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'''Urbit''' is a ] ]<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Valley of the Gods: A Silicon Valley Story|last=Wolfe|first=Alexandra|publisher=Simon and Schuster|year=2017|isbn=9781476778945|pages=219–222}}</ref> based on ]. The platform seeks to deconstruct the ] in favor of a federated network of personal servers in a ] with a consistent digital identity for users. The design seeks to give users control over their own computing.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Alberico |first1=Zach |title=Tlon, Urbit, and Clawing Back Computing Freedom |url=https://martiancomputing.substack.com/p/tlon-urbit-computing-freedom |website=Martian Computing}}</ref>{{primary source inline}}<ref>{{cite web |last1=Yarvin |first1=Curtis |title=Urbit: functional programming from scratch |url=http://moronlab.blogspot.com/2010/01/urbit-functional-programming-from.html |website=moronlab |date=13 January 2010 |access-date=8 February 2023}}</ref>{{primary source inline}}<ref>{{cite podcast|host=Jeff Meyerson|title=Urbit with Curtis Yarvin and Galen Wolfe-Pauly|website=Software Engineering Daily|date=20 January 2017|time=8:55|url=https://softwareengineeringdaily.com/2017/01/20/urbit-with-curtis-yarvin-and-galen-wolfe-pauly/|accessdate=21 June 2019}}</ref>{{primary source inline}} '''Urbit''' is a ] ]<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Valley of the Gods: A Silicon Valley Story|last=Wolfe|first=Alexandra|publisher=Simon and Schuster|year=2017|isbn=9781476778945|pages=219–222}}</ref> based on ]<ref name=":2" /> in a ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pogue |first=James |date=2023-02-21 |title=Inside the New Right’s Next Frontier: The American West |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2023/02/new-right-civil-war |access-date=2023-07-20 |website=Vanity Fair |language=en-US}}</ref> The design seeks to give users control over their own computing.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Alberico |first1=Zach |title=Tlon, Urbit, and Clawing Back Computing Freedom |url=https://martiancomputing.substack.com/p/tlon-urbit-computing-freedom |website=Martian Computing}}</ref>{{primary source inline}}<ref>{{cite web |last1=Yarvin |first1=Curtis |title=Urbit: functional programming from scratch |url=http://moronlab.blogspot.com/2010/01/urbit-functional-programming-from.html |website=moronlab |date=13 January 2010 |access-date=8 February 2023}}</ref>{{primary source inline}}<ref>{{cite podcast|host=Jeff Meyerson|title=Urbit with Curtis Yarvin and Galen Wolfe-Pauly|website=Software Engineering Daily|date=20 January 2017|time=8:55|url=https://softwareengineeringdaily.com/2017/01/20/urbit-with-curtis-yarvin-and-galen-wolfe-pauly/|accessdate=21 June 2019}}</ref>{{primary source inline}}


The Urbit platform was conceived of in 2002 by neo-reactionary blogger ].<ref name=":2">{{cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2017/2/21/14671978/alt-right-mencius-moldbug-urbit-curtis-yarvin-tlon|title=Alt-right darling Mencius Moldbug wanted to destroy democracy. Now he wants to sell you web services|last=Lecher|first=Colin|date=2017-02-21|website=The Verge|access-date=2019-06-14}}</ref> The first release was in April 2020. The Urbit platform was conceived of in 2002 by neo-reactionary blogger ].<ref name=":2">{{cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2017/2/21/14671978/alt-right-mencius-moldbug-urbit-curtis-yarvin-tlon|title=Alt-right darling Mencius Moldbug wanted to destroy democracy. Now he wants to sell you web services|last=Lecher|first=Colin|date=2017-02-21|website=The Verge|access-date=2019-06-14}}</ref> The first release was in April 2020.
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The 128-bit Urbit identity space consists of 256 "galaxies", 65,280 "stars" (255 for each galaxy), and 4,294,901,760 "planets" (65,535 for each star) and comets under those.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Sutton |first=Ruby |date=2022-10-13 |title=My Weekend With the Martians |url=https://astra-mag.com/articles/my-weekend-with-the-martians/ |access-date=2023-07-20 |website=Astra |language=en-US}}</ref> The 128-bit Urbit identity space consists of 256 "galaxies", 65,280 "stars" (255 for each galaxy), and 4,294,901,760 "planets" (65,535 for each star) and comets under those.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Sutton |first=Ruby |date=2022-10-13 |title=My Weekend With the Martians |url=https://astra-mag.com/articles/my-weekend-with-the-martians/ |access-date=2023-07-20 |website=Astra |language=en-US}}</ref>


