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Revision as of 19:14, 19 October 2023 edit117.198.115.157 (talk) →Earliest pictures of Temple chariots← Previous edit Revision as of 19:29, 19 October 2023 edit undo117.198.115.157 (talk) →Gallery: Clean up, better quality imagesNext edit →
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== Gallery == == Gallery ==
<gallery mode="packed" style="font-size:88%; line-height:130%; border-bottom:1px #aaa solid;" heights="210"> <gallery mode="packed" style="font-size:88%; line-height:130%; border-bottom:1px #aaa solid;" heights="210">
File:Taladhwaja, Darpadalana and Nandighosha in 2021 Ratha Jatra.jpg|Taladhwaja, Darpadalana and Nandighosha in 2021 Ratha Jatra, Odisha, India.
Temple Chariot in Bannur.jpg|Temple chariot in Bannur, Mysore.
File:The Kumari jatra. Three temple cars outside the Hanuman Dhoka, or Old Palace, Kathmandu - Oldfield collection (1850-1863) - BL WD 3279.jpg|Three temple cars outside the Hanuman Dhoka, or Old Palace, Kathmandu - Oldfield collection (1850-1863)
House of Temple car (chariot).jpg|House of ] temple car at ], ], where temple car preserves or rests during non-function.
File:Chidambaram festival.jpg|Temple festival in ], Tamil Nadu, India.
Tiruvarur temple car festival 2010.jpg|] temple car, the largest (chariot) temple car in the world, it weighing {{convert|300|t|0}} with a height of {{convert|90|ft|m|2}}. Tiruvarur temple car festival 2010.jpg|] temple car, the largest (chariot) temple car in the world, it weighing {{convert|300|t|0}} with a height of {{convert|90|ft|m|2}}.
Theru.JPG|Type of temple car called ''Theru'' from the ], ] Theru.JPG|Type of temple car called ''Theru'' from the ], ]
Kuthira.JPG|Type of temple car called ''Kuthira'' from the ], ] Kuthira.JPG|Type of temple car called ''Kuthira'' from the ], ]
Decorated chariot, Udupi, India.jpg|Temple car (decorated), ], Karnataka, ]. Decorated chariot, Udupi, India.jpg|Temple car (decorated), ], Karnataka, ].
File:Bisket Jatra Chariot Bhaktapur.jpg|Bisket Jatra Chariot Bhaktapur, Nepal.
Srivilliputtur andal temple car in 1940.jpg|] Andal Temple car which was idle 18 years up to 1974 – 2nd largest Temple Car in Tamil Nadu.
Nellaiappar Temple Golden Car Nov 2 2009.jpg|Picture of ] Nellaiappar Temple Golden car. Nellaiappar Temple Golden Car Nov 2 2009.jpg|Picture of ] Nellaiappar Temple Golden car.
தேர்.jpg|Picture of ] People pulling Sivasailanathaswamy Temple car. தேர்.jpg|Picture of ] People pulling Sivasailanathaswamy Temple car.
Temple car.jpg|Temple car in ], ].
</gallery> </gallery>


Revision as of 19:29, 19 October 2023

Vehicle carrying representation of Hindu god(s)

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Stone temple car in the Vitthala Temple at Hampi, India.

Temple cars or Temple chariots are used to carry representations of Hindu gods around the streets of the temple on festival days. These chariots are generally manually pulled by the devotees of the deity.

As of 2004, Tamil Nadu had 515 wooden carts, 79 of which needed repairs. Annamalaiyar Temple, Tiruvannamalai, Chidambaram Natarajar Temple are among the temples that possess these huge wooden chariots for regular processions.

The Natarajar Temple celebrates the chariot festival twice a year; once in the summer (Aani Thirumanjanam, which takes place between June and July) and another in winter (Marghazhi Thiruvaadhirai, which takes place between December and January). Lord Krishna of Udupi has five temple cars, namely Brahma ratha (the largest), Madya ratha (medium), kinyo (small), and the silver and gold rathas.

The size of the largest temple cars inspired the Anglo-Indian term Juggernaut (from Jagannath), signifying a tremendous, virtually unstoppable force or phenomenon.

Earliest pictures of Temple chariots

  • Vintage Temple chariot procession pictures
  • Chariot procession in Madurai in 1872. Chariot procession in Madurai in 1872.
  • Tiruvadmarudur Temple chariot in 1913. Tiruvadmarudur Temple chariot in 1913.
  • Someshwara Temple chariot in 1918. Someshwara Temple chariot in 1918.
  • Vintage Temple chariot pictures
  • Banashankari Temple (Badami) chariot in 1855. Banashankari Temple (Badami) chariot in 1855.
  • Srirangam Temple chariot in the 1890s. Srirangam Temple chariot in the 1890s.
  • Juggernaut Car, Madras, 1850. Juggernaut Car, Madras, 1850.

