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The '''Rights and Freedoms Party''' ({{lang-ku|Partiya Maf û Azadiyan}}, {{lang-tr|Hak ve Özgürlükler Partisi}}, abbreviated '''HAK-PAR''') is a ] and ] political party in ]. | The '''Rights and Freedoms Party''' ({{lang-ku|Partiya Maf û Azadiyan}}, {{lang-tr|Hak ve Özgürlükler Partisi}}, abbreviated as '''HAK-PAR''') is a ] and ] political party in ]. | ||
Party was founded by ], the grandson of ]. Advocating ] as a means of increasing Kurdish autonomy in the south-east of the country, the party split from the ] (DEHAP) in 2002. The party's head office is in ]. Until his death in October 2015, the party was headed by ].<ref>{{cite news |title=Hak-Par leader Fehmi Demir dies in traffic accident |url=http://www.todayszaman.com/national_hak-par-leader-fehmi-demir-dies-in-traffic-accident_402503.html |work=] |date=26 October 2015 |access-date=26 October 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151026150346/http://www.todayszaman.com/national_hak-par-leader-fehmi-demir-dies-in-traffic-accident_402503.html |archive-date=26 October 2015 }}</ref> | Party was founded by ], the grandson of ]. Advocating ] as a means of increasing Kurdish autonomy in the south-east of the country, the party split from the ] (DEHAP) in 2002. The party's head office is in ]. Until his death in October 2015, the party was headed by ].<ref>{{cite news |title=Hak-Par leader Fehmi Demir dies in traffic accident |url=http://www.todayszaman.com/national_hak-par-leader-fehmi-demir-dies-in-traffic-accident_402503.html |work=] |date=26 October 2015 |access-date=26 October 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151026150346/http://www.todayszaman.com/national_hak-par-leader-fehmi-demir-dies-in-traffic-accident_402503.html |archive-date=26 October 2015 }}</ref> |
Revision as of 21:03, 11 July 2023
This article is about the political party in Turkey. For the Italian former political party, see Rights and Freedom. For the political party in Bulgaria, see Movement for Rights and Freedoms. Political party in TurkeyRights and Freedoms Party Hak ve Özgürlükler Partisi Partiya Maf û Azadiyan | |
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File:Hekipatrww.png | |
Abbreviation | HAK-PAR |
Leader | Düzgün Kaplan |
Founder | Abdülmelik Fırat |
Founded | 2002 (2002) |
Split from | Democratic People's Party |
Headquarters | Diyarbakır, Turkey |
Membership (2023) | 1,792 |
Ideology | Kurdish nationalism Federalism |
Political position | Big tent |
Colours | Red Yellow Black |
Grand National Assembly | 0 / 600 |
Website | |
www.hakpar.org.tr | |
The Rights and Freedoms Party (Template:Lang-ku, Template:Lang-tr, abbreviated as HAK-PAR) is a Kurdish nationalist and federalist political party in Turkey.
Party was founded by Abdülmelik Fırat, the grandson of Sheikh Said. Advocating federalism as a means of increasing Kurdish autonomy in the south-east of the country, the party split from the Democratic People's Party (DEHAP) in 2002. The party's head office is in Diyarbakır. Until his death in October 2015, the party was headed by Fehmi Demir.
Politics
The party has highlighted to the fore especially with Federalism as as a solution of Kurdish problems in Turkey and sees as a method of freedom and self-governance of Kurdish people. The party has criticised the PKK's attacks on the Kurdistan Region, claiming that they are a pretext for Turkish intervention, and has accused the HDP, which is often associated with the PKK, of not being a Kurdish party, claiming that it is the only true Kurdish party in running for election. The party also described itself as a "liberal democratic mass party", emphasising that it includes socialists, democrats, religious and liberals, and underlined that it does not represent the left, but the "democratic and libertarian peaceful sectors" in Kurdistan, including leftists, Islamists, patriots and democrats.
Elections
General elections
Year | Votes | Seats | Position | ||
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# | % | Rank | # | ||
June 2015 | 58.716 | 0,13% | 12th | 0 / 550 | Extra-parliamentary opposition |
November 2015 | 110.161 | 0,23% | 8th | 0 / 550 | Extra-parliamentary opposition |
2023 | 42.547 | 0,08% | 19th | 0 / 600 | Extra-parliamentary opposition |
Local elections
In the local elections of 2014, the party won the municipal mayoralty in Konukbekler, Muş, attaining 43,846 votes. In the June 2015 general election, HAK-PAR participated for the first time in a general election, winning 58,698 votes.
Election | Votes | Percentage | Municipalities |
---|---|---|---|
2009 | 29.392 | %0,07 | 0 |
2014 | 43.846 | %0,09 | 1 |
References
- "Hak ve Özgürlükler Partisi" (in Turkish). Court of Cassation. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
- "Epözdemir: HAK-PAR olarak Kürt meselesinin çözümünde tarafız". Rûdaw. 15 May 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
- ^ "HAK-PAR Kürt partilere 'Milli İttifak' çağrısını yineledi". Rûdaw. 26 February 2023. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
- "Hak-Par leader Fehmi Demir dies in traffic accident". Today's Zaman. 26 October 2015. Archived from the original on 26 October 2015. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
- "HAK-PAR 'Federal Cumhuriyet' sloganı ile seçime giriyor". Rûdaw. 18 April 2023. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
- "Hak-Par programında federasyon talebi". Birgün. 13 November 2006. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
- "HAK-PAR: PKK tüm silahlı güçlerini Kürdistan Federe Devleti'nin sınırları dışına çıkarmalı". Basnews. 10 October 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
- "HAK-PAR Genel Başkanı Epözdemir: Kürtler İslam'ı en saf haliyle savunuyor". İlkha. 24 December 2019. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
- "Hak-Par: Özyönetim uğruna ölünmez!". Rûdaw. 15 April 2016. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
- "Konukbekler Belediye Başkanlığını HAK-PAR Kazandı - Haber Diyarbakır". Archived from the original on 2015-02-15. Retrieved 2015-02-15.
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