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	===General elections===		===General elections===
	{\| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"		{\| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
			!Year
	!
	! colspan="3" \|Votes		! colspan="3" \|Votes
	! colspan="2" \|Seats		! colspan="2" \|Seats
	! rowspan="2" \|Position		! rowspan="2" \|Position
	\|-		\|-
	! ~~Year~~ !! # !! %		! !! # !! %
	!Rank		!Rank
	!#		!#
	!'''±'''		!'''±'''
	\|-		\|-
	\| ]\|\| 58,716 \|\| 0.13%		!]
			\| 58.716 \|\| 0,13%
	\| 12th \|\| {{Composition bar\|0\|550}}		\| 12th \|\| {{Composition bar\|0\|550}}
	\|''new''		\|''new''
	\|{{no\|Extra-parliamentary opposition}}		\|{{no\|Extra-parliamentary opposition}}
	\|-		\|-
	\| ]\|\| 110,161 \|\| 0.23%		!]
			\| 110.161 \|\| 0,23%
	\| 8th \|\| {{Composition bar\|0\|550}}		\| 8th \|\| {{Composition bar\|0\|550}}
	\|		\|
	\|{{no\|Extra-parliamentary opposition}}		\|{{no\|Extra-parliamentary opposition}}
	\|-		\|-
	\|]		!]
	\|42,547		\|42.547
			\|0,08%
	\|0.08%<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Partilerin Oy Oranı ve Tahmini Milletvekili Sayıları 14 Mayıs 2023 - Hangi Parti Ne Kadar Oy Aldı? \|url=https://www.haberturk.com/secim/secim2023/genel-secim/partiler \|access-date=15 May 2023 \|language=tr}}</ref>
	\|19th		\|19th
	\|{{Composition bar\|0\|600}}		\|{{Composition bar\|0\|600}}

Revision as of 20:37, 11 July 2023

This article is about the political party in Turkey. For the Italian former political party, see Rights and Freedom. For the political party in Bulgaria, see Movement for Rights and Freedoms. Political party in Turkey

Rights and Freedoms Party Hak ve Özgürlükler Partisi Partiya Maf û Azadiyan
File:Hekipatrww.png
Abbreviation	HAK-PAR
Leader	Düzgün Kaplan
Founder	Abdülmelik Fırat
Founded	2002 (2002)
Headquarters	Diyarbakır, Turkey
Membership (2023)	1,792
Ideology	Kurdish nationalism Federalism
Colours	Red Yellow Black
Grand National Assembly	0 / 600
Website
www.hakpar.org.tr
Politics of Turkey Political parties Elections

The Rights and Freedoms Party (Template:Lang-ku, Template:Lang-tr, abbreviated HAK-PAR) is a Kurdish nationalist and federalist political party in Turkey.

Advocating federalism as a means of increasing Kurdish autonomy in the south-east of the country, the party split from the Democratic People's Party (DEHAP) in 2002. The party's head office is in Diyarbakır. Until his death in October 2015, the party was headed by Fehmi Demir.

Politics

The party has highlighted to the fore especially with Federalism as as a solution of Kurdish problems in Turkey and sees as a method of freedom and self-governance of Kurdish people. The party has criticised the PKK's attacks on the Kurdistan Region, claiming that they are a pretext for Turkish intervention, and has accused the HDP, which is often associated with the PKK, of not being a Kurdish party, claiming that it is the only true Kurdish party in running for election. The party also described itself as a "liberal democratic mass party", emphasising that it includes socialists, democrats, religious and liberals, and underlined that it does not represent the left, but the "democratic and libertarian peaceful sectors" in Kurdistan, including leftists, Islamists, patriots and democrats.

List of Leaders

#	Name	Term starts	Term ends
1	Abdülmelik Fırat	2002	2006
2	Sertaç Bucak	2006	2008
3	Bayram Bozyel	2008	2012
4	Kemal Burkay	2012	2014
5	Fehmi Demir	2014	2015
6	Refik Karakoç	2016

Elections

General elections

Year	Votes			Seats		Position
	#	%	Rank	#	±	Position
June 2015	58.716	0,13%	12th	0 / 550	new	Extra-parliamentary opposition
November 2015	110.161	0,23%	8th	0 / 550		Extra-parliamentary opposition
2023	42.547	0,08%	19th	0 / 600		Extra-parliamentary opposition

Local elections

In the local elections of 2014, the party won the municipal mayoralty in Konukbekler, Muş, attaining 43,846 votes. In the June 2015 general election, HAK-PAR participated for the first time in a general election, winning 58,698 votes.

