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Year 1301 (MCCCI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

By place

Europe

• January 14 – With the death of King Andrew III (the Venetian) (probably poisoned), the Árpád Dynasty in Hungary ends. This results in a power struggle between Wenceslaus III of Bohemia, Otto III of Bavaria, and Charles Robert of Naples. Eventually, Wenceslaus is elected and crowned as king of Hungary and Croatia. His rule is only nominal, because a dozen powerful Hungarian nobles hold sway over large territories in the kingdom.
• November 1 – Charles of Valois, son of the late King Philip III (the Bold), is summoned to Italy by Pope Boniface VIII to restore peace between the Guelphs and Ghibellines. He enters Florence, and allows the Black (Neri) Guelphs to return to the city. Charles installs a new government under Cante dei Gabrielli as Chief Magistrate (podestà), leading to the permanent exile of Dante Alighieri, Italian poet and philosopher, from the city.

England

• February 7 – The 16-year-old Prince Edward of Caernarfon, son and heir of King Edward I (Longshanks), becomes the first Prince of Wales and is also granted the royal lands in Wales.
• July – First War of Scottish Independence: Edward I (Longshanks) launches his sixth campaign into Scotland. During the campaign, English forces capture Turnberry Castle in Carrick.

Middle East

• Spring – Sultan Osman I (or Othman) calls for a military campaign to strike deep into Byzantine Bithynia. During the campaign, Ottoman forces capture the towns of İnegöl and Yenişehir. The later town will be transformed into a capital city, as Osman moves his administration and personal household within its walls. By the end of the year, Ottoman forces begin blockading the major Byzantine city of Nicaea.

Asia

• March 2 – Emperor Go-Fushimi abdicates the throne after a 2½-year reign. He is succeeded by his 15-year-old cousin, Go-Nijō, as the 94th emperor of Japan (until 1308).
• July 10 – Indian forces under Sultan Alauddin Khalji capture Ranthambore Fortress. During the siege, General Nusrat Khan Jalesari is hit and killed by a manjaniq stone.

By topic

Religion

• December – Boniface VIII issues papal bulls accusing King Philip IV (the Fair) of misgovernment.

Births

• February 6 – Henry Percy, English nobleman, governor and knight (d. 1352)
• June 19 – Morikuni, Japanese prince, shogun and puppet ruler (d. 1333)
• July 23 – Otto I (the Merry), Austrian nobleman and co-ruler (d. 1339)
• August 5 – Edmund of Woodstock, English nobleman and prince (d. 1330)
• September 24 – Ralph de Stafford, English nobleman and knight (d. 1372)
• October 4 – Thomas de Monthermer, English nobleman and knight (d. 1340)
• October 7 – Aleksandr Mikhailovich, Russian Grand Prince (d. 1339)
• unknown dates
  • Ingeborg of Norway, Norwegian princess and de facto ruler (d. 1361)
  • Nitta Yoshisada, Japanese nobleman, general and samurai (d. 1338)
  • Ni Zan, Chinese nobleman, painter, musician and tea master (d. 1374)
  • Rudolf II, German nobleman and knight (House of Zähringen) (d. 1352)

Deaths

• January 14 – Andrew III (the Venetian), king of Hungary (b. 1265)
• February 19 – Pietro Gerra, Italian cleric, archbishop and patriarch
• February 20 – Asukai Gayū, Japanese nobleman and poet (b. 1241)
• March 21 – Guillaume de Champvent, Swiss nobleman and bishop
• May 7 – Hōjō Akitoki, Japanese military leader and poet (b. 1248)
• August 22 – Giacomo Bianconi, Italian priest and scholar (b. 1220)
• September 3 – Alberto I, Italian nobleman and Chief Magistrate
• October 8 – Abu Numayy I, Arabic ruler of the Emirate of Mecca
• November 9 – Bolko I (the Strict), Polish nobleman and co-ruler
• November 19 – Johann III, Polish chaplain, bishop and diplomat
• unknown dates
  • Blasco I d'Alagona (the Elder), Aragonese nobleman and captain
  • False Margaret, Norwegian noblewoman and pretender (b. 1260)

References

1. ^ Július Bartl; Dusan Skvarna (2002). Slovak History: Chronology & Lexicon. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. pp. 34–. ISBN 978-0-86516-444-4.
2. Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History, p. 153. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
3. Kazhdan, Alexander (1991). The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, pp. 1539–1540. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-504652-8.
4. Satish Chandra (2007). History of Medieval India: 800–1700, p. 97. Orient Longman. ISBN 978-81-250-3226-7.
5. Anne Commire (October 8, 1999). Women in World History. Gale. ISBN 978-0-7876-4061-3.
6. Chris Given-Wilson (2010). Fourteenth Century England VI. Boydell & Brewer. p. 27. ISBN 978-1-84383-530-1.
7. Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 2nd Edition, 2011. Douglas Richardson. p. 3. ISBN 978-1-4610-4520-5.
8. Sergeĭ Mikhaĭlovich Solovʹev (1976). History of Russia: Russian society, 1389-1425. Academic International Press. ISBN 978-0-87569-228-9.
9. Kirsten A. Seaver (November 30, 2014). The Last Vikings: The Epic Story of the Great Norse Voyagers. I.B.Tauris. p. 124. ISBN 978-1-78453-057-0.
10. Sansom, George (1961). A History of Japan, 1334–1615. Stanford University Press. pp. 18–21, 26–27. ISBN 0804705259.
11. "Ni Zan". China Online Museum. Retrieved December 24, 2022.
12. Johann Samuel Ersch (1832). Allgemeine Encyclopädie der Wissenschaften und Künste in alphabetischer Folge von genannten Schriftstellern: Zweite Section H - N ; Hirudo - Höklyn (in German). Brockhaus.
13. Paul S. Bruckman (June 7, 2011). La Divina Commedia (The Divine Comedy) : Purgatorio: La Divina Commedia (The Divine Comedy) : Purgatorio a Translation into English in Iambic Pentameter, Terza Rima Form. Xlibris Corporation. p. 818. ISBN 978-1-4568-7895-5.
14. Giunta, Francesco (1960). "Alagona, Blasco, il Vecchio". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani. Vol. 1. Rome: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana.
15. Helle, Knut (1990). Norwegian Foreign Policy and the Maid of Norway. Vol. 69. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 142–156. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)

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