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'''Êzîdxan''' or '''Ezidkhan''' (also known as '''Yezidistan'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aziz Tamoyan informs UN about massacres of Yezidis in Northern Iraq |url=https://armenpress.am/eng/news/671761 |access-date=2022-04-11 |website=armenpress.am |language=en}}</ref> or '''Ezidistan''',<ref>{{Cite book |last=Minahan |first=James B. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pGClDAAAQBAJ&dq=Ezidistan&pg=PA568 |title=Encyclopedia of Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups around the World, 2nd Edition: Ethnic and National Groups around the World |date=2016-08-01 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-61069-954-9 |language=en}}</ref> English: ''Land of the Yazidis''<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Turgut|first=Lokman|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BZ3HUILlfuQC&q=%C3%8Az%C3%AEdxan&pg=PA161|title=Mündliche Literatur der Kurden in den Regionen Botan und Hekarî|date=2010|publisher=Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH|isbn=978-3-8325-2727-3|pages=161|language=de}}</ref>) is |
'''Êzîdxan''' or '''Ezidkhan''' (also known as '''Yezidistan'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aziz Tamoyan informs UN about massacres of Yezidis in Northern Iraq |url=https://armenpress.am/eng/news/671761 |access-date=2022-04-11 |website=armenpress.am |language=en}}</ref> or '''Ezidistan''',<ref>{{Cite book |last=Minahan |first=James B. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pGClDAAAQBAJ&dq=Ezidistan&pg=PA568 |title=Encyclopedia of Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups around the World, 2nd Edition: Ethnic and National Groups around the World |date=2016-08-01 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-61069-954-9 |language=en}}</ref> English: ''Land of the Yazidis''<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Turgut|first=Lokman|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BZ3HUILlfuQC&q=%C3%8Az%C3%AEdxan&pg=PA161|title=Mündliche Literatur der Kurden in den Regionen Botan und Hekarî|date=2010|publisher=Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH|isbn=978-3-8325-2727-3|pages=161|language=de}}</ref>) is the native name of the ] region<ref>{{Cite book |last=Anand |first=Rakesh |url=https://books.google.de/books?id=zt03EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT388&dq=known+natively+as+ezidkhan&hl=de&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiR9ITT55P4AhWJSfEDHZL7Cf4Q6AF6BAgDEAM |title=Is God in Coma? |date=2021-07-12 |publisher=Diamond Pocket Books Pvt Ltd |isbn=978-93-5486-237-3 |pages=388 |language=en}}</ref> and is also used by ] to call the Mesopotamian region or ] that is now part of modern-day ], ] and ].<ref name=":2" /> The term means a sacred place or homeland.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|last=Usman|first=Dr Shakir Muhammad|date=2021-01-01|title=A Tale of a Lost, Found, and Misunderstood Legacy in the Light of Mimetic Theory|url=https://www.academia.edu/50172491|journal=Contagion: Journal of Violence, Mimesis, and Culture, Michigan State University Press|pages=259}}</ref><ref name=":1"> in LeEZA (Liga für emanzipatorische Entwicklungszusammenarbeit), (in German) p. 6, (1. August 2016)</ref> It is also a ] ] in northern Iraq.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Burnett |first=M. Troy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OprzDwAAQBAJ&dq=ezidkhan+autonomy&pg=PA394 |title=Nationalism Today: Extreme Political Movements around the World |date=2020-08-04 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-4408-5000-4 |language=en |quote=declaration made in August 2017 by Yazidi nationalists of an unrecognized autonomous government of Ezidkhan.}}</ref> | ||
]]] | ]]] | ||
Revision as of 12:41, 4 June 2022
Part of a series on the Yazidi religion |
Yazidism |
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Main topics |
The Heptad |
List of Yazidi holy figures |
Holy places |
Festivals |
Literature |
It has been suggested that this article be merged with Kurdistan. (Discuss) Proposed since June 2022. |
Êzîdxan or Ezidkhan (also known as Yezidistan or Ezidistan, English: Land of the Yazidis) is the native name of the Mesopotamian region and is also used by Yazidis to call the Mesopotamian region or Kurdistan that is now part of modern-day Iraq, Syria and Turkey. The term means a sacred place or homeland. It is also a de facto autonomy in northern Iraq.
Etymology
Êzîdxan (other spellings: Ezidkhan, Ezdikhan, Ezidchan, Ezidikhan, Ezidichan) consists of the two words "Êzîdî" (own designation of the Yazidis) and Xan or Khan (meaning: house) and it literally means the "House of the Yazidis". It is also translated as the "Land of the Yazidis". Furthermore, the term "Êzîdxan" refers to the community of Yazidis.
Settlement areas
Main article: List of Yazidi settlementsThe term "Êzîdxan" is also the designation of traditional and historical settlement areas of the Yazidis. The original main settlement areas of the Yazidis are in northern Mesopotamia, in today's northern Iraq, in northern Syria and in south-eastern Turkey.
See also
References
- "Aziz Tamoyan informs UN about massacres of Yezidis in Northern Iraq". armenpress.am. Retrieved 2022-04-11.
- Minahan, James B. (2016-08-01). Encyclopedia of Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups around the World, 2nd Edition: Ethnic and National Groups around the World. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-61069-954-9.
- ^ Turgut, Lokman (2010). Mündliche Literatur der Kurden in den Regionen Botan und Hekarî (in German). Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH. p. 161. ISBN 978-3-8325-2727-3.
- Anand, Rakesh (2021-07-12). Is God in Coma?. Diamond Pocket Books Pvt Ltd. p. 388. ISBN 978-93-5486-237-3.
- ^ Usman, Dr Shakir Muhammad (2021-01-01). "A Tale of a Lost, Found, and Misunderstood Legacy in the Light of Mimetic Theory". Contagion: Journal of Violence, Mimesis, and Culture, Michigan State University Press: 259.
- ^ Şingal und der IS: Der jihadistische Genozid an den Êzîdî und die Folgen. in LeEZA (Liga für emanzipatorische Entwicklungszusammenarbeit), (in German) p. 6, (1. August 2016)
- Burnett, M. Troy (2020-08-04). Nationalism Today: Extreme Political Movements around the World [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-4408-5000-4.
declaration made in August 2017 by Yazidi nationalists of an unrecognized autonomous government of Ezidkhan.
- Rodziewicz, Andrzej; Jagiellonian University, Krakow (2018-01-01). "Milete min Êzîd. The Uniqueness of the Yezidi Concept of the Nation". Securitologia. 1 (27): 73. ISSN 1898-4509.
- Arakelova, Victoria. "Ethno-Religious Communities Identity markers". Academia.edu: 3.