Largest temple chariot

Asia's Largest Temple car "Aazhi Ther (Big Chariot)" in Thiruvarur, Tamil Nadu.

The procession of the Asia's largest and greatest temple car of Thiruvarur Thiyagarajar Temple in Tamil Nadu features prominently in an ancient festival held in the town. The annual chariot festival of the Thygarajaswamy temple is celebrated during April – May, corresponding to the Tamil month of Chitrai. The chariot is the largest of its kind in Asia and India weighing 300 tons with a height of 90 feet. The chariot comes around the four main streets surrounding the temple during the festival. The event is attended by lakhs of people from all over Tamil Nadu.

The Aazhi Ther is the biggest temple chariot in Tamil Nadu. The 30-foot tall temple car, which originally weighed 220 tons, is raised to 96 feet with bamboo sticks and decorative clothes, taking its total weight to 350 tons. Mounted on the fully decorated temple car, the presiding deity – Lord Shiva – went around the four streets with the devotees pulling it using huge ropes. Two bulldozers were engaged to provide the required thrust so that devotees could move the chariot.

Gallery

  • Taladhwaja, Darpadalana and Nandighosha in 2021 Ratha Jatra, Odisha, India. Taladhwaja, Darpadalana and Nandighosha in 2021 Ratha Jatra, Odisha, India.
  • Three temple cars outside the Hanuman Dhoka, or Old Palace, Kathmandu - Oldfield collection (1850-1863) Three temple cars outside the Hanuman Dhoka, or Old Palace, Kathmandu - Oldfield collection (1850-1863)
  • Temple festival in Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India. Temple festival in Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India.
  • Tiruvarur temple car, the largest (chariot) temple car in the world, it weighing 300 tonnes (295 long tons; 331 short tons) with a height of 90 feet (27.43 m). Tiruvarur temple car, the largest (chariot) temple car in the world, it weighing 300 tonnes (295 long tons; 331 short tons) with a height of 90 feet (27.43 m).
  • Type of temple car called Theru from the Chettikulangara Kumbha Bharani, Kerala Type of temple car called Theru from the Chettikulangara Kumbha Bharani, Kerala
  • Type of temple car called Kuthira from the Chettikulangara Kumbha Bharani, Kerala Type of temple car called Kuthira from the Chettikulangara Kumbha Bharani, Kerala
  • Temple car (decorated), Udupi, Karnataka, India. Temple car (decorated), Udupi, Karnataka, India.
  • Bisket Jatra Chariot Bhaktapur, Nepal. Bisket Jatra Chariot Bhaktapur, Nepal.
  • Picture of Tirunelveli Nellaiappar Temple Golden car. Picture of Tirunelveli Nellaiappar Temple Golden car.
  • Picture of Alwarkurichi People pulling Sivasailanathaswamy Temple car. Picture of Alwarkurichi People pulling Sivasailanathaswamy Temple car.

List of places with traditional Temple cars

India

Tamil Nadu

Karnataka

Odisha

Kerala

Andhra Pradesh

Others

Malaysia

Sri Lanka

Germany

List of places with golden Temple cars

Andhra Pradesh

  • Lord Shiva temple
  • Narasimhaswami temple and tirumala Sri vari ratham

Karnataka

Puducherry

Tamil Nadu

  • Arulmigu Yoga Lakshmi Narasimar temple, Sholinghur, Ranipet district.
  • Arulmigu Vijayapuri Amman temple, Vijayamangalam,Erode

See also

References

  1. Rajarajan, R. K. K.; Rajukalidoss, Parthiban. "Nāyaka Chefs-d'oeuvre: Structure and Iconography of the Śrīvilliputtūr Tēr". Acta Orientalia.
  2. Rajarajan, R. K. K. "Iconographic Programme in Temple Cars: A Case Study of Kūṭal Alakar tēr". East and West, Istituto Italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente (IsIAO), Rome.
  3. "Government of Tamil Nadu Welcomes You". tn.gov.in. Archived from the original on 19 December 2012.
  4. "Official Website of Arulmigu Thiyagaraja Swamy Temple,Tiruvarur - Festival". thiyagarajaswamytemple.tnhrce.in. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
  5. "Festivals, Culture & Heritage | Tiruvarur District, Government of Tamil Nadu | India". Retrieved 9 March 2021.
  6. Kumar, K. Sambath (16 June 2016). "Car festival held at Tiruvarur Thyagaraja Swamy Temple after a gap of six years". The Times of India. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
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