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===Background=== | ===Background=== | ||
] in 2021]] | ] in 2021]] | ||
The Urbit platform was conceived of in 2002 by neo- |
The Urbit platform was conceived of in 2002 by neo-authoritarian thinker ].<ref name=":2">{{cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2017/2/21/14671978/alt-right-mencius-moldbug-urbit-curtis-yarvin-tlon|title=Alt-right darling Mencius Moldbug wanted to destroy democracy. Now he wants to sell you web services|last=Lecher|first=Colin|date=2017-02-21|website=The Verge|access-date=2019-06-14}}</ref> It is an open-source project being developed by the Tlon Corporation, which Yarvin co-founded in 2013 with ] and John Burnham, a ].<ref name=suit>{{cite web |title=Curtis Yarvin v. John Burnham |date=24 December 2014 |url=https://www.plainsite.org/dockets/2n57oual6/superior-court-of-california-county-of-san-francisco/curtis-yarvin-v-john-burnham |access-date=2020-09-01}}</ref> Burnham left the company in 2014<ref name=":0" /> and was sued for fraud by Yarvin.<ref name=suit /> The company has received ] funding from various investors since its inception, most notably ], whose ], with ] firm ] invested $1.1 million in 2013.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Live Work Work Work Die: A Journey into the Savage Heart of Silicon Valley|last=Pein|first=Corey|publisher=Metropolitan Books|year=2018|isbn=9781627794862|location=New York|chapter=Poor Winners}}</ref> The platform has been described as "complicated for even the most seasoned of functional programmers".<ref name=reason>{{cite web|author=Andrea O'Sullivan |url=https://reason.com/2016/06/21/can-urbit-transform-the-internet/ |title=Can Urbit Reboot Computing? – |publisher=Reason.com |date=2016-06-21 |accessdate=2020-05-06}}</ref> | ||
===OS1=== | ===OS1=== |
Revision as of 22:28, 23 April 2022
Decentralized personal server platformUrbit tilde logo | |
Type of site | Peer-to-peer network of personal servers |
---|---|
Available in | English |
Headquarters | San Francisco, California, United States |
CEO | Galen Wolfe-Pauly |
Industry | Internet |
URL | urbit |
Launched | 2013; 12 years ago (2013) |
Current status | Active |
Written in | Nock, Hoon, C |
Urbit is a decentralized personal server platform. The platform seeks to deconstruct the client-server model in favour of a federated network of personal servers in a peer-to-peer network with a consistent digital identity.
Overview
The Urbit software stack consists of a set of programming languages ("Hoon," a high-level functional programming language, and "Nock," its low-level compiled language); a single-function operating system built on those languages ("Arvo"); a personal address space, built on the Ethereum blockchain, for each instance of the operating system to participate in a decentralized network ("Azimuth"); and the decentralized network itself, an encrypted, peer-to-peer protocol running on top of the User Datagram Protocol.
The Urbit routing system consists approximately of 255 "galaxies", 65,000 "stars", 4 billion "planets" and 4.3 trillion "moons", which respectively function similarly to DNSs, ISPs, personal computers and devices that connect to them.
Co-founder Galen Wolfe-Pauly claims that Urbit can have an all-purpose functionality akin to WeChat, albeit with the end user retaining data ownership.
Platform
Background
The Urbit platform was conceived of in 2002 by neo-authoritarian thinker Curtis Yarvin. It is an open-source project being developed by the Tlon Corporation, which Yarvin co-founded in 2013 with Galen Wolfe-Pauly and John Burnham, a Thiel Fellow. Burnham left the company in 2014 and was sued for fraud by Yarvin. The company has received seed funding from various investors since its inception, most notably Peter Thiel, whose Founders Fund, with venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz invested $1.1 million in 2013. The platform has been described as "complicated for even the most seasoned of functional programmers".
OS1
Urbit OS1 launched in April 2020. This consisted of a group messaging app, a message board, a note-taking system, and several simple apps such as a clock and a weather meter.
Politics and controversy
In 2016 after Urbit founder Curtis Yarvin was invited to the functional programming conference LambdaConf, five speakers and three sponsors withdrew their participation due to Yarvin's political views. In 2015, Yarvin's invitation to the Strange Loop conference was rescinded; the conference organizer said Yarvin's "mere inclusion and/or presence would overshadow the content of his talk."
The source code and design sketches for the project alluded to some of Yarvin's views, including initially classifying users as "lords," "dukes," and "earls." Yarvin and Tlon rejected any ideological associations with the project. Tlon CEO Galen Wolfe-Pauly said that "the principles of Urbit are very palatable ... we're interested in giving people their freedom." Andrea O'Sullivan of libertarian magazine Reason commented that "when you parse through the underlying values that guide the system, a rather libertarian ethos begins to emerge".
After seventeen years of working on the Urbit project, Yarvin departed Tlon in 2019.
See also
References
- ^ Wolfe, Alexandra (2017). Valley of the Gods: A Silicon Valley Story. Simon and Schuster. pp. 219–222. ISBN 9781476778945.
- Jeff Meyerson (20 January 2017). "Urbit with Curtis Yarvin and Galen Wolfe-Pauly". Software Engineering Daily (Podcast). Event occurs at 8:55. Retrieved 21 June 2019.
- Yarvin, Curtis; Philip, Monk; Dyudin, Anton; Pasco, Raymond (May 26, 2016). "Urbit: A Solid-State Interpreter" (PDF). Tlon Corporation. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
- Weissmueller, Zach (2021-02-17). "How To Fight Deplatforming: Decentralize". Reason. Retrieved 2021-03-07.
- ^ Lecher, Colin (2017-02-21). "Alt-right darling Mencius Moldbug wanted to destroy democracy. Now he wants to sell you web services". The Verge. Retrieved 2019-06-14.
- ^ "Curtis Yarvin v. John Burnham". 24 December 2014. Retrieved 2020-09-01.
- Pein, Corey (2018). "Poor Winners". Live Work Work Work Die: A Journey into the Savage Heart of Silicon Valley. New York: Metropolitan Books. ISBN 9781627794862.
- ^ Andrea O'Sullivan (2016-06-21). "Can Urbit Reboot Computing? –". Reason.com. Retrieved 2020-05-06.
- Wolfe-Pauly, Galen. "Introducing OS 1". Urbit Blog. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
- Townsend, Tess (2016-03-31). "Controversy Rages Over 'Pro-Slavery' Tech Speaker Curtis Yarvin". Inc.com. Retrieved 2019-06-14.
- Auerbach, David (2015-06-10). "When All It Takes to Be Booted From a Tech Conference Is Being a "Distraction," We Have a Problem". Slate Magazine. Retrieved 2019-06-14.
- "A Founder's Farewell". Urbit.org. January 14, 2019. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
External links
- Official website
- Tlon.io - Corporate website