Election	Votes	Percentage	Municipalities
2009	29.392	%0,07	0
2014	43.846	%0,09	1

References

"Hak ve Özgürlükler Partisi" (in Turkish). Court of Cassation. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
"Epözdemir: HAK-PAR olarak Kürt meselesinin çözümünde tarafız". Rûdaw. 15 May 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
^ "HAK-PAR Kürt partilere 'Milli İttifak' çağrısını yineledi". Rûdaw. 26 February 2023. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
"Hak-Par leader Fehmi Demir dies in traffic accident". Today's Zaman. 26 October 2015. Archived from the original on 26 October 2015. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
"HAK-PAR 'Federal Cumhuriyet' sloganı ile seçime giriyor". Rûdaw. 18 April 2023. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
"Hak-Par programında federasyon talebi". Birgün. 13 November 2006. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
"HAK-PAR: PKK tüm silahlı güçlerini Kürdistan Federe Devleti'nin sınırları dışına çıkarmalı". Basnews. 10 October 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
"HAK-PAR Genel Başkanı Epözdemir: Kürtler İslam'ı en saf haliyle savunuyor". İlkha. 24 December 2019. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
"Hak-Par: Özyönetim uğruna ölünmez!". Rûdaw. 15 April 2016. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
"Konukbekler Belediye Başkanlığını HAK-PAR Kazandı - Haber Diyarbakır". Archived from the original on 2015-02-15. Retrieved 2015-02-15.

Kurdish organisations

Armenia

Political parties	Yezidi National Union (ULE)

Iran

Militant organizations	Komala Komalah (CPI) Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran (KDP-I) Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) Kurdistan Freedom Party (PAK) Kurdistan Free Life Party (PJAK) Organization of Iranian Kurdistan Struggle Sipay Rizgari
Political parties	Iranian Call and Reform Organization Kurdish United Front

Iraq

Militant organizations

Political parties

Action Party for the Independence of Kurdistan
Democratic National Union of Kurdistan (YNDK)
Democratic Patriotic Alliance of Kurdistan (DPAK)
Gorran
Islamic Fayli Grouping in Iraq
Kurdistan Islamic Group (IGK)
Kurdistan Islamic Movement (IMK)
Kurdish Tribal Association
Communist Party of Kurdistan – Iraq
Kurdistan Conservative Party
Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP)
Kurdistan Democratic Party – Progressive Front
Kurdistan Democratic Solution Party (PÇDK)
Kurdistan Islamic Union (KIU)
New Generation Movement (NG)
Kurdistan List
Kurdistan Revolutionary Party
Kurdistan Socialist Democratic Party (KSDP)
Kurdistan Toilers' Party (KZP)
Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK)
Service and Reform List
Shursh

Lebanon

Political parties	Kurdish Democratic Party Razkari Party

Syria

Militant organizations	Descendants of Saladin Brigade People's Protection Units (YPG) Women's Protection Units (YPJ) Kurdish Front
Political parties	Kurdish National Council (KNC-ENKS) Kurdish Supreme Committee Kurdish National Alliance in Syria (HNKS) Kurdistan Democratic Party of Syria (KDP-S) Kurdish Democratic Political Union Kurdish Democratic Unity Party (PYDKS) Movement for a Democratic Society (TEV-DEM)

Turkey

Militant organizations

Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK)
Kurdish Hizbollah
People's Defence Forces (HPG)
Free Women's Units (YJA-STAR)
Kurdistan Freedom Hawks (TAK)
Patriotic Revolutionary Youth Movement (YDG-H)
Civil Protection Units (YPS)
Civil Protection Units-Women (YPS-Jin)

Political parties

Communist Party of Kurdistan (KKP)
Democracy Party (DEP)
Democratic People's Party (DEHAP)
Democratic Society Party (DTP)
Democratic Regions Party (DBP)
Free Cause Party (HÜDA PAR)
Freedom and Democracy Party (ÖZDEP)
Freedom and Equality Party (ÖZEP)
Kurdistan Communities Union (KCK)
Kurdistan Islamic Movement (HİK)
Islamic Party of Kurdistan (PİK)
Kurdistan Democratic Party/North (KDP/Bakur)
Peace and Democracy Party (BDP)
Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP)
People's Democracy Party (HADEP)
Peoples' Equality and Democracy Party (DEM)
People's Labor Party (HEP)
Revolutionary Party of Kurdistan (PŞK)
Rights and Freedoms Party (HAK-PAR)
Society for the Rise of Kurdistan
Xoybûn (CSK)
Workers Vanguard Party of Kurdistan (PPKK)

Political parties in Turkey

Parties represented in the Parliament
Justice and Development Party (268) Republican People's Party (130) Peoples' Equality and Democracy Party (57) Nationalist Movement Party (47) Good Party (29) Felicity Party (20) Democracy and Progress Party (10) New Welfare Party (4) Workers' Party of Turkey (3) Free Cause Party (4) Democrat Party (1) Democratic Regions Party (2) Labour Party (2) Democratic Left Party (1)

Minor parties (without representation above local level)

v t e Pro-Kurdish political parties in Turkey
Active	Freedom and Socialism Party (ÖSP) Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP) Free Cause Party (HÜDAPAR) Democratic Regions Party (DBP) Turkey Kurdistan Democratic Party (T-KDP) Rights and Freedoms Party (HAK-PAR) Peoples' Equality and Democracy Party (DEM)
Defunct	People's Labor Party (HEP) Freedom and Equality Party (ÖZEP) Freedom and Democracy Party (ÖZDEP) Democracy Party (DEP) People's Democracy Party (HADEP) Democratic People's Party (DEHAP) Democratic Society Party (DTP) Peace and Democracy Party (BDP) Participatoric Democracy Party (KADEP)

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