Revision as of 19:31, 16 March 2024 editRofraja (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers23,043 edits No bare URLs. Remove Cleanup bare URLs template; replaced "Archived copy" by actual title← Previous edit | Revision as of 18:58, 21 June 2024 edit undoOrtho (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users710 edits →History: The fact the Skulen hasidic dynesty was to be named after the town many years after WWII nothing about the size of the Jewish community there before WWIIeNext edit → | ||
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==History== | ==History== | ||
⚫ | The town had an important Jewish community before World War II. <ref>Encyclopedia of Jewish Life (2001), pp. 1154-55: "Sculeni".</ref> In June 1941, hundreds of Jews from the area were murdered in mass executions perpetrated by a ] of Romanian troops.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iajgsjewishcemeteryproject.org/moldova-inc-transnistria-region/sculeni-iasi.html |title=SCULENI: Iasi {{!}} moldova-inc-transnistria-region - International Jewish Cemetery Project |website=www.iajgsjewishcemeteryproject.org |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150912133423/http://www.iajgsjewishcemeteryproject.org/moldova-inc-transnistria-region/sculeni-iasi.html |archive-date=2015-09-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://data.jewishgen.org/wconnect/wc.dll?jg~jgsys~community~-2277305|title=Technical Problem Form}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pogromuldelaiasi.ro/gropi-comune/gropile-comune-de-la-stanca/ |title=Gropile comune de la Stanca (The common pits from Stanca)| language=ro |access-date=2016-05-15 |archive-date=2020-02-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200215191526/http://www.pogromuldelaiasi.ro/gropi-comune/gropile-comune-de-la-stanca/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
The town had an important Jewish community before World War II to such an extent that a ] is designated after its name, the ].<ref>Encyclopedia of Jewish Life (2001), pp. 1154-55: "Sculeni".</ref> | |||
The town is the namesake of the "] ], as its founder, ], initially served as its rabbi. | |||
⚫ | In June 1941, hundreds of Jews from the area were murdered in mass executions perpetrated by a ] of Romanian troops.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iajgsjewishcemeteryproject.org/moldova-inc-transnistria-region/sculeni-iasi.html |title=SCULENI: Iasi {{!}} moldova-inc-transnistria-region - International Jewish Cemetery Project |website=www.iajgsjewishcemeteryproject.org |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150912133423/http://www.iajgsjewishcemeteryproject.org/moldova-inc-transnistria-region/sculeni-iasi.html |archive-date=2015-09-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://data.jewishgen.org/wconnect/wc.dll?jg~jgsys~community~-2277305|title=Technical Problem Form}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pogromuldelaiasi.ro/gropi-comune/gropile-comune-de-la-stanca/ |title=Gropile comune de la Stanca (The common pits from Stanca)| language=ro |access-date=2016-05-15 |archive-date=2020-02-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200215191526/http://www.pogromuldelaiasi.ro/gropi-comune/gropile-comune-de-la-stanca/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
==Natives== | ==Natives== |
Revision as of 18:58, 21 June 2024
For the village in Iași County, see Victoria, Iași. Commune in Ungheni District, MoldovaSculeni | |
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Commune | |
SculeniLocation in Moldova | |
Coordinates: 47°19′N 27°38′E / 47.317°N 27.633°E / 47.317; 27.633 | |
Country | Moldova |
District | Ungheni District |
Population | |
• Total | 4,750 |
Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
Sculeni (Template:Lang-yi, Skulen) is a commune in Ungheni District, Moldova. It is composed of four villages: Blindești, Floreni, Gherman and Sculeni.
It is also a border checkpoint to Romania.
History
The town had an important Jewish community before World War II. In June 1941, hundreds of Jews from the area were murdered in mass executions perpetrated by a death squad of Romanian troops.
The town is the namesake of the "Skulen Hasidic dynasty, as its founder, Eliezer Zusia Portugal, initially served as its rabbi.
Natives
- Olga Bogdanova, actress
- Andrei Eșanu, historian
- Eliezer Zusia Portugal, rabbi
- Yisroel Avrohom Portugal, rabbi
- Grigore Sturdza, politician and adventurer
- Wincenty (Morari), metropolitan
Gallery
- On 22 February 1821 (O.S.), accompanied by several other Greek officers in Russian service, Ypsilantis crossed the Prut into the Principalities.
Literature
Sculeni (battle of Sculeni) is mentioned by Alexander Pushkin in his short story The Shot.
See also
References
- Results of Population and Housing Census in the Republic of Moldova in 2014: "Characteristics - Population (population by communes, religion, citizenship)" (XLS). National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova. 2017. Retrieved 2017-05-01.
- Clasificatorul unităților administrativ-teritoriale al Republicii Moldova (CUATM) (in Romanian)
- Encyclopedia of Jewish Life (2001), pp. 1154-55: "Sculeni".
- "SCULENI: Iasi | moldova-inc-transnistria-region - International Jewish Cemetery Project". www.iajgsjewishcemeteryproject.org. Archived from the original on 2015-09-12.
- "Technical Problem Form".
- "Gropile comune de la Stanca (The common pits from Stanca)" (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 2020-02-15. Retrieved 2016-05-15.
Cities, towns and communes of Ungheni District, Moldova | |
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District seat: Ungheni | |
Cities and towns | |
Communes | |
Villages (communes) | |
As defined officially by law (villages not forming communes). |
This Ungheni District location article is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it. |