 April/May 2012". p. 6.
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(help) - Pervis Spann, ‘the BLUES man,’ legendary Chicago disc jockey, dead at 89 of Alzheimer’s disease
External links
- David Whiteis, "Not So Smooth Operator", Chicago Reader, January 18, 2001.