The Register described Urbit as having "reinvented some very ]-like technology."<ref>https://www.theregister.com/2022/03/29/non_c_operating_systems/</ref> Reason described Urbit as "complicated for even the most seasoned of functional programmers".<ref name="reason">{{cite web |author=Andrea O'Sullivan |date=2016-06-21 |title=Can Urbit Reboot Computing? – |url=https://reason.com/2016/06/21/can-urbit-transform-the-internet/ |accessdate=2020-05-06 |publisher=Reason.com}}</ref> Yarvin called Urbit "functional programming from scratch" in 2010.<ref name=":2" /> The Register described Urbit as having "reinvented some very ]-like technology."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Proven |first=Liam |title=The weird world of non-C operating systems |url=https://www.theregister.com/2022/03/29/non_c_operating_systems/ |access-date=2023-07-20 |website=The Register |language=en}}</ref> Reason described Urbit as "complicated for even the most seasoned of functional programmers".<ref name="reason">{{cite web |author=Andrea O'Sullivan |date=2016-06-21 |title=Can Urbit Reboot Computing? – |url=https://reason.com/2016/06/21/can-urbit-transform-the-internet/ |accessdate=2020-05-06 |publisher=Reason.com}}</ref>


Urbit OS1 launched in April 2020. This consisted of a group ], a ], a note-taking system, and several simple apps such as a ] and a weather meter.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wolfe-Pauly |first1=Galen |title=Introducing OS 1 |url=https://urbit.org/blog/introducing-os1/ |website=Urbit Blog |accessdate=24 May 2020}}</ref>{{primary source inline|date=May 2020}} The Point described Urbit as a "bare-bones messaging server" and compared it to 1990s ].<ref name=":4" /> Urbit OS1 launched in April 2020. The Point described Urbit as a "bare-bones messaging server" and compared it to 1990s ].<ref name=":4" />


Tlon, the company founded by Yarvin to build Urbit, has received ] funding from various investors since its inception, most notably ], whose ], with ] firm ] invested $1.1 million.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Pein |first=Corey |title=Live Work Work Work Die: A Journey into the Savage Heart of Silicon Valley |publisher=Metropolitan Books |year=2018 |isbn=9781627794862 |location=New York |chapter=Poor Winners}}</ref> The Urbit community talks up its association with and funding from Thiel.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Duesterberg |first=James |date=2022-09-09 |title=Among the Reality Entrepreneurs |url=https://thepointmag.com/examined-life/among-the-reality-entrepreneurs/ |access-date=2023-07-20 |website=The Point Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> Tlon, the company founded by Yarvin to build Urbit, has received ] funding from various investors since its inception, most notably ], whose ], with ] firm ] invested $1.1 million.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Pein |first=Corey |title=Live Work Work Work Die: A Journey into the Savage Heart of Silicon Valley |publisher=Metropolitan Books |year=2018 |isbn=9781627794862 |location=New York |chapter=Poor Winners}}</ref> The Urbit community talks up its association with and funding from Thiel.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Duesterberg |first=James |date=2022-09-09 |title=Among the Reality Entrepreneurs |url=https://thepointmag.com/examined-life/among-the-reality-entrepreneurs/ |access-date=2023-07-20 |website=The Point Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref>
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Yarvin departed Tlon in 2019. Josh Lehman, Executive Director of the Urbit Foundation, said that the "hardest part" of his work at Tlon had been to distance Urbit from Yarvin.<ref name=":3" /> Yarvin departed Tlon in 2019. Josh Lehman, Executive Director of the Urbit Foundation, said that the "hardest part" of his work at Tlon had been to distance Urbit from Yarvin.<ref name=":3" />


