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| '''Gheorghe Pintilie''' (born '''Pantelei Bodnarenko''', also rendered as '''Pintilie Bodnarenco''', | '''Gheorghe Pintilie''' (born '''Pantelei Bodnarenko''', also rendered as '''Pintilie Bodnarenco''', | ||
| and nicknamed '''Pantiuşa'''; ] – ], ]), was a ] |
and nicknamed '''Pantiuşa'''; ] – ], ]), was a ] ] agent, ]n communist activist, and the first Director of the ]. As such, he was one of the main organizers of the repression in ], responsible for the arrest, deportation, and internment of around 400,000 people.<ref name="Olaru">Stejărel Olaru, , Stiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur, ]-Bucharest, July 2004</ref><ref name="Oprea">], "Banalitatea răului: o istorie a Securităţii în documente, 1949-1989", Polirom, ], 2002 ISBN 973-683-927-3</ref> | ||
| He was born in ], ] (now in ], ]). As an adolescent, he fought with the ] in the ].<ref name="VT">], , ], ] ]</ref> Subsequently, he was recruited by Soviet intelligence to carry out ] and ] actions in ].<ref name="VT" /> He was caught, and incarcerated at the ] and ] prisons, where he befriended ], who was to become the General Secretary of the ] (PCR) in 1945. | He was born in ], ] (now in ], ]). As an adolescent, he fought with the ] in the ].<ref name="VT">], , ], ] ]</ref> Subsequently, he was recruited by Soviet intelligence to carry out ] and ] actions in ].<ref name="VT" /> He was caught, and incarcerated at the ] and ] prisons, where he befriended ], who was to become the General Secretary of the ] (PCR) in 1945. | ||
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Revision as of 10:04, 12 March 2007
Gheorghe Pintilie (born Pantelei Bodnarenko, also rendered as Pintilie Bodnarenco, and nicknamed Pantiuşa; 1902 – August 11, 1985), was a Soviet intelligence agent, Romanian communist activist, and the first Director of the Securitate. As such, he was one of the main organizers of the repression in Communist Romania, responsible for the arrest, deportation, and internment of around 400,000 people.
He was born in Tiraspol, Russian Empire (now in Transnistria, Moldova). As an adolescent, he fought with the Red Army in the Russian Civil War. Subsequently, he was recruited by Soviet intelligence to carry out espionage and sabotage actions in Romania. He was caught, and incarcerated at the Doftana and Caransebeş prisons, where he befriended Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, who was to become the General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party (PCR) in 1945.
After the War, Pintilie married Ana Toma, a top aide to Ana Pauker. The couple adopted two children (Radu and Ioana). Between 1945 and 1948, he was the chief of Gospodăria de partid, in control of all property of the PCR.
In June, 1945, he led a squad that kindapped Ştefan Foriş, the previous General Secretary of the PCR. A year later, after a confidential vote at the top of the party, Pintilie beat Foriş to death with a crowbar.
At the founding of the Securitate on August 30, 1948, Gheorghe Pintilie became the first Director of this organization (the positions of Deputy Directors went to Alexandru Nicolschi and Vladimir Mazuru). In this capacity, he was directly implicated in the Piteşti prison "experiment". The majority of deportations to the forced labor camps at the Danube-Black Sea Canal (referred to as the "graveyard of the Romanian bourgeoisie" by the Communist authorities) were approved by Pintilie and his deputies.
He stayed as general director of the Securitate and as an adjunct minister in the Ministry of the Interior until his retirement in 1963. In 1968, he was excluded from the Communist Party; nevertheless, he was decorated in 1971 by Nicolae Ceauşescu with the "Tudor Vladimirescu" medal.
Pintilie died in Bucharest in 1985. He was buried with full honors at the Ghencea Military Cemetery.
References
- Stejărel Olaru, "The communist regime and its legacy in Romania", Stiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur, Berlin-Bucharest, July 2004
- Marius Oprea, "Banalitatea răului: o istorie a Securităţii în documente, 1949-1989", Polirom, Iaşi, 2002 ISBN 973-683-927-3
- ^ Vladimir Tismăneanu, "Cǎlǎii stalinişti - Cazul Pantiuşa", Cotidianul, 21 April 2006
- Ion Mihai Pacepa, "E timpul ca Securitatea să fie repudiată (IV)", in Jurnalul Naţional, October 8, 2005
External links
- The Security Police (Securitate) between 1948 and 1989 at The Memorial of the Victims of Communism and of the Resistance
- Template:Ro icon "Politica si servicii secrete", interview of Viorel Patrichi with General (retired) Nicolae Pleşiţă, Lumea
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