Yarvin described the structure of the Urbit address space in 2010 as "digital feudalism."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Yarvin |first=Curtis |date=2010-01-12 |title=Urbit namespace |url=https://github.com/mbrubeck/urbit/blob/1bc9086a3fd62594e8bd631744cb9bf804f6a43b/Spec/urbit/3-intro.txt#L84 |archive-url=https://archive.is/Ld25m |archive-date=2019-01-22 |access-date=2023-07-20 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref> In a 2019 blog post, Yarvin said Urbit "is not designed as a political structure".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://urbit.org/blog/a-founders-farewell/|title=A Founder's Farewell|date=January 14, 2019|website=Urbit.org|access-date=June 13, 2019}}</ref> Lehman denied in 2022 that Urbit was "digital feudalism."<ref name=":3" /> Yarvin described the structure of the Urbit address space in 2010 as "digital feudalism."<ref name=":4" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Yarvin |first=Curtis |date=2010-01-12 |title=Urbit namespace |url=https://github.com/cgyarvin/urbit/blob/6ac688960687aa9c89d4da6fff49a3125c10aca1/Spec/urbit/3-intro.txt |archive-url=https://archive.is/KNS3p |archive-date=2021-09-05 |access-date=2023-07-20 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref> In a 2019 blog post, Yarvin said Urbit "is not designed as a political structure".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://urbit.org/blog/a-founders-farewell/|title=A Founder's Farewell|date=January 14, 2019|website=Urbit.org|access-date=June 13, 2019}}</ref> Lehman denied in 2022 that Urbit was "digital feudalism."<ref name=":3" />


==See also== ==See also==

Revision as of 16:34, 20 July 2023

Decentralized personal server platform
Urbit
Urbit tilde logo
Original author(s)Curtis Yarvin, Tlon Corporation
Developer(s)Community contributors, Tlon Corporation
Initial release2013
Stable release1.10 / 28 July 2022; 2 years ago (2022-07-28)
Repositorygithub.com/urbit/urbit
Written inHoon, Nock, C
Operating systemLinux, macOS, Windows
TypeDecentralized personal server platform.
LicenseMIT License
Websitewww.urbit.org

Urbit is a decentralized personal server platform based on functional programming in a peer-to-peer network. The design seeks to give users control over their own computing.

The Urbit platform was conceived of in 2002 by neo-reactionary blogger Curtis Yarvin. The first release was in April 2020.

Overview

The Urbit software stack consists of a set of programming languages ("Hoon," a high-level functional programming language, and "Nock," its low-level compiled language); a single-function operating system built on those languages ("Arvo"); a runtime implementation of that operating system ("Vere"), public key infrastructure, built on the Ethereum blockchain ("Azimuth"), for each instance of the operating system to participate in a decentralized network; and the decentralized network itself, an encrypted, peer-to-peer protocol.

The 128-bit Urbit identity space consists of 256 "galaxies", 65,280 "stars" (255 for each galaxy), and 4,294,901,760 "planets" (65,535 for each star) and comets under those.

Yarvin called Urbit "functional programming from scratch" in 2010. The Register described Urbit as having "reinvented some very Lisp-like technology." Reason described Urbit as "complicated for even the most seasoned of functional programmers".

Urbit OS1 launched in April 2020. The Point described Urbit as a "bare-bones messaging server" and compared it to 1990s Usenet.

Tlon, the company founded by Yarvin to build Urbit, has received seed funding from various investors since its inception, most notably Peter Thiel, whose Founders Fund, with venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz invested $1.1 million. The Urbit community talks up its association with and funding from Thiel.

The Point estimated Urbit's active user base as of September 2022 at "a few thousand."

Politics and controversy

In 2015, Yarvin's invitation to the Strange Loop conference was rescinded; the conference organizer said Yarvin's "mere inclusion and/or presence would overshadow the content of his talk." In 2016 after Urbit founder Curtis Yarvin was invited to the functional programming conference LambdaConf, five speakers and three sponsors withdrew their participation due to their stated opposition to Yarvin's political views.

The source code and design sketches for the project alluded to some of Yarvin's views, including initially classifying users as "lords," "dukes," and "earls." Yarvin and Tlon rejected any ideological associations with the project. Andrea O'Sullivan of libertarian magazine Reason described Urbit as having a "libertarian ethos".

Yarvin departed Tlon in 2019. Josh Lehman, Executive Director of the Urbit Foundation, said that the "hardest part" of his work at Tlon had been to distance Urbit from Yarvin.

Yarvin described the structure of the Urbit address space in 2010 as "digital feudalism." In a 2019 blog post, Yarvin said Urbit "is not designed as a political structure". Lehman denied in 2022 that Urbit was "digital feudalism."

See also

References

  1. "Urbit: A Solid-State Interpreter" (PDF). urbit.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 31, 2022. Retrieved October 22, 2022.
  2. "Urbit.org Overview". urbit.org. Archived from the original on August 5, 2022. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
  3. ^ Wolfe, Alexandra (2017). Valley of the Gods: A Silicon Valley Story. Simon and Schuster. pp. 219–222. ISBN 9781476778945.
  4. ^ Lecher, Colin (2017-02-21). "Alt-right darling Mencius Moldbug wanted to destroy democracy. Now he wants to sell you web services". The Verge. Retrieved 2019-06-14.
  5. Pogue, James (2023-02-21). "Inside the New Right's Next Frontier: The American West". Vanity Fair. Retrieved 2023-07-20.
  6. Alberico, Zach. "Tlon, Urbit, and Clawing Back Computing Freedom". Martian Computing.
  7. Yarvin, Curtis (13 January 2010). "Urbit: functional programming from scratch". moronlab. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
  8. Jeff Meyerson (20 January 2017). "Urbit with Curtis Yarvin and Galen Wolfe-Pauly". Software Engineering Daily (Podcast). Event occurs at 8:55. Retrieved 21 June 2019.
  9. Yarvin, Curtis; Philip, Monk; Dyudin, Anton; Pasco, Raymond (May 26, 2016). "Urbit: A Solid-State Interpreter" (PDF). Tlon Corporation. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  10. ^ Sutton, Ruby (2022-10-13). "My Weekend With the Martians". Astra. Retrieved 2023-07-20.
  11. Proven, Liam. "The weird world of non-C operating systems". The Register. Retrieved 2023-07-20.
  12. ^ Andrea O'Sullivan (2016-06-21). "Can Urbit Reboot Computing? –". Reason.com. Retrieved 2020-05-06.
  13. ^ Duesterberg, James (2022-09-09). "Among the Reality Entrepreneurs". The Point Magazine. Retrieved 2023-07-20.
  14. Pein, Corey (2018). "Poor Winners". Live Work Work Work Die: A Journey into the Savage Heart of Silicon Valley. New York: Metropolitan Books. ISBN 9781627794862.
  15. Auerbach, David (2015-06-10). "When All It Takes to Be Booted From a Tech Conference Is Being a "Distraction," We Have a Problem". Slate Magazine. Retrieved 2019-06-14.
  16. Townsend, Tess (2016-03-31). "Controversy Rages Over 'Pro-Slavery' Tech Speaker Curtis Yarvin". Inc.com. Retrieved 2019-06-14.
  17. Yarvin, Curtis (2010-01-12). "Urbit namespace". GitHub. Archived from the original on 2021-09-05. Retrieved 2023-07-20.
  18. "A Founder's Farewell". Urbit.org. January 14, 2019. Retrieved June 13, 2019.

